资源简介

参考答案
写出画线单词在句子中的汉语意思和词性。
1.
参考答案：architect: n. 建筑师；design: v. 设计
2.
参考答案：journalist: n. 记者；essays: n. 文章（复数）
3.
参考答案：chemist: n. 化学家；chemical: adj. 化学的
4.
参考答案：volunteer: n. 志愿者；form: v. 组建
5.
参考答案：healthy: adj. 健康的；healthily: adv. 健康地
6.
参考答案：creative: adj. 有创造力的；creativity: n. 创造力
7.
参考答案：wisely: adv. 明智地；wise: adj. 明智的
8.
参考答案：achieved: v. 实现（过去式）；goal: n. 目标
题型二
参考答案：1-C 2-D 3-A 4-B 5-F 6-E 7-H 8-G
题型三
参考答案：
序号 基础词 词性① 词性② 词性③
1 health healthy（adj.） healthily（adv.） —
2 success succeed（v.） successful（adj.）
3 wise wisely（adv.） wisdom（n.）
4 achieve achievement（n.） — —
5 explore exploration（n.） explorer（n. 指人）
6 discover discovery（n.） discoverer（n. 指人）
7 discuss discussion（n.） — —
8 improve improvement（n.） — —
9 final finally（adv.） — —
10 energy energetic（adj.） — —
第二轮 词性转换默写（内化层）
题型一
参考答案：1. architecture 2. journalism 3. chemistry 4. volunteerism（或voluntary service） 5. healthy; healthily 6. creativity 7. wisely; wisdom 8. achievement 9. discussion 10. improvement 11. exploration 12. discovery
题型二
参考答案：
路径一（health）：1. healthy（health+y） 2. healthily（healthy变y为i+ly） 3. unhealthily（加否定前缀un-）
路径二（success）：1. succeed（success变-ceed） 2. successful（success本身为名词，加-ful变形容词） 3. successfully（successful+ly）
路径三（create）：1. creative（create去e加-ive） 2. creativity（creative变-ive为-ivity） 3. creative（闭环验证）
题型三
参考答案：
题号 改正 理由
1 choice（或decision） wise为形容词，后应接名词作宾语。choose为动词，其名词形式为choice。
2 journalist 冠词a后应接可数名词单数指人。journalism（新闻业）为抽象名词，指人应用journalist。
3 improvements many后应接可数名词复数。improvement为可数名词，此处应用复数形式。
4 successful 冠词a与名词businesswoman之间应为形容词作定语。success为名词，其形容词形式为successful。
5 discovery 不定冠词an后应接名词。discover为动词，其名词形式为discovery。
6 healthily 修饰动词ate应用副词。health为名词，其副词形式为healthily。
7 creativity（或creation） 定冠词The后应接名词。creative为形容词，其名词形式为creativity（创造力）。
第三轮 单句语法填空（输出层）
题型一
第1题：architect
第2题：wisely
第3题：improvements
第4题：discussion
第5题：achievement
第6题：healthy
第7题：creativity
第8题：journalist
第9题：exploration
第10题：discovery
题型二
第1题：musician; musical
第2题：scientist; scientific
第3题：decision; take
第4题：volunteerism（或volunteering）; volunteers
第5题：success; successful
题型三
1.
参考答案：decision
2.
参考答案：discovery
3.
参考答案：health
4.
参考答案：creativity
5.
参考答案：success
第四轮 同源语篇语法填空（综合运用层）
语篇一：My Dream of Space Exploration（基础层）
第1题：exploration
第2题：astronaut
第3题：take
第4题：scientific
第5题：wisely
第6题：health
第7题：energetic
第8题：habit
第9题：Finally
第10题：achievement
语篇二
第1题：became
第2题：improve
第3题：wisely
第4题：helper
第5题：ability
第6题：creativity
第7题：meaning
第8题：Finally
第9题：success
第10题：studies
语篇三：A Letter to My Future Self（挑战层）
第1题：resolutions
第2题：take
第3题：creative
第4题：organized
第5题：weekly
第6题：habits
第7题：health
第8题：healthily
第9题：healthy
第10题：improvement
第五轮 同源话题翻译（产出层）
题型一：段落翻译（基础层）
第1题：making New Year's resolutions
第2题：have to do with
第3题：take up a new hobby
第4题：living habits
第5题：push-ups
第6题：mini-goals (或 small goals)
第7题：Last but not least
题型二：单句翻译（提高层）
1.
