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2026新版人教八上 Unit 2 Home Sweet Home 暑期预习讲义
Unit 2 Home Sweet Home 预习导航
01 学——核心句型破冰（精选高频句型）
02 记——本单元重要语法：情态动词表请求
03 练——提能检测（含单选、单词拼写、完成句子）
Unit 2 Home Sweet Home 知识点句子精选
核心句型一：Could you please sweep the floor 请你打扫一下地板好吗？
考点：sweep the floor
解析：sweep 意为“扫，清扫”，过去式为 swept。sweep the floor 是固定搭配，意为“扫地”。
拓展：floor 指室内的“地板，地面”，而 ground 通常指室外的地面。
既学即练：
The floor in the living room is too dirty. Could you please ______
A. put it up B. sweep the floor C. give it up D. take it up
核心句型二：Could I hang out with my friends 我能和朋友们出去闲逛吗？
1考点：hang out
解析：hang out 是动词短语，意为“出去闲逛，常去某处”。hang 的过去式和过去分词均为 hung。
拓展：hang up 意为“挂断电话”或“把……挂起来”。
例句：
We often hang out with our friends on weekends. 我们周末经常和朋友们出去闲逛。
The local kids hang out at the mall. 当地的孩子们常在商场闲逛。
After I hung up, I realized I forgot to ask him his telephone number. 挂断电话后，我意识到我忘了问他的电话号码。
既学即练：
1.— Could I ______ with my friends after finishing chores
— Sure, but you need to come back before 7 p.m.
A. hang out B. hang up C. hang off D. hang on
2.I ______ my coat on the wall when I got home yesterday.
A. hang out B. hung up C. hanged out D. hung out
核心句型三：I have to pack up my things. 我必须收拾我的东西。
1. 考点：have to
意为不得不；必须，强调客观要求、外界压力（不是自己主观想做）
肯定：主语 + have to do（原形）
三单：主语三单 → has to
过去式：had to
否定：don’t/doesn’t/didn’t have to（不必，不需要）
例句
I have to clean the room. 我得打扫房间（妈妈要求）。
He has to get up early. 他必须早起。
I didn’t have to work yesterday. 我昨天不用上班。
辨析：must 也表示“必须”，但强调主观上的意愿或义务。
have to must
客观被迫 主观自愿
有时态变化 (have/has/had) 无时态，只有原形
否定 don’t have to 不必 否定 mustn’t 禁止
2. 考点：pack up
解析：动词短语，打包；收拾（行李、杂物），本单元搬家家务核心词组。
结构：pack up + 物品 /pack sth up
Pack up your toys. = Pack your toys up 收拾你的玩具。
拓展同单元家务词组
hang out 闲逛；hang up 悬挂；sweep the floor 扫地；take out rubbish 倒垃圾；clean up 打扫干净
既学即练：
1.— Must I finish the work today
— No, you ________. You can do it tomorrow.
【答案】don't have to / needn't
2. It's too late. We have to ________ (pack up) our things and go home now.
【答案】pack up
3.明天搬家，我必须收拾我的行李。
I ________ ________ ________ my luggage because we will move tomorrow.
