资源简介

2025-2026年七年级英语译林版下册Unit 1 基础自测
听力选择
听录音选图片
1．What’s the girl’s favourite place at home
A． B． C．
2．Which dream house does the girl like
A． B． C．
3．When is Tom’s birthday
A． B． C．
听短对话选答案
4．Where is Tom’s sister
A．In the study. B．In the living room. C．On the balcony.
5．When is the man’s cousin’s birthday
A．May 22nd. B．March 5th. C．April 15th.
6．What’s her telephone number
A．84351978 B．84561968 C．83561958
7．How long does it take the girl to go to the train station from home by bus
A．15 minutes. B．50 minutes. C．10 minutes.
8．Which floor does Neil live on
A．On the fourth floor. B．On the sixth floor. C．On the second floor.
9．What kind of home does John live in
A．A farmhouse. B．An apartment. C．A townhouse.
10．Where does the boy live
A．In Eighth Street. B．In Ninth Street. C．In Fifth Street.
听对话，回答下列各小题。
11．Where is Neil now
A．At home. B．At school. C．In his new home.
12．How many rooms does Simon have in his new home
A．Seven. B．Eight. C．Nine.
听第二段对话，回答下列小题。
13．What is Mike’s new classroom like
A．Big but old. B．Big and clean. C．Small but clean.
14．How many girls are there in Mike’s class
A．30. B．40. C．22.
15．Which is at the back of the classroom
A．A computer. B．A screen. C．A bookcase.
听短文，回答小题。
16．Where does Jim live
A．In New York. B．In Paris. C．In London.
17．How many people are there in Jim’s family
A．Three. B．Four. C．Five.
18．How does Jim’s father go to work
A．On foot. B．By bike. C．By bus.
19．Where do Jim’s parents talk with their friends
A．In the living room. B．On the balcony. C．In the garden.
20．What’s TRUE about Jim’s flat
A．It’s in the center of the city.
B．It is big with two bedrooms.
C．It’s small with no gardens.
二、听力填空
听短文，根据你所听到的短文内容，完成下面表格，每空填一词。
Chen Li’s House
In front of There is a small 21 .
Near There is a 22 apple tree.
On the first floor There is a living room, a dining room, a kitchen and a 23 .
On the second floor There are 24 bedrooms and a small 25 .
三、单项选择
26．—Excuse me, can I use the phone in the library
—No, you ________. We must keep quiet.
A．can’t B．can C．needn’t D．must
27．There ________ a bed and two chairs in my bedroom.
A．is B．are C．have D．has
28．Tom ________ a big garden behind his house. He often grows flowers there.
A．have B．has C．had D．having
29．My dream home is on the ________ floor of the tall seaside building.
A．twenty B．twentieth C．twentyth D．twentie
30．—What time do you get up every morning
—I get up at ________.
A．six forty-five B．forty-five six C．six forty-fifth D．forty-fifth six
31．—What can you do after learning this unit
—I can introduce different homes ________ the world.
A．around B．through C．cross D．across
32．It’s easy ________ new words by splitting syllables.
A．remember B．to remember
C．remembering D．remembers
33．“East or west, home is best” tells us ________ home is the warmest place.
A．what B．how C．that D．where
34．During the busy season, children often help ________ in the cotton field.
A．work B．working C．to working D．works
35．You can ________ your favourite photos on the wall of your bedroom.
A．put up B．put on C．put off D．put away
四、完形填空
My name is Lily. Last month, my family moved to a new house in a beautiful neighbourhood. I was very 36 because I would have my own bedroom. Our new house is on the 37 floor of a white building.
When we first arrived, our new neighbour, Mrs Wang, came to 38 us. She brought us a plate of delicious cookies. She told us that if we needed any 39 , we could knock on her door. I felt very warm in my heart.
The next day, I went to the community garden. There were many beautiful flowers and green trees there. I saw some children playing happily. A little girl came to me and 40 me to play with her. We became friends soon.
Now, I 41 my new home very much. Every morning, I wake up to the sound of birds singing. After school, I play with my new friends in the garden. On weekends, my family and I often 42 the house together. We clean the rooms and cook delicious food.
I think home is not just a place to live. It’s a place full of 43 and happiness. It’s where we can be ourselves and feel safe. No matter where we go, home is always the 44 place in the world. I will 45 love my home and my family.
36．A．sad B．excited C．angry D．tired
37．A．five B．fifth C．fiveth D．fifteen
38．A．welcome B．visit C．invite D．help
39．A．food B．money C．help D．time
40．A．asked B．told C．ordered D．allowed
41．A．hate B．miss C．love D．forget
42．A．clean B．decorate C．build D．repair
43．A．love B．money C．books D．toys
44．A．coldest B．warmest C．largest D．smallest
45．A．never B．sometimes C．always D．seldom
五、阅读理解
A
Do you want to make your home a comfortable one The passage below can help you!
