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期末模拟检测题 2025-2026学年小学英语人教PEP版（2012）六年级下学期
一、单项选择
1．The giraffe is ________ than the horse. ( )
A．tall B．taller C．tallest
2．—________ did you ________ to the USA last week ( )
—By plane.
A．How; go B．Where; go C．How; went
3．—How ________ your last weekend ( )
—It ________ busy.
A．was; is B．is; was C．was; was
4．—________ there any computers in your time ( )
—No, there ________ no computers or Internet.
A．Were; were B．Were; weren’t C．Was; was
5．—________ you ________ anything else ( )
—Yes, I ________. I did kung fu.
A．Did; do; did B．Did; did; did C．Do; did; did
6．He should ______ to school before 8:20. ( )
A．come B．came C．comes
二、单词题
读一读，选出每组单词中不同类的一项。
7．A．space B．train C．bus
8．A．rainy B．snowy C．cloud
9．A．September B．Sunday C．October
10．A．took B．enjoy C．saw
11．A．book B．scientist C．dictionary
三、句型转换
12．Mr Black went to work by bus. (对划线部分提问)
______ did Mr Black ______ to work
13．She cleaned her room yesterday. (根据答句写问句)
______ did she ______ her room
14．The boy often does sports at school. (改为一般疑问句)
______ the boy often ______ sports at school
15．John is 11 years old. May is 10 years old. (用比较级合并成一句)
John is one year ______ ______ May.
16．The girls danced in the park last Sunday. (用next替换last改成将来时)
The girls ______ ______ in the park next Sunday.
四、阅读选择
根据短文内容，选择正确选项。
AI (人工智能) in Our Life
AI (Artificial Intelligence) is everywhere in our life now.
There is a cute chatbot named Xiaoai. It can talk to you just like a friend. It knows many things. You can ask it about homework, like how to solve a math problem or what a word means. It can also tell you interesting stories and jokes to make you laugh.
There are also driverless cars. They don’t need a driver to drive. The cars can “see” the road and other cars with special eyes (cameras摄像头and sensors传感器). They follow the traffic rules and can stop when they need to. But don’t worry, they are very safe (安全的). And an AI artist can draw pictures. You just tell it what you want the picture to be about, like a beautiful garden or a funny animal. Then it can create a nice picture for you.
AI makes our life more interesting and convenient.
17．Xiaoai is a ______ that can talk to you. ( )
A．chatbot B．friend C．driver
18．Xiaoai can ______. ( )
A．tell jokes B．solve a math question C．Both A and B
19．Driverless cars don’t have ______ to help them see the road. ( )
A．special eyes B．drivers C．traffic rules
20．—Can the AI artist create a nice picture ( )
—______.
A．Yes B．No C．I don’t know
21．AI makes our life more convenient. The word “convenient” means ______. ( )
A．乏味的 B．悠闲的 C．便利的
五、阅读判断
读故事，判断正(T)误(F)。
One hot day, a fox was thirsty. He saw a well (井). There was a lot of water in the well. So he jumped into the well and drank some water. But the well was too deep for him to climb out. Then a goat came. The goat was very thirsty, too. He saw the fox in the well. But he didn’t know the fox was stuck.
“How is the water ” asked the goat.
“Very good, very good,” answered the fox. “Jump in and have a drink.”
The goat jumped into the well and began to drink. Suddenly, the fox jumped onto the goat’s back. He used the goat to climb out of the well. When he was out, he ran off into the forest. Now the goat couldn’t get out.
“Help!” he cried to the fox. But the fox kept running. “You are not a very clever goat!” he laughed.
22．The fox was thirsty on a hot day. ( )
23．The water in the well was not good. ( )
24．The goat knew the fox was stuck in the well. ( )
25．The fox used the goat to climb out of the well. ( )
26．The goat was clever. ( )
六、任务型阅读
毕业成长纪念册设有“难忘恩师”专栏，Jim分享了一则尊师典故。阅读短文，完成下列任务。
A Story of Respecting Teachers
In our graduation memory book (毕业纪念册), we write “Thank you, teachers!”. We learn a lot from our teachers. There is a famous Chinese story about respecting (尊敬) teachers. It’s “Standing in the Snow at Cheng’s Gate”.