核心句型四：We need to clean up first. 我们需要先打扫干净。
1. 考点：need to do sth. (需要做某事)
解析：need 在这里作实义动词，意为“需要”，其后必须接带 to 的动词不定式（to do）作宾语。
拓展与辨析：
①need doing：表示被动，意为“某物需要被做”（相当于 need to be done）。
例如：The room needs cleaning.（这个房间需要打扫了。）
②need do：need 作情态动词时，后接动词原形，但多用于否定句和疑问句中。
例如：You needn't worry.（你不必担心。）
2. 考点：clean up
解析：clean up 是“动词 + 副词”构成的短语动词，意为“打扫干净，清理”。
易错点（代词位置）：当宾语是名词时，可以放在中间也可以放在后面（如 clean up the room / clean the room up）；但当宾语是代词（如 it, them）时，代词必须放在动词和副词的中间。
例句：
It's your turn to clean up the kitchen. 轮到你打扫厨房了。（名词作宾语）
The floor is dirty. Please clean it up. 地板太脏了，请把它打扫干净。（代词作宾语，必须用 clean it up）
3. 考点：副词 first
解析：第一；基数词 one → 序数词 first 缩写：1st
规则：序数词前面通常加 the
例：This is my first day in the new house. 这是我在新家的第一天。
不加 the 两种情况
① 序数词前有形容词性物主代词 (my/his/her/our)
my first trip 我的第一次旅行（不加 the）
② 序数词前有名词所有格
Tom’s first chore 汤姆第一件家务
拓展：① 名词搭配 at first 短语：at first 起初，一开始（表前后对比，转折）
first of all 首先（用于观点开头，不表转折）
②固定搭配first name 名（西方姓名）for the first time 第一次
③the first + (人) + to do sth
含义：第一个做某事（人）
语法点：序数词后用动词不定式 to do作后置定语，修饰前面名词 / 代词。
既学即练
1. Lily is the first ______ her toys before moving.
A. pack up B. to pack up C. packing up
2. We need ________ (finish) the project before Friday.
3. The classroom is a mess. Let's clean ________ up.
4. At first, I didn’t want to pack up things.（同义句）
____________, I didn’t want to pack up things.
核心句型五：Can you help me hang up the photos 你能帮我把照片挂起来吗？
1. help sb (to) do sth. (帮助某人做某事)
解析：help 后接宾语，再接带 to 的不定式作宾语补足语，其中 to 可以省略。
例句：Can you help me (to) hang up the photos 你能帮我把照片挂起来吗？
2. help sb with sth. (在某方面帮助某人)
解析：with 后接名词或代词，表示帮助的具体内容或领域。
例句：She helps me with my English. 她在英语方面帮助我。
3. can't help doing sth. (忍不住/情不自禁做某事)
解析：这是一个固定的动词短语，help 后面必须接动名词（v-ing），绝对不能接 to do。
例句：I can't help laughing when I hear the joke. 听到这个笑话，我忍不住大笑起来。
既学即练
1. Could you help me ________ (pack) up my books I'm moving house.
2. My teacher often helps me ________ my math.
3. Hearing the funny story, the little boy couldn't help ________ (laugh).
核心句型六：Could I use your computer 我可以用一下你的电脑吗？
1. use基础用法：主动语态
①use sth. (to do sth.)（使用某物 / 用某物做某事）
解析： use是及物动词，后直接加宾语。不定式 to do作目的状语。
例句： We use computers to do our homework.（我们用电脑做作业。）
②use up（用完，耗尽）
例句： We have used up all the paper.（我们把所有的纸都用完了。）
2. 核心考点：be used to 的“三副面孔”（极易混淆）
①be used to doing sth.（习惯于做某事）
解析： 这里的 to 是介词，后面必须接动名词（-ing）或名词。
例句： I am used to getting up early.（我已经习惯早起了。）
②be used to do sth.（被用来做某事）
解析： 这是 use 的被动语态，to 是不定式符号，表示目的。
例句： Wood is used to make paper.（木头被用来造纸。）
③used to do sth.（过去常常做某事）
解析：表示过去经常发生的动作或存在的状态，但现在不这样了。
例句： He used to play computer games, but now he doesn't.（他过去常玩电脑游戏，但现在不玩了。）
3. 进阶短语搭配
①make use of（利用）
例句： You should make good use of your time.（你应该好好利用你的时间。）
②put sth. to use（使用某物，使某物发挥作用）
例句： He put his knowledge to use.（他运用了他的知识。）
4. 常见派生词
①useful（形容词：有用的）
搭配： be useful to sb.（对某人有用）
②useless（形容词：无用的）
搭配： It's useless doing/to do sth.（做某事是没用的。）
③user（名词：使用者，用户）
常见搭配： computer user（电脑用户）
既学即练：
1. We use water ______ (wash) clothes and ______ (cook) food.
2. 核心考点：be used to 的“三副面孔”
① My grandfather ______ live in the countryside, but now he lives in the city.
