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深圳市宝安区华胜实验学校2026年6月三模英语试卷
阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。
In Shcozhen, small acts of kindness are making the city warmer every day. These little good deeds bring warmth to strangers and make our city full of love. A recent story has touched many people's hearts.
One cold morning, a young woman was waiting for a bus. She looked worried and 1． . An old cleaner nearby 2． her sadness at once. He walked up to her slowly and gave her a cup of hot drink."It's cold outside. This will keep you warm," he said 3． .The woman was really surprised and thankful. She told the cleaner she had just lost her job and felt 4． . The cleaner smiled and said,"Life has ups and downs. Don't 5． . I work to keep the city clean and I feel proud. You will find a new job soon." The woman felt warm and deeply moved. She 6． the story online. Thousands of people 7． the cleaner and spoke highly of his warm heart."This is the true spirit of Sbenzhen," a netizen wrote."Kindness and 8． make our city wonderful."
This story tells us that kindness doesn't need to be great. A simple smile, a warm word or small help can make a big 9． to those in need. Everyone can 10． love and make the world a better place to live in.
1．A． bored B． relaxed C． angry D． sad
2．A． hid B． forgot C． noticed D． doubted
3．A． angrily B． gently C． confidently D． loudly
4．A． hopeless B． calm C． lonely D．comfortable
5．A． look up B． put up C． give up D． wake up
6．A． posted B． attracted C． searched D． invited
7．A． refused B． allowed C． praised D． questioned
8．A． development B． patience C． courage D． warmth
9．A． strength B． difference C． mistake D． experience
10．A． imagine B． collect C． require D． spread
【答案】1．D；2．C；3．B；4．A；5．C；6．A；7．C；8．D；9．B；10．D
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：深圳一位失业女子在公交站情绪低落，一名清洁工送上热饮并暖心开导，女子将此事发到网上引发众人称赞，文章借此告诉我们微小善意也能带来巨大改变，每个人都可以传递温暖。
【点评】考查完形填空。解题时要结合上下文语境，结合人物情绪、固定搭配判断合适的词汇，注重对词义和语境的理解。
1．句意：她看起来忧心忡忡，十分难过。bored，无聊的，形容词；relaxed，放松的，形容词；angry，生气的，形容词；sad，伤心的，形容词。根据文中"An old cleaner nearby noticed her sadness at once"可知，女子面露悲伤，故选D。
2．句意：旁边一位年长的清洁工立刻注意到了她的难过。hid，隐藏，动词；forgot，忘记，动词；noticed，注意到，动词；doubted，怀疑，动词。根据后文清洁工上前递热饮可知，他察觉到了女子低落的情绪，故选C。
3．句意：他温和地说："外面很冷，这个能让你暖和一点。"angrily，生气地，副词；gently，温和地，副词；confidently，自信地，副词；loudly，大声地，副词。根据清洁工善意送热饮的举动可知，他说话的语气十分温和，故选B。
4．句意：她告诉清洁工自己刚丢了工作，感到毫无希望。hopeless，无望的，形容词；calm，平静的，形容词；lonely，孤独的，形容词；comfortable，舒适的，形容词。根据失去工作的处境可知，女子内心感到绝望无助，故选A。
5．句意：生活总有起起落落，不要放弃。look up，查阅、向上看；put up，张贴、搭建；give up，放弃；wake up，醒来。根据清洁工安慰、鼓励女子的语境可知，他劝女子不要放弃希望，故选C。
6．句意：她把这件事发布到了网上。posted，发布，动词；attracted，吸引，动词；searched，搜寻 ，动词；invited，邀请，动词。根据后文"Thousands of people praised the cleaner"可知，女子在网络上分享了这段经历，故选A。
7．句意：成千上万的人称赞这位清洁工，高度赞扬他温暖善良的心。refused，拒绝，动词；allowed，允许，动词；praised，称赞，动词；questioned，质疑，动词。根据网民的正面评价可知，大家都在夸赞清洁工的善举，故选C。
8．句意：善意与温暖让我们的城市变得美好。development，发展，名词；patience，耐心，名词；courage，勇气，名词；warmth，温暖，名词。全文围绕微小善举带来温暖展开，此处和kindness并列，对应温暖，故选D。
9．句意：一个简单的微笑、一句暖心的话语或是微小的帮助，都能给身处困境的人带来巨大改变。strength，力量，名词；difference，差别、影响，名词；mistake，错误，名词；experience，经历，名词。固定搭配make a big difference意为"产生重大影响、带来很大改变"，故选B。
10．句意：每个人都可以传递爱意，让世界变得更宜居。imagine，想象，动词；collect，收集，动词；require，需要，动词；spread，传播、传递，动词。根据文意，人人都能散播善意与爱，故选D。
阅读理解
Do you remember the lovoly Little Happy Home performance from this year's SpringFostival Gala Ono of the dancers on stage that day was Zhang Qingzi, a 14-year-old junior high school student from Hollcou, Hainan.
Zhang says she started dancing during the time when everyose was stuck at home. She was only 9 years old at the time. Since then, she has tricd street dance, hip-hop, freestyle and jazz But she didn't stop there-she is now also faking oboroography(编图) classes.
Her first big moment came at the 2023 Spring Festival Gala when she joinod a children's dance performance. She returned to the stage again this year with guidance from the leader of the Chcogdu Homies dance group. For someooe so young, stopping onto such s big professional stage was an exciting experience. " My st nge performance bas improved a lot, "she said. " In the months leading up to the Galn, I practicod my smile in front of the mirror again and again. "
Yet getting ready for the show was no easy tnsk. A month and a half of intensive reheersals (紧张的持练)、 along with lots of changes to the chorcography, pushed Zhang to become more patient. Through this expericace, she learned to keep going even when things became challenging.
What's more, Zhang's efforts have helped her build a following online. where she posts dance videos to record her progress and share her passion with more people.
If you' re wondering how this lifestyle affects her performance at school, here's the surprising part: Her grades have actually improved since sh o started dancing. "Dancing wakes up my brain," she said. "It helps me stay focused and improves my memory. It also makes me work harder!"
11．How does the writer introduce the topic
A．By telling a story. B．By asking a question.
C．By listing numbers D．By giving an example.
12．What can we know about Zhang
A．She began dancing at the age of 14.
B．She only tried four different kinds of dances.
C．She has performed at the Spring Festival Gala twice.
D．She could smile very well in front of the mirror at first.
13．What words can best describe Zhang
A．shy and quiet B．beautiful but lazy
C．careless and unfriendly D．hardworking and patient
14．What does Zhang think of dancing
A．It has a positive effect on her school performance.
B．It is a waste of time that affects her study badly.
C．It makes her more creative in her schoolwork.
D．It makes her too focused on dancing to care about grades.
15．Where can we probably read this article
A．In a story book. B．In a dance textbook.
C．In a local newspaper. D．In a science fiction novel.
