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2025-2026学年度下学期期末教学质量监测 八年级英语
一、阅读理解
A
Summer holidays are coming. It’s time to give yourself a break after a year of hard work. Do you have any plans How about reading Here is a book list. Just pick the one or two that you like best.
Harry Potter and the Philosopher’s Stone:
A magical novel by J. K. Rowling
List Price: 27.50
Selling price: 17.50
You save: 10.00
Customer Review: ☆☆☆☆
Romance of the Three Kingdoms:
A historical novel by Luo Guanzhong
List Price: 96.00
Selling price: 48.00
You save: 48.00
Customer Review: ☆☆☆
Ordinary World:
An inspiring novel by Lu Yao
List Price: 49.5
Selling price: 35.00
You save: 14.50
Customer Review: ☆☆☆
The Three-body Problem:
A science-fiction novel by Liu Cixin
List Price: 93.00
Selling price: 51.00
You save: 42.00
Customer Review: ☆☆☆☆☆
Please visit www. to get more information, read your favorite e-books or buy the books you like.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
1. Which book is the most popular according to customer reviews
A．Harry Potter and the Philosopher’s Stone
B．Three Kingdoms.
C．Ordinary World.
D．The Three-body Problem.
2. Mr. Green wants to buy a book for his teen daughter who is interested in Chinese history. Which writer is the best choice
A．J. K. Rowling B．Luo Guanzhong.
C．Lu Yao. D．Liu Cixin.
3. Lin Tao plans to buy all of the four books. How much will he pay
A． 192.00. B． 266.00. C． 114.5. D． 151.5.
4. What can’t you do on www.
A．Getting more information about Harry Potter and the Philosopher’s Stone.
B．Reading the e-book of Three Kingdoms.
C．Watching the TV play Ordinary World.
D．Buying the book The Three-body Problem.
5. Who is the text mainly written for
A．Students. B．Teachers. C．Booksellers. D．Parents.
B
A baby snail (蜗牛) asked his mother, “Why was I born with a shell that grew so hard and heavy ”
His mother said, “Because we don’t have bones to hold us up. We can only move slowly, so we have a shell to protect us.”
The baby snail asked again, “The caterpillar (毛毛虫) has no bones, either, and she can’t move quickly. Why doesn’t she have a shell ”
The mother snail answered, “That’s because a caterpillar will become a butterfly. She can fly high into the sky. The sky can protect her.”
The baby snail had another question, “But the earthworm moves like us. He has no bones and he won’t turn into a butterfly. Why doesn’t he carry a hard and heavy shell ”
“Because he can dig a hole and hide under the ground, and then the earth can protect him.”
The baby snail cried, “We’re so poor! We have no protection from the sky or the earth!”
The mother snail smiled at him, “That’s why we have a shell. We don’t depend on the sky or the earth for protection. We depend on ourselves.”
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
6. How many times did the baby snail ask his mother
A．Once. B．Twice. C．Three times. D．Four times.
7. What are the common things between the snail and the caterpillar
a. They don’t have bones.
b. They don’t move quickly.
c. They live under the ground.
A．ab B．bc C．ac D．abc
8. What is the underlined word “earthworm”
9. What can we know from the text
A．The baby snail was poor and ugly.
B．The mother snail was proud of herself.
C．The earthworm laughed at the snail.
D．The caterpillar was the snail’s friend.
10. What kind of writing is the text
A．A novel. B．A story. C．A report. D．A letter.
C
What subject do you worry about the most at school Many students worry about math. Some students can’t sleep well the day before a math exam. Others may feel very nervous during the exam itself. But there might be a way to make the subject less stressful.
“For people who are anxious about math, posture (姿势) makes a big difference,” Erik Peper from San Francisco State University told the Daily Mail. That’s right -sitting up straight can help you do better on math exams.
Scientists tested 125 college students. They asked them to do a simple math quiz while sitting in a slumped-over (趴倒的) position, or sitting up straight. After the test, 56 percent of students said the exam was easier to do if they were sitting up straight.
Slumping over is a defensive posture. “It can awaken bad memories (记忆) in the body and brain. This can stop you from thinking clearly”, Peper said. Students who were not nervous about taking the math exam did not necessarily benefit (受益) from better posture. But they did find that doing math while slumping over was more difficult, Science Daily reported.
