人教版(2024)初中英语八年级上册Unit2 Home sweet home单元测试卷(pdf版+word版,含答案)

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人教版(2024)初中英语八年级上册Unit2 Home sweet home单元测试卷(pdf版+word版,含答案)

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Unit 2 Home sweet home
一、单项选择。
1. I brought him some sandwiches because I thought he be hungry.
A. should B. must C. need D. might
2.— Do you have any plans for this weekend
—I'm not sure. I go climbing Mount Yuntai.
A. must B. need C. may D. can
3.—What's your favorite ______
—The Voice of China.
A. subject B. program C. song D. music
4.My father likes eating beef and he ______ eats a little mutton. But my mother doesn't like
meat at all.
A. sometime B. some time C. sometimes D. some times
5.There are ______ 40 students in my class.
A. least B. less C. at least D. at less
6.—Where is your schoolbag —It's ______ the door. You can't see it.
A. on B. behind C. in D. above
7.My father ________ home at 6:00 p.m. every day.
A. arrive B. arrives C. arrived D. will arrive
8.—________ do you clean your room
—Once a week.
A. How long B. How often C. How soon D. How far
9.It's good to learn English by ______ English TV programs.
A. watch B. watches C. watching D. watched
10.An apple a day is good ______ your health.
A. for B. of C. at D. in
二、根据所给首字母或汉语提示填写单词。
1.We usually have dinner in the d______(餐厅) room. It has a big table for four people.
2.There is a small b______ (阳台)outside my bedroom. I like to grow flowers there.
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3.My mom puts her clothes in the w______ in her bedroom. It's very big.
4.The cat often hides b______ the curtain(窗帘). We can't find it easily.
5.There is a new lamp(台灯)______(在…… 上面)my desk. It helps me read at night.
6.Our living room has a soft carpet(地毯)on the floor. It's very c______ (舒服的)to walk
on.
7.My dad keeps his books and documents(文件)in the s______(书房). It's next to the living
room.
8.There are two big windows ______(在……之间)the two pictures on the wall.
9.The bathroom has a shower and a s______(水槽). We wash our hands in it.
10.I put my schoolbag on the chair ______(在…… 旁边)the door. It's easy to take when I go
out.
三、补全对话。
A: Hi, Lucy! I heard you bought a new house. Congratulations!
B: Thank you, Jack! It's a small house but very nice.
A: 1. _______________ I want to know about its rooms.
B: It has two bedrooms, one dining room, one kitchen and a balcony.
A: 2. _______________ I love growing small plants.
B: Yes, there is a small space on the balcony for plants. I already put some flowers there.
A: 3. _______________ in your favorite room
B: My favorite room is the balcony. There is a small chair and a table there.
A: 4. _______________ you like it so much
B: Because I can sit there and drink tea in the afternoon. The air is fresh.
A: That sounds great! 5. _______________ this weekend I want to visit it.
B: Sure! I'll be at home on Saturday afternoon. You can come then.
四、用所给单词的正确形式填空。
1.Could you please ________ (clean) your room It's a mess.
2.I need ________ (borrow) some money from my friend because I left my wallet at home.
3.He ________ (sweep) the floor an hour ago.
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4.My father ________ (not arrive) home until 8:00 p.m. yesterday.
5.We are looking forward to ________ (invite) our friends to our new house.
五、完形填空。
Maria is my friend. She had ______ (1) two years ago. She got up late and had ______ (2)
for breakfast. She disliked joining school activities. After getting home from school, she
usually played computer games and ______ (3) she watched TV. She hardly ever drank milk,
and she ate junk food three ______ (4) five times a week.
Then one day, she got sick. She had to be in hospital ______ (5). It made her feel that she
must ______ (6) herself well.
Now Maria has ______ (7) habits. She gets up early and ______ (8) every morning. She
usually runs for about an hour. Then she has a(n) ______ (9) breakfast. At school she plays all
kinds of sports. She hardly ever plays computer games or watches TV. She drinks a cup of
milk before going to bed. These good habits ______ (10) her keep healthy and study well.
1.A. games B. friends C. programs D. habits
2.A. nothing B. anything C. something D. everything
3.A. always B. sometimes C. never D. hardly
4.A. so B. but C. and D. or
5.A. once a week B. two weeks ago C. for three weeks D. twice a week
6.A. look after B. look for C. look at D. look up
7.A. bad B. well C. bored D. good
8.A. sleeps B. exercises C. cries D. plays
9.A. easy B. hungry C. healthy D. free
10.A. tell B. help C. want D. take
六、 阅读理解。
根据短文内容,选择最佳答案。
It was a sunny day. Tom's family decided to clean up their house. Tom's mother asked
him to sweep the floor. His father asked him to take out the rubbish. Tom didn't want to do
these chores. He thought they were boring.
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But Tom's parents told him that doing chores was good for him. It could teach him
responsibility (责任) and make him more independent (独立的). Tom thought for a while and
then he started to do the chores.
After finishing the chores, Tom felt very proud. He saw that the house was clean and tidy.
He also knew that he could help his parents. From then on, Tom often did chores at home.
1.What did Tom's mother ask him to do
A.Take out the rubbish. B. Clean the bathroom.