I decided to stick to my plan because I believe that hard work leads to success.
2.
She wisely chose to study traditional Chinese medicine because she is interested in traditional culture.
3.
As a volunteer, he took part in many meaningful community activities.
4.
The scientist's new discovery is very helpful to environmental protection.
5.
To improve creativity, we should read more and think more.
题型三：语段翻译（挑战层）
参考答案
My dream is to become an astronaut. To achieve this dream, I have made some plans. First, I decide to take up astronomy and read scientific books every week. Second, I plan to keep a healthy lifestyle by doing push-ups and running every day. Last but not least, I will stick to my study plan because I believe that every small improvement leads to great success. My teacher wisely told me: "Where there is a will, there is a way."
第六轮 语境选词填空（综合运用层）
题型一：基础选词填空（基础层）
第1题：habits
第2题：achieve
第3题：confident
第4题：healthy
第5题：energy
第6题：creative
第7题：discuss
第8题：wisely
第9题：Finally
第10题：improve
题型二：选词填空+词形变化（提高层）
第1题：discovery
第2题：achievement
第3题：creative
第4题：discussions
第5题：healthy
第6题：energy
第7题：wisely
第8题：successful
第9题：Finally
第10题：exploration
题型三：选词填空+语境推断（挑战层）
第1题：volunteer
第2题：habits
第3题：improve
第4题：promise
第5题：introduced
第6题：confident
第7题：organized
第8题：discussion
第9题：Finally
第10题：impossible
第七轮 词汇综合运用（创新运用层）
1.
答案：B
2.
答案：B
3.
答案：B
4.
答案：B
5.
答案：B
题型二：短文改错（提高层）
参考答案
行号 错误单词 改正为 错误类型
1 resolute resolutions 名词形式错误（resolute为形容词）
2 create creative 词性错误（修饰名词需用形容词）
3 creative creativity 词性错误（形容词后需用名词）
4 healthy health 词性错误（my后需用名词）
5 health healthily 词性错误（修饰动词需用副词）
5 health healthy 词性错误（修饰lifestyle需用形容词）
6 week weekly 词性错误（修饰schedule需用形容词）
7 Final Finally 词性错误（句首需用副词）
8 improve improvement 词性错误（形容词后需用名词）
题型三：微写作（挑战层）
参考范文
Dear Tom, Thank you for your letter. I'd like to share my New Year's resolutions with you. First, I decide to take up playing the guitar. I think music can make me more creative. Second, I plan to improve my health by eating healthily and doing push-ups every day. I want to be more energetic. Third, I will make a weekly schedule and stick to it. I believe good habits can help me achieve my goals. I hope your resolutions come true too!Yours,Li Hua人教版英语八年级上册
Unit 6 Plan for Yourself
词汇训练
姓名：__________ 班级：__________ 日期：__________
人教版英语新教材-八年级上册 Unit 6 Plan for Yourself 单元复习定制研发
2026 升级版 · 融入“语音意识 · 分层教学 · 真实语用”三大理念
使用说明
三大核心理念
语音意识 在每轮练习中融入词根词缀的语音规律标注、重音位置提示，帮助你建立“音—形—义”三位一体的词汇认知模式。
分层教学 每轮练习分为基础层（全体必做）、提高层（建议完成）、挑战层（选做），可根据自己的水平灵活选择。
真实语用 所有语篇素材均改编自真实语料——中国航天局官方科普文章、新华社报道、DeepSeek技术文档、《中国青年报》等，在真实语境中习得词汇。
使用建议
● 课堂完成：第一至四轮（基础感知 → 内化理解 → 单句输出 → 语篇运用）
