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中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
2025-2026学年七年级英语下学期期末情境测试卷
情景卷03
（满分120分，时间90分钟）
一、情景听说应用(本大题共30小题，每小题1分，共30分；A、B、C、D部分为听力理解，E部分为情景对话)
A.情景短对话。（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
1．How is the weather now
A．Cloudy. B．Snowy. C．Sunny.
2．What will the weather be like tomorrow
A．Rainy. B．Sunny. C．Windy.
3．What’s the temperature in New York now
A．It’s -10℃. B．It’s -5℃. C．It’s 10℃.
4．What can we know about the weather
A．It’ll rain in the afternoon. B．It’s raining now. C．It’ll be hot all day.
5．What kind of weather does Brian like
A．Rainy days. B．Cloudy days. C．Sunny days.
6．What are the two speakers talking about
A．A film. B．Weather. C．Their family.
7．Linda is ________ her father.
A．calling B．writing to C．cooking for
8．The girl’s grandfather usually watches TV ________.
A．in the evening B．in the morning C．in the afternoon
9．It’s very ________ these days, so we need to drink more water.
A．cold B．hot C．dry
10．Nancy likes summer because she can ________.
A．eat ice cream B．go swimming C．wear nice skirts
B.情景长对话选答案。（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）
听一段材料，回答下面第11-12小题。
11．What is the weather like in Canada
A．Sunny. B．Rainy. C．Snowy.
12．What is Sam doing now
A．Taking photos. B．Seeing animals. C．Building a snowman.
听一段材料，回答下面第13-15小题。
13．What season is it now
A．Winter. B．Autumn. C．Spring.
14．How’s the weather on the beach
A．Around 13℃. B．Around 16℃. C．Around 18℃.
15．What will they do probably (可能)
A．Stay at home. B．Play beach volleyball. C．Climb mountains.
C.情景短文理解选答案。（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）
16．What’s the temperature in Sanya today
A．Around 8℃. B．Around 18℃. C．Around 28℃.
17．Where is Anna at the moment
A．In the mountains. B．On the beach. C．On the farm.
18．What would Anna like to have
A．Fish and chips. B．Ice cream. C．Watermelon juice.
19．What is Bill doing right now
A．Playing beach volleyball.
B．Making a snowman.
C．Playing with John.
20．What does Anna want to do once the weather turns warm in Stockholm
A．Visit Bill in Stockholm. B．Stay at home. C．Go sunbathing
D.情景听力填空（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）
听下面一篇短文。请根据短文内容，写出下面信息表中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。
How weather affects our activities
On sunny days * My friends like to swim. * I usually 21 in the morning. * Sometimes I ride bikes with my 22 .
On rainy days * I like 23 in the rain and listening to nature. * My parents usually go to an indoor sports centre.
On 24 days * I like to stay in and read books.
On snowy days * We almost 25 get snow here. * I really want to play in it and build a snowman.
E.情景补全对话（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）
阅读下面材料，从方框中所给的A-F六个选项中选出正确选项 (其中一项是多余项)。
A: Hello, Tom! This is Lucy speaking.
B: Hi, Lucy! Long time no see. 26
A: I’m in Qingdao with my family. 27
B: Oh, it’s great! 28
A: It’s wonderful. 29 We are having a good time.
B: Lucky you! It’s terrible here. 30 I can’t go out.
A: I’m sorry to hear that. Hope the weather gets better soon.
B: Thank you. Enjoy your trip!
A．How’s the weather there
B．I’m taking a walk in the park.
C．It’s raining heavily.
D．What are you doing now
E．Do you like the weather here
F．It’s sunny and warm.
二、情景语法选择（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
情景主题：人们对晴天和雨天的不同感受
Do you like sunny days Some people like sunny days 31 they can go out to do what they like. And on holidays or on weekends, they like going to the beach 32 sunshine. It makes them 33 . But they don’t like rain. They always feel sad 34 it rains. I like sunshine very much and I enjoy rain, 35 .
36 rainy days, I like to listen to music, do some reading or just look out from the window and daydream (做白日梦). I daydream about 37 wonderful holiday. I don’t need to do 38 homework or feel nervous about the exam. Sometimes, I may 39 a good rest and sleep when it rains.
Sunshine can make one run around and 40 can make one quiet. Which do you like better I hope you can have a good time no matter (不管) it’s sunny or rainy.
31．A．but B．because C．or
32．A．enjoying B．enjoy C．to enjoy
33．A．happy B．happily C．happiness
34．A．before B．when C．after
35．A．too B．also C．either
36．A．In B．On C．At
37．A．the B．an C．a
38．A．my B．I C．me
39．A．to have B．having C．have
40．A．rains B．rain C．rain
三、情景完形填空（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
情景主题：青藏高原夏季“一日有四季”的特殊气候现象
Do you ever go to the Qinghai-Xizang Plateau (青藏高原) It stands in the southwest of China. The weather there changes (变化) a lot in summer. You can feel “ 41 seasons” in just one day. What is it like
“Spring” morning
In the early morning, it’s 42 . After the sun comes out, it becomes warm, like spring. It’s a good time to 43 . Slow exercise like this is better here. Because the plateau (青藏高原) is very 44 , just not right for running.
“Summer” noon
At noon it’s sunny and 45 . You might feel like it’s summer. The sunlight is so strong that you might want to wear 46 . It’s good for your eyes in the sun. Sometimes it rains, but the rain doesn’t last long. You might see rainbows (彩虹) if you are 47 .