C. Sweep the floor. D. Do the dishes.
2.Why didn't Tom want to do the chores at first
A. Because he was busy. B. Because he thought they were boring.
C. Because he didn't know how to do them. D. Because he didn't like his parents.
3.What did Tom's parents tell him
A. Doing chores was easy. B. Doing chores was boring.
C. Doing chores was good for him. D. Doing chores was a waste of time.
4.How did Tom feel after finishing the chores
A. Tired. B. Sad. C. Proud. D. Angry.
5.What can we learn from the passage
A. Tom never did chores at home.
B. Tom's parents didn't do chores.
C. Doing chores can make us more independent.
D. We should do chores only on sunny days.
七、书面表达。
假设你是王芳,你的英国笔友 Linda 来信询问你家的阁楼(attic)。请你根据以下
提示给他回一封邮件,介绍你家的阁楼。
提示:1. 阁楼的位置和里面的物品;
2. 你在阁楼常做的活动;
3. 你喜欢阁楼的原因。
要求:1. 词数 80 左右;
2. 条理清晰,语句通顺,语法正确;
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3. 包含所有提示内容,可适当发挥。
____________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________
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参考答案
一、单项选择。
1-5 DCBCC 6-10 BBBCA
1.选 D
解析:先明确各选项功能:A. should:表 “责任、建议”(如 “You should study hard” 你
应该努力学习),不表推测,排除;
B. must:表 “非常肯定的推测”(语气最强,意为 “一定、肯定”,如 “He must be at home”
他一定在家),但题干中 “I thought”(我认为)仅体现 “我” 的主观判断,并非 “百分
百确定”,语气过重,排除;
C. need:作情态动词时,仅用于否定句或疑问句(如 “You needn’t go” 你不必去),肯
定句中需用 “need to do”(实义动词),此处语法错误,排除;
D. might:表 “委婉、不确定的推测”(语气较弱,意为 “可能、或许”),符合 “我给他
带三明治,因为我觉得他可能饿了” 的语境(过去的推测用 might,对应 thought 的过
去时),正确。
2.选 C
解析:关键提示词:答句 “I'm not sure”(我不确定),说明后续动作是 “可能性” 而非 “确
定性” 或 “必要性”;
分析选项:
A. must:表 “必须、肯定”(如 “I must finish homework” 我必须完成作业),与 “不确
定” 矛盾,排除;
B. need:表 “需要”(情态动词仅用于否定 / 疑问,肯定句用 “need to go”),此处 “我
需要去爬山” 不符合 “不确定” 的语境,排除;
C. may:表 “可能、或许”(表推测时语气比 might 稍强,但均符合 “不确定”),对应 “I'm
not sure”,意为 “我可能去爬云台山”,正确;
D. can:表 “能力(能做)” 或 “许可(可以做)”(如 “I can swim” 我会游泳;“Can I go ”
我可以走吗),此处不涉及 “能力” 或 “许可”,仅表 “可能性”,排除。
3.选 B
解析:A. subject(科目):《中国好声音》是娱乐节目,非 “科目”;
B. program(节目):《中国好声音》是一档音乐选秀节目,“favorite program”(最喜欢
的节目)符合回答;
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C. song(歌曲):回答是 “节目名称”,而非单一 “歌曲”;
D. music(音乐):“音乐” 是抽象概念,无法对应具体的《中国好声音》。
4.选 C
解析:
选项 词性 / 用法 例句
A. sometime 副词(某一时刻,过去 / I will visit him sometime.
将来)
B. some time 名词短语(一段时间) I waited for some time.
C. sometimes 频率副词(有时) He sometimes drinks coffee.
D. some times 名词短语(几次) I went there some times.
题目逻辑:句子描述 “父亲吃羊肉的频率”,需频率副词,故选 C。
5.选 C
解析:A. least(最少的,形容词最高级):需与 “the” 搭配(the least),且单独使用无
法表 “数量”;
B. less(更少的,比较级):后需接 “than”(less than),表 “少于”,本题无比较对象;
C. at least(至少,固定短语):“at least 40 students”(至少 40 名学生)符合语义;
D. at less(错误搭配):英语中无此表达。
6.选 B
解析:考查方位介词,“behind the door”(在门后面)符合 “看不到” 的场景;“on the doo
(在门上)”“in the door(在门里)”“above the door(在门上方)” 均不符合 “看不到” 的
逻辑。
7.选 B
解析:由 every day 可知用一般现在时,主语 My father 是第三人称单数,动词用第三
人称单数形式 arrives,所以选 B。
8.选 B
解析:根据 “Once a week.” 可知询问 “频率”,用 How often,所以选 B。
9.选 C
解析:核心规则:介词 “by”(通过…… 方式)后接动词时,需用 “动词 - ing” 形式(动
名词);
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选项分析:
A. watch(原形)、B. watches(三单)、D. watched(过去式 / 过去分词)均不符合 “介
词 + doing” 规则,故选 C。
10.选 A
解析:be good for(对…… 有好处):“对健康有好处” 符合语义;
be good of(某人…… 真好):需搭配 “sb”(如 It's good of you to help);
be good at(擅长……):后接 “技能”(如 good at English);
be good in(在…… 方面表现好):不表 “对…… 有益”,与 health 无关。
二、根据所给首字母或汉语提示填写单词。
1.考查 “dining room”(餐厅),“have dinner”(吃晚饭)是餐厅的核心功能,拼写注意
“dining”(动名词作定语)与 “dinner” 的区分。
2.考查 “balcony”(阳台),“grow flowers”(种花)是阳台的常见活动,名词拼写无特殊
变化,需与 “bedroom”(卧室)区分场景。
3.考查 “wardrobe”(衣柜),“put clothes”(放衣服)是衣柜的功能,注意与 “bookshelf”
(书架)的功能差异。
4.考查方位介词 “behind”(在…… 后面),“hide behind the curtain”(躲在窗帘后面)符
合 “找不到” 的场景,区分 “under(在下面)”“on(在上面)”。
5.考查方位介词 “on”(在…… 上面),“lamp on the desk”(书桌上的台灯)表示 “在物
体表面”,避免与 “in(在里面)” 混淆。
6.考查 “comfortable”(舒服的),“soft carpet”(软地毯)提示 “走路舒服”,形容词拼写
需注意 “-able” 后缀。
7.考查 “study”(书房),“keep books and documents”(放书和文件)是书房功能,此处
为名词,区分动词 “study(学习)”。
8.考查方位介词 “between”(在…… 之间),“between the two pictures”(在两幅画之间)
强调 “两者之间”,注意与 “among(三者及以上之间)” 区分。
9.考查 “sink”(水槽),“wash our hands”(洗手)是水槽的功能,需与 “shower(淋浴)”
的功能区分。
10.考查方位介词 “beside”(在…… 旁边),“on the chair beside the door”(门旁边的椅子
上)符合 “出门易拿” 的场景,与 “next to”(在…… 旁边)用法相近,可互换。
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三、补全对话。
1.How many rooms does it have / What rooms does it have(根据答语 “It has two
bedrooms...and a balcony” 可知,此处询问 “房子有多少个房间” 或 “有哪些房间”,符合
对房子布局的好奇)
2.Is there any space for plants on the balcony(根据答语 “Yes, there is a small space on the
balcony for plants” 和前文 “I love growing small plants” 可知,此处询问 “阳台是否有放
植物的空间”,疑问句结构用 “Is there...”)
