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2025-2026年七年级英语译林版下册Unit4 基础自测
一、听力选择
听录音选图片。
1．Which kind of Chinese culture is the man’s favourite
A． B． C．
2．Which paper cutting did the girl get
A． B． C．
3．What else does Kitty need to make a kite
A． B． C．
4．What traditional Chinese art does Tom like
A． B． C．
5．What are Jim and Kate talking about
A． B． C．
听短对话选答案。
6．What’s Lily cutting out of paper
A．Animals and plants. B．Animals and people. C．Plants and foods.
7．What is the chair made of
A．Wood. B．Grass. C．Bamboo.
8．Whose ruler is this
A．Jenny’s. B．Mike’s. C．Peter’s.
9．Where did the boy buy the lantern
A．In a craft shop. B．In a supermarket. C．On the Internet.
10．Why does the girl like folk music
A．Because it’s exciting. B．Because it tells stories. C．Because it’s easy to learn.
听一篇短文，回答下面五个小题。
11．When did Weifang nut carving (核雕) begin
A．In the Qing Dynasty. B．In the Song Dynasty. C．In the Tang Dynasty.
12．What is the job of the nut carving like
A．It’s easy. B．It’s not easy. C．It’s very popular.
13．What do the craftsmen need to do if they want to do a good job
A．Only to learn skills in carving.
B．Only to learn skills in painting.
C．To read and learn many skills about carving.
14．Why do the craftsmen need to have knowledge in many areas
A．Because they wanted to change their jobs.
B．Because they wanted to have many hobbies.
C．Because they must have new ideas and design new artwork.
15．How do many craftsmen now pass down (传承) the skill of caving nut
A．They teach the skill in schools.
B．They just teach the young man who likes the skill.
C．They teach the skill through the family.
听第二段对话，回答下列小题。
16．What kind of folk art does the girl like
A．Wood carving. B．Stone carving. C．Ice carving.
17．What does the girl think of learning the art form at first
A．Very easy. B．A little hard. C．Interesting.
听下面一段对话，回答下列四个小题。
18．What are the two speakers talking about
A．Chinese paper-cutting. B．Flowers. C．Chinese history.
19．What is it made of
A．Animals. B．Red paper. C．Pictures.
20．Where are they put
A．In the box. B．In the sky. C．On the windows.
二、听力填空
你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。
Bian Embroidery (汴绣)
Where In Henan, China.
How People use 21 threads (线) to make beautiful pictures.
Colours bright and 22
What They can show 23 animals, pretty flowers, and even famous paintings.
Importance ◆It is not only beautiful but also important in Chinese 24 . ◆It shows the wisdom (智慧) and 25 work of Chinese people.
三、单项选择
26．We will learn ________ Chinese folk art in this unit.
A．for B．about C．with D．to
27．— ________ do you like Chinese lanterns
— Because they look wonderful at night.
A．What B．How C．Why D．Where
28．—All of us ________ follow the traffic rules when going out.
—Exactly! Safety comes first.
A．might B．must C．may D．can
29．—Molly, how can we deal with these paper-cuttings
—Maybe we can ________ our paper-cuts and books to children who need them.
A．pick up B．give back C．give off D．give away
30．I enjoy ________ clay art works in my free time.
A．make B．makes C．making D．made
31．My grandma ________ makes paper-cuttings during the Spring Festival. It’s her traditional habit.
A．seldom B．never C．always D．sometimes
32．Paper-cutting ________ popular in many parts of China.
A．is B．are C．was D．were
33．—________ do you watch shadow puppet shows
—Once a month.
A．What B．How often C．When D．Where
34．— What do you usually do on weekends to learn Chinese folk art
— I usually ________ paper cuts with my grandma.
A．make up B．make out C．make D．make for
35．—How can you end a passage about Chinese folk art
—You can ask a question like “________”
A．Have you ever tried any Chinese folk art B．I’m writing to tell you about it.
C．Thank you for reading. D．It’s a wonderful art form.
