资源简介

参考答案
一、词性转换
1. shortage
2. sandy
3. attraction
4. greatly
5. socialist
6. e-payment
7. Kenyan
8. manager
9. conclusion
10. led; led
11. discussion
二、第一篇完形（社会生活变迁）
1. C
2. D
3. B
4. D
5. A
6. C
7. B
8. C
9. B
10. D
三、第二篇完形（英语俱乐部成长）
答案：11.B 12.A 13.C 14.D 15.C 16.A 17.A 18.B 19.C 20.A
四、阅读理解1 中国医疗发展
答案：21.B 22.A 23.A
五、阅读理解2 中国农历
答案：24.D 25.B 26.B 27.C
六、阅读理解3 云端校车
答案：28.B 30.D 31.C 32.A
七、阿姆斯特丹自行车阅读
答案：33.B 34.D 35.D 36.
八、阅读还原1 怀特先生感慨时代变化（五选五，两项多余）
答案：37.F 38.B 39.G 40.E 41.A
多余选项：C D
九、阅读还原2 气候变化影响饮食（五选五无多余）
答案：42.B 43.E 44.D 45.C 46.A
十、短文填空专项
第一篇 家乡巨变
1. have taken
2. first
3. To
4. wider
5. to travel
6. But
7. an
8. happily
9. ourselves
10. years’
第二篇 5G技术
11. brought
12. complained
13. started
14. have improved
15. has covered
16. appeared
17. showed
18. have tested
19. have already experienced
20. has changed
第三篇 治沙英雄石光银
21. greatly
22. their
23. to lead / leading
24. tenth
25. but
26. villagers
27. attraction
28. risen
29. from
30. beautiful
第四篇 外国人看中国交通变迁
30. has visited
31. has developed
32. first
33. Thousands
34. rode
35. difference
36. have taken
37. himself
38. has improved
39. strongestUnit 1 The Changing World
词性转换
1. short (adj. 短的；短缺) → ___________ (n. 短缺)
2. sand (n. 沙子) → ___________ (adj. 铺满沙子的；含沙的)
3. attract (v. 吸引；引起……的好感) → ___________ (n. 向往的地方；吸引力)
4. great (adj. 巨大的；极大的) → ___________ (adv. 大大地；非常)
5. social (adj. 社会的) → ___________ (adj. 社会主义的 / n. 社会主义者)
6. e-（前缀，电子的）→ ___________ (n. 电子支付)
7. Kenya (n. 肯尼亚) → ___________ (n. 肯尼亚人 / adj. 肯尼亚的；肯尼亚人的)
8. manage (v. 管理，负责) → ___________ (n. 经理)
9. conclude (v. 得出结论)→ ___________ (n. 总结)
10. lead (v. 带领；过某种生活) → 过去式/过去分词 ___________
11. discuss (v. 讨论) → ___________ (n. 讨论)
完形填空：社会生活的变迁（10道单选）
With the development of society, many changes have taken place in our life.
1. ______ is the first need of human beings, so there are lots of changes in it. People used to write to each other and spend a lot of time 2. ______ for the letters. But now, we can connect with each other in only a few seconds 3. ______ mobile phones or computers. It is 4. ______ for us to keep in touch with people.
Transportation is also a main part in our daily life. It also has great changes. In old days, the main transportation was the train. But now, cars are the main tools for transportation. Most families in cities have their own cars, so we can see cars everywhere. We can visit our friends and 5. ______ who live far away from us quickly.
In the past, the teaching tools were only chalk and blackboards, but now digital technology 6. ______ a big difference in classrooms. The computers are 7. ______ used in teaching. It makes lessons more 8. ______ and easier to understand, so students are more interested in studies.
At the same time, personal computers also become tools for students to use in their studies and life. They can do online homework with them and 9. ______ the problems with others. They can also talk about the interesting activities on them. They are so convenient!
Looking at these changes—faster communication, easier travel, better classes—we can draw a clear 10. ______: these changes make our life easier and more satisfying.