“Autumn” afternoon
After the sun 48 , it becomes cool quickly, just like autumn. You must 49 to put on warm clothes.
“Winter” night
Late at night, it gets cold, like 50 . You’d better sleep with a heavy quilt. The rainy season is from June to September each year. It often rains at night.
41．A．two B．three C．four D．one
42．A．cool B．cold C．hot D．warm
43．A．take a walk B．fly a kite C．play soccer D．swim
44．A．large B．high C．natural D．freezing
45．A．dry B．warm C．cool D．hot
46．A．a hat B．a coat C．sunglasses D．a skirt
47．A．terrible B．smart C．cute D．lucky
48．A．comes out B．goes down C．moves around D．smile
49．A．have B．keep C．remember D．hate
50．A．summer B．winter C．autumn D．spring
四、情景阅读理解（本题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分）
情景主题：北京的天气情况（包括天气图标、温度等信息）
A
Tom is on holiday with his family in Beijing. It is 17:00 on Thursday. He is checking the weather on his phone.
Friday Saturday Sunday Monday Tuesday
0 - 12℃ -2 - 10℃ -3 - 8℃ -5 - 6℃ -12 - 0℃
Temperature in the next 24 hours
51．How’s the weather on Friday
A．Sunny. B．Cloudy. C．Windy. D．Snowy.
52．What’s the temperature now
A．1℃. B．4℃. C．6℃. D．10℃.
53．Next Tuesday can be a good day for ______.
A．B．C．D．
54．Which of the following is TRUE
A．Today is Friday.
B．It’s hot in Beijing these days.
C．It is sunny on Saturday.
D．The temperature is 3 - 8℃ on Monday.
55．What is the passage about
A．Culture. B．Sport. C．Travel. D．Weather.
B
情景主题：中国南方春季特有的“回南天”
In the south of China, there are special days called “Hui Nantian”. During February and March every year, it feels like everything is full of water. Just like the water drops on the outside of a cold glass, our homes can get wet too!
When winter turns to spring, warm and wet air from the sea meets cold air. The cold air is under 12℃. This makes the houses wet. It’s just like the bathroom after a shower—water drops can be on windows, floors, and even ceilings!
“Hui Nantian” brings many problems. Wet clothes take three days or more to dry. Shoes may even become fuzzy. Floors become wet so it’s easy for people to slip.
Here are some ways to keep “Hui Nantian” away.
●Keep windows closed from about 8:00 to 16:00, because it’s always wet at that time.
●Open windows after 16:00 when air gets cool.
●Dry clothes indoors with fans or dryers.
●Clear away the water drops with dry towels 2-3 times a day.
However, “Hui Nantian” is not all bad. The wet weather helps trees and flowers grow. It’s also a gift for farmers. Let’s face it actively. The sun will shine again, our dry and happy homes will also come back soon!
56．“Hui Nantian” may last ________ month (s).
A．one B．two C．three D．four
57．Why does “Hui Nantian” happen according to Paragraph 2
A．The houses are wet in the south of China in spring.
B．Cold air from the mountains meets warm air.
C．Wet and warm air from the sea meets cold air.
D．Strong winds from the sea meets cold air under 12℃.
58．What does the underline word slip mean
A．Fall down. B．Have fun. C．Run on. D．Walk on.
59．If we open windows on “Hui Nantian”, the changes of humidity (湿度) will be ________.
A．B． C． D．
60．Which is the best title for the passage
A．The Dangerous “Hui Nantian”
B．How to Keep “Hui Nantian” Away
C．“Hui Nantian” in China
D．The Gifts from “Hui Nantian”
C
情景主题：根据五个人的度假需求配对度假城市的天气情况
61 Jeff is from Australia. He likes sunny weather. He also wants to play volleyball during his vacation. 62 Jerry is an American boy. He loves windy days. He decides to go to China for the coming vacation to try some Chinese food. 63 Evaka is from Russia. She doesn’t like hot weather. She likes to go somewhere cold in China. 64 Mike likes swimming best. He hopes that he can swim a lot during the vacation in China. 65 Morris comes from South Africa. He would like to go shopping in China in his summer vacation. A．Harbin is snowy. The lowest temperature is －4 ℃. The most interesting sport there is skating. B．It’s sunny in Qingdao. People like to play beach volleyball in this city. The temperature is between 10 ℃ and 18 ℃. C． Guangzhou is rainy. However, many people still go to this city because they can find many modern shopping centres. D．Chengdu is cloudy now. The temperature is between 7 ℃ and 9 ℃. People there like to play football in this season. E. Zhanjiang has sunny weather these days. People can have fun fishing in this clean city. F. It’s a little hot in Haikou. The highest temperature goes to 30 ℃. You can enjoy swimming in the beautiful sea. G. The weather in Nanjing is windy and the temperature is between 13 ℃ and 19 ℃. Nanjing is famous for its delicious food.
五、情景选词填空（本题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分）
情景主题：风的力量
请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。
quickly, under, hot, sound, hard, a, it, relaxing, and, dance, cold, problem
We can watch the rain in summer and enjoy the snow in winter. But can we see the wind You will say no, but it blows all year round.
We can’t see the wind, but we can feel it. When we sit 66 a tree on a hot summer day, the wind can cool us off. When we take 67 walk on a winter morning, the wind blows and makes us feel 68 like ice.
We can’t see the wind, but we can hear 69 . Listen! The leaves are singing in the autumn wind. When the wind blows hard, it 70 like a train.