四、完形填空
Do you know sugar painting It is a kind of snack and also one of the traditional Chinese art forms. Sugar painting started from the Ming Dynasty (朝代) and became 36 in the Qing Dynasty. At that time, many people made a living through sugar painting, setting up stalls (货摊) in 37 streets or public places. Now people can still see it in many areas of China.
The sugar painters usually sit before a wooden table. On the side, there is a wooden plate with a revolver arrow (可旋转箭头) on it. On the plate are different 38 such as a horse, a bird, a flower and so on. After paying, the customers (顾客) turn the arrow and wait before it 39 . The picture pointed by the arrow is the one that the painters will make.
Sugar painting is 40 from usual painting. The sugar painters use syrup (糖浆) as the “ 41 ”, a spoon as the “paintbrush”, and a smooth slab (厚板) as the “paper”. To make the syrup, the painters have to make sugar hot before 42 . Because the syrup may become solid (固体的) if it cools, the painters have to work very 43 . They move the spoon full of the syrup up and down, left and right. Soon they 44 a sugar painting of an animal, a flower or a bike.
Now, only a few people want to be the sugar painters because it’s hard to make a lot of money. 45 , some of them still keep doing this art. They try their best to hold different activities such as giving speeches to have people learn more about the traditional Chinese art.
36．A．healthy B．popular C．famous D．expensive
37．A．clean B．busy C．empty D．dirty
38．A．colours B．sizes C．styles D．pictures
39．A．runs B．stops C．leaves D．goes
40．A．different B．close C．important D．same
41．A．cover B．pen C．pencil D．paint
42．A．collecting B．painting C．eating D．throwing
43．A．nicely B．slowly C．quietly D．fast
44．A．finish B．close C．work D．sell
45．A．But B．However C．So D．Also
五、阅读理解
A
46．Among all the following objects, which are needed in Step 1
A．B． C． D．
47．The straw is used to _________.
A．fix the rubber band B．draw the pictures
C．point at the lines D．make the balloon smooth
48．According to the underlined part in Step 3, which picture is correct
A．B．C．D．
B
What memories do you have of your grandparents How do you keep the memories of your loved ones
On my 56th birthday, my daughter Beth gave me two beautiful wooden butterflies. I hung them on the wall so that I could admire (欣赏) them all day. They carried our memories.
My mum passed away when I was 25, and Beth was just a baby. She never got to meet her grandma, which made it hard for me to keep my mum's memory for Beth. One day, when Beth was 7, we were playing outside, and she suddenly said how much she missed her grandma.
I told her that her grandma loved her very much and that she was watching over her from heaven (天堂). I even said that maybe she was taking a ride on the back of a butterfly to get a closer look. At that moment, a butterfly just showed up out of nowhere, flew around Beth's face, and then flew away. We both laughed happily.
Since then it seems like butterflies follow us wherever we go. Whenever we are outside, they come down, circle us, take a good look and fly away. It feels like my mum's love is still watching over us through the butterflies. Even in winter, I can take comfort in looking at the wooden butterflies that Beth gave me and think of my mum's love.
The wooden butterflies have become a symbol of our bond (纽带). They remind us of the moment when a butterfly brought us together and filled our hearts with joy. And even now, they continue (继续)bringing us closer to the woman who holds a special place in our hearts.
49．Why does the writer ask two questions in paragraph 1
A．To give advice on keeping memories.
B．To make the readers interested in the topic.
C．To see if her feelings are the same as the reader's.
D．To show she has no memories of her grandparents.
50．The underlined word “circle” in Paragraph 5 means “________”.
A．sit on B．fly around C．look at D．follow slowly
51．Which of the following is the best title for the passage
A．The Life of a Grandmother B．Butterflies: Insects of Beauty
C．A Birthday Gift from Daughter D．Love That Flies on Butterfly Wings
C
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
Hi Linda,
How are you I had a great weekend learning about Chinese folk art.
On Saturday morning, I went to the city folk art museum with my parents. We saw many wonderful works, including paper-cuttings, clay animals and shadow puppets. The guide told us the history of these arts, and I learned a lot.