● 课后完成：第五至七轮（翻译产出 → 选词综合 → 创新运用）
● 建议总用时：3–4 课时，每课时约 25–30 分钟
词汇分类速查表
分类 词汇
认知词汇（识记） engineer, fashion, designer, director, musician, fireman, AI, essay, classic, literature, athlete, photographer, painter, businessman, actress, lawyer, law, architect, chemist, journalist, volunteer, astronaut, scientist, pilot
运用词汇（掌握） yourself, keep on doing sth, make sure, try one’s best, stick to sth, take up, achieve, miss, be tired of, health, healthily, confident, organized, possible, introduce, fail, ahead, put out, design, draw to a close, form, relationship, energetic, promise, discuss, creative, improve, explore, discover, train
写作词汇（输出） resolution, have to do with, mini-goal, able, stick, wisely, paragraph, meaning, bridge, final, confidence, push-up, habit, schedule, progress, effort, success, space, technology, future, dream
第一轮 词性转换识别（输入层）
学习目标：通过语境判断词性与含义，建立词根词缀意识与语音感知
知识要点：常见词根词缀速记
名词后缀（构成“人”或“物”）
后缀 功能 本单元示例 语音提示
-er/-or 表示做某事的人或工具 engineer, designer, director 重音常在-er前一个音节
-ian 表示从事某专业的人 musician 重音在-ian前：mu-si-cian
-ist 表示从事某职业的人 journalist, scientist, chemist 重音在-ist前：jour-nal-ist
-ect 表示具有某种身份的人 architect 重音在-ect前：ar-chi-tect
抽象名词后缀（构成“概念或状态”）
后缀 功能 本单元示例 语音提示
-tion/-sion 表示动作或过程 resolution, discussion 重音在-tion/-sion前一个音节
-ment 表示结果或状态 achievement, improvement 重音在-ment前一个音节
-ity 表示性质或状态 creativity, ability 重音在-ity前一个音节
-th 表示性质 health, strength 无重音偏移
形容词后缀（构成“描述性词语”）
后缀 功能 本单元示例 语音提示
-able/-ible 表示“能够……的” able, possible 重音不变或前移
-ful 表示“充满……的” successful, meaningful 重音在词根上
-ive 表示“有……倾向的” creative, active 重音在-ive前一个音节
-y 表示“具有……特征的” healthy, lucky 重音在词根上
副词后缀
后缀 功能 本单元示例 语音提示
-ly 表示“以……的方式” wisely, healthily, finally 重音与形容词一致
██ ★ 题型一：语境词性判断（基础层）
学习目标：通过语境判断画线单词的词性与含义。
★ 词汇标注小窍门：
1. 学会用缩写：形容词（adj.），副词（adv.），名词（n.），动词（v.）
2. 判断词性的方法：看画线词在句中的位置——主语和宾语位置通常是名词，谓语位置是动词，修饰名词的是形容词，修饰动词的是副词。
1. The young architect plans to design a green building for the city.
architect：（　　）(词性：　　)
design：（　　）(词性：　　)
2. As a journalist, she writes many interesting essays about AI technology.
journalist：（　　）(词性：　　)
essays：（　　）(词性：　　)
3. The chemist discovered a new way to improve the chemical experiment.
chemist：（　　）(词性：　　)
chemical：（　　）(词性：　　)
4. The volunteer group decided to form a team to help old people.
volunteer：（　　）(词性：　　)
form：（　　）(词性：　　)
5. To keep healthy, we should eat healthily and do exercise every day.
healthy：（　　）(词性：　　)
healthily：（　　）(词性：　　)
6. The creative artist showed great creativity in his new painting.
creative：（　　）(词性：　　)
creativity：（　　）(词性：　　)
7. He wisely chose to practice English every day because he is a wise learner.
wisely：（　　）(词性：　　)
wise：（　　）(词性：　　)