【答案】11．D
12．B
13．D
14．A
15．C
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文；细节理解；推理判断；文章出处
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文讲述海南海口14岁女孩张晴子9岁开始学习多种舞蹈，两次登上春晚舞台，刻苦排练让她变得耐心坚韧，线上分享舞蹈收获粉丝，同时舞蹈还提升了她的学习成绩。
【点评】考查阅读理解。答题时定位题干对应的原文语句，对比选项信息，结合人物行为推理人物性格、依据文体内容判断文章出处即可选出正确答案。
11．推理判断题。根据文中语句"Do you remember the lovely Little Happy Home performance from this year's Spring Festival Gala One of the dancers on stage that day was Zhang Qingzi, a 14-year-old junior high school student from Haikou, Hainan."可知，作者借助春晚舞者张晴子这个事例引出文章主题，故选D。
12．细节理解题。根据文中语句"Since then, she has tried street dance, hip-hop, freestyle and jazz. But she didn't stop there-she is now also taking choreography classes."可知，她尝试了四种舞蹈种类，故选B。
13．推理判断题。根据文中语句"A month and a half of intensive rehearsals, along with lots of changes to the choreography, pushed Zhang to become more patient. Through this experience, she learned to keep going even when things became challenging."可知，张晴子勤奋且有耐心，故选D。
14．细节理解题。根据文中语句"Her grades have actually improved since she started dancing. 'Dancing wakes up my brain,' she said. 'It helps me stay focused and improves my memory. It also makes me work harder!'"可知，舞蹈对她的学业有着积极的影响，故选A。
15．文章出处题。全文讲述海南本地少女登上春晚跳舞的励志人物故事，这类人物新闻最常出现在地方报纸，故选C。
阅读理解
An old saying used for forecasting (预测) the weather says,"Red sky at night, sailors'delight. Red sky in the morning, sailors(水手) take warning." Is the saying true It turns out that it is. A red sky at sunset may mean that there are clear skies to the west, where the sun sets. A red sky at sunrise usually means that the clear weather has already passed, so storms might be coming.
Forecasting the weather has been practiced for thousands of years. In the 5th century BC,the Greeks sent out forecasts to sailors. They used signs in nature to forecast the weather. But today, meteorologists send exact forecasts further in advance (提前). They use scientific instruments to study weather conditions around the world and make forecasts. Pilots, farmers and many other people depend on these forecasts. Luckily, most of us can simply look on the smart phone or turn on the TV to find out what kind of weather is coming.
If you are looking for some signs of the weather, pay attention to nature. There are two basic rules used in weather forecasting: Weather generally moves from west to east, and low air pressure usually means rain or snow. So pay attention to the signs. If rainbows form in the west at sunrise, the sun is on the way. Smell the flowers—— their smells are stronger in wet air.What are the ants doing Are they moving to higher ground This could mean a drop in air pressure. Are the birds flying low or high Falling air pressure may influence birds' ears, so they fly low. And if the sky is red at sunset, you might plan a picnic for the next dayl
16．What is the old saying about
A．The beauty of sunrise. B．Tho night sky.
C．The signs of the weather. D．The sailors' work.
17．What best desoribes the underlined word" meteorologist"
A．Resoarchers studying natural history.
B．Pcoplo interested in plants and animals.
C．Someone giving daily weather reports on TV.
D．Scientists carrying out studies of the weather.
18．How does the writer develop his idea in Paragraph 2
A．By listing the reasons for terrible weather.
B．By telling a true story about weather forecasting.
C．By introducing different ways of forecasting the weather.
D．By mentioning the difficulties in forecasting the weather.
19．What do we know from the last paragraph
A．It' ll be sunny if ants move to higher places.
B．The smells of flowers are stronger in wet air.
C．Birds fly higher because of the low air pressure.
D．It' ll rain if rainbows form in the west at sunrise.
20．What is the writer's purpose in writing the text
A．To encourage people to get close to nature.
B．To express the need for weather forecasting.
C．To explain nature can tell us about the weather.
D．To discuss how important weather forecasting is.
【答案】16．C
17．D
18．C
19．B
20．C
【知识点】科普类；说明文；细节理解；词义猜测；观点态度
【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章介绍一句预测天气的古老俗语，对比古代与现代不同的天气预报方式，同时列举多种能预判天气的自然现象。
【点评】考查阅读理解。做题时精准定位题干对应的原文语句，结合上下文猜测生词含义，梳理段落写作思路并把握全文核心主旨即可作答。
16．细节理解题。根据文中语句"An old saying used for forecasting the weather says,"Red sky at night, sailors'delight. Red sky in the morning, sailors take warning.""可知，这句俗语是关于天气征兆的，故选C。
17．词义猜测题。根据文中语句"But today, meteorologists send exact forecasts further in advance. They use scientific instruments to study weather conditions around the world and make forecasts."可知，meteorologist指研究天气、制作天气预报的科学家，故选D。
18．细节理解题。第二段先介绍古人依靠自然现象预测天气，再介绍现代专家借助仪器科学预报天气，是通过介绍不同的天气预报方式展开论述，故选C。
19．细节理解题。根据文中语句"Smell the flowers—— their smells are stronger in wet air."可知，潮湿空气里花香会更浓郁，故选B。
20．观点态度题。全文介绍民间观天俗语、古今预报方式，最后列举各类自然现象判断天气，意在说明大自然能够提示天气变化，故选C。
阅读理解
In Shenzhen's Pingshan District, smart devices like cleaning robots are changing how the city keeps clean. Since 2023, Pingshan has been using AI-powered cleaning systems in all six subdistricts (街道), including 56 smart supply stations, over 180 intelligent devices, and300 Al cameras.
Aunt Zhang, a cleaning worker, has cleaned streots in Pingshan for more than ten years.She says the changes have made a big difference in her life."Before, I had to get up at 4 a. m.to start my morning checks, even in heavy rain or extreme heat," she recalls."Now, smart devices can check the streets and do some safety tasks during bad weather."
Across Pingshan, AI robots carefully sort and collect waste, while drones fly around to monitor the environment, which improves work efficiency and reduces repetitive tasks. As a result, human-machine teamwork has increased per-person productivity by 35 percent.
The system also uses an Al modo which studies past data to guess when waste will be most. For Aunt Zhang and her coworkers, the new technology means less heavy work and more time to focus on the finer details of keeping the city beautiful.
"By the end of 2026, Pingshan plans to use more than 200 Al cleaning dovices," says a local officer. Drones will be sent to fly over the streets, and AI cameras will be set up to watch for waste and other problems. All six subdistricts will work together through a new controlling center."I never thought I'd see robots become my workmates," Aunt Zhang smiles."I can't wait to see what happens next."
21．What have changod the way the city keeps clean in Pingshan District
A．Cleaning robots. B．Smart supply stations.
C．More cleaning workers. D．AI cameras.
22．How did Aunt Zhang feel about her work before the use of AI cleaning systems
A．Happy and relaxed. B．Tired and hard.
C．Excited and proud. D．Bored and lonely.
23．How does the AI model help the cleaning work
A．It plans the paths to go in real time.
B．It increases per-person productivity.
C．It takes over patrol tasks during bad weather.
D．It studies past data to prediot peak waste periods.
24．What can we infer about Pingshan District's future cleaning work from the last paragraph
A．The new command center will make the six subdistricts work separately.
B．High-tech machines will help find waste and other problems more easily.
C．There will be fewer than 200 AI cleaning devices by the end of 2026.
D．Human workers like Aunt Zhang will soon lose their jobs.
25．What is the main idea of the passage
A．Aunt Zhang's daily life as a cleaning worker.
B．The history of cleaning systems in Shenzhen.
C．AI technology's help for cleaning work in Pingshan.
D．The number of smart devices used in different subdistricts.