When things around you make you feel good, it is easy for you to feel at home. When you want to make your home (maybe a new one) better, you can try these simple things to do.
Keep it clean If you are trying to make a comfortable home, you need to make it clean first. It’s difficult to be completely relaxed and happy in a place when it is dirty or messy (杂乱的). You can ask us for help! TEL: 4531218 Cleaning Price: $100/ 1 hour (Weekends) $80/ 1 hour (Weekdays)
Hang art Research has told us about the benefits (好处) of art. Looking at art can make you feel better. Hanging art in your house can make the space more enjoyable. What’s more, it tells others about your interests and style. Beautiful paintings on sale! Small size: $20 Large size: $40
Keep a pet Keeping a pet makes us happy and healthy. Your animal friend will always be excited to welcome you back home. Just imagine a cute dog or cat waiting by the door when you get home after a tiring day. What could feel better We have many cats and dogs to keep for free!
Go green Plants and flowers can also cheer you up. There are many easy houseplants to care for. By bringing greenery and fresh blooms into your home, you can feel closer to nature. Nice plants! Greenery: $10 Blooms: $15
46．What do you need to do first if you want to make a comfortable home
A．To keep a pet B．To hang art C．To keep it clean D．To go green
47．According to Simon’s plan below, he needs to prepare ________ for it.
Simon’s plan To ask for 2 hours’ cleaning on Monday To buy a small size painting
A．$200 B．$180 C．$160 D．$100
48．Where is this passage probably from
A．a story book B．a history book C．a community notice D．a biology book
B
Li Hua is a 16-year-old student from a small village in Sichuan. She loves her hometown, but she used to worry about the environment there. The river near her village was dirty because of rubbish, and the air was not fresh.
One day, Li Hua read an article about environmental protection at school. She decided to do something to change her hometown. She talked to her classmates and they formed a “Green Team”. First, they cleaned up the rubbish along the river. They also put up signs to tell villagers not to throw rubbish into the river.
Then, the team planted many young trees on the hills around the village. They taught villagers how to sort (分类) rubbish and reuse some things. Li Hua even asked her parents to use eco-friendly bags instead of plastic bags.With their efforts, the village has changed a lot. The river is clean again, and the hills are covered with green trees. The air is fresh, and birds often sing in the trees. Villagers now realize the importance of protecting the environment and join the team’s activities.
Li Hua says, “I’m happy to see the changes. Protecting the environment is protecting our home. I hope more young people can join us to make the world a better place.”
49．What was the problem of Li Hua’s hometown before
A．There were no trees. B．The river was dirty.
C．There was no water. D．The houses were old.
50．How did Li Hua and her classmates start to protect the environment
A．By cleaning up the river rubbish. B．By building new houses.
C．By planting trees in the city. D．By asking villagers to move.
51．What did Li Hua ask her parents to do
A．To plant trees. B．To sort rubbish.
C．To use eco-friendly bags. D．To clean the river.
52．What can we learn from Li Hua’s story
A．We should love our school.
B．We can make a difference by protecting the environment.
C．Villagers don’t care about the environment.
D．Only students can protect the environment.
C
The thermostatic (恒温的) houseDo you want to live in a house with the fixed (固定的) temperature at about 20.5 ℃ all year round In this house you don’t have to worry about the hot summer days or cold winter days. If you are interested, please contact (联系): 13884158888 (also WeChat number). The sports houseIf you are fat, you may want to lose weight to keep fit. However, you may not have time to go to the gym. Here is a sports house for you. You can do exercise on the equipment (器材) in the house. If you are interested, please contact: 13846318889 (also WeChat number).
The house with good public facilities (公共设施)Do you want to live in a perfect community Hospitals, schools and shopping malls are all around. If you are interested, please contact: 13848168889 (also WeChat number). The five-star houseWould you like to live in a five-star hotel Many people would answer “Yes”. Now we will give you a five-star house. You can enjoy the five-star services (服务) in your house. If you are interested, please contact: 13848839189 (also WeChat number).
53．What is the temperature of the thermostatic house
A．It is about 29.5 ℃. B．It is about 20.5 ℃.
C．It is about 19.5 ℃. D．It is about 21.5 ℃.
54．The underlined part “lose weight” means ________ in Chinese.
A．健身 B．称重 C．塑形 D．减重
55．If you want to live near a school and a shopping mall, which house may you be interested in
A．The sports house. B．The five-star house.
C．The thermostatic house. D．The house with good public facilities.
