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答案解析
Unit 1 动词不定式 考点过关
1. 答案：C。解析：decide 后固定搭配 to do 不定式，decide to do sth. 决定做某事，故选to provide。
2. 答案：B。解析：want sb. to do sth. 想要某人做某事，固定宾补结构，用to drink。
3. 答案：B。解析：to get more support 作目的状语，表“为获得更多帮助”，不定式表目的。
4. 答案：A。解析：根据答句“轻便鞋子适合爬山”，问句询问决定穿什么，what to wear 穿什么。
5. 答案：B。解析：see sb. do 表经常性看见全过程；see sb. doing 表此刻看见正在做，故选play; playing。
6. 答案：A。解析：let 为使役动词，后接省略to的不定式，let sb. do sth.，填climb。
7. 答案：B。解析：tell sb. not to do sth. 告诉某人不要做某事，否定不定式not to spend。
8. 答案：B。解析：It’s + adj. + for sb. to do 固定句型，形容词表事物属性用for，填for; to learn。
9. 答案：C。解析：系动词is后用不定式作表语，the way to do is to do 固定搭配，to visit。
10. 答案：D。解析：room to live in 不定式后置定语，live为不及物动词必须加介词in；decide后接疑问词+to do，which one to choose。
Unit 2 情态动词+反身代词 考点过关
1. 答案：B。解析：Could I... 委婉请求许可，must必须，need需要，should应该，表请求用could。
2. 答案：C。解析：should 表劝告，你应该出门透气放松眼睛，shouldn’t表不应该，语义不符。
3. 答案：B。解析：had better not do sth. 最好不要做某事，后直接加动词原形not leave。
4. 答案：B。解析：第一空should drink 应该喝温水；第二空had better not wear 最好别穿太多，had better后不加to。
5. 答案：C。解析：主语we，对应反身代词ourselves，believe oneself 相信自己。
6. 答案：C。解析：deal with problems yourself 独自处理问题；形容词性物主代词your修饰名词teammates。
7. 答案：C。解析：主语the dog，动物单数反身代词itself，take care of itself 照顾自己。
8. 答案：D。解析：teach后用人称宾格them；by oneself 独自，主语they对应themselves。
9. 答案：A。解析：itself作同位语，指代the story，表故事本身很精彩。
10. 答案：B。解析：名词性物主代词ours=our house；enjoy ourselves 我们玩得开心，固定搭配。
Unit 3 三大基础状语从句 考点过关
1. 答案：D。解析：although引导让步状语从句，虽然前路困难，但我不害怕；if如果，until直到，so that为了均不符逻辑。
2. 答案：A。解析：though/although 不能与but连用，二选一，句首用Though，主句无but。
3. 答案：A。解析：although引导让步，尽管生病了，他还是按时完成作业，不和but连用。
4. 答案：B。解析：not…until 直到……才，昨晚我写完作业才睡觉。
5. 答案：D。解析：问句when询问晚饭时间；答句Not until your father comes back 直到爸爸回来才开饭。
6. 答案：C。解析：until 直到，读完这本书我才了解欧洲。unless除非，if如果，when当……时逻辑不符。
7. 答案：B。解析：so that引导目的状语，他学法语为了将来在巴黎工作，从句含情态动词could。
8. 答案：C。解析：so that 以便，我们坐前排方便看清黑板文字；in order to后接动词原形，不能接从句。
9. 答案：A。解析：so + 形容词high + that 如此高以至于很多人受伤，such修饰名词，此处用so。
10. 答案：A。解析：confusing修饰事物（说明令人难懂），so confusing that 如此难懂；confused修饰人，such后需接名词短语。
Unit 4 形容词比较级最高级+大数表达 考点过关
1. 答案：C。解析：the + 比较级，the + 比较级 越……越……，the safer越安全。
2. 答案：C。解析：than提示用比较级，wide比较级wider。
3. 答案：B。解析：much修饰比较级，than提示用stronger。
4. 答案：D。解析：第一空无比较用原级hot；第二空much后接比较级hotter。
5. 答案：D。解析：the + 比较级，the + 比较级；the more careful越细心，the better写得越好。
6. 答案：C。解析：one of the + 最高级复数cities；同一范围比较than any other + 单数city。
7. 答案：C。解析：in China 大范围用最高级the farthest。