8. After months of hard work, she finally achieved her goal of running 5 kilometers.
achieved：（　　）(词性：　　)
goal：______(词性：　　)
██ ★★ 题型二：词根词缀配对连线（提高层）
学习目标：通过配对练习巩固词根词缀知识。
将左栏的词缀与右栏的功能配对连线。
左栏（词缀） 右栏（功能）
1. -er/-or A. 表示“充满……的”
2. -ist B. 表示“以……的方式”
3. -ful C. 表示“做某事的人或工具”
4. -ly D. 表示“从事某职业的人”
5. -tion/-sion E. 表示“具有……性质的”
6. -ous F. 表示“动作或过程”
7. -able/-ible G. 表示“与……有关的”
8. -ical H. 表示“能够……的”
我的答案：1—____ 2—____ 3—____ 4—____ 5—____ 6—____ 7—____ 8—____
██ ★★★ 题型三：词性转换接力赛（挑战层 · 课堂活动）
学习目标：在小组活动中快速完成词性转换，培养语感。
规则说明：教师给出一个单词，学生依次说出其不同词性的形式。每个小组轮流作答，答对得 1 分。
示例：create (v. 创造) → creative (adj. 有创造力的) → creativity (n. 创造力)
序号 基础词 词性① 词性② 词性③
1 health (n. 健康) ______ (adj.) ______ (adv.) —
2 success (n. 成功) ______ (v.) ______ (adj.) —
3 wise (adj. 明智的) ______ (adv.) ______ (n.) —
4 achieve (v. 实现) ______ (n.) — —
5 explore (v. 探索) ______ (n.) ______ (n. 指人)
6 discover (v. 发现) ______ (n.) ______ (n. 指人)
7 discuss (v. 讨论) ______ (n.) —
8 improve (v. 提高) ______ (n.) —
9 final (adj. 最后的) ______ (adv.) —
10 energy (n. 精力) ______ (adj.) —
第二轮 词性转换默写（内化层）
学习目标：根据已知词形推导同根词，强化词性转换规则
知识要点：词性转换的六大规则
规则一：动词变名词 —— 加 -ment / -tion / -sion
动词 名词 变化方式 语音变化
achieve achievement 直接加-ment / 't i:v/ → / 't i:vm nt/
improve improvement 直接加-ment / m'pru:v/ → / m'pru:vm nt/
discuss discussion 加-sion（双写s） /d 'sk s/ → /d 'sk n/
explore exploration 去e加-ation / k'spl :/ → /,ekspl 're n/
discover discovery 加-y /d 'sk v / → /d 'sk v ri/
规则二：名词变形容词 —— 加 -y / -ful / -ive / -ical
名词 形容词 变化方式 语音变化
health healthy 加-y /helθ/ → /'hel i/
energy energetic 去y加-etic /'en d i/ → /,en 'd et k/
success successful 加-ful /s k'ses/ → /s k'sesfl/
science scientific 加-ific（特殊） /'sa ns/ → /,sa n't f k/
规则三：形容词变副词 —— 加 -ly
形容词 副词 变化方式 语音变化
wise wisely 直接加-ly /wa z/ → /'wa zli/
healthy healthily 变y为i加-ly /'hel i/ → /'hel li/
final finally 直接加-ly /'fa nl/ → /'fa n li/
规则四：形容词变名词 —— 加 -ness / -ity / -dom
形容词 名词 变化方式
creative creativity 变-ive为-ivity
wise wisdom 特殊变化
able ability 特殊变化
规则五：动词变形容词 —— 加 -ive / -able
动词 形容词 变化方式
create creative 去e加-ive
rely reliable 变y为i加-able
规则六：指人名词的常见后缀
后缀 示例 语音提示
-er/-or engineer, designer, director -er读/ /, -or读/ /
-ist journalist, scientist, chemist -ist读/ st/
-ian musician -ian读/ n/
-ect architect -ect读/ekt/
-eer volunteer -eer读/ /
-naut astronaut -naut读/n :t/
██ ★ 题型一：词形推导填空（基础层）
根据已知词形推导同根词，填入正确的词形。
序号 已知词形 推导同根词
1 architect n. 建筑师 → n. 建筑学；建筑 ________
2 journalist n. 记者 → n. 新闻业；新闻工作 ________
3 chemist n. 化学家 → n. 化学 ________
4 volunteer n. 志愿者 → n. 志愿精神；自愿 ________
5 health n. 健康 → adj. 健康的 ________ → adv. 健康地 ________
6 creative adj. 有创造力的 → n. 创造力；创造性 ________
7 wise adj. 明智的 → adv. 明智地 ________ → n. 智慧 ________
8 achieve v. 实现；达到 → n. 成就；成绩 ________
9 discuss v. 讨论 → n. 讨论；商讨 ________
10 improve v. 提高；改善 → n. 提高；改进 ________
11 explore v. 探索 → n. 探索；探险 ________
12 discover v. 发现 → n. 发现 ________
██ ★★ 题型二：词性转换迷宫（提高层）
学习目标：通过“迷宫”形式，在路径选择中巩固词性转换规则。
路径一：health (n. 健康)
1. health → 形容词形式 → ________
2. 上一步的形容词 → 副词形式 → ________
3. 上一步的副词 → 对应的反义词（不健康地）→ ________
路径二：success (n. 成功)
1. success → 动词形式 → ________
2. 上一步的动词 → 形容词形式 → ________
3. 上一步的形容词 → 副词形式 → ________
路径三：create (v. 创造)
1. create → 形容词形式（有创造力的）→ ________
2. 上一步的形容词 → 名词形式（创造力）→ ________
3. 上一步的名词 → 对应的形容词（有创造力的，同第一步）→ ________
██ ★★★ 题型三：词性转换改错题（挑战层）
下列句子中画线单词的词形使用有误，请找出并改正。
序号 句子及改正 理由
1 She made a wise choosing to study hard for the exam. 改正：________ 理由：________
2 He wants to be a journalism because he loves writing news. 改正：________ 理由：________
3 Regular exercise can bring many improvement to your health. 改正：________ 理由：________
4 She is a success businesswoman who runs her own company. 改正：________ 理由：________
5 The scientist made an important discover in the lab. 改正：________ 理由：________
6 He ate his dinner very health by choosing vegetables and fruits. 改正：________ 理由：________
7 The creative of the new product surprised everyone. 改正：________ 理由：________
第三轮 单句语法填空（输出层）
学习目标：根据句意和括号内提示词，填入正确的词形
知识要点：语法填空的解题策略
策略一：提示词为名词时的思考路径
位置信号 需要转换的词性 示例
主语位置（The...v.） 名词 → 可能变形容词作定语或保持名词 The architecture is interesting.
