资源简介

Unit 3 Same or Different
Section A How are we different from each other
单词
一、背记单词
1.　 　 v.比较；对比
2.　 　 adj.害羞的
3.　 　 adj.懒惰的；懒洋洋的
4.　 　 adv.响亮地 adj.大声的
5.　 　 adj.外向的
6.　 　 adj.勤奋的
7.　 　 v.表演；执行
8.　 　 adv.& adj.独自；单独
9.　 　 v.解决；解答
10.flute n._______
11.　 　 n.祝贺；恭喜
12.　 　 n.奖；奖励
13.　 　 v.参加；出席
14.besides prep.除…… 之外 (还) adv.　 　
15.　 　 adj.空闲的；备用的 v.抽出；拨出
16.　 　 n.乐事；愉快；荣幸
17.　 　 n.外表；露面
18.　 　 n.性格；品质
19.　 　 adj.严肃的；严重的
20.strength n._______
21.　 　 adj.苗条的；薄的
22.　 　 n.事实；现实
23.　 　 n.人口
24.　 　 adj.平均的；平常的n.平均数；平均水准
25.rainfall n.　 　
26.per prep.　 　
27.　 　 adj.宜人的；友好的
语境辅记
28.　 　 (compare) with last year’s sales figures，this year’s have shown a significant increase.
29.His 　 　 (shy) often prevents him from making new friends easily.
30.Please speak 　 　 (loud) so that everyone in the classroom can hear you.
31.We sent our 　 　 (congratulate) to him on his great success in the competition.
32.Her cheerful 　 　 (personal) makes her very popular among her classmates.
33.The 　 　 (popular) of this city has increased rapidly in recent years.
34.She always 　 　 (attend) the weekly meetings and actively participates in discussions.
二、词形转换
1.shy (adj.) (n.) 　 　
2.lazy (adj.) (比较级) 　 　
3.perform (v.) (n.表演) 　 　 (n.表演者) 　 　
4.solve (v.) (n.) 　 　
5.congratulation (n.) (v.) 　 　
6.pleasure (n.) (adj.高兴的) 　 　 (adj.令人愉快的) 　 　
7.serious (adj.) (adv.) 　 　
8.appear (v.) (n.) 　 　 (v.反义词) 　 　
9.personal (adj.) (n.) 　 　
10.strong (adj.) (n.) 　 　
语境辅记
11.With the development of technology，some traditional tools are starting to _____ (appear) from our daily life.
12.The 　 　 will 　 　 a wonderful dance 　 　 on the stage tonight.(perform)
13.It’s my 　 　 to introduce this 　 　 place to you.The staff here are always ready to serve，and seeing the satisfied smiles on customers’ faces，they look _______ too.(please)
短语
三、英汉互译
1.像……一样…… 　 　
2.空闲时间 　 　
3.有共同之处 　 　
4.be afraid of _________
语境辅记
In our 5.　 　 time，we often find that friends who seem as 6._________ (difference) as night and day can actually have something 7.　 　 common.For example，though one friend is 8.　 　 of heights and another loves extreme sports，they both love reading adventure novels.It’s amazing!
句式
四、教材必背佳句
1.【教材P22】谁跳得更好，埃拉还是艾玛？
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2.【教材P23】祝贺你在学校音乐节上获奖！
　 　 at the school music festival!
3.【教材P23】我和她一样努力学习！
_____________________________________________________________________4.【教材P23】你们俩是如何度过业余时间的？
_____________________________________________________________________5.【教材P24】你们有什么共同点？
_____________________________________________________________________6.【教材P24】你们有什么不同？
_____________________________________________________________________7.【教材P25】芝加哥 (Chicago) 七月比广州凉爽。
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答案
一、1. compare 2. shy 3. lazy 4. loud 5. outgoing
6. hard-working 7. perform 8. alone 9. solve
10. 长笛 11. congratulation 12. prize 13. attend
14. 而且 15. spare 16. pleasure 17. appearance
18. personality 19. serious 20. 优势；力量 21. slim
22. fact 23. population 24. average 25. 降雨量
26. 每 27. pleasant pared 29. shyness 30. loudly
31. congratulations 32. personality 33. population 34. attends
二、1. shyness 2. lazier 3. performance；performer
4. solution 5. congratulate 6. pleased；pleasant
7. seriously 8. appearance；disappear 9. personality
10. strength 11. disappear 12. performer；perform；performance
13. pleasure；pleasant；pleased
三、1. as... as... 2. spare time 3. have sth. in common
4. 害怕 5. spare 6. different 7. in 8. afraid
四、1. Who dances better, Ella or Emma
2. Congratulations on winning the prize
3. I work as hard as her!
4. How do you both spend your spare time
5. What do you have in common
6. How are you different from each other
7. Chicago is cooler than Guangzhou in July.Section B How do we understand differences
单词
一、背记单词
1.　 　 n.差异
2.alike adj.　 　 adv.　 　