We can’t see the wind, but we can see what it is doing. Look! The flags are 71 in the spring wind. The wind can make things easy. Sometimes it helps us go 72 by bike and it makes the boat move fast on the river. The wind can make things difficult. Sometimes it can be 73 to walk in the strong wind. Very big wind can cause (造成) 74 , because it can blow down trees and some houses. Then the people and animals may lose their homes.
The wind makes things fun 75 sometimes it also makes things bad. What do you think of the windy weather
六、情景读写综合(本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分)
A. 回答问题 (本题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分)
请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答五个问题，并将答案写在横线上。要求所写答案语法正确、信息完整切题。
Weather is an important part of our daily life. Different weather brings people different feelings and activities. Hot weather makes people feel tired and sleepy, so most people choose to stay indoors and drink more water. Cool and windy weather is people’s favorite. It is comfortable for walking, exercising and traveling.
Rainy days make the air fresh and clean, but heavy rain may bring trouble to traffic and outdoor activities. Snowy days are popular with children. They can make snowmen and have fun with their friends. No matter what the weather is like, we can always find happiness in it.
76．How do people feel in hot weather
________________________________________
77．What weather do people like best
________________________________________
78．What is the advantage of rainy days
________________________________________
79．Who likes snowy days best
________________________________________
80．What can we find in different weather
________________________________________
B．书面表达(本题15分)
81．假如你是李华，你的外国笔友Mike想了解你最喜欢的天气、该天气的特点以及你的日常活动，请你以My Favorite Weather为题，给他写一封英文邮件。
内容提示：
1. 点明自己最喜欢的天气；2. 描述该天气的特点；3. 介绍对应的日常活动和个人感受。
写作要求：
词数80左右；2. 语句通顺，语法正确；3. 内容完整，书写规范；4. 可适当拓展细节。
My Favorite Weather
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
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21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
2025-2026学年七年级英语下学期期末情境测试卷
情景卷03
（满分120分，时间90分钟）
一、情景听说应用(本大题共30小题，每小题1分，共30分；A、B、C、D部分为听力理解，E部分为情景对话)
A.情景短对话。（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
1．How is the weather now
A．Cloudy. B．Snowy. C．Sunny.
2．What will the weather be like tomorrow
A．Rainy. B．Sunny. C．Windy.
3．What’s the temperature in New York now
A．It’s -10℃. B．It’s -5℃. C．It’s 10℃.
4．What can we know about the weather
A．It’ll rain in the afternoon. B．It’s raining now. C．It’ll be hot all day.
5．What kind of weather does Brian like
A．Rainy days. B．Cloudy days. C．Sunny days.
6．What are the two speakers talking about
A．A film. B．Weather. C．Their family.
7．Linda is ________ her father.
A．calling B．writing to C．cooking for
8．The girl’s grandfather usually watches TV ________.
A．in the evening B．in the morning C．in the afternoon
9．It’s very ________ these days, so we need to drink more water.
A．cold B．hot C．dry
10．Nancy likes summer because she can ________.
A．eat ice cream B．go swimming C．wear nice skirts
B.情景长对话选答案。（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）
听一段材料，回答下面第11-12小题。
11．What is the weather like in Canada
A．Sunny. B．Rainy. C．Snowy.
12．What is Sam doing now
A．Taking photos. B．Seeing animals. C．Building a snowman.
听一段材料，回答下面第13-15小题。
13．What season is it now
A．Winter. B．Autumn. C．Spring.
14．How’s the weather on the beach
A．Around 13℃. B．Around 16℃. C．Around 18℃.
15．What will they do probably (可能)
A．Stay at home. B．Play beach volleyball. C．Climb mountains.
C.情景短文理解选答案。（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）
16．What’s the temperature in Sanya today
A．Around 8℃. B．Around 18℃. C．Around 28℃.
17．Where is Anna at the moment
A．In the mountains. B．On the beach. C．On the farm.
18．What would Anna like to have
A．Fish and chips. B．Ice cream. C．Watermelon juice.
19．What is Bill doing right now
A．Playing beach volleyball.
B．Making a snowman.
C．Playing with John.
20．What does Anna want to do once the weather turns warm in Stockholm
A．Visit Bill in Stockholm. B．Stay at home. C．Go sunbathing
D.情景听力填空（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）
听下面一篇短文。请根据短文内容，写出下面信息表中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。
How weather affects our activities
On sunny days * My friends like to swim. * I usually 21 in the morning. * Sometimes I ride bikes with my 22 .
On rainy days * I like 23 in the rain and listening to nature. * My parents usually go to an indoor sports centre.
On 24 days * I like to stay in and read books.
On snowy days * We almost 25 get snow here. * I really want to play in it and build a snowman.
E.情景补全对话（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）
阅读下面材料，从方框中所给的A-F六个选项中选出正确选项 (其中一项是多余项)。
A: Hello, Tom! This is Lucy speaking.
B: Hi, Lucy! Long time no see. 26
A: I’m in Qingdao with my family. 27
B: Oh, it’s great! 28
A: It’s wonderful. 29 We are having a good time.
B: Lucky you! It’s terrible here. 30 I can’t go out.
A: I’m sorry to hear that. Hope the weather gets better soon.
B: Thank you. Enjoy your trip!
A．How’s the weather there
B．I’m taking a walk in the park.
C．It’s raining heavily.
D．What are you doing now
E．Do you like the weather here
F．It’s sunny and warm.
