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期末模拟检测题 2025-2026学年小学英语人教PEP版（2012）五年级下学期
一、单项选择
1．—_____________ season do you like best ( )
—Winter.
A．What B．Which C．When
2．—Whose dog is this ( )
—It’s _____________.
A．my B．her C．his
3．Look! The monkeys _____________ bananas. ( )
A．are eating B．is eating C．eat
4．Mother’s Day is _____________ the second Sunday in May. ( )
A．in B．on C．at
5．—What is Mike doing ( )
—He _____________ an email.
A．write B．writing C．is writing
6．—_____________ are you shopping today ( )
—Because my mum worked last night.
A．What B．Why C．When
7．I usually get up _____________ 7:00 _____________ the morning. ( )
A．at; in B．at; on C．in; on
8．I often _____________ football on the weekend, but now I _____________ homework. ( )
A．play; do B．play; am doing C．am playing; do
9．—When is China’s National Day ( )
—It’s on _____________.
A．October 1st B．September 10th C．June 1st
二、单词题
我会选出每组单词中不同类的一项。
10．A．Monday B．March C．June
11．A．theirs B．her C．ours
12．A．first B．third C．three
13．A．season B．spring C．winter
14．A．running B．morning C．eating
三、连词成句
15．you, on, What, do, the, weekend, do ( )
__________________________________________________
16．are, climbing, We, mountains (.)
_______________________________________________
17．birthday, is, uncle’s, When, your ( )
_______________________________________________
18．like, best, I, spring (.)
______________________________
19．to, Keep, right, the (.)
_________________________
四、句型转换
20．The sports meet is on October 12th. (对画线部分提问)
________________________________________________________
21．My English teacher is writing a letter. (对画线部分提问)
________________________________________________________
22．Are these students running on the playground (作肯定回答)
_______________________________
23．I like autumn. (改为否定句)
I ________ ________ autumn.
24．These clothes are Jenny’s. (对划线部分提问)
______________________
五、补全短文
在研学活动中，Mike询问小翼画的两张画是什么，于是小翼向Mike展开介绍。阅读短文，选择合适的单词补全短文，将单词填在横线上。?
Hello, I’m Xiaoyi. Look at my pictures. In the first picture, my mum and I 25 (are / is) planting flowers in the garden. The garden is 26 (she / hers). We often plant flowers in spring. And we also plant trees on the 27 (twelve / twelfth) day of March. It’s Tree Planting Day. In the second picture, I’m going for a 28 (walk / snowman) with my dog after dinner. The cat is also mine. It’s 29 (jump / jumping) now. Do you like my pictures
六、阅读选择
选择正确答案
My name is Li Ming. I like festivals. Mid-Autumn Day is in September or October. We eat mooncakes and watch the moon. Dragon Boat Festival is my favourite. It’s in June. We eat zongzi and watch dragon boat races. Spring Festival is in January or February. We have a big family dinner and get lucky money. Christmas is in December. It’s a Western festival.
30．Mid-Autumn Day is in _________. ( )
A．September or October B．June C．January
31．Li Ming’s favourite festival is _________. ( )
A．Spring Festival B．Dragon Boat Festival C．Christmas
32．People eat _________ on Dragon Boat Festival. ( )
A．mooncakes B．zongzi C．dumplings
33．Spring Festival is in _________. ( )
A．January or February B．June C．October
34．Christmas is a _________ festival. ( )
A．Chinese B．Western C．school
七、任务型阅读
Read and choose.阅读短文，完成任务。
A Happy Day at Zhongzhou Ferry (忠州渡)
Last Sunday was sunny and warm. I went to Zhongzhou Ferry with my family. It is a beautiful new park by the Yangtze River.
When we got there, I saw a colourful hot-air balloon in the sky. There is a big green lawn. Many people walked and took photos there. We also saw many yellow tents. That is the campsite for people to have picnics. We walked along the river first and saw big ships. Then we played games on the lawn. At noon, we had a picnic under the yellow tents. We ate nice food and talked happily. We went home at 5:00 p. m. We were tired but very happy. I love Zhongzhou Ferry.
35．阅读短文，选择正确答案。
(1) Who did the writer go to Zhongzhou Ferry with ( )
A．His classmates. B．His family. C． His teacher.
(2) What did the writer see in the sky ( )
A．A big bird. B．A colourful kite. C． A colourful hot-air balloon.
(3) What does the underlined word “campsite” mean in Chinese (猜测词义题) ( )
A．露营地。 B．停车场。 C． 游乐场。
(4) What did they do first ( )
A．They had a picnic. B．They walked along the river. C． They played games on the lawn.