In the afternoon, I took a paper-cutting class. The teacher taught me how to cut a flower out of red paper. It was not easy, but I finally made one! I felt so proud.
On Sunday, I watched a shadow puppetry show with my grandma. The story was about a brave boy, and the puppets looked so vivid. I really enjoyed it.
What about your weekend Did you do anything interesting
Yours,
Li Ming
52．What did Li Ming do on Saturday morning
A．He took a paper-cutting class.
B．He visited the folk art museum.
C．He watched a shadow puppetry show.
D．He made clay animals.
53．How did Li Ming feel after making the paper-cutting flower
A．Proud. B．Sad. C．Tired. D．Worried.
54．Who did Li Ming watch the shadow puppetry show with
A．His parents. B．His teacher. C．His grandma. D．His friend.
55．Which of the following is NOT true about Li Ming’s weekend
A．He learned about the history of folk art.
B．He made a paper-cutting flower successfully.
C．The shadow puppetry story was about a brave girl.
D．He had a great weekend.
六、任务型阅读
The lion dance is a traditional Chinese art form (形式). People usually perform (表演) it in the hope of bringing good luck.
Kelvin Tran lives in Sydney, Australia. He is a fan of the lion dance. He thinks it is really exciting and relaxing. Both his grandparents are from Chaozhou, Guangdong. They often tell him stories about the lion dance.
To share the lion dance with others, Tran started a lion dance team. In his free time, he teaches his team members the lion dance and leads (带领) the team to perform across Sydney. “The lion dance is like a bridge (桥梁). It brings us together. Now there are 70 members in our team. And we’re like family. We help and take care of one another.” says Tran.
Sammy Jones is one of the members. He is busy running a restaurant, but he practises the lion dance three times a week. He says, “I like the art form. It’s a good way to keep fit.”
“I want people from other cultures to join our team. Together, we can keep the traditional art form alive (有活力的).” Tran says.
根据短文内容，回答下列问题。
56．Where does Kelvin Tran live
57．What does Tran think of the lion dance
58．How many members are there in Tran’s lion dance team now
59．Why does Sammy Jones like the lion dance
60．Who does Kelvin Tran want to join his lion dance team
七、短文填空
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的适当形式。
Chinese folk art is 61 (a) important part of our culture. Paper-cutting is one of 62 (popular) arts. It has a long history of 63 (many) than 1,500 years.
People use paper and a pair of 64 (scissor) to make different shapes, like flowers, animals and people. These works 65 (stand) for happiness and good luck. We often use them 66 (decorate) our homes during festivals.
We should respect the 67 (craftsman) and their skills. Folk art is full 68 love and wishes. It makes our life 69 (colour). I hope everyone can learn more about 70 (we) traditional art.
八、单词拼写
71．This ________ (木雕) shows an old story about heroes.
72．The ________ (茶壶) on the table is made of special clay.
73．We hang colourful ________ (灯笼) during the festival.
74．Paper-cutting is a kind of Chinese ________ (民间) art.
75．With the help of Project Hope, many children get ________ (基本的) education.
九、完成句子
76．The bamboo paper-cut means “safe and healthy life”.（对划线部分提问）
________ ________ the bamboo paper-cut mean
77．Zhao Yue spends many years practicing paper-cutting.（同义句）
It ________ Zhao Yue many years ________ practice paper-cutting.
78．They look pretty at night.（改为一般疑问句）
________ they ________ pretty at night
79．如今，“围炉煮茶”在年轻人中流行。
Now “stove-boiled” tea ________ ________ ________ young people.
80．Her T-shirt is blue, and my T-shirt is yellow.（改为同义句）
Her T-shirt is blue, and ________ ________ yellow.
