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2025-2026年七年级英语译林版下册Unit 7 基础自测
听力选择
听录音选图片。
1．What outdoor activity will Suzy try
A． B． C．
2．What outdoor activity does Jack want to try
A． B． C．
3．What is the boy’s uncle doing
A． B． C．
4．What will the speakers do
A． B． C．
5．What will Nancy do this weekend
A． B． C．
听短对话选答案。
6．What did the boy do last weekend
A．Go shopping. B．Have a picnic. C．Go camping.
7．What doesn’t Lily often do
A．Go swimming. B．Go climbing. C．Go cycling.
8．How does Jim feel about jogging
A．It’s tiring. B．It’s fun. C．It’s great.
9．What’s Bob probably doing
A．He is jumping. B．He is riding. C．He is running.
10．How often does the boy do exercise in the park
A．Every day. B．Once a week. C．Twice a week.
请听对话，回答下列小题。
11．What will the two speakers do tomorrow
A．Go shopping. B．Go fishing. C．Go camping.
12．What time will the two speakers meet
A．At about 8:00 a.m. B．At about 9:00 a.m. C．At about 10:00 a.m.
听下面一段材料，回答以下小题。
13．What time did Mike go to bed last night
A．At about 8:30. B．At about 9:00. C．At about 9:30.
14．Who did Mike go climbing with yesterday afternoon
A．His dad. B．His friend. C．His cousin.
15．How did Mike feel about his climbing
A．It was difficult. B．It was relaxing. C．It was boring.
听下面一段独白，回答各小题。
16．What sport does the speaker do at the camp every day
A．Playing basketball. B．Running. C．Swimming.
17．How long was the boat trip
A．Half an hour. B．An hour. C．Two hours.
18．What was the weather like yesterday afternoon
A．Sunny. B．Cloudy. C．Rainy.
19．Where will they go tomorrow
A．To a theater. B．To a museum. C．To a farm.
20．How does the speaker feel about tomorrow’s trip
A．Sad. B．Bored. C．Excited.
二、听力填空
听下面1段独白。独白后有5个填空题，根据所听内容在空格内填入1个适当的单词。听独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，你将有1分钟的作答时间。该段独白读两遍。
Some things to keep healthy
Get up 21 You’d better go to bed before ten o’clock.
Eat healthy food It’s good to eat 22 every day.
You must eat a healthy 23 every morning.
Play sports every day After work, you can play ball games with friends or have a 24 in the evening.
25 good friends. They can tell you how to be healthy.
三、单项选择
26．There is ________ interesting in today’s newspaper. You can put it away.
A．something B．anything C．nothing D．everything
27．They plan ________ a picnic by the lake this Sunday morning.
A．have B．having C．to have D．had
28．It ________ me two hours to finish the work yesterday.
A．take B．takes C．took D．taking
29．Listen! Someone ________ songs in the next room.
A．sing B．sings C．is singing D．sang
30．The little girl lost her way and cried ________ help loudly.
A．for B．with C．at D．to
31．We should ________ our study and not play all day.
A．focus on B．put on C．get on D．turn on
32．You’d better ________ enough water when you go hiking.
A．take B．to take C．taking D．took
33．Don’t ________ late at night. It’s not safe.
A．stay out B．come out C．get out D．take out
34．We have been walking for three hours. Let’s ________ and have a rest.
A．take a break B．set off C．find out D．give up
35．—Thank you for your help.
—________.
A．No problem B．That’s right C．All right D．It doesn’t matter
四、完形填空
My father retired (退休) last month. He went back to our hometown with my mother last Thursday. They had never travelled by air before, so I just took this 36 to make his experience wonderful. They told me they only wanted to travel by train, but I got them 37 tickets (票).
The moment I 38 the tickets to him, he was surprised. He was very 39 , waiting for the travel. He was enjoying himself and I was happy, watching him experience all these things.
As they were leaving, my father thanked me 40 a smile. I knew he was thankful not because I did something great, 41 because this meant a lot to him. Thinking about the whole thing, I realized (意识到) I did what my father had hoped to.