【答案】21．A
22．B
23．D
24．B
25．C
【知识点】说明文；细节理解；推理判断；文章大意；人工智能（AI）
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文介绍深圳坪山区运用清洁机器人、无人机、人工智能摄像头等智能设备开展城市保洁，减轻环卫工人负担、提升工作效率，并介绍当地未来进一步扩大智能保洁设备规模的规划。
【点评】考查阅读理解。答题时定位题干对应原文语句，根据人物过往工作描述推断人物感受，结合段落信息推理未来发展趋势，抓住全文核心科技保洁主线确定主旨。
21．细节理解题。根据文中语句"In Shenzhen's Pingshan District, smart devices like cleaning robots are changing how the city keeps clean."可知，清洁机器人改变了坪山城区保洁方式，故选A。
22．推理判断题。根据文中语句"Before, I had to get up at 4 a. m. to start my morning checks, even in heavy rain or extreme heat"可知，过去张阿姨的工作辛苦劳累，故选B。
23．细节理解题。根据文中语句"The system also uses an AI model which studies past data to guess when waste will be most."可知，人工智能模型通过分析过往数据预判垃圾高峰期，故选D。
24．推理判断题。根据文中语句"Drones will be sent to fly over the streets, and AI cameras will be set up to watch for waste and other problems."可知，未来高科技设备能更轻松地发现垃圾和各类问题，故选B。
25．文章大意题。全文围绕深圳坪山运用人工智能设备开展城市保洁展开，介绍设备、工作变化与未来规划，核心是人工智能对坪山保洁工作的助力，故选C。
请阅读下面的短文，并从下列方框里的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文意思完整、连贯。
A. If you remember somoone's name, they may be more likely to help you. B. We naturally like people who are similar to us. C. It helps people keep talking and feel more valued. D. If you complain, they may see you as negative. E. Always finish your sentences clcarly and show confidence. F. Encourage people to talk about themselves.
Do you want people to enjoy talking with you The key point is to care more about the person you are talking with, not yourself. Here are some useful ways.
Use people's names
People always feel closer to you when you say their name.　26． 　 Ask for their name first, and use it sometimes during the talk.
　27． 　
Studies show that talking about ourselves makes us feel as good as eating delicious food or even getting money. So encourage others to talk more and make them feel important.
Repeat the last three words
Repetition is one of the perfect communication skills. Simply repeat the last two or three words someone says, in a friendly and questioning tone.　28． 　This is also called" TheEcho Effect."
Find what you both like
　29． 　When you meet someone new, try to find a topic you both enjoy. It' ll be better if you clearly show that you are interested.
Speak well of others
What you say about others changes how people see you. If you say something positive,others will see you in a good way.　30． 　
【答案】26．A；27．F；28．C；29．B；30．D
【知识点】说明文；人际关系与交往
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文是一篇说明文，介绍五种能让他人乐于和你交谈的实用沟通技巧。
A.If you remember someone's name,they may be more likely to help you.如果你记住别人的名字，他们会更愿意帮助你。
B.We naturally like people who are similar to us.我们天生会喜欢和自己相似的人。
C.It helps people keep talking and feel more valued.这能让对方愿意继续倾诉，并且感受到被重视。
D.If you complain,they may see you as negative.如果你一味抱怨，别人会觉得你消极悲观。
E.Always finish your sentences clearly and show confidence.说话时完整清晰表达，展现自信。
F.Encourage people to talk about themselves.引导对方多聊聊他们自己。
【点评】考查阅读还原。解题依托段落总分、正反对比、做法+作用的行文逻辑匹配对应选项。
26．根据文中语句"People always feel closer to you when you say their name."可知，此处点明记住他人名字带来的好处。选项A中的语句"If you remember someone's name,they may be more likely to help you."与此相符，该句承接称呼名字能拉近距离，进一步说明记住名字的优势，故选A。
27．根据文中段落"Studies show that talking about ourselves makes us feel as good as eating delicious food or even getting money. So encourage others to talk more and make them feel important."可知，此处为本段总起句，点明要引导对方讲述自身相关内容。选项F中的语句 "Encourage people to talk about themselves."与此相符，该句总领整段，引出后文倾诉自我能让人愉悦的研究结论，故选F。
28．根据文中语句"Simply repeat the last two or three words someone says,in a friendly and questioning tone."可知，此处说明回声技巧带来的积极作用。选项C中的语句"It helps people keep talking and feel more valued."与此相符，该句里的It指代前文重复对方话语的做法，衔接后文该技巧被称作回声效应，故选C。
29．根据文中语句"When you meet someone new,try to find a topic you both enjoy."可知，此处解释寻找共同爱好的底层逻辑。选项B中的语句"We naturally like people who are similar to us."与此相符，该句说明人们本能偏爱和自己有共同点的人，引出后文寻找共同话题的做法，故选B。
30．根据文中语句"If you say something positive,others will see you in a good way."可知，此处形成正反对比，说明抱怨带来的负面印象。选项D中的语句"If you complain,they may see you as negative."与此相符，该句和前文夸赞他人形成对照，完整阐述评价他人对自身形象的影响，故选D。
下面的材料 A~F 介绍了六种新型百科全书。请根据 Tom, Sarah, David, Linda,Mike 五个人的情况和兴趣，为他们推荐最合适的一款。
A. Pep-Calture Knowledge Base
This encyclopedia connects learning with popular movies and games. You can learn about history with game characters.
B. My AI Knowledge Partner
This Al encyclopedia acts like a smart friend. It answers your questions and explains things based on your age and interests.
C. Game Explorer World
You can play game challenges to get knowledge in this book. For example, you need to use physics to build a bridge and cross a river in the game.
D. AR Live Encyclopedia
Use your phone to scan this book, and you can see 3D dinosaurs walk in your room or watch plants grow. Learning becomes a fun visual(视觉的) journey.
E. Multi-Sense Experience Book
This encyclopedia uses videos, sounds, and interactive(互动的) cards to wake up all your senses. You can listen to the sounds of the rainforest while learning about nature.
F. Social Learning Planet
This is a social encyclopedia. You can team up with friends to solve puzzles, share your discoveries, and even help build parts of the encyclopedia in a friendly community.
　31． 　Mike is a visual learner who needs to"see" to understand ideas and knowledge easily.
　32． 　David often has questions about the world. He wants the answers that fit his level.
　33． 　Linda is a social learner. She learns things best when she can discuss with friends.
　34． 　Sarah loves reading books that use game characters to explain difficult topics.
　35． 　Tom loves playing video games. His best way to learn is taking challenges in a game.
