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2025-2026年七年级英语译林版下册Unit 3 基础自测
听力选择
听录音选图片。
1．How will the woman go to Beijing
A． B． C．
2．What did the boy eat in Beijing
A． B． C．
3．What does Millie think everyone should see in Beijing
A． B． C．
4．What is the woman’s hometown famous for
A． B． C．
5．How many tourists come to Sam’s hometown every year
A． B． C．
听短对话选答案。
6．How does the woman plan to go to her hometown
A．By car. B．By train. C．By plane.
7．What’s the boy’s hometown famous (著名的) for
A．Its food. B．Its flowers. C．Its animals.
8．What’s the weather like in the boy’s hometown
A．Cold and windy. B．Warm and sunny. C．Cold and snowy.
9．What makes Shirley’s hometown a good place to live
A．The friendly people. B．The good weather. C．The delicious food.
10．What do the farmers grow in Tom’s hometown
A．Bananas. B．Oranges. C．Grapes.
听一段对话，回答下列小题。
11．What are they going to do on Thursday
A．To climb the hill. B．To have a trip. C．To plant trees.
12．How many people will go to West Hill
A．Seventeen people. B．Eight people. C．Six people.
听第二段对话，回答下列小题。
13．Where is the boy’s hometown
A．In the mountains. B．By the sea. C．Near a forest.
14．What’s special about his hometown
A．It has a big lake. B．It’s famous for its beaches. C．There are many old trees.
15．What do people often do there in summer
A．Go skiing. B．Go swimming. C．Go hiking.
听一篇短文，回答下面五个小题。
16．What is Peter’s hometown like
A．Small but nice. B．Big and nice. C．Clean and nice.
17．How many people are there in Peter’s hometown
A．About 2,000. B．About 3,000. C．About 4,000.
18．What’s in the town center
A．A lake. B．A shopping mall. C．A park.
19．What do Peter and his sister often do in the park
A．Have a picnic. B．Fly kites. C．Row a boat.
20．How does Peter feel to live in the town
A．Busy. B．Quiet. C．Lucky.
二、听力填空
听下面短文，根据你所听到的内容，完成以下表格，每空填一词。(短文读两遍)
My hometown— Harbin
Location Harbin is in the 21 of China. The Songhua River is not far from my home.
Climate It’s very 22 and it always snows in winter. It’s nice and cool in 23 .
Winter activities *go skiing in the mountains * 24 hot food like dumplings in a warm restaurant *watch the wild animals 25 in the snow
三、单项选择
26．“Nezha 2: The Demon Child Battles the Sea” is ________ exciting movie and it continues ________ amazing story of Nezha.
A．an; the B．a; an C．an; an D．a; the
27．You must learn to look after ________ when your parents are away.
A．yourself B．yourselves C．your D．you
28．Walk ________ the street, and you will see the supermarket on your left.
A．along B．through C．across D．over
29．On such a rainy day, there is nothing to do but ________ in bed, waiting for dinner.
A．to lie B．lies C．lie D．lying
30．— Andy’s mother looks so young that I can’t believe she is in her ________.
— Yes. I think so.
A．fifty B．fiftieth C．fifties D．fiftieths
31．My cousin will come to my hometown next week. I will ________ her ________ our city.
A．show; around B．take; off C．bring; to D．get; to
32．Different hometowns have different scenery, ________ we have the same love for our homes.
A．and B．but C．so D．or
33．Don’t miss ________ the beautiful sunset when you come to the seaside city.
A．watch B．to watch C．watching D．watches
34．It takes about one hour ________ Brighton from London by train.
A．reach B．to reach C．reaching D．reaches
35．A good hometown article tells readers ________ its special points.
A．what B．how C．that D．where
四、完形填空
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
My name is Li Ming. I come from a small town in Sichuan Province. It is a beautiful and 36 place. I love my hometown very much.
My hometown is 37 a river. The water in the river is very clean. In summer, we often go 38 in the river. There are many trees and flowers along the river. The air is very fresh.
There is a big park in the center of our town. It is one of the most popular 39 for people to relax. In the morning, many old people do exercise there. In the afternoon, children play games and 40 kites there. In the evening, people take a walk 41 their families.
