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中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
2025-2026学年七年级英语下学期期末情境测试卷
情景卷05
（满分120分，时间90分钟）
一、情景听说应用(本大题共30小题，每小题1分，共30分；A、B、C、D部分为听力理解，E部分为情景对话)
A.情景短对话。（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
1．The story took place in ________.
A．a city B．a small family C．a small village
2．Jenny likes reading a storybook ________.
A．before sleeping B．after school C．before dinner
3．David has ________ books about Hou Yi.
A．three B．five C．four
4．The boy thinks ________ is exciting.
A．Tom Sawyer B．Robinson Crusoe C．Harry Potter
5．The speakers are in the ________.
A．supermarket B．library C．classroom
6．David has ________ books about Hou Yi.
A．three B．five C．four
7．What did Mike do last Sunday
A．Played badminton. B．Read books. C．Watched a film.
8．What does the girl think about the story
A．Boring. B．Interesting. C．Great.
9．What’s Amy’s favourite story
A．Sleeping Beauty. B．Cinderella. C．Little Red Riding Hood.
10．What did the girl do before going to bed last night
A．She told a story. B．She read English. C．She listened to some songs.
B.情景长对话选答案。（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）
听一段材料，回答下面第11-12小题。
11．What are the two speakers talking about
A．A fisherman. B．An emperor. C．An ugly duckling.
12．How was he in the end
A．Silly. B．Poor. C．Happy.
听一段材料，回答下面第13-15小题。
13．What are the speakers talking about
A．Journey to the West. B．Hou Yi Shoots the Suns. C．Nü Wa Repairs the Sky.
14．Who is brave in the story
A．Sun Wukong. B．Hou Yi. C．Nü Wa.
15．What’s the relationship (关系) between the two speakers
A．Friends. B．Teacher and student. C．Mother and son.
C.情景短文理解选答案。（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）
16．Why was the girl unhappy
A．Because she had no friend. B．Because she had no family. C．Because she had no money.
17．Where did the girl meet the butterfly
A．In a field. B．On the street. C．Near her home.
18．What did the girl do to help the butterfly
A．Bring it home. B．Let it go off. C．Say something to it.
19．What was the girl’s wish
A．To be a fairy. B．To have a family. C．To be happy.
20．Who came to visit the girl when she was very old
A．All her friends. B．All her neighbours. C．All the fairies.
D.情景听力填空（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）
听下面一篇短文。请根据短文内容，写出下面信息表中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。
A Story about an Artist
When Once upon a time
What A king asked an artist to paint him a (n) 21 .
How The artist asked the king to give him some 22 . The king was 23 because he waited for a few months. The artist 24 painted it well and the king liked it. It took the artist months to paint it.
Meaning Hard work 25 perfect.
E.情景补全对话（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）
阅读下面材料，从方框中所给的A-F六个选项中选出正确选项 (其中一项是多余项)。
A: Do you know the story The Emperors New Clothes
B: Yes, I do. 26
A: It’s about a silly emperor and two bad men.
B: 27
A: He loved new clothes all the time. Two men came to make magic clothes for him.
B: 28
A: Yes, he believed them and gave them much money.
B: 29
A: No, they were not magic at all. The emperor wore nothing.
B: 30
A: A little boy told the truth loudly.
A．What’s the story about
B．What happened next
C．Did the emperor believe them
D．Were the clothes really magic
E．Who told the truth at last
F．Why did he like new clothes
二、情景语法选择（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
情景主题：《渔夫和他的灵魂》的故事
Students love reading English stories. There is a 31 story called The Fisherman and His Soul. One day, a young fisherman saw a mermaid(美人鱼)singing and 32 in love with her at once.
To be with her, the fisherman had to make 33 hard decision—leave his soul（灵魂）behind. Many people thought his way of loving was not right—he gave up his soul, 34 he never changed his mind. Later, the 35 soul came back and tried to make him return to the human world. It showed him many beautiful things. But 36 of these things could move the fisherman.
The story is 37 of magical moments. The fisherman chose 38 his heart, even the journey was difficult. He never stopped looking 39 the mermaid day after day. He hoped he could find her and they could live 40 together. But was he really happy without his soul In fact, true love is not giving up a part of ourselves. We should never send away our soul in the name of love.
31．A．touch B．touching C．touched
32．A．fall B．fell C．will fall
33．A．a B．an C．the
34．A．so B．or C．but
35．A．fisherman’s B．fisherman C．fishermen
36．A．both B．either C．none
37．A．fills B．full C．filled
38．A．to follow B．following C．follow
39．A．at B．for C．with
40．A．happy B．happiness C．happily
三、情景完形填空（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
情景主题：《丑小鸭》的故事
Once upon a time, a 41 egg lay quietly in the grass by the river. A kind old woman found it and took it home.
After a few days, the egg cracked open and an ugly duckling 42 out. All the other ducklings laughed at him because he looked so big and 43 .
“You are too ugly to stay with us!” they shouted. The poor duckling felt very sad and he ran away to the forest.
He 44 in the tall grass and lived by himself. One cold winter day, a 45 found him nearly dead by the lake and took him home.
But the hunter’s little children were afraid of him, so he had to leave again. He 46 for a warm place to stay and finally found a small cave by the river.
When spring came, the ugly duckling 47 to fly out to see the world. He flew to a lake and saw some beautiful white 48 swimming on the water.