We as children 42 our parents for food, dresses, outings, etc, and they meet almost all our needs. 43 , when it comes to our children, we always give them the best.
Just as we take care of our children, we should give the same care and attention (关注) to our parents. They have done so much for us. However, that doesn’t mean they have to give up 44 . They have their own wishes and dreams too. It is our 45 to make sure they can experience all that they failed to see when they were young.
36．A．chance B．holiday C．view D．change
37．A．bus B．air C．train D．film
38．A．introduced B．advised C．handed D．threw
39．A．excited B．calm C．afraid D．tired
40．A．across B．along C．without D．with
41．A．or B．and C．so D．but
42．A．put on B．turn on C．depend on D．keep on
43．A．Strangely B．Luckily C．Similarly D．Quickly
44．A．something B．everything C．anything D．nothing
45．A．skill B．duty C．habit D．event
五、阅读理解
A
Hi Annabel, Thanks for your email. Great to hear from you! I’m fine, but my weekend wasn’t very good. I wrote a long email to my friend in London. But there was a problem with the computer and I lost the email before I sent it! In the evening, I stayed in and watched TV. But the shows were really boring, and I had a headache! So I went to bed early. On Sunday, it was my mum’s birthday. I gave her a nice pair of gloves, but the dog took them and ate them! In the evening, I wanted to do my homework. But I left my books at school! So, the whole weekend was a disaster (灾难)! Jack
Dear Jack, Sorry I didn’t phone last week. I was really busy! How are things with you My weekend was good. On Saturday morning, I went shopping with my sister. We bought lots of new clothes. I got a really cool new cap! In the afternoon, I watched TV and then I went for a walk in the park with our dog, Freddy. On Saturday night, I stayed at Lucy’s house. I didn’t get up till midday on Sunday. I had lunch at a café with Lucy, and in the afternoon, I went to a basketball match with some friends. It was really exciting! Annabel
46．Which place did Annabel go to on Saturday evening
A．A beautiful park. B．A great cinema. C．A nice café. D．Lucy’s house.
47．What happened to Jack’s email
A．He didn’t save (保存) it in time. B．He forgot the email address (地址).
C．The computer didn’t work. D．He sent it to another friend.
48．Which of the following activity did Annabel and Jack both do on the weekend
A．Did their homework on time. B．Had a birthday lunch at a café.
C．Watched TV shows. D．Walked their pet dogs in the park.
B
Camping is one of the most popular outdoor activities. Many people like camping because it can help them get close to nature and relax.
When you go camping, you can sleep in a tent under the stars. You can cook food over a campfire and tell stories with your friends or family. You can also go hiking, fishing or swimming in the nearby places.
Camping is good for your health. It can make you strong and help you forget your worries. But you need to be careful when you go camping. You should take enough food and water with you. You should also know how to keep safe in the wild.
49．Why do many people like camping
A．Because it can help them get close to nature.
B．Because it can help them relax.
C．Both A and B．
D．Because it can make them rich.
50．What can you do when you go camping
A．Sleep in a tent. B．Cook food over a campfire.
C．Go hiking and fishing. D．All of the above.
51．What should you take with you when you go camping
A．Enough food and water. B．A lot of money.
C．A computer. D．A TV.
C
①The loong is often the main character in Chinese celebrations. Loong dances have been recorded at traditional celebrations since the Han Dynasty, while fire loong dances began appearing in records during the Qing Dynasty. Some historians say fire loong dances date back to the Ming Dynasty. Today, fire loong dances can be seen all over China as part of the Spring Festival celebrations.
②In Hunan Province, the Xiangxi Steel Fire Loong takes place every year during the Lantern Festival. It is popular thanks to the local people who tirelessly introduce it online. Fireworks shoot out from many bamboo pipes placed on each side of the dance route and loong dancers face the sparks (火花) bravely. Some of the dances end by running the loong into a river; others aren’t over until the loong is completely burnt out.