8. 答案：C。解析：两者对比用比较级longer；the + 序数词 + 最高级 the third longest 第三长。
9. 答案：D。解析：hundred前有数字three不加s；afford to do 负担得起做某事。
10. 答案：B。解析：概数thousands of 成千上万；确数three thousand 不加s不加of。
Unit 5 过去进行时 考点过关
1. 答案：C。解析：at this time yesterday 昨天此刻，过去进行时was traveling。
2. 答案：C。解析：at 8 last night 昨晚八点，过去某时刻正在做，was taking。
3. 答案：D。解析：then指代yesterday afternoon，过去进行时was doing。
4. 答案：C。解析：all night 昨晚一整晚持续动作，过去进行时was watching。
5. 答案：D。解析：while引导持续动作从句，用过去进行时was reviewing。
6. 答案：B。解析：when后可接短暂动作一般过去时got home，主句过去进行时。
7. 答案：C。解析：at eight o’clock last night 过去定点，was seeing。
8. 答案：B。解析：昨晚全程一直在写作业，无法外出，强调过程用was doing。
9. 答案：D。解析：when从句短暂动作用一般过去时rang；主句持续动作was doing。
10. 答案：A。解析：事故发生时（过去）视线差，因为当时正在下雨，均为过去进行was; was raining。
Unit 6 so…that / unless / as soon as 考点过关
1. 答案：A。解析：so + 形容词careful + that 如此细心以至于很少犯错。
2. 答案：A。解析：so + 副词quickly + that，修饰副词用so。
3. 答案：C。解析：such + an important one（名词短语）+ that，such修饰名词。
4. 答案：C。解析：homework不可数，much修饰不可数；many/much前固定用so，so much homework。
5. 答案：A。解析：little表少量，搭配so，so little ink 墨水很少。
6. 答案：A。解析：few表少量用so；little children 名词短语用such修饰。
7. 答案：A。解析：unless=if not，除非七点前到影院，否则错过电影开头。
8. 答案：C。解析：unless 如果你不想淋雨，现在就回家。
9. 答案：B。解析：unless引导条件状语从句，主将从现，从句用一般现在时bring。
10. 答案：B。解析：as soon as 一完成作业就放松，引导时间状语，主将从现。
Unit7-8 现在完成时 考点过关
1. 答案：B。解析：already + 时间段for three months，现在完成时have practiced。
2. 答案：A。解析：yet是现在完成时标志，主语your brother三单Has，return过去分词。
3. 答案：C。解析：so far 到目前为止，现在完成时have joined。
4. 答案：C。解析：how long提问持续时长，borrow瞬间动词换延续keep；for加时间段。
5. 答案：B。解析：how long持续，live延续动词；since加过去时间点2020。
6. 答案：C。解析：for three weeks 持续，borrow换延续have/keep，have kept。
7. 答案：D。解析：how long提问持续，buy换延续have，现在完成have had。
8. 答案：D。解析：die瞬间变be dead；since加时间段two years ago。
9. 答案：B。解析：since 2018持续，join换延续be in，have been in。
10. 答案：B。解析：when询问离开时间点；leave瞬间换be away，has been away for twenty years。
11. 答案：A。解析：begin瞬间动词换be on；how long提问持续，has been on。
12. 答案：A。解析：ever用于疑问句曾经；already用于肯定句已经。
13. 答案：C。解析：ever疑问句；just肯定句刚刚。
14. 答案：A。解析：ever曾经（疑问）；never从不（否定回答）。
15. 答案：D。解析：ever用于疑问句；yet用于否定句Not yet 还没有。
16. 答案：A。解析：have been to 去过（现已返回），twice去过两次。
17. 答案：A。解析：has been in 待在某地持续一周；has gone to 去了未回，不能和for a week连用。
18. 答案：C。解析：except就远原则，主语everyone三单；has gone to 全家去无锡度假未归。
19. 答案：C。解析：borrow借入；borrow发生在过去用borrowed；for two weeks延续用has kept。
20. 答案：A。解析：last year过去时间用一般过去joined；for over twelve months持续用has been。人教版（2024）八年级下册期末复习（Units 1-8）
核心语法精讲精练
Unit 1 核心语法：动词不定式（to do）