【答案】31．D；32．B；33．F；34．A；35．C
【知识点】其他题材；其他语篇类型
【解析】【分析】文章大意：左栏是五位学习者的学习特点与兴趣，右栏是六款新型百科全书的特色介绍，需要为每个人匹配最合适的百科。
【点评】考查配对阅读。解题思路是提取每个人学习方式的核心关键词，对应各百科的特色功能，完成精准匹配。
31．根据文中语句"Mike is a visual learner who needs to"see" to understand ideas and knowledge easily"可知，Mike是视觉型学习者，需要直观画面辅助理解知识，选项D AR Live Encyclopedia Use your phone to scan this book, and you can see 3D dinosaurs walk in your room or watch plants grow. Learning becomes a fun visual journey. 使用手机扫描书籍就能看到3D立体影像，学习变成有趣的视觉体验。符合语境，故答案为D。
32．根据文中语句"David often has questions about the world. He wants the answers that fit his level"可知，David经常有各类疑问，想要贴合自身年龄段与认知水平的解答，选项B My AI Knowledge Partner This AI encyclopedia acts like a smart friend. It answers your questions and explains things based on your age and interests. 这款AI百科如同智能好友，会结合使用者的年龄和兴趣解答问题、讲解知识。符合语境，故答案为B。
33．根据文中语句"Linda is a social learner. She learns things best when she can discuss with friends "可知，Linda擅长在和朋友交流协作中学习，选项F Social Learning Planet This is a social encyclopedia. You can team up with friends to solve puzzles, share your discoveries, and even help build parts of the encyclopedia in a friendly community. 这是社交型百科，可和好友组队解谜、分享发现，在社群里共同学习。符合语境，故答案为F。
34．根据文中语句"Sarah loves reading books that use game characters to explain difficult topics"可知，Sarah喜欢借助游戏人物讲解难懂知识点的读物，选项A Pep-Calture Knowledge Base This encyclopedia connects learning with popular movies and games. You can learn about history with game characters. 这本百科将学习和热门影视、游戏结合，能通过游戏人物学习历史知识。符合语境，故答案为A。
35．根据文中语句"Tom loves playing video games. His best way to learn is taking challenges in a game"可知，Tom喜爱电子游戏，通过游戏闯关挑战的方式学习效果最好，选项C Game Explorer World You can play game challenges to get knowledge in this book. For example, you need to use physics to build a bridge and cross a river in the game. 读者可以通过闯关游戏获取知识，例如运用物理知识搭桥过河。符合语境，故答案为C。
阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中所给词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡规定的位置上。
In China, there are many old sayings about festivals. Awell-known phrase 　36． 　(go),"Er yue er, long tai tou". It means," The dragon lifts his head 　37． 　 the second day of the second month."This day is the Longtaitou Fcstival, and it is one of the traditional festivals in China.
Ancient Chinese believed that after this day, rainfall increases because the rain-bringing Dragon King wakes from 　38． 　(he) winter sleep, and it also mncks the start of spring.
There are many customs connected with 　39． 　 festival. The most famous one is getting a hairout. Some people think cutting hair during the first month of the lunar calendar is 　40． 　(luck). So they wait until the day of Longtaiton to get a haircut 　41． 　(have)a haircut on this day brings good luck and gets rid of bad luck for the new year.
The food 　42． 　(tradition) on Longtaitou are also very interesting. Many foods are named after dragon body parts to mark the day. For example, noodles 　43． 　(call)"dragon' s beard", dumplings are"dragon' s cars", spring rolls are"dragon' s scales", and popcom is"dragon seeds". All these customs 　44． 　(true) show people's hope for a good harvest, a happy life, and a lucky new year.　45． 　 this festival is old, it is still popular among Chinese people. Today, these lovely traditions are so kept and passed down from generation to generation.
【答案】36．goes；37．on；38．his；39．the；40．unlucky；41．Having；42．traditionally；43．are called；44．truly；45．Though/Although
【知识点】说明文；中国传统节假日与庆祝活动
【解析】【分析】文章大意：短文介绍中国传统节日二月二龙抬头的由来、相关习俗与特色饮食，表达人们对美好生活的期盼。
【点评】考查语法填空，解题需结合时态、介词、词性转换、被动语态、非谓语动词、冠词和让步连词，结合上下文语境判断答案。
36．句意：有一句家喻户晓的俗语说道："二月二，龙抬头"。go，中文含义为"说，写道"，动词。根据主语phrase为单数，时态是一般现在时，所以谓语用第三人称单数，故填goes。
37．句意：它的意思是，龙在二月初二抬起头。 根据具体某一天前用介词on，故填on。
38．句意：古人认为过了这天雨水会增多，因为掌管降雨的龙王从冬眠中苏醒。he，中文含义为"他"，代词。修饰名词短语winter sleep用形容词性物主代词，故填his。
39．句意：有许多和这个节日相关的习俗。此处特指前文提到的龙抬头节日，用定冠词the，故填the。
40．句意：一些人认为农历正月剪头发是不吉利的。luck，中文含义为"运气"，名词。结合后文人们等到二月二剪发，此处表示"不吉利的"，形容词作表语，故填unlucky。
41．句意：在这天剪头发会带来好运，为新的一年驱散霉运。have，中文含义为"进行（理发）"，动词。此处动名词作句子主语，句首首字母大写，故填Having。
42．句意：龙抬头这天传统上吃的食物也十分有趣。tradition，中文含义为"传统"，名词。根据句子结构可知，修饰整个句子用副词，故填traditionally。
43．句意：例如面条被称作"龙须"，饺子是"龙耳"，春卷是"龙鳞"，爆米花是"龙籽"。call，中文含义为"称呼"，动词。根据noodles和call是被动关系，所以需要使用被动语态，且时态是一般现在时，主语为复数，故填are called。
44．句意：所有这些习俗真切地展现了人们对丰收、幸福生活和吉祥新年的期盼。true，中文含义为"真实的"，形容词。根据修饰动词show用副词，故填truly。
45．句意：尽管这个节日历史悠久，它在中国人当中依旧十分受欢迎。根据前后为让步关系，所以使用让步的连词，句首首字母大写，故填Though/ Although。
46． 深圳正在开展"山海捡塑,绿美鲲鹏"(Clean Kunpeng Trail)等各类志愿活动,受此启发，你校英语报也正在举办"我为深圳添光彩"主题征文活动。请你写一篇短文，分享你班参与过的一次有意义的志愿者活动经历。
内容包括：
1.活动的基本信息；
2.你们班的参与过程；
3.你们的感受与收获。
要求：
1.80词左右;
2.文中不得出现真实姓名和校名：
3.可适当增加细节，以使条理清楚、行文连贯；
4.标点正确，书面整洁。
To make Shenzhen more beautiful and contribute our efforts，
……
【答案】How to Make Shenzhen More Beautiful
As we all know, Shenzhen is a modern and wonderful city. As students, we can do something to make it even more beautiful.
First, we should keep the environment clean. Never litter in the streets or parks. We can also plant more trees and flowers to make the city greener. Second, we should be polite and kind to others. A smile or a warm word can make people feel good. Third, we can take part in voluntary activities, such as cleaning the community or helping the old. Fourth, we should save water and electricity in our daily life.
In my opinion, everyone can make a difference. If we all work together, Shenzhen will become a more beautiful and harmonious city. Let's take action now!
【知识点】材料作文；记叙文；志愿服务与公共服务
【解析】【分析】这是一篇 "我为深圳添光彩" 主题征文，记叙班级参与环保志愿活动的经历，词数 80 词左右，需要覆盖活动基本信息、班级参与过程、自身感受收获三大核心内容。写作思路：以给定开头引出志愿活动，先交代活动名称、时间，再详细描写同学们清理步道、分类垃圾、劝导游客的完整参与过程，最后抒发疲惫却充实的心情，点明志愿活动带来的感悟与呼吁，行文以叙事为主，贴合校园征文朴实真挚的文风，要点完整、逻辑清晰。
【点评】这篇短文紧扣志愿活动叙事主线，完整覆盖题目全部写作要点，叙事条理清晰，语句简洁流畅，符合初中英语写作要求。文章按照 "活动背景 — 行动过程 — 内心感悟" 展开，层次分明，贴合征文主题。文中亮点短语有 contribute our efforts, gather at the entrance, sort different rubbish, add color to Shenzhen，高分句型有 We walked along the path to pick up plastic bottles and waste plastic, sorting different rubbish properly.、Tired but joyful, we realized small actions can protect our city.，长短句搭配自然，情感真实饱满，清晰传递出环保志愿活动的意义。
1 / 1深圳市宝安区华胜实验学校2026年6月三模英语试卷
阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。
In Shcozhen, small acts of kindness are making the city warmer every day. These little good deeds bring warmth to strangers and make our city full of love. A recent story has touched many people's hearts.
