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中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
冀教版八年级下册英语期末全册单词 短语 句型综合训练
（ 满分120分）
一、词汇辨析（每题1分，共30分，从括号内选择正确单词填空）
1. The weather is getting ________ (warmer/warmest) and warmer in spring.
2. We need to ________ (dig/digging) a hole before planting a tree.
3. The weather here is ________ (neither/either) too hot nor too cold.
4. Sandstorms are ________ (dangerous/danger) to our health.
5. You ________ (must/mustn’t) look both ways before crossing the road.
6. Don’t ________ (touch/touching) hot water or electricity at home.
7. We should wear bike ________ (helmet/helmets) when we ride bikes.
8. A good team needs strong ________ (teamwork/teamworks).
9. Never ________ (give/giving) up when you meet difficulties.
10. We should cheer our teammates ________ (up/on) when they fail.
11. Please ________ (keep/kept) off the grass in the park.
12. We must follow public ________ (rule/rules) in our daily life.
13. Don’t ________ (litter/littering) in public places.
14. Breaking rules will bring ________ (punish/punishment).
15. Rules can ________ (protect/protecting) our freedom.
16. Paper was ________ (invented/invent) in ancient China.
17. The Internet can make knowledge ________ (spread/spreads) fast.
18. We should make good ________ (use/useful) of new inventions.
19. Short poems carry beautiful ________ (feeling/feelings).
20. Sharing brings us true ________ (happy/happiness).
21. The giant finally ________ (realized/realize) his mistake.
22. People used shells ________ (as/for) money long ago.
23. We should learn to ________ (manage/management) our pocket money.
24. Money is just a tool for ________ (exchange/exchangeable).
25. Don’t run ________ (after/for) money all your life.
26. An ________ (earthquake/earthquakes) is a terrible natural disaster.
27. Please stay ________ (away/far) from heavy furniture.
28. Typhoons often ________ (cause/causes) floods in coastal areas.
29. We should learn skills to ________ (protect/protection) ourselves.
30. Scientists send early ________ (warn/warnings) before disasters come.
二、用所给词适当形式填空（每空1分，共15分）
1. Spring is coming. The temperature ________ (rise) slowly.
2. It is ________ (gently) windy in the Spring City all year round.
3. We plant trees ________ (stop) sandstorms.
4. It’s ________ (danger) to play on the busy road.
5. My helmet ________ (save) my life last month.
6. Persistence makes a ________ (success) sports team.
7. We should be ________ (support) to our teammates.
8. ________ (orderly) life makes us feel comfortable.
9. Many old ________ (invent) change the world greatly.
10. Reading literature can enrich our ________ (feel).
11. The children played ________ (happy) in the giant’s garden.
12. Different ________ (dynasty) created different coins in history.
13. We should do some ________ (donate) to help poor people.
14. Wildfires bring serious ________ (destroy) to forests.
15. We need safe ________ (shelter) when typhoons arrive.
三、短语互译（每题1分，共20分）
A 英译汉
1. neither too hot nor too cold ____________
2. stop sandstorms ____________
3. follow safety rules ____________
4. save one’s life ____________
5. give up ____________
6. cheer sb. up ____________
7. keep off the grass ____________
8. make good use of ____________
9. break down the wall ____________
10. lead to ____________
B 汉译英
11. 越来越暖和 ____________
12. 遵守安全规则 ____________
13. 团队合作 ____________
14. 公共规则 ____________
15. 产生影响；起作用 ____________
16. 传播知识 ____________
17. 真正的快乐 ____________
18. 以物易物 ____________
19. 追逐金钱 ____________
20. 发布预警 ____________
四、根据中文补全句子（一空一词，共20分）
1. 春天来了，天气变得越来越暖和。
Spring is coming. The weather gets ________ ________ ________.
2. 春城的天气不冷不热，四季如春。
The weather in the Spring City is ________ too hot ________ too cold.
3. 佩戴头盔可以在危险时挽救你的生命。
Wearing helmets can ________ ________ ________ in danger.
4. 一支真正的梦之队需要坚持与团队合作。
A real dream team needs ________ and ________.
5. 规则保护自由，让我们的生活井然有序。
Rules protect freedom and make our life ________ ________.
6. 我们应该充分利用伟大的发明改变生活。
We should ________ ______ ______ ________ great inventions to change our life.
7. 分享才能带给我们真正的幸福。
________ can bring us ________ ________.
8. 金钱只是交换的工具，不是人生的目标。
Money is only a ________ for ________, not the goal of life.
9. 许多自然灾害会导致严重的次生灾害。
Many natural disasters can ________ ________ serious secondary disasters.
10. 我们要学习避险知识，保护自己远离危险。
We should learn safety skills to ________ ourselves ________ danger.