3.What's there(根据答语 “There is a small chair and a table there” 可知,此处询问 “最喜
欢的房间里有什么”,用 “What's there” 符合 there be 句型的提问习惯)
4.Why do(根据答语 “Because I can sit there and drink tea...” 可知,此处询问 “喜欢阳台
的原因”,用 “Why” 引导,主语 “you” 是第二人称,助动词用 “do”)
5.Can I visit your new house(根据答语 “Sure! I'll be at home on Saturday afternoon. You can
come then” 和后文 “I want to visit it” 可知,此处提出 “周末参观” 的请求,用 “Can I...”
表委婉询问)
四、用所给单词的正确形式填空。
1.答案:clean
解析:Could you please 后接动词原形,所以填 clean。
2.答案:to borrow
解析:need 作实义动词时,常用结构为 need to do sth.,所以填 to borrow。
3.答案:swept
解析:由 an hour ago 可知用一般过去时,sweep 的过去式是 swept,所以填 swept。
4.答案:didn't arrive
解析:由 yesterday 可知用一般过去时,否定句借助 didn't,后接动词原形 arrive,所以
填 didn't arrive。
5.答案:inviting
解析:look forward to 后接动词的动名词形式,所以填 inviting。
五、完形填空。
1-5 DABDC 6-10 ADBCB
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1. 答案:D. habits 原文线索:第一段后续内容(起晚、不吃早餐、玩电脑游戏)均是 “生
活行为”,第二段 “Now Maria has ______ (7) habits” 明确呼应 “habits”(习惯),全文核
心话题是 “生活习惯的变化”。
选项排除:
A. games(游戏):仅对应 “played computer games”,是局部细节,无法概括 “起晚、不
吃早餐” 等整体行为;
B. friends(朋友):全文未提及 “朋友” 相关内容,与主题无关;
C. programs(节目):仅对应 “watched TV”,属于单一细节,非核心话题。
2. 答案:A. nothing 原文线索:前文 “She got up late”(起晚了),日常逻辑中 “起晚” 通
常导致 “没时间吃早餐”,即 “没吃任何东西”。
选项排除:
B. anything(任何东西):多用于否定句 / 疑问句,肯定句中表 “任意事物”,不符合 “没
吃早餐” 的语境;
C. something(某物):表 “吃了少量东西”,与 “起晚没时间吃” 的逻辑矛盾;
D. everything(所有东西):语义夸张,“早餐吃所有东西” 不符合现实场景。
3. 答案:B. sometimes 原文线索:前文 “usually played computer games”(通常玩电脑游
戏),“and” 表并列关系,说明 “看电视” 是 “偶尔伴随的行为”,而非 “总是” 或 “从
不”。
选项排除:
A. always(总是):若 “总是看电视”,会与 “usually 玩电脑游戏” 的时间冲突(无法同
时做两件事);
C. never(从不)、D. hardly(几乎不):与 “and” 表 “补充行为” 的逻辑不符,前文已
提 “玩游戏”,后文需补充另一个偶尔的习惯。
4. 答案:D. or 原文线索:“three ______ five times a week” 表示 “一周 3 到 5 次”,是
不确定的数量范围,需用 “or” 连接(表 “或者”,隐含 “介于两者之间的任意次数”)。
选项排除:
A. so(所以):表因果关系,“3 次” 与 “5 次” 无因果关联;
B. but(但是):表转折关系,前后无相反逻辑;
C. and(和):表并列关系,“3 次和 5 次” 语义矛盾(同一周内不可能既吃 3 次又吃 5
次 junk food)。
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5. 答案:C. for three weeks 原文线索:前文 “She got sick”(生病了)、“had to be in hospital”
(不得不住院),“住院” 是 “持续一段时间的状态”,需用 “for + 时间段” 表 “持续时
长”。
选项排除:
A. once a week(一周一次)、D. twice a week(一周两次):均表 “频率”,而 “住院” 是
一次性持续行为,非重复频率;
B. two weeks ago(两周前):表 “时间点”,需搭配 “瞬间动作”(如 “She went to hospital
two weeks ago”),但 “had to be in hospital” 是持续状态,需时间段。
6. 答案:A. look after 原文线索:前文 “住院” 的经历让她意识到 “必须好好照顾自己”,
“look after oneself” 是固定搭配,意为 “照顾某人自己”,符合 “健康反思” 的语境。
选项排除:
B. look for(寻找):搭配 “某物 / 某人”(如 “look for a book”),无法与 “herself” 搭
配;
C. look at(看):表 “注视某物”(如 “look at the blackboard”),语义与 “照顾自己” 无
关;
D. look up(查阅 / 抬头看):搭配 “字典、信息”(如 “look up a word”),不搭配 “herself”。
7. 答案:D. good 原文线索:第一段讲 “two years ago” 的坏习惯(起晚、不吃早餐),
“Now” 表 “时间转折”,后文内容(早起、跑步、吃早餐)均是 “好习惯”,与前文 “bad
habits” 形成对比。
选项排除:
A. bad(坏的):与 “Now” 的转折逻辑相反,后文均是积极行为;
B. well(好地):是副词,需修饰动词(如 “she plays well”),此处需形容词修饰 “habits”;
C. bored(无聊的):用于形容 “人感到无聊”(如 “she is bored”),无法修饰 “habits”。
8. 答案:B. exercises 原文线索:后文 “She usually runs for about an hour”(通常跑步一
小时),“跑步” 属于 “锻炼”,说明前文 “gets up early”(早起)后做的动作是 “锻炼”。
