资源简介

2025～2026学年度第二学期期末学情检测
八年级英语
一、单项选择
1. —Helping others can ________ us a lot in daily life.
—The more we help others, the happier we will feel.
A．benefit B．harm C．hurt D．disappoint
2. —Look! The doctors are working hard in the hospital.
—________ them, many sick people are getting better.
A．Instead of B．Based on C．As for D．Thanks to
3. As the old saying goes, ________ costs nothing but gains respect and friendship.
A．Politeness B．Business C．Shown D．Sickness
4. It’s nice ________ you ________ the poor with food and money when they’re in need.
A．of; providing B．of; to provide C．for; providing D．for; to provide
5. —Was the doctor successful in saving the patient
—Yes. The patient ________, and now he is out of danger.
A．was operated B．operated C．operated on D．was operated on
6. One of the best ways to ________ on a hot summer day is to eat a cold watermelon.
A．take off B．cut off C．put off D．cool off
7. We all know that finishing a school project ________ time and teamwork.
A．respects B．reduces C．requires D．realizes
8. —Why do you want to be a teacher
—My English teacher in middle school had a strong ________ on me.
A．attention B．explanation C．situation D．influence
9. After years of training and practice, she became ________ to compete with each player and win honor for her country.
A．strong enough B．enough strong C．too strong D．too weak
10. —Many governments around the world have provided homeless people with places to stay.
—________
A．I don’t think so. B．I’m afraid not. C．That’s good to know. D．I hope not.
二、完形填空
When I was fourteen, I felt my life was meaningless. I spent hours playing video games alone and never thought about helping others. One day, my teacher took us to a local nursing home. That visit ___11___ my life completely.
At the nursing home, I met an old lady named Mrs. Chen. She was very lonely because ___12___ came to see her. I started to visit her every week. I read books to her ___13___ listened to her stories about the past. I also ___14___ her do some small things. Slowly, I found that helping others made me feel ___15___ inside.
Three years have passed since I first visited that nursing home. I have been a ___16___ there ever since. Now I also help at an animal shelter. I ___17___ dogs and play with them. Every time I see a happy tail wagging, I know my work matters.
Some people ask me, “___18___ do you spend your free time doing volunteer work ” I tell them, “Because it gives my life ___19___. Being a volunteer is not just about giving. You also ___20___ a lot, such as love, friendship, and a sense of purpose.”
I believe that everyone can make a ___21___. You don’t need to do big things. Small acts of kindness can change the world. For example, a smile can brighten someone’s whole day. A helping hand can give hope to those in ___22___.
Last winter, I joined a group to collect warm clothes for the poor. We worked together and ___23___ over 500 coats! It was tiring but full of ___24___. If we all try our best, we can ___25___ create a better future for everyone. Let’s start today and be the star in someone else’s life.
11. A．ended B．changed C．recorded D．forgot
12. A．somebody B．everybody C．nobody D．anybody
13. A．and B．but C．so D．or
14. A．asked B．provided C．trained D．helped
15. A．sad B．tired C．warm D．bored
16. A．stranger B．visitor C．leader D．volunteer
17. A．watch B．feed C．catch D．sell
18. A．How B．What C．Where D．Why
19. A．meaning B．money C．trouble D．surprise
20. A．lose B．receive C．need D．miss
21. A．decision B．choice C．difference D．mistake
22. A．fear B．need C．silence D．order
23. A．bought B．sold C．collected D．made
24. A．sadness B．noise C．trouble D．joy
25. A．easily B．suddenly C．angrily D．carefully
三、阅读理解
A
The Jiangsu City Football League is also called “Su-Chao”. It is a big football game in Jiangsu. Many fans go to the stadium to watch and cheer. Here is the schedule for July 4, 2026. All matches start at 19:40.
Home Team Away Team Place (Stadium) Parking Tips
Yancheng Team Suzhou Team Yancheng Olympic Sports Centre Big car park near Gate 1. If full, park on the open ground.
Wuxi Team Suqian Team Jiangyin Sports Centre Car park in front. Bikes go to the rack. No stopping on the road.
Taizhou Team Zhenjiang Team Taizhou Sport Park Parking spaces on the left. Follow the police.
Xuzhou Team Nanjing Team Xuzhou Olympic Sports Centre Large car park. When full, park in the school yard.
26. If you want to watch the Suqian Team play, which stadium should you go to
A．Yancheng Olympic Sports Centre.
B．Xuzhou Olympic Sports Centre.
C．Taizhou Sport Park.