一、基本定义与句式结构
动词不定式是初中最基础的非谓语动词，本质是不能单独作谓语的动词形式，无人称、单复数、时态变化。
肯定式：to + 动词原形
否定式：not to + 动词原形（高频改错考点）
二、六大句法功能（考试全覆盖）
不定式可充当除谓语外的所有句子成分，无需死记术语，结合例句理解即可：
1.作主语（表具体动作）：To read books is useful.（读书很有用）
简化句型：常用 It is + adj. + to do sth.（形式主语，考试最爱考）
2.作表语（解释主语内容）：My dream is to be a teacher.（我的梦想是成为一名老师）
3.作宾语（跟在特定动词后）：I decide to study hard.（我决定努力学习）
4.作宾补（补充说明宾语动作）：My mom asks me to get up early.（妈妈让我早起）
5.作定语（修饰名词，后置）：I have a lot of homework to do.（我有很多作业要做）
6.作目的状语（表动作目的，翻译“为了”）：I go to school to learn knowledge.（我上学是为了学知识）
三、高频考点：疑问词+to do
结构：what/how/where/when/which + to do
用法：等价于一个宾语从句，可直接替换，简化句子，常用于宾语、主语位置。
例句：I don’t know how to solve the problem. = I don’t know how I can solve the problem.
四、固定搭配分类（必背清单）
1.只接to do的动词：want, hope, plan, decide, refuse, try, wish
2.接sb. to do的动词：ask, tell, allow, invite, warn, encourage
3.省略to的不定式（黄金考点）
感官动词：see, hear, watch, feel, notice
使役动词：make, let, have
口诀：一感二听三看四让，主动省to，被动补to
五、易错辨析：see sb. do / doing
see sb. do sth.：看见动作全过程、经常性动作
see sb. doing sth.：看见动作正在进行、瞬间片段
考点过关
( )1．The group decided ________ some books and toys for the children in the poor mountain area.
A．provide B．providing C．to provide D．provided
( )2．My mother wants me ________ milk every morning to keep healthy.
A．drink B．to drink C．drinking D．drank
( )3．They asked teachers for help ________ more support.
A．get B．to get C．getting D．got
( )4．—Millie, I plan to visit Mount Huaguo tomorrow. But I can’t decide ________.
—Try light shoes. They’re fit for climbing.
A．what to wear B．when to leave
C．how to get there D．where to take photos
( )5．—I often see a boy ________ with a dog behind your house, who is he
—He is my little brother. I saw him ________ there just now, too.
A．playing; playing B．play; playing C．playing; play D．playing; to play
( )6．Dad won’t let me ________ the mountain alone. He will go with me next week.
A．climb B．climbing C．climbed D．to climb
( )7．Our parents always tell us ________ too much time playing computer games.
A．not spending B．not to spend C．to not spend D．don’t spend
( )8．It’s important ________ us ________ more about endangered animals.
A．of; learn B．for; to learn C．of; to learn D．for; learning
( )9．The best way to know a natural wonder is ________ it in person and feel its beauty.
A．visit B．visiting C．to visit D．visited
( )10．We have two rooms ________, but I can’t decide ________.