3.　 　 n.镜子
4.　 　 n.业余爱好；兴趣 v.使感兴趣
5.　 　 n.小说
6.　 　 n.理解力；感觉
7.　 　 (= 　 　) n.幽默；幽默感
8.　 　 n.看法；意见
9.　 　 adj.较少的；更少的 adv.较少地；更少地 pron.较少；更少
10.straightforward adj.　 　
11.　 　 adj.坦诚的；诚实的
12.　 　 adj.率直的；直接的
13.　 　 n.相似之处
14.　 　 n.友谊；友情
15.　 　 (= 　 　) n.米
16.　 　 n.王子
17.　 　 n.人物；个性
18.pauper n.　 　
19.exchange v.& n.　 　
20.　 　 n.意外；(交通) 事故
21.　 　 v.预料；期待
22.　 　 adj.银色的 n.银
23.lining n.　 　
24.　 　 n.情况；状况
25.　 　 v.伸手；达到
26.　 　 v.触动；触碰
语境辅记
27.　 　 (honest) ，I think you did a great job on this project.
28.We should respect others’ 　 　 (opinion) even if we don’t agree with them.
二、词形转换
1.interest (v.) (adj.形容事物) 　 　 (adj.形容人的感受) ___________
2.different (adj.) (adv.) 　 　 (n.) 　 　 (v.) 　 　
3.humour (n.) (adj.) 　 　 (adv.) 　 　
4.direct (v./adj.) (adv.) 　 　 (n.导演) 　 　 (n.指导，指示；方向) ________
5.similar (adj.) (adv.) 　 　 (n.) ___________
语境辅记
6.Tom is 　 　 in science.There are many 　 　 experiments in the science class，and 　 　，they can always 　 　 him a lot.(interest)
7.There are some 　 　 between British English and American English.They are pronounced
　 　 and some words are 　 　 in spelling.People from these two countries also differ in some customs.(difference)
8.Mark is a 　 　boy.He often tells stories 　 　 and his sense of 　 　 makes him very popular among classmates.(humour)
9.The two paintings have some 　 　.Similarly，the painters’ styles are also 　 　.(similarity)
短语
三、英汉互译
1.　 　 归功于；由于；因为
2.　 　犯错误
3.　 　 偶然；意外地
4.silver lining 　 　
5.　 　 关心；担心
6.　 　伸手触碰
7.　 　 帮助 (某人)
语境辅记
8.Thanks 　 　 your reminder，I didn’t make any 　 　 (mistake) in the math test.
9.Last week，I was walking in the park when I saw an old lady 　 　 accident.She seemed to be looking for something，so I went over to ask if she needed help.It turned out that she had dropped her keys and couldn’t find them.I immediately
　 　 (reach) for my phone to turn on the flashlight and started searching for her.After a while，we finally found the keys.She was so grateful and said that every cloud had a silver lining.Even a small accident like this could bring kindness.It made me realize that we should always care 　 　others and be ready to lend 　 　 (they) a hand when they’re in trouble.
句式
四、教材必背佳句
1.【教材P26】有些人认为朋友应该相似，但也有些人认为朋友应该有所不同。
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2.【教材P26】朋友应该是相似的还是不同的呢？
_____________________________________________________________________3.【教材P26】他打羽毛球比我打得好，所以在我们的比赛中他总是获胜。
_____________________________________________________________________4.【教材P27】多亏了她，我变得更加外向了。
_____________________________________________________________________5.【教材P28】他们意外地交换了彼此的生活。
_____________________________________________________________________6.【教材P29】我真的不在乎我的朋友和我是相似还是不同。
_____________________________________________________________________7.【教材P29】真正的朋友会向你伸出援手，触动你的心灵。
_____________________________________________________________________8.【教材P29】我们总是乐于通过伸出援手来互相帮助。
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答案
一、1. difference 2. 相像的；相似地 3. mirror 4. interest
5. novel 6. sense 7. humour；humor 8. opinion
9. less 10. 坦率的；简单的 11. honest 12. direct
13. similarity 14. friendship 15. metre；meter 16. prince
17. character 18. 贫民；乞丐 19. 交换 20. accident
21. expect 22. silver 23. 内衬 24. situation
25. reach 26. touch 27. Honestly 28. opinions
二、1. interesting；interested
2. differently；difference；differ 3. humorous；humorously
4. directly；director；direction 5. similarly；similarity
6. interested；interesting；interestingly；interest
7. differences；differently；different
8. humorous；humorously；humour
9. similarities；similar
三、1. thanks to 2. make a mistake 3. by accident
4. 一线光明 5. care about 6. reach for 7. lend (sb.) a hand
8. to；mistakes 9. by；reached；about；them
四、1. Some people think that friends should be alike, but some other people think that friends should be different.
2. Should friends be similar or different
3. He plays badminton better than I do, so he always wins our matches.
4. Thanks to her, I am becoming more outgoing.
5. They exchanged their lives by accident.
6. I don’t really care if my friends are similar to or different from me.
7. A true friend reaches for your hand and touches your heart.
8. We are always ready to help each other by lending a hand.

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