② The new software ______ control various smart home devices. (被用来)
③ I live in a big city now, so I ______ the fast pace of life. (习惯于)
3. 进阶短语搭配：make use of / put sth. to use
He is a talented musician, and he always knows how to ______ his talent ______ good use in his concerts.
A. make; to B. put; to C. make; in D. put; for
4. 用 useful 或 useless 填空。
① It's no ______ crying over spilled milk. (覆水难收/哭也没用)
② This dictionary is of great ______ to the students.
核心句型七：Could you please not play the music so loud 请你不要把音乐放得那么大声好吗？
考点1
解析：play（动词：播放）
词性与用法： 在这里作及物动词，意思是“播放（音乐、唱片等）”。
搭配： play the music 意为“播放音乐”。
拓展：
1. 表示“玩、打（球类/棋牌游戏）”
规则： play + 球类/棋牌游戏（中间不加 the）
例句：
They play basketball every weekend.（他们每周末打篮球。）
Let's play chess.（我们下棋吧。）
2. 表示“演奏（乐器）”
规则： play + the + 乐器（中间必须加 the）
例句：
She can play the piano very well.（她钢琴弹得非常好。）
对比记忆： play basketball (打球) vs. play the piano (弹琴)
3. 高频核心短语
play a part / play a role in...（在……中扮演角色 / 在……中起作用）
例句： Diet plays an important role in our health.（饮食在我们的健康中起着重要作用。）
play a trick on sb.（捉弄某人 / 开某人的玩笑）
例句： The kids decided to play a trick on their teacher.（孩子们决定捉弄一下他们的老师。）
play with...（玩弄…… / 和……一起玩）
例句： Don't play with fire.（不要玩火。/ 引申义：不要冒险。）
4. 名词拓展用法
戏剧、剧本： 莎士比亚的戏剧就叫 Shakespeare's plays。
既学即练：
1. 单项选择
— What do you usually do on weekends
— I usually play ______ basketball with my friends, and sometimes I play ______ piano at home.
A. the; the B. /; the C. the; / D. /; /
2. 用所给词的适当形式或短语填空
① Don't ______ the dog. It might bite you.
② Regular exercise ______ an important ______ in keeping us healthy.
3. My parents took me to the theater to watch a famous Shakespeare ______ last night.
考点2 核心辨析：loud vs. loudly vs. aloud
单词 词性 核心含义与用法 典型例句
loud 形/副 声音大、响亮（侧重音量）。作副词时多用于口语或比较级。 Speak louder, please. (请大声点。)
loudly 副词 喧闹地、吵闹地（侧重噪音、令人烦躁）。书面语常用，位置灵活。 Someone knocked loudly at the door. (有人大声敲门。)
aloud 副词 出声地（侧重“发出声音”而非“默读/默想”）。不强调音量大小。 Read the text aloud. (大声朗读课文。= 别默读)
考试秒杀技巧：
- 看到 read / think 选 aloud（出声读/想）
- 看到 knock / shout / cry + 令人烦躁的语境 选 loudly（吵闹地）
- 看到 so / too / louder / 口语化祈使句 选 loud（大声地）
既学即练：
请用 loud, loudly, aloud 填空：
1. Please read the poem ______ so we can hear you.
2. The baby cried ______ in the middle of the night, waking everyone up.
3. Can you say that a bit ______ I can't hear you.
核心句型八：Can I put some flowers on the table 我可以把一些花放在桌子上吗？
考点1 some 的用法考点
疑问句中通常用 any，但表示请求、希望得到对方肯定回答时，用 some 不用 any。
本句是请求，some flowers 正确，不能换成 any flowers。
考点2 put 动词短语固定搭配
put sth. + 地点介词短语：把某物放在某处
put … on … 把…… 放在…… 上面（on 接触物体表面）
核心高频短语（考试必考）
Phrase Meaning Example(s)
put on 穿上，戴上；上演；增加体重 It's cold outside, please put on your coat.