选项排除:
A. sleeps(睡觉):与 “gets up early”(早起)直接矛盾;
C. cries(哭):全文无 “哭泣” 相关语境,语义突兀;
D. plays(玩):范围过宽泛,后文明确是 “跑步”(运动类行为),“exercises”(锻炼)
更精准。
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9. 答案:C. healthy 原文线索:前文提 “Now Maria has good habits”(现在有好习惯),
“早餐” 作为日常习惯的一部分,应是 “健康的”,与第一段 “had nothing for breakfast”(不
吃早餐)形成积极对比。
选项排除:
A. easy(容易的):“容易的早餐” 与 “好习惯” 无直接关联,重点应是 “健康”;
B. hungry(饿的):是形容词,用于形容 “人感到饿”(如 “she is hungry”),无法修饰
“breakfast”;
D. free(免费的):全文未提及 “早餐是否免费”,与 “好习惯” 主题无关。
10. 答案:B. help 原文线索:“These good habits ______ her keep healthy”(这些好习惯
______她保持健康),“help sb. do sth.” 是固定句型,意为 “帮助某人做某事”,符合 “好
习惯对健康的积极作用” 的逻辑。
选项排除:
A. tell(告诉):需搭配 “tell sb. to do sth.”(如 “tell her to keep healthy”),原文无 “to”,
结构不符;
C. wan(t 想要):需搭配 “want sb. to do sth.”(如 “want her to keep healthy”),原文无 “to”,
且 “好习惯想要她保持健康” 拟人化,逻辑不通;
D. take(带走):搭配 “take sb. to do sth.”(如 “take her to exercise”),语义与 “保持健
康” 无关。
六、阅读理解。
1-5 CBCCC
1. 答案:C. 原文依据:短文第二段明确提到 “Tom's mother asked him to sweep the floor”
(Tom 的妈妈让他扫地)。
选项排除:
A. Take out the rubbish(倒垃圾):是 “his father” 让 Tom 做的,非妈妈的要求;
B. Clean the bathroom(打扫浴室):短文中未提及 “浴室” 相关内容,属于无中生有;
D. Do the dishes(洗碗):短文未提到 “洗碗”,无对应信息。
2. 答案:B. 原文依据:短文第二段结尾提到 “Tom didn't want to do these chores. He
thought they were boring”(Tom 不想做这些家务,他觉得家务很无聊)。
选项排除:
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A. Because he was busy(因为他很忙):短文中未提及 Tom “忙碌”,无任何时间冲突的
描述;
C. Because he didn't know how to do them(因为他不会做):短文未提到 Tom “不会做家
务”,仅表达 “不想做”,无能力相关问题;
D. Because he didn't like his parents(因为他不喜欢父母):全文未体现 Tom 对父母的负
面情绪,属于主观臆断。
3. 答案:C. 原文依据:短文第三段开头提到 “Tom's parents told him that doing chores was
good for him”(Tom 的父母告诉他,做家务对他有好处)。
选项排除:
A. Doing chores was easy(做家务很简单):父母未提及 “家务难易”,仅强调 “有益”;
B. Doing chores was boring(做家务很无聊):这是 Tom 最初的想法,而非父母的观点,
与原文相反;
D. Doing chores was a waste of time(做家务浪费时间):父母明确说 “做家务有益”,此
选项与原文态度完全矛盾。
4. 答案:C. 原文依据:短文第四段开头提到 “After finishing the chores, Tom felt very
proud”(做完家务后,Tom 感到非常自豪)。
选项排除:
A. Tired(疲惫的):短文未提及 Tom “疲惫”,反而强调他看到干净的房子和帮助父母
的成就感;
B. Sad(难过的):与 “proud”(自豪)语义相反,不符合做完家务后的积极情绪;
D. Angry(生气的):Tom 最初 “不想做” 但未生气,做完后情绪积极,无 “生气” 的
描述。
5. 答案:C. 原文依据:短文第三段提到父母告诉 Tom“doing chores was good for him. It
could teach him responsibility and make him more independent”(做家务对他有好处,能教
会他责任感,让他更独立),这是短文传递的核心道理之一。
选项排除:
A. Tom never did chores at home(Tom 从不在家做家务):短文结尾提到 “From then on,
Tom often did chores at home”(从那以后,Tom 经常在家做家务),与 “never” 矛盾;
B. Tom's parents didn't do chores(Tom 的父母不做家务):短文仅提到父母 “让 Tom 做
家务”,未说自己不做,属于过度推断;
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D. We should do chores only on sunny days(我们只应该在晴天做家务):“sunny day” 是
Tom 家这次打扫的时间背景,并非 “做家务的唯一时间”,属于对原文细节的错误延伸。
七、书面表达。
【答案】例文
Dear Linda,
I'm happy to get your email. You asked about the attic in my house, so I'll tell you about
it.
The attic is on the top floor of my house. There is a small bed, a desk and a box of my old
toys in it. The desk is near the window, and I can see the street from there.