Good posture isn’t just helpful for taking math exams. Athletes, musicians and public speakers can all benefit from better posture. When you feel stressed out, you can also try to sit up straight or stand tall. It can help you feel more positive and focus better.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
11. How does the writer start the passage
A．By giving examples.
B．By listing numbers.
C．By giving reasons.
D．By raising questions.
12. According to the passage, which posture may help you do better in math exams
13. What do we know from the passage
A．Sitting up straight may make people less stressed.
B．Right posture can help students learn more quickly.
C．Good posture can help everyone do better in exams.
D．Slumping over can sometimes have a good influence.
14. What are the advantages of good postures according to the passage
① becoming less stressful
② having better performance
③ eating more and feeling active
④ focusing better
A．①②③ B．①②④ C．②③④ D．①③④
15. What is the passage mainly about
A．When to have math tests.
B．Who usually slumps over.
C．Where to keep good postures.
D．Why to have good postures.
D
Good morning, everyone. I am going to talk about two kinds of cultural differences in our daily life.
Different cultures affect people’s ways of thinking and their opinions. ____16____ How do we Chinese greet each other If a Chinese person meets a friend in the street, he usually says, “Hi, have you eaten ” However, in the Western countries, the above question is just a question, not a greeting at all. ____17____ Usually western people have different ways to greet. They will just give each other a smile or greet with a “Hi”.
____18____ In Chinese families, we seldom say “Thank you!” to other family members for receiving help or service, neither do we say so between good friends. That’s because if you say “Thank you!” to them, they may think you are treating them as strangers. ____19____ Teachers will thank a student for answering a question and a father will thank his son for helping him wash the car.
____20____ You’d better be aware of them while communicating with people from other countries or when you are abroad. As the saying goes, “When you are in Rome, do as the Romans do.”
Thank you for listening.
根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。
A．All the above are just some examples of cultural differences.
B．People’s communication with others begins with greeting.
C．Expressing gratitude (感谢) is another difference in different cultures.
D．But in the West, it is one of the most commonly used sentences.
E．Westerners may think you are inviting them to a meal.
二、完形填空
先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项。
I’m Mario. In my class, some of my classmates are super smart and always ____21____ in tests, while others are great at sports or music. I often felt that I had nothing special about me.
One day, our school announced (宣布) a science competition. The ____22____ made everyone excited. My friend Alex, who was really good at science, planned to build a solar-powered (太阳能) model car. I felt a bit ____23____ I wasn’t sure what I could do.
I thought hard and decided to work on the things we ____24____ every day. I wanted to see how different kinds of paper worked for making bridges. I ____25____ thick cardboard, thin printer paper and different kinds of paper at home.
I made a simple test by putting two chairs side by side. Then, I ____26____ different types of paper or created new bridge shapes. I began by placing small things like ____27____ on the bridges. Then, I ____28____ moved on to larger and heavier objects such as books. I did it like that over and over again, carefully watching and ____29____ how much weight each paper bridge could withstand (承受) before it started to break. I finally built a perfect paper bridge.
When the competition came, I got really ____30____ Alex’s solar car was amazing. It moved by itself in the ____31____, and everyone loved it. My hands shook as I showed my paper bridge; ____32____ it was my turn. To my surprise, they asked me a lot of questions. They couldn’t believe that paper bridges could be so ____33____ to carry heavy stones.
At last, Alex won the first place, just like we thought. But I got a special ____34____, too! The teacher said my creation was great because it was easy to understand. She said it could ____35____ us to make something great with simple things.
This experience taught me that being ordinary (普通的) is okay. I may not be the most excellent student in every subject, but I have my own value (价值).
21. A．honest B．top C．short D．common
22. A．rule B．theme C．result D．news
23. A．sleepy B．unfair C．lucky D．worried
24. A．want B．use C．play D．like
25. A．prepared B．broke C．made D．repaired
26. A．worked out B．cleared out C．gave out D．tried out
27. A．rocks B．schoolbags C．matches D．footballs
28. A．suddenly B．slowly C．quickly D．easily
29. A．asking B．imagining C．describing D．recording
30. A．nervous B．thankful C．silly D．peaceful
31. A．sun B．wind C．dark D．water
32. A．after B．when C．if D．so
33. A．famous B．beautiful C．strong D．difficult
34. A．ability B．prize C．chance D．tool
35. A．allow B．train C．encourage D．cheat
三、选词填空
阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并填用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
area get since improve they mean easy especially push delicious
The South-to-North Water Diversion Project (南水北调工程) is a huge and important project in China. It helps to move water from the south, where there is lots of water, and send it to the dry north. The middle route (路线) of this project ____36____ a lot to Zhengzhou.
