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中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
025-2026学年七年级英语下学期期末情境测试卷
情景卷01
（满分120分，时间90分钟）
一、情景听说应用(本大题共30小题，每小题1分，共30分；A、B、C、D部分为听力理解，E部分为情景对话)
A.情景短对话。（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
1．How long does Eric exercise every day
A．For 30 minutes. B．For 40 minutes. C．For 50 minutes.
2．How many tomatoes are there at home
A．Two. B．Three. C．Four.
3．What would the woman like to have in the dumplings
A．Beef and eggs. B．Beef and carrots. C．Eggs and carrots.
4．What does Lisa like to eat for breakfast
A．Eggs and hamburgers. B．Eggs and sandwiches. C．Eggs and potatoes.
5．What does Jane usually have for lunch
A．Tomato and egg dumplings. B．Tomato and egg noodles. C．Tomato and beef noodles.
6．How many cups of water should the boy drink a day
A．Six cups. B．Eight cups. C．Ten cups.
7．How often does the man go to the gym
A．Once a week. B．Twice a week. C．Three times a week.
8．When does Anna have to go to bed
A．At 9:30 p.m. B．At 10:00 p.m. C．At 10:30 p.m.
9．How often does the boy play badminton
A．Once a week. B．Never. C．Three times a week.
10．What does Peter do every morning
A．He jogs. B．He swims. C．He plays badminton.
B.情景长对话选答案。（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）
听一段材料，回答下面第11-12小题。
11．How often does the girl exercise
A．Twice a week. B．Once a week. C．Four times a week.
12．How does she feel after she exercises
A．Tired a lot. B．Full of energy. C．Relaxed.
听一段材料，回答下面第13-15小题。
听下面一段对话，回答三个小题。
13．What is Kate’s favourite fruit
A．Pears. B．Bananas. C．Strawberries.
14．Where does Mike usually have lunch
A．At home. B．At school. C．In the food shop.
15．Who can make good lunch
A．Kate’s mother. B．Kate’s father. C．Kate’s grandmother.
C.情景短文理解选答案。（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）
听下面一段独白，回答五个小题。
16．What does the speaker like best in a day
A．Lunch. B．Dinner. C．Breakfast.
17．Who cooks food for the speaker on weekends
A．His father. B．His mother. C．His grandma.
18．What’s the speaker’s favourite food
A．Sandwiches. B．Baozi. C．Rice.
19．What does the speaker drink for breakfast on weekends
A．Tea or coffee. B．Water or cola. C．Doujiang or juice.
20．Why does the speaker tell the story
A．To introduce some food.
B．To tell us to eat healthy food.
C．To show his love for his family.
D.情景听力填空（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）
听下面一篇短文。请根据短文内容，写出下面信息表中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。
Sports Around the World running, boating, swimming and riding 21
My favorite sports: bike-riding Activities ◆I took part in a bike-riding race last 22 . ◆It was a volunteer activity to collect money for the old people. ◆We rode for 23 kilometers and raised 3000 yuan.
Opinions ◆Riding bikes can 24 the environment. ◆Riding bikes keeps people healthy. ◆It’s 25 to park bikes.
E.情景补全对话（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）
阅读下面材料，从方框中所给的A-F六个选项中选出正确选项 (其中一项是多余项)。
Lucy: Hi, Jack! I think fast food is easy to get and very delicious. Maybe it’s healthy too.
Jack : 26 It’s not healthy at all. Fast food has too much fat and salt.
Lucy: Really I think it’s fine to eat a little.
Jack : Lots of students think that way. 27 It can still make you fat and tired.
Lucy: Oh, I didn’t know that. 28
Jack : You can eat more fresh vegetables and fruit.
Lucy: OK. How can I keep a good eating habit
Jack : 29 Then keep it every day.
Lucy: I will try to make a change. 30
Jack : You are welcome.
A．I don’t think so.
B．What should I eat instead
C．First, you should stop eating too much fast food.
D．It’s great to eat fast food often.
E．But in fact, it’s still bad for your body.
F．Thanks a lot.
二、情景语法选择（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
情景主题：运动与健康
Do you often take exercise We all know that it is good for 31 . Look at the following information. There are four reasons for it.
Exercising can change my mood (心情)! I always feel much 32 after exercising. Next time when you 33 a bad day, try going for a run. Then your day won’t go so bad.
Exercising can help me make friends. Whenever I move to a new city, I look 34 exercise classes to take. There I meet some people and they have the same 35 as me. When we meet difficult problems, we 36 support each other!
Exercising helps me relax. When I take exercise, I will forget the problems of my life. During tests, I always spend 37 hour a day exercising. It makes me 38 relaxed and it also helps me sleep well at night.
Exercising makes me strong and healthy! It is helpful for me to spend about 30 39 running every day! So, next time if you feel down, do some sports. It may not be easy, 40 I promise you will feel good after that. Believe me!
31．A．our B．ours C．us
32．A．good B．better C．best
33．A．have B．had C．are having
34．A．after B．for C．at
35．A．interest B．interesting C．interested
36．A．must B．have to C．can
37．A．a B．an C．the
38．A．feel B．feeling C．to feel
39．A．minute B．minute’s C．minutes
40．A．but B．and C．so
三、情景完形填空（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
情景主题：食物
Last month, I visited Hangzhou with my parents. We wanted to try the most famous local food, so we went to a nice quiet local 41 . There, I had my first taste of real Dongpo pork, and it gave me a wonderful surprise.