I often go to the attic after school. I read storybooks on the bed or draw pictures on the
desk. Sometimes, I listen to music there too.
I like the attic because it's quiet and it's my secret place. I can relax there after a busy day.
Do you have a special room in your house Please tell me.
Yours,
Wang Fang
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Unit 2 Home sweet home
一、单项选择。
1. I brought him some sandwiches because I thought he be hungry.
A. should B. must C. need D. might
2.— Do you have any plans for this weekend
—I'm not sure. I go climbing Mount Yuntai.
must B. need C. may D. can
3.—What's your favorite ______
—The Voice of China.
subject B. program C. song D. music
4.My father likes eating beef and he ______ eats a little mutton. But my mother doesn't like meat at all.
A. sometime B. some time C. sometimes D. some times
5.There are ______ 40 students in my class.
A. least B. less C. at least D. at less
6.—Where is your schoolbag —It's ______ the door. You can't see it.
A. on B. behind C. in D. above
7.My father ________ home at 6:00 p.m. every day.
A. arrive B. arrives C. arrived D. will arrive
8.—________ do you clean your room
—Once a week.
How long B. How often C. How soon D. How far
9.It's good to learn English by ______ English TV programs.
A. watch B. watches C. watching D. watched
10.An apple a day is good ______ your health.
A. for B. of C. at D. in
二、根据所给首字母或汉语提示填写单词。
1.We usually have dinner in the d______(餐厅) room. It has a big table for four people.
2.There is a small b______ (阳台)outside my bedroom. I like to grow flowers there.
3.My mom puts her clothes in the w______ in her bedroom. It's very big.
4.The cat often hides b______ the curtain(窗帘). We can't find it easily.
5.There is a new lamp(台灯)______(在…… 上面)my desk. It helps me read at night.
6.Our living room has a soft carpet(地毯)on the floor. It's very c______ (舒服的)to walk on.
7.My dad keeps his books and documents(文件)in the s______(书房). It's next to the living room.
8.There are two big windows ______(在……之间)the two pictures on the wall.
9.The bathroom has a shower and a s______(水槽). We wash our hands in it.
10.I put my schoolbag on the chair ______(在…… 旁边)the door. It's easy to take when I go out.
三、补全对话。
A: Hi, Lucy! I heard you bought a new house. Congratulations!
B: Thank you, Jack! It's a small house but very nice.
A: 1. _______________ I want to know about its rooms.
B: It has two bedrooms, one dining room, one kitchen and a balcony.
A: 2. _______________ I love growing small plants.
B: Yes, there is a small space on the balcony for plants. I already put some flowers there.
A: 3. _______________ in your favorite room
B: My favorite room is the balcony. There is a small chair and a table there.
A: 4. _______________ you like it so much
B: Because I can sit there and drink tea in the afternoon. The air is fresh.
A: That sounds great! 5. _______________ this weekend I want to visit it.
B: Sure! I'll be at home on Saturday afternoon. You can come then.
四、用所给单词的正确形式填空。
1.Could you please ________ (clean) your room It's a mess.
2.I need ________ (borrow) some money from my friend because I left my wallet at home.
3.He ________ (sweep) the floor an hour ago.
4.My father ________ (not arrive) home until 8:00 p.m. yesterday.
5.We are looking forward to ________ (invite) our friends to our new house.
五、完形填空。
Maria is my friend. She had ______ (1) two years ago. She got up late and had ______ (2) for breakfast. She disliked joining school activities. After getting home from school, she usually played computer games and ______ (3) she watched TV. She hardly ever drank milk, and she ate junk food three ______ (4) five times a week.
Then one day, she got sick. She had to be in hospital ______ (5). It made her feel that she must ______ (6) herself well.
Now Maria has ______ (7) habits. She gets up early and ______ (8) every morning. She usually runs for about an hour. Then she has a(n) ______ (9) breakfast. At school she plays all kinds of sports. She hardly ever plays computer games or watches TV. She drinks a cup of milk before going to bed. These good habits ______ (10) her keep healthy and study well.
1.A. games B. friends C. programs D. habits
2.A. nothing B. anything C. something D. everything
3.A. always B. sometimes C. never D. hardly
4.A. so B. but C. and D. or
5.A. once a week B. two weeks ago C. for three weeks D. twice a week
6.A. look after B. look for C. look at D. look up
7.A. bad B. well C. bored D. good
8.A. sleeps B. exercises C. cries D. plays
9.A. easy B. hungry C. healthy D. free
10.A. tell B. help C. want D. take
六、 阅读理解。
根据短文内容,选择最佳答案。
It was a sunny day. Tom's family decided to clean up their house. Tom's mother asked him to sweep the floor. His father asked him to take out the rubbish. Tom didn't want to do these chores. He thought they were boring.
But Tom's parents told him that doing chores was good for him. It could teach him responsibility (责任) and make him more independent (独立的). Tom thought for a while and then he started to do the chores.
After finishing the chores, Tom felt very proud. He saw that the house was clean and tidy. He also knew that he could help his parents. From then on, Tom often did chores at home.
1.What did Tom's mother ask him to do
A.Take out the rubbish. B. Clean the bathroom.