十、书面表达
81．中国是一个有着五千多年历史的国家，在民间流传着许多传统的艺术和文化。皮影戏、京剧、剪纸、捏面人儿等都是中国古老的传统艺术。在创新的同时，传承优秀的中国传统文化和艺术是每个中华儿女的责任。在众多的中国传统艺术中，有什么是你特别钟爱的吗？请以“My Favorite Traditional Chinese Art”为题，写一篇英语短文。
内容包括：
1.你最喜欢的中国传统艺术是什么；
2.简单介绍该传统艺术，并指出你喜欢它的原因；
3.你的期望。
注意：
1.包含以上信息，可适当进行发挥。
2.不得透露学校、姓名等任何真实的个人信息。
3.不少于 80词，已给出部分不计入总词数。
My Favorite Traditional Chinese Art
Among all the traditional Chinese art forms, my favorite is
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试卷第1页，共3页
试卷第1页，共3页
参考答案
1．C
【原文】W: I like Chinese opera. It’s wonderful .What about you Do you like Chinese culture
M: I like it too, but the dragon dance on May Day is my favorite.
2．A
【原文】W: Thank you for the paper cutting. It’s a picture of a lovely dog. I like it very much.
M: You are welcome.
Question: Which paper cutting did the girl get
3．C
【原文】M: You’ve got pink paper in tape. What are you going to do, Kitty
W: Make a kite. I also need a pair of scissors.
4．A
【原文】A: Tom, what kind of traditional Chinese art do you like
B: I love paper-cutting and my brother loves clay.
5．C
【原文】M: Jim, what a beautiful handcraft!
W: No. It’s china. China is famous in the world.
6．A
【原文】M: Lily, what are you doing
W: I’m making paper cuts of animals and plants. I’m quite good at paper cutting now.
7．C
【原文】W: The chair isn’t comfortable.
M: That’s true. It’s a hard bamboo chair.
8．B
【原文】M: Hi Jenny, is this ruler yours
W: No, it’s Mike’s.
9．A
【原文】W: That lantern looks beautiful. Did you make it yourself
M: No, I got it from a small craft shop near the park.
10．B
【原文】M: Why do you like listening to folk music so much
W: Because every song tells a story, like an old tale.
11．A 12．B 13．C 14．C 15．C
【原文】Weifang nut carving begins in the Qing Dynasty. If crafts men want to do a good job of carving nuts, it is not easy because they need to have a lot of knowledge in many areas. They have to learn skills in painting, carving and handwriting in order to show traditional stories from ancient times. They need to read many books.
Thanks to their creative design and new ideas .People in China like Weifang not carving artworks very much. Many young people become interested in the skill of cut carving. More craftsmen now passed down the skills of nut caving only through the family. Now if anyone wants to learn the skill, the craftsmen will teach them.
16．A 17．B
【原文】A: Hey. What folk art do you like
B: I like wood carving. I can carve different shapes and figures.
A: That sounds interesting. What tools do you need
B: We need a carving knife and some sandpaper. Oh, and of course, a piece of wood.
A: Does it take a long time to learn
B: Yeah, it’s not easy at first. You have to be careful, but after you get the skills, it’s really interesting.
A: Wow. I want to try it.
18．A 19．B 20．C
【原文】W: Hi Frank. Do you know Chinese paper cutting
M: No. What is it about
W: It is a kind of traditional art. It has a history of more than three thousand years.
M: What is it made of.
W: It is made of red paper. First people fold the red paper. Then they cut the paper with scissors.
M: What are the pictures about
W: Most are about flowers birds animals or things from Chinese history.
M: Where are they put
W: They are often put on Windows doors or walls. They are very beautiful.
M: Oh great.
21．silk 22．lively 23．cute 24．culture 25．hard
【原文】
Bian embroidery also called song embroidery is very famous in Henan, China. It has a long history and is a kind of traditional Chinese handcraft. People use silk threat to make beautiful pictures. The colors are bright and lively. They can show cute animals, pretty flowers and even famous paintings. Workers need to be very careful and patient when they make it. Bian embroidery is not only beautiful but also important in Chinese culture. Many people love it and buy it as a gift. It shows the wisdom and hard work of Chinese people. I hope more people can learn about Bian embroidery and love this amazing art.