③In Sichuan Province, Huanglongxi Ancient Town hosts its fire loong dance on the first five days and the 15th day of the first lunar month. Instead of fireworks, molten iron (铁水熔岩) is thrown into the air. As the lava cools and sends sparks into the air, the loong “follows” a lantern, creating an amazing show.
④In Guizhou Province, the Dafang County Fire Loong Dance falls on the ninth day of the first lunar month every year. Instead of lighting the loong on fire, it has a colorful lantern that has an artistic design and is lit from within. Fireworks are laid on the ground to create a shiny performance around the dance route as dancers move around the town with their loong.
⑤These different fire loong dances are necessary to Chinese culture. If you have time, you must see them yourself. It is well worth a try!
52．When did fire loong dances start appearing in records
A．In the Qing Dynasty. B．In the Ming Dynasty.
C．In the Han Dynasty. D．In the Yuan Dynasty.
53．How does the Xiangxi Steel Fire Loong become popular
A．The government provides much money. B．Local people celebrate it every month.
C．Local people introduce it on the Internet. D．Some famous magazines introduce it.
54．What makes the Dafang County Fire Loong Dance different from the others
A．The clothes of the dancers. B．The way of lighting the loong.
C．The use of many fireworks. D．The light of the local lanterns.
55．What is the structure of this passage (①＝Paragraph 1, ②＝Paragraph 2…)
A． B．
C． D．
六、任务型阅读
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。每题答案不超过 6 个词。
Last Sunday, I went horse riding with my cousin Lily. We went to a horse riding club near the city. It was my first time riding a horse, and I was very nervous.
The teacher gave us a short lesson first. He taught us how to get on the horse, how to hold the reins and how to make the horse walk and stop. Then he helped us get on our horses.
My horse was called Lucky. He was brown and very gentle. At first, I held onto the reins tightly. Lucky walked slowly, and I started to feel more relaxed.
After a while, the teacher told us to make the horses go a little faster. I was a little scared, but I did what he said. Lucky started to trot. It was so much fun! I felt like I was flying.
We rode for about an hour. Then we stopped and had a rest. We gave the horses some carrots to eat. Lucky liked carrots very much.
It was a wonderful experience. I can’t wait to go horse riding again.
56．When did the writer go horse riding
57．Who did the writer go with
58．What was the horse’s name
59．What did they give the horses to eat
60．How long did they ride
七、短文填空
阅读短文，用括号内单词的正确形式填空。
The Honghe Hani Rice Terraces are one of the most beautiful 61 (landscape) in Yunnan Province. They lie between green mountains and have a history of more than 1,000 years. The Hani people built these terraces with their own hands long ago. They created a clever way 62 (get) water from the mountains to the fields. Thanks to this water system, rice grows 63 (good) here year by year.
On 64 (sun) days, the terraces turn into a golden world when the rice is ripe (成熟的). The bright sun shines on the golden rice, and the view is truly amazing. Everyone will love it at first sight. When it rains, the water in the terraces looks like thousands of mirrors. It makes the whole area 65 (look) like a wonderful painting.
Every year, lots of 66 (visit) from different places come to see the terraces. When they walk along the small paths, they can feel the wind blowing gently on their faces. They can also take many nice photos and enjoy the fresh air in the countryside. Local people are very friendly. They often tell tourists interesting stories about the terraces and their lives. The terraces are not just a place for 67 (grow) rice. The Honghe Hani Rice Terraces are also an amazing achievement of the Hani people. In 2013, the Honghe Hani Rice Terraces became a UNESCO World Heritage Site. Now more and more people around the world know about this amazing place.
We should try our best 68 (protect) it. We can also tell our friends about it. Let’s work together to make sure that the terraces 69 (stay) beautiful for hundreds of years to come. It’s our duty to keep this great treasure of human culture 70 (live) for future generations (下一代).
八、单词拼写
71．Don’t walk ________ (独自) in the forest. It’s dangerous.
72．We should take enough ________ (饮料) when hiking.