C. Sweep the floor. D. Do the dishes.
2.Why didn't Tom want to do the chores at first
A. Because he was busy. B. Because he thought they were boring.
C. Because he didn't know how to do them. D. Because he didn't like his parents.
3.What did Tom's parents tell him
A. Doing chores was easy. B. Doing chores was boring.
C. Doing chores was good for him. D. Doing chores was a waste of time.
4.How did Tom feel after finishing the chores
A. Tired. B. Sad. C. Proud. D. Angry.
5.What can we learn from the passage
A. Tom never did chores at home.
B. Tom's parents didn't do chores.
C. Doing chores can make us more independent.
D. We should do chores only on sunny days.
书面表达。
假设你是王芳,你的英国笔友 Linda 来信询问你家的阁楼(attic)。请你根据以下提示给他回一封邮件,介绍你家的阁楼。
提示:1. 阁楼的位置和里面的物品;
2. 你在阁楼常做的活动;
3. 你喜欢阁楼的原因。
要求:1. 词数 80 左右;
2. 条理清晰,语句通顺,语法正确;
3. 包含所有提示内容,可适当发挥。
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
一、单项选择。
1-5 DCBCC 6-10 BBBCA
1.选 D
解析:先明确各选项功能:A. should:表 “责任、建议”(如 “You should study hard” 你应该努力学习),不表推测,排除;
B. must:表 “非常肯定的推测”(语气最强,意为 “一定、肯定”,如 “He must be at home” 他一定在家),但题干中 “I thought”(我认为)仅体现 “我” 的主观判断,并非 “百分百确定”,语气过重,排除;
C. need:作情态动词时,仅用于否定句或疑问句(如 “You needn’t go” 你不必去),肯定句中需用 “need to do”(实义动词),此处语法错误,排除;
D. might:表 “委婉、不确定的推测”(语气较弱,意为 “可能、或许”),符合 “我给他带三明治,因为我觉得他可能饿了” 的语境(过去的推测用 might,对应 thought 的过去时),正确。
2.选 C
解析:关键提示词:答句 “I'm not sure”(我不确定),说明后续动作是 “可能性” 而非 “确定性” 或 “必要性”;
分析选项:
A. must:表 “必须、肯定”(如 “I must finish homework” 我必须完成作业),与 “不确定” 矛盾,排除;
B. need:表 “需要”(情态动词仅用于否定 / 疑问,肯定句用 “need to go”),此处 “我需要去爬山” 不符合 “不确定” 的语境,排除;
C. may:表 “可能、或许”(表推测时语气比 might 稍强,但均符合 “不确定”),对应 “I'm not sure”,意为 “我可能去爬云台山”,正确;
D. can:表 “能力(能做)” 或 “许可(可以做)”(如 “I can swim” 我会游泳;“Can I go ” 我可以走吗),此处不涉及 “能力” 或 “许可”,仅表 “可能性”,排除。
3.选 B
解析:A. subject(科目):《中国好声音》是娱乐节目,非 “科目”;
B. program(节目):《中国好声音》是一档音乐选秀节目,“favorite program”(最喜欢的节目)符合回答;
C. song(歌曲):回答是 “节目名称”,而非单一 “歌曲”;
D. music(音乐):“音乐” 是抽象概念,无法对应具体的《中国好声音》。
4.选 C
解析:
选项 词性 / 用法 例句
A. sometime 副词(某一时刻,过去 / 将来) I will visit him sometime.
B. some time 名词短语(一段时间) I waited for some time.
C. sometimes 频率副词(有时) He sometimes drinks coffee.
D. some times 名词短语(几次) I went there some times.
题目逻辑:句子描述 “父亲吃羊肉的频率”,需频率副词,故选 C。
5.选 C
解析:A. least(最少的,形容词最高级):需与 “the” 搭配(the least),且单独使用无法表 “数量”;
B. less(更少的,比较级):后需接 “than”(less than),表 “少于”,本题无比较对象;
C. at least(至少,固定短语):“at least 40 students”(至少 40 名学生)符合语义;
D. at less(错误搭配):英语中无此表达。
6.选 B
解析:考查方位介词,“behind the door”(在门后面)符合 “看不到” 的场景;“on the doo(在门上)”“in the door(在门里)”“above the door(在门上方)” 均不符合 “看不到” 的逻辑。
7.选 B
解析:由 every day 可知用一般现在时,主语 My father 是第三人称单数,动词用第三人称单数形式 arrives,所以选 B。
8.选 B
解析:根据 “Once a week.” 可知询问 “频率”,用 How often,所以选 B。
9.选 C
解析:核心规则:介词 “by”(通过…… 方式)后接动词时,需用 “动词 - ing” 形式(动名词);
选项分析:
A. watch(原形)、B. watches(三单)、D. watched(过去式 / 过去分词)均不符合 “介词 + doing” 规则,故选 C。
10.选 A
解析:be good for(对…… 有好处):“对健康有好处” 符合语义;
be good of(某人…… 真好):需搭配 “sb”(如 It's good of you to help);
be good at(擅长……):后接 “技能”(如 good at English);
be good in(在…… 方面表现好):不表 “对…… 有益”,与 health 无关。
二、根据所给首字母或汉语提示填写单词。
1.考查 “dining room”(餐厅),“have dinner”(吃晚饭)是餐厅的核心功能,拼写注意 “dining”(动名词作定语)与 “dinner” 的区分。
2.考查 “balcony”(阳台),“grow flowers”(种花)是阳台的常见活动,名词拼写无特殊变化,需与 “bedroom”(卧室)区分场景。
3.考查 “wardrobe”(衣柜),“put clothes”(放衣服)是衣柜的功能,注意与 “bookshelf”(书架)的功能差异。
4.考查方位介词 “behind”(在…… 后面),“hide behind the curtain”(躲在窗帘后面)符合 “找不到” 的场景,区分 “under(在下面)”“on(在上面)”。
5.考查方位介词 “on”(在…… 上面),“lamp on the desk”(书桌上的台灯)表示 “在物体表面”,避免与 “in(在里面)” 混淆。
6.考查 “comfortable”(舒服的),“soft carpet”(软地毯)提示 “走路舒服”,形容词拼写需注意 “-able” 后缀。
7.考查 “study”(书房),“keep books and documents”(放书和文件)是书房功能,此处为名词,区分动词 “study(学习)”。
8.考查方位介词 “between”(在…… 之间),“between the two pictures”(在两幅画之间)强调 “两者之间”,注意与 “among(三者及以上之间)” 区分。
9.考查 “sink”(水槽),“wash our hands”(洗手)是水槽的功能,需与 “shower(淋浴)” 的功能区分。
10.考查方位介词 “beside”(在…… 旁边),“on the chair beside the door”(门旁边的椅子上)符合 “出门易拿” 的场景,与 “next to”(在…… 旁边)用法相近,可互换。
三、补全对话。
1.How many rooms does it have / What rooms does it have(根据答语 “It has two bedrooms...and a balcony” 可知,此处询问 “房子有多少个房间” 或 “有哪些房间”,符合对房子布局的好奇)
2.Is there any space for plants on the balcony(根据答语 “Yes, there is a small space on the balcony for plants” 和前文 “I love growing small plants” 可知,此处询问 “阳台是否有放植物的空间”,疑问句结构用 “Is there...”)