56．If Emma’s mother wants to live in a house with good services, she can ________.
A．call 13848168889 B．call 13848839189
C．call 13846318889 D．call 13884158888
57．Which part of the newspaper may the passage come from
A．Geography. B．Culture. C．Housing. D．Shopping.
D
Different countries have different kinds of homes. Let’s take a look at some of them.
In China, many people live in flats in tall buildings. Flats are usually small but comfortable. Most flats have a living room, a kitchen, two bedrooms and a bathroom. People in cities like living in flats because they are convenient.
In the USA, many people live in single-family houses. These houses have their own yards and gardens. Some houses are very big, with three or four bedrooms, a big living room, a dining room and a garage. People like living in houses because they have more space.
In Japan, some people live in traditional Japanese houses. These houses have wooden floors and sliding doors. People usually take off their shoes before entering the house. They sit on the floor to eat and sleep.
In the Netherlands, some people live in houseboats. These boats are on the rivers or lakes. Houseboats are not very big, but they are very comfortable. People can enjoy the beautiful scenery on the water every day.
No matter what kind of home we live in, home is always the warmest place in the world.
58．What do many people in China live in
A．Single-family houses.
B．Flats in tall buildings.
C．Traditional Japanese houses.
D．Houseboats.
59．Why do people in the USA like living in single-family houses
A．Because they are convenient.
B．Because they have more space.
C．Because they are on the water.
D．Because they have wooden floors.
60．What do people usually do before entering a traditional Japanese house
A．Take off their shoes.
B．Sit on the floor.
C．Open the sliding doors.
D．Cook food.
61．Where do people in the Netherlands live in houseboats
A．On the mountains.
B．In the forests.
C．On the rivers or lakes.
D．In the cities.
62．What is the main idea of the passage
A．Different countries have different kinds of homes.
B．Home is the warmest place in the world.
C．People in different countries live in the same kind of home.
D．Houseboats are very popular in the Netherlands.
六、任务型阅读
Numbers in Our Homes
We use numbers every day, especially in our homes. Let’s see how numbers help us.
First, we use cardinal numbers to talk about the size of our homes. For example, a small flat may be 50 square metres, and a big house may be 200 square metres. We also use cardinal numbers to count the rooms. A typical home has 2 or 3 bedrooms, 1 living room and 1 kitchen.
Second, we use ordinal numbers to talk about the floor. In Britain, the ground floor is the first floor in America. People live on the second floor, the third floor and so on. We also use ordinal numbers to talk about dates. For example, we may have a party on the tenth of October.
Third, we use large numbers to talk about the distance from our home to other places. My home is about 5 kilometres from my school, and 10 miles from the city centre.
Numbers are very useful. They make our life easier and more organized.
63．What do cardinal numbers tell us
64．How many rooms does a typical home have
65．What do we use ordinal numbers to talk about
66．How far is the writer’s home from school
67．Why are numbers useful
七、短文填空
根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词。
Homes are the most precious place for everyone. They are not just buildings, but filled with love and memories. Different places and cultures give birth to different styles of homes.
Different countries have various styles of homes, from small c 68 in villages to tall flats in big cities. In China, some families live in t 69 houses with several floors, while others stay in simple flats with cozy rooms. A home with a big y 70 is perfect for people who like growing flowers or playing with pets in their free time. My favourite room at home is the b 71 , where I can sit and watch the beautiful street view outside when I feel tired.
Compared with old houses made of earth and wood, m 72 buildings have more convenient facilities, like lifts and central heating. Family members often s 73 meals and interesting stories at home every evening, which makes our life warm and happy. After a long day’s study or work, it’s great to r 74 in your own room, listening to soft music or reading books.
In cold northern areas, homes need good heating systems to stay w 75 during winter. Some people prefer living in the countryside because the environment is q 76 and the air is fresh. No matter what kind of home we live in, we should c 77 the love and happiness it brings. Home is where our hearts belong forever.
阅读下面短文，用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空(必要时可加情态动词或助动词)。
　　My dream home is very big and clean. It is near the sea. I can watch the sea and 78 (play) volleyball on the beach. My grandparents 79 (live) with us in this big house. Their room is on the first floor. I always talk with them and help them 80 (do) some housework at weekends. On the second floor, there is a kitchen and a dining room. All the family 81 (have) dinner there. My bedroom, study and bathroom 82 (be) on the third floor. There is a big balcony (阳台) in my bedroom. I can play games, read books and play with my friends there. The furniture in my house is wooden (木制的). It is good for my health. I like listening to music while 83 (read) books in my bedroom. I always ask my friends 84 (come) here. My parents’ room is on the fourth floor. It’s very big and clean, too.