A long time ago, there was a hard-working student named Yang Shi. He and his friend went to visit their teacher Mr. Cheng. They wanted to ask for help with their study. It was a cold winter day. Mr. Cheng was sleeping. Yang Shi and his friend didn’t wake him up. They waited quietly outside.
It snowed heavily. The snow got deeper and deeper. They stood in the snow for a long time. They were cold, but they didn’t leave. They waited patiently (耐心地) until their teacher woke up. When Mr. Cheng got up, he saw the thick (厚厚的) snow outside. He was very moved (感动). He taught Yang Shi carefully. Later, Yang Shi became a great scholar.
27．阅读短文，根据内容选择正确答案。
(1) Why did Yang Shi visit his teacher ( )
A．To play with the teacher B．To ask for help with study C． To send some snow
(2) What was Mr. Cheng doing when Yang Shi came ( )
A．He was sleeping. B．He was reading. C． He was eating.
(3) Where did Yang Shi and his friend wait ( )
A．In the room B．Under a tree C． In the snow
(4) Which is the right picture for the story ( )
A． B． C．
28．根据短文内容，回答问题。
What can we learn from this story
________________________________________________________
七、书面表达
29．书面表达。
同学们，人工智能时代已来临，我们应拥抱时代的巨变，将“人工智能”技术为我们生活所用。你想不想拥有一台居家机器人呢？机器人公司现需了解你的基本情况，请依据思维导图，以”About Me”为题，介绍自己 (Amy)以及自己的需求，不少于50词。(假设你是Amy，文中不得出现真实姓名)
About Me
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
题号 1 2 3 4 5 6
答案 B A C A A A
1．B
【详解】句意：长颈鹿比马_____。根据than可知该空用形容词的比较级taller表示更高的，tallest是最高级。
2．A
【详解】句意：—你上周_____ _____美国的？—坐飞机。How怎么样，Where哪里，根据答语可知问句是怎么去美国的，How符合题意。did是助动词，动词用原形go。
3．C
【详解】句意：—你的上周末_____怎么样？ —它_____很忙。根据时间last weekend可知句子时态是一般过去时，问句主语是your last weekend，是单数形式，be动词用was，答句主语是It，be动词也用was。
4．A
【详解】句意：—在你那个时候有电脑吗？—不，没有电脑和互联网。问句中的computers是复数，be动词也要搭配复数形式were。答句是做否定回答，后面有no表示否定，所以该处填were即可。
5．A
【详解】句意：—你还做了其他事吗？—是的，我做了。我练了功夫。根据答语可知，句子时态是一般过去时，问句包含实义动词do，第一空填入助动词Did构成疑问语气，其后接动词原形do，肯定回答为：Yes, I did.
6．A
【详解】句意：他应该在八点二十分之前到校。come动词原形，came动词的过去式，comes动词第三人称单数形式，should后接动词原形。
7．A 8．C 9．B 10．B 11．B
【详解】7．train火车，bus公交车，都属于交通工具类名词，space太空，是空间类名词。
8．rainy下雨的，snowy下雪的，都是描述天气的形容词；cloud云，是名词。
9．September九月，October十月，都属于月份类专有名词；Sunday星期天，是星期类专有名词。
10．took带，take的过去式；saw看见，see的过去式；都是动词过去式；enjoy享受，是动词原形。
11．book书，dictionary字典，都属于书籍类名词；scientist科学家，是职业类名词。
12． How go
【详解】句意：布莱克先生乘坐公共汽车去上班。by bus介词固定搭配，乘坐公共汽车，疑问词用How，怎么样，动词的过去式went变成原形go。
13． When clean
【详解】原句句意：她昨天打扫了她的房间。句子时态是一般过去时，原句中yesterday是时间，用When来提问时间，助动词did后跟动词原形，cleaned变为原形clean。
14． Does do
【详解】原句句意：这个男孩经常在学校做体育运动。原句是一般现在时，主语The boy是第三人称单数，变疑问句时在句首加助动词Does，后面的动词变为原形do。
15． older than
【详解】句意：约翰11岁。梅10岁。根据原句信息，可知约翰比梅大1岁，than是比较级标志，old的比较级older更年长的，符合句意。
16． will dance