3.What's there(根据答语 “There is a small chair and a table there” 可知,此处询问 “最喜欢的房间里有什么”,用 “What's there” 符合 there be 句型的提问习惯)
4.Why do(根据答语 “Because I can sit there and drink tea...” 可知,此处询问 “喜欢阳台的原因”,用 “Why” 引导,主语 “you” 是第二人称,助动词用 “do”)
5.Can I visit your new house(根据答语 “Sure! I'll be at home on Saturday afternoon. You can come then” 和后文 “I want to visit it” 可知,此处提出 “周末参观” 的请求,用 “Can I...” 表委婉询问)
四、用所给单词的正确形式填空。
1.答案:clean
解析:Could you please 后接动词原形,所以填 clean。
2.答案:to borrow
解析:need 作实义动词时,常用结构为 need to do sth.,所以填 to borrow。
3.答案:swept
解析:由 an hour ago 可知用一般过去时,sweep 的过去式是 swept,所以填 swept。
4.答案:didn't arrive
解析:由 yesterday 可知用一般过去时,否定句借助 didn't,后接动词原形 arrive,所以填 didn't arrive。
5.答案:inviting
解析:look forward to 后接动词的动名词形式,所以填 inviting。
五、完形填空。
1-5 DABDC 6-10 ADBCB
1. 答案:D. habits 原文线索:第一段后续内容(起晚、不吃早餐、玩电脑游戏)均是 “生活行为”,第二段 “Now Maria has ______ (7) habits” 明确呼应 “habits”(习惯),全文核心话题是 “生活习惯的变化”。
选项排除:
A. games(游戏):仅对应 “played computer games”,是局部细节,无法概括 “起晚、不吃早餐” 等整体行为;
B. friends(朋友):全文未提及 “朋友” 相关内容,与主题无关;
C. programs(节目):仅对应 “watched TV”,属于单一细节,非核心话题。
2. 答案:A. nothing 原文线索:前文 “She got up late”(起晚了),日常逻辑中 “起晚” 通常导致 “没时间吃早餐”,即 “没吃任何东西”。
选项排除:
B. anything(任何东西):多用于否定句 / 疑问句,肯定句中表 “任意事物”,不符合 “没吃早餐” 的语境;
C. something(某物):表 “吃了少量东西”,与 “起晚没时间吃” 的逻辑矛盾;
D. everything(所有东西):语义夸张,“早餐吃所有东西” 不符合现实场景。
3. 答案:B. sometimes 原文线索:前文 “usually played computer games”(通常玩电脑游戏),“and” 表并列关系,说明 “看电视” 是 “偶尔伴随的行为”,而非 “总是” 或 “从不”。
选项排除:
A. always(总是):若 “总是看电视”,会与 “usually 玩电脑游戏” 的时间冲突(无法同时做两件事);
C. never(从不)、D. hardly(几乎不):与 “and” 表 “补充行为” 的逻辑不符,前文已提 “玩游戏”,后文需补充另一个偶尔的习惯。
4. 答案:D. or 原文线索:“three ______ five times a week” 表示 “一周 3 到 5 次”,是不确定的数量范围,需用 “or” 连接(表 “或者”,隐含 “介于两者之间的任意次数”)。
选项排除:
A. so(所以):表因果关系,“3 次” 与 “5 次” 无因果关联;
B. but(但是):表转折关系,前后无相反逻辑;
C. and(和):表并列关系,“3 次和 5 次” 语义矛盾(同一周内不可能既吃 3 次又吃 5 次 junk food)。
5. 答案:C. for three weeks 原文线索:前文 “She got sick”(生病了)、“had to be in hospital”(不得不住院),“住院” 是 “持续一段时间的状态”,需用 “for + 时间段” 表 “持续时长”。
选项排除:
A. once a week(一周一次)、D. twice a week(一周两次):均表 “频率”,而 “住院” 是一次性持续行为,非重复频率;
B. two weeks ago(两周前):表 “时间点”,需搭配 “瞬间动作”(如 “She went to hospital two weeks ago”),但 “had to be in hospital” 是持续状态,需时间段。
6. 答案:A. look after 原文线索:前文 “住院” 的经历让她意识到 “必须好好照顾自己”,“look after oneself” 是固定搭配,意为 “照顾某人自己”,符合 “健康反思” 的语境。
选项排除:
B. look for(寻找):搭配 “某物 / 某人”(如 “look for a book”),无法与 “herself” 搭配;
C. look at(看):表 “注视某物”(如 “look at the blackboard”),语义与 “照顾自己” 无关;
D. look up(查阅 / 抬头看):搭配 “字典、信息”(如 “look up a word”),不搭配 “herself”。
7. 答案:D. good 原文线索:第一段讲 “two years ago” 的坏习惯(起晚、不吃早餐),“Now” 表 “时间转折”,后文内容(早起、跑步、吃早餐)均是 “好习惯”,与前文 “bad habits” 形成对比。
选项排除:
A. bad(坏的):与 “Now” 的转折逻辑相反,后文均是积极行为;
B. well(好地):是副词,需修饰动词(如 “she plays well”),此处需形容词修饰 “habits”;
C. bored(无聊的):用于形容 “人感到无聊”(如 “she is bored”),无法修饰 “habits”。
8. 答案:B. exercises 原文线索:后文 “She usually runs for about an hour”(通常跑步一小时),“跑步” 属于 “锻炼”,说明前文 “gets up early”(早起)后做的动作是 “锻炼”。
选项排除:
A. sleeps(睡觉):与 “gets up early”(早起)直接矛盾;
C. cries(哭):全文无 “哭泣” 相关语境,语义突兀;
D. plays(玩):范围过宽泛,后文明确是 “跑步”(运动类行为),“exercises”(锻炼)更精准。