The waiter told us that local cooks make this dish in a 42 way. They have many old cooking rules. I was 43 . I didn’t know people had so many rules to cook pork. The cooks take care of every cooking 44 . They cook it slowly for hours to make it soft and tasty. Some people want to cook fast to save time. 45 , local cooks never do that.
Dongpo pork has become more popular online these days. More and more 46 visit Hangzhou just for this special food. Everyone wants to taste the 47 and special dish. Even after becoming famous, local cooks never ask for more money. They keep trying to 48 their cooking to make the food better.
This trip taught me a lot. Great cooks always work in good ways. They 49 their old rules and never change them. They always 50 people’s taste and take their job seriously. I learn that good food comes from hard work and a kind heart.
41．A．airport B．restaurant C．grassland D．office
42．A．simple B．bad C．strict D．boring
43．A．surprised B．funny C．powerful D．brave
44．A．record B．survey C．courage D．step
45．A．However B．Suddenly C．Brightly D．Generally
46．A．workers B．travellers C．speakers D．players
47．A．huge B．empty C．delicious D．gold
48．A．forget B．improve C．start D．stop
49．A．reply B．lose C．fail D．keep
50．A．think of B．run through C．dream of D．go past
四、情景阅读理解（本题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分）
A
情景主题：冰淇淋、披萨、西红柿的传播历程
Food is a bridge between cultures. When food crosses borders, sweet things can happen.
Ice cream Chinese people in the Zhou Dynasty began to store winter ice to enjoy in summer. In the Song Dynasty, people made binglao. It means “ice cream” in English. Marco Polo brought the idea back to Europe. People there added heavy cream and new tastes. Now, ice cream is popular all around the world.
Pizza Pizza came from Italy long ago, and Italian immigrants (移民) brought it to different countries. People like pizza because they can put many different things on it. For example, in China, you can find pizzas with Beijing roast duck (烤鸭) on top. Now, people around the world make pizza. By sharing pizza, people learn about each other’s traditions and tastes.
Tomato Tomatoes first grew in South America. People brought them to Europe in the 1500s. Then they came to Asia and China. Tomatoes taste fresh and sweet, and are good for health. People usually cook them as vegetables. Today, people all around the world love tomatoes and use them in many daily foods.
51．When did Chinese people start to keep ice for summer use
A．Zhou Dynasty. B．Song Dynasty. C．1500s. D．long ago.
52．Who took the ice cream-making idea to Europe
A．Italian immigrants. B．Marco Polo. C．local farmers. D．foreign visitors.
53．Why do people love pizza
A．Because it is very cheap. B．Because it has different delicious ingredients.
C．Because it only comes from China. D．Because it looks beautiful.
54．Where did tomatoes grow at first
A．Europe. B．Asia. C．South America. D．Italy.
55．We may read this passage in ________.
A．a storybook B．a sports diary
C．a history notebook D．a food magazine
B
情景主题：中国传统食物的文化意义
Food is important for our lives. It can give us energy and make us healthy.
Different foods have different tastes and meanings.
For many Chinese people, dumplings are a special food. They are usually made with meat and vegetables. They look like small boats. Dumplings are often eaten during festivals, such as Spring Festival. Family members get together to make dumplings. It’s a way to show love and happiness.
Porridge is also a popular food in China. It is easy to make and digest (消化). There are many kinds of porridge, such as eight-treasure porridge and porridge with pork. Many people like to eat porridge for breakfast. It can keep us full and give us energy for the whole morning.
Food can also be a bridge between cultures. For example, ice cream was first made in China during the Song Dynasty. It was called binglao. Later, Marco Polo brought the idea to Europe. People in Europe added cream and new tastes to it. Now ice cream is popular all over the world.
Food is not just for eating. It carries love, culture and memories. Let’s enjoy food and respect different food cultures.
56．What do dumplings look like
A．Small balls. B．Small boats. C．Small cakes. D．Small eggs.
57．When do Chinese people often eat dumplings
A．During festivals. B．On weekdays. C．Every morning. D．On weekends
58．Why do many people like to eat porridge for breakfast
A．It’s difficult to make. B．It’s expensive.
C．It can keep them full. D．It’s spicy.
59．Where was ice cream first made
A．In Europe. B．In America. C．In China. D．In Australia.
60．What can we learn from the passage
A．Food is only for giving energy. B．Dumplings are made with only meat.
C．Porridge is not popular in China. D．Food can be a bridge between cultures.
C
情景主题：根据学生的个人情况匹配对应的体育运动
配对阅读。左栏是五位学生的个人情况，右栏是七种不同体育运动的介绍。选项中有两项为多余项。
61 I am a student at a high school. I am tall. I like jogging very much. 62 I am 13 years old. I like swimming. I like the feeling in winter. 63 My name is Li Mei. I am good at Chinese. I play table tennis with my classmates after class every school day. 64 I am Lily. This is my bike. It’s my birthday gift. I enjoy cycling. It makes me tired (疲倦的) but I like it. 65 I am a boy. I am 14. I play football with my friends after school every day. It is my favourite sport. A．It is expensive. If you want to do the sport, you need a horse and a large farm. B．Most Chinese students like it. It isn’t expensive but you need a special table. C． Lots of people don’t think it is exciting but it is a good sport. It is also cheap. You just need a pair of shoes. D．It is very popular (受欢迎的) around the world. There are 11 players in each team of a game. People can’t play it in a room. E. It is a very popular team sport in school. There are 5 players in each team of a game. Players need to put a ball into a basket. F. If you like water, it must be a good sport for you. It is exciting and interesting. G. You may feel tired after the sport. If you want to do the sport, you need a helmet (头盔).