二、情景语法选择（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
情景主题：人们对晴天和雨天的不同感受
Do you like sunny days Some people like sunny days 31 they can go out to do what they like. And on holidays or on weekends, they like going to the beach 32 sunshine. It makes them 33 . But they don’t like rain. They always feel sad 34 it rains. I like sunshine very much and I enjoy rain, 35 .
36 rainy days, I like to listen to music, do some reading or just look out from the window and daydream (做白日梦). I daydream about 37 wonderful holiday. I don’t need to do 38 homework or feel nervous about the exam. Sometimes, I may 39 a good rest and sleep when it rains.
Sunshine can make one run around and 40 can make one quiet. Which do you like better I hope you can have a good time no matter (不管) it’s sunny or rainy.
31．A．but B．because C．or
32．A．enjoying B．enjoy C．to enjoy
33．A．happy B．happily C．happiness
34．A．before B．when C．after
35．A．too B．also C．either
36．A．In B．On C．At
37．A．the B．an C．a
38．A．my B．I C．me
39．A．to have B．having C．have
40．A．rains B．rain C．rain
三、情景完形填空（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
情景主题：青藏高原夏季“一日有四季”的特殊气候现象
Do you ever go to the Qinghai-Xizang Plateau (青藏高原) It stands in the southwest of China. The weather there changes (变化) a lot in summer. You can feel “ 41 seasons” in just one day. What is it like
“Spring” morning
In the early morning, it’s 42 . After the sun comes out, it becomes warm, like spring. It’s a good time to 43 . Slow exercise like this is better here. Because the plateau (青藏高原) is very 44 , just not right for running.
“Summer” noon
At noon it’s sunny and 45 . You might feel like it’s summer. The sunlight is so strong that you might want to wear 46 . It’s good for your eyes in the sun. Sometimes it rains, but the rain doesn’t last long. You might see rainbows (彩虹) if you are 47 .
“Autumn” afternoon
After the sun 48 , it becomes cool quickly, just like autumn. You must 49 to put on warm clothes.
“Winter” night
Late at night, it gets cold, like 50 . You’d better sleep with a heavy quilt. The rainy season is from June to September each year. It often rains at night.
41．A．two B．three C．four D．one
42．A．cool B．cold C．hot D．warm
43．A．take a walk B．fly a kite C．play soccer D．swim
44．A．large B．high C．natural D．freezing
45．A．dry B．warm C．cool D．hot
46．A．a hat B．a coat C．sunglasses D．a skirt
47．A．terrible B．smart C．cute D．lucky
48．A．comes out B．goes down C．moves around D．smile
49．A．have B．keep C．remember D．hate
50．A．summer B．winter C．autumn D．spring
四、情景阅读理解（本题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分）
情景主题：北京的天气情况（包括天气图标、温度等信息）
A
Tom is on holiday with his family in Beijing. It is 17:00 on Thursday. He is checking the weather on his phone.
Friday Saturday Sunday Monday Tuesday
0 - 12℃ -2 - 10℃ -3 - 8℃ -5 - 6℃ -12 - 0℃
Temperature in the next 24 hours
51．How’s the weather on Friday
A．Sunny. B．Cloudy. C．Windy. D．Snowy.
52．What’s the temperature now
A．1℃. B．4℃. C．6℃. D．10℃.
53．Next Tuesday can be a good day for ______.
A．B．C．D．
54．Which of the following is TRUE
A．Today is Friday.
B．It’s hot in Beijing these days.
C．It is sunny on Saturday.
D．The temperature is 3 - 8℃ on Monday.
55．What is the passage about
A．Culture. B．Sport. C．Travel. D．Weather.
B
情景主题：中国南方春季特有的“回南天”
In the south of China, there are special days called “Hui Nantian”. During February and March every year, it feels like everything is full of water. Just like the water drops on the outside of a cold glass, our homes can get wet too!
When winter turns to spring, warm and wet air from the sea meets cold air. The cold air is under 12℃. This makes the houses wet. It’s just like the bathroom after a shower—water drops can be on windows, floors, and even ceilings!
“Hui Nantian” brings many problems. Wet clothes take three days or more to dry. Shoes may even become fuzzy. Floors become wet so it’s easy for people to slip.
Here are some ways to keep “Hui Nantian” away.
●Keep windows closed from about 8:00 to 16:00, because it’s always wet at that time.
●Open windows after 16:00 when air gets cool.
●Dry clothes indoors with fans or dryers.
●Clear away the water drops with dry towels 2-3 times a day.
However, “Hui Nantian” is not all bad. The wet weather helps trees and flowers grow. It’s also a gift for farmers. Let’s face it actively. The sun will shine again, our dry and happy homes will also come back soon!
56．“Hui Nantian” may last ________ month (s).
A．one B．two C．three D．four
57．Why does “Hui Nantian” happen according to Paragraph 2
A．The houses are wet in the south of China in spring.
B．Cold air from the mountains meets warm air.
C．Wet and warm air from the sea meets cold air.
D．Strong winds from the sea meets cold air under 12℃.
58．What does the underline word slip mean
A．Fall down. B．Have fun. C．Run on. D．Walk on.
59．If we open windows on “Hui Nantian”, the changes of humidity (湿度) will be ________.