He looked at himself in the water and could not believe his eyes. He was not an 49 duckling at all. He was a beautiful swan!
People say that it does not matter what you look like when you are young. A 50 heart will always help you become what you are born to be.
41．A．chicken B．duck C．swan D．hen
42．A．came B．went C．ran D．jumped
43．A．pretty B．ugly C．small D．weak
44．A．hid B．stayed C．slept D．played
45．A．fisherman B．hunter C．farmer D．king
46．A．found B．looked C．searched D．saw
47．A．promised B．wanted C．pretended D．decided
48．A．feathers B．ducklings C．swans D．hunters
49．A．ugly B．real C．beautiful D．powerful
50．A．wise B．rich C．powerful D．hopeful
四、情景阅读理解（本题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分）
情景主题：分享三个中国故事：《塞翁失马》《亡羊补牢》和《愚公移山》
A
Tom is a student from the US. He is really interested in Chinese culture, especially (尤其) traditional (传统的) stories. Last week, he read some Chinese stories and wanted to share some with his classmates. Here are the stories he prepared:
Lucky or Unlucky A farmer lost his horse. His neighbours thought it was unlucky, but the farmer said, “Maybe.” Later, the horse came back with seven horses. People said it was great, but the farmer still said, “Maybe.” Then his son broke his leg when he was trying to ride a horse. People thought it was terrible but the farmer said, “Maybe.” Because of his injured (受伤的) leg, the son didn’t have to join a war and this saved his life.
Better Late than Never A young man kept many sheep. One day, he found that one of his sheep was gone. There was a hole (洞) in the fold (羊栏), so the wolf could come in and take away the sheep. The man’s neighbor told him to fill the hole. But he didn’t listen to him. However, that night, the wolf came again and took another sheep. He was very sad and finally decided to fill the hole. From that day on, he never lost any sheep.
▲ Once upon a time, there lived an old man. There were two mountains near his house. The mountains were so high that it took people a long time to walk to the other side. The old man decided to move the mountains away and the next day, he and his family started digging. They kept on digging day after day and year after year. Finally, two gods took the mountains away.
51．How many stories will Tom share with his classmates
A．2. B．3. C．4. D．5.
52．What is the right order of the events (事件) in the first story
A．②→ ④→ ①→ ③ B．②→ ①→ ④→ ③
C．④→ ②→ ①→ ③ D．②→ ④→ ③→ ①
53．Why did the man lose his sheep
A．The fold was broken (破损的). B．He left the fold door open.
C．The wolf broke the hole. D．He played while looking after sheep.
54．Which title matches the blank “ ▲ ”
A．Three Little Pigs B．The Ugly Duckling
C．Yu Gong Moves a Mountain D．The Emperor’s New Clothes
55．What can we know from the text
A．The farmer’s son lost his life in the war. B．They’re all Western stories.
C．Yu Gong moved the mountains by himself. D．Tom likes Chinese culture.
B
情景主题：《刻舟求剑》的故事
Long ago, there was a man who loved his sword (剑 ) more than anything. One sunny day, he took a boat trip across the river. He carefully held his sword and got on the small boat.
When the boat was moving on the water , the man suddenly slipped (滑). His sword fell into the water! All the people on the boat shouted, “Hurry! Jump down and get your sword!”But the man wasn’t afraid. He took out a small knife and cut a clear mark on the side of the boat right where his sword dropped.
The man smiled and said , “Don’t worry. I made this mark (记号) for my sword. When the boat gets to the bank, I will jump into the water from this mark and find my sword easily.”
Soon the boat arrived at the bank (岸边 ), the man jumped into the water at the mark. A little boy shouted, “The boat moved, but your sword stayed where it fell! How can the mark help ” The man didn’t listen and kept searching.
After searching for a long time but finding nothing, he swam back, wet and tired. An old woman walked over and smiled kindly. “The boat travels,” she said, “but the sword stays.” The man cried sadly, “ How silly I am!”
Things are always changing. We should think differently to solve problems , not stick to old, useless ways.
56．What happened to the man’s sword
A．It broke. B．It got lost. C．It was stolen. D．It fell into the water.
57．Why did the man make a mark on the boat
A．To play a game. B．To show he was brave.
C．To find his sword later. D．To make the boat beautiful.
58．What did the little boy think of the man’s idea
A．Clear. B．Wrong. C．Funny. D．Clever.
59．Why couldn’t the man find his sword
A．The mark was wrong. B．The sword moved away.
C．The boat moved but the sword didn’t. D．The water was too dirty.
60．What can we learn from the story
A．Always trust your first idea. B．Don’t take your sword on a boat.
C．Things change, so think differently. D．Listen to old women’s words.
