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/ 让学习更有效 期末培优卷 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 期末培优卷 | 英语学科
2025-2026学年六年级下册英语外研版（三起）
期末素养提升押题培优卷
考试时间：60分钟；试卷总分：100分；
学校： 班级： 姓名： 成绩：
一、听力选择（每小题1分，共10分）
1．听句子，选单词。请根据你所听到的句子，选出句子中包含的单词。
( ) 1. A．interesting B．interested C． excited
( ) 2. A．swimming B．shining C． singing
( ) 3. A．rain B．coat C． raincoat
( ) 4. A．basketball B．baseball C． football
( ) 5. A．became B．come C． become
( ) 6. A．snowy B．cloudy C． windy
( ) 7. A．fly B．sky C． cry
( ) 8. A．bell B．spell C． well
( ) 9. A．about B．cloud C． proud
( ) 10. A．Japanese B．Chinese C． English
二、听力排序（每小题1分，共5分）
2．听录音，根据短文内容按照ABCDE的顺序给下面图片排序。
1. ( ) 2. ( ) 3. ( )
4. ( ) 5. ( )
三、听力判断（每小题1分，共5分）
3．听音判断。请根据所听到的内容判断图片正(T)误(F)。
( ) 1.
( ) 2.
( ) 3.
( ) 4.
( ) 5.
四、听音理解（每小题2分，共10分）
4．听下面一段短文，选择最佳答案。
( ) 1. Simon planned to ______.
A．play a baseball game B．play a football game C． play a basketball game
( ) 2. Simon ask Daming to bring ______.
A．Some T-shirts. B．Some shirts. C． Some caps.
( ) 3. What did Daming bring
A．Some shirts. B．Some T-shirts. C． Some skirts.
( ) 4. Who brought T-shirts
A．Simon. B．Daming C． Sam.
( ) 5. Did they play football
A．We don’t know. B．Yes, they did. C． No, they didn’t.
笔试部分（满分：70分）
五、选出划线部分读音不同的单词。（每小题1分，共5分）
( )5．A．born B．work C．short D．forty
( )6．A．please B．head C．team D．clean
( )7．A．space B．happiness C．famous D．mistake
( )8．A．loudly B．cow C．nervous D．south
( )9．A．live B．physics C．wish D．time
六、找出不同类的单词。（每小题1分，共5分）
( )10．A．rainy B．spent C．windy D．sunny
( )11．A．rain B．tired C．excited D．wonderful
( )12．A．balloon B．baseball C．football D．basketball
( )13．A．cry B．smile C．about D．laugh
( )14．A．month B．October C．September D．August
七、单项选择（每小题1分，共10分）
15．The teacher helped ____ students read a book yesterday. ( )
A．he B．his C．him
16．Lily and Amy ____ TV now. ( )
A．are watching B．is watching C．watching
17．I want to be a doctor ________ the future. ( )
A．in B．on C．at
18．The earth goes around the ______. ( )
A．sun B．star C．moon
19．Yang Liwei flew ______ space in Shenzhou V. ( )
A．from B．of C．into
20．—Why are you so ______, Simon ( )
—Because I have got a useful dictionary.
A．excited B．bored C．angry
21．She couldn’t see ______ hear. ( )
A．and B．or C．but
22．________ a lot of good wishes! ( )
A．What B．How C．When
23．Keep on ________ Chinese in the UK. ( )
A．practice B．practicing C．practised
24．—Good luck to you! ( )
—________.
A．You’re right. B．All right. C．Thank you!
八、用单词的正确形式填空。（每小题1分，共5分）
25．I’m reading, but the doorbell (ring).
26．She is going to (learn) French this summer
27．My father (buy) a new bag for me last week.
28．It will (snow) in Shenyang tomorrow.
29．There are a lot of (seed) on the ground.
九、根据下列句子内容描述，选择合适的单词。（每小题1分，共5分）
A．joy B．geography C． video D．cow E. raincoat
30．It can make milk for people. ( )
31．A good thing or a wonderful time that makes you happy. ( )
32．You can learn about mountains, rivers and lakes from it. ( )
33．We use it to walk in the rain and don’t get wet. ( )
34．You can watch it on TV, phones or computers. ( )
十、连词成句（每小题1分，共5分）
35．you, are, What, going, to, study ( )
__________________________________________
36．mum, too, a, him, bought, Simon’s, present (.)