情景选词填空（本题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分)
情景主题：运动的好处
请从方框内选择适当的词，并用其正确形式填空，使文章语法正确、完整连贯，并将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。注意：每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。
care forget health shoe so run like hard you either all none
Do you love sports Playing sports is not only fun but also good for our health. It helps us stay active and 66 .
Among (在……中) 67 the sports, you can make your best choice. Some people enjoy team sports 68 basketball and football. They can work together with friends to win competitions. But some prefer to swim or 69 , because they can challenge themselves when swimming and running.
No matter (无论) which sport you prefer, 70 of them is easy. So you should have much practice at the start. Also you should be 71 if you don’t want to get hurt. You should wear special clothes and 72 . Sometimes, they protect us and help us do sports better. What’s more, don’t 73 to drink some water when you feel thirsty.
All in all, sports are important to our life, 74 you should get out of your house and start moving! Find the joy of sports and make it a part of 75 life.
六、情景读写综合(本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分)
A. 回答问题 (本题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分)
请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答五个问题，并将答案写在横线上。要求所写答案语法正确、信息完整切题。
Hello. My name is Laura. I’m 12 years old and I’m from Cambridge in England. I live with my family happily. I have good eating habits. I eat some fruit and some bread for breakfast. And I drink some water after having breakfast. I can’t eat biscuits (饼干). I like them but my mom says they are not good for me.
Joanna and Penny are my friends. Their mom says a healthy breakfast is good for them. They like milk and they drink it every morning. They eat bread and some apples for breakfast.
My brother’s name is Will. Pizzas are his favorite food but he doesn’t eat them for breakfast. Because mom says eating lots of pizzas isn’t good for him. He eats some cheese and some bread for breakfast.
My dad doesn’t drink milk. He doesn’t like it. He drinks water for breakfast and he eats a banana and some bread. Sometimes he also drinks coffee when he feels tired.
76．How old is Laura
___________________________________________________________________
77．What does Laura eat for breakfast
___________________________________________________________________
78．When do Joanna and Penny drink milk
___________________________________________________________________
79．Why doesn’t Will eat pizzas for breakfast
___________________________________________________________________
80．Who doesn’t drink milk
___________________________________________________________________
B．书面表达(本题15分)
81．假如你叫李华，你的学校英语社团正在开展“健康生活”为主题的线上交流活动, 请分享你的饮食习惯和运动习惯，请你根据以下思维导图内容，以My Healthy Life为题写一篇短文。
注意：
1. 在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息；
2. 不能照抄原文，不得在作文中出现真实校名、地名和真实姓名；
3. 语句连贯，词数80左右。作文的标题和开头已经给出，不计入总词数。
My Healthy Life
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
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21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
025-2026学年七年级英语下学期期末情境测试卷
情景卷01
（满分120分，时间90分钟）
一、情景听说应用(本大题共30小题，每小题1分，共30分；A、B、C、D部分为听力理解，E部分为情景对话)
A.情景短对话。（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
1．How long does Eric exercise every day
A．For 30 minutes. B．For 40 minutes. C．For 50 minutes.
2．How many tomatoes are there at home
A．Two. B．Three. C．Four.
3．What would the woman like to have in the dumplings
A．Beef and eggs. B．Beef and carrots. C．Eggs and carrots.
4．What does Lisa like to eat for breakfast
A．Eggs and hamburgers. B．Eggs and sandwiches. C．Eggs and potatoes.
5．What does Jane usually have for lunch
A．Tomato and egg dumplings. B．Tomato and egg noodles. C．Tomato and beef noodles.
6．How many cups of water should the boy drink a day
A．Six cups. B．Eight cups. C．Ten cups.
7．How often does the man go to the gym
A．Once a week. B．Twice a week. C．Three times a week.
8．When does Anna have to go to bed
A．At 9:30 p.m. B．At 10:00 p.m. C．At 10:30 p.m.
9．How often does the boy play badminton
A．Once a week. B．Never. C．Three times a week.
10．What does Peter do every morning
A．He jogs. B．He swims. C．He plays badminton.
B.情景长对话选答案。（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）
听一段材料，回答下面第11-12小题。
11．How often does the girl exercise
A．Twice a week. B．Once a week. C．Four times a week.
12．How does she feel after she exercises
A．Tired a lot. B．Full of energy. C．Relaxed.
听一段材料，回答下面第13-15小题。
听下面一段对话，回答三个小题。
13．What is Kate’s favourite fruit
A．Pears. B．Bananas. C．Strawberries.
14．Where does Mike usually have lunch
A．At home. B．At school. C．In the food shop.
15．Who can make good lunch
A．Kate’s mother. B．Kate’s father. C．Kate’s grandmother.
C.情景短文理解选答案。（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）
听下面一段独白，回答五个小题。
16．What does the speaker like best in a day
A．Lunch. B．Dinner. C．Breakfast.
17．Who cooks food for the speaker on weekends
A．His father. B．His mother. C．His grandma.
18．What’s the speaker’s favourite food
A．Sandwiches. B．Baozi. C．Rice.
19．What does the speaker drink for breakfast on weekends
A．Tea or coffee. B．Water or cola. C．Doujiang or juice.
20．Why does the speaker tell the story
A．To introduce some food.
B．To tell us to eat healthy food.
C．To show his love for his family.
D.情景听力填空（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）
听下面一篇短文。请根据短文内容，写出下面信息表中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。
Sports Around the World running, boating, swimming and riding 21
My favorite sports: bike-riding Activities ◆I took part in a bike-riding race last 22 . ◆It was a volunteer activity to collect money for the old people. ◆We rode for 23 kilometers and raised 3000 yuan.