73．It’s ________ (令人愉快) to walk in the forest.
74．I am ________ (自豪的) of my sister who is a doctor.
75．________ (幸好), I caught the last bus home.
九、完成句子
76．She opened the box without anything in it. (同义句转换)
She opened the box ________ ________ in it.
77．走完这段路花了我们三个小时。
It ________ us three hours ________ walk along the path.
78．The story is amazing. （改为感叹句）
_________ _________ _________ story it is!
79．I took some bread with me.（改为否定句）
I ________ ________ ________ bread with me.
80．I went hiking last weekend.（改为一般疑问句）
________ you ________ hiking last weekend
十、书面表达
81．假如你是李华，你的英国笔友Tom对户外活动很感兴趣，请你写一封电子邮件向他介绍一种你喜欢的户外活动，如骑自行车、徒步旅行等。
要点：
1. 你喜欢的户外活动是什么；
2. 你通常和谁一起去；
3. 你参加这项活动的感受。
要求：
1. 内容应包含以上要点，可适当发挥；
2. 词数：不少于80词。开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；
3. 文中不得出现真实的姓名、校名和地名等信息。
Dear Tom,
How’s it going I’m glad to
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Do you have any interesting outdoor activities in your country I’m looking forward to your reply.
Yours,
Li Hua
/ 让教学更有效 高效备考 | 英语学科
试卷第1页，共3页
试卷第1页，共3页
参考答案
1．A
【原文】A: Suzy, what outdoor activity would you like to try
B: I want to go riding.
2．B
【原文】A: What outdoor activity would you like to try, Jack
B: I want to go camping.
3．C
【原文】A: Where is your uncle, Tom
B: He is taking a walk with his dog outside.
A: Oh. I’ll go to find him. You know he is blind. It’s very dangerous for him to walk outside.
B: Don’t worry, mom. His dog is clever. It can act as a guide.
4．B
【原文】A: It’s sunny and warm today. Let’s go fishing or go to the shopping center.
B: I don’t like fishing or shopping.
A: Then let’s go for a walk.
B: Yes, all right.
5．B
【原文】A:I will go swimming this weekend. What about you, Nancy
B: I will go cycling.
6．B
【原文】A:What do you think of your picnic last weekend
B:It was interesting, we had much fun.
7．A
【原文】A: Do you often go climbing, Lily
B: Yes. It is good for my health. I often go cycling too.
8．C
【原文】A: Some kids say jogging is tiring but I think it’s fun. How about you, Jim
B: I think it’s great, because it helps me to keep fit.
9．B
【原文】A:Wow, Bob is so brave to sit on a horse’s back.
B:Yes. The horse is running very fast.
10．C
【原文】A: I do exercise in the park on Tuesdays and Fridays, and I eat vegetables every day.
B: Wow, you are such a healthy boy.
11．B 12．C
【原文】W: Hello, this is Ruby speaking. May I speak to Lucas, please
M: Hello, Ruby. This is Lucas. What’s up
W: Would you like to go fishing with me tomorrow
M: That’s a good idea. What time shall we meet
W: Maybe we can meet at about 9:00 a.m. in front of the Star Cinema.
M: Em... 9 o’clock is too early for me. Can we meet an hour later
W: No problem.
M: Thanks. It’s very nice of you. See you tomorrow.
W: See you.
13．B 14．C 15．C
【原文】W: Did you watch the football game on TV last night, Mike
M: No, I went to bed at about nine o'clock at night.
W: Why did you go to bed so early
M: I went climbing with my cousin yesterday afternoon. So, I was too tired.
W: What did you think of the climbing
M: It was boring, but my cousin was interested in it.
16．A 17．C 18．C 19．B 20．C
【原文】
I am in a summer camp these days. The camp is wonderful. There are lots of things to do here. We play basketball for an hour and do farm work for half an hour every day. Yesterday morning it was sunny and we went on a boat trip. We went down the river in the boat for two hours and then we had a lunch near the river. After lunch it began to rain and we went back to the camp by bus.Everything is great, but there are rules. We have to go to bed at ten. We have to help in the kitchen. We have to make the bed tomorrow. We will visit a nice museum about twenty kilometres away from here. I am looking forward to it.