A．B． C． D．
60．Which is the best title for the passage
A．The Dangerous “Hui Nantian”
B．How to Keep “Hui Nantian” Away
C．“Hui Nantian” in China
D．The Gifts from “Hui Nantian”
C
情景主题：根据五个人的度假需求配对度假城市的天气情况
61 Jeff is from Australia. He likes sunny weather. He also wants to play volleyball during his vacation. 62 Jerry is an American boy. He loves windy days. He decides to go to China for the coming vacation to try some Chinese food. 63 Evaka is from Russia. She doesn’t like hot weather. She likes to go somewhere cold in China. 64 Mike likes swimming best. He hopes that he can swim a lot during the vacation in China. 65 Morris comes from South Africa. He would like to go shopping in China in his summer vacation. A．Harbin is snowy. The lowest temperature is －4 ℃. The most interesting sport there is skating. B．It’s sunny in Qingdao. People like to play beach volleyball in this city. The temperature is between 10 ℃ and 18 ℃. C． Guangzhou is rainy. However, many people still go to this city because they can find many modern shopping centres. D．Chengdu is cloudy now. The temperature is between 7 ℃ and 9 ℃. People there like to play football in this season. E. Zhanjiang has sunny weather these days. People can have fun fishing in this clean city. F. It’s a little hot in Haikou. The highest temperature goes to 30 ℃. You can enjoy swimming in the beautiful sea. G. The weather in Nanjing is windy and the temperature is between 13 ℃ and 19 ℃. Nanjing is famous for its delicious food.
五、情景选词填空（本题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分）
情景主题：风的力量
请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。
quickly, under, hot, sound, hard, a, it, relaxing, and, dance, cold, problem
We can watch the rain in summer and enjoy the snow in winter. But can we see the wind You will say no, but it blows all year round.
We can’t see the wind, but we can feel it. When we sit 66 a tree on a hot summer day, the wind can cool us off. When we take 67 walk on a winter morning, the wind blows and makes us feel 68 like ice.
We can’t see the wind, but we can hear 69 . Listen! The leaves are singing in the autumn wind. When the wind blows hard, it 70 like a train.
We can’t see the wind, but we can see what it is doing. Look! The flags are 71 in the spring wind. The wind can make things easy. Sometimes it helps us go 72 by bike and it makes the boat move fast on the river. The wind can make things difficult. Sometimes it can be 73 to walk in the strong wind. Very big wind can cause (造成) 74 , because it can blow down trees and some houses. Then the people and animals may lose their homes.
The wind makes things fun 75 sometimes it also makes things bad. What do you think of the windy weather
六、情景读写综合(本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分)
A. 回答问题 (本题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分)
请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答五个问题，并将答案写在横线上。要求所写答案语法正确、信息完整切题。
Weather is an important part of our daily life. Different weather brings people different feelings and activities. Hot weather makes people feel tired and sleepy, so most people choose to stay indoors and drink more water. Cool and windy weather is people’s favorite. It is comfortable for walking, exercising and traveling.
Rainy days make the air fresh and clean, but heavy rain may bring trouble to traffic and outdoor activities. Snowy days are popular with children. They can make snowmen and have fun with their friends. No matter what the weather is like, we can always find happiness in it.
76．How do people feel in hot weather
________________________________________
77．What weather do people like best
________________________________________
78．What is the advantage of rainy days
________________________________________
79．Who likes snowy days best
________________________________________
80．What can we find in different weather
________________________________________
B．书面表达(本题15分)
81．假如你是李华，你的外国笔友Mike想了解你最喜欢的天气、该天气的特点以及你的日常活动，请你以My Favorite Weather为题，给他写一封英文邮件。
内容提示：
1. 点明自己最喜欢的天气；2. 描述该天气的特点；3. 介绍对应的日常活动和个人感受。
写作要求：
词数80左右；2. 语句通顺，语法正确；3. 内容完整，书写规范；4. 可适当拓展细节。
My Favorite Weather
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
一、
1．A
【原文】A: Look at the clouds. It’s going to rain soon.
B: Never mind. I have an umbrella in my schoolbag.
2．B
【原文】M: It’s raining again. I don’t like this weather.
W: Don’t worry. The weather report says it will be sunny tomorrow. We can go out and play.
3．A
【原文】A: Hey, Mark. How’s the weather in New York today
B: It is freezing. The temperature is minus ten degrees Celsius now.
4．A
【原文】M: What hot weather it is.
W: Yes. But the weather report says it’ll be rainy in the afternoon.
5．A
【原文】A:Brian, what’s your favorite weather
B:I like rainy days best, because I enjoyed the sound of the rain.
6．B
【原文】A: Jim, will it be fine tomorrow
B: No, it will be rainy.
7．B
【原文】M: Are you doing your homework, Linda
W: No, I’m writing to my father.
8．A
【原文】M: Is your grandfather watching TV now
W: No, he usually watches TV in the evening.
9．C
【原文】M: Is it very dry these days
W: Yes, we need to drink more water.
10．C
【原文】M: Do you like winter, Nancy
W: No, I don’t. I don’t like the cold weather in winter. I like summer because I can wear nice skirts.
11．C 12．B
【原文】M: Hi, Maria! Where are you
W: I’m in Canada. It’s snowing here. I’m building a snowman and taking photos with some friends! How about you, Sam
M: It’s sunny in Shanghai. We are seeing animals in the zoo.
W: Have a good time!
13．C 14．A 15．C
【原文】M: Look! The flowers are coming out.
W: Yeah, the weather turns warm. I don’t like cold days.
M: Me, neither. We can’t go outside on winter days.
W: Today it’s about sixteen degrees celsius. We should take off heavy coats and do something outdoors.
M: Let’s go to play beach volleyball.
W: Mm, it’s around thirteen degrees celsius on the beach. It’s a little cold.