Opinions ◆Riding bikes can 24 the environment. ◆Riding bikes keeps people healthy. ◆It’s 25 to park bikes.
E.情景补全对话（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）
阅读下面材料，从方框中所给的A-F六个选项中选出正确选项 (其中一项是多余项)。
Lucy: Hi, Jack! I think fast food is easy to get and very delicious. Maybe it’s healthy too.
Jack : 26 It’s not healthy at all. Fast food has too much fat and salt.
Lucy: Really I think it’s fine to eat a little.
Jack : Lots of students think that way. 27 It can still make you fat and tired.
Lucy: Oh, I didn’t know that. 28
Jack : You can eat more fresh vegetables and fruit.
Lucy: OK. How can I keep a good eating habit
Jack : 29 Then keep it every day.
Lucy: I will try to make a change. 30
Jack : You are welcome.
A．I don’t think so.
B．What should I eat instead
C．First, you should stop eating too much fast food.
D．It’s great to eat fast food often.
E．But in fact, it’s still bad for your body.
F．Thanks a lot.
二、情景语法选择（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
情景主题：运动与健康
Do you often take exercise We all know that it is good for 31 . Look at the following information. There are four reasons for it.
Exercising can change my mood (心情)! I always feel much 32 after exercising. Next time when you 33 a bad day, try going for a run. Then your day won’t go so bad.
Exercising can help me make friends. Whenever I move to a new city, I look 34 exercise classes to take. There I meet some people and they have the same 35 as me. When we meet difficult problems, we 36 support each other!
Exercising helps me relax. When I take exercise, I will forget the problems of my life. During tests, I always spend 37 hour a day exercising. It makes me 38 relaxed and it also helps me sleep well at night.
Exercising makes me strong and healthy! It is helpful for me to spend about 30 39 running every day! So, next time if you feel down, do some sports. It may not be easy, 40 I promise you will feel good after that. Believe me!
31．A．our B．ours C．us
32．A．good B．better C．best
33．A．have B．had C．are having
34．A．after B．for C．at
35．A．interest B．interesting C．interested
36．A．must B．have to C．can
37．A．a B．an C．the
38．A．feel B．feeling C．to feel
39．A．minute B．minute’s C．minutes
40．A．but B．and C．so
三、情景完形填空（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
情景主题：食物
Last month, I visited Hangzhou with my parents. We wanted to try the most famous local food, so we went to a nice quiet local 41 . There, I had my first taste of real Dongpo pork, and it gave me a wonderful surprise.
The waiter told us that local cooks make this dish in a 42 way. They have many old cooking rules. I was 43 . I didn’t know people had so many rules to cook pork. The cooks take care of every cooking 44 . They cook it slowly for hours to make it soft and tasty. Some people want to cook fast to save time. 45 , local cooks never do that.
Dongpo pork has become more popular online these days. More and more 46 visit Hangzhou just for this special food. Everyone wants to taste the 47 and special dish. Even after becoming famous, local cooks never ask for more money. They keep trying to 48 their cooking to make the food better.
This trip taught me a lot. Great cooks always work in good ways. They 49 their old rules and never change them. They always 50 people’s taste and take their job seriously. I learn that good food comes from hard work and a kind heart.
41．A．airport B．restaurant C．grassland D．office
42．A．simple B．bad C．strict D．boring
43．A．surprised B．funny C．powerful D．brave
44．A．record B．survey C．courage D．step
45．A．However B．Suddenly C．Brightly D．Generally
46．A．workers B．travellers C．speakers D．players
47．A．huge B．empty C．delicious D．gold
48．A．forget B．improve C．start D．stop
49．A．reply B．lose C．fail D．keep
50．A．think of B．run through C．dream of D．go past
四、情景阅读理解（本题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分）
A
情景主题：冰淇淋、披萨、西红柿的传播历程
Food is a bridge between cultures. When food crosses borders, sweet things can happen.
Ice cream Chinese people in the Zhou Dynasty began to store winter ice to enjoy in summer. In the Song Dynasty, people made binglao. It means “ice cream” in English. Marco Polo brought the idea back to Europe. People there added heavy cream and new tastes. Now, ice cream is popular all around the world.
Pizza Pizza came from Italy long ago, and Italian immigrants (移民) brought it to different countries. People like pizza because they can put many different things on it. For example, in China, you can find pizzas with Beijing roast duck (烤鸭) on top. Now, people around the world make pizza. By sharing pizza, people learn about each other’s traditions and tastes.
Tomato Tomatoes first grew in South America. People brought them to Europe in the 1500s. Then they came to Asia and China. Tomatoes taste fresh and sweet, and are good for health. People usually cook them as vegetables. Today, people all around the world love tomatoes and use them in many daily foods.
51．When did Chinese people start to keep ice for summer use
A．Zhou Dynasty. B．Song Dynasty. C．1500s. D．long ago.
52．Who took the ice cream-making idea to Europe
A．Italian immigrants. B．Marco Polo. C．local farmers. D．foreign visitors.
53．Why do people love pizza
A．Because it is very cheap. B．Because it has different delicious ingredients.
C．Because it only comes from China. D．Because it looks beautiful.
54．Where did tomatoes grow at first
A．Europe. B．Asia. C．South America. D．Italy.
55．We may read this passage in ________.
A．a storybook B．a sports diary
C．a history notebook D．a food magazine
B
情景主题：中国传统食物的文化意义
Food is important for our lives. It can give us energy and make us healthy.
Different foods have different tastes and meanings.