26．B
【详解】句意：在这个单元我们将学习关于中国民间艺术的知识。
for为了；about关于；with和……一起；to向。根据句意可知是学习关于中国民间艺术的内容。learn about意为“学习关于……的知识”,固定搭配，符合语境。
27．C
【详解】句意：——你为什么喜欢中国灯笼？——因为它们晚上看起来很棒。
What什么；How怎样；Why为什么；Where哪里。根据答语“Because they look wonderful at night.”可知，回答用了Because说明原因，推测问句是询问喜欢的原因，应用Why提问。
28．B
【详解】句意：——我们所有人出门都必须遵守交通规则。——没错！安全第一。
might可能；must必须；may可以；can能。根据答语“Safety comes first.”可知，遵守交通规则是必要的义务，must“必须”符合语境。
29．D
【详解】句意：——Molly，我们怎么处理这些剪纸？——也许我们可以把我们的剪纸和书籍赠送给需要它们的孩子们。
pick up意为“捡起”；give back意为“归还”；give off意为“发出”；give away意为“赠送”。根据“to children who need them”可知是把物品送给需要的人，give away符合语境。
30．C
【详解】句意：我在空闲时间喜欢制作陶艺作品。
此处为enjoy doing sth，意为“喜欢做某事”，enjoy后面需要接动名词作宾语，因此选making。
31．C
【详解】句意：我奶奶总是在春节期间制作剪纸。这是她的传统习惯。
seldom很少；never从不；always总是；sometimes有时。根据后句“It’s her traditional habit.”可知，这是她的传统习惯，说明动作具有持续性和规律性，因此“总是”符合语境。即always。
32．A
【详解】句意：剪纸在中国许多地方是流行的。
主语“Paper-cutting”是不可数名词，谓语动词需用单数，根据常识剪纸的流行可知，表示客观事实用一般现在时。应填入is。
33．B
【详解】句意：——你多久看一次皮影戏？——一个月一次。
What询问事物；How often询问频率；When询问时间；Where询问地点。根据答语“Once a month”可知是对频率进行提问，应用How often。
34．C
【详解】句意：——你周末通常做什么来学习中国民间艺术？——我通常和我的奶奶一起制作剪纸。
根据语境可知，此处表示“制作”剪纸。make up意为“编造”；make out意为“辨认出”；make意为“制作”；make for意为“走向”。结合“paper cuts”可知应选make。
35．A
【详解】句意：——你如何结束一篇关于中国民间艺术的文章？——你可以问一个像“你曾经尝试过任何中国民间艺术吗？”这样的问题。
Have you ever tried any Chinese folk art你尝试过任何中国民间艺术吗；I’m writing to tell you about it我写信是为了告诉你这件事；Thank you for reading感谢阅读；It’s a wonderful art form它是一种美妙的艺术形式。根据“ask a question”可知，横线处需要填入一个疑问句。分析选项，只有A项是疑问句，符合语境要求。
36．B 37．B 38．D 39．B 40．A 41．D 42．B 43．D 44．A 45．B
【导语】本文围绕中国传统艺术形式——糖画展开全面介绍。
36．句意：糖画始于明朝，在清朝变得流行起来。
healthy健康的；popular流行的；famous著名的；expensive昂贵的。根据“At that time, many people made a living through sugar painting...”可知，在清朝糖画变得流行，很多人以此谋生。故选B。
37．句意：那时，许多人在繁忙的街道或公共场所摆摊以糖画为生。
clean干净的；busy繁忙的；empty空的；dirty脏的。根据“many people made a living through sugar painting”可知，在繁忙的街道摆摊才能吸引更多人。故选B。
38．句意：盘子里有不同的图案，如马、鸟、花等等。
colours颜色；sizes尺寸；styles风格；pictures图案。根据“such as a horse, a bird, a flower and so on”可知，盘子里有不同的图案。故选D。
39．句意：付完钱后，顾客转动箭头，等待它停下。
runs跑；stops停；leaves离开；goes去。根据“The picture pointed by the arrow is the one that the painters will make.”可知，箭头停下后指向的图案就是画家要画的。故选B。
40．句意：糖画与通常的绘画不同。
different不同的；close接近的；important重要的；same相同的。根据“The sugar painters use syrup (糖浆) as the...a spoon as the ‘paintbrush’, and a smooth slab (厚板) as the ‘paper’.”可知，糖画与通常的绘画不同。故选A。
41．句意：糖画画家用糖浆作为“颜料”，勺子作为“画笔”，光滑的厚板作为“纸”。
cover覆盖物；pen钢笔；pencil铅笔；paint颜料。根据“The sugar painters use syrup (糖浆)”可知，糖浆是作为颜料来使用的。故选D。
42．句意：为了制作糖浆，画家们必须在画画前把糖加热。
collecting收集；painting画画；eating吃；throwing扔。根据“To make the syrup”可知，画家们在画画前需要制作糖浆，即加热糖。故选B。