( ) 1. A. Success B. Exercise C. Communication D. Reading
( ) 2. A. looking B. caring C. lifting D. waiting
( ) 3. A. under B. through C. without D. in
( ) 4. A. general B. simple C. different D. convenient
( ) 5. A. relatives B. workers C. musicians D. inventors
( ) 6. A. puts away B. takes up C. brings about D. carries out
( ) 7. A. finally B. widely C. greatly D. really
( ) 8. A. awful B. boring C. lively D. difficult
( ) 9. A. notice B. discuss C. make D. test
( ) 10. A. reason B. purpose C. volunteer D. conclusion
Ⅱ. 完形填空
As a student in Grade 9, life is full of challenges and opportunities(机会). I still remember the day when I first joined the school English club. At that time, I was very 1______ because my English was not good. I was afraid to speak in front of others.
However, the teacher in the club, Miss Wang, was very kind. She 2______ me to believe in myself. She said, “Don’t be afraid of making mistakes. 3______ are part of learning.” With her help, I started to practise speaking English every day. I also made some friends in the club. We often studied together and 4______ English stories.
One day, the club held an English speech contest. My friends advised me to take part in it. At first, I refused to do so. But they kept encouraging me. 5______, I decided to have a try. I spent a lot of time preparing for the contest. I wrote a speech about my dream and practised it again and again.
On the day of the contest, I was very nervous. When it was my turn, I took a deep breath and started to speak. To my surprise, I did a good job. I 6______ the third prize. This experience made me realize that as long as I believe in myself and keep trying, I can achieve my goals.
Now, my English has improved a lot. I am no longer the shy girl I used to be. I have learned that failure is not the end of the world. What matters most is to face it bravely and learn from it.
The English club has changed my life. It has taught me the 7______ of hard work and friendship. I will always remember the help of Miss Wang and my friends. I believe that with their 8______, I can face more difficulties in the future and become a better person.
In the future, I want to be an English teacher. I hope I can help more students who are 9______ in English learning, just like Miss Wang. I will try my best to make my dream come true.
Life is a 10______ full of ups and downs. But as long as we have courage and perseverance(毅力), we can achieve our dreams.
( ) 11. A. happy B. shy C. excited D. proud
( ) 12. A. encouraged B. invited C. watched D. brought
( ) 13. A. Ideas B. Stories C. Mistakes D. Questions
( ) 14. A. asked B. told C. wrote D. translated
( )1 5. A. Luckily B. Suddenly C. Finally D. Sadly
( )1 6. A. won B. forgot C. lost D. bought
( )1 7. A. importance B. difference C. difficulty D. tradition
( )1 8. A. lack B. support C. conclusion D. miracle
( )1 9. A. good B. interested C. weak D. strict
( ) 20. A. journey B. railway C. product D. river
时文阅读理解1：中国医疗发展（3道单选）
If you want to understand China’s economy, you should look at how ordinary people live. China’s development is not only about big numbers. It is also about how people’s lives have become better.
In 2024, China’s average life expectancy (平均寿命) reached 79 years. This number shows that people in China are living healthier and longer lives. Twenty years ago, in 2005, the average life expectancy was only about 72 years. Many people in the countryside had trouble seeing a doctor, and some hospitals did not have enough space or good machines.
▲ China has worked hard to improve medical services. During the 14th Five-year Plan, the government built many new medical centres across the country. These centres help connect top hospitals in big cities with hospitals in small towns.
County hospitals have improved a lot. Many hospitals now have modern machines and clean rooms. Doctors are patient and helpful. Most common tests and treatments can be done in these local hospitals, so people do not need to travel far. A national project has helped over 1,800 county hospitals become stronger.
China’s rising life expectancy shows that development is not just about fast growth. It is about giving people a better and healthier life. This is the real success of China’s modernization.
( ) 21. What problem did people in the countryside face twenty years ago
A. They had to travel far to reach big hospitals. B. They had trouble seeing a doctor when needed.
C. They couldn’t afford expensive medical treatments. D. They needed to wait for a long time to see doctors.
( )22. Which sentence can be put in the “▲” in Paragraph 3
A. Today, things are very different. B. As a result, China’s economy grew faster.
C. Therefore, many new hospitals were built. D. The government faced a serious challenge.
( ) 23. How does the writer develop the idea in Paragraph 4
A. By describing improvements with details. B. By comparing past and present.
C. By using numbers to show hospital growth. D. By explaining how the national project works.
时文阅读理解2：中国农历（4道单选）
The Chinese calendar, the lunar calendar, is formed on the movement of the moon and the sun. Each Chinese calendar year has a zodiac sign (生肖), 12 or 13 months and each month has 29 or 30 days. If there are 12 months, there will be 354 or 355 days in a year; if 13 months, there will be 383 or 384 days. Although China has adopted the Gregorian calendar (公历) for official and business occasions, the traditional Chinese calendar is widely used to define (定义) 24 solar terms and traditional holidays and helps to choose a lucky day before important activities such as the wedding, and moving into a new house.