D．Jiangyin Sports Centre.
27. One adult and one student go to watch Yancheng vs Suzhou. How much do they pay
A． 20. B． 30. C． 40. D． 45.
28. Which statement is TRUE according to the notice
A．Pets are allowed inside the stadium.
B．Smoking is OK in the seating area.
C．Student ticket needs a student ID.
D．Bikes can be locked anywhere.
B
The Summer Solstice (Xiazhi) is one of the 24 traditional Chinese solar terms. It usually arrives around June 21st or 22nd. On this special day, the Northern Hemisphere has the longest daylight and the shortest night of the whole year. After this day, the days start getting shorter, and the nights get longer.
During the Summer Solstice, the weather becomes very hot. It marks the beginning of the hottest period of the year, often called the “Sanfu” days. Although the sunlight is the strongest, it does not necessarily mean it is the hottest day. The earth needs time to absorb the heat. There is also plenty of rainfall, which is good for crops like corn and cotton.
Farmers are busy during this time. They need to water the fields often because it is so dry and hot. In the south of China, people are busy harvesting wheat. They must work quickly before the rainy season ruins the crops.
There are interesting customs for the Summer Solstice. In northern China, people eat cold noodles. The saying goes, “Winter solstice dumplings, summer solstice noodles.” Eating noodles is believed to bring good luck. Another fun custom is to measure (测量) shadows. On the solstice, shadows at noon are the shortest of the year. Ancient people would measure the shadow to calculate the length of the year.
The Summer Solstice is not just about heat; it is a time of energy and growth. It reminds us to enjoy the long sunny days and work hard like the farmers.
29. When does the Summer Solstice usually arrive
A．Around March 21st.
B．Around June 21st or 22nd.
C．Around September 21st.
D．Around December 21st.
30. What does “Sanfu” refer to in the passage
A．The three coldest days.
B．The three busiest days.
C．The hottest period of the year.
D．The rainiest period of the year.
31. Why do farmers need to water the fields often
A．Because it rains too much.
B．Because it is dry and hot.
C．Because the crops are dying.
D．Because the river is full.
32. The word “calculate” in Paragraph 4 probably means ________.
A．to count or measure
B．to stop
C．to plant
D．to forget
C
①In recent years, China has made great progress in environmental protection. As the host of the 2026 Global Eco-Forum, China shared its success stories with the world. Its experience offers valuable lessons for other developing countries.
②One of the most famous projects is the Three-North Shelterbelt Forest Program, also known as the “Green Great Wall.” Starting in the late 1970s, China has planted billions of trees in the north and northwest. These green belts help hold the soil and reduce wind speed in dry areas. They stop desert sands from moving southward and protect farmland from terrible sandstorms.
③Another big achievement is the protection of the giant panda. Thanks to strict nature reserve laws, the population of wild pandas has increased. In 2021, it was officially removed from the endangered species (物种) list. In 2026, the IUCN praised China’s work in saving this lovely animal from the edge of extinction.
④China is also leading in the use of renewable energy. Now, it has the world’s largest power for making wind and solar energy. Solar panels can even be seen on the roofs of rural houses. Many cities are replacing gasoline buses with electric ones to cut down air pollution.
⑤The government has also introduced strict laws to fight water pollution. The “River Chief System” makes local officials responsible (负责的) for keeping rivers clean. If a river is dirty, the official in charge will be punished. Clear water has returned to many rivers that were once heavily polluted.
⑥These efforts show that with strong will and good planning, humans can heal the damage done to nature.
33. According to the “River Chief System”, what will happen if a river gets polluted
A．The local official will be punished.
B．The factory will be closed forever.
C．The fish will all die immediately.
D．The water will turn black.
34. What is the structure of the whole passage
A．①/②③④⑤⑥
B．①/②③④⑤/⑥
C．①②/③④/⑤⑥
D．①/②③/④⑤⑥
35. What is the best title for the passage
A．How to Plant Trees Quickly
B．Why Renewable Energy is Expensive
C．The Life of Giant Pandas
D．China’s Success in Protecting the Environment
36. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage
A．China hosted the Global Eco-Forum in 2021.
B．The giant panda was removed from the endangered list in 2026.
C．China has the world’s greatest ability to make solar power.
D．The “River Chief System” protects the air from pollution
D
One Saturday, the town had a big picnic by the river. After lunch, the children went to McDougal’s Cave. They took candles and walked into the tunnels (隧道) near the entrance (入口) . Tom Sawyer knew the caves well. He went in with Becky Thatcher.