My hometown is famous 42 its hot pot. It is very delicious. Every year, many 43 come to our town to taste the hot pot. There are also many other kinds of delicious food, like mapo tofu and gongbao chicken.
The people in my hometown are very 44 and friendly. They always help each other. If you have any problems, they will be glad to 45 you.
Great changes have 46 in my hometown in the past ten years. Many new buildings and roads have been built. Now there is a new shopping mall and a big cinema in our town. Our life is becoming 47 .
I hope my hometown will become more and more beautiful in the future. I am 48 of my hometown. I will 49 hard to make it a better place. 50 you have time, welcome to my hometown!
36．A．noisy B．peaceful C．busy D．crowded
37．A．on B．in C．by D．over
38．A．swimming B．boating C．fishing D．all of the above
39．A．places B．schools C．hospitals D．shops
40．A．make B．fly C．buy D．sell
41．A．with B．for C．to D．from
42．A．as B．for C．to D．with
43．A．workers B．farmers C．visitors D．doctors
44．A．kind B．strict C．lazy D．shy
45．A．ask B．help C．tell D．teach
46．A．taken place B．taken away C．taken in D．taken up
47．A．better and better B．worse and worse C．more and more D．less and less
48．A．tired B．proud C．afraid D．sure
49．A．study B．work C．play D．rest
50．A．Because B．But C．If D．Though
阅读理解
A
Traditional Chinese Culture Clubs
Chinese Food Club Activities: learn Chinese food culture make jiaozi and zongzi Time: 3:30 p.m.—5:00 p.m. Monday Place: Room 118 Chinese Music Club Activities: learn to play the erhu, dizi and pipa enjoy traditional Chinese music Time: 5:00 p.m.—6:30 p.m. Tuesday Place: Room 303
Teacher: Mr Lu Teacher: Ms Tao
Reading Club Activities: read Journey to the West put on plays Time: 3:30 p.m—5:00 p.m. Thursday Place: Room 402 Teacher: Mr Cai Chinese Art Club Activities: watch Chinese art films. learn about paper-cutting Time: 5:00 p.m.—6:30 p.m. Friday Place: Room 205 Teacher: Miss Ma
For more about the clubs, you can call or email Mr Jin. Tel: 4038817 Email Address: Wanshitong@
51．What can students do in Room 402
A．Know about Journey to the West. B．Learn about paper-cutting.
C．Make jiaozi and zongzi. D．Learn to play the erhu.
52．From the text, we know that ________.
A．we can join the clubs from Monday to Friday
B．we can make Chinese art films in the Chinese Art Club
C．Miss Ma teaches in the Chinese Music Club
D．we can know about Chinese food culture in the Chinese Food Club
53．How can students find more about the clubs
A．Write a letter to Mr Cai. B．Visit school’s web page.
C．Write an email. D．Visit Room 402.
B
The oil paper umbrella has a history of over 1,000 years in China. In the early Tang Dynasty, it was introduced to Japan and Korea, so it was called the“Tang Umbrella”. However, as steel-ribbed (钢骨的) umbrellas came out in the last century, the hand-made oil paper umbrellas were less welcome.
Yuhang in Hangzhou is known for making oil paper umbrellas for more than 230 years.The umbrellas are mainly made of skin paper, bamboo,a coating of Tung oil (桐油). They need to take more than 70 steps, including making bamboo ribs, pasting paper (糊纸) and painting pictures. At least a week is needed to make an umbrella.
In 2015, Liu Weixue, left a well-paid job to learn the traditional art from his grandfather. Now, he is a master of making oil paper umbrellas. “I want to bring the art to life,” Liu said. He improved (改进) the umbrellas to win the hearts of young people. As the traditional paper was easy to break, he started to use a kind of thicker paper. In the test, his umbrellas were opened and closed for 1,000 times without breaking. He also used a kind of lighter bamboo to make the umbrellas weigh less.
In 2017 Liu opened an online shop to sell oil paper umbrellas. Now Liu’s shop has more than 80,000 followers. He hopes to pass on the traditional art. He goes to local schools to teach students. He also goes to activities in different places to show more people about the art.
54．Why did Liu Weixue learn the art of making Yuhang oil paper umbrellas
A．He wanted to bring the art to life. B．He couldn’t find a better job.