A．to live, to choose which one B．lived, choose which one
C．live, which one D．to live in, which one to choose
Unit 2 核心语法：情态动词（建议类）+ 反身代词
一、建议类情态动词梯度用法
三个核心词汇语气强弱：had better > should > could
1.should（应该）：表劝告、责任、合理建议，通用百搭
结构：should + 动词原形；否定：shouldn’t
2.could（可以）：委婉建议，语气最弱，多用于客气提意见
3.had better (’d better)（最好）：语气最强，表强烈建议、忠告
易错点：否定为 had better not do，绝对不能加to
二、反身代词（必考变形+搭配）
1. 完整变形表（熟记，拼写无失误）
人称 单数 复数
第一人称 myself（我自己） ourselves（我们自己）
第二人称 yourself（你自己） yourselves（你们自己）
第三人称 himself/herself/itself themselves（他们自己）
2. 核心用法与易错点
作宾语：enjoy oneself（玩得开心）、hurt oneself（受伤）、take care of oneself（照顾自己）
作同位语（强调本人）：I myself finished the work.（我亲自完成了工作）
易错点：反身代词不能单独作主语，绝对不能写 Myself like…
考点过关
( )1．—________ I hang out with my friends after dinner, Mum
—Sure. Remember to go back home before 9:00.
A．Must B．Could C．Need D．Should
( )2．— I really like this video game, mum. Why must I stop playing it
— For your health, my dear. You ________ go out to take in fresh air and relax your eyes.
A．could B．couldn’t C．should D．shouldn’t
( )3．It seems that it is going to rain. You’d better ________ the windows open when you go out.
A．leave B．not leave C．to leave D．not to leave
( )4．—I have a high fever. What should I do
—You ________ drink warm water and ________ wear too many clothes. But the most important thing is to go to see a doctor at once.
A．shouldn’t; should B．should; had better not
C．had better to; had better not D．should; had better not to
( )5．We failed the basketball match, but we believe ________ and will try harder next time!
A．myself B．yourselves C．ourselves D．themselves
( )6．Don’t deal with all the problems ________. You can ask ________ teammates for advice.
A．yours; your B．yours; yours C．yourself; your D．yourself; yours
( )7．The little dog is too young to take care of ________. Let’s look after it.
A．yourself B．myself C．itself D．himself
( )8．— Who teaches ________ volleyball
— Nobody, they learn it by ________.
A．them; themself B．them; them C．their; themselves D．them; themselves
( )9．The story ________ is so wonderful that I hope all my friends can enjoy it.
A．itself B．ourselves C．themselves D．myself
( )10．Compared with Nicky’s house , ________ is quite old. But we enjoyed ________.
A．our; ourselves B．ours; ourselves C．our; us D．ours; us
Unit 3 核心语法：三大基础状语从句
状语从句核心看连词逻辑+句式禁忌，不用死记硬背，掌握规则即可秒杀错题。
一、让步状语从句：although/though（尽管）
1.核心规则：although/though 和 but 绝对不能连用（中文虽然但是，英文二选一）
2.搭配用法：可与 still/yet 连用
3.区别：though 可放句末表“不过”，although 不可以
二、时间状语从句：until/till（直到）
肯定句：主句延续动词，动作持续到 until 为止
否定句 not…until：瞬间动词，翻译“直到……才”（考试超级高频）
区别：until 可放句首、句中；till 只能放句中
三、目的/结果状语从句：so that（以便/因此）
1.表目的（主流考法）：从句常搭配 can/could/may 等情态动词，表“为了”
2.表结果：无情态动词，翻译“因此、以至于”
考点过关
( )1．__________ I know there are many difficulties on the way to success, I am not afraid.
A．If B．Until C．So that D．Although
( )2．________ he tried his best, ________ he didn’t win the competition.
A．Though; / B．Though; but C．But; / D．But; though
( )3．________ he was ill, ________ he finished his homework on time.
A．Although; / B．Although; but C．Because; / D．Because; so
( )4．I didn’t go to bed ________ I finished my homework last night.
A．although B．until C．so that D．if
( )5．—Mum, I am so hungry. ________ shall we begin dinner
—________ your father comes back.
A．How long; Until B．How long; Till C．How soon; Until D．When; Not until
( )6．—What do you think of the book
—I think it’s very useful. I knew little about Europe ________ I finished reading the book.
A．unless B．if C．until D．when
( )7．He learned French ________ he could work in Paris in the future.