For many Chinese people, dumplings are a special food. They are usually made with meat and vegetables. They look like small boats. Dumplings are often eaten during festivals, such as Spring Festival. Family members get together to make dumplings. It’s a way to show love and happiness.
Porridge is also a popular food in China. It is easy to make and digest (消化). There are many kinds of porridge, such as eight-treasure porridge and porridge with pork. Many people like to eat porridge for breakfast. It can keep us full and give us energy for the whole morning.
Food can also be a bridge between cultures. For example, ice cream was first made in China during the Song Dynasty. It was called binglao. Later, Marco Polo brought the idea to Europe. People in Europe added cream and new tastes to it. Now ice cream is popular all over the world.
Food is not just for eating. It carries love, culture and memories. Let’s enjoy food and respect different food cultures.
56．What do dumplings look like
A．Small balls. B．Small boats. C．Small cakes. D．Small eggs.
57．When do Chinese people often eat dumplings
A．During festivals. B．On weekdays. C．Every morning. D．On weekends
58．Why do many people like to eat porridge for breakfast
A．It’s difficult to make. B．It’s expensive.
C．It can keep them full. D．It’s spicy.
59．Where was ice cream first made
A．In Europe. B．In America. C．In China. D．In Australia.
60．What can we learn from the passage
A．Food is only for giving energy. B．Dumplings are made with only meat.
C．Porridge is not popular in China. D．Food can be a bridge between cultures.
C
情景主题：根据学生的个人情况匹配对应的体育运动
配对阅读。左栏是五位学生的个人情况，右栏是七种不同体育运动的介绍。选项中有两项为多余项。
61 I am a student at a high school. I am tall. I like jogging very much. 62 I am 13 years old. I like swimming. I like the feeling in winter. 63 My name is Li Mei. I am good at Chinese. I play table tennis with my classmates after class every school day. 64 I am Lily. This is my bike. It’s my birthday gift. I enjoy cycling. It makes me tired (疲倦的) but I like it. 65 I am a boy. I am 14. I play football with my friends after school every day. It is my favourite sport. A．It is expensive. If you want to do the sport, you need a horse and a large farm. B．Most Chinese students like it. It isn’t expensive but you need a special table. C． Lots of people don’t think it is exciting but it is a good sport. It is also cheap. You just need a pair of shoes. D．It is very popular (受欢迎的) around the world. There are 11 players in each team of a game. People can’t play it in a room. E. It is a very popular team sport in school. There are 5 players in each team of a game. Players need to put a ball into a basket. F. If you like water, it must be a good sport for you. It is exciting and interesting. G. You may feel tired after the sport. If you want to do the sport, you need a helmet (头盔).
情景选词填空（本题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分)
情景主题：运动的好处
请从方框内选择适当的词，并用其正确形式填空，使文章语法正确、完整连贯，并将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。注意：每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。
care forget health shoe so run like hard you either all none
Do you love sports Playing sports is not only fun but also good for our health. It helps us stay active and 66 .
Among (在……中) 67 the sports, you can make your best choice. Some people enjoy team sports 68 basketball and football. They can work together with friends to win competitions. But some prefer to swim or 69 , because they can challenge themselves when swimming and running.
No matter (无论) which sport you prefer, 70 of them is easy. So you should have much practice at the start. Also you should be 71 if you don’t want to get hurt. You should wear special clothes and 72 . Sometimes, they protect us and help us do sports better. What’s more, don’t 73 to drink some water when you feel thirsty.
All in all, sports are important to our life, 74 you should get out of your house and start moving! Find the joy of sports and make it a part of 75 life.
六、情景读写综合(本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分)
A. 回答问题 (本题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分)
请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答五个问题，并将答案写在横线上。要求所写答案语法正确、信息完整切题。
Hello. My name is Laura. I’m 12 years old and I’m from Cambridge in England. I live with my family happily. I have good eating habits. I eat some fruit and some bread for breakfast. And I drink some water after having breakfast. I can’t eat biscuits (饼干). I like them but my mom says they are not good for me.
Joanna and Penny are my friends. Their mom says a healthy breakfast is good for them. They like milk and they drink it every morning. They eat bread and some apples for breakfast.
My brother’s name is Will. Pizzas are his favorite food but he doesn’t eat them for breakfast. Because mom says eating lots of pizzas isn’t good for him. He eats some cheese and some bread for breakfast.
My dad doesn’t drink milk. He doesn’t like it. He drinks water for breakfast and he eats a banana and some bread. Sometimes he also drinks coffee when he feels tired.
76．How old is Laura
___________________________________________________________________
77．What does Laura eat for breakfast
___________________________________________________________________
78．When do Joanna and Penny drink milk
___________________________________________________________________
79．Why doesn’t Will eat pizzas for breakfast
___________________________________________________________________
80．Who doesn’t drink milk
___________________________________________________________________
B．书面表达(本题15分)
81．假如你叫李华，你的学校英语社团正在开展“健康生活”为主题的线上交流活动, 请分享你的饮食习惯和运动习惯，请你根据以下思维导图内容，以My Healthy Life为题写一篇短文。
注意：
1. 在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息；
2. 不能照抄原文，不得在作文中出现真实校名、地名和真实姓名；
3. 语句连贯，词数80左右。作文的标题和开头已经给出，不计入总词数。
My Healthy Life
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
一、
1．A
【原文】A: Do you like exercising, Eric
B: Yes, I exercise for half an hour every day.
2．A
【原文】M: Lily, do we have any fruit at home
W: No, Jack. But we have two tomatoes and three potatoes.