C．His grandfather told him to learn. D．Young people liked the fashion.
55．What can we get from the text
A．Steel-ribbed umbrellas attracted more customers in the last century.
B．The umbrellas improved by Liu were stronger but not lighter.
C．It’s not hard for people to make a Yuhang oil paper umbrella.
D．People could go on the internet to buy Liu’s umbrellas ten years ago.
56．What does the passage mainly talk about
A．The ways of using oil paper umbrellas.
B．The past and present of oil paper umbrellas.
C．The special styles of oil paper umbrellas.
D．The wonderful design of oil paper umbrellas.
C
Now a new meaningful activity called textbook relay (课本接力) has swept across different social media platforms, especially wildly popular on Xiaohongshu. It has won great popularity among young Chinese teenagers and students, and this warm activity has gradually spread to many foreign countries in recent days.
The whole activity is easy to understand and full of warm feelings. Young travelers will take Chinese textbooks with them when they go on trips around the world. They carefully hide(藏) these books at world-famous places of interest such as Big Ben, the Louvre (卢浮宫) Museum and ancient Egyptian (埃及) pyramids (金字塔). When other travelers happen to find these hidden textbooks, they will take clear photos first, write down their own true feelings or special learning experiences on the blank pages, and then hide the books in secret places again for more people to find and share.
This special cultural activity carries deep and positive meanings. Most students first get to know these world-famous landmarks from their school textbooks when they were little kids. As time goes by and they grow up slowly, they finally get precious chances to visit these amazing places in person. It perfectly connects knowledge learned from books with real-life traveling experience. Plenty of netizens (网民) think it as a moving kind of Chinese-style romance, which fully shows young people’s deep love for study and excellent traditional Chinese culture.
Besides bringing happy feelings and fun to travelers, the textbook relay also helps spread excellent Chinese culture to the whole world in a quiet way. Foreign friends who are lucky enough to pick up these textbooks can learn more about Chinese daily life, school education styles and different local customs. More and more teenagers both at home and abroad are willing to take part in this great and meaningful activity.
Many education experts say such interesting outdoor activities are quite suitable for modern teenagers. They can not only greatly enrich their colorful traveling experience, but also encourage them to keep learning all the time and remember all the knowledge they have learned from books. In this busy and fast-paced modern world, this slow and warm lifestyle makes people further treasure the endless power of knowledge.
57．The author mentions Big Ben, the Louvre Museum and the pyramids in Paragraph 2 mainly to show that ________.
A．these places are the most popular tourist spots in the world
B．textbooks are only hidden in places mentioned in Chinese textbooks
C．the activity connects (连接) textbook knowledge with real travel experiences
D．travelers prefer to hide books in places that are easy to find
58．Which of the following best explains the “Chinese-style romance” mentioned in Paragraph 3
A．Teenagers travel abroad to find love stories from their textbooks.
B．The activity makes childhood textbook knowledge come true in real life.
C．Netizens write romantic stories on the blank pages of hidden textbooks.
D．Foreigners fall in love with Chinese culture after reading the textbooks.
59．What can we infer from the passage about the textbook relay activity
A．It can make teenagers stop learning while traveling.
B．It is a popular activity that only Chinese students take part in.
C．It helps people value knowledge more in a fast-paced world.
D．It will soon replace (替代) traditional classroom learning.
60．The passage can be divided into four parts. Which division is correct
A．①/②/③④/⑤ B．①②/③/④/⑤
C．①/②③/④/⑤ D．①/②/③/④⑤
六、任务型阅读
阅读短文，回答问题。每小题答案不超过10个单词。
Paper cutting is one of China’s most fashionable traditional folk arts.Chinese paper cutting has a history of more than 1500 years. It was widely spread during the Ming and Qing Dynasties. People often decorate their homes with paper cuttings when they celebrate something happy, especially for the Spring Festival. More and more people are interested in it.
However, many traditional arts are disappearing nowadays because new machines and specific products replace (代替) some of them. I feel so sorry about the disappearing arts, in my opinion, they are so classic and their charm will never fade away.
Take my grandma for example. She is good at paper cutting which was inherited (继承) from her mother. But when it comes to my mother’s generation, paper cutting seems to be kicked out. Fewer people need it, so my mother doesn’t learn this skill. Paper cutting is disappearing in my family.