__________________________________________
37．did, tree, sit, dog, why, the, under, the ( )
__________________________________________
38．are, boys, there, twelve, bike, the, on (. )
__________________________________________
39．spent, in, he, twenty-one, space, hours, about (.)
__________________________________________
十一、句型转换（每小题1分，共5分）
40．They are going to have a party this weekend. (对划线部分提问)
________ are you going to ________ this weekend
41．Did Yang Liwei do a lot of work in space (肯定回答)
__________________________________________
42．Are the ducks swimming on the pond (否定回答)
__________________________________________
43．What time do you go to school every morning (根据实际回答)
__________________________________________
44．I see a bird in the tree. (改为一般疑问句)
_____ _____ see a bird in the tree
十二、补全对话（每小题1分，共5分）
情景交际。根据上下文内容，选出合适的句子补全对话。
Daming: 45
Mary: I’m fine, thank you.
Daming: 46
Mary: I went to Fantawild (方特).
Daming: Oh, that’s great! 47
Mary: I arrived there at nine o’clock in the morning.
Daming: 48
Mary: I went there by subway.
Daming: 49
Mary: I played games and saw some interesting films about different countries.
Daming: That sounds good. You had a good day.
A．Where did you go last weekend
B．Hi, Mary. How are you
C．What time did you arrive there
D．How did you go there
E．What did you do in Fantawild
十三、完形填空（每小题1分，共5分）
It was Xiaoxiao’s birthday last Saturday. She 50 many presents from her family. Her father gave 51 a bike. Her mother bought a book about space travel for her. She was 52 in it. She 53 a lot about space travel. Wang Yaping is her hero. She loves her very much. She wants to be a 54 like Wang Yaping in the future.
( )50．A．got B．get C．gets
( )51．A．she B．him C．her
( )52．A．interesting B．interested C．interest
( )53．A．learnt B．learning C．learn
( )54．A．teacher B．taikonaut C．worker
十四、阅读理解（每小题1分，共10分）
阅读短文，判断下列句子的表述是(T)否(F)符合短文内容。
Leon is a little lion. “My front tooth is wobbly (摇晃的),” he says. “It really is!” says Hippo. Leon feels very proud. No one else has a wobbly tooth. But at lunchtime, his wobbly tooth is gone.
Everyone looks for Leon’s tooth. Mum finds it behind a big stone. “It’s my tooth,” says Leon. Mum asks a giraffe to hang (悬挂) Leon’s tooth from the magic (魔法) tree. “The tooth fairy (牙仙) can collect it,” Mum says. That night, Leon and Mum sit by the tree. Suddenly Leon sees a shiny (发光的) star hanging from the tree. “That’s beautiful. I can’t wait for (等不及) my other teeth to wobble!”
55．Leon is a little tiger’s name. ( )
56．At dinner, Leon finds his tooth is gone. ( )
57．Leon’s tooth is behind a stone. ( )
58．Father asks a giraffe to hang Leon’s tooth from the magic tree. ( )
59．Leon wants his other teeth to wobble. ( )
阅读短文，选择合适的选项。
Come and buy your clothes (服饰) in our shop. There are lots of beautiful clothes in our shop. Do you like T-shirts We have green T-shirts for only $15!
Yellow T-shirts are only $12! Do you need shorts For boys, we have black shorts for only $22. For girls, we have skirts in red for only $20. How much are the shoes Only $30 for a pair. And we have two shirts for $38, one hat for only $e to Mr Cool’s Clothes Store now! You will have a great shopping time.
60．What are there in the shop ( )
A．There are books. B．There are toys. C．There are beautiful clothes.
61．How much are the yellow T-shirts ( )
A．$15. B．$12. C．$10.
62．What colour are the shorts for boys ( )
A．Black. B．Green. C．Red.
63．How much is a shirt ( )
A．$38. B．$19. C．$30.
64．Betty wants to buy a red skirt and a hat, how much are they ( )
A．$30. B．$40. C．$48.