C
情景主题：五个中国历史故事配对故事寓意
下面的材料A—G分别介绍了七个中国历史故事的寓意，请根据下列五个中国历史故事，将故事和寓意进行匹配。
61 . Goujian, the King of Yue, was caught by the State of Wu. He was asked to do hard work. Three years later, he came back but still kept living a hard life. He made his state strong. A few years later, his state beat the State of Wu. 62 . Yu Boya was good at playing an instrument called qin. One day, while he was playing his best work, he met Zhong Ziqi, who enjoyed his music so much that they became best friends. After Zhong died, Yu never played qin again. 63 . The State of Qin had a war with the State of Zhao. Prince Pingyuan was sent to ask for help. A man called Mao Sui volunteered to follow him. With his help, the King of Chu agreed to help him. 64 . A farmer saw a rabbit knock into a big tree and die. Without any effort, he happily enjoyed a meal of rabbit meat. Then he did nothing and just waited for another rabbit day after day, but he got nothing. 65 . Shang Yang set up a long pole (柱子) at the south gate. He promised that anyone who could take it to the north gate would get lots of money. A man made it and was given the money. People considered Shang Yang honest, so they followed his new rules and made Qin stronger. A．We shouldn’t do anything unnecessary, or we will sometimes lose something that is more important. B．Good friends often share the same interest. They can understand each other and play together well. How lucky it is to have such a good friend! C． The story tells us that a man who wants to make a country strong must first win the trust of its people. And a man should always keep his word. D．One can get nothing if he doesn’t work hard. We should not wait for unexpected things only by luck. E. Never be afraid of failure. If you have a strong heart and work hard, then you can be the winner. F. We should always be confident of ourselves. Catch every chance to show ourselves to others and then we will be successful. G. The more he wants to hide the truth, the easier it will be found out.
五、情景选词填空（本题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分）
情景主题：《三只小猪建房子》的故事
阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
they, happen, of, second, quickly, safe, plan, house, follow, means
Once upon a time, three little pigs left home to build their own houses. Their mother told them to build strong 66 to keep away from the big bad wolf (狼). She said, “Remember to build strong and safe houses. You must 67 the rules and help each other. ”
The first pig 68 built a house of grass, but he did not follow the rule. It was not strong. The second pig built a house of wood (木头). The third pig thought 69 his mother’s words. He worked hard and made a careful 70 . He built a house of stones (石头). And it was very strong.
One day, something bad 71 . A big bad wolf came. He was very hungry and wanted to eat the little pigs. He huffed and puffed (呼哧呼哧地吹气) and knocked down the first pig’s grass house. The first pig ran to the 72 pig’s wood house. The wolf knocked down the wood house again. The two pigs ran to the third pig’s stone house.
The wolf tried every 73 to knock down the stone house, but he couldn’t. It was too strong. The wolf left and went away.
The three little pigs were 74 inside the strong stone house. They learned that hard work and strong materials can protect 75 from danger. Then they worked as a team and built their houses with stones together.
六、情景读写综合(本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分)
A. 回答问题 (本题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分)
请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答五个问题，并将答案写在横线上。要求所写答案语法正确、信息完整切题。
Long ago, there was a monster called “Nian”. At the end of the winters, he often appeared (出现) in a village and ate the animals and villagers. The monster seemed very strong and nobody could fight him. So the villagers had to hide in the mountains to keep themselves safe.
One day, a smart old man came to the village. He told an old woman how to scare Nian away. That evening when Nian arrived at the village, he saw only the old woman’s house was bright. Nian got close to the house. Suddenly, he heard the noise of firecrackers (鞭炮). The monster felt afraid and jumped. And then he found the house was covered in red paper. This scared him even more and he ran out of the village quickly. When the other villagers returned, they saw that the old woman didn’t die!
The villagers later learned that Nian was afraid of red colours, light and loud noises. They decided to put up red couplets (对联), set off firecrackers and stay up late when it was time for Nian’s visit at the end of winter. That is the legend (传奇) of how the Spring Festival celebration began.
76．When did Nian often appear in the village
_________________________________________________________
77．Where did the villagers hide to keep themselves safe
_________________________________________________________
78．From whom did the villagers know the way to scare Nian away
_________________________________________________________
79．How does Nian feel when he heard the noise of firecrackers
_________________________________________________________
80．What was Nian afraid of
_________________________________________________________
B．书面表达(本题15分)
81．假设今天英语课的主题是“我最喜欢的故事”,请你根据以下思维导图的提示用英文写一篇短文和大家分享你最喜欢的故事。
注意:
(1)可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。
(2)不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名和学生的真实姓名。
(3)语句连贯，词数80左右。作文的开头已经给出，不计入总词数。
My favourite story is ___________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
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21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
2025-2026学年七年级英语下学期期末情境测试卷
情景卷05
（满分120分，时间90分钟）
一、情景听说应用(本大题共30小题，每小题1分，共30分；A、B、C、D部分为听力理解，E部分为情景对话)
A.情景短对话。（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
1．The story took place in ________.
A．a city B．a small family C．a small village
2．Jenny likes reading a storybook ________.
A．before sleeping B．after school C．before dinner
3．David has ________ books about Hou Yi.
A．three B．five C．four
4．The boy thinks ________ is exciting.
A．Tom Sawyer B．Robinson Crusoe C．Harry Potter
5．The speakers are in the ________.
A．supermarket B．library C．classroom
6．David has ________ books about Hou Yi.
A．three B．five C．four
7．What did Mike do last Sunday
A．Played badminton. B．Read books. C．Watched a film.
8．What does the girl think about the story
A．Boring. B．Interesting. C．Great.
9．What’s Amy’s favourite story
A．Sleeping Beauty. B．Cinderella. C．Little Red Riding Hood.
10．What did the girl do before going to bed last night
A．She told a story. B．She read English. C．She listened to some songs.