M: How about climbing mountains
W: Good idea.
16．C 17．B 18．C 19．B 20．A
【原文】
I’m Anna. I live in Hainan. Today, it’s sunny and warm in Sanya. It’s around 28℃ right now. At the moment, I’m sunbathing on the beach. I love the beautiful sunshine. I would like a cup of watermelon juice with ice. My brother John’s here too. He’s playing beach volleyball right now. I have a friend, Bill. He lives in Sweden. Today, the weather is cold and snowy in Stockholm. It’s about -3℃. Bill usually stays in when it snows. But now Bill and his family are building a snowman outside. I really want to visit them some day once the weather turns warm.
21．jog 22．brother 23．walking 24．windy 25．never
【原文】
People usually enjoy sunshine. On sunny days, some of my friends like to swim in the pool, but I think it’s good to do different things in the nearby park. I usually jog in the morning, I like it very much. Sometimes I ride bikes with my brother. I love sunny days, but I’m really happy when it’s raining! I like walking in the rain and listening to nature. But my parents don’t like it. They usually go to an indoor sports centre on a wet day. On windy days, I like to stay in and read books. We almost never get snow here, but I really want to play in it and build a snowman. That sounds so exciting!
26．D 27．B 28．A 29．F 30．C
【导语】本文是Lucy和Tom的电话对话，Lucy讲述自己和家人在青岛游玩，当地天气很好，Tom则说自己这边下大雨无法出门。
【详解】26．下文回答了自己和家人在青岛，空处应是询问对方现在的情况，D项“What are you doing now ”是询问现状的特殊疑问句，符合对话逻辑。
27．前文Lucy说自己和家人在青岛，此处应承接上文补充说明自己当前正在做的事，B项“I’m taking a walk in the park.”描述了具体活动，是对前文的补充，同时与下文评价相符。
28．下文回答这里太棒了，此处应是询问某种情况，结合下文讨论天气的语境可知，此处是询问天气状况，A项“How’s the weather there ”符合。
29．前文Lucy说天气很棒，后文提到玩得很开心，此处需补充说明好天气的具体情况，F项“It’s sunny and warm.”符合好天气的描述。
30．前文说天气很糟糕，后文介绍自己不能出去，此处应描述天气糟糕的情况，C项“It’s raining heavily.”符合糟糕天气的描述。
二、
31．B 32．C 33．A 34．B 35．A 36．B 37．C 38．A 39．C 40．B
【导语】本文描述了作者在晴天和雨天的两种天气下的活动。
31．句意：有些人喜欢晴天，因为他们可以外出做喜欢的事。
but但是，表转折；because因为，表原因；or或者，表选择。根据“Some people like sunny days…they can go out to do what they like.”可知，前后是因果关系，此处用because引导原因状语从句。故选B。
32．句意：在假期或周末，他们喜欢去海滩享受阳光。
enjoying现在分词或动名词；enjoy动词原形；to enjoy动词不定式。分析句子可知，此处应用动词不定式作目的状语。故选C。
33．句意：这使他们快乐。
happy高兴的，形容词；happily高兴地，副词；happiness幸福，名词。make sb.+adj.结构表示“使某人处于某种状态”，此处用形容词作宾补。故选A。
34．句意：下雨时他们总感到难过。
before在……之前；when当……时；after在……之后。根据“They always feel sad…it rains.”可知，人们在下雨时会感到悲伤，故用when引导时间状语从句。故选B。
35．句意：我非常喜欢阳光，我也很喜欢雨。
too也，用于肯定句句末；also也，用于句中；either也，用于否定句。空格在句末，本句是肯定句，故用too。故选A。
36．句意：在雨天，我喜欢听音乐，读点书，或者只是看着窗外做白日梦。
In用于泛指；On用于具体某天；At用于时间点。on rainy days“在下雨天”，固定词组。故选B。
37．句意：我幻想一个美好的假期。
the表特指；an表泛指，用于元音音素开头的单词前；a表泛指，用于辅音音素开头的单词前。此处为首次提到的单数可数名词，且“wonderful”以辅音开头，故用a。故选C。
38．句意：我不需要做我的作业或为考试感到紧张。
my我的，形容词性物主代词；I我，人称代词主格；me我，人称代词宾格。此处需修饰名词“homework”，需用形容词性物主代词。故选A。
39．句意：有时，下雨时我可能会好好休息。
to have动词不定式；having动名词或现在分词；have动词原形。情态动词“may”后接动词原形。故选C。
40．句意：阳光可以使人四处奔跑，雨能让人安静。
rains下雨，动词三单；rain雨/下雨，名词或动词原形；rainy下雨的，形容词。此处需名词作主语，与“sunshine”并列。故选B。
三、
41．C 42．A 43．A 44．B 45．D 46．C 47．D 48．B 49．C 50．B
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述青藏高原夏季不同时段的天气特征。
【详解】41．句意：仅在一天内你能感受到“四个季节”。
two两个；three三个；four四个；one一个。根据后文“春夏秋冬”四个时段的描写，说明是“四季变化”。故选C。
42．句意：清晨时分，天气凉爽。
cool凉爽的；cold寒冷的；hot炎热的；warm温暖的。根据“‘Spring’ morning”以及春天的气温常识可知，清晨很凉爽。故选A。
43．句意：是散步的好时光。
take a walk散步；fly a kite放风筝；play soccer踢足球；swim游泳。根据后文“Slow exercise like this is better here.”可知，散步属于缓慢的运动。故选A。