十五、书面表达（共10分）
65．成长纪念册中还有“美好回忆”一页，请你以Tom的身份，写一写去年暑假最难忘的一次旅行，记录在纪念册里。
要求：1. 根据图片提示从Where did you go How did you go there What did you see there What did you do there How did you feel about the trip 等方面人手，可适当发挥。
2. 语句通顺，书写规范，不少于5句话。
Last summer holiday, I had a great trip.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
/ 让学习更有效 期末培优卷 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 期末培优卷 | 英语学科
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
参考答案及试题解析
听力部分（满分：30分）
1．A B C B A C A B C B
【解析】1. I had a very interesting day on Saturday.
2. The sun is shining in the sky.
3. Why are you wearing a raincoat
4. They planned to play baseball in the playground.
5. As a baby, she became blind and deaf.
6. It will be windy in Xi’an.
7. They always fly kites in the park.
8. Her teacher taught her to spell.
9. We are very proud of him.
10. We are going to study Chinese in middle school.
2．E A C D B
【解析】
Hi, I’m Jack. I’m from Sydney, Australia. Now, I’m visiting China. Last week I went to Beijing by plane. I visited my pen friend Simon there. We spent the Dragon Boat Festival together. Then we climbed the Great Wall. It’s long, old and beautiful. Next week I’m going to Hangzhou. Because I want to visit the West Lake. I’ll take lots of photos there. I think I will have a nice trip.
3．T F T F T
【解析】1. They are having a music class.
2. He goes to school by bus.
3. A: Which season do you like best
B: I like summer best, because I like swimming.
4. A: What time is it now
B: It’s twelve o’ clock.
5. A: How’s the weather today
B: It’s sunny.
4．B A A C B
笔试部分（满分：70分）
5．B 6．B 7．B 8．C 9．D
【解析】5．ACD划线部分发音均为[ ]，B划线部分发音为[ ]，故选B。
6．ACD划线部分发音均为[i:]，B划线部分发音为[e]，故选B。
7．ACD划线部分发音均为[e ]，B划线部分发音为[ ]，故选B。
8．ABD划线部分发音均为[au]，C划线部分发音为[ ]，故选C。
9．ABC划线部分发音均为[i]，D划线部分发音为[ai]，故选D。
10．B 11．A 12．A 13．C 14．A
【解析】10．A下雨的，B花费，C刮风的，D晴朗的，ACD都是形容词，B是动词，故选B。
11．A雨/下雨，B累的，C兴奋的，D精彩的，BCD都是形容词，A是名词/动词，故选A。
12．A气球，B棒球，C足球，D篮球，BCD都是与体育有关的球类，A不是，故选A。
13．A哭，B微笑，C关于，D笑，ABD都是动词，C是介词，故选C。
14．A月，B十月，C九月，D八月，BCD都是具体的月份，A是月份总称，故选A。
15．B
【解析】句意：老师昨天帮助_____学生读书。he他，人称代词主格；his他的，形容词性物主代词；him他，人称代词宾格。空后有名词，该空用形容词性物主代词修饰名词。
16．A
【解析】句意：莉莉和艾米现在正在看电视。句中有now，现在进行时，结构为be+doing，主语是复数，be动词用are。
17．A
【解析】句意：我想_____将来成为一名医生。in在……里，on在……上，at在。根据in the future在将来，固定搭配，因此选项A，符合题意。
18．A
【解析】句意：地球围绕太阳转。本题考查名词辨析。A太阳，B星星，C月亮，根据天文知识可知地球围绕太阳转，故选A。
19．C
【解析】句意：杨利伟乘坐神舟五号飞入太空。本题考查介词辨析。根据句意，需选择表示“进入”含义的介词。选项C(into)表示动态进入某一空间，符合“飞入太空”的语境。A来自，B……的，不符合句意。故选C。