21．early 22．vegetables 23．breakfast 24．walk 25．Make
【原文】 Do you want to keep healthy everyday Here are some things you can do.
First, get up early to do it. You must go to bed early in the evening. Don’t watch TV or play computer games too late. You’d better go to bed before ten o’clock and then get up at about six o’clock.
Next, eat healthy food. It’s good to eat vegetables every day because they’re healthy food. Ice cream and hamburgers taste good but they are really not good for you on. You must eat healthy breakfast every morning.
Third, play sports everyday. Don’t say that you are always busy and have no time to play sports. In the morning, you can run after work you can play ball games with friends or take a walk in the evening.
At last, make good friends. They can tell you how to be healthy.
26．C
【详解】句意：今天的报纸上没有什么有趣的内容。你可以把它收起来。
something某事；anything任何事；nothing没有什么；everything一切。形容词修饰不定代词需后置。根据后句“You can put it away.”可知，报纸上没有值得看的内容，表示否定含义，应用nothing。
27．C
【详解】句意：他们计划这周日早上在湖边举行野餐。
固定搭配plan to do sth.意为“计划做某事”，plan后需接动词不定式to have。
28．C
【详解】句意：昨天完成这项工作花费了我两个小时。
根据时间状语“yesterday”可知句子时态为一般过去时，谓语动词应用过去式。句型“It takes/took sb. some time to do sth.”意为“做某事花费某人多长时间”。故选用took。
29．C
【详解】句意：听！隔壁房间有人正在唱歌。
根据句首提示词“Listen!”可知，说话时动作正在发生，应用现在进行时，其结构为“be + 现在分词”。主语Someone是不定代词，视为单数，be动词用is，sing的现在分词为singing，应填is singing。
30．A
【详解】句意：那个小女孩迷路了，大声哭喊着求助。
for为，为了；with和，具有；at在；to向，到。根据前半句“lost her way”提示可知，小女孩迷路了，因此她大声哭喊是为了“寻求帮助”。cry for help是固定搭配，表示“大声呼救，哭喊着求助”。
31．A
【详解】句意：我们应该专注于我们的学习，而不是整天玩耍。
focus on专注于；put on穿上；get on上车；进展；turn on打开。根据“not play all day”可知，此处指应该“专注于”学习，focus on符合语境。
32．A
【详解】句意：当你去远足的时候，你最好带足够的水。
take带，原形；to take带，不定式；taking带，现在分词；took带，过去式。句中“You’d better”是You had better的缩写，had better后接动词原形，意为“最好做某事”。故选 A。
33．A
【详解】句意：晚上别在外逗留到很晚。这不安全。
stay out在外逗留；come out出版、开花；get out出去、逃离；take out取出。根据后一句“It’s not safe.”可知，此处表达夜晚在外面逗留不安全。stay out符合句意。
34．A
【详解】句意：我们已经走了三个小时了。让我们休息一下并歇会儿。
take a break休息一下；set off出发；find out查明；give up放弃。根据前句“We have been walking for three hours.”和后句“have a rest”可知，此处建议停下来休息，take a break符合语境。
35．A
【详解】句意：——谢谢你的帮助。——我很乐意。
No problem没问题，不客气，常用于回答感谢或道歉，较口语化；That’s right没错，是这样的，用于确认或同意对方说法；All right好吧 ，行了，表示同意、接受或结束话题；It doesn’t matter没关系，不要紧，它专门用来回应别人的道歉。根据“Thank you for your help.”可知，此处是对感谢的回应。应用No problem。
36．A 37．B 38．C 39．A 40．D 41．D 42．C 43．C 44．B 45．B
【导语】本文讲述作者父亲退休后，作者特意买机票带父母回家乡，感悟到子女应关爱父母，满足他们的愿望，回报父母的爱。
【详解】36．句意：所以我就抓住这个机会，想让他的经历变得美好。
根据“make his experience wonderful”及上下文语境可知，作者想利用这次退休回家的机会，用chance。holiday“假期”、view“观点，景色”和change“改变”均不符。
37．句意：他们说只想坐火车去，但我给他们买了飞机票。