When I found my grandma had this skill, I was so surprised and curious about it. I asked my grandma to teach me this skill. During the learning, I found this art was so great.
I was attracted by it. I think we Chinese should keep some traditional folk arts like paper cutting and pass them down from generation to generation.
61．When was paper cutting widely spread
62．How do people often celebrate happy things with paper cuttings
63．What replaces many traditional arts nowadays
64．Why doesn’t the writer’s mother learn paper cutting
65．Do you think we should keep paper cutting Why
七、短文填空
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
Monday, 28th May Sunny
Yesterday I went on a cycling trip with my friends. It was 66 unforgettable trip!
After breakfast, we set off (出发) for a little village. We 67 (follow) the map on my phone, but it did not give enough details (细节). We got 68 (lose)! I was a little worried. But 69 (lucky), a driver stopped and told us which way to go.
One hour later, we arrived 70 the village. We were all excited. The village is so beautiful and quiet. After lunch, we walked around and saw all 71 (kind) of interesting flowers and plants. I wanted 72 (find) out more about them, so I asked an app for help. We took some beautiful photos. It was really enjoyable!
On our way back, Sandy’s bike had a problem. Daniel took out 73 (he) tools. We all helped repair Sandy’s bike. We were a little tired, 74 we were proud of our teamwork.
What a 75 (wonder) day! We had a lot of fun and learnt about nature. I can’t wait to do it again.
八、单词拼写
76．The girl looks forward to ________ (组织) the important meeting by herself.
77．The Olympic Games have taken place in the ________ (首都) of many different countries around the world.
78．I like the kite in the ________ (形状) of a bird.
79．Don’t miss the amazing ________ (日落) by the sea.
80．Brighton is a beautiful ________ (海边的) city in the UK.
九、完成句子
81．It takes me twenty minutes to walk to school every day.（对划线部分提问）
________ ________ does it take you to walk to school every day
82．There are many wonderful places to visit in Guilin.（改为一般疑问句）
________ ________ many wonderful places to visit in Guilin
83．My hometown is famous for its beautiful mountains. (改为同义句)
My hometown is ________ ________ its beautiful mountains.
84．We can go hiking in the mountains on weekends. (改为否定句)
We ________ ________ hiking in the mountains on weekends.
85．许多动物形状的灯笼将在节日期间展出。
Lanterns ________ ________ ________ ________ animals will be on show during the festival.
十、书面表达
86．今年一月，大批TikTok“难民”涌入小红书，他们对中国表现出了极大的兴趣。请你根据提示在小红书上发表一篇帖子，介绍自己的家乡——丰县。
Where it is in the north-west of Jiangsu Province…
Living conditions flats or houses, fresh air…
Special food Jianbao, mutton soup…
Folk art paper-cutting…
Places of interest Fengming Tower, Flying-loong Lake, Wenbo Museum…
Things to do …
发帖要求：
1. 内容包含以上要点，并适当发挥；
2. 语句通顺，意思连贯；
3. 词数80左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear friends, welcome to Fengxian! It is
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#Fengxian#Travel in Fengxian
/ 让教学更有效 高效备考 | 英语学科
试卷第1页，共3页
试卷第1页，共3页
参考答案
1．A
【原文】A: How are you going to Beijing
B: I planned to drive there, but my car has broken down. I will go by train.
2．C
【原文】A: We spent our holiday in Beijing last week.
B: What did you do
A: We watched the moon at night, and the mooncakes are delicious.
Question: What did the boy eat in Beijing
3．C
【原文】A: Hi, Millie. Have you ever been to Beijing
B: Yes. There are many famous places: the Forbidden City, the Summer Palace, the Olympic Park and so on. Among them, the Great Wall is a must-see. It’s one of the greatest wonders in the world.
4．C
【原文】A: Where are you from
B: I’m from the city that is famous for its hotpot.
5．A
【原文】Up to 860 tourists come to Sam’s hometown every year.
6．A
【原文】M: What’s your plan for the coming summer holiday
W: I plan to drive my car to my hometown for a visit.
7．B
【原文】A: Is your hometown famous for pandas
B: No, it is famous for flowers.