冠词后（a/an/the...） 名词 → 保持名词或变形容词 a famous architect
介词后（of/in/for...） 名词 → 保持名词 the design of the architecture
策略二：提示词为动词时的思考路径
位置信号 需要转换的词性 示例
主语后谓语位置 动词 → 变时态或语态 She achieved her goal.
冠词/形容词后 动词 → 变名词 a great achievement
介词后 动词 → 变名词或动名词 for achieving / for achievement
策略三：提示词为形容词时的思考路径
位置信号 需要转换的词性 示例
系动词后 形容词 → 保持形容词 stay healthy
修饰动词 形容词 → 变副词 eat healthily
冠词/形容词性物主代词后 形容词 → 变名词 his health
██ ★ 题型一：基础语法填空（基础层）
根据句意和括号内提示词，填入正确的词形。
序号 题目
1 The ________ (architecture) spent months working on the design of the new museum.
2 She chose ________ (wise) and decided to save money for her future education.
3 Regular exercise can bring many ________ (improve) to your health.
4 The team had a heated ________ (discuss) about how to solve the problem.
5 His greatest ________ (achieve) was winning the first prize in the science competition.
6 To stay ________ (health), you need to eat well and sleep enough every day.
7 The teacher praised the student for his ________ (creative) in the art project.
8 As a ________ (journal), she travels around the world to report news.
9 Space ________ (explore) has opened new doors for human beings.
10 The ________ (discover) of the new planet excited all the scientists.
██ ★★ 题型二：语境语法填空（提高层）
根据句意和括号内提示词，填入正确的词形。
1. The young ________ (music) played the piano beautifully at the concert. Many people were touched by his ________ (music) performance.
2. As a ________ (science), she is known for her ________ (science) research on climate change.
3. He made a ________ (decide) to ________ (take) up photography as his hobby.
4. The ________ (volunteer) of the students was highly praised. They worked as ________ (volunteer) in the community.
5. To achieve ________ (succeed), you need to be ________ (success) in your studies first.
██ ★★★ 题型三：语法填空 + 句型仿写（挑战层）
完成下列语法填空，然后仿照例句用画线词写一个新句子。
例句：The ________ (architecture) designed a green building.
仿写：My uncle is an architect who works in Beijing.
1. She made a wise ________ (decide) to take up painting.
仿写：_______________________________________________________________
2. The ________ (discover) of the old painting excited the museum workers.
仿写：_______________________________________________________________
3. To improve his ________ (healthy), he started running every morning.
仿写：_______________________________________________________________
4. The team’s ________ (creative) won them the first prize.
仿写：_______________________________________________________________
5. After years of hard work, he finally achieved ________ (succeed).
仿写：_______________________________________________________________
第四轮 同源语篇语法填空（综合运用层）
学习目标：在完整语篇中综合运用词汇知识，完成语法填空
知识要点：语篇语境中的词性转换策略
策略 方法 示例
前后照应法 看空格前后的词判断词性： 冠词/形容词性物主代词/形容词 + ____ → 名词 系动词 + ____ → 形容词 行为动词 + ____ → 副词 主语 + ____ + 宾语 → 动词
固定搭配法 识别固定短语和句型： be going to + 动词原形 help sb do sth keep + 形容词 take up / stick to / keep on doing
语境推断法 语篇主题决定词汇选择范围 前后句的逻辑关系（因果、转折、并列）影响词形
██ ★ 语篇一：My Dream of Space Exploration（基础层）
★ 素材来源：改编自中国航天局（CNSA）官方科普文章及新华社 2025 年关于天宫空间站的报道
Ever since I was a child, I have been interested in space 1.________ (explore). When I heard that China’s Tiangong space station was in operation, I became even more excited. I dream of becoming an 2.________ (astronomy) one day.