At first they laughed and ran. Then Becky saw a small tunnel. “Let’s go further!” she said.
“All right,” Tom answered, “but we must tie some string (细绳) so we can come back.”
Tom rolled out his kite string. They walked deep inside. The tunnel turned many times. Suddenly, they could not find the way out. Becky sat down and cried.
“I want my mother!” she cried sadly.
“Don’t cry, Becky,” Tom said. He held her hand. “I will find the exit (出口) . We have string and candle.” Tom gave Becky his last cake. He went down one tunnel, then another, holding the string tight.
In the dark, Tom once saw a shadow (影子) with a candle—it was Injun Joe! Tom hid quietly. Joe ran away fast and did not see him. Tom went back to Becky.
“We are okay,” Tom said quietly. “I saw a little light far away.”
He pulled Becky gently. Step by step, they followed the new path. At last, they saw real daylight through a tiny hole. Tom pushed stones aside and climbed out. Then he helped Becky out. They were five miles from the cave door, but they met a boat on the river.
Back in town, people cheered. Becky’s father, Judge (法官) Thatcher, hugged Tom.
“You saved my daughter,” he said.
Tom smiled. “I promised not to leave her,” he told Aunt Polly.
That day Tom learned: when others are afraid, a true friend stays calm and never gives up.
—Adapted from The Adventure of Tom Sawyer
37. What did Tom do when he saw Injun Joe
A．He shouted for help.
B．He fought with Joe.
C．He hid and went back to Becky.
D．He ran out of the cave alone.
38. What is the correct order of the story
①Tom saw Injun Joe in the dark. ②Tom and Becky went into a small tunnel.
③They found daylight through a tiny hole. ④Becky sat down and cried.
A．②④①③
B．②①④③
C．④②①③
D．②④③①
39. What kind of boy is Tom in this story
A．Lazy and foolish.
B．Brave and helpful.
C．Rude and unkind.
D．Shy and quiet.
40. What can we learn from this passage
A．Never go to the cave with friends.
B．Run away if you meet danger.
C．Always keep food for yourself.
D．A true friend stays calm and helps others.
E
Manners Around the World
People in different countries have different ways of doing things. Something that is polite in one country may be quite impolite in another. ___41___
In China, it is usually okay to talk loudly in a restaurant. People like the noisy and happy feeling with friends. However, in the UK, people think it is bad manners to make noise while eating. ___42___
When you finish eating in the UK, you should place your knife and fork neatly together on the plate. It tells the waiter you have finished eating. In China, we usually just leave the chopsticks on the side of the bowl or casually on the table.
Giving gifts is also different. In China, people often use both hands to give a gift. ___43___ But in some European countries, using one hand is perfectly fine. It is not considered rude at all.
Shoes are important, too. ___44___ It helps keep the floor clean and tidy. In many European countries, people usually keep their shoes on indoors.
___45___ In the UK, you must tip the waiter about 10% to 15% of the bill. In China, tipping is not usually expected at all. In some Arab countries, people do not tip either. It might even surprise the waiter to receive extra money!
Notice these differences. When you travel, it is always good to learn about the local manners first.
A．So it is important to understand these cultural differences.
B．It shows you respect the person who gets the gift.
C．How people open gifts is also not the same.
D．In China, we usually take off our shoes when we enter someone’s home.
E．They prefer to eat quietly without disturbing others.
F．Tipping is another big difference.
G．You will be sad if you forget to give a tip.
四、单词拼写
46. The teacher ________ (称呼) the students as “future leaders” in her speech every time.
47. If you make a ________ (诺言), you should keep it.
48. A good plan helps the project go ________ (顺畅地) without problems.
49. Even if things seem hard, don’t lose ________ (信心)—you can still try again.
50. In ________ (增加), reading more books can improve your writing ability.
51. He is a ________ (严格的) teacher who has clear rules for every class.
52. Don’t be a________ from the important competition, or you’ll miss the chance.
53. To a________ our goals, we need to stay focused.
54. When the waiter offered me a drink I didn’t like, I ________ (say no to) it politely.
55. The injured bird could ________ (almost not) fly, so we gently placed it in a small box to keep it safe.
五、短文填空
About 285 million people around the world are blind or have other eye problems, mostly in poor areas, and about 80 per cent of these cases can be prevented or cured. However, many people don’t have money for ___56___ (medicine) treatment.
Orbis uses ___57___ (it) Flying Eye Hospital to visit poor areas. Most of the people there can’t afford ___58___ (go) to hospital, so Orbis goes to them.