She put on five pounds during the holiday.
put off 推迟，延期 The meeting has been put off until next Monday.
put away 放好，收拾起来；储存 Please put away your toys before you go to bed.
put out 熄灭；伸出 Please put out the fire before leaving.
put up 搭建，举起；张贴；提供住宿 They decided to put up a tent by the lake.
既学即练：
1. 单项选择（考查代词位置规则）
— The room is full of toys. Let's ______.
A. put off it B. put it off C. put away it D. put it away
2. 用适当的 put 短语填空（考查核心高频短语，注意动词形式）
① The sports meeting has been ______ until next Friday because of the heavy rain.
② Please ______ the candles after you make a wish.
3. 语境辨析（考查 put 短语的引申义）
He ______ a lot of weight during the Spring Festival because he ate too much.
核心句型九：Could you take out the rubbish 你能把垃圾拿出去吗？
考点 1 take out
解析：take out 是动词短语，意为“取出，拿出，带出”，是动副短语，如果宾语是代词（如 it, them），代词必须放在中间。
例句：
正确： Please take it out.（请把它拿出去/倒掉。）
错误： Please take out it.（ ）
拓展：take out the rubbish 意为“倒垃圾”。
考点2 rubbish 是不可数名词，表示“垃圾、废弃物”。因此，它不能加 -s，前面也不能加不定冠词 a/an。
既学即练：
单项选择
— The bin is full. Please take out the rubbish.
— OK, I will take ______ out right now.
A. out it
B. it out
C. out them
D. them out
核心句型十：I'll do it at once. 我马上去做。
1. 考点：将来时态
解析：I'll 是 I will 的缩写，表示将来时，意为“我将要”。
易错点：学生容易混淆 will 和 be going to 的用法。
维度 will 的定义/用法 will 的典型例句 be going to 的定义/用法 be going to 的典型例句
核心区别 临时起意：表示在说话当下刚刚做出的决定，无事先计划。 The phone is ringing. I will answer it. 蓄谋已久：表示在说话之前就已经做好的计划、打算或决定。 I am going to visit my grandparents this weekend.
判断依据 主观意愿：表达说话人的主观想法、承诺、意愿或拒绝。 I will help you with your homework. 客观迹象：根据眼前的客观事实或迹象，推断某事必然会发生。 Look at those dark clouds! It is going to rain.
2. 考点：at once
解析：at once 是固定短语，意为“立刻，马上，同时”。
拓展：同义短语有 right now, immediately。
既学即练：
1. 用 will 或 be going to 的适当形式填空
①Look at the dark clouds in the sky! It ______ (rain) soon.
②I promise I ______ (not tell) anyone about your secret.
③ Watch out! That tall tree ______ (fall)!
2. Please come here ________ (立刻).
核心句型十一：Could you please move the chair 请你把椅子挪一下好吗？
1. 考点：move
①移动 / 搬家：move to +地点：搬到某地）。
②感动：指情感上的触动，常用被动语态（如：be moved 被打动）。
既学即练：
1.— Why are you packing your bags
— Because I ______ to a new apartment this weekend.