20．A
【解析】句意：—西蒙，你为什么如此______？—因为我得到了一本有用的词典。本题考查形容词辨析。A兴奋的，B无聊的，C生气的。根据答语得到有用的词典可知，此处应表达积极情绪，A选项符合题意，故选A。
21．B
【解析】句意：她既看不见也听不见。本题考查否定句中的并列连词。在否定句中，连接两个被否定的成分时，通常用“or”而非“and”。“but”表转折，与句意不符。故选B。
22．A
【解析】句意：多么多的美好祝愿啊！本题考查感叹句的语法结构。感叹句中，若中心词是名词短语(如“a lot of good wishes”)，需用“What”引导；若修饰形容词或副词，则用“How”。此处名词短语前无形容词，直接使用“What”。故选A。
23．B
【解析】句意：在英国继续练习中文。本题考查动名词作宾语的用法。动词短语“keep on”后需接动名词(-ing形式)，表示“继续做某事”。选项B“practicing”为动词“practice”的动名词形式，符合语法要求。故选B。
24．C
【解析】句意：—祝你好运！—________。本题考查对祝福语的回应。当他人表达祝福时，应礼貌回应“谢谢”。选项C“Thank you!”符合此情境。A你是对的。B好的。不符合题意。故选C。
25．rings
【解析】句意：我正在读书，但是门铃响了。前半句是现在进行时，后半句描述此刻突然发生的动作，主语the doorbell是第三人称单数，动词ring用第三人称单数形式rings。
26．learn
【解析】句意：她今年夏天要_____法语。learn学习，动词原形。根据句意可知句子是一般将来时，其句型结构为：be going to+动词原形。
27．bought
【解析】句意：上周我爸爸给我买了一个新包。根据时间状语last week上周，可知时态为一般过去时。动词用过去式，buy的过去式是bought。
28．snow
【解析】句意：明天沈阳将会_____。snow下雪，该句为一般将来时，will后接动词原形。
29．seeds
【解析】句意：地上有很多种子。本题考查可数名词及其单复数。seed种子，可数名词，前面有a lot of修饰，seed用复数seeds，故答案为seeds。
30．D 31．A 32．B 33．E 34．C
【解析】30．句意：它可以为人们制造牛奶。选项D奶牛与该句匹配，故选D。
31．句意：使你快乐的一件好事或一段美好时光。选项A快乐与该句匹配，故选A。
32．句意：你可以从中学习有关山脉、河流和湖泊的知识。选项B地理与该句匹配，故选B。
33．句意：我们用它在雨中行走，不会淋湿。选项E雨衣与该句匹配，故选E。
34．句意：你可以在电视、手机或电脑上看它。选项C视频与该句匹配，故选C。
35．
【解析】本题考查句子结构。you你，are going to将要，What什么，study学习，根据所给问号，可知句子是疑问句，根据词义连成句子：你将要学什么？故答案为。
36．Simon’s mum bought him a present too.
【解析】本题考查句子结构。Simon’s mum西蒙的妈妈，too也，a present一份礼物，him他，bought买，根据所给句号和单词，可知句子是陈述句，根据词义连成句子：西蒙的妈妈也给他买了一份礼物。故答案为Simon’s mum bought him a present too.
37．Why did the dog sit under the tree
【解析】本题考查句子结构。did助动词，under the tree在树底下，the dog这条狗，sit坐，why为什么，根据所给问号，可知句子是疑问句，根据所给词义可以连成句子：这条狗为什么坐在树底下？故答案为Why did the dog sit under the tree
38．There are twelve boys on the bike.
【解析】本题考查句子结构。there are有，twelve boys十二个男孩，on the bike在自行车上，根据所给句号，可知句子是there be句型，根据所给词义可以连成句子：自行车上有十二个男孩。故答案为There are twelve boys on the bike.
39．He spent about twenty-one hours in space.
【解析】本题考查句子结构。spent度过，in space在太空，he他，twenty-one hours二十一个小时，about大约，根据所给句号和单词，可知句子是一个陈述句，根据所给词义可以连成句子：他大约在太空中度过了二十一个小时。故答案为He spent about twenty-one hours in space.
40．What do
【解析】原句句意：他们这个周末要举办一场派对。句子是陈述句，时态是一般将来时。划线部分是具体要做的事情，对其提问用特殊疑问词what，做do，be going to后跟动词原形。
41．
【解析】句意：杨利伟在太空做了很多工作吗？本题考查一般疑问句的答语，did引导的一般疑问句，肯定回答是Yes, 主语+did. 问句主语是Yang Liwei是第三人称单数，答语主语用he，故答案为。
42．
【解析】句意：鸭子在池塘里游泳吗？本题考查一般疑问句的答语，are引导的一般疑问句，主语是the ducks，否定回答是No, they aren’t. 故答案为。
43．At 7:00.
【解析】句意：你每天早上几点去学校？本题考查What引导的特殊疑问句及其回答。根据问句可知答语说时间，答案不唯一，如：在七点。故答案为At 7:00.