　　There is a big and nice garden behind the big house. There are many flowers and some tall trees in it. In summer, I 85 (sit) under the trees with my family. Behind the garden, there is a swimming pool. I 86 (swim) freely in it. I think it is very comfortable 87 (live) in my dream home.
八、完成句子
88．parents, helping, is, the, his, Neil, food, with (.)
_________________________________________
89．海滩是放松和玩乐的好地方！
The beach is a great place ________ ________ and ________ ________!
90．My sister shares a bedroom with me. (改为同义句)
I ________ a bedroom ________ my sister.
91．I would like to visit the Summer Palace this summer holiday. (改为一般疑问句)
________ ________ ________ to visit the Summer Palace this summer holiday
92．My bedroom is on the second floor. (对划线部分提问)
________ ________ is your bedroom on
九、书面表达
93．家是温馨的港湾，处处都有美，校刊的英文专栏Sharing Beauty正在以“The place that I like best in my home”为题征稿，请你根据以下提示，用英语写一篇短文投稿。
要点：1. 在你的家里，你最喜爱的地方是哪里？
2. 你最喜爱的原因。
注意：(1)词数80—100词。(2)文章需包含所有要点，可适当发挥，使全文连贯。(3)文中不可出现真实姓名及学校名称。
The place that I like best in my home
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
/ 让教学更有效 高效备考 | 英语学科
试卷第1页，共3页
试卷第1页，共3页
参考答案
1．B
【原文】W: There are many books in my study. I like the study best. What about you
M: My favorite place is the garden. I like to play with my dog there.
2．B
【详解】A: I want to have a house with a big garden.
B: I’d like to have a swimming pool in front of my dream house.
3．A
【详解】W: Today is September twenty seventh.
M: Yes, tomorrow is Tom’s birthday.
4．A
【原文】A: Tom, where’s your sister
B: She’s reading in the study.
5．C
【原文】A: My birthday is in spring, April 15th.
B: Oh, same as my cousin.
6．B
【详解】M: Could you tell me your telephone number
W: Sure, it’s 84561968.
7．A
【原文】M: Is your home far away from the train station, Linda
W: No, it isn’t. It takes only fifteen minutes by bus.
8．B
【原文】W: Where do you live, Simon
M: On the fourth floor of the building. I live to floors below needle.
9．A
【原文】W: John, do you live in an apartment
M: No, I don’t I live in a farmhouse.
10．C
【详解】A:Do you live in a flat in ninth street
B:No. I live in a flat in fifth street.
11．B 12．C
【原文】A: Hello.
B: Hello. May I speak to Neil, please
A: Who’s calling, please
B: This is Simon, calling from Beijing.
A: Hello, Simon. Neil isn’t in, I’m afraid. He’s still at school.
B: I want to tell him about my new home.
A: Your new home What is it like
B: It’s very big. There are four bedrooms, a living room, a dining room, a kitchen, and 2 bathrooms.
A: That’s good. Can I have your new phone number I’ll ask Neil to call you back.
B: Okay. It’s 8610-5547-2181.
A: 8610-5547-2181.
B: That’s right.
A: Thanks. Goodbye.
B: Goodbye.
13．B 14．C 15．C
【原文】W: What’s your new classroom like, Mike
M: It’s big and clean. I like it very much.
W: Are there thirty students in your class
M: No, there are forty—twenty two girls and eighteen boys.
W: Is there a computer in it
M: Yes, it’s on the teacher’s desk and we have a bookcase.
W: Oh, that’s great. Is it in the front of the classroom
M: No, it’s at the back of the classroom.
16．C 17．B 18．C 19．A 20．C
【详解】Hi, my name is Jim. I’m a boy in London. I live with my parents and my brother in a flat. Our flat is two miles away from the centre of the city. My father goes to work by bus from Monday to Friday. At the week end, he often takes me to the beach. Our flat has three bedrooms. One for my mother and father, one for me and the other for my brother. There is a living room. My parents talk with their friends there. In summer, before going to bed, we usually have a Bath in the bathroom. We do not have a garden, but there is a small balcony. There are some flowers on the balcony. In summer we often sit on the balcony because it gets very hot in the flat. Our flat is small but we are very happy in it.
21．garden 22．big 23．bathroom 24．two/2 25．study
【详解】My name is Chen Li. My house is very beautiful. There is a small garden in front of my house. There are many flowers in the garden. Near my house there is a big apple tree. On the first floor of the house, there is a living room, a dining room, a kitchen, and a bathroom. I like listening to music in the living room. There are two bedrooms and a small study on the second floor. I like reading in my study. I like my house very much.