根据前文“never travelled by air”及转折词“but”可知，作者买了与火车不同的机票，用air。bus“公交车”、train“火车”和film“电影”均不符。
38．句意：我一把票递到他手里，他就愣住了，一脸惊喜。
根据“tickets to him”及语境可知，此处指物理动作把票递给父亲，用handed。introduced“介绍”、advised“建议”和threw“扔”均不符。
39．句意：他对这次旅行感到非常兴奋，满心期待。
根据“he was surprised”及首次坐飞机且“enjoying himself”可知，父亲是开心的，用excited。calm“冷静的”、afraid“害怕的”和tired“疲惫的”均不符。
40．句意：他们要出发的时候，父亲带着微笑向我道谢。
根据“thanked me... a smile”可知，此处表示伴随状态，用介词with。across“穿过”、along“沿着”和without“没有”均不符。
41．句意：我知道他感激我，不是因为我做了什么了不起的大事，而是因为这件事对他意义非凡。
根据“not because I did something great”和“because this meant a lot to him”可知，此处表转折对比，用but。not… but…意为“不是……而是……”。or“或者”、and“和”和so“所以”均不符。
42．句意：小时候，我们总是依赖父母，要吃的、要穿的、要出去玩，他们几乎满足了我们所有的需求。
根据“for food, dresses, outings”可知，孩子需要父母供养，依赖父母，用depend on。put on“穿上”、turn on“打开”和keep on“继续”均不符。
43．句意：同样地，轮到我们自己当父母时，也总想给孩子最好的一切。
根据前文父母照顾我们，后文我们照顾孩子可知，两代人行为相似，用Similarly。Strangely“奇怪地”、Luckily“幸运地”和Quickly“迅速地”均不符。
44．句意：但这并不意味着他们要放弃一切。
根据后文“They have their own wishes and dreams too”可知，父母不必为了孩子放弃所有，用everything。something“某事，某物”、anything“任何事”和nothing“没事”均不符。
45．句意：让他们体验年轻时没能见识过的一切是我们的责任。
本文的主旨是关爱父母是子女应尽的义务，因此让他们体验年轻时没能见识过的东西是我们的责任，用duty。skill“技能”、habit“习惯”和event“事件”均不符。
46．D 47．C 48．C
【导语】本文是两封电子邮件。Jack向Annabel吐槽自己糟糕的周末。Annabel则分享了自己愉快的周末。
【详解】46．根据Annabel的信中“On Saturday night, I stayed at Lucy’s house.”可知，她周六晚上去了Lucy家。
47．根据Jack的信中“there was a problem with the computer and I lost the email before I sent it!”可知，电脑出了问题导致邮件丢失。
48．对比两人的周末活动，Jack 提到“In the evening, I stayed in and watched TV.”，Annabel 也提到“In the afternoon, I watched TV...”，两人都看了电视。
49．C 50．D 51．A
【导语】本文主要说明了露营的好处以及广受喜爱的原因。
【详解】49．根据第一段第二句“Many people like camping because it can help them get close to nature and relax.”可知，人们喜欢露营是因为既能亲近自然又能放松身心，选项A和B均正确，故选C。
50．根据第二段内容“You can sleep in a tent...cook food over a campfire...go hiking, fishing...”可知，睡帐篷、篝火做饭、徒步钓鱼均为露营时可做的活动，涵盖所有选项。
51．根据第三段第三句“You should take enough food and water with you.”可知，露营时应携带足够的食物和水，文中未提及金钱、电脑或电视。
52．A 53．C 54．B 55．D
【导语】本文介绍了中国舞龙文化中火龙舞的起源与历史，并以湖南、四川、贵州三地为例，介绍了各具特色的火龙舞表演形式，强调了其在中国文化中的重要地位。
【详解】52．原文第①段“while fire loong dances began appearing in records during the Qing Dynasty”可知，火龙舞的记载始于清朝。
53．原文第②段“It is popular thanks to the local people who tirelessly introduce it online.”可知，当地人在互联网上介绍它，使得湘西钢火龙流行起来。
54．原文第④段“Instead of lighting the loong on fire, it has a colorful lantern that has an artistic design and is lit from within.”可知，大方县火龙舞与其他火龙舞的核心区别在于“龙身的点亮方式”。
55．第①段为总起段，介绍火龙舞的起源与整体背景；第②③④段为分述段，分别介绍湖南、四川、贵州三地的特色火龙舞；第⑤段为总结段，强调火龙舞的文化意义。 整体结构为“总分总”，对应选项D的结构图。
56．Last Sunday. 57．The writer's cousin Lily. 58．Lucky. 59．Some carrots. 60．About an hour.