To make my dream come true, I am going to 3.________ (take) up astronomy as my hobby. I will read books about space and watch 4.________ (science) videos. My father 5.________ (wise) told me that knowledge is the key to the future.
I also plan to improve my 6.________ (healthy) by running every day because astronauts need strong bodies. I feel 7.________ (energy) after exercise, and I believe I can keep this good 8.________ (habit).
9.________ (final), I want to say: never stop dreaming. Every great 10.________ (achieve) starts with a small dream. I hope my dream will come true one day.
██ ★★ 语篇二：How AI Helps Us Learn Better（提高层）
★ 素材来源：改编自 DeepSeek 官方技术文档及《中国教育报》2025 年关于人工智能辅助教学的报道
Artificial intelligence (AI) is changing the way we learn. In 2025, Chinese AI models like DeepSeek 1.________ (become) popular around the world. They can help students solve problems and 2.________ (improve) their study efficiency.
However, we should use AI 3.________ (wise). AI is a good 4.________ (help), but it cannot replace our own thinking. If we depend on it too much, we may lose the 5.________ (able) to think by ourselves.
My teacher often says that 6.________ (creative) is more important than just getting answers. So I use AI to check my work, but I always try to understand the 7.________ (mean) behind each question first.
8.________ (final), I believe that with hard work and smart tools, we can achieve greater 9.________ (successful) in our 10.________ (study).
██ ★★★ 语篇三：A Letter to My Future Self（挑战层）
★ 素材来源：原创书信体，情境来源于真实中学生“写给未来的自己”
Dear Future Me,
How are you I am writing this letter to tell you about my 1.________ (resolve) for this year.
First, I promise to 2.________ (take) up a new hobby — learning to play the guitar. I think music can make a person more 3.________ (create).
Second, I plan to be more 4.________ (organize). I will make a 5.________ (week) schedule and stick to it. My mother always says that good 6.________ (habit) can change a person’s life.
Third, I want to improve my 7.________ (healthy) by eating 8.________ (health) and doing exercise every day. I believe that a 9.________ (health) body is the foundation of everything.
I know it won’t be easy, but I will try my best. Every small 10.________ (improve) is a step toward success.
Yours,
Li Hua
第五轮 同源话题翻译（产出层）
学习目标：将中文提示翻译成英文，完成段落表达
知识要点：翻译题型的解题策略
策略一：每个句子先找到谓语动词，确定时态和语态。本单元主题为“计划”，常用一般现在时和 be going to 结构。
策略二：确定固定搭配。本单元的核心短语：make resolutions, have to do with, take up, stick to 等。翻译时优先使用教材中出现的固定搭配。
策略三：确定词性转换。中文提示中的动词在英文中可能需要转换为名词。注意形容词和副词的区分。
██ ★ 题型一：段落翻译（基础层）
My New Year’s Resolutions
Every new year, I like to make 1.________（制定新年决心）. These plans 2.________（与……有关）becoming a better person.
First, I want to 3.________（培养新爱好）— learning to play the guzheng, a traditional Chinese instrument. I think it is a meaningful way to enjoy our culture.
Second, I plan to develop good 4.________（生活习惯）, like getting up early and eating healthily. I also want to do 5.________（俯卧撑）every morning to keep fit.
To make these plans work, I will set 6.________（小目标）and stick to them. 7.________（最后但同样重要的是）, I will keep a diary to record my progress. I believe every small step leads to big success.