Volunteer doctors on the plane do ___59___ (operate) to help people with eye problems see again. The patients do not have to pay ___60___ Orbis is a charity. The plane is also used ___61___ a training center. Local doctors and nurses ___62___ (invite) on board to learn new skills. By training them, Orbis doctors hope to help more people.
Dr. Ma is ___63___ Orbis doctor on the plane. He feels ___64___ (pride) to help people see again. Dr. Ma thinks that modern medicine is developing ___65___ (quick) and now most eye problems can be treated and cured. But they need more money to carry on with their work.
六、任务型阅读
The Dragon Boat Festival, also called Duanwu Festival, is a very important traditional festival in China. It falls on the 5th day of the 5th lunar month. In 2026, we celebrate it on June19th. This festival is famous all over the world.
The festival started more than 2,000 years ago. People celebrate it to remember Qu Yuan, a famous and patriotic (爱国的) poet. He lived during the Warring States period. He loved his country very much, but he was sad because the country was in trouble. Finally, he jumped into the Miluo River. Local people tried to save him by rowing boats quickly on the river. They also hit the water with paddles (桨) to scare fish away.
Today, we still have dragon boat races. Many strong men row long, colorful boats that look like dragons. It is very exciting to watch! Another important tradition is eating zongzi. They can be sweet with red bean paste or salty with meat.
To keep evil (邪恶的) spirits away, people hang special plants like mugwort (艾草) and calamus (菖蒲) on their doors. Children wear colorful silk strings and a sachet (香囊) . These customs bring health and good luck.
The Dragon Boat Festival also teaches us to love our country and family. In 2009, UNESCO added it to the list of Intangible Cultural Heritage. It shows the world the beauty of Chinese culture.
66. What is the Dragon Boat Festival also called
________________________________________
67. When did the festival start
________________________________________
68. What do dragon boats look like
________________________________________
69. Why do people hang mugwort and calamus on their doors
________________________________________
70. What do you think of Qu Yuan
________________________________________
七、书面表达
71. 作为新时代的青少年，我们应该礼貌待人、关爱他人，积极参加慈善公益以及保护环境等活动。请你写一篇英语短文，谈谈你如何在日常生活中践行这些美德。
文明礼仪 公共场合排队不插队；
校园不奔跑；保持校园整洁；
就餐等人齐再开动。
关爱他人 关爱老人和残疾人；向有需要的人伸出援手。
慈善公益 向慈善机构捐钱、衣服或书籍，……(自拟一点)
保护环境 节水节电，绿色出行；
垃圾分类回收；
爱护植物，守护自然；
你的希望 ……(自拟一点)
要求：1.内容必须包括表格中的要点，并适当发挥；2.词数90左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数；3.文中不得出现真实的地名、校名、人名等信息。
As young students in a challenging but hopeful era, we should not only learn knowledge but also develop good manners, kindness and responsibility.
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参考答案
一、单项选择
1.A 2.D 3.A 4.B 5.D 6.D 7.C 8.D 9.A 10.C
二、完形填空
11.B 12.C 13.A 14.D 15.C 16.D 17.B 18.D 19.A 20.B 21.C 22.B 23.C 24.D 25.A
三、阅读理解
A:26.D 27.B 28.C
B:29.B 30.C 31.B 32.A
C:33.A 34.B 35.D 36.C
D:37.C 38.A 39.B 40.D
七选五：41.A 42.E 43.B 44.D 45.F
四、单词拼写
46.addresses 47.promise 48.smoothly 49.confidence 50.addition 51.strict 52.absent 53.achieve 54.refused 55.hardly
五、短文填空
56.medical 57.its 58.to go 59.operations 60.because 61.as 62.are invited 63.an 64.proud 65.quickly
六、任务型阅读
66.Duanwu Festival.
67.More than 2,000 years ago.
68.They are long and colorful and look like dragons.
69.To keep evil spirits away.
70.He was a famous and patriotic poet.
七、书面表达范文
As young students in a challenging but hopeful era, we should not only learn knowledge but also develop good manners, kindness and responsibility.
We must follow good manners. We queue up in public and never cut in line. We don’t run at school and keep our school clean. We won’t start eating until everyone is ready.
We should care for the elderly and disabled and give a hand to people in need. For charity, we can donate money, clothes or books to charities and take part in volunteer activities on weekends.
It’s our duty to protect the environment. We save water and electricity and choose green travel. We sort waste and look after plants. I hope everyone can live in a clean and beautiful world.

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