8．C
【原文】A: How’s the weather in your hometown
B: It’s winter now. It’s cold and snowy.
9．A
【原文】A: Is your hometown a good place to live, Shirley
B: Of course. People here are very friendly.
10．C
【原文】A: Do the farmers grow bananas in your hometown, Tom
B: No, they grow grapes to make excellent wine.
11．C 12．A
【原文】A: Hi, Alice. I am going to West Hill this Thursday.
B: Are you going to climb the hill
A: No, I am going to plant trees. Would you like to come
B: Sure. Anybody else will go
A: 6 boys, 8 girls and Mr. Brown. We are all in the Green Club.
B: Really How will you go there then
A: By bus. We will meet at the school gate at 8 o’clock in the morning.
B: Okay, I’ll be there on time.
13．B 14．B 15．B
【原文】A: Tell me about your hometown.
B: It’s by the sea. We have beautiful beaches there.
A: What do people usually do in summer
B: Most people go swimming. The water is very clean.
A: Do you like your hometown
B: Yes, I think it’s the most beautiful place.
16．A 17．A 18．C 19．A 20．C
【详解】Hello, I’m Peter. Welcome to my hometown. It is a small but nice place. There are about 2,000 people living here in my hometown. You can see many tall trees on both sides of the roads. You can see a lot of ducks in the river too. There is a park in the town center. Every morning we can enjoy the fresh air and meet our neighbors in it. Some people are doing sports, and some are walking their dogs along the paths. My sister and I often go to the park and have a picnic there. I feel lucky to live in a town like this. We enjoy our life very much.
21．north 22．cold 23．July 24．enjoy 25．running
【原文】
Hello, everyone. My name is Jack and I come from Harbin. Harbin is in the north of China. Do you know the Songhua River It’s not far from my home. The weather here is very cold and it always snows in winter. But it’s nice and cool in July. My favorite season is winter because I can do many fun activities. I can go skiing in the mountains. I can enjoy hot food like dumplings in a warm restaurant. Sometimes I go to the park with my family. I can watch the wild animals running in the snow. It’s very interesting.
26．A
【详解】句意：《哪吒2：魔童闹海》是一部令人兴奋的电影，它延续了哪吒的那个精彩故事。
第一空泛指“一部”，exciting以元音音素开头，用an；第二空特指“那个”，后有of Nezha修饰限定，用the。
27．A
【详解】句意：当你的父母不在时，你必须学会照顾自己。
yourself你自己（反身代词）；yourselves你们自己（反身代词）；your你的（形容词性物主代词）；you你（人称代词主/宾格）。根据固定搭配“look after oneself”可知，应用反身代词，且主语为you（单数），故选yourself。
28．A
【详解】句意：沿着这条街走，你就会看到超市在你的左边。
along沿着；through穿过（内部）；across穿过（表面）；over在……上方。根据句意可知，此处指沿着街道走，超市在左侧，“along”符合语境。
29．C
【详解】句意：在这样一个下雨天，除了躺在床上等晚饭，无事可做。