██ ★★ 题型二：单句翻译（提高层）
将下列句子翻译成英文。
1. 我决定坚持我的计划，因为我相信努力会带来成功。
_______________________________________________________________
2. 她明智地选择了学习中医（traditional Chinese medicine），因为她对传统文化感兴趣。
_______________________________________________________________
3. 作为一名志愿者，他参加了许多有意义的社区（community）活动。
_______________________________________________________________
4. 这位科学家的新发现对环境保护有很大的帮助。
_______________________________________________________________
5. 为了提高创造力，我们应该多读书、多思考。
_______________________________________________________________
██ ★★★ 题型三：语段翻译（挑战层）
将下列中文语段翻译成英文。
我的梦想是成为一名宇航员。为了实现这个梦想，我制定了一些计划。首先，我决定开始从事天文学研究，每周阅读科学书籍。其次，我计划保持健康的生活方式，每天做俯卧撑和跑步。最后但同样重要的是，我会坚持我的学习计划，因为我相信每一个小进步都会带来大成功。我的老师明智地告诉我：“有志者，事竟成。”
___________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________
第六轮 语境选词填空（综合运用层）
学习目标：从方框中选择合适的词，用适当形式填入短文空白处
知识要点：选词填空的解题策略
策略一：词性预判法
先看空格前后，预判所需词性；再从方框中筛选符合词性的词汇。
策略二：搭配验证法
填入后检查是否与前后形成固定搭配，检查是否与上下文语义一致。
策略三：形式调整法
选定词汇后，根据语法需要调整形式（时态、单复数、比较级等）。
██ ★ 题型一：基础选词填空（基础层）
从方框中选择合适的词，用适当形式填入短文空白处。
achieve creative discuss healthy wise
improve habit energy final confident
How to Be a Better Student
Being a good student is not just about getting good grades. It is about developing good 1.________ and a positive attitude.
First, set clear goals for yourself. When you 2.________ a small goal, you will feel more 3.________ about yourself. Second, keep a 4.________ lifestyle — eat well, sleep well, and exercise to have enough 5.________ for study.
Third, be 6.________ in your learning. Try new ways to solve problems and 7.________ your ideas with classmates. Fourth, use your time 8.________. Make a schedule and stick to it.
9.________, remember that learning is a lifelong journey. Keep trying to 10.________ yourself every day, and you will become a better person.
██ ★★ 题型二：选词填空 + 词形变化（提高层）
从方框中选择合适的词，并用其适当形式填入短文空白处。注意：部分词汇可能需要改变词性。
success energy wise create explore
discover discuss health final achieve
My Brother’s Journey
My brother Tom has always been interested in science. Last year, he made an important 1.________ (发现) in his biology project. His teacher said it was a great 2.________ (成就).
Tom is very 3.________ (有创造力的). He always finds new ways to solve problems. He also likes to have 4.________ (讨论) with his classmates about science topics.
To stay 5.________ (健康的), Tom exercises every day. He says that exercise gives him more 6.________ for his studies. He uses his time 7.________ (明智地) and never wastes a minute.
I believe Tom will be 8.________ (成功的) in the future. He once told me: “9.________ (最后), it is not about talent but about hard work.” I think his 10.________ (探索) of science has just begun.
██ ★★★ 题型三：选词填空 + 语境推断（挑战层）
从方框中选择合适的词，用适当形式填入短文空白处。注意：每个词限用一次。
volunteer organize possible introduce promise
confident improve final discuss achieve
My Plan for the Summer Vacation
Summer vacation is coming. I have made a careful plan to make it meaningful.
First, I will work as a 1.________ in the community library. I want to help children develop good reading 2.________. This will also help me 3.________ my communication skills.
Second, I 4.________ to read at least five English books. My English teacher 5.________ some good books to me last week. She said that reading can make a person more 6.________ in expressing ideas.
Third, I plan to be more 7.________. I will make a daily schedule and put it on my desk. My parents and I had a 8.________ about this plan, and they agreed to support me.
9.________, I believe that nothing is 10.________ if I try my best. I am confident that I can achieve all my goals this summer.
第七轮 词汇综合运用（创新运用层）
██ ★ 题型一：阅读理解 —— 词汇在语篇中的运用（基础层）
素材来源：改编自《中国青年报》2026 年 1 月关于中学生新年决心的真实报道
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。
Making Resolutions — A Teenager’s Story
Last December, 14-year-old Zhang Wei made a list of New Year’s resolutions. “I wanted to take up a new hobby, improve my health, and become more organized,” he said.
His first resolution was to learn to play the guitar. “I promised to practice for 30 minutes every day,” Zhang Wei explained. “At first, it was difficult. I wanted to give up, but my father told me to stick to it. Now I can play three songs.”