One cold morning, a young woman was waiting for a bus. She looked worried and 1． . An old cleaner nearby 2． her sadness at once. He walked up to her slowly and gave her a cup of hot drink."It's cold outside. This will keep you warm," he said 3． .The woman was really surprised and thankful. She told the cleaner she had just lost her job and felt 4． . The cleaner smiled and said,"Life has ups and downs. Don't 5． . I work to keep the city clean and I feel proud. You will find a new job soon." The woman felt warm and deeply moved. She 6． the story online. Thousands of people 7． the cleaner and spoke highly of his warm heart."This is the true spirit of Sbenzhen," a netizen wrote."Kindness and 8． make our city wonderful."
This story tells us that kindness doesn't need to be great. A simple smile, a warm word or small help can make a big 9． to those in need. Everyone can 10． love and make the world a better place to live in.
1．A． bored B． relaxed C． angry D． sad
2．A． hid B． forgot C． noticed D． doubted
3．A． angrily B． gently C． confidently D． loudly
4．A． hopeless B． calm C． lonely D．comfortable
5．A． look up B． put up C． give up D． wake up
6．A． posted B． attracted C． searched D． invited
7．A． refused B． allowed C． praised D． questioned
8．A． development B． patience C． courage D． warmth
9．A． strength B． difference C． mistake D． experience
10．A． imagine B． collect C． require D． spread
阅读理解
Do you remember the lovoly Little Happy Home performance from this year's SpringFostival Gala Ono of the dancers on stage that day was Zhang Qingzi, a 14-year-old junior high school student from Hollcou, Hainan.
Zhang says she started dancing during the time when everyose was stuck at home. She was only 9 years old at the time. Since then, she has tricd street dance, hip-hop, freestyle and jazz But she didn't stop there-she is now also faking oboroography(编图) classes.
Her first big moment came at the 2023 Spring Festival Gala when she joinod a children's dance performance. She returned to the stage again this year with guidance from the leader of the Chcogdu Homies dance group. For someooe so young, stopping onto such s big professional stage was an exciting experience. " My st nge performance bas improved a lot, "she said. " In the months leading up to the Galn, I practicod my smile in front of the mirror again and again. "
Yet getting ready for the show was no easy tnsk. A month and a half of intensive reheersals (紧张的持练)、 along with lots of changes to the chorcography, pushed Zhang to become more patient. Through this expericace, she learned to keep going even when things became challenging.
What's more, Zhang's efforts have helped her build a following online. where she posts dance videos to record her progress and share her passion with more people.
If you' re wondering how this lifestyle affects her performance at school, here's the surprising part: Her grades have actually improved since sh o started dancing. "Dancing wakes up my brain," she said. "It helps me stay focused and improves my memory. It also makes me work harder!"
11．How does the writer introduce the topic
A．By telling a story. B．By asking a question.
C．By listing numbers D．By giving an example.
12．What can we know about Zhang
A．She began dancing at the age of 14.
B．She only tried four different kinds of dances.
C．She has performed at the Spring Festival Gala twice.
D．She could smile very well in front of the mirror at first.
13．What words can best describe Zhang
A．shy and quiet B．beautiful but lazy
C．careless and unfriendly D．hardworking and patient
14．What does Zhang think of dancing
A．It has a positive effect on her school performance.
B．It is a waste of time that affects her study badly.
C．It makes her more creative in her schoolwork.
D．It makes her too focused on dancing to care about grades.
15．Where can we probably read this article
A．In a story book. B．In a dance textbook.
C．In a local newspaper. D．In a science fiction novel.
阅读理解
An old saying used for forecasting (预测) the weather says,"Red sky at night, sailors'delight. Red sky in the morning, sailors(水手) take warning." Is the saying true It turns out that it is. A red sky at sunset may mean that there are clear skies to the west, where the sun sets. A red sky at sunrise usually means that the clear weather has already passed, so storms might be coming.
Forecasting the weather has been practiced for thousands of years. In the 5th century BC,the Greeks sent out forecasts to sailors. They used signs in nature to forecast the weather. But today, meteorologists send exact forecasts further in advance (提前). They use scientific instruments to study weather conditions around the world and make forecasts. Pilots, farmers and many other people depend on these forecasts. Luckily, most of us can simply look on the smart phone or turn on the TV to find out what kind of weather is coming.
If you are looking for some signs of the weather, pay attention to nature. There are two basic rules used in weather forecasting: Weather generally moves from west to east, and low air pressure usually means rain or snow. So pay attention to the signs. If rainbows form in the west at sunrise, the sun is on the way. Smell the flowers—— their smells are stronger in wet air.What are the ants doing Are they moving to higher ground This could mean a drop in air pressure. Are the birds flying low or high Falling air pressure may influence birds' ears, so they fly low. And if the sky is red at sunset, you might plan a picnic for the next dayl
16．What is the old saying about
A．The beauty of sunrise. B．Tho night sky.
C．The signs of the weather. D．The sailors' work.
17．What best desoribes the underlined word" meteorologist"
A．Resoarchers studying natural history.
B．Pcoplo interested in plants and animals.
C．Someone giving daily weather reports on TV.
D．Scientists carrying out studies of the weather.
18．How does the writer develop his idea in Paragraph 2
A．By listing the reasons for terrible weather.
B．By telling a true story about weather forecasting.
C．By introducing different ways of forecasting the weather.
D．By mentioning the difficulties in forecasting the weather.
19．What do we know from the last paragraph
A．It' ll be sunny if ants move to higher places.
B．The smells of flowers are stronger in wet air.
C．Birds fly higher because of the low air pressure.
D．It' ll rain if rainbows form in the west at sunrise.
20．What is the writer's purpose in writing the text
A．To encourage people to get close to nature.
B．To express the need for weather forecasting.
C．To explain nature can tell us about the weather.
D．To discuss how important weather forecasting is.
阅读理解
In Shenzhen's Pingshan District, smart devices like cleaning robots are changing how the city keeps clean. Since 2023, Pingshan has been using AI-powered cleaning systems in all six subdistricts (街道), including 56 smart supply stations, over 180 intelligent devices, and300 Al cameras.
Aunt Zhang, a cleaning worker, has cleaned streots in Pingshan for more than ten years.She says the changes have made a big difference in her life."Before, I had to get up at 4 a. m.to start my morning checks, even in heavy rain or extreme heat," she recalls."Now, smart devices can check the streets and do some safety tasks during bad weather."
Across Pingshan, AI robots carefully sort and collect waste, while drones fly around to monitor the environment, which improves work efficiency and reduces repetitive tasks. As a result, human-machine teamwork has increased per-person productivity by 35 percent.
The system also uses an Al modo which studies past data to guess when waste will be most. For Aunt Zhang and her coworkers, the new technology means less heavy work and more time to focus on the finer details of keeping the city beautiful.
"By the end of 2026, Pingshan plans to use more than 200 Al cleaning dovices," says a local officer. Drones will be sent to fly over the streets, and AI cameras will be set up to watch for waste and other problems. All six subdistricts will work together through a new controlling center."I never thought I'd see robots become my workmates," Aunt Zhang smiles."I can't wait to see what happens next."
21．What have changod the way the city keeps clean in Pingshan District
A．Cleaning robots. B．Smart supply stations.