to lie动词不定式；lies动词第三人称单数；lie动词原形；lying动名词。固定句型there is nothing to do but do sth.表示除了做某事之外无事可做，but后接动词原形，lie符合该语法规则与语境逻辑，其他选项均不符合，应选lie。
30．C
【详解】句意：—— 安迪的妈妈看起来如此年轻，以至于我不敢相信她已经五十多岁了。—— 是的，我也这么认为。
fifty五十；fiftieth第五十；fifties五十多岁；fiftieths第五十（复数）。固定搭配“in one’s + 整十基数词复数”表示“在某人几十岁时”。根据in her可知此处表示“在她五十多岁时”，应用fifty的复数形式fifties。故选C。
31．A
【详解】句意：我的表亲下周要来我的家乡。我将带她参观我们的城市。
show sb. around带某人参观某地；take off起飞；bring sb. to把某人带到……来；get sb. to让某人前往。根据“My cousin will come to my hometown next week.”可知，亲戚要来家乡，推测出我要带她参观城市。show sb. around符合语境。
32．B
【详解】句意：不同的家乡有不同的风景，但是我们对家乡有着同样的爱。
and和；but但是；so所以；or或者。根据“Different hometowns have different scenery”与“we have the same love for our homes”可知，前半句强调风景不同，后半句强调爱相同，前后句意存在转折关系，应用表示转折的连词but。
33．C
【详解】句意：当你来到这座海滨城市时，不要错过观看美丽的日落。
根据句中的“miss”，结合短语miss doing sth.意为“错过做某事”，此处应填动名词watching。
34．B
【详解】句意：坐火车从伦敦到布莱顿大约需要一小时到达。
It takes+时间+to do sth.是固定句型，意为“做某事花费多少时间”，其中It是形式主语，真正的主语是动词不定式，因此空格处需填to reach。
35．A
【详解】句意：一篇好的家乡文章会告诉读者它的特别之处是什么。
what什么；how如何；that引导宾语从句，无实际意义；where哪里。根据“tells readers ... its special points”，空格处应引导宾语从句，表示“特别之处是什么”，应填what。
36．B 37．C 38．D 39．A 40．B 41．A 42．B 43．C 44．A 45．B 46．A 47．A 48．B 49．B 50．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了李明的家乡四川小镇的环境、美食、人文及变化，表达了他对家乡的热爱和自豪之情，并欢迎游客来访。
【详解】36．句意：它是一个美丽且宁静的地方。
前文提到家乡是美丽的地方，形容家乡美好用“peaceful”符合语境。
37．句意：我的家乡在河边。
固定表达by a river表示“在河边”，符合家乡位置描述。
38．句意：夏天我们常去河里游泳、划船、钓鱼。
夏天在河里可以游泳、划船、钓鱼，以上活动都合理，均符合。
39．句意：它是人们放松最受欢迎的地方之一。
前文提到的“a big park”属于供人们放松的场所之一，因此用places“地方”符合语境。
40．句意：下午，孩子们在那里玩游戏和放风筝。
固定搭配fly kites表示“放风筝”。
41．句意：晚上，人们和家人一起散步。
此处指“和家人一起散步”，表示“和……一起”，用介词with。
42．句意：家乡因火锅而闻名。
本句指家乡因火锅出名，固定搭配be famous for意为“因……而出名”，符合搭配。
43．句意：每年许多游客来品尝火锅。
因为火锅有名，所以很多游客来品尝，visitor“游客”符合语境。
44．句意：我家乡的人们十分善良且待人友善。
后文提到“人们互相帮助”，和“friendly”并列，kind“友善的”符合。
45．句意：如果你遇到任何困难，他们都会乐意帮助你。
前文提到人们互相帮助，所以这里遇到问题是乐意帮助你，help“帮助”符合语境。
46．句意：在过去的十年里，我的家乡发生了巨大的变化。
此处指家乡在过去十年发生了巨大变化，固定搭配take place表示“发生（变化）”符合语境。
47．句意：我们的生活变得越来越好。
前文提到建了很多新建筑、道路、商场和电影院，说明生活变得 越来越好。better and better“越来越好”符合语境。
48．句意：我为家乡感到自豪。
固定搭配be proud of表示“为……感到骄傲”，proud符合语境。
49．句意：我会努力把它建设得更加美好。
固定搭配work hard表示“努力工作”，符合作者想要建设家乡的语境。
50．句意：如果你有时间，欢迎来家乡。
本句表条件“如果你有时间”，用If“如果”来引导。
51．A 52．D 53．C
【导语】本文介绍了学校开设的中国传统文化类社团，包含中餐、民乐、阅读、中国美术四个社团的活动内容、时间、地点及指导老师，并提供了咨询方式。
【详解】51．根据表格中Reading Club的信息，活动地点为Room 402，活动内容为read Journey to the West（阅读《西游记》）和put on plays，对应选项A的“Know about Journey to the West”。
52．逐项分析：A项，俱乐部活动时间分别为周一、周二、周四、周五，周三没有活动，并非周一到周五每天都能参加；B项，Chinese Art Club的活动是“watch Chinese art films”（观看中国艺术电影），而非制作；C项，Miss Ma是Chinese Art Club的老师，Chinese Music Club的老师是Ms Tao；D 项，Chinese Food Club的活动明确列出“learn Chinese food culture”，符合文意。