B.情景长对话选答案。（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）
听一段材料，回答下面第11-12小题。
11．What are the two speakers talking about
A．A fisherman. B．An emperor. C．An ugly duckling.
12．How was he in the end
A．Silly. B．Poor. C．Happy.
听一段材料，回答下面第13-15小题。
13．What are the speakers talking about
A．Journey to the West. B．Hou Yi Shoots the Suns. C．Nü Wa Repairs the Sky.
14．Who is brave in the story
A．Sun Wukong. B．Hou Yi. C．Nü Wa.
15．What’s the relationship (关系) between the two speakers
A．Friends. B．Teacher and student. C．Mother and son.
C.情景短文理解选答案。（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）
16．Why was the girl unhappy
A．Because she had no friend. B．Because she had no family. C．Because she had no money.
17．Where did the girl meet the butterfly
A．In a field. B．On the street. C．Near her home.
18．What did the girl do to help the butterfly
A．Bring it home. B．Let it go off. C．Say something to it.
19．What was the girl’s wish
A．To be a fairy. B．To have a family. C．To be happy.
20．Who came to visit the girl when she was very old
A．All her friends. B．All her neighbours. C．All the fairies.
D.情景听力填空（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）
听下面一篇短文。请根据短文内容，写出下面信息表中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。
A Story about an Artist
When Once upon a time
What A king asked an artist to paint him a (n) 21 .
How The artist asked the king to give him some 22 . The king was 23 because he waited for a few months. The artist 24 painted it well and the king liked it. It took the artist months to paint it.
Meaning Hard work 25 perfect.
E.情景补全对话（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）
阅读下面材料，从方框中所给的A-F六个选项中选出正确选项 (其中一项是多余项)。
A: Do you know the story The Emperors New Clothes
B: Yes, I do. 26
A: It’s about a silly emperor and two bad men.
B: 27
A: He loved new clothes all the time. Two men came to make magic clothes for him.
B: 28
A: Yes, he believed them and gave them much money.
B: 29
A: No, they were not magic at all. The emperor wore nothing.
B: 30
A: A little boy told the truth loudly.
A．What’s the story about
B．What happened next
C．Did the emperor believe them
D．Were the clothes really magic
E．Who told the truth at last
F．Why did he like new clothes
二、情景语法选择（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
情景主题：《渔夫和他的灵魂》的故事
Students love reading English stories. There is a 31 story called The Fisherman and His Soul. One day, a young fisherman saw a mermaid(美人鱼)singing and 32 in love with her at once.
To be with her, the fisherman had to make 33 hard decision—leave his soul（灵魂）behind. Many people thought his way of loving was not right—he gave up his soul, 34 he never changed his mind. Later, the 35 soul came back and tried to make him return to the human world. It showed him many beautiful things. But 36 of these things could move the fisherman.
The story is 37 of magical moments. The fisherman chose 38 his heart, even the journey was difficult. He never stopped looking 39 the mermaid day after day. He hoped he could find her and they could live 40 together. But was he really happy without his soul In fact, true love is not giving up a part of ourselves. We should never send away our soul in the name of love.
31．A．touch B．touching C．touched
32．A．fall B．fell C．will fall
33．A．a B．an C．the
34．A．so B．or C．but
35．A．fisherman’s B．fisherman C．fishermen
36．A．both B．either C．none
37．A．fills B．full C．filled
38．A．to follow B．following C．follow
39．A．at B．for C．with
40．A．happy B．happiness C．happily
三、情景完形填空（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
情景主题：《丑小鸭》的故事
Once upon a time, a 41 egg lay quietly in the grass by the river. A kind old woman found it and took it home.
After a few days, the egg cracked open and an ugly duckling 42 out. All the other ducklings laughed at him because he looked so big and 43 .
“You are too ugly to stay with us!” they shouted. The poor duckling felt very sad and he ran away to the forest.
He 44 in the tall grass and lived by himself. One cold winter day, a 45 found him nearly dead by the lake and took him home.
But the hunter’s little children were afraid of him, so he had to leave again. He 46 for a warm place to stay and finally found a small cave by the river.
When spring came, the ugly duckling 47 to fly out to see the world. He flew to a lake and saw some beautiful white 48 swimming on the water.
He looked at himself in the water and could not believe his eyes. He was not an 49 duckling at all. He was a beautiful swan!
People say that it does not matter what you look like when you are young. A 50 heart will always help you become what you are born to be.
41．A．chicken B．duck C．swan D．hen
42．A．came B．went C．ran D．jumped
43．A．pretty B．ugly C．small D．weak
44．A．hid B．stayed C．slept D．played
45．A．fisherman B．hunter C．farmer D．king
46．A．found B．looked C．searched D．saw
47．A．promised B．wanted C．pretended D．decided
48．A．feathers B．ducklings C．swans D．hunters
49．A．ugly B．real C．beautiful D．powerful
50．A．wise B．rich C．powerful D．hopeful
四、情景阅读理解（本题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分）
情景主题：分享三个中国故事：《塞翁失马》《亡羊补牢》和《愚公移山》
A
Tom is a student from the US. He is really interested in Chinese culture, especially (尤其) traditional (传统的) stories. Last week, he read some Chinese stories and wanted to share some with his classmates. Here are the stories he prepared:
Lucky or Unlucky A farmer lost his horse. His neighbours thought it was unlucky, but the farmer said, “Maybe.” Later, the horse came back with seven horses. People said it was great, but the farmer still said, “Maybe.” Then his son broke his leg when he was trying to ride a horse. People thought it was terrible but the farmer said, “Maybe.” Because of his injured (受伤的) leg, the son didn’t have to join a war and this saved his life.