26．A
【详解】句意：——对不起，我可以用图书馆的电话吗？——不，你不可以。我们必须保持安静。
考查can开头的一般疑问句。can’t不可以；can可以；needn’t不需要；must必须。根据“can I use the phone in the library ”和“No”可知，此处是对can开头的一般疑问句作否定回答，应用can’t。故选A。
27．A
【详解】句意：我的卧室里有一张床和两把椅子。
is是；are是；have有；has有。根据“There…a bed and two chairs in my bedroom.”可知，此处是there be句型，表示“某地有某物”，不能与have/has混用；there be句型遵循就近原则，最近的主语“a bed”是单数，所以用is。
28．B
【详解】句意：汤姆在他家后面有一个大花园。他经常在那里种花。
根据后句“He often grows flowers there.”可知句子时态为一般现在时，主语Tom是第三人称单数，谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式has。应填has。
29．B
【详解】句意：我梦想的家在那栋高大的海边建筑的第二十层。
twenty二十；twentieth第二十；twentyth拼写错误；twentie拼写错误。根据“on the ... floor”可知，表示在第几层楼，应用序数词表示顺序，20的序数词形式为twentieth。应填twentieth。
30．A
【详解】句意：——你每天早上几点起床？——我在六点四十五分起床。
英语中表达具体时刻通常采用“小时+分钟”的顺序，且分钟数使用基数词。six forty-five符合“小时+分钟”且均为基数词的规则；选项B顺序颠倒；选项C和D误用了序数词forty-fifth。应填six forty-five。
31．A
【详解】句意：——学完这个单元后你能做什么？——我能介绍世界各地不同的房屋。
around在……周围；through穿过；cross穿过；across横过。根据固定短语“around the world”意为“世界各地”，符合语境。
32．B
【详解】句意：通过划分音节来记住新单词很容易。
固定句型It’s+adj.+to do sth.，意为“做某事是……的”，其中It是形式主语，真正的主语是动词不定式。
33．C
【详解】句意：“金窝银窝不如自己的狗窝”告诉我们家是世界上最温暖的地方。
what什么；how如何；that无实义；where哪里。根据“tells us ________ home is the warmest place.”可知，us后接宾语从句，从句“home is the warmest place”是结构完整的陈述句，不缺少成分，故用that引导。应填that。
34．A
【详解】句意：在繁忙的季节，孩子们经常在棉田里帮忙干活。
help (to) do sth.是固定用法，意为“帮忙做某事”，后接动词原形或带to的不定式，此处用动词原形work。
35．A
【详解】句意：你可以把你最喜欢的照片张贴在卧室的墙上。
put up张贴；put on穿上；put off推迟；put away收起来。根据“on the wall of your bedroom”可知是要把照片贴在墙上，应填put up。
36．B 37．B 38．A 39．C 40．A 41．C 42．A 43．A 44．B 45．C
【导语】文章讲述Lily搬家到新社区的经历。她拥有独立卧室，遇到友好邻居和新朋友，感受到家的温暖与爱，表达了对新家的喜爱之情。
【详解】36．句意：我非常兴奋，因为我将拥有自己的卧室。
根据“because I would have my own bedroom”，拥有独立卧室是好事，心情应积极。
37．句意：我们的新房子在一栋白色建筑的第五层。
根据“on the ... floor”，表示楼层需用序数词。five的序数词是fifth。
38．句意：我们的新邻居王太太来欢迎我们。
根据“When we first arrived”和“She brought us a plate of delicious cookies”，可知邻居带礼物是欢迎新搬来的住户。
39．句意：她告诉我们如果需要任何帮助，可以敲她的门。
根据“knock on her door”，邻居间通常提供的是帮助。
40．句意：一个小女孩走过来邀请我和她一起玩。
根据“me to play with her”，固定搭配ask sb. to do sth.表示邀请某人做某事，符合语境。
41．句意：现在，我非常爱我的新家。
根据全文积极基调及后文描述的美好生活，应表达喜爱。
42．句意：周末，我和家人经常一起打扫房子。
根据后句“We clean the rooms”，前后动作一致。B、C、D 与后文清洁房间不符，A 项正确。
43．句意：它是一个充满爱和幸福的地方。
根据“and happiness”，home通常与情感相关。B、C、D 为实物，不符合抽象情感语境，A 项最恰当。
44．句意：家永远是世界上最温暖的地方。
根据“feel safe”及家的定义，warmest 符合情感色彩。A 消极，C、D 指大小，B 项符合文意。
45．句意：我将永远爱我的家和家人。
根据全文情感，表达坚定的爱，应用 always。A、D 消极，B 不够坚定，C 项符合语境。
46．C 47．B 48．C
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。主要讲述了如何通过保持清洁、悬挂艺术品、养宠物和绿化环境来打造一个舒适的家。