53．根据表格底部信息“For more about the clubs, you can call or email Mr Jin”以及提供的邮箱地址可知，想要了解更多俱乐部信息可以通过打电话或发送电子邮件的方式。选项C“Write an email”符合题意。
54．A 55．A 56．B
【导语】本文介绍了中国油纸伞的发展历程。
【详解】54．第三段中“‘I want to bring the art to life,’ Liu said.”说明他学习制作油纸伞是为了赋予这门传统艺术新的生命力。
55．第一段“However, as steel-ribbed (钢骨的) umbrellas came out in the last century, the hand-made oil paper umbrellas were less welcome.”可推断，钢骨伞在当时吸引了更多顾客。
56．通读全文可知，文章第一段介绍了油纸伞的历史，第二至四段介绍了余杭油纸伞的制作工艺以及刘伟学对它的传承、改进和推广现状。因此，文章主要讲述了油纸伞的过去与现在。
57．C 58．B 59．C 60．A
【导语】文体为说明文，介绍了在世界景点藏匿课本的课本接力活动及其文化、教育价值。
【详解】57．第二段列举大本钟、卢浮宫等地点，结合第三段“It perfectly connects knowledge learned from books with real-life traveling experience”说明，这些地标常出现在课本中，作者提及它们是为了说明该活动将课本知识与现实旅行体验连接了起来。A项只是事实陈述非主要目的，B项“only”太绝对，D项文中未提及容易找到。
58．第三段“Young travelers will take Chinese textbooks with them ... they finally get precious chances to visit these amazing places in person.”说明，学生小时候从课本了解这些地标，长大后亲自参观，这种“课本知识与现实生活体验的完美连接”被网民称为“中式浪漫”。因此，“中式浪漫”指的是让童年课本中的知识在现实生活中得以实现和印证。
59．最后一段“In this busy and fast-paced modern world, this slow and warm lifestyle makes people further treasure the endless power of knowledge.”说明，该活动帮助人们在快节奏的世界中更珍视知识的力量。A项与“encourage them to keep learning”矛盾；B项与“spread to many foreign countries”矛盾；D项“replace”文中未提及。
60．文章结构分析如下：①段引入“课本接力”活动现象；②段介绍活动的具体操作过程；③段和④段共同阐述活动的意义和影响；⑤段引用专家观点进行总结升华。因此正确的划分是①/②/③④/⑤。
61．During the Ming and Qing Dynasties. 62．People often decorate their homes with paper cuttings. 63．New machines and specific products replace some of them. 64．Because fewer people need it. 65．Yes, because it’s a traditional Chinese folk art.
【导语】本文主要介绍了剪纸的历史以及像许多其他传统艺术那样所面临的困境，作者认为传统艺术应该被保留并传承下去。
【详解】61．第1段“It was widely spread during the Ming and Qing Dynasties.”说明剪纸在明清时期广泛流传，直接提取信息。
62．第1段“People often decorate their homes with paper cuttings when they celebrate something happy, especially for the Spring Festival.”说明人们通过装饰房屋来庆祝喜事，直接提取信息。
63．第2段“However, many traditional arts are disappearing nowadays because new machines and specific products replace (代替) some of them.”说明新机器和特定产品取代了许多传统艺术，答案几乎是原文引述。
64．第3段“Fewer people need it, so my mother doesn’t learn this skill.”说明母亲不学剪纸是因为需要它的人越来越少，答案几乎是原文引述。
65．本题为开放性问题，答案不唯一，结合文章内容，合理作答即可。
66．an 67．followed 68．lost 69．luckily 70．at 71．kinds 72．to find 73．his 74．but 75．wonderful
【导语】本文记录了作者和朋友昨天去骑自行车旅行的经历，他们去了小村庄，村庄很美很安静，他们欣赏到了许多有趣的花和植物，并且拍了很多漂亮的照片。
【详解】66．句意：这是一次难忘的旅行！根据“It was... unforgettable trip!”可知，此处表示一次难忘的旅行，是泛指，用不定冠词，unforgettable是元音音素开头的单词，因此用an。
67．句意：我们按照我手机上的地图，但是它没有给出足够的细节。根据“but it did not”可知，用一般过去时，follow的过去式是followed。