C．More cleaning workers. D．AI cameras.
22．How did Aunt Zhang feel about her work before the use of AI cleaning systems
A．Happy and relaxed. B．Tired and hard.
C．Excited and proud. D．Bored and lonely.
23．How does the AI model help the cleaning work
A．It plans the paths to go in real time.
B．It increases per-person productivity.
C．It takes over patrol tasks during bad weather.
D．It studies past data to prediot peak waste periods.
24．What can we infer about Pingshan District's future cleaning work from the last paragraph
A．The new command center will make the six subdistricts work separately.
B．High-tech machines will help find waste and other problems more easily.
C．There will be fewer than 200 AI cleaning devices by the end of 2026.
D．Human workers like Aunt Zhang will soon lose their jobs.
25．What is the main idea of the passage
A．Aunt Zhang's daily life as a cleaning worker.
B．The history of cleaning systems in Shenzhen.
C．AI technology's help for cleaning work in Pingshan.
D．The number of smart devices used in different subdistricts.
请阅读下面的短文，并从下列方框里的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文意思完整、连贯。
A. If you remember somoone's name, they may be more likely to help you. B. We naturally like people who are similar to us. C. It helps people keep talking and feel more valued. D. If you complain, they may see you as negative. E. Always finish your sentences clcarly and show confidence. F. Encourage people to talk about themselves.
Do you want people to enjoy talking with you The key point is to care more about the person you are talking with, not yourself. Here are some useful ways.
Use people's names
People always feel closer to you when you say their name.　26． 　 Ask for their name first, and use it sometimes during the talk.
　27． 　
Studies show that talking about ourselves makes us feel as good as eating delicious food or even getting money. So encourage others to talk more and make them feel important.
Repeat the last three words
Repetition is one of the perfect communication skills. Simply repeat the last two or three words someone says, in a friendly and questioning tone.　28． 　This is also called" TheEcho Effect."
Find what you both like
　29． 　When you meet someone new, try to find a topic you both enjoy. It' ll be better if you clearly show that you are interested.
Speak well of others
What you say about others changes how people see you. If you say something positive,others will see you in a good way.　30． 　
下面的材料 A~F 介绍了六种新型百科全书。请根据 Tom, Sarah, David, Linda,Mike 五个人的情况和兴趣，为他们推荐最合适的一款。
A. Pep-Calture Knowledge Base
This encyclopedia connects learning with popular movies and games. You can learn about history with game characters.
B. My AI Knowledge Partner
This Al encyclopedia acts like a smart friend. It answers your questions and explains things based on your age and interests.
C. Game Explorer World
You can play game challenges to get knowledge in this book. For example, you need to use physics to build a bridge and cross a river in the game.
D. AR Live Encyclopedia
Use your phone to scan this book, and you can see 3D dinosaurs walk in your room or watch plants grow. Learning becomes a fun visual(视觉的) journey.
E. Multi-Sense Experience Book
This encyclopedia uses videos, sounds, and interactive(互动的) cards to wake up all your senses. You can listen to the sounds of the rainforest while learning about nature.
F. Social Learning Planet
This is a social encyclopedia. You can team up with friends to solve puzzles, share your discoveries, and even help build parts of the encyclopedia in a friendly community.
　31． 　Mike is a visual learner who needs to"see" to understand ideas and knowledge easily.
　32． 　David often has questions about the world. He wants the answers that fit his level.
　33． 　Linda is a social learner. She learns things best when she can discuss with friends.
　34． 　Sarah loves reading books that use game characters to explain difficult topics.
　35． 　Tom loves playing video games. His best way to learn is taking challenges in a game.
阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中所给词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡规定的位置上。
In China, there are many old sayings about festivals. Awell-known phrase 　36． 　(go),"Er yue er, long tai tou". It means," The dragon lifts his head 　37． 　 the second day of the second month."This day is the Longtaitou Fcstival, and it is one of the traditional festivals in China.
Ancient Chinese believed that after this day, rainfall increases because the rain-bringing Dragon King wakes from 　38． 　(he) winter sleep, and it also mncks the start of spring.
There are many customs connected with 　39． 　 festival. The most famous one is getting a hairout. Some people think cutting hair during the first month of the lunar calendar is 　40． 　(luck). So they wait until the day of Longtaiton to get a haircut 　41． 　(have)a haircut on this day brings good luck and gets rid of bad luck for the new year.
The food 　42． 　(tradition) on Longtaitou are also very interesting. Many foods are named after dragon body parts to mark the day. For example, noodles 　43． 　(call)"dragon' s beard", dumplings are"dragon' s cars", spring rolls are"dragon' s scales", and popcom is"dragon seeds". All these customs 　44． 　(true) show people's hope for a good harvest, a happy life, and a lucky new year.　45． 　 this festival is old, it is still popular among Chinese people. Today, these lovely traditions are so kept and passed down from generation to generation.