44．Do you
【解析】原句句意：我看到树上有一只鸟。本题考查句型转换，原句是一般现在时，主语是I，改为一般疑问句，主语I变you，助动词用do，故答案为Do，you。
45．B 46．A 47．C 48．D 49．E
【导语】本文是谈论上周末活动的一段对话。
【解析】45．根据下句我很好，谢谢你。可知这句问你好吗，选B“你好，玛丽。你好吗？”
46．根据下句我去了方特。可知这句问去哪里了，选A“你上周末去哪里了？”
47．根据下句我早上九点到达那里。可知这句问几点到的，选C“你几点到的那里？”
48．根据下句我乘地铁去的那里。可知这句问怎样去的，选D“你怎样去的那里？”
49．根据下句我玩游戏并看了一些关于不同国家的有趣电影。可知这句问做什么了，选E“你在方特做什么了？”
50．A 51．C 52．B 53．A 54．B
【导语】本文讲了晓晓的生日礼物。
【解析】50．句意：她从家人那里得到了很多礼物。根据短文语境可知该句是一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式，A是动词过去式，B是动词原形，C是动词的第三人称单数，故选A。
51．句意：她爸爸给她一辆自行车。A她，人称代词主格；B他，人称代词宾格；C她/她的，人称代词宾格/形容词性物主代词。gave是动词，后面的人称代词用宾格做宾语，her符合句意，故选C。
52．句意：她对它很感兴趣。A有趣的，物做主语；B感兴趣的，人做主语；C使感兴趣，动词。be interested in对……感兴趣，故选B。
53．句意：她学了很多关于太空旅行的事情。A学习，动词过去式；B学习，动词的现在分词；C学习，动词原形。根据短文语境可知该句是一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式，故选A。
54．句意：她想在未来成为像王亚萍一样的宇航员。A老师，B宇航员，C工人，根据前文，故选B。
55．F 56．F 57．T 58．F 59．T
【导语】本文讲了小狮子换牙的故事。
55．句意：里昂是一只小老虎的名字。根据“Leon is a little lion.”，可知是一只小狮子的名字，故答案为F。
56．句意：晚饭时，里昂发现他的牙齿不见了。根据“But at lunchtime, his wobbly tooth is gone.”，可知是午饭时发现的，故答案为F。
57．句意：里昂的牙齿在一块石头后面。根据“Mum finds it behind a big stone.”，可知题干与短文相符，故答案为T。
58．句意：爸爸让长颈鹿把里昂的牙齿挂在魔法树上。根据“Mum asks a giraffe to hang (悬挂) Leon’s tooth from the magic (魔法) tree.”，可知是妈妈让长颈鹿把里昂的牙齿挂在魔法树上，故答案为F。
59．句意：里昂想让他的其他牙齿摆动。根据“I can’t wait for (等不及) my other teeth to wobble!”，可知题干与短文相符，故答案为T。
60．C 61．B 62．A 63．B 64．A
【导语】本文主要介绍服装店里的衣服及价格。
【解析】60．句意：商店里有什么？根据“There are lots of beautiful clothes in our shop.”可知是有漂亮的衣服。
61．句意：黄色T恤多少钱？根据“Yellow T-shirts are only $12!”可知是12美元。
62．句意：男孩的短裤是什么颜色的？根据“For boys, we have black shorts for only $22.”可知是黑色的。
63．句意：一件衬衫多少钱？根据“And we have two shirts for $38, one hat for only $10.”可知两件衬衫38美元，一件是19美元。
64．句意：贝蒂想买一件红色的短裙和一顶帽子，它们多少钱？根据“For girls, we have skirts in red for only $20.”和“And we have two shirts for $38, one hat for only $10.”可知短裙20美元，帽子10美元，共30美元。
65．范文：
Last summer holiday, I had a great trip. I went to a small village with my family. We went there by car. When we got there, I saw a clean river and many old houses. I went fishing by the river, took photos of the quiet streets, and climbed a small hill with my parents. We also ate delicious local food in a small restaurant. The trip was so wonderful and I felt very happy. I will never forget it!
【解析】题干解读：注意时态为一般过去时。
参考词汇与句型：
参考词汇：summer holiday暑假，local food当地食物，went fishing去钓鱼，took photos拍照，climbed a hill爬山，wonderful美妙的。
参考句型：I went to...；I went...；We also...；The trip was...；I will...
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