Each time the moon moves into a line with the earth and the sun, a new month begins and this is called “Chu Yi”, meaning the first day of a lunar month. When the full moon appears, it is ▲ . The time of a full moon circle is a little more than 29 days, so one month has 29 days or 30 days. There are 12 or 13 months in a lunar year. The month with its first day nearest Start of Spring is the first lunar month, and on that day the Spring Festival is held.
The leap month is the term of the Chinese lunar calendar. The lunar calendar makes sure that there is a full moon on the 15th or 16th of each month, so each month is about 29.5 days. In a typical year, there are 354 to 355 days in a 12-month period. This would add up over the years and be out of sync (不同步) with the seasons. So a month is added to the Chinese calendar every three years or so, making the lunar year the same length as the Gregorian year, which is about 365.2422 days. So according to the traditional Chinese calendar, the month added is called a leap month. There are about seven leap months every 19 years.
( ) 24. What can we know about the Chinese calendar
① There are 12 months in each Chinese calendar year.
② There is a zodiac sign in each Chinese calendar year.
③ There are 30 days in each month of the Chinese calendar year.
④ It is created according to the movement of the moon and the sun.
A. ①② B. ③④ C. ①③ D. ②④
( ) 25. Which is the best word to describe the traditional Chinese calendar
A. Difficult. B. Important. C. Powerful. D. Convenient.
( ) 26. Which of the following can be put into ▲ in Paragraph 2
A. the middle of the year B. the middle of the month
C. the beginning of the year D. the beginning of the month
( ) 27. What is the best title for the passage
A. Solar Terms B. Zodiac Signs C. The Chinese Calendar D. The Leap Month
时文阅读理解3：“云端校车”山区助学项目（5道单选）
For student Chen Honghan, the journey to school has changed from a treacherous 3-hour walk to a safe thirty-minute trip that feels like flying through the clouds, thanks to the “cloud school bus”.
Chen comes from Nizhuhe Village located at the border of Yunnan and Guizhou provinces. For years, Chen and her classmates walked on muddy routes to reach their school high on the top of the cliffs (悬崖).
However, this challenging journey has now changed into a wonderful tour. They first take a 6-minute scenic bus ride and then take a lift that climbs 268 metres. Next, they take a cable car ride that climbs over 200 metres. After a 1-kilometre walk, they arrive at the school in just under 30 minutes.
The change began with the introduction of the eco-cultural tourism in 2017. The project helped build a cliffside lift in 2018 and a cable car in 2022. They were made free for the villagers there.
The “cloud school bus” not only safely sends the village children to school but also attracts many tourists to the area.
In 2024, 300,000 visitors came, bringing in the profit of nearly 20 million yuan. This also has improved villagers’ lives, with many starting businesses like farmstays, coffee shops and guest houses. Additionally, some villagers have returned to their hometowns to contribute to this growth.
Cai Xiong is one of them who led many amazing projects like the cliffside lift. “This tourism project is not only meant to help the villagers succeed, but also to serve as a ‘ladder to the clouds’ for the children. I hope they will climb this ladder, gain experience and grow, and finally return with the skills to make their hometown even better,” he said.
( ) 28. What does the underlined word “treacherous” in Paragraph 1 probably mean
A. Busy. B. Dangerous. C. Boring. D. Long.
( ) 29. What is the correct order of the students’ journey to school at present
( ) 30. Which is NOT an advantage of the “cloud school bus”
A. It improves students’ safety during their school journey.
B. It attracts a great number of tourists to visit Nizhuhe Village.
C. It provides villagers with better lives and a bright future.
D. It encourages villagers to leave their village for better jobs.
( ) 31. What is the main purpose of the passage
A. To describe the dangers of walking to school in mountainous areas.
B. To explain how education has improved in Yunnan and Guizhou.
C. To show how a tourism project changed villagers’ lives and education.
D. To introduce Cai Xiong’s contributions to building lifts and cable cars.
( ) 32. In which part of a newspaper can we probably find the passage
A. Education. B. Sports. C. Science. D. Environment.
[2026 江苏徐州期中]
On a Monday morning in Amsterdam, the weekday began as usual for Jim. When finishing his coffee, Jim checked text messages on his phone. Then, he got his bag and went to the nearest railway station. He wasn’t there to take the train, though. Instead, Jim chose one of the public bicycles lined up outside the station. After unlocking a bike with a smart card, he set out for his job on the other side of the city. He joined other cyclists in the bike lanes (道), safely separated from car traffic.