A. am moving B. am resting C. am reading D. am cooking
2. We were deeply ______ (move) by the old man's kindness.
核心句型十二：Could I get a ride to town 我能搭个车去城里吗？
考点：ride
1. 骑（马、自行车、摩托车等），动词
解析： 指跨坐在动物或两轮/三轮交通工具上进行移动。
常见搭配： ride a bike（骑自行车）；ride a horse（骑马）。
例句： I usually ride a bike to school.（我通常骑自行车去学校。）
2. 乘车/骑马的旅行，路程，名词
解析： 指乘坐交通工具的一段经历或距离。
常见搭配： take a ride（去兜风/乘车）；a short ride（很短的路程）。
例句： It’s just a ten-minute ride from here.（从这里过去只要十分钟的车程。）
3. 游乐设施（如过山车、旋转木马），名词
解析： 在游乐园中指供人乘坐游玩的设施。
例句： The kids are on the rides at the amusement park.（孩子们正在游乐园里玩游乐设施。）
拓展：give sb. a ride：顺便载某人一程
例句： I can give you a ride home.（我可以顺路载你回家。）
既学即练：
1. My brother likes to ________ his new bike on weekends.
A. ride B. take C. drive D. walk
2. I usually go to the supermarket by bike. It’s only a five-minute ________ from my home.
A. walk B. ride C. run D. play
3. We tried all kinds of fun ________ in the amusement park yesterday.
A. rides B. bikes C. horses D. buses
4. —I missed the last bus home.
—Don’t worry. I can ________.
A. give you a ride B. take a ride C. ride a bike D. take your ride
核心句型十三：Could you take care of my pet 你能照顾一下我的宠物吗？
1. 考点：take care of
解析：look after = take care of
例句：She looks after her little brother. = She takes care of her little brother.
辨析：①take good care of：好好照顾
例句：You should take good care of yourself. (你应该好好照顾自己。)
②take care：（单独使用）保重；当心
例句：Take care! See you tomorrow. (保重！明天见。)
既学即练：
She takes care of the old man every day. (改为同义句)
She ______ ______ the old man every day.
核心句型十四：Could I invite my friends over 我可以邀请我的朋友过来吗？
考点：invite sb over
解析：invite 是动词，意为“邀请”。invite sb over 意为“邀请某人过来”，通常隐含了“做客、聚会”的意思。
例句： It's hot outside. Why not invite our friends over for a watermelon party
(外面很热。为什么不邀请朋友过来吃西瓜开个派对呢？)
My mom is going to invite my grandparents over this weekend.
(我妈妈打算这周末邀请爷爷奶奶过来。)
拓展：invite sb to do sth 邀请某人做某事。
例句：I want to invite you to have dinner with me.
(我想邀请你和我一起吃晚饭。)
He invited me to go to the movies last night.
(他昨晚邀请我去看电影了。)
既学即练
1. 单项选择
I want to ______ my friends ______ my house for a summer party.
A. invite; over
B. invite; to
C. invite; over to
D. invite; for
2. 句型转换
He invited me to go to the park with him. (改为同义句)
He ______ me ______ the park.
3. 翻译句子
我想邀请你来参加我的生日聚会。
I want to ______ you ______ my birthday party.
核心句型十五：Could you please keep your voice down 请你把声音放低点好吗？
考点1
keep+ 宾语 + 形容词
解析：keep 是连系动词，意为“保持”。keep your voice down 意为“把声音放低”。
拓展：
（1）keep + 宾语 + 副词（如 down, up, away 等）
例句：Please keep your voice down in the library. (在图书馆请压低声音。)
It's cold outside. Please keep your coat on. (外面冷，请穿着外套。)
（2）keep + 宾语 + 形容词（表示保持某种状态）
例句：Eating fruit can keep you healthy. (吃水果能让你保持健康。)
We must keep our classroom clean. (我们必须保持教室整洁。)
（3）keep + 宾语 + 介词短语（表示保持处于某位置/状态）
例句：Please keep your hands off the desk. (请不要把手放在桌子上。)
keep 的其他高频用法
1. keep doing sth. 一直做某事 / 反复做某事
例句： He kept asking the same question. (他反复问同一个问题。)
2. keep (on) doing sth. 坚持做某事
例句：Never keep on making the same mistake. (千万不要继续犯同样的错误。)
3. keep away from... 远离……
例句： You should keep away from bad habits. (你应该远离坏习惯。)
4. keep in touch (with...) （与……）保持联系
例句： Let's keep in touch after graduation. (毕业后我们保持联系吧。)
既学即练
1. 单项选择
— The baby is sleeping. Please ______.
— OK, I will.