A．because B．so that C．though D．but
( )8．We choose to sit at the front of the classroom ________ we could see the words clearly.
A．as soon as B．even though C．so that D．in order to
( )9．The risk of sharing personal photos is ________ high ________ many people have been hurt.
A．so; that B．such; that C．too; to D．enough; to
( )10．The instruction was ________ that nobody could understand it.
A．so confusing B．so confused C．such confusing D．such confused
Unit 4 核心语法：形容词比较级、最高级+大数表达
一、变形规则（规则+不规则，全覆盖）
1. 规则变化
一般单词：直接加 er/est（fast→faster→fastest）
e 结尾：直接加 r/st（large→larger→largest）
辅+元+辅重读闭音节：双写尾字母加 er/est（big→bigger→biggest）
辅音+y 结尾：变 y 为 i 加 er/est（happy→happier→happiest）
多音节单词：前加 more/most（beautiful→more beautiful）
2. 不规则变化（必考，无规律，必须死记）
good/well→better→best；bad/ill→worse→worst；many/much→more→most；little→less→least；far→farther/further
二、比较级核心句型
1.A + 比较级 + than + B （A比B更……）
2.比较级 + and + 比较级 （越来越……）
3.比较级 + than any other + 单数名词 （同一范围最高级含义）
三、最高级核心句型
1.the + 最高级 + in/of + 范围（……中最……）
2.one of the + 最高级 + 复数名词（最……之一）
3.the + 序数词 + 最高级 + 单数名词（第几最……）
四、大数表达（hundred/thousand/million）
口诀：有数不加s不加of，无数加s加of
确数：two thousand students（两千名学生）
概数：thousands of students（成千上万的学生）
考点过关
( )1．The earlier you prepare, ________ you will be.
A．safe B．safer C．the safer D．the safest
( )2．The roads in the village are ______ and cleaner than they were 10 years ago.
A．wide B．widely C．wider D．widest
( )3．After taking exercise, Tom is much ________ than before.
A．strong B．stronger C．strongest D．the strongest
( )4．In my hometown, it is very ________ in July, but it is much ________ in August.
A．hotter; hottest B．hot; hoter C．hotter; hot D．hot; hotter
( )5．—How can I finish the book report
—You can read the book every day. ________ careful you are, ________ you’ll write.
A．The less; the better B．The more; the good
C．The less; the well D．The more; the better
( )6．—Do you know Shanghai is one of ________ in the world
—Yes, it’s bigger than ________ city in China.
A．the biggest city; any other B．the biggest cities; the other
C．the biggest cities; any other D．the biggest city; the other
( )7．The Yangtze River flows ________ in China and is about 6,000 kilometers long.
A．far B．farther C．the farthest D．most far
( )8．—Which river is ________, the Yangtze River or the Yellow River
—The Yangtze River. It is ________ river in the world.
A．long; the third longer B．longer; the three longer
C．longer; the third longest D．longest; the third longest
( )9．Three ________ dollars is enough to buy the bike, but I can’t afford ________ it.
A．hundreds; to buy B．hundreds; buy C．hundred; buy D．hundred; to buy
( )10．The project received ________ letters, but only________ letters have been replied.
A．thousand of; three thousands B．thousands of; three thousand
C．thousands of; three thousands D．thousand of; three thousand
Unit 5 核心语法：过去进行时（was/were doing）
一、核心定义
表示过去某个具体时刻、某段时间正在进行的动作，侧重动作过程，不强调动作结束。
二、基本结构
肯定：主语 + was/were + doing
否定：主语 + was/were not + doing
疑问：Was/Were + 主语 + doing
三、标志性时间状语
at this time yesterday, at 8 last night, then, all night 等
四、重难点辨析：过去进行时 vs 一般过去时
过去进行时：强调正在进行的过程（It was raining last night. 昨晚一直在下雨）
一般过去时：强调动作已经完成（It rained last night. 昨晚下过雨）
五、when/while 用法黄金规则
when：后可接一般过去时（短暂动作）
while：后必须接过去进行时（持续动作）
易错补充：感官、情感类动词（love、see、hate）无进行时态
考点过关
( )1．—Why do you feel so sleepy now, Bob
—Sorry, Mr John. I ________ on the plane at this time yesterday and I arrived in our city this morning.