44．句意：因为青藏高原海拔很高，不适合跑步。
large大的；high高的；natural自然的；freezing寒冷的。根据“Because the plateau (青藏高原) is very..., just not right for running.”和常识可知，青藏高原海拔高，会导致空气稀薄，不适合跑步。故选B。
45．句意：中午时分，阳光明媚，天气炎热。
dry干燥的；warm温暖的；cool凉爽的；hot炎热的。根据“it’s sunny and...”和后文“You might feel like it’s summer. The sunlight is so strong”可推知，中午的青藏高原，就像夏天一样炎热。故选D。
46．句意：阳光是如此强烈，以至于你可能想要戴上太阳镜。
a hat一顶帽子；a coat一件外套；sunglasses太阳镜；a skirt一条裙子。根据后文“It’s good for your eyes in the sun”可知，此处是戴太阳镜，可以在烈日下保护眼睛。故选C。
47．句意：如果你幸运的话，你或许能看到彩虹。
terrible糟糕的；smart聪明的；cute可爱的；lucky幸运的。根据“see rainbows if you are...”可推知，如果幸运的话，你能看到彩虹。故选D。
48．句意：太阳落山后，天气迅速变得凉爽，就像秋天一样。
comes out出来；goes down下去；moves around四处移动；smile微笑。根据“after the sun...it becomes cool”可知，太阳下山后，天气变凉爽。故选B。
49．句意：你一定要记得穿上温暖的衣服。
have有；keep保持；remember记住；hate讨厌。根据“you must...put on warm clothes”可知，此处是提醒你记得穿暖和一点儿。故选C。
50．句意：深夜时分，天气变冷，就像冬天一样。
summer春天；winter冬天；autumn秋天；spring春天。根据“‘Winter’ night”可知，晚上像冬天。故选B。
四、
51．B 52．B 53．A 54．C 55．D
【导语】本文讲述了Tom一家人在北京度假时，他查看手机上未来几天（周五到下周二）北京的天气情况，包括天气图标、温度等信息。
【详解】51．细节理解题。根据表格中Friday对应的天气图标（多云），可知周五天气是多云，故选B。
52．细节理解题。文中提到“It is 17:00 on Thursday.”，结合“Temperature in the next 24 hours”图表，17:00对应的温度是4℃，故选B。
53．细节理解题。根据图中Tuesday（星期二）中的天气可知，星期二将会下雪，所以应该是堆雪人的好日子。故选A。
54．细节理解题。文中说“It is 17:00 on Thursday.”，所以选项A“今天是星期五”错误；从温度看北京这些天不热，所以选项B“北京这些天很热”错误；Saturday对应的天气图标是晴天，所以选项C“星期六阳光明媚”正确；Monday温度是-5 - 6℃，所以选项D“星期一的温度是3 - 8℃”错误。故选C。
55．主旨大意题。文章主要围绕北京不同日期的天气情况（包括天气预报图表、未来24小时温度等）展开，所以选项D“天气”符合，故选D。
56．B 57．C 58．A 59．B 60．C
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。介绍了中国南方春季特有的“回南天”天气现象。
【详解】56．推理判断题。根据第一段“During February and March every year, it feels like everything is full of water.”可知，每年二月和三月，感觉一切都充满了水。由此推知，2月和3月这两个月是“回南天”。故选B。
57．细节理解题。根据第二段“When winter turns to spring, warm and wet air from the sea meets cold air. The cold air is under 12 ℃. This makes the houses wet.”可知，当冬季转入春季时，来自海洋的温暖潮湿空气与冷空气相遇。冷空气温度低于12℃。这导致房屋受潮。故选C。
58．词句猜测题。根据第三段“Floors become wet so it’s easy for people to slip.”可知，地面变得湿滑，因此人们容易滑倒。由此推测，slip意为“滑倒”，故选A。
59．推理判断题。根据第四段的“Keep windows closed from about 8:00 to 16:00, because it’s always wet at that time.”和“Open windows after 16:00 when air gets cool.”可知，上午八点至下午四点需要关闭窗户，因为天气潮湿；下午四点之后打开窗户，天气凉爽。由此推断，下午四点之后，湿度下降。故选B。
60．最佳标题题。阅读全文，主要介绍了中国南方春季特有的“回南天”天气现象。故选C。
61．B 62．G 63．A 64．F 65．C
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。左侧列出了五个不同人的度假需求，右侧则描述了七个中国不同城市的天气状况及特色活动。
【详解】61．根据“Jeff is from Australia. He likes sunny weather. He also wants to play volleyball during his vacation.”可知，Jeff喜欢晴朗的天气，还想在假期打排球。选项B“青岛阳光明媚。人们喜欢在这个城市打沙滩排球。温度在10℃到18℃之间。”与之相符。故选B。
62．根据“Jerry is an American boy. He loves windy days. He decides to go to China for the coming vacation to try some Chinese food.”可知，Jerry喜欢有风的日子，还想去中国尝试中国食物。选项G“南京的天气多风，温度在13℃到19℃之间。南京以其美味的食物而闻名。”与之相符。故选G。
63．根据“Evaka is from Russia. She doesn’t like hot weather. She likes to go somewhere cold in China.”可知，Evaka不喜欢炎热的天气，想去中国寒冷的地方。选项A“哈尔滨下雪了。最低气温是-4℃。那里最有趣的运动是滑冰。”与之相符。故选A。
64．根据“Mike likes swimming best. He hopes that he can swim a lot during the vacation in China.”可知，Mike最喜欢游泳，希望在中国度假时能多游泳。选项F“海口有点热。最高气温达到30℃。你可以在美丽的大海里享受游泳。”与之相符。故选F。
65．根据“Morris comes from South Africa. He would like to go shopping in China in his summer vacation.”可知，Morris想在中国暑假期间去购物。选项C“广州下雨。然而，许多人仍然去这个城市，因为他们可以找到许多现代化的购物中心。”与之相符。故选C。
五、