9. 答案:C. healthy 原文线索:前文提 “Now Maria has good habits”(现在有好习惯),“早餐” 作为日常习惯的一部分,应是 “健康的”,与第一段 “had nothing for breakfast”(不吃早餐)形成积极对比。
选项排除:
A. easy(容易的):“容易的早餐” 与 “好习惯” 无直接关联,重点应是 “健康”;
B. hungry(饿的):是形容词,用于形容 “人感到饿”(如 “she is hungry”),无法修饰 “breakfast”;
D. free(免费的):全文未提及 “早餐是否免费”,与 “好习惯” 主题无关。
10. 答案:B. help 原文线索:“These good habits ______ her keep healthy”(这些好习惯______她保持健康),“help sb. do sth.” 是固定句型,意为 “帮助某人做某事”,符合 “好习惯对健康的积极作用” 的逻辑。
选项排除:
A. tell(告诉):需搭配 “tell sb. to do sth.”(如 “tell her to keep healthy”),原文无 “to”,结构不符;
C. want(想要):需搭配 “want sb. to do sth.”(如 “want her to keep healthy”),原文无 “to”,且 “好习惯想要她保持健康” 拟人化,逻辑不通;
D. take(带走):搭配 “take sb. to do sth.”(如 “take her to exercise”),语义与 “保持健康” 无关。
六、阅读理解。
1-5 CBCCC
1. 答案:C. 原文依据:短文第二段明确提到 “Tom's mother asked him to sweep the floor”(Tom 的妈妈让他扫地)。
选项排除:
A. Take out the rubbish(倒垃圾):是 “his father” 让 Tom 做的,非妈妈的要求;
B. Clean the bathroom(打扫浴室):短文中未提及 “浴室” 相关内容,属于无中生有;
D. Do the dishes(洗碗):短文未提到 “洗碗”,无对应信息。
2. 答案:B. 原文依据:短文第二段结尾提到 “Tom didn't want to do these chores. He thought they were boring”(Tom 不想做这些家务,他觉得家务很无聊)。
选项排除:
A. Because he was busy(因为他很忙):短文中未提及 Tom “忙碌”,无任何时间冲突的描述;
C. Because he didn't know how to do them(因为他不会做):短文未提到 Tom “不会做家务”,仅表达 “不想做”,无能力相关问题;
D. Because he didn't like his parents(因为他不喜欢父母):全文未体现 Tom 对父母的负面情绪,属于主观臆断。
3. 答案:C. 原文依据:短文第三段开头提到 “Tom's parents told him that doing chores was good for him”(Tom 的父母告诉他,做家务对他有好处)。
选项排除:
A. Doing chores was easy(做家务很简单):父母未提及 “家务难易”,仅强调 “有益”;
B. Doing chores was boring(做家务很无聊):这是 Tom 最初的想法,而非父母的观点,与原文相反;
D. Doing chores was a waste of time(做家务浪费时间):父母明确说 “做家务有益”,此选项与原文态度完全矛盾。
4. 答案:C. 原文依据:短文第四段开头提到 “After finishing the chores, Tom felt very proud”(做完家务后,Tom 感到非常自豪)。
选项排除:
A. Tired(疲惫的):短文未提及 Tom “疲惫”,反而强调他看到干净的房子和帮助父母的成就感;
B. Sad(难过的):与 “proud”(自豪)语义相反,不符合做完家务后的积极情绪;
D. Angry(生气的):Tom 最初 “不想做” 但未生气,做完后情绪积极,无 “生气” 的描述。
5. 答案:C. 原文依据:短文第三段提到父母告诉 Tom“doing chores was good for him. It could teach him responsibility and make him more independent”(做家务对他有好处,能教会他责任感,让他更独立),这是短文传递的核心道理之一。
选项排除:
A. Tom never did chores at home(Tom 从不在家做家务):短文结尾提到 “From then on, Tom often did chores at home”(从那以后,Tom 经常在家做家务),与 “never” 矛盾;
B. Tom's parents didn't do chores(Tom 的父母不做家务):短文仅提到父母 “让 Tom 做家务”,未说自己不做,属于过度推断;
D. We should do chores only on sunny days(我们只应该在晴天做家务):“sunny day” 是 Tom 家这次打扫的时间背景,并非 “做家务的唯一时间”,属于对原文细节的错误延伸。
七、书面表达。
【答案】例文
Dear Linda,
I'm happy to get your email. You asked about the attic in my house, so I'll tell you about it.
The attic is on the top floor of my house. There is a small bed, a desk and a box of my old toys in it. The desk is near the window, and I can see the street from there.
I often go to the attic after school. I read storybooks on the bed or draw pictures on the desk. Sometimes, I listen to music there too.
I like the attic because it's quiet and it's my secret place. I can relax there after a busy day. Do you have a special room in your house Please tell me.
Yours,
Wang Fang
21世纪教育网 www.21cnjy.com 精品试卷·第 2 页 (共 2 页)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)

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