His second resolution was about health. He decided to eat healthily and do push-ups every morning. “I used to be tired of exercise, but now I feel energetic after working out,” he said.
His third resolution was to be more organized. He made a weekly schedule and put it on his wall. “I used to miss my homework deadlines, but now I finish everything on time,” he said proudly.
Zhang Wei’s teacher, Ms. Li, said: “Zhang Wei’s progress shows that if you set clear goals and stick to them, you can achieve great things. The key is to be confident and keep on trying.”
题号 题目与选项
1 What does the underlined phrase “take up” in Paragraph 1 mean A. 拿起 B. 开始从事 C. 占据
2 What did Zhang Wei’s father tell him to do A. To give up playing the guitar. B. To stick to practicing the guitar. C. To find a new hobby.
3 How does Zhang Wei feel after exercise now A. Tired. B. Energetic. C. Healthy.
4 What is the key to achieving goals according to Ms. Li A. Making a list of resolutions. B. Being confident and keeping on trying. C. Asking parents for help.
5 Which of the following is TRUE about Zhang Wei A. He made four resolutions. B. He used to miss his homework deadlines. C. He can play five songs now.
██ ★★ 题型二：短文改错（提高层）
下列短文中有 10 处词汇错误，请找出并改正。
My Resolutions for the New Year
The new year is a good time to make resolute. I have three big plans this year.
First, I want to take up a new hobby — painting. I think it is a create activity that can help me relax. My art teacher said I have great creative.
Second, I plan to improve my healthy. I will eat health and do exercise every day. My doctor told me that a health lifestyle is very important.
Third, I want to be more organized. I will make a week schedule and stick to it. I also promise to discuss my progress with my parents.
Final, I believe that if I try my best, I can achieve my goals. Every small improve is a step toward success.
行号 错误单词 改正为
1 ________ ________
2 ________ ________
3 ________ ________
4 ________ ________
5 ________ ________
6 ________ ________
7 ________ ________
8 ________ ________
9 ________ ________
10 ________ ________
██ ★★★ 题型三：微写作（挑战层）
写作任务
假设你是李华，你的英国笔友 Tom 来信询问你的新年决心。请你根据以下要点提示，用英语给他回信。
要点提示：
1. 培养新爱好（如学习一种乐器或运动）
2. 改善健康（饮食、运动等方面）
3. 提高学习效率（制定计划、合理安排时间等）
要求：
1. 包含所有要点，可适当发挥。
2. 运用本单元所学词汇（至少使用 5 个本单元词汇 / 短语）。
3. 词数 80 左右。
写作区：
Dear Tom,
___________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
附录：重点词汇搭配与辨析
易混词对比
词对 区别 请填入正确的词形
health / healthy / healthily health n. 健康；healthy adj. 健康的；healthily adv. 健康地 Eating well is good for your ________. You should eat ________ to stay ________.
confidence / confident confidence n. 信心；confident adj. 自信的 She has great ________. She is ________ about the exam.
success / succeed / successful success n. 成功；succeed v. 成功；successful adj. 成功的 Hard work leads to ________. If you try hard, you will ________ and become ________.
wise / wisely / wisdom wise adj. 明智的；wisely adv. 明智地；wisdom n. 智慧 A ________ person acts ________ and gains ________ from experience.
explore / exploration / explorer explore v. 探索；exploration n. 探索；explorer n. 探险家 Scientists ________ space. Space ________ needs brave ________.
discover / discovery / discoverer discover v. 发现；discovery n. 发现；discoverer n. 发现者 Columbus ________ America. The ________ changed history.
creative / creativity / create create v. 创造；creative adj. 有创造力的；creativity n. 创造力 Artists ________ beautiful things. They are ________ people with great ________.
energetic / energy energy n. 精力；energetic adj. 精力充沛的 He has lots of ________. He is ________ after exercise.
核心短语速记
短语 含义 请填入正确的词形
take up 开始从事 I want to ________ painting this summer.
keep on doing sth 继续做某事 ________ practicing, and you will improve.
try one’s best 尽力 She always ________ in everything.
stick to 坚持 You should ________ your plan.
have to do with 与……有关 This book ________ history.
draw to a close 即将结束 The year is ________.
be tired of 厌倦 I am ________ playing computer games all day.
put out 扑灭 The firemen ________ the fire quickly.
make sure 确保 ________ you finish your homework on time.
be able to 能够 I am ________ to finish the work by myself.

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