3．B
【原文】M: May I take your order
W: Yes. I would like some dumplings with beef and carrots.
4．C
【原文】A: What do you like to eat for breakfast, Lisa
B: I usually like to eat potatoes and eggs.
A: That sounds good.
5．B
【原文】M: What do you usually have for lunch, Jean
W: I’d like a bowl of tomato and egg noodles for lunch.
6．B
【原文】A: Mom, I’m thirsty.
B: Drink some water. Do you drink water at school
A: I am too busy to drink any water.
B: You should drink eight cups of water a day.
A: Okay, mom. I’ll try to start drinking water between classes.
B: Good. Drinking enough water is good for your health.
7．B
【原文】W: When do you go to the gym
M: On Tuesday and Sunday. I often play badminton there.
8．B
【原文】M: Do you have to go to bed at 10:30 p.m., Anna
W: No. I have to go to bed at 10:00 p.m.
9．C
【原文】W: I play basketball once a week to keep fit.
M: I never play basketball. I play badminton three times a week. It’s my favorite sport.
10．A
【原文】W: Peter, do you often exercise
M: Yes, I jog every morning and play badminton every weekend.
11．C 12．B
【原文】M: Hi, you look so fit. Do you exercise often
W: Yeah, I keep a regular exercise habit.
M: How often do you exercise exactly
W: I exercise four times a week, usually after school.
M: Wow! That’s great. How do you feel after exercising
W: I always feel full of energy. It’s the best way to relax myself.
13．C 14．C 15．A
【原文】A: Kate, what fruit do you like
B: Bananas, pears and strawberries. And strawberries are my favorite fruit.
A: Me too. What do you usually have for breakfast
B: Eggs, milk and salad. What about you, Mike
A: I often need bread for breakfast. I don’t like the lunch at school, so I always have lunch in the food shop.
B: Why not take lunch from home
A: Because my parents have no time to make lunch for me.
B: Ah, Mike, come to my home this Sunday. My mother can cook good lunch.
A: Great. I’d love to come.
16．C 17．A 18．B 19．C 20．C
【原文】
In a day, I like breakfast best. From Monday to Friday, I go to school early and have a quick breakfast. I usually have bread and milk. Sometimes I have sandwiches and juice. But the weekends are different because I stay with my family. On weekends, my dad wakes up early and starts cooking in the kitchen. When everything is ready, we all sit down together at the table and enjoy the food. I usually choose my favourite food — baozi. My mother often makes some drinks for us. My sister and I drink doujiang or juice. My parents usually drink tea or coffee. I like breakfast on weekends because I can share the food with my family. What a happy time we had! I love my family.
21．bikes 22．weekend 23．ten/10 24．protect 25．easy
【原文】
Many people around the world like sports, such as running, boating, swimming and riding bikes. There are many sports clubs in my community. Bike riding is my favorite type of sport. I took part in a bike riding race last weekend. It was a volunteer activity to collect money for the old people. We rode bikes for ten kilometers and raised 3,000 yuan. Most people like riding bikes. They think riding bikes can protect the environment and keep them healthy as well. Besides, it’s easy to find a place to park bikes. Now, let’s join them and do sports with them.
26．A 27．E 28．B 29．C 30．F
【导语】本文是一篇关于健康饮食的对话，主要围绕快餐的利弊、健康饮食建议展开。
【详解】26．上文Lucy认为快餐可能也是健康的（Maybe it’s healthy too），下文Jack指出快餐根本不健康（It’s not healthy at all）。此处需要表示反对意见，选项A“我不这么认为”符合语境。
27．上文Jack提到很多学生认为吃一点没关系，下文指出它仍然会让你变胖和疲惫。此处需要转折说明实际情况，选项E“但事实上，它对你的身体仍然有害”承上启下，符合逻辑。
28．下文Jack回答“你可以多吃新鲜蔬菜和水果”，这是针对饮食建议的回答。因此上文Lucy应该询问替代食物，选项B“那我应该吃什么代替呢？”符合语境。