A．travel B．traveled C．was traveling D．will travel.
( )2．— What was Tom doing at 8 last night
— He ________ a shower.
A．takes B．took C．was taking D．is taking
( )3．—Why didn’t you come to play football with us yesterday afternoon
— I ______ the cleaning in the classroom then.
A．am doing B．did C．am D．was doing
( )4．—Suzy, you look so tired. What’s wrong
—My father ________ the World Cup all night. It was too noisy.
A．watches B．watched C．was watching D．will watch
( )5．While he ________ the lesson quietly in the study, the telephone rang loudly.
A．is reviewing B．reviews C．reviewed D．was reviewing
( )6．________ I got home yesterday, my mom was preparing supper.
A．While B．When C．Before D．After
( )7．—Where were you at eight o’clock last night
—I ________ a movie in Huaxi Cinema with my father.
A．saw B．am seeing C．was seeing D．have seen
( )8．He ________ his homework last night, so he couldn’t go out with us.
A．did B．was doing C．does D．is doing
( )9．I ________ my homework when the telephone ________ last night.
A．did; rang B．was doing; was ringing
C．did; was ringing D．was doing; rang
( )10．---How did the accident happen
---You know, it ________ difficult to see the road clearly because it _________.
A．was; was raining B．is; has rained
C．is; is raining D．will be; will rain
Unit 6 核心语法：三大高频状语从句（中考重难点）
一、结果状语从句：so…that / such…that（如此……以至于）
1. 核心区别
so + 形容词/副词 + that
such + 名词短语 + that
2. 特殊考点
名词前出现 many/much/few/little 时，统一用 so，不用 such
3. 句型万能转换
so…that = too…to（太……而不能）= not…enough to（不够……去做）
二、条件状语从句：unless（除非）
1.等价替换：unless = if…not（做题直接替换，秒选答案）
2.时态规则：主将从现（主句将来时，从句一般现在时）
三、时间状语从句：as soon as（一……就）
时态规则：严格遵循主将从现，可放句首（逗号隔开）或句中
考点过关
( )1．Amy is ________ careful that she seldom makes mistakes in exams.
A．so B．such C．very D．too
( )2．The video spread ________ quickly ________ millions of people saw it in a day.
A．so; that B．such; that C．too; to D．enough; to
( )3．Your suggestion is ________ an important one ________ we need to discuss it at once.
A．so; that B．too; to C．such; that D．enough; to
( )4．She has ______ homework that she stays up late daily.
A．so many B．such many C．so much D．such much
( )5．There is ________ little ink left that we can’t keep on drawing.
A．so B．such C．such an D．so an
( )6．He reads ______ few books that he can’t tell stories to ______ little children.
A．so; such B．such; such C．so; so D．such; so
( )7．I think you’ll miss the beginning of the movie, ________ you get to the cinema before seven.
A．unless B．though C．because D．since
( )8．You should go home now ________ you do not want to be caught in the rain.
A．if B．so C．unless D．although
( )9．Unless you _________ your school ID card, you won’t be allowed to enter the exam room.
A．will bring B．bring C．brought D．have brought
( )10．—I’m too busy these days. I have no time to listen to music.
—Don’t worry. You can relax ________ you finish all your homework.