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者上周日和表妹去骑马的经历。
【详解】56．根据第一段第一句“Last Sunday, I went horse riding with my cousin Lily.(上周日，我和我的表妹莉莉去骑马。)”可知，作者是上周日去骑马了。
57．根据第一段第一句“Last Sunday, I went horse riding with my cousin Lily.(上周日，我和我的表妹莉莉去骑马。)”可知，作者是和表妹莉莉一起去的。
58．根据第三段第一句“My horse was called Lucky.(我的马叫Lucky。)”可知，马的名字是Lucky。
59．根据第五段第三句“We gave the horses some carrots to eat.(我们给了马一些胡萝卜吃。)”可知，他们给马吃的是胡萝卜。
60．根据第五段第一句“We rode for about an hour.(我们骑了大约一个小时。)”可知，他们骑了大约一个小时。
61．landscapes 62．to get 63．well 64．sunny 65．look 66．visitors 67．growing 68．to protect 69．will stay 70．alive
【导语】本文介绍了云南红河哈尼梯田的历史、景观特色、文化价值，并呼吁人们保护这一世界文化遗产。
【详解】61．句意：红河哈尼梯田是云南省最美丽的景观之一。“one of the + 形容词最高级 + 复数名词”为固定结构，表示“最……之一”，因此名词landscape需用复数形式。
62．句意：他们创造了一种巧妙的方法，把水从山上引到田里。“a way to do sth.”为固定搭配，表示“做某事的方法”，因此需用动词不定式作后置定语修饰way。
63．句意：多亏了这个水系，这里的水稻一年年长得很好。句中“year by year”描述的是水稻生长的常态，此处修饰动词grows，需用副词well，表示“生长得好”，无需用比较级。
64．句意：在晴朗的日子里，水稻成熟时梯田变成了金色的世界。此处修饰名词days，需用形容词作定语，因此名词sun需变为形容词形式sunny。
65．句意：这使得整个地区看起来像一幅美妙的画。“make sb./sth. do sth.”为固定结构，表示“使某人/某物做某事”，因此look需用动词原形。
66．句意：每年，许多来自不同地方的游客都来参观梯田。“lots of”后接可数名词复数或不可数名词，结合语境“come to see the terraces”可知此处表示“游客”，因此动词visit需变为复数名词形式visitors。
67．句意：梯田不仅仅是种植水稻的地方。介词for后需接动名词作宾语，因此动词grow需变为动名词形式。
68．句意：我们应该尽最大努力保护它。“try one’s best to do sth.”为固定搭配，表示“尽某人最大努力做某事”，因此需用动词不定式。
69．句意：让我们共同努力，确保梯田在未来几百年里依然美丽。句中“for hundreds of years to come”表示未来的时间，说明梯田保持美丽是将来会发生的事，因此需用一般将来时will stay，表示“将会保持”。
70．句意：让人类文化的这一伟大宝藏为后代延续下去是我们的责任。“keep sth. alive”为固定搭配，表示“使某物保持存活/存在”，因此live需变为形容词alive，作宾语补足语。
71．
alone
【详解】句意：不要独自在森林里行走。这很危险。alone“独自”，副词，修饰动词walk。
72．drinks
【详解】句意：徒步时我们应该带足够的饮料。根据汉语提示“饮料”，应填名词drink，此处表示泛指各类饮料，常用复数形式drinks。
73．enjoyable
【详解】句意：在森林里散步是令人愉快的。enjoyable意为“令人愉快的”，形容词作表语。故填enjoyable。
74．proud
【详解】句意：我为我那位是医生的姐姐感到自豪。根据中文提示可知此处应填proud。be proud of是固定搭配，意为“为……感到自豪”。故填proud。
75．Luckily/Fortunately
【详解】句意：幸好，我赶上了回家的末班车。根据中文提示可知此处应填luckily或Fortunately，副词，修饰整个句子，置于句首首字母需大写。故填Luckily/Fortunately。
76． with nothing
【详解】句意：她打开了里面空无一物的盒子。原句用“without anything”表示“没有任何东西”，同义短语为with nothing，二者可互换。
77． took to
【详解】原句中“花了我们三个小时”是关键词，表示“花费时间”的句型为“It takes sb. some time to do sth.”；本句描述的是过去的事实，应用一般过去时，“take”的过去式为“took”；后接不定式“to walk”作真正主语。