Better Late than Never A young man kept many sheep. One day, he found that one of his sheep was gone. There was a hole (洞) in the fold (羊栏), so the wolf could come in and take away the sheep. The man’s neighbor told him to fill the hole. But he didn’t listen to him. However, that night, the wolf came again and took another sheep. He was very sad and finally decided to fill the hole. From that day on, he never lost any sheep.
▲ Once upon a time, there lived an old man. There were two mountains near his house. The mountains were so high that it took people a long time to walk to the other side. The old man decided to move the mountains away and the next day, he and his family started digging. They kept on digging day after day and year after year. Finally, two gods took the mountains away.
51．How many stories will Tom share with his classmates
A．2. B．3. C．4. D．5.
52．What is the right order of the events (事件) in the first story
A．②→ ④→ ①→ ③ B．②→ ①→ ④→ ③
C．④→ ②→ ①→ ③ D．②→ ④→ ③→ ①
53．Why did the man lose his sheep
A．The fold was broken (破损的). B．He left the fold door open.
C．The wolf broke the hole. D．He played while looking after sheep.
54．Which title matches the blank “ ▲ ”
A．Three Little Pigs B．The Ugly Duckling
C．Yu Gong Moves a Mountain D．The Emperor’s New Clothes
55．What can we know from the text
A．The farmer’s son lost his life in the war. B．They’re all Western stories.
C．Yu Gong moved the mountains by himself. D．Tom likes Chinese culture.
B
情景主题：《刻舟求剑》的故事
Long ago, there was a man who loved his sword (剑 ) more than anything. One sunny day, he took a boat trip across the river. He carefully held his sword and got on the small boat.
When the boat was moving on the water , the man suddenly slipped (滑). His sword fell into the water! All the people on the boat shouted, “Hurry! Jump down and get your sword!”But the man wasn’t afraid. He took out a small knife and cut a clear mark on the side of the boat right where his sword dropped.
The man smiled and said , “Don’t worry. I made this mark (记号) for my sword. When the boat gets to the bank, I will jump into the water from this mark and find my sword easily.”
Soon the boat arrived at the bank (岸边 ), the man jumped into the water at the mark. A little boy shouted, “The boat moved, but your sword stayed where it fell! How can the mark help ” The man didn’t listen and kept searching.
After searching for a long time but finding nothing, he swam back, wet and tired. An old woman walked over and smiled kindly. “The boat travels,” she said, “but the sword stays.” The man cried sadly, “ How silly I am!”
Things are always changing. We should think differently to solve problems , not stick to old, useless ways.
56．What happened to the man’s sword
A．It broke. B．It got lost. C．It was stolen. D．It fell into the water.
57．Why did the man make a mark on the boat
A．To play a game. B．To show he was brave.
C．To find his sword later. D．To make the boat beautiful.
58．What did the little boy think of the man’s idea
A．Clear. B．Wrong. C．Funny. D．Clever.
59．Why couldn’t the man find his sword
A．The mark was wrong. B．The sword moved away.
C．The boat moved but the sword didn’t. D．The water was too dirty.
60．What can we learn from the story
A．Always trust your first idea. B．Don’t take your sword on a boat.
C．Things change, so think differently. D．Listen to old women’s words.
C
情景主题：五个中国历史故事配对故事寓意
下面的材料A—G分别介绍了七个中国历史故事的寓意，请根据下列五个中国历史故事，将故事和寓意进行匹配。
61 . Goujian, the King of Yue, was caught by the State of Wu. He was asked to do hard work. Three years later, he came back but still kept living a hard life. He made his state strong. A few years later, his state beat the State of Wu. 62 . Yu Boya was good at playing an instrument called qin. One day, while he was playing his best work, he met Zhong Ziqi, who enjoyed his music so much that they became best friends. After Zhong died, Yu never played qin again. 63 . The State of Qin had a war with the State of Zhao. Prince Pingyuan was sent to ask for help. A man called Mao Sui volunteered to follow him. With his help, the King of Chu agreed to help him. 64 . A farmer saw a rabbit knock into a big tree and die. Without any effort, he happily enjoyed a meal of rabbit meat. Then he did nothing and just waited for another rabbit day after day, but he got nothing. 65 . Shang Yang set up a long pole (柱子) at the south gate. He promised that anyone who could take it to the north gate would get lots of money. A man made it and was given the money. People considered Shang Yang honest, so they followed his new rules and made Qin stronger. A．We shouldn’t do anything unnecessary, or we will sometimes lose something that is more important. B．Good friends often share the same interest. They can understand each other and play together well. How lucky it is to have such a good friend! C． The story tells us that a man who wants to make a country strong must first win the trust of its people. And a man should always keep his word. D．One can get nothing if he doesn’t work hard. We should not wait for unexpected things only by luck. E. Never be afraid of failure. If you have a strong heart and work hard, then you can be the winner. F. We should always be confident of ourselves. Catch every chance to show ourselves to others and then we will be successful. G. The more he wants to hide the truth, the easier it will be found out.