29．上文Lucy询问如何保持好的饮食习惯，下文Jack说“然后每天坚持”（Then keep it every day）。Then暗示前面有第一步，选项C“首先，你应该停止吃太多快餐”中有First，与下文呼应。
30．下文Jack回答“不客气”（You are welcome），这是对感谢的标准回应。因此上文Lucy应该表示感谢，选项F“非常感谢”符合语境。
二、
31．C 32．B 33．A 34．B 35．A 36．C 37．B 38．A 39．C 40．A
【导语】本文介绍了锻炼的四个好处：改善情绪、帮助交友、放松身心、增强健康，并鼓励人们通过运动调节状态。
【详解】31．句意：我们都知道锻炼对我们有好处。
“be good for”后接宾格“us(我们)”；our(形容词性物主代词)、ours(名词性物主代词)均不符合语法。
32．句意：锻炼后我总是感觉好多了。
根据“much”修饰比较级，可知better符合语境。
33．句意：下次你遇到糟糕的一天，试着去跑步。
根据“when”引导时间状语从句遵循“主将从现”原则，可知have符合语境。
34．句意：每当我搬到一个新城市，我会寻找锻炼课程。
根据“look for”是固定搭配，表示“寻找”，可知for符合语境。
35．句意：在那里我遇到了一些人和我有相同的兴趣。
“the same”后接名词“interest(兴趣)”；interesting(形容词，有趣的)、interested(形容词，感兴趣的)均不符合语法。
36．句意：当我们遇到困难时，我们可以互相支持！
根据语境表示能力或可能性，可知can符合语境。Must和have to表示义务，语气过重，不符合语境。
37．句意：考试期间，我每天花一小时锻炼。
“hour”以元音音素开头，用“an”；a(用于辅音音素开头)、the(特指)均不符合。
38．句意：它让我放松，也帮助我晚上睡得好。
根据“make sb. do sth.”结构省略to，可知feel符合语境。
39．句意：我每天花大约30分钟跑步对我有帮助。
“30”后接名词复数“minutes(分钟)”；minute(单数)、minutes’(所有格)均不符合语法。
40．句意：这可能不容易，但我保证之后你会感觉很好。
“不容易”和“感觉好”是转折关系，用“but(但)”；and(并列)、so(因果)均不符合逻辑。
三、
41．B 42．C 43．A 44．D 45．A 46．B 47．C 48．B 49．D 50．A
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述作者杭州品尝东坡肉的经历，赞扬当地厨师坚守规则、用心烹饪，表达了作者对美食背后辛勤付出的感悟。
【详解】41．句意：我们想尝尝最有名的当地美食，所以去了一家不错又安静的当地餐馆。
上文“try the most famous local food”，为了品尝当地美食应该去餐馆。restaurant意为“餐厅”符合语境。
42．句意：服务员告诉我们，当地厨师用一种很严格的方式制作这道菜。
后文“They have many old cooking rules”，规则多意味着制作方式严格，strict意为“严格的”，符合语境。
43．句意：我很吃惊。
后文“I didn’t know people had so many rules”，作者得知做一道猪肉有这么多规则后，内心感到惊讶，surprised意为“惊讶的”，符合情绪逻辑。
44．句意：厨师会注意每一个烹饪步骤。
后文“They cook it slowly for hours to make it soft and tasty”以及常识，厨师关注的是每一个烹饪步骤。step意为“步骤” 符合烹饪场景。
45．句意：有些人想要快煮来节省时间，然而，当地厨师从不这么做。
句中“Some people want to cook fast to save time...local cooks never do that.”，前后句意存在转折关系，一些人想快，但当地厨师不，只有However表转折。
46．句意：越来越多的游客只为这道特别的美食来杭州。
句中“visit Hangzhou”，来城市参观的人是游客，travellers意为“游客”，符合旅游语境。
47．句意：每个人都想尝尝这道美味又特别的菜。
句中“the...and special dish”，与special并列，修饰食物且大家都想尝，应为美味的，delicious意为“美味的”形容食物的吸引力。
48．句意：他们一直努力提高自己的烹饪，让食物更好吃。
后文“make the food better”，为了让食物更好需要改进改善，improve意为“提升”符合语境。
49．句意：他们遵守自己的老规则，从不改变。
后文“never change them”，说明不改变，意味着坚守保持规则，keep意为“保留、遵守”符合语境。
50．句意：他们总是考虑人们的口味，认真对待自己的工作。
句中“take their job seriously”，说明厨师会为食客的口味考虑，think of意为“考虑、为……着想”符合语境。
四、
51．A 52．B 53．B 54．C 55．D
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，以冰淇淋、披萨、西红柿为例，介绍三种食物的传播历程，说明食物是跨文化交流的桥梁，在传播过程中不断演变并风靡全球。
【详解】51．根据表格Ice cream部分中“Chinese people in the Zhou Dynasty began to store winter ice to enjoy in summer.”中国人在周朝开始储存冬天的冰供夏天使用。
52．根据表格Ice cream部分中“Marco Polo brought the idea back to Europe.”是马可波罗将制作冰淇淋的想法带回了欧洲。
53．根据表格Pizza部分中“People like pizza because they can put many different things on it.”人们喜欢披萨是因为可以在上面放许多不同的配料。
54．根据表格Tomato部分中“Tomatoes first grew in South America.”西红柿最初生长在南美洲。
55．通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了冰淇淋、披萨和西红柿这三种食物的起源、传播及文化意义，属于饮食文化范畴，因此最可能出现在美食杂志上。
56．B 57．A 58．C 59．C 60．D
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了食物对生活的重要性，介绍了饺子、粥等中国传统食物的文化意义，以及食物作为文化桥梁的作用，强调食物承载着爱、文化与记忆。
【详解】56．第三段指出饺子的外形：“They look like small boats.”，这直接说明饺子看起来像小船。
57．第三段说明饺子的食用场景：“Dumplings are often eaten during festivals, such as Spring Festival.”，这直接说明中国人常在节日吃饺子。
58．第四段解释人们早餐喝粥的原因：“It can keep us full and give us energy for the whole morning.”，这直接说明喝粥能让人有饱腹感，为一上午提供能量。
59．第五段说明冰淇淋的起源：“ice cream was first made in China during the Song Dynasty.”，这直接说明冰淇淋最早制作于中国。
60．第五段点明主旨：“Food can also be a bridge between cultures.”，这直接说明食物可以成为文化之间的桥梁。
61．C 62．F 63．B 64．G 65．D
【导语】本文左栏是五位学生的个人情况，右栏是七种不同体育运动的介绍，需为每位学生匹配对应的体育运动。
【详解】61．该学生是一名高中生，个子高，非常喜欢慢跑，C项“Lots of people don’t think it is exciting but it is a good sport. It is also cheap. You just need a pair of shoes.”说明这项运动只需要一双鞋，价格便宜，符合慢跑的特点，与该学生喜欢慢跑的情况高度匹配。