五、句型转换（共20分）
1. The weather is getting warmer and warmer.（改为一般疑问句）
________ the weather ________ warmer and warmer
2. You must wear helmets when riding bikes.（改为否定句）
You ________ ________ helmets when riding bikes.
3. Teamwork makes a good team.（改为一般疑问句）
________ teamwork ________ a good team
4. Rules protect our freedom.（改为否定句）
Rules ________ ________ our freedom.
5. People invented paper long ago.（改为被动语态）
Paper ________ ________ long ago by people.
6. Sharing brings us true happiness.（对划线部分提问）
________ ________ sharing bring us
7. Money is a tool for exchange.（改为一般疑问句）
________ ________ a tool for exchange
8. We can stop natural disasters.（改为否定句）
We ________ ________ natural disasters.
9. Secondary disasters are very dangerous.（对划线部分提问）
________ ________ secondary disasters
10. Please keep off the grass.（改为否定祈使句）
________ ________ off the grass.
六、连词成句（每题3分，共15分）
1. warmer, getting, the, is, weather, and, warmer (.)
2. rules, us, safety, protect, can (.)
3. teamwork, dream, makes, team, a, good (.)
4. inventions, our, change, life, great (.)
5. natural, us, protect, disasters, from, knowledge (.)
参考解析
一、词汇辨析（每题1分，共30分）
1. warmer 解析：比较级+and+比较级，越来越……
2. dig 解析：need to do sth. 需要做某事
3. neither 解析：neither…nor… 既不……也不……固定搭配
4. dangerous 解析：be动词后接形容词作表语
5. must 解析：过马路必须左右观察，表强制义务
6. touch 解析：don’t后接动词原形
7. helmets 解析：泛指复数，骑行头盔
8. teamwork 解析：teamwork不可数名词，团队合作
9. give 解析：never后接动词原形
10. up 解析：cheer sb. up 鼓励某人，固定短语
11. keep 解析：please后接动词原形
12. rules 解析：public rules 公共规则，复数泛指
13. litter 解析：don’t后接动词原形
14. punishment 解析：bring后接名词作宾语
15. protect 解析：can情态动词后接动词原形
16. invented 解析：被动语态，被发明
17. spread 解析：make sth. do 使某物……
18. use 解析：make good use of 充分利用固定搭配
19. feelings 解析：泛指多种情感，用复数
20. happiness 解析：形容词修饰名词，真正的快乐
21. realized 解析：一般过去时，巨人过去意识到
22. as 解析：use…as… 把……用作……
23. manage 解析：learn to do 学会做某事
24. exchange 解析：介词后接名词
25. after 解析：run after 追逐，固定短语
26. earthquake 解析：an后接单数名词
27. away 解析：stay away from 远离
28. cause 解析：主语复数，谓语原形
29. protect 解析：to后接动词原形
30. warnings 解析：early warnings 预警，复数
二、用所给词适当形式填空（每空1分，共15分）
1. rises 解析：一般现在时，主语三单
2. gently 解析：副词修饰形容词windy
3. to stop 解析：不定式表目的
4. dangerous 解析：It’s + adj. + to do
5. saved 解析：last month用一般过去时
6. successful 解析：形容词修饰名词team
7. supportive 解析：be supportive to 支持……
8. Orderly 解析：形容词修饰名词life
9. inventions 解析：many后接名词复数
10. feelings 解析：our后接名词复数
11. happily 解析：副词修饰动词play
12. dynasties 解析：different后接复数
13. donations 解析：do some donations 做捐赠
14. destruction 解析：serious后接名词
15. shelters 解析：复数泛指避险场所
三、短语互译（每题1分，共20分）
A 英译汉
1. 不冷不热 2. 阻挡沙尘暴 3. 遵守安全规则 4. 挽救某人生命 5. 放弃 6. 使某人振作/鼓励某人 7. 请勿践踏草坪 8. 充分利用 9. 推倒围墙 10. 导致；引起
B 汉译英
11. warmer and warmer 12. follow safety rules 13. team work / teamwork
14. public rules 15. make a difference 16. spread knowledge 17. true happiness
18. exchange goods by barter 19. run after money 20. send early warnings
四、根据中文补全句子（一空一词，共20分）
1. warmer and warmer 2. neither; nor 3. save your life 4. persistence; teamwork
5. orderly 6. make good use of 7. Sharing; true happiness
8. tool; exchange 9. lead to 10. protect; from
五、句型转换（共20分）
1. Is; getting
2. needn’t wear
3. Does; make
4. don’t protect
5. was invented
6. What does
7. Is money
8. can’t stop
9. How are
10. Don’t keep
六、连词成句（每题3分，共15分）
1. The weather is getting warmer and warmer.
2. Safety rules can protect us.
3. Teamwork makes a good dream team.
4. Great inventions change our life.
5. Knowledge protects us from natural disasters.
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