43．句意：因为糖浆冷却后可能会变成固体，所以画家们必须画得很快。
nicely漂亮地；slowly缓慢地；quietly安静地；fast快速地。根据“Because the syrup may become solid (固体的) if it cools”可知，糖浆冷却会变固体，所以画家们必须画得快。故选D。
44．句意：很快他们就完成了一幅动物、花朵或自行车的糖画。
finish完成；close关闭；work工作；sell卖。根据“They move the spoon full of the syrup up and down, left and right.”可知，画家们移动勺子，很快就能完成一幅糖画。故选A。
45．句意：然而，他们中的一些人仍然坚持做这种艺术。
But但是；However然而；So所以；Also也。根据“only a few people want to be the sugar painters because it’s hard to make a lot of money”和“some of them still keep doing this art”可知，前后是转折关系，且空格后有逗号，所以用however。故选B。
46．B 47．C 48．D
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，讲解了自制气压计的材料与制作步骤。
【详解】46．根据第1步的内容“Make the Rubber Cover Scissor off 1/3 of the balloon’s bottom. Spread the left part. Pull it tight over the jar top. Press the balloon to make it smooth and tie it with a rubber band.”可知，第一步需要用剪刀处理气球、用气球和瓶子做装置、用橡皮筋固定，所以对应选项B的材料。
47．根据第2步的内容“Fix the Straw Pointer Cut one straw-end at 45° for a sharp point. Tape the straw’s other end to the balloon’s center. Ensure it points straight—it’s your ‘pointer’!”和第3步“Draw the Lines Put an A4 paper in front of the straw’s sharp end. Mark the straw pointing spot with a pencil. Use a ruler to make 4 lines each above and below this spot, 0.5 cm apart.”可知，吸管被做成了指针，用来指向画好的刻度线。
48．根据第3步中的“Use a ruler to make 4 lines each above and below this spot, 0.5 cm apart.”可知，需要用尺子在这个点的上方和下方各画4条线，相距0.5厘米，对应的是选项D中的图片。
49．B 50．B 51．D
【导语】作者通过女儿送的蝴蝶木雕，讲述了与母亲的回忆，以及蝴蝶作为爱的象征，让母女二人感受到逝去亲人的守护与温暖。
【详解】49．文章第一段开篇提出两个问题，旨在引起读者的思考和注意，激发阅读兴趣，从而自然引出下文关于“记忆”与“亲人”的故事话题。
50．第五段“Whenever we are outside, they come down, circle us, take a good look and fly away.”可知，蝴蝶的动作是“飞下来、绕着我们转、看一看再飞走”，因此circle意为 “fly around（环绕飞行）”，故选B。
51．文章主要讲述了蝴蝶（包括真实的和木制的）作为情感纽带，连接了作者、女儿与已故外祖母之间的爱。选项D“蝶翼上飞舞的爱”既包含了核心意象“蝴蝶”，又准确概括了文章关于“爱与记忆”的主旨，是最合适的标题。
52．B 53．A 54．C 55．C
【导语】本文是一封书信，主要讲述了Li Ming周末学习中国民间艺术的经历，包括参观民俗艺术博物馆、学习剪纸以及观看皮影戏表演。
【详解】52．根据短文第二段第一句“On Saturday morning, I went to the city folk art museum with my parents.”可知，周六上午李明和父母去了民间艺术博物馆。故选B。
53．根据短文第三段最后一句“I finally made one! I felt so proud.”可知，李明成功做出剪纸花后感到自豪（proud）。故选A。
54．根据短文第四段第一句“On Sunday, I watched a shadow puppetry show with my grandma.”可知，李明是和奶奶（grandma）一起看的皮影戏。故选C。
55．根据短文第四段第二句“The story was about a brave boy...”可知，皮影戏的故事是关于一个勇敢的男孩而不是女孩，C选项表述错误，故选 C。
56．He lives in Sydney, Australia./In Sydney, Australia. 57．He thinks it is really exciting and relaxing./Exciting and relaxing. 58．70./Seventy./There are 70 members. 59．Because it’s a good way to keep fit. 60．People from other cultures.