五、情景选词填空（本题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分）
情景主题：《三只小猪建房子》的故事
阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
they, happen, of, second, quickly, safe, plan, house, follow, means
Once upon a time, three little pigs left home to build their own houses. Their mother told them to build strong 66 to keep away from the big bad wolf (狼). She said, “Remember to build strong and safe houses. You must 67 the rules and help each other. ”
The first pig 68 built a house of grass, but he did not follow the rule. It was not strong. The second pig built a house of wood (木头). The third pig thought 69 his mother’s words. He worked hard and made a careful 70 . He built a house of stones (石头). And it was very strong.
One day, something bad 71 . A big bad wolf came. He was very hungry and wanted to eat the little pigs. He huffed and puffed (呼哧呼哧地吹气) and knocked down the first pig’s grass house. The first pig ran to the 72 pig’s wood house. The wolf knocked down the wood house again. The two pigs ran to the third pig’s stone house.
The wolf tried every 73 to knock down the stone house, but he couldn’t. It was too strong. The wolf left and went away.
The three little pigs were 74 inside the strong stone house. They learned that hard work and strong materials can protect 75 from danger. Then they worked as a team and built their houses with stones together.
六、情景读写综合(本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分)
A. 回答问题 (本题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分)
请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答五个问题，并将答案写在横线上。要求所写答案语法正确、信息完整切题。
Long ago, there was a monster called “Nian”. At the end of the winters, he often appeared (出现) in a village and ate the animals and villagers. The monster seemed very strong and nobody could fight him. So the villagers had to hide in the mountains to keep themselves safe.
One day, a smart old man came to the village. He told an old woman how to scare Nian away. That evening when Nian arrived at the village, he saw only the old woman’s house was bright. Nian got close to the house. Suddenly, he heard the noise of firecrackers (鞭炮). The monster felt afraid and jumped. And then he found the house was covered in red paper. This scared him even more and he ran out of the village quickly. When the other villagers returned, they saw that the old woman didn’t die!
The villagers later learned that Nian was afraid of red colours, light and loud noises. They decided to put up red couplets (对联), set off firecrackers and stay up late when it was time for Nian’s visit at the end of winter. That is the legend (传奇) of how the Spring Festival celebration began.
76．When did Nian often appear in the village
_________________________________________________________
77．Where did the villagers hide to keep themselves safe
_________________________________________________________
78．From whom did the villagers know the way to scare Nian away
_________________________________________________________
79．How does Nian feel when he heard the noise of firecrackers
_________________________________________________________
80．What was Nian afraid of
_________________________________________________________
B．书面表达(本题15分)
81．假设今天英语课的主题是“我最喜欢的故事”,请你根据以下思维导图的提示用英文写一篇短文和大家分享你最喜欢的故事。
注意:
(1)可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。
(2)不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名和学生的真实姓名。
(3)语句连贯，词数80左右。作文的开头已经给出，不计入总词数。
My favourite story is ___________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
一、
1．C
【原文】A: Do you know where the story took place
B: Yes, it happened in a small village.
2．A
【原文】A:Do you like reading story books, Jenny
B:Yes. And I often read a storybook before I go to bed.
3．C
【原文】A: David, are these three books about Hou Yi yours
B: Yes, they are. And there is another new one in my bookcase.
4．C
【原文】A: Did you read Tom Sawyer and Harry Potter
B: Yes. I think Harry Potter is exciting but Tom Sawyer is a little boring.
5．B
【原文】W: Can you help me find the book The Little Prince
M: Okay, let me check.
6．C
【原文】W: David, are these three books about Hou Yi yours
M: Yes, they are. And there is another new one in my bookcase.
7．B
【原文】A: What did you do last Sunday, Mike
B: I read books at home.
8．B
【原文】A: What do you think of the story about Shennong, Lily
B: I think it’s interesting. I like it.
9．C
【原文】M: Hey, Amy! I like Sleeping Beauty and Cinderella. What’s your favourite story
W: I like Little Red Riding Hood.
10．A
【原文】A: What do you usually do before you go to bed, Amy
B: Reading English, but yesterday I told a story to my little brother.
11．C 12．C
【详解】A: Do you know the story of the ugly duckling
B: Yes, I do.
A: Do you think the ugly duckling was poor
B: Yes. The other duckling didn’t like him.
A: But to his surprise, he was a beautiful white swan.
B: That’s right. He was happy in the end.
13．B 14．B 15．C
【原文】W: John, would you like to listen to a story named Hou Yi Shoots the Suns
M: I’d love to, Mum.
W: Long long ago, there were ten suns.
M: Really
W: Yes. Then, it was so hot that all the living things couldn’t live on the earth. Hou Yi was good at shooting. He wanted to save the whole world.
M: He is so brave!
W: Yes. Hou Yi kept on shooting. Finally there was one sun left in the sky. Since then, the only sun rises and sets every day. People live on the earth happily.
M: Thanks to Hou Yi, or it will be so hot every day.
W: You’re right. Now you can go to sleep, my dear son.
16．B 17．A 18．B 19．C 20．B
【原文】
There was once a little girl. She had no family and felt sad. One day, when she was walking through a field, she saw a butterfly. But it was in trouble. The little girl helped and let the butterfly go off. Suddenly, the butterfly changed into a fairy. “Thank you for your kindness,” the fairy said to the girl. “I will make your wish come true.” The little girl replied, “I want to be happy!” Then the fairy said something in her ear. The little girl became the happiest one in her village after that. When she was very old, the neighbours all came to visit her. “Tell us the secret of happiness, please.” they said. The old woman smiled, “The fairy told me that everyone, no matter how old or young, no matter rich or poor, needs me. She said that always helping others would make my dream come true.”