46．细节理解题。根据表格第一栏“If you are trying to make a comfortable home, you need to make it clean first.” 可知，如果你想打造一个舒适的家，第一步就是需要保持干净。故选C。
47．细节理解题。根据表格第一栏“Cleaning Price: $80/ 1 hour (Weekdays)”可知，工作日清洁价格为每小时80美元；表格第二栏“Small size: $20”可知， 小尺寸的为20美元。而Simon要在周一请一个2小时的打扫，挂一个小尺寸的画作。因此他需要准备2小时清洁费用 (80美元×2=160美元) 和一幅小尺寸画作(20美元)，总计180美元。故选B。
48．推理判断题。根据文章内容，本文提供了具体的清洁服务、艺术品销售、宠物领养和植物购买等信息，并附有联系方式，符合社区通知的特点。故选C。
49．B 50．A 51．C 52．B
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主旨大意是讲述四川乡村学生李华发现家乡环境问题后，组建环保小队，带领同学清理河道、植树、宣传垃圾分类，最终让家乡环境大变样的故事，体现环保行动的力量与守护家园的意义。
49．细节理解题。根据第一段中“The river near her village was dirty because of rubbish”可知，家乡此前的问题是河水脏乱，故选B。
50．细节理解题。根据第二段中“First, they cleaned up the rubbish along the river”可知，他们先清理河边垃圾开始环保行动，故选A。
51．细节理解题。根据第三段中“Li Hua even asked her parents to use eco-friendly bags instead of plastic bags”可知，她让父母使用环保袋，故选C。
52．推理判断题。根据第三段中“With their efforts, the village has changed a lot”及全文内容可知，我们能从故事中学到：环保行动能带来改变，故选B。
53．B 54．D 55．D 56．B 57．C
【导语】本文是一篇房屋推广广告，介绍了四种特色房源。
【详解】53．The thermostat house板块“Do you want to live in a house with the fixed temperature at about 20.5 ℃ all year round ”说明恒温房温度约为20.5 ℃。
54．The sports house板块“If you are fat, you may want to lose weight to keep fit.”结合“胖、保持健康”的语境，lose weight的中文含义是“减重”。
55．The house with good public facilities板块提到“Hospitals, schools and shopping malls are all around”说明该房屋周边有学校和商场。
56．The five-star house板块“You can enjoy the five-star services in your house.…13848839189 (also WeChat number).”该房屋提供五星级服务，联系电话是13848839189。
57．全文介绍了四种不同类型的房屋：恒温房、运动房、配套完善房、五星服务房，属于房屋/房产类广告，因此最可能出现在报纸的Housing板块。
58．B 59．B 60．A 61．C 62．A
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了中国、美国、日本和荷兰四个国家不同的居住类型及特点。
【详解】58．第二段指出“In China, many people live in flats”，且“Most flats have a living room, a kitchen, two bedrooms and a bathroom”，故中国人多住在公寓楼里。
59．第三段指出“People like living in houses because they have more space”，故美国人喜欢住独栋房屋是因为空间更大。
60．第四段指出“People usually take off their shoes before entering the house”，故进入传统日式房屋前要脱鞋。
61．第五段指出“In the Netherlands, some people live in houseboats. These boats are on the rivers or lakes”，故荷兰船屋位于河流或湖泊上。
62．第一段首句“Different countries have different kinds of homes”点明主旨，故文章主要说明不同国家有不同种类的家。
63．They tell us how many things there are. 64．A typical home has 2 or 3 bedrooms, 1 living room and 1 kitchen. 65．We use ordinal numbers to talk about the floor and dates. 66．It’s about 5 kilometres from school. 67．Because they make our life easier and more organized.