【导语】本文介绍了生活在澳大利亚悉尼的Kelvin Tran热爱舞狮，他组建了一支舞狮队，希望通过舞狮传播中华传统文化，并欢迎其他文化背景的人加入。
【详解】56．第二段第一句直接说明Kelvin Tran的居住地点：“Kelvin Tran lives in Sydney, Australia.”，属于原文直接信息题，直接提取作答。
57．第二段第三句直接说明Tran对舞狮的看法：“He thinks it is really exciting and relaxing.”，属于原文直接信息题，直接提取作答。
58．第三段第五句直接说明Tran舞狮队现在的成员数量：“Now there are 70 members in our team.”，属于原文直接信息题，直接提取作答。
59．第四段最后直接说明Sammy Jones喜欢舞狮的原因：“I like the art form. It’s a good way to keep fit.”，属于原文直接信息题，直接提取作答。
60．最后一段第一句直接说明Tran希望谁加入他的舞狮队：“I want people from other cultures to join our team.”，属于原文直接信息题，直接提取作答。
61．an 62．the most popular 63．more 64．scissors 65．stand 66．to decorate 67．craftsmen 68．of 69．colourful 70．our
【导语】本文主要介绍了中国民间艺术中的剪纸，包括其作为流行艺术形式的地位、超1500年的历史、制作材料和成品形状、代表的寓意、在节日中的用途，以及强调尊重工匠和技艺、民间艺术的意义，并表达希望人们更多了解传统艺术的期望。
61．句意：中国民间艺术是我们文化的重要组成部分。important以元音音素开头，不定冠词用an。
62．句意：剪纸是最流行的艺术之一。固定结构“one of+the+形容词最高级”表示“最……的……之一”，形容词popular的最高级为most popular，定冠词the不可少。
63．句意：它有着1500多年的悠久历史。空后有than，用many的比较级more，more than是固定搭配，意为“超过”。
64．句意：人们用纸和剪刀做出不同的形状，比如花、动物和人。scissor常用复数形式，a pair of scissors表示“一把剪刀”。
65．句意：这些作品代表着幸福和好运。主语These works是复数，本文为一般现在时，谓语动词用原形stand。
66．句意：我们经常在节日期间用它们来装饰我们的家。固定搭配use sth to do sth.表示“用某物做某事”，故填不定式to decorate。
67．句意：我们应该尊重工匠和他们的技艺。由后文的their可知，此处指多个工匠，用craftsman的复数形式craftsmen。
68．句意：民间艺术充满了爱和希望。固定搭配be full of意为“充满”，故填介词of。
69．句意：它使我们的生活丰富多彩。“make+宾语+形容词”表示“使某物变得……”，colour的形容词形式为colourful，意为“丰富多彩的”。
70．句意：我希望每个人都能更多地了解我们的传统艺术。此处修饰名词短语traditional art，用we的形容词性物主代词our。
71．woodcarving
【详解】句意：这件木雕讲述了一个关于英雄的古老故事。“木雕”对应英文单词woodcarving；this后面要接单数可数名词，woodcarving是单数形式，同时它在句中作主语，和后面的谓语shows（第三人称单数形式）也保持了主谓一致，所以填woodcarving。
72．teapot
【详解】句意：桌子上的茶壶是由特殊黏土制成的。后面有“is”，空格处应该是可数名词单数或者不可数名词，括号内中文提示为“茶壶”，对应名词“teapot”，是可数名词，用单数即可。
73．lanterns
【详解】句意：节日期间我们挂起五颜六色的灯笼。括号内中文提示为“灯笼”，对应名词“lantern”，此处应该用复数代表泛指，故填lanterns。
74．folk
【详解】句意：剪纸是一种中国民间艺术。“民间”对应的英文单词是folk，作形容词，修饰后面的名词“art”，构成固定搭配“folk art”，表示“民间艺术”。
75．basic
【详解】句意：在希望工程的帮助下，许多孩子得到了基础教育。句中需要形容词修饰名词education，根据汉语提示可知“基本的”对应的英文形容词为basic，故填basic。