A. keep your voice down
B. keep your voice up
C. keep down your voice
D. keep your voice is down
2. 用所给词的适当形式填空
The doctor told him to keep ______ (eat) vegetables every day to stay healthy.
3. 翻译句子
无论发生什么，我们都要保持冷静。
No matter what happens, we must ______ ______ ______.
考点2
维度 voice noise sound
核心含义 人的嗓音（说话、唱歌的声音） 噪音、嘈杂声（令人烦躁的、大声的） 声音的统称（物理学概念，中性词）
词性 名词 (不可数) 名词 (可数/不可数) 名词 (声音) / 系动词 (听起来)
常见搭配 keep your voice down (压低声音)
raise one's voice (提高嗓门)
lose one's voice (失声) make noise(s) (制造噪音)
terrible noise (可怕的噪音)
noise pollution (噪音污染) sound like... (听起来像...)
sound + adj. (听起来...)
sound of music (音乐之声)
语境感觉 专属人类
“Please keep your voice down.”
(请压低你的嗓音。) 令人讨厌
“Don't make noise in class.”
(上课别制造噪音。) 客观描述
“I heard a strange sound.”
(我听到一个奇怪的声音。)
高频短语：
keep your voice down
(在图书馆/电影院必考！) 易错点：
noise 作“噪音”讲时，常作不可数；
作“嘈杂声”讲时，可作可数 (noises)。 系动词用法：
sound + adj.
That sounds great!
(那听起来很棒！)
一句话口诀：
Voice 是嗓音，Noise 是吵闹，Sound 最客观，还能当“听起来”！
既学即练
1. 选词填空 (voice / noise / sound)
① The baby is sleeping. Please keep your ______ down.
② Don't make so much ______! I can't sleep.
③ That ______ like a good idea!
2. 单项选择
— I heard a strange ______ outside just now.
— Maybe it was the wind.
A. voice B. noise C. sound D. sounds
核心句型十六：Could you please not leave the dirty dishes 请你不要把脏盘子留在那里好吗？
1. 考点：leave sth + 地点
解析：leave 是动词，意为“留下，遗忘”，过去式与过去分词是left。
leave sth + 地点 意为“把某物留在某地”。
例句：
I left my umbrella on the bus yesterday. (我昨天把伞落在公交车上了。)
Don't leave your keys at home. (别把钥匙忘在家里。)
拓展：forget sth：忘记某物（不带地点）
例句：
I forgot my umbrella yesterday. (我昨天忘了带伞。)
错误示范：I forgot my umbrella on the bus. (绝对错误！)
记忆口诀：
> Forget 忘事不带地，Leave 留物必接点；
> 伞落车上用 leave，忘带伞来用 forget！
既学即练
1. 单项选择
— Where is my dictionary
— You ______ it in the library just now.
A. forgot B. left C. forget D. leave
2. 用 leave 或 forget 的适当形式填空
Oh no! I ______ my homework at home. I really ______ to bring it!
3. 翻译句子
别把你的包忘在出租车上。
Don't ______ your bag ______ the taxi.
02 本单元重要语法：情态动词 (Modal Verbs) 表请求与许可
一、核心考点：Could you please... 与 Could I...
考点：情态动词 could 表示礼貌请求
解析：could 是 can 的过去式，但在本句中不表示过去时，而是表示语气更加委婉、礼貌的请求。
结构：①Could you please + 动词原形 + 其他？你可以……吗？
②Could I + 动词原形 + 其他？我可以……吗？
2.注意：否定回答及动词还原
解析：在回答由 could 引导的问句时，肯定回答通常用 can，否定回答用 can't 或 couldn't。句中的 do 必须还原为动词原形。
Yes, I can. / No, I can't.
Yes, I could. / No, I couldn't. (较少用)
既学即练
1. — Could you please hang up these photos for me
— ________
A. Yes, I could. B. Sure, I can. C. Yes, please. D. That’s right.
2. — Could you please ________ the window It's too cold.
— Sorry, I won't.