46． 深圳正在开展"山海捡塑,绿美鲲鹏"(Clean Kunpeng Trail)等各类志愿活动,受此启发，你校英语报也正在举办"我为深圳添光彩"主题征文活动。请你写一篇短文，分享你班参与过的一次有意义的志愿者活动经历。
内容包括：
1.活动的基本信息；
2.你们班的参与过程；
3.你们的感受与收获。
要求：
1.80词左右;
2.文中不得出现真实姓名和校名：
3.可适当增加细节，以使条理清楚、行文连贯；
4.标点正确，书面整洁。
To make Shenzhen more beautiful and contribute our efforts，
……
答案解析部分
【答案】1．D；2．C；3．B；4．A；5．C；6．A；7．C；8．D；9．B；10．D
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：深圳一位失业女子在公交站情绪低落，一名清洁工送上热饮并暖心开导，女子将此事发到网上引发众人称赞，文章借此告诉我们微小善意也能带来巨大改变，每个人都可以传递温暖。
【点评】考查完形填空。解题时要结合上下文语境，结合人物情绪、固定搭配判断合适的词汇，注重对词义和语境的理解。
1．句意：她看起来忧心忡忡，十分难过。bored，无聊的，形容词；relaxed，放松的，形容词；angry，生气的，形容词；sad，伤心的，形容词。根据文中"An old cleaner nearby noticed her sadness at once"可知，女子面露悲伤，故选D。
2．句意：旁边一位年长的清洁工立刻注意到了她的难过。hid，隐藏，动词；forgot，忘记，动词；noticed，注意到，动词；doubted，怀疑，动词。根据后文清洁工上前递热饮可知，他察觉到了女子低落的情绪，故选C。
3．句意：他温和地说："外面很冷，这个能让你暖和一点。"angrily，生气地，副词；gently，温和地，副词；confidently，自信地，副词；loudly，大声地，副词。根据清洁工善意送热饮的举动可知，他说话的语气十分温和，故选B。
4．句意：她告诉清洁工自己刚丢了工作，感到毫无希望。hopeless，无望的，形容词；calm，平静的，形容词；lonely，孤独的，形容词；comfortable，舒适的，形容词。根据失去工作的处境可知，女子内心感到绝望无助，故选A。
5．句意：生活总有起起落落，不要放弃。look up，查阅、向上看；put up，张贴、搭建；give up，放弃；wake up，醒来。根据清洁工安慰、鼓励女子的语境可知，他劝女子不要放弃希望，故选C。
6．句意：她把这件事发布到了网上。posted，发布，动词；attracted，吸引，动词；searched，搜寻 ，动词；invited，邀请，动词。根据后文"Thousands of people praised the cleaner"可知，女子在网络上分享了这段经历，故选A。
7．句意：成千上万的人称赞这位清洁工，高度赞扬他温暖善良的心。refused，拒绝，动词；allowed，允许，动词；praised，称赞，动词；questioned，质疑，动词。根据网民的正面评价可知，大家都在夸赞清洁工的善举，故选C。
8．句意：善意与温暖让我们的城市变得美好。development，发展，名词；patience，耐心，名词；courage，勇气，名词；warmth，温暖，名词。全文围绕微小善举带来温暖展开，此处和kindness并列，对应温暖，故选D。
9．句意：一个简单的微笑、一句暖心的话语或是微小的帮助，都能给身处困境的人带来巨大改变。strength，力量，名词；difference，差别、影响，名词；mistake，错误，名词；experience，经历，名词。固定搭配make a big difference意为"产生重大影响、带来很大改变"，故选B。
10．句意：每个人都可以传递爱意，让世界变得更宜居。imagine，想象，动词；collect，收集，动词；require，需要，动词；spread，传播、传递，动词。根据文意，人人都能散播善意与爱，故选D。
【答案】11．D
12．B
13．D
14．A
15．C
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文；细节理解；推理判断；文章出处
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文讲述海南海口14岁女孩张晴子9岁开始学习多种舞蹈，两次登上春晚舞台，刻苦排练让她变得耐心坚韧，线上分享舞蹈收获粉丝，同时舞蹈还提升了她的学习成绩。
【点评】考查阅读理解。答题时定位题干对应的原文语句，对比选项信息，结合人物行为推理人物性格、依据文体内容判断文章出处即可选出正确答案。
11．推理判断题。根据文中语句"Do you remember the lovely Little Happy Home performance from this year's Spring Festival Gala One of the dancers on stage that day was Zhang Qingzi, a 14-year-old junior high school student from Haikou, Hainan."可知，作者借助春晚舞者张晴子这个事例引出文章主题，故选D。
12．细节理解题。根据文中语句"Since then, she has tried street dance, hip-hop, freestyle and jazz. But she didn't stop there-she is now also taking choreography classes."可知，她尝试了四种舞蹈种类，故选B。
13．推理判断题。根据文中语句"A month and a half of intensive rehearsals, along with lots of changes to the choreography, pushed Zhang to become more patient. Through this experience, she learned to keep going even when things became challenging."可知，张晴子勤奋且有耐心，故选D。
14．细节理解题。根据文中语句"Her grades have actually improved since she started dancing. 'Dancing wakes up my brain,' she said. 'It helps me stay focused and improves my memory. It also makes me work harder!'"可知，舞蹈对她的学业有着积极的影响，故选A。
15．文章出处题。全文讲述海南本地少女登上春晚跳舞的励志人物故事，这类人物新闻最常出现在地方报纸，故选C。
【答案】16．C
17．D
18．C
19．B
20．C
【知识点】科普类；说明文；细节理解；词义猜测；观点态度
【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章介绍一句预测天气的古老俗语，对比古代与现代不同的天气预报方式，同时列举多种能预判天气的自然现象。
【点评】考查阅读理解。做题时精准定位题干对应的原文语句，结合上下文猜测生词含义，梳理段落写作思路并把握全文核心主旨即可作答。
16．细节理解题。根据文中语句"An old saying used for forecasting the weather says,"Red sky at night, sailors'delight. Red sky in the morning, sailors take warning.""可知，这句俗语是关于天气征兆的，故选C。
17．词义猜测题。根据文中语句"But today, meteorologists send exact forecasts further in advance. They use scientific instruments to study weather conditions around the world and make forecasts."可知，meteorologist指研究天气、制作天气预报的科学家，故选D。
18．细节理解题。第二段先介绍古人依靠自然现象预测天气，再介绍现代专家借助仪器科学预报天气，是通过介绍不同的天气预报方式展开论述，故选C。
19．细节理解题。根据文中语句"Smell the flowers—— their smells are stronger in wet air."可知，潮湿空气里花香会更浓郁，故选B。
20．观点态度题。全文介绍民间观天俗语、古今预报方式，最后列举各类自然现象判断天气，意在说明大自然能够提示天气变化，故选C。
【答案】21．A
22．B
23．D
24．B
25．C
【知识点】说明文；细节理解；推理判断；文章大意；人工智能（AI）
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文介绍深圳坪山区运用清洁机器人、无人机、人工智能摄像头等智能设备开展城市保洁，减轻环卫工人负担、提升工作效率，并介绍当地未来进一步扩大智能保洁设备规模的规划。
【点评】考查阅读理解。答题时定位题干对应原文语句，根据人物过往工作描述推断人物感受，结合段落信息推理未来发展趋势，抓住全文核心科技保洁主线确定主旨。
21．细节理解题。根据文中语句"In Shenzhen's Pingshan District, smart devices like cleaning robots are changing how the city keeps clean."可知，清洁机器人改变了坪山城区保洁方式，故选A。
22．推理判断题。根据文中语句"Before, I had to get up at 4 a. m. to start my morning checks, even in heavy rain or extreme heat"可知，过去张阿姨的工作辛苦劳累，故选B。
23．细节理解题。根据文中语句"The system also uses an AI model which studies past data to guess when waste will be most."可知，人工智能模型通过分析过往数据预判垃圾高峰期，故选D。
24．推理判断题。根据文中语句"Drones will be sent to fly over the streets, and AI cameras will be set up to watch for waste and other problems."可知，未来高科技设备能更轻松地发现垃圾和各类问题，故选B。
25．文章大意题。全文围绕深圳坪山运用人工智能设备开展城市保洁展开，介绍设备、工作变化与未来规划，核心是人工智能对坪山保洁工作的助力，故选C。
【答案】26．A；27．F；28．C；29．B；30．D
【知识点】说明文；人际关系与交往
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文是一篇说明文，介绍五种能让他人乐于和你交谈的实用沟通技巧。
A.If you remember someone's name,they may be more likely to help you.如果你记住别人的名字，他们会更愿意帮助你。
B.We naturally like people who are similar to us.我们天生会喜欢和自己相似的人。
C.It helps people keep talking and feel more valued.这能让对方愿意继续倾诉，并且感受到被重视。
D.If you complain,they may see you as negative.如果你一味抱怨，别人会觉得你消极悲观。
E.Always finish your sentences clearly and show confidence.说话时完整清晰表达，展现自信。
F.Encourage people to talk about themselves.引导对方多聊聊他们自己。