Amsterdam wasn’t always bicycle-friendly. In fact, cycling used to be dangerous, especially during the second half of the twentieth century. This was a time of rapid growth in Amsterdam. As people got richer, they were able to afford expensive goods such as cars. For the first time, driving became popular. Highways were built for cars. This meant there was less space for cyclists. As the city had a long tradition of cycling, this was a big change for the city. As car traffic increased, so did the number of biking accidents. Many of the cyclists were children.
People in Amsterdam were angry. They organized protests (抗议) in the city streets. Government officers listened. Hoping to solve the problem quickly, they started to think of ways to make the city safe for cyclists again. Soon there were separate bike lanes, and some areas were closed to cars forever. The changes were so effective (有效的) that today Amsterdam is a model of biking safety for other cities around the world.
( )33. How does the writer start the passage
A. By comparing two places. B. By describing a scene.
C. By answering a question. D. By listing a number.
( )34. Why did Jim go to the nearest railway station on the weekday morning
A. To work there. B. To take the train. C. To see a friend. D. To ride a bike.
( )35. What does the passage tell about Amsterdam
A. It has no highways for cars. B. It is always bicycle-friendly.
C. It seldom sees changes. D. It is famous for biking safety.
( )36. What type of book is the passage probably taken from
A. Science fiction. B. A romantic novel. C. City culture. D. A detective story.
阅读还原（五选五，两项多余）
Mr. White is sixty years old. He always talks about how fast things have changed. 37. ______
Now cities are full of cars. Some families even have two or more cars. 38. ______ The traffic in some cities is getting worse and worse, too. Car drivers drive so fast that there are more traffic accidents.
39. ______ Mr. White often sees people in restaurants eating face to face while looking at their own mobile phones. He thinks it is strange that they don’t talk to the ones who sit opposite to them during the meal. Some of them even have fun chatting with others on the phone.
Most families own computers now. 40. ______ The number of children using the Internet has grown by three times in the past three years. Mr. White’s grandson is a middle school student. He often stays up late playing computer games on the Internet. He falls asleep in the early hours of the morning and spends less time doing homework. His teacher told Mr. White that his grandson failed another test. 41. ______
Mr. White thinks that life was simple and happy, but now it has changed a lot.
A. Mr. White got very angry with him.
B. So parking is becoming a big problem.
C. His grandson is interested in playing computer games.
D. Cars are becoming more and more important in our life.
E. A study found that children use the Internet more and more.
F. He often says that life in the past was better than it is these days.
G. More and more people are always looking at their mobile phones with their heads down.
阅读还原：气候变化影响饮食（五选五，无多余选项）
Everyone knows that climate change is a big problem for our planet. But as we go about our everyday lives, we often forget about it. In fact, climate change is already affecting some of our favourite foods and drinks. 42. ______
Many people start their day with a cup of coffee. But rising temperatures may make them give up their habit. 43. ______ And some areas are becoming too hot for the plants to grow in. And changing to tea won’t help anything, either, because like coffee plants, tea plants don’t grow well in hot and dry weather. It can change how tea tastes and how many tea leaves we can get.
Chocolate is also in danger! Cocoa plants are important for chocolate-making. But the highest temperature that cocoa plants can grow in is around 32℃. 44. ______
Climate change also affects important crops like wheat and rice. A large number of people in the world need these foods to live. 45. ______
These days, farmers and scientists are working together to grow new crops. These kinds of crops need less water and can grow better in changing weather. 46. ______ If we don’t stop climate change, we may not have enough food to eat in the future.