68．句意：我们迷路了。根据“told us which way to go”可知，作者迷路了，get lost“迷路”。
69．句意：但是幸运的是，一个司机停下来告诉我们走哪条路。分析句子结构，此处应用副词修饰整个句子，lucky的副词是luckily“幸运地”。
70．句意：一个小时后，我们到达村庄。根据“arrived... the village”可知，本题考查动词短语arrive at“到达”，后接小地点。
71．句意：午饭后，我们四处走动，看到了各种有趣的花和植物。根据“all... of interesting flowers”可知，此处表示各种有趣的花，all kinds of“各种各样的”。
72．句意：我想找出更多关于它们的信息，因此我向一个软件求助。根据“wanted”可知，此处是want to do sth.“想要做某事”，find的动词不定式to find作宾语。
73．句意：Daniel拿出他的工具。根据“tools”可知，此处用形容词性物主代词修饰名词，he的形容词性物主代词是his。
74．句意：我们有点累，但是我们为我们的团队合作感到自豪。根据“We were a little tired,... we were proud of our teamwork.”可知，前后为转折关系，用but表示转折。
75．句意：多么精彩的一天啊！根据“a... day”可知，用形容词修饰名词day，wonder的形容词是wonderful“精彩的”。
76．organizing
【详解】句意：这个女孩期待独自组织这场重要的会议。looks forward to后需跟动名词形式，表示“期待做某事”，“组织”对应的单词是organize，其动名词形式为organizing。
77．capitals
【详解】句意：奥运会已经在世界上许多不同国家的首都举办过。“首都”对应的单词是capital，“many different countries”表明是指多个国家的首都，需用复数形式capitals。
78．shape
【详解】句意：我喜欢小鸟形的风筝。此处需要名词作介词宾语，固定搭配in the shape of表示“呈现……形状”，结合所给汉语提示，填shape符合语境。
79．sunset
【详解】句意：不要错过海边绝美的日落。这里需要填“日落”对应的英文单词，sunset是名词，意为“日落”，符合句子语境。
80．seaside/coastal
【详解】句意：布莱顿是英国一座美丽的海滨城市。这里需要一个形容词来修饰名词city（城市），“海边的”对应的英文单词是seaside/coastal。
81． How long
【详解】句意：我每天步行去上学要花二十分钟。划线部分为“twenty minutes”意为“二十分钟”，表示一段时间，对时间段或时长提问，需要使用特殊疑问词组How long“多久”，该疑问词组位于句首，因此首字母需要大写。
82． Are there
【详解】句意：桂林有很多值得游览的好地方。原句为there be句型的肯定句，改为一般疑问句时将be动词are提到there前，句首单词首字母要大写。
83． known for
【详解】句意：我的家乡因美丽的山脉而出名。改为同义句，应用短语be known for“因……而出名”，和be famous for互为同义短语。
84． can’t go
【详解】句意：我们可以在周末去山里远足。原句含有情态动词can，改为否定句时在can后加not，缩写为can’t，后接动词原形go。
85． in the shape of
【详解】原句中“……形状的”是关键词，对应的是固定短语in the shape of，介词短语作后置定语修饰名词Lanterns。
86．例文
Dear friends, welcome to Fengxian! It is located in the northwest of Jiangsu Province. People here live in comfortable flats or houses and enjoy fresh air every day.
When you come, don’t miss our special food! You can try delicious Jianbao (pan-fried buns) and warm mutton soup. They are very popular here. Fengxian also has rich culture. We are proud of our traditional paper-cutting art. For sightseeing, you can visit Fengming Tower, Flying-loong Lake and Wenbo Museum.
At Flying-loong Lake, you can go boating or take beautiful photos. There’s something for everyone to enjoy!
#Fengxian #Travel in Fengxian
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：本文应使用“一般现在时”为主；
③提示：应注意题干给出的要点并适当补充，使文章内容充实。
[写作步骤]
第一步，借用文章已给开头，引出主题；
第二步，根据题干表格的要点，详细介绍丰县，包括饮食，民间艺术以及名胜古迹等。
[亮点词汇]
①located in位于
②be proud of为……自豪
[高分句型]
①There’s something for everyone to enjoy!（there be句型）
答案第1页，共2页
答案第1页，共2页

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