【点评】考查阅读还原。解题依托段落总分、正反对比、做法+作用的行文逻辑匹配对应选项。
26．根据文中语句"People always feel closer to you when you say their name."可知，此处点明记住他人名字带来的好处。选项A中的语句"If you remember someone's name,they may be more likely to help you."与此相符，该句承接称呼名字能拉近距离，进一步说明记住名字的优势，故选A。
27．根据文中段落"Studies show that talking about ourselves makes us feel as good as eating delicious food or even getting money. So encourage others to talk more and make them feel important."可知，此处为本段总起句，点明要引导对方讲述自身相关内容。选项F中的语句 "Encourage people to talk about themselves."与此相符，该句总领整段，引出后文倾诉自我能让人愉悦的研究结论，故选F。
28．根据文中语句"Simply repeat the last two or three words someone says,in a friendly and questioning tone."可知，此处说明回声技巧带来的积极作用。选项C中的语句"It helps people keep talking and feel more valued."与此相符，该句里的It指代前文重复对方话语的做法，衔接后文该技巧被称作回声效应，故选C。
29．根据文中语句"When you meet someone new,try to find a topic you both enjoy."可知，此处解释寻找共同爱好的底层逻辑。选项B中的语句"We naturally like people who are similar to us."与此相符，该句说明人们本能偏爱和自己有共同点的人，引出后文寻找共同话题的做法，故选B。
30．根据文中语句"If you say something positive,others will see you in a good way."可知，此处形成正反对比，说明抱怨带来的负面印象。选项D中的语句"If you complain,they may see you as negative."与此相符，该句和前文夸赞他人形成对照，完整阐述评价他人对自身形象的影响，故选D。
【答案】31．D；32．B；33．F；34．A；35．C
【知识点】其他题材；其他语篇类型
【解析】【分析】文章大意：左栏是五位学习者的学习特点与兴趣，右栏是六款新型百科全书的特色介绍，需要为每个人匹配最合适的百科。
【点评】考查配对阅读。解题思路是提取每个人学习方式的核心关键词，对应各百科的特色功能，完成精准匹配。
31．根据文中语句"Mike is a visual learner who needs to"see" to understand ideas and knowledge easily"可知，Mike是视觉型学习者，需要直观画面辅助理解知识，选项D AR Live Encyclopedia Use your phone to scan this book, and you can see 3D dinosaurs walk in your room or watch plants grow. Learning becomes a fun visual journey. 使用手机扫描书籍就能看到3D立体影像，学习变成有趣的视觉体验。符合语境，故答案为D。
32．根据文中语句"David often has questions about the world. He wants the answers that fit his level"可知，David经常有各类疑问，想要贴合自身年龄段与认知水平的解答，选项B My AI Knowledge Partner This AI encyclopedia acts like a smart friend. It answers your questions and explains things based on your age and interests. 这款AI百科如同智能好友，会结合使用者的年龄和兴趣解答问题、讲解知识。符合语境，故答案为B。
33．根据文中语句"Linda is a social learner. She learns things best when she can discuss with friends "可知，Linda擅长在和朋友交流协作中学习，选项F Social Learning Planet This is a social encyclopedia. You can team up with friends to solve puzzles, share your discoveries, and even help build parts of the encyclopedia in a friendly community. 这是社交型百科，可和好友组队解谜、分享发现，在社群里共同学习。符合语境，故答案为F。
34．根据文中语句"Sarah loves reading books that use game characters to explain difficult topics"可知，Sarah喜欢借助游戏人物讲解难懂知识点的读物，选项A Pep-Calture Knowledge Base This encyclopedia connects learning with popular movies and games. You can learn about history with game characters. 这本百科将学习和热门影视、游戏结合，能通过游戏人物学习历史知识。符合语境，故答案为A。
35．根据文中语句"Tom loves playing video games. His best way to learn is taking challenges in a game"可知，Tom喜爱电子游戏，通过游戏闯关挑战的方式学习效果最好，选项C Game Explorer World You can play game challenges to get knowledge in this book. For example, you need to use physics to build a bridge and cross a river in the game. 读者可以通过闯关游戏获取知识，例如运用物理知识搭桥过河。符合语境，故答案为C。
【答案】36．goes；37．on；38．his；39．the；40．unlucky；41．Having；42．traditionally；43．are called；44．truly；45．Though/Although
【知识点】说明文；中国传统节假日与庆祝活动
【解析】【分析】文章大意：短文介绍中国传统节日二月二龙抬头的由来、相关习俗与特色饮食，表达人们对美好生活的期盼。
【点评】考查语法填空，解题需结合时态、介词、词性转换、被动语态、非谓语动词、冠词和让步连词，结合上下文语境判断答案。
36．句意：有一句家喻户晓的俗语说道："二月二，龙抬头"。go，中文含义为"说，写道"，动词。根据主语phrase为单数，时态是一般现在时，所以谓语用第三人称单数，故填goes。
37．句意：它的意思是，龙在二月初二抬起头。 根据具体某一天前用介词on，故填on。
38．句意：古人认为过了这天雨水会增多，因为掌管降雨的龙王从冬眠中苏醒。he，中文含义为"他"，代词。修饰名词短语winter sleep用形容词性物主代词，故填his。
39．句意：有许多和这个节日相关的习俗。此处特指前文提到的龙抬头节日，用定冠词the，故填the。
40．句意：一些人认为农历正月剪头发是不吉利的。luck，中文含义为"运气"，名词。结合后文人们等到二月二剪发，此处表示"不吉利的"，形容词作表语，故填unlucky。
41．句意：在这天剪头发会带来好运，为新的一年驱散霉运。have，中文含义为"进行（理发）"，动词。此处动名词作句子主语，句首首字母大写，故填Having。
42．句意：龙抬头这天传统上吃的食物也十分有趣。tradition，中文含义为"传统"，名词。根据句子结构可知，修饰整个句子用副词，故填traditionally。
43．句意：例如面条被称作"龙须"，饺子是"龙耳"，春卷是"龙鳞"，爆米花是"龙籽"。call，中文含义为"称呼"，动词。根据noodles和call是被动关系，所以需要使用被动语态，且时态是一般现在时，主语为复数，故填are called。
44．句意：所有这些习俗真切地展现了人们对丰收、幸福生活和吉祥新年的期盼。true，中文含义为"真实的"，形容词。根据修饰动词show用副词，故填truly。
45．句意：尽管这个节日历史悠久，它在中国人当中依旧十分受欢迎。根据前后为让步关系，所以使用让步的连词，句首首字母大写，故填Though/ Although。
46．【答案】How to Make Shenzhen More Beautiful
As we all know, Shenzhen is a modern and wonderful city. As students, we can do something to make it even more beautiful.
First, we should keep the environment clean. Never litter in the streets or parks. We can also plant more trees and flowers to make the city greener. Second, we should be polite and kind to others. A smile or a warm word can make people feel good. Third, we can take part in voluntary activities, such as cleaning the community or helping the old. Fourth, we should save water and electricity in our daily life.
In my opinion, everyone can make a difference. If we all work together, Shenzhen will become a more beautiful and harmonious city. Let's take action now!
【知识点】材料作文；记叙文；志愿服务与公共服务
【解析】【分析】这是一篇 "我为深圳添光彩" 主题征文，记叙班级参与环保志愿活动的经历，词数 80 词左右，需要覆盖活动基本信息、班级参与过程、自身感受收获三大核心内容。写作思路：以给定开头引出志愿活动，先交代活动名称、时间，再详细描写同学们清理步道、分类垃圾、劝导游客的完整参与过程，最后抒发疲惫却充实的心情，点明志愿活动带来的感悟与呼吁，行文以叙事为主，贴合校园征文朴实真挚的文风，要点完整、逻辑清晰。
【点评】这篇短文紧扣志愿活动叙事主线，完整覆盖题目全部写作要点，叙事条理清晰，语句简洁流畅，符合初中英语写作要求。文章按照 "活动背景 — 行动过程 — 内心感悟" 展开，层次分明，贴合征文主题。文中亮点短语有 contribute our efforts, gather at the entrance, sort different rubbish, add color to Shenzhen，高分句型有 We walked along the path to pick up plastic bottles and waste plastic, sorting different rubbish properly.、Tired but joyful, we realized small actions can protect our city.，长短句搭配自然，情感真实饱满，清晰传递出环保志愿活动的意义。
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