66．under 67．a 68．cold 69．it 70．sounds 71．dancing 72．quickly 73．hard 74．problems 75．and
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了风能给我们带来什么。
【详解】66．句意：一个酷热夏天，当我们坐在一棵树下时，风可以让我们凉快下来。根据“When we sit...a tree”及备选词可知，空处指“坐在树下”，介词under“在……下面”符合句意。故填under。
67．句意：当我们冬天早晨散步时，风吹来，让我们感觉像冰一样冷。根据“take...walk”及备选词可知，take a walk为固定搭配，表示“散步”。故填a。
68．句意：当我们冬天早晨散步时，风吹来，让我们感觉像冰一样冷。根据“on a winter morning...makes us feel...like ice.”及备选词可知，空处指“寒冷的”，cold符合句意，feel后跟形容词作表语。故填cold。
69．句意：我们看不见风，但能听到它。根据“We can’t see the wind, but we can hear...”及备选词可知，空处指“风”，需代词宾格it指代。故填it。
70．句意：当风猛烈吹来时，它听起来像火车。根据“When the wind blows hard, it...like a train.”及备选词可知，空处指“听起来”，动词sound符合句意，因是陈述事实，时态为一般现在时，主语it为第三人称单数，谓语动词用三单形式。故填sounds。
71．句意：看！旗帜在春风中舞动。根据“Look! The flags are...in the spring wind.”及备选词可知，空处指“飞舞”，动词dance符合句意，根据“Look...are”可知，本句时态为现在进行时，其结构为be doing，动词dance的现在分词为dancing。故填dancing。
72．句意：有时它帮助我们骑自行车时快速前进并且让船在江上开得快。根据“Sometimes it helps us go...by bike”及备选词可知，空处指“快速前进”，副词quickly“快速地”符合句意，修饰动词go。故填quickly。
73．句意：有时在大风中行走会很困难。根据“...to walk in the strong wind.”及备选词可知，空处指“很困难”，形容词hard符合句意。be后跟形容词作表语。故填hard。
74．句意：大风会造成问题，因为它会吹倒树木房屋。根据“because it can blow down trees and some houses.”及备选词可知，吹倒树木房屋是大风引发的问题，名词problem符合句意，空处需名词复数表泛指。故填problems。
75．句意：风既让事情有趣，有时也让事情糟糕。根据空前后关系及备选词可知，空处表并列，需连词and。故填and。
六、A.
76．Tired and sleepy. 77．Cool and windy weather. 78．It makes the air fresh and clean. 79．Children like snowy days. 80．We can find happiness.
B.81．参考范文
My Favorite Weather
Dear Mike,
I’m glad to share my favorite weather with you.
My favorite weather is sunny and windy days. It is usually warm and comfortable. The sunshine is bright and the wind is soft. The air is fresh and it makes me feel relaxed and energetic.
On such nice days, I often do many outdoor activities. I usually fly kites in the park or take a walk with my parents. Sometimes I ride my bike to enjoy the beautiful scenery. Nice weather always brings me joy and makes my life colorful.
Yours,
Li Hua
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了不同的天气状况给人们带来的不同感受和活动，以及人们如何在各种天气中寻找快乐。
【详解】76．根据文章第1段“Hot weather makes people feel tired and sleepy”可知人们在炎热天气下的感受。
77．根据文章第1段“Cool and windy weather is people’s favorite”可推知结论人们最喜欢的天气类型。
78．根据文章第2段“Rainy days make the air fresh and clean”可知雨天的好处。
79．根据文章第2段“Snowy days are popular with children”可知最喜欢雪天的人群是children。
80．根据文章第2段“we can always find happiness in it”可知我们在不同天气中能找到快乐。
81．写作步骤
[第一步：审题立意]
确定文体：书信应用文，以一般现在时为主
明确要点：介绍最喜欢的天气、天气特征、相关日常活动与内心感受
确定人称：第一人称 (I/my)，收信人为Mike
注意事项：书信格式完整规范，词数控制80词左右
[第二步：构思布局]
三段式结构：
开头段：书信礼貌开篇，引出分享喜好天气的话题
主体段：先写明偏好的天气、描述天气特点，再列举日常户外活动
结尾段：总结天气带来的心情收获，文末配套书信标准落款
[第三步：要点展开]
要点一：喜爱的天气
天气选择：sunny and windy/rainy/snowy等
环境描述：The sunshine is bright and the wind is soft/It rains softly all day/The ground is covered with white snow等
要点二：天气特点
特征词汇：warm, comfortable, bright, soft, fresh/cool, quiet, wet等
环境细节：The air is fresh/Green leaves look fresh after light rain等
要点三：日常活动
活动选择：fly kites/take a walk/ride my bike/read books indoors/have a picnic等
活动地点：in the park/at home等
活动效果：enjoy the beautiful scenery/breathe fresh air/spend warm time with family等
要点四：内心感受
感受词汇：joy, colorful/peaceful, pleased, relaxing等
总结：Nice weather always brings me joy and makes my life colorful/Rainy days help me calm down and relax myself等
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