21．horse 22．time 23．angry 24．quickly 25．makes
【原文】 Hello, everyone. I would like to tell you a story. Once upon a time, a king asked an artist to paint him a horse. “Please give me some time”, the artist answered. The king waited for a few months before he grew angry. “Where is my painting ”, he asked. The artist quickly painted a beautiful picture of a horse. The king said, “I like it, but why did you make me wait so long ” The artist smiled and took the king to his house. “There were paintings of horses all over. It took me months to learn how to paint the horse well”, he said, “Hard work makes perfect. Do you agree with me ”
26．A 27．B 28．C 29．D 30．E
【导语】本文主要是围绕《皇帝的新装》展开的对话，两人依次讨论故事梗概、情节发展、人物表现与故事结局。
【详解】26．后文A回答“It’s about a silly emperor and two bad men.”，说明B在询问故事内容，A选项“What’s the story about ”符合语境。
27．后文A介绍皇帝酷爱新衣、骗子来做魔法衣服，是顺着情节继续讲述，B选项“What happened next ”符合语境。
28．后文A用Yes作答并说明皇帝给了骗子钱财，C选项“Did the emperor believe them ”是一般疑问句，询问皇帝是否相信他们。
29．后文A用否定回答并点明衣服根本没有魔力，D选项“Were the clothes really magic ”询问这些衣服是否有魔力
30．后文A回答是一个小男孩说出了真相，E选项“Who told the truth at last ”引出后文介绍内容。
二、
31．B 32．B 33．A 34．C 35．A 36．C 37．B 38．A 39．B 40．C
【导语】本文讲述《渔夫和他的灵魂》的故事。渔夫爱上美人鱼，为了与她在一起而放弃灵魂，但灵魂试图引诱他回归人类世界。故事告诉我们，真爱不应以放弃自我为代价。
31．句意：有一个感人的故事叫《渔夫和他的灵魂》。
空后为名词story，需形容词修饰。touching意为“感人的”，符合语境；touch是动词/名词；touched常指人“感动的”。
32．句意：一天，一个年轻的渔夫看到一条美人鱼在唱歌，立刻爱上了她。
描述过去发生的事，应用一般过去时fell in love。fall是原形，will fall是将来时。
33．句意：为了和她在一起，渔夫不得不做一个艰难的决定——留下他的灵魂。
decision为可数单数，hard以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。an用于元音音素，the表示特指。
34．句意：许多人认为他的爱的方式不对——他放弃了灵魂，但是他从未改变主意。
前后分句为转折关系，应用but。so表因果，or表选择。
35．句意：后来，渔夫的灵魂回来了，并试图让他回到人类世界。
需要用名词所有格fisherman’s表示“渔夫的”。
36．句意：它向他展示了许多美丽的东西，但是没有一个这些东西能打动渔夫。
none表示“没有一个”，符合上下文（所有东西都无法打动他）。both表示“两者都”，either表示“两者之一”。
37．句意：这个故事充满了神奇的时刻。
be full of为固定搭配，意为“充满”。full符合结构；fills是动词三单，filled是过去分词/形容词，但不能说is fills of。
38．句意：渔夫选择跟随他的内心，即使旅程艰难。
choose to do sth.为固定搭配，意为“选择做某事”，故用不定式to follow。following为动名词/现在分词，follow为原形。
39．句意：他日复一日地从未停止寻找美人鱼。
look for为固定短语，意为“寻找”。look at意为“看”，look with搭配不当。
40．句意：他希望他能找到她，并且他们能快乐地生活在一起。
空处修饰动词live，应用副词happily。happy为形容词，happiness为名词。
三、
41．B 42．A 43．B 44．A 45．B 46．C 47．D 48．C 49．A 50．D
【导语】本文讲述丑小鸭历经磨难，最终发现自己是一只美丽天鹅的励志故事，告诉我们要有希望之心。
【详解】41．句意：从前，一个鸭蛋静静地躺在河边的草丛里。
第二段第一句提到“蛋裂开后一只丑小鸭出来了”，所以这个蛋是“鸭”蛋。duck“鸭子”，符合语境。
42．句意：几天后，蛋裂开了，一只丑小鸭出来了。
蛋裂开后小鸭子从蛋里面“出来”，came out是固定搭配，表示“出来”，符合语境。went out“出去”，不符合“鸭子从封闭的内部破壳而出”的语境，ran out“跑出去”和jumped out“跳出去”，不适合刚出生的鸭子。
43．句意：所有其他小鸭子都嘲笑它，因为它看起来又大又丑。
第三段首句提到“你长得太难看了，不适合和我们在一起！”，可推知，其他小鸭子嘲笑它是因为它“丑”。ugly“丑陋的”，符合语境。
44．句意：它藏在深草丛里，独自生活。
它因为被嘲笑而跑到了森林里，为了不被别人发现，“躲藏”在深草丛里。hid“躲藏”，符合语境。
45．句意：一个寒冷的冬日，一位猎人在湖边发现了它，它当时已奄奄一息，于是猎人将它带回了家。
下一段首句提到“这个猎人的小孩害怕它”，可知是“猎人”发现了它，把它带回了家，才引起小孩的害怕。hunter“猎人”，符合语境。