【导语】本文围绕“数字在我们家庭中的作用”展开，介绍了用基数词描述房屋情况、用序数词表达楼层与日期 、用大数词描述距离 ，最后总结了数字的实用性，指出它能让我们的生活更便捷、更有条理。
63．文中第二段提到“First, we use cardinal numbers to talk about the size of our homes... We also use cardinal numbers to count the rooms.”，基数词用于谈论家的大小以及数房间数量等，本质上就是告诉我们事物的数量。所以答案“They tell us how many things there are.”是合理的。
64．文中第二段明确指出“A typical home has 2 or 3 bedrooms, 1 living room and 1 kitchen.”，所以一个典型的家有2或3间卧室、1间客厅和1间厨房，总共4或5个房间，答案“A typical home has 2 or 3 bedrooms, 1 living room and 1 kitchen.”准确回答了问题。
65．文中第三段提到“Second, we use ordinal numbers to talk about the floor... We also use ordinal numbers to talk about dates.”，即我们用序数词来谈论楼层和日期，答案“We use ordinal numbers to talk about the floor and dates.”与原文表述一致。
66．文中第四段明确说“My home is about 5 kilometres from my school”，所以答案“It’s about 5 kilometres from school.”是正确的。
67．文章结尾表明“Numbers are very useful. They make our life easier and more organized.”，所以答案“Because they make our life easier and more organized.”符合文意。
68．cottages/ottages 69．tall/all 70．yard/ard 71．balcony/alcony 72．modern/odern 73．share/hare 74．relax/elax 75．warm/arm 76．quiet/uiet 77．cherish/herish
【导语】 本文讲述了家对每个人的意义，不同地方和文化孕育出不同风格的家园，还介绍了不同风格的房屋、现代建筑的优势、家庭活动以及不同地区对居住环境的选择，最后强调无论何种家都应珍惜其带来的爱与幸福。
【详解】68．句意：不同的国家有各种各样的房屋风格，从乡村里的小屋到大城市里的高楼。根据“from small...in villages to tall flats in big cities”可知，此处是与大城市里的高楼相对应的乡村里的小建筑，结合首字母c，可推测是“cottage（小屋）”，且此处表示泛指，用复数形式“cottages”。故填cottages。
69．句意：在中国，一些家庭住在有几层楼的高房子里，而另一些则住在有温馨房间的简单公寓里。根据“with several floors”可知，此处描述房子有几层楼，结合首字母t，可推测是“tall（高的）”，修饰名词“houses”。故填tall。
70．句意：有一个大院子的家对于那些喜欢在空闲时间种花或和宠物玩耍的人来说是完美的。根据“is perfect for people who like growing flowers or playing with pets in their free time”可知，种花或和宠物玩耍需要有一个院子，结合首字母y，可推测是“yard（院子）”，且前面有不定冠词a，用单数形式。故填yard。
71．句意：我在家里最喜欢的房间是阳台，当我感到累的时候，我可以坐在那里看外面美丽的街景。根据“where I can sit and watch the beautiful street view outside”可知，能坐在那里看外面街景的地方，结合首字母b，可推测是“balcony（阳台）”，且此处表示特指，用单数形式。故填balcony。
72．句意：与用泥土和木头建造的老房子相比，现代建筑有更方便的设施，如电梯和集中供暖。根据“Compared with old houses made of earth and wood”可知，此处是与老房子作对比，结合首字母m，可推测是“modern（现代的）”，修饰名词“buildings”。故填modern。
73．句意：家庭成员经常每天晚上在家里分享饭菜和有趣的故事，这让我们的生活温暖而快乐。根据“meals and interesting stories”可知，此处表示分享饭菜和有趣的故事，结合首字母s，可推测是“share（分享）”，且句子描述的是经常性的动作，用一般现在时，主语“Family members”是复数，谓语动词用原形。故填share。
74．句意：在漫长的一天的学习或工作之后，在自己的房间里放松，听轻柔的音乐或看书是很棒的。根据“After a long day’s study or work”以及“listening to soft music or reading books”可知，学习和工作后听音乐或看书是为了放松，结合首字母r，可推测是“relax（放松）”，且此处是“it is + adj. + to do sth.”的句型，用动词原形。故填relax。
75．句意：在寒冷的北方地区，房屋需要良好的供暖系统才能在冬天保持温暖。根据“homes need good heating systems”可知，供暖系统是为了让房屋在冬天保持温暖，结合首字母w，可推测是“warm（温暖的）”，stay是系动词，后接形容词作表语。故填warm。
76．句意：有些人喜欢住在乡下，因为环境安静，空气清新。根据“Some people prefer living in the countryside”以及“the air is fresh”可知，此处描述乡下环境的特点，结合首字母q，可推测是“quiet（安静的）”，与“fresh”并列作表语。故填quiet。
77．句意：无论我们住在什么样的家里，我们都应该珍惜它带来的爱和幸福。根据“the love and happiness it brings”以及“Home is where our hearts belong forever.”可知，家带来爱和幸福，我们应该珍惜，结合首字母c，可推测是“cherish（珍惜）”，且情态动词“should”后接动词原形。故填cherish。
78．play 79．live 80．do/to do 81．have 82．are 83．reading 84．to come 85．can sit/sit 86．can swim/swim 87．to live
【导语】本文以第一人称的视角，用一般现在时详细描绘了作者梦想中位于海边、功能齐全且环境优美的家园，并表达了在此生活的舒适与快乐。