A. open B. not open C. opening D. to open
3.— Could I hang out with my friends
— No, you ________.
A. couldn't B. can't C. don't D. aren't
03 练——提能检测（总分50分）
第一组：单项选择（每题1分，共20分）
1. —Could you please ______ the floor It’s dirty.
—Sure, I’ll do it right now.
A. sweep B. swept C. sweeping D. to sweep
2. I often ______ with my best friend on weekends, and we enjoy ourselves.
A. hang up B. hang out C. hang off D. hang on
3. My mother ______ clean the house every weekend because the guests are coming.
A. have to B. has to C. has D. must to
4. —Must I finish sorting the rubbish today
—No, you ______. You can do it tomorrow.
A. mustn’t B. can’t C. don’t have to D. shouldn’t
5. We need ______ up all the toys before moving to the new flat.
A. pack B. packing C. to pack D. packed
6. The room is a mess. Let’s clean ______ after dinner.
A. up it B. it up C. them up D. up them
7. Lily is the first ______ photos on the wall in our class.
A. hang B. hanging C. to hang D. hangs
8. Could you help me ______ my chess set to the bedroom
A. carry B. carrying C. to carrying D. carries
9. Hearing the funny story, the kids couldn’t help ______.
A. laugh B. to laugh C. laughing D. laughed
10. Wood ______ make paper and desks in factories.
A. used to B. is used to C. is used to do D. used to doing
11. My grandpa ______ live in the countryside, but now he lives in the city centre.
A. used to B. is used to C. was used to D. uses to
12. Don’t play ______ basketball inside. You can play ______ guitar in the living room.
A. /; the B. the; / C. /; / D. the; the
13. Please read the text ______ so everyone can hear you clearly.
A. loud B. aloud C. loudly D. louder
14. —Can I put______flowers on the shelf
—Yes, you can. We have some fresh flowers for you.
A. any B. some C. many D. little
15. The bin is full. Please take ______ out at once.
A. the rubbish B. it rubbish C. rubbish it D. them rubbish
16. Look at the dark clouds. It ______ rain soon.
A. will B. is going to C. be going to D. was going to
17. I missed the last bus home. Could you give ______ a ride
A. I B. me C. my D. mine
18. Please ______ your voice down. The baby is sleeping next door.
A. keep B. keeps C. keeping D. to keep
19. I ______ my notebook in the classroom yesterday afternoon.
A. forgot B. leave C. left D. forget
20. —Could I invite my friends over for a party
—Yes, you ______.
A. could B. can C. need D. must
第二组：单词拼写（每空1分，共15分）
根据句意及首字母/括号提示写出单词正确形式。
1. Could you s______ the floor before guests arrive (扫)
2. We often h______ out at the community park after school last year.（过去式）
3. I have to p______ up my luggage for the trip tomorrow.
4. We need ______ (clean) up the balcony this afternoon.
5. She is the first girl ______ (hang) up posters in our group.
6. My father is used to ______ (ride) a bike to work every day.
7. Don’t play music too l______, or the neighbours will be angry.
8. Please p______ away your scissors after you finish paper cutting.
9. The rubbish smells terrible. Take it out ______ ______!（立刻）
10. We are m______ to a new apartment next month.（现在进行时表将来）
11. I want to i______ my cousins over to celebrate the Spring Festival.
12. Please keep q______ in the library and lower your voice.
13. He ______ (leave) his keys on the table just now.
14. It’s only a ten-minute r______ from my home to the supermarket.
15. She takes good c______ of her little cat every day.
第三组：完成句子（每空1分，共15分）
根据中文提示补全句子，每空一词。
1. 我不得不先收拾好所有剪纸。
I ______ ______ pack up all paper cuttings first.
2. 你能帮我把照片挂在阳台墙上吗？
Could you help ______ ______ the photos on the balcony wall
3. 木头被用来制作桌椅。
Wood ______ ______ ______ make desks and chairs.
4. 请不要把外套放在沙发上。
Please don’t ______ your coat ______ the sofa.