36．阅读短文，判断下列句子正误，正确的写“T”，错误的写“F”。
(1) Zhongzhou Ferry is an old park by the Yangtze River. ( )
(2) There is a big green lawn in the park. ( )
(3) They went home at 4:30 p. m. ( )
37．仿照短文，补全你的周末旅行计划。
Next Saturday, the weather will be sunny and warm. I will go to with my best friends. We will and have a picnic. We will stay there for about three hours and feel tired but .
八、书面表达
38．书面表达。
今天天气很好，Lucy和朋友们在人民公园玩耍，请帮她把这一刻记录下来吧！根据图片提示，写一篇英语短文，不少于5句话。
It is sunny today. I’m in Renmin Park with my friends. Look! _______________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
How happy we are!
参考答案
题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9
答案 B C A B C B A B A
1．B
【详解】句意：—你最喜欢______季节？—冬天。What什么，Which哪一个，When什么时候，根据答语可知问句问最喜欢哪个季节。
2．C
【详解】句意：—这是谁的狗？—它是______。空格后没有名词，需要能单独作表语的名词性物主代词。my和her只能作形容词性物主代词，不能单独使用；his既可以是形容词性物主代词，也可以是名词性物主代词，可单独使用。
3．A
【详解】句意：看！猴子正在吃香蕉。根据Look!，可知后一句是现在进行时，be+动词的现在分词，主语The monkeys是复数，be用are。
4．B
【详解】句意：母亲节在五月的第二个星期天。具体某一天前用介词on。
5．C
【详解】句意：—迈克正在做什么？—他正在写一封电子邮件。问句是现在进行时，答语也应是现在进行时，be+动词的现在分词。
6．B
【详解】句意：—你今天为什么在购物？—因为我妈妈昨晚工作了。What什么，Why为什么，When什么时候，根据答语可知问句问原因。
7．A
【详解】句意：我通常早上7点起床。具体的时间点前用介词at，in the morning在早上，固定搭配。
8．B
【详解】句意：我经常在周末踢足球，但现在我正在做作业。根据句意可知第一句是一般现在时，主语是I，后面的动词用原形；根据now可知第二句是现在进行时，be+动词的现在分词。
9．A
【详解】句意：—中国国庆节是什么时候？—它在_______。October 1st 10月1日，September 10th 9月10日，June 1st 6月1日，根据常识可知中国国庆节是10月1日。
10．A 11．B 12．C 13．A 14．B
【详解】10．Monday星期一，是星期；March三月，June六月，都是月份。
11．theirs他们的，ours我们的，都是名词性物主代词；her她/她的，是人称代词宾格/形容词性物主代词。
12．first第一，third第三，都是序数词；three三，是基数词。
13．season季节，是季节总称；spring春天，winter冬天，都是具体的季节。
14．running跑步，eating吃，都是动词的ing形式；morning早晨，是名词。
15．What do you do on the weekend
【详解】you你/你们，on the weekend在周末，What什么，do助动词，do做，根据所给问号及疑问词What，可知句子为特殊疑问句，根据所给单词词义可以连成句子：你/你们在周末做什么？故答案为What do you do on the weekend
【点睛】
16．We are climbing mountains.
【详解】are climbing mountains正在爬山，We我们，根据所给句号和单词，可知句子是陈述句，根据词义连成句子：我们正在爬山。
17．When is your uncle’s birthday
【详解】birthday生日，is是，uncle’s叔叔的，When什么时候，your你的，根据所给问号，可知句子是疑问句，根据词义连成句子：你叔叔的生日是什么时候？
18．I like spring best.
【详解】本题考查句子结构。like喜欢，best最，I我，spring春天。根据所给句号可知句子是陈述句，根据词义连成句子：我最喜欢春天。故答案为I like spring best.
19．Keep to the right.
【详解】to到，向，往，Keep保持，right右边，the定冠词，根据所给单词与句号可知句子是一个肯定祈使句，根据所给词义可以连成句子：靠右走。故答案为Keep to the right.
20．When is the sports meet
【详解】原句句意：运动会在10月12日。本题考查句型转换。画线部分是日期，用when提问，is提至主语前，故答案为When is the sports meet。
21．What is your English teacher doing
【详解】原句句意：我的英语老师正在写一封信。本题考查句型转换。画线部分是做的事情，用what提问，问句为：你的英语老师正在做什么？is doing正在做，故答案为What is your English teacher doing。
22．Yes, they are.