78．句意：我可以看海并且在沙滩上打排球。 根据“I can watch the sea and…volleyball on the beach.”可知，我可以看海并且在沙滩上打排球。本句谓语由情态动词can引导，and连接两个并列的动词原形watch和play，表示“可以……并且可以……”。故填play。
79．句意：我的祖父母和我们一起住在这所大房子里。 根据“My grandparents…with us in this big house.”可知，本句描述梦想家园的一般情况，需用一般现在时；主语My grandparents是复数，谓语动词用原形。故填live。
80．句意：在周末，我总是和他们聊天，并且帮助他们做一些家务。 根据“I always talk with them and help them…some housework at weekends.”可知，我帮助他们做一些家务。动词help的常见用法是help sb. (to) do sth.，此处to可省略。故填(to) do。
81．句意：所有家人都在那里吃晚餐。 根据“All the family…dinner there.”可知，本句描述经常性行为，需用一般现在时；主语All the family在此处强调个体，谓语动词用原形。故填have。
82．句意：我的卧室、书房和浴室在第三层。 根据“My bedroom, study and bathroom…on the third floor.”可知，主语为My bedroom, study and bathroom三个并列成分，表示复数概念，be动词需用复数形式。故填are。
83．句意：我喜欢在卧室里边看书边听音乐。 根据“I like listening to music while…books in my bedroom.”可知，我喜欢在卧室里边看书边听音乐。连词while后接动词时，若主语一致，常用现在分词形式，表示“在……的同时”。故填reading。
84．句意：我总是邀请我的朋友们来这里。 根据“I always ask my friends…here.”可知，动词ask的固定搭配为ask sb to do sth，意为“邀请某人做某事”。故填to come。
85．句意：在夏天，我可以和家人一起坐在树下。 根据“In summer, I…under the trees with my family.”可知，此处描述夏天能够进行的活动，需用情态动词can表示能力；也可视为一般现在时，描述经常情况。故填can sit/sit。
86．句意：我可以在里面自由地游泳。 根据“I…freely in it.”可知，此处描述在游泳池里能够进行的活动，需用情态动词can表示能力；也可视为一般现在时。故填can swim/swim。
87．句意：我认为住在我的梦想家园里是非常舒适的。 根据“I think it is very comfortable…in my dream home.”可知，固定句型It is+adj.+to do sth，其中it是形式主语，不定式是真正主语。故填to live。
88．Neil is helping his parents with the food.
【详解】根据所给词以及标点可知，此句为陈述句，Neil是句子主语；给出的“is+helping”符合现在进行时的结构“主语+is+动词现在分词”，确定谓语部分为is helping；固定搭配help sb with sth“帮助某人做某事”，剩余单词中“his parents”对应短语中的sb，the food是with的宾语，最终组合成正确句子。
89． to relax have fun
【详解】原句中“放松”和“玩乐”是关键词，表示“放松”的单词是relax，表示“玩乐”的短语是have fun。a great place to do sth.是固定句型，place后面接不定式to do作后置定语，表示“做某事的好地方”，因此第①空填to，第②空填动词原形relax。and连接两个并列的不定式短语“to relax”和“to have fun”，后面的to可以省略，避免重复。
90． share with
【详解】句意：我的姐姐和我共用一间卧室。share sth. with sb.“和某人共用某物”，句子时态为一般现在时，改写后主语是I，动词要恢复原形，介词with不变。
91． Would you like
【详解】句意：你想今年暑假去游览颐和园吗？原句有would like，变一般疑问句直接把Would提至句首， 主语I改为you，后面like保持原形不变，剩余部分照抄即可。
92． Which floor
【详解】句意：我的卧室在二楼。划线部分“the second floor”是具体楼层，在有限范围里选“哪一层”，用Which floor提问。
93．例文
The place that I like best in my home
In my home, I like the small reading corner in my living room best.
This corner always brings me peace and joy. The reading corner is special because it is filled with my favorite books. Whenever I sit there, I can lose myself in the world of stories. Another reason is that I feel so comfortable when I sit here. There is a big sofa, and I like it very much.
In short, this reading corner isn’t just a reading place for me. I can also find beauty and happiness there.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇话题作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要点围绕“最喜欢的家庭角落”展开，需包含“最喜欢的地方”和“喜欢的原因”，注意语句连贯与细节描写。
[写作步骤]
第一步，开篇点题，直接引出家中最喜欢的角落；
第二步，从“书籍”和“舒适环境”两方面，具体描述阅读角的特别之处；
第三步，总结阅读角的意义，点明它带来的美好与快乐。
[亮点词汇]
①be filled with充满
②lose oneself in沉浸于
③in short简而言之
[高分句型]
①The reading corner is special because it is filled with my favorite books.（because引导的原因状语从句）
②Whenever I sit there, I can lose myself in the world of stories.（whenever引导的时间状语从句）
答案第1页，共2页
答案第1页，共2页

展开更多......

收起↑