46．句意：他在寻找一个温暖的地方过夜，最后在河边找到了一个小山洞。
前文提到“在寒冷的冬天”，后文提到“一个温暖的地方过夜”，再结合上文他无处可去的情况可知，他在“搜寻 (searched for)”一个可以住的地方，强调深入、费力大范围搜索，而不是单纯的寻找(looked for)。
47．句意：春天来了，丑小鸭决定飞出去看看世界。
上文提到“他经历了冬天被救又被迫离开”，所以春天到来时他“下定决心”要飞出去看看世界，decide to do sth.是固定搭配，意为“决定做某事”，符合语境，应选用decided。
48．句意：它飞到一个湖边，看见一些美丽的白天鹅在水面上游泳。
下一段最后一句提到“它发现自己也是一只天鹅”，所以它飞到湖边看到的是“天鹅”，swans“天鹅”，符合语境。
49．句意：它根本不是一只丑小鸭。
前文指出它一直被别人叫做“丑小鸭”，但现在它发现自己其实是天鹅，不是一只“丑”小鸭，ugly“丑陋的”，符合语境。
50．句意：一颗充满希望的心总会帮助你成为你注定要成为的人。
结合全文，丑小鸭从被嘲笑、被赶走、差点冻死，到最终发现自己是一只天鹅的过程。支撑它熬过一切苦难的不是智慧(wise)、财富(rich)或力量(powerful)，而是内心始终没有放弃对美好未来的“希望”。hopeful“充满希望的”，与前文人们所说的话“小时候长什么样并不重要”相呼应。
四、
51．B 52．A 53．A 54．C 55．D
【导语】本文介绍了一位美国学生Tom对中国传统文化感兴趣，并准备与同学分享三个中国故事，分别是《塞翁失马》《亡羊补牢》和《愚公移山》。
【详解】51．第一段最后一句指出“Here are the stories he prepared:”，下文分别展示了“Lucky or Unlucky”（第一则）、“Better Late than Never”（第二则）和第三则故事（空白标题，实为“Yu Gong Moves a Mountain”），共三则故事。
52．第一则故事《塞翁失马》的事件顺序为：②“A farmer lost his horse.”→④“Later, the horse came back with seven horses.”→①“Then his son broke his leg when he was trying to ride a horse.”→③“the son didn’t have to join a war and this saved his life.”。对应选项为②→④→①→③。
53．第二则故事指出“There was a hole in the fold, so the wolf could come in and take away the sheep.”，说明羊丢了是因为羊栏破了。
54．第三则故事讲述了一位老人决定移走门前的两座大山，并和家人一起挖山，最终感动天神把山搬走，对应中国寓言故事《愚公移山》。
55．第一段首句指出“Tom is a student from the US. He is really interested in Chinese culture”，说明Tom喜欢中国文化。
56．D 57．C 58．B 59．C 60．C
【导语】本文主要讲述了中国古代寓言故事“刻舟求剑”，告诉我们事物是变化的，不能用静止的眼光看问题。
【详解】56．原文指出“When the boat was moving on the water, the man suddenly slipped. His sword fell into the water!”，男人的剑掉进水里了。
57．原文男人所说“I made this mark for my sword. When the boat gets to the bank, I will jump into the water from this mark and find my sword easily.”，他在船上做记号是为了之后找到剑。
58．小男孩的话“The boat moved, but your sword stayed where it fell! How can the mark help ”能看出小男孩明白船在移动、剑位置不变，认为男人的办法行不通，也就是觉得他的想法是错误的。
59．结合小男孩和老妇人的话“The boat travels, but the sword stays.”，船向前移动了，可剑还停留在掉落的原地，所以男人找不到剑。
60．文章结尾指出“Things are always changing. We should think differently to solve problems, not stick to old, useless ways.”，这个故事告诉我们事物会发生变化，要换不同思路解决问题。
61．E 62．B 63．F 64．D 65．C
【导语】本文主要讲述了五个中国历史故事，分别阐述了其对应的寓意；要求将中国历史故事与寓意进行配对。
【详解】61．根据“Goujian, the King of Yue…his state beat the State of Wu.”可知，越王勾践被俘卧薪尝胆，发奋图强最终战胜吴国。选项E“永远不要害怕失败。如果你拥有坚定的内心并且努力拼搏，最后就可以成为胜利者”，和故事内涵一致。
62．根据“Yu Boya was good at playing an instrument…Yu never played qin again.”可知，伯牙子期志趣相投成为知己，子期离世后伯牙摔琴绝弦。选项B“好朋友通常志趣相投，能够彼此理解、融洽相伴，拥有这样的挚友是一件十分幸运的事”，契合知音典故含义。
63．根据“The State of Qin had a war with the…of Chu agreed to help him.”可知，毛遂主动举荐自己，陪同出使楚国顺利求援。选项F“我们要对自己充满自信，抓住每一个展现自我的机遇，这样才更容易收获成功”，匹配毛遂自荐主旨。
64．根据“A farmer saw a rabbit knock into a big tree and die…but he got nothing.”可知，农夫偶然捡到死兔子后不再劳作，死守树下等