76． What does
【详解】句意：竹子剪纸的寓意是平安健康的生活。划线部分“safe and healthy life”表示竹子剪纸代表的含义或内容，对“什么”提问，应使用特殊疑问词What。原句谓语动词means是一般现在时的第三人称单数形式。变为特殊疑问句时，需借助助动词does置于主语前，并将谓语动词还原为原形（题目中已给出 mean。特殊疑问句结构为“特殊疑问句”，即What + does + the bamboo paper-cut + mean...。
77． takes to
【详解】句意：赵越花了很多年练习剪纸。原句使用的是spend time doing sth.句型。改为同义句时，对应的固定句型是It takes sb. some time to do sth。原句谓语动词spends是一般现在时，因此改写后的句子也应保持一般现在时。主语It是第三人称单数，所以动词take要变为takes。在 It takes...句型中，真正的主语是后面的动词不定式，因此第二空需填不定式符号to。
78． Do look
【详解】句意：它们在晚上看起来很漂亮。原句是一般现在时的陈述句，谓语是实义动词look。将含有实义动词的一般现在时陈述句改为一般疑问句时，需借助助动词do或does。主语they是复数，因此助动词选用do，并置于句首，首字母大写。助动词do之后，谓语动词需用原形，即第二空填look。
79． is popular with
【详解】原句中“在……中流行”是关键词，表示“在……中流行”的短语是be popular with，主语“stove-boiled” tea视为不可数名词或单数概念，且时间状语Now表明句子为一般现在时，因此be动词用is。
80． mine is
【详解】句意：她的T恤是蓝色的，而我的T恤是黄色的。原句中“my T-shirt”意为“我的T恤”，在同义句转换中，为避免名词重复，常用名词性物主代词“mine”来代替“my T-shirt”作主语，后接系动词“is”。
81．例文：
My Favorite Traditional Chinese Art
Among all the traditional Chinese art forms, my favorite is paper cutting. It’s a kind of folk art in China, with a history of more than 1,500 years. People cut different pictures of people, animals or plants with knives or scissors on red paper.
I’ve been practicing paper cutting for more than five years. It’s such a wonderful art form that I fell in love with it the first time I came across it. Firstly, it’s a perfect way to train me to be patient and careful. Secondly, paper cutting works are great presents for my family and friends on special occasions.
Paper cutting is part of Chinese culture that all Chinese people should be proud of. And I want to spread it to others.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点，写作时保持主谓一致性，逻辑性要强，无语法和标点错误。
[写作步骤]
第一步，介绍自己最喜欢的传统艺术是什么；
第二步，介绍喜欢这种传统艺术的原因；
第三步，表达自己的希望。
[亮点词汇]
①a kind of一种
②fell in love with爱上
③be proud of为……感到骄傲
[高分句型]
It’s such a wonderful art form that I fell in love with it the first time I came across it.（It固定句型）
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