Before this project, Zhengzhou was short of water, ____37____ during dry seasons. People had to use water carefully because of poor water quality (质量), and factories also had trouble ____38____ enough water.
However, things have changed a lot ____39____ the South-to-North Water Diversion Project came into use. Now, Zhengzhou receives a large amount of clean water from the south. This has made people’s daily lives much ____40____. People can use water more freely for daily needs like cooking, washing, and watering ____41____ plants.
For industries (产业) in Zhengzhou, the water supply (供应) has given them a big ____42____. Take the food industry in Zhengzhou as an example. With more clean water, food factories can make more ____43____ food.
The project has also ____44____ the environment in Zhengzhou. Rivers and lakes that used to be dry or have poor water quality are getting better. More fish and birds can be seen. Green ____45____ around the waterways have been built, becoming nice places for people to relax. It has made our city more beautiful.
四、短文填空
阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。
What color of clothes may make us happy all day Probably, dopamine (多巴胺) clothes ____46____ been a trend (潮流) in some short videos. It encourages people ____47____ choose colorful clothes so that they can get more dopamine and feel happy. But ____48____ there really any science behind this
One study found that wearing red can lead to ____49____ better performance in soccer over the last 55 years. It showed that teams in red uniforms always played best in home games. Another study showed that wearing green can make people more creative. Dopamine is a chemical (化学物质) in our brain. Perhaps it can remind us ____50____ nature. Yellow has signs of warmth. It makes people feel warm. Wearing yellow can bring people happiness, energy and excitement.
五、补全对话
(A reporter from Luoyang TV Station is interviewing a student at school.)
A: Good morning! I’m a reporter from LYTV. ____51____
B: Sure. I’m glad to answer your question.
A: OK. ____52____
B: Yes, I have. I’m a member of the school volunteer team. I often do volunteer work during the vacations.
A: Then what volunteer work do you usually offer
B: ____53____. Sometimes we also work as guides in the history museums.
A: Sounds great. You’ve done so many things. ____54____
B: I think volunteering is really meaningful and it’s a good way to give others love.
A: That’s a good point. ____55____.
B: You’re welcome.
六、书面表达
56. 遇见、获得、规划、成长，紧张充实的八年级悄然逝去，愉快的暑假将如约而至。请你以“My gains（收获）and plans”为题，根据以下要点和要求，对你在本学期的收获进行总结，同时制订出暑假计划。
要点：Gains in study. Gains in reading or sports. Plans for summer holiday.
要求：1. 文中不得出现考生的真实姓名及学校名称；2. 词数100左右。
My gains and plans
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
一、阅读理解
1.D 2.B 3.D 4.C 5.A
6.C 7.A 8.A 9.B 10.B
11.D 12.B 13.A 14.B 15.D
16.B 17.E 18.C 19.D 20.A
二、完形填空
21.B 22.D 23.D 24.B 25.A 26.D 27.C 28.B 29.D 30.A 31.A 32.B 33.C 34.B 35.C
三、选词填空
36.means 37.especially 38.getting 39.since 40.easier
41.their 42.push 43.delicious 44.improved 45.areas
四、短文填空
46.have 47.to 48.is 49.a 50.of
五、补全对话（合理即可）
51 Can /May I ask you some questions
52 Have you ever done volunteer work /Have you ever volunteered
53 We usually help clean our neighbourhood/community.
54 What do you think of volunteering /How do you like volunteer work
55 Thank you.
六、书面表达范文
My gains and plans
This term is over, and I have got lots of gains. In study, I made great progress in English and math. Besides, I kept running every day and finished reading three famous books.
For the coming summer holiday, I have clear plans. First, I will keep learning every morning to review knowledge. Second, I plan to do more sports and read more Chinese traditional stories. I also want to take part in some volunteer activities to help people around me.
I believe this summer will be meaningful.

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