【详解】句意：这些学生正在操场上跑步吗？本题考查句型转换。句子是be动词引导的一般疑问句，肯定回答Yes, 主语+be，主语these students用they代替，be动词用are，故答案为Yes, they are.
23． don’t like
【详解】原句句意：我喜欢秋天。本题考查句型转换。句子是陈述句，时态是一般现在时。句中有实义动词，改为否定句需借助助动词don’t，其他不变，句意为：我不喜欢秋天。故答案为don’t；like。
24．Whose clothes are these
【详解】句意：这些衣服是Jenny的。本题考查句型转换，题干要求对画线部分Jenny’s提问，可知需用whose引导的特殊疑问句，故答案为Whose clothes are these
25．are 26．hers 27．twelfth 28．walk 29．jumping
【导语】本文主要介绍了小翼的两张画。
【详解】25．句意：在第一张画中，我和妈妈正在花园里种花。主语my mum and I是两个人，所以be用are，故答案为are。
26．句意：花园是她的。这里需要表示花园属于谁，所以应该用物主代词hers，意思是“她的”。she是主格代词，不适合这里。故答案为hers。
27．句意：并且我们还在三月十二日植树。twelve十二，twelfth第十二，the后跟序数词，故答案为twelfth。
28．句意：在第二张画中，晚饭后我会和我的狗一起去散步。walk散步，snowman雪人，结合语境，可知晚饭后去散步，故答案为walk。
29．句意：它现在在跳。这里描述猫正在跳，所以应该用现在分词jumping，与is构成现在进行时，故答案为jumping。
30．A 31．B 32．B 33．A 34．B
【导语】本文讲了中国传统节日和西方节日。
【详解】30．句意：中秋节在_______。根据“Mid-Autumn Day is in September or October.”，可知中秋节在九月或十月。
31．句意：李明最喜欢的节日是_________。根据“Dragon Boat Festival is my favourite.”，可知李明最喜欢的节日是端午节。
32．句意：人们在端午节吃_______。根据“Dragon Boat Festival is my favourite. It’s in June. We eat zongzi and watch dragon boat races.”，可知人们在端午节吃粽子。
33．句意：春节在_______。根据“Spring Festival is in January or February.”，可知春节在一月或二月。
34．句意：圣诞节是一个_______节日。根据“Christmas is in December. It’s a Western festival.”，可知圣诞节是一个西方的节日。
35． B C A B 36． F T F 37．范文：
Next Saturday, the weather will be sunny and warm. I will go to with my best friends. We will and have a picnic. We will stay there for about three hours and feel tired but .
【导语】本文主要介绍了作者上周末和家人去忠州渡的一天。
【详解】35．(1)句意：作者和谁一起去了忠州渡？根据“I went to Zhongzhou Ferry with my family.”，可知作者和家人一起去了忠州渡。
(2)句意：作者在天空中看到了什么？根据“When we got there, I saw a colourful hot-air balloon in the sky.”，可知作者在天空中看到了热气球。
(3)句意：划线单词“campsite”的中文含义是什么？根据“That is the campsite for people to have picnics.”，可知那是供人们野餐的地方，说明是露营地。
(4)句意：他们首先做了什么？根据“We walked along the river first and saw big ships.”，可知作者他们首先是沿着河边散步。
36．(1)句意：忠州渡是长江边的一座老公园。根据“It is a beautiful new park by the Yangtze River.”，可知忠州渡是长江边一座漂亮的新公园。
(2)句意：公园里有一片绿色的大草坪。根据“There is a big green lawn.”，可知题干与短文相符。
(3)句意：他们下午4:30回家。根据“We went home at 5:00 p.m.”，可知作者他们下午5:00回家。
37．题干解读：注意时态为一般将来时。
参考词汇与句型：
参考词汇：Next Saturday下周六，sunny晴朗的，warm温暖的，go to the park去公园，play games玩游戏，have a picnic野餐。
参考句型：Next Saturday, the weather will be...；I will...；We will...
38．范文：
It is sunny today. I’m in Renmin Park with my friends. Look! Han Mei is walking with a stick. Mike and Li Qiang are playing football happily. John is standing by the bench. Xiao Jie is skipping rope under the tree. We are all enjoying the nice weather.
How happy we are!
【详解】题干解读：注意时态为一般现在时和现在进行时。
参考词汇与句型：
参考词汇：sunny晴朗的，nice宜人的，Renmin Park人民公园，bench长椅，walk with a stick拄着拐杖走，play football踢足球，stand by the bench站在长椅旁， skip rope跳绳。
参考句型：It is...；I’m...；We are...；Han Mei is...；Mike and Li Qiang are...；John is...；Xiao Jie is...
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