A．even though B．as soon as C．so that D．because of
Unit 7-8 核心语法：现在完成时
一、基本结构
肯定：have/has + 过去分词；
否定：haven’t/hasn’t + 过去分词；
疑问：Have/Has + 主语 + 过去分词？
二、两大核心用法
1.影响性用法：动作过去发生，对现在造成影响（无具体过去时间）
2.持续性用法：动作从过去持续到现在，搭配 for/since，必须用延续性动词
三、高频标志词
already（肯定句）、yet（否定/疑问句句末）
ever（曾经）、never（从不）、just（刚刚）
so far（到目前为止）、for+时间段、since+时间点
四、for & since 用法区分
for + 时间段（for three years）
since + 时间点/一般过去时从句（since 2020 / since he came here）
五、必考：瞬间动词变延续动词（改错、填空高频）
borrow→keep；buy→have；die→be dead；join→be in；leave→be away；begin→be on
易错警示：瞬间动词不能与for/since连用
六、三组易混短语终极辨析
have been to：去过（已返回）
have gone to：去了（未返回，人不在现场）
have been in：待在某地（持续时长，搭配for/since）
七、现在完成时 vs 一般过去时（终极解题技巧）
1.看到 yesterday/last/ago/just now → 只用一般过去时（只讲过去，与现在无关）
2.看到 for/since/already/yet/so far → 只用现在完成时（侧重对现在的影响）
考点过关
( )1．—Do you play basketball in the after-school team
—Yes. I ________ for three months already and I can work well with my teammates.
A．practice B．have practiced C．practiced D．will practice
( )2．—________ your brother ________ the magazine yet
—No, he is still reading the first page now.
A．Has; returned B．Have; returned C．Did; return D．Will; return
( )3．So far, more than 100 volunteers ________ to help clean up the city parks.
A．join B．joined C．have joined D．will join
( )4．—How long have you ________ this book
—________ four weeks.
A．borrowed; For B．had; Since C．kept; For D．had; Have
( )5．—How long have you ________ in this city
—________ I graduated from college in 2020.
A．lived; For B．lived; Since C．live; For D．live; Since
( )6．I ________ this book for three weeks. I must return it to the library.
A．have borrowed B．borrowed C．have kept D．kept
( )7．—How long ________ you ________ this bike
—For about three years.
A．did; buy B．have; bought C．do; have D．have; had
( )8．—How long ________ his grandpa ________
—________ two years ago.
A．has; died; Since B．has; been dead; For
C．did; die; For D．has; been dead; Since
( )9．My uncle is a member of the Blue Sky Rescue team. He ________ the team since 2018.
A．has joined B．has been in C．joined D．was in
( )10．—________ did your uncle leave his hometown for the 2006 Winter Olympics
—He ________ for nearly twenty years.
A．When; has left B．When; has been away
C．How long; has left D．How long; has been away
( )11．—How long ________ the concert ________
—For half an hour. It began half an hour ago.
A．has; been on B．has; begun C．did; begin D．was; on
( )12．—Have you ________ thought about what you want to be in the future
—Yes, I have ________ decided to be a teacher.
A．ever; already B．yet; ever C．already; yet D．ever; yet
( )13．— Have you _______ read this story before
— Yes. I’ve _______ read it.
A．already; ever B．yet; just C．ever; just D．ever; never
( )14．—Have you ________ visited the art museum
—No, I’ve ________ been there.
A．ever; never B．ever; ever C．never; never D．never; ever
( )15．—Have you ________ been to Guangdong
—Not ________. But I plan to go there this summer.
A．never; already B．just; never C．yet; already D．ever; yet
( )16．—There are lots of great cities in China, aren’t there
—Yes. They are so amazing. I ________ Xi’an and Guilin twice.
A．have been to B．have been in C．have gone to D．have arrived in
( )17．—I haven’t seen your father for several days.
—Oh, he ________ Suqian on business for a week.
A．has been in B．has gone in C．has been to D．has gone to
( )18．—Where is Mike’s family I haven’t seen them for a couple of days.
—Everyone in his family except his grandparents ________ Wuxi for the holiday.
A．has been to B．have been to C．has gone to D．have gone to
( )19．—Can I ________ your book
—Sorry. Tom ________ my book and he ________ it for two weeks.
A．lend; kept; has kept; B．borrow; has borrowed; has kept
C．borrow; borrowed; has kept D．lend; has kept; has borrowed
( )20．My brother ________ the chess club last year. He ________ a member for over twelve months.
A．joined; has been B．joined; was
C．has joined; is D．has joined; has been

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