A. They have had some success, but we must act quickly.
B. And it might make us change what we eat and drink soon.
C. But these crops are in danger because of rising temperatures.
D. If it keeps getting hotter, we could lose chocolate by the year 2050.
E. Warmer weather is making it easier for fungi (真菌) to spread among coffee plants.
短文填空专项练习
第一篇 家乡巨变（2026浙江温州期中改编）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
My hometown is in the southern part of Zhejiang Province. I left my hometown to work in Singapore 15 years ago. It is said that great changes 1. __________ (take) place in the past ten years.
Last month I came back to my hometown with my family. It is the 2. __________ (one) time I have come back home since I left. 3. __________ my surprise, my hometown has changed a lot. The environment is getting more beautiful than 15 years ago. The streets are 4. __________ (wide) and cleaner. It is easier for us 5. __________ (travel) out. Trees and flowers are planted everywhere. In the past, people travelled by bike. 6. __________ now they go to work by bus or by car. It’s much faster. What’s more, they will build 7. __________ underground line next year. I am sure travelling will be better then.
When I got home, my parents were waiting 8. __________ (happy) for us. We enjoyed 9. __________ (we). At dinner, they told me a lot about the changes in my hometown. I can’t imagine what my hometown will be like in another ten 10. __________ (year) time.
第二篇 5G技术发展（动词时态填空）
用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。
5G technology has 11. __________ (bring) great changes to our lives. Before it appeared, people had relied on slow 4G networks for years. They 12. __________ (complain) about long download times and unstable connections very often.
In 2019, 5G 13. __________ (start) to enter our daily life. Since then, engineers 14. __________ (improve) its performance greatly. So far, 5G 15. __________ (cover) almost all big cities in our country.
The new 5G-A network 16. ______ (appear) last year. It 17. __________ (show) amazing speed in the first tests. Up to now, researchers 18. __________ (test) it in over thirty areas. Many users 19. __________ (already experience) its advantages. Experts say that 5G-A 20. __________ (change) the way we live and work since it was introduced. They believe it will bring more surprises in the future.
第三篇 外国人眼中的中国交通变迁
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Shi Guangyin is a farmer in Dingbian, northwest China’s Shaanxi Province. Dingbian lies on the side of the Maowusu Desert. In the past, sandstorms often destroyed houses and crops, which 21. __________ (great) affected local people’s lives. Many local people had to leave 22. __________ (they) hometown.
In the 1970s, when the government called on people to green the desert, Shi decided to plant trees. To raise money to buy young trees, he sold nearly all the things in his home. He started 23. __________ (lead) many people to plant trees for a greener future. However, it wasn’t an easy thing. Only one 24. __________ (ten) of the young trees that they had planted were alive (存活) at first. Some people felt disappointed and lost heart, 25. __________ Shi said he would never give up.
The following years, Shi made several trips to ask for suggestions from experts in other places. He also led the 26. __________ (village) to try new ways to take care of the young trees. Finally, his hard work paid off. More than 80% of the trees grew well. They’ve finally built a “Green Great Wall” of over 50 kilometers in the desert, which has become a great 27. __________ (attract). People always kindly call Shi “Uncle in the Desert”. Now, the forest coverage (覆盖率) in Dingbian has2 8. __________ (rise) from 3.8% in 1980 to 33.5% today. Local people now benefit a lot2 9. __________ cleaner air and more farmland.
“We plan to improve forest quality in the next five years,” Shi said. “We’ll see a more 30. __________ (beauty) and greener countryside.”
第四篇 治沙英雄石光银（2026江苏宿迁期末改编）
用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。
Mike Moore 30. __________ (visit) China more than 20 times since his first visit in 1984. In his eyes, the change of means of transportation (交通方式) in Chinese cities could show that China 31. __________ (develop) a lot so far.
“My 32. __________ (one) impression of China was: 33. __________ (thousand) of people in blue or green uniforms on bikes in the cities. After about 15 years, many people 34. __________ (ride) motorbikes (摩托车). Another five years later, you were able to meet more private cars in different colours,” he said. “Now you can see all kinds of cars in Chinese cities. They have no 35. __________ (different) from other big cities in the world,” he went on.
“From bikes to cars, you can feel that great changes 36. __________ (take) place in China over the past few years,” Moore said. Moore described 37. __________ (him) as a “China fan”. He said, “Chinese people have now become more confident, happier and healthier than before, and the living environment in big cities 38. __________ (improve) too.”
He believes that China will be one of the 39. __________ (strong) countries in the world in the future. And he’s looking forward to seeing that day.

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