62．该学生13岁，喜欢游泳，喜欢冬天的感觉，F项“If you like water, it must be a good sport for you. It is exciting and interesting.”说明这是一项与水有关的运动，与该学生喜欢游泳的需求直接对应。
63．李梅擅长语文，每个上学日课后都和同学打乒乓球，B项“Most Chinese students like it. It isn’t expensive but you need a special table.”说明这项运动需要一张特殊的桌子，且在中国学生中很受欢迎，符合乒乓球的特点，与该学生打乒乓球的情况完全匹配。
64．Lily有一辆自行车，喜欢骑自行车，虽然累但喜欢，G项“You may feel tired after the sport. If you want to do the sport, you need a helmet.”说明这项运动需要头盔，且运动后会感到疲倦，符合骑自行车的特点，与该学生喜欢骑自行车的情况相符。
65．该学生是一名14岁的男孩，每天放学后和朋友踢足球，这是他的最爱，D项“It is very popular around the world. There are 11 players in each team of a game. People can’t play it in a room.”说明这项运动每队11人，不能在室内进行，符合足球的特点，与该学生喜欢踢足球的需求高度匹配。
五、
66．healthy 67．all 68．like 69．run 70．none 71．careful 72．shoes 73．forget 74．so 75．your
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了运动的好处、如何选择适合自己的运动以及在运动中需要注意的事项，鼓励人们积极参与运动。
【详解】66．句意：它帮助我们保持活跃和健康。stay是系动词，后接形容词作表语，与“active”并列。根据“It helps us stay active and...”可知，运动让我们“健康”。“health”的形容词形式为“healthy”。
67．句意：在所有的运动中，你可以做出最好的选择。根据“Among...the sports”可知，在“所有的”运动中挑选。“all”意为“所有的”，符合语境。
68．句意：一些人喜欢像篮球和足球这样的团队运动。此处举例说明团队运动，应用介词like，意为“像……一样，例如”。
69．句意：但是一些人更喜欢游泳或跑步，因为他们在游泳和跑步时可以挑战自己。or连接两个并列的动词，与swim并列，且根据后文“when swimming and running”可知，此处指跑步，应用动词原形run。
70．句意：无论你更喜欢哪种运动，它们中没有一个是容易的。根据后文“So you should have much practice at the start.”可知，运动都不容易，表示“（三者或三者以上）都不”应用代词none。
71．句意：如果你不想受伤，你也应该小心。be动词后接形容词作表语，根据“if you don’t want to get hurt”可知，应该要“小心”，名词/动词care的形容词形式为careful。
72．句意：你应该穿特殊的衣服和鞋子。and连接并列成分，clothes为复数名词，此处也应用名词复数形式。根据“wear special clothes and...”可知，还需要穿“鞋子”。“shoe”用复数形式“shoes”。
73．句意：而且，当你感到口渴时，不要忘记喝水。don’t后接动词原形，构成祈使句的否定形式。根据“to drink some water when you feel thirsty”可知，口渴时“不要忘记”喝水。“forget”意为“忘记”，符合语境。
74．句意：总之，运动对我们的生活很重要，所以你应该走出家门开始运动！前后两句为因果关系，前因后果，应用连词so，意为“所以”。
75．句意：找到运动的乐趣，并让它成为你生活的一部分。life是名词，其前应用形容词性物主代词修饰，代词you的形容词性物主代词为your。
六、A.
76．She is 12 years old./12 years old./12. 77．She/Laura eats some fruit and some bread for breakfast./Some fruit and some bread. 78．They drink milk every morning./Every morning. 79．because his mom says eating lots of pizza isn’t good for him. 80．Laura’s dad.
B.81．范文：
My Healthy Life
Hello, dear friends! My name is Li Hua. We all know it’s important for us to keep healthy. I eat three meals a day on time. For breakfast, I usually eat eggs and drink milk. For lunch and dinner, I eat lots of fruit and vegetables because they help to keep me fit.
As for sports, I like basketball best. It can help me become strong.
To keep healthy, let’s eat healthily and play sports together to study better in the future.
【导语】本文讲述了来自英国剑桥的Laura以及她的朋友、家人的早餐饮食习惯。
【详解】76．根据文章第一句“Hello. My name is Laura. I’m 12 years old and I’m from Cambridge in England.”可知，Laura直接表明自己12岁。
77．由第一段“I eat some fruit and some bread for breakfast. ”可知，Laura明确阐述自己早餐吃一些水果和一些面包。
78．从第二段“They like milk and they drink it every morning.”能看出，明确说明了Joanna和Penny喜欢牛奶并且每天早上喝。
79．依据第三段“Pizzas are his favourite food but he doesn’t eat them for breakfast. Because Mum says eating lots of pizzas isn’t good for him. ”，Will最喜欢披萨但早餐不吃，原因是妈妈说吃太多披萨对他不好。
80．从第四段“My dad doesn’t drink milk. He doesn’t like it.”可知，Laura表明爸爸不喝牛奶，因为爸爸不喜欢。
81．写作步骤：
[第一步：审题立意]
明确文体：说明文，一般现在时
明确要点：点明健康的重要性、介绍饮食习惯、介绍运动习惯、发出倡议
确定人称：第一人称(I/my)
注意事项：不得透露真实姓名和学校名称
[第二步：构思布局]
三段式结构：
开头段：点明健康的重要性、介绍饮食习惯
主体段：介绍运动习惯
结尾段：发出倡议
[第三步：要点展开]
要点一：点明健康的重要性
important/keep healthy等
要点二：介绍饮食习惯和介绍运动习惯
meals/eggs/focus on/fruit/vegetables/keep fit/basketball/interesting/relaxing/strong等
要点三：发出倡议
healthily/play sports/study better等
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