78．
What
an
amazing
【详解】句意：这个故事太精彩了。感叹句强调的中心词是名词story，因此用what引导（how修饰形容词或副词）；单数可数名词的感叹句结构为：What+a/an+形容词+名词+主语+谓语，形容词amazing的发音以元音音素开头，不定冠词需用an。句首字母大写，故填What；an；amazing。
79． didn’t take any
【详解】句意：我带了一些面包在身上。原句谓语动词took是take的过去式，表明句子为一般过去时。一般过去时的实义动词变否定句，需借助助动词did加not（缩写为didn’t），后面的谓语动词要恢复原形，即took变为take。肯定句中的some在否定句中通常要改为any。故填didn’t；take；any。
80． Did go
【详解】句意：上周末我去了徒步旅行。原句是一般过去时，改为一般疑问句需借助助动词Did（置于句首，首字母大写），同时原句的过去式动词went要还原为原形go。
81．One possible version
Dear Tom,
How’s it going I’m glad to hear that you are interested in outdoor activities. I’d like to introduce one of my favorite outdoor activities to you—hiking.
I usually go hiking with my classmates on weekends. We meet early in the morning and take a bus to the suburbs. The moment we arrive at the foot of the mountain, we are attracted by the beautiful scenery around us.
During the hike, we talk and laugh while enjoying the fresh air and the singing of birds. Sometimes we need to climb steep slopes, which is a bit challenging but also very exciting. When we finally reach the top of the mountain, the feeling of achievement is overwhelming. Looking at the vast world below, I feel that all the tiredness has disappeared.
Hiking not only makes me stronger but also allows me to relax and get closer to nature. It’s really a wonderful activity.
Do you have any interesting outdoor activities in your country I’m looking forward to your reply.
Yours,
Li Hua
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一封电子邮件；
②时态：时态主要为“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要点题干已经给出，要围绕写作要点进行展开，可适当补充细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，开篇点题，介绍自己最喜欢的户外活动是徒步旅行；
第二步，从徒步人员、时间、途中体验和徒步的意义等方面具体阐述自己最喜欢的这项活动；
第三步，询问对方最喜欢的户外活动，期待对方回复。
[亮点词汇]
①on weekends在周末
②arrive at到达
③feeling of achievement成就感
④not only...but also不仅……而且……
[高分句型]
①Sometimes we need to climb steep slopes, which is a bit challenging but also very exciting.（which引导的非限定性定语从句）
②When we finally reach the top of the mountain, the feeling of achievement is overwhelming.（when引导的时间状语从句）
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