【详解】原句句意：女孩们上周日在公园里跳舞。原句是一般过去时，把时间词换成next Sunday后要改成一般将来时，一般将来时的结构：will＋动词原形，danced的原形是dance。
17．A 18．C 19．B 20．A 21．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了生活中小爱聊天机器人、无人驾驶汽车、AI绘画等人工智能应用，说明人工智能让我们的生活更有趣、更便利。
【详解】17．句意：小爱一款可以和你聊天的_____。chatbot聊天机器人，friend朋友，driver司机，根据“There is a cute chatbot named Xiaoai.”，可知小爱是一款聊天机器人。
18．句意：小爱可以_____。tell jokes讲笑话，solve a math question解数学题，Both A and B两项都可以，根据“You can ask it about homework, like how to solve a math problem or what a word means. It can also tell you interesting stories and jokes to make you laugh.”，可知小爱既可以帮解答数学问题，也能讲笑话逗人开心。
19．句意：无人驾驶汽车没有_____来帮助它们看路。special eyes特殊眼睛，drivers司机，traffic rules交通规则，根据“The cars can ‘see’ the road and other cars with special eyes (cameras and sensors).”，可知无人驾驶汽车不需要司机驾驶，它们依靠特殊眼睛 (摄像头和传感器)来看路。
20．句意：—AI绘画艺术家能画出好看的图画吗？—_____。Yes能，No不能，I don’t know我不知道，根据“Then it can create a nice picture for you.”，可知AI艺术家可以创作出好看的画，回答是肯定的。
21．句意：AI让我们的生活更convenient，单词convenient意思是_____。结合全文内容，AI可以帮我们处理作业、实现自动驾驶、创作绘画，给生活带来很多便捷，因此convenient的意思是便利的。
22．
T 23．
F 24．
F 25．
T 26．
F
【导语】本文是一则狐狸与山羊的寓言故事。
【详解】22．句意：狐狸在炎热的一天口渴了。根据“One hot day, a fox was thirsty.”，可知题干与短文相符。
23．句意：井里的水不好喝。根据““How is the water ” asked the goat. “Very good, very good,” answered the fox.”，可知井里的水好喝。
24．句意：山羊知道狐狸被困在井里。根据“But he didn’t know the fox was stuck.”，可知山羊不知道狐狸被困在井里。
25．句意：狐狸利用山羊爬出了井。根据“He used the goat to climb out of the well.”，可知题干与短文相符。
26．句意：山羊很聪明。根据“You are not a very clever goat!” he laughed.”，可知山羊一点也不聪明。
27． B A C B 28．We should respect our teachers and be patient when we ask for help with our study.(答案不唯一)
【导语】本文主要介绍了程门立雪的故事。
【详解】27．(1)句意：杨时为什么去拜访他的老师？根据“They wanted to ask for help with their study.”，可知杨时拜访老师是想要在学习上寻求帮助。
(2)句意：杨时来的时候，程老师正在做什么？根据“Mr. Cheng was sleeping.”，可知程老师当时正在睡觉。
(3)句意：杨时和他的朋友在哪里等候？根据“They waited quietly outside.”，可知杨时和他的朋友在外面等候。
(4)句意：哪一张图片符合这个故事的内容？根据短文内容可知，这个故事讲的是“程门立雪”，对应的是学生在雪中等待老师的事情。
28．句意：我们可以从这个故事中学到什么？根据短文内容可知，这个故事告诉我们要尊敬老师，虚心求学，对待老师要有耐心和诚意，答语可以为：当我们在学习上寻求帮助时，我们应该尊敬老师，有耐心。
29．范文：
About me
My name is Amy. I am a twelve-year-old girl. My favourite food is fresh fruit salad. I love reading storybooks in my free time. On weekends, I often read books and clean my room. I really want a home robot. It can help me sweep the floor for me. It can also remind me to finish my homework on time. I believe it will make my life much easier.
【详解】题干解读：人称用第一人称，时态用一般现在时。
参考词汇和句型：
参考词汇：fresh fruit新鲜的水果，read storybooks读故事书，in one’s free time在某人空闲时间，clean room打扫房间，robot机器人，sweep the floor扫地，remind提醒，finish homework完成作业。
参考句型：I am...；My favourite food is...；I love...；I often...；I really want...；It can...；I believe it...
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