5. 我可以顺路载你去社区图书馆。
I can ______ ______ ______ ______ to the community library.
6. 请压低声音，老人正在休息。
Please ______ your voice ______. The old man is resting.
7. 昨天我把书包落在公交车上了。
I ______ my schoolbag ______ the bus yesterday.
8. —我能和朋友出去闲逛吗？
—当然，但是七点前必须回来。
—Could I ______ ______ with my friends
—Sure, but you need to come back before seven.
9. 我们立刻把垃圾拿出去吧。
Let’s take out the rubbish ______ ______.
10. 我想邀请我的朋友们来新家做客。
I want to ______ my friends ______ to my new house.参考答案
01 学——核心句型破冰（精选高频句型）
核心句型一
【参考答案】 B
核心句型二
1.
【答案】A
2.
【答案】B
核心句型三
1.
【答案】don't have to / needn't
2.
【答案】pack up
3.
【答案】must pack up
核心句型四
1.
【答案】B
2.
【答案】to finish
3.
【答案】it
4.
【答案】First of all
核心句型五
1.
【答案】pack / to pack
2.
【答案】with
3.
【答案】laughing
核心句型六
1.
【答案】to wash; to cook
2. 填空
①
【答案】used to
②
【答案】is used to
③
【答案】am used to
3.
【答案】B
4. 填空
①
【答案】use
②
【答案】use
核心句型七
1.
【答案】B
2. 请用 loud, loudly, aloud 填空：
第1题：aloud
第2题：loudly
第3题：louder (loud)
核心句型八
1. 单项选择（考查代词位置规则）
正确答案：D
2. 用适当的 put 短语填空
答案： ① put off ② put out
3. 语境辨析（考查 put 短语的引申义）
答案：put on
核心句型九
【答案】it
核心句型十
1.
【答案】is going to
2.
【答案】will
核心句型十一
1.
【答案】are moving
2.
【答案】moved
核心句型十二
1. 答案：A. ride
2. 答案：B. ride
3. 答案：A. rides
4. 答案：A. give you a ride
核心句型十三
答案：She looks after the old man every day.
核心句型十四
1. 单项选择
答案：C. invite; over
2. 句型转换
答案：invited; to
3. 翻译句子
答案：invite; to
核心句型十五
1.答案：A. keep your voice down
2.
答案：eating
3.
答案：keep calm
一句话口诀：
1. 选词填空 (voice / noise / sound)
① 答案：voice
② 答案：noise
③ 答案：sounds
2. 单项选择
答案：C. sound
核心句型十六
既学即练解析
1.
【答案】B Sure, I can.
2.
【答案】not open
3.
【答案】can’t
03 练——提能检测
第一组：单项选择（20题）
1. 答案：A. sweep
2. 答案：B. hang out
3. 答案：B. has to
4. 答案：C. don’t have to
5. 答案：C. to pack
6. 答案：B. it up
7. 答案：C. to hang
8. 答案：A. carry
9. 答案：C. laughing
10. 答案：B. is used to
11. 答案：A. used to
12. 答案：A. /; the
13. 答案：B. aloud
14. 答案：B. some
15. 答案：A. the rubbish
16. 答案：B. is going to
17. 答案：B. me
18. 答案：A. keep
19. 答案：C. left
20. 答案：B. can
第二组：单词拼写（15题）
1. 答案：sweep
2. 答案：hung
3. 答案：pack
4. 答案：to clean
5. 答案：to hang
6. 答案：riding
7. 答案：loudly
8. 答案：put
9. 答案：right now
10. 答案：moving
11. 答案：invite
12. 答案：quiet
13. 答案：left
14. 答案：ride
15. 答案：care
第三组：完成句子（每空1分，共15分）
1. 答案：have to
2. 答案：hang up
3. 答案：is used to
4. 答案：put; on
5. 答案：give you a ride
6. 答案：keep; down
7. 答案：left; on
8. 答案：hang out
9. 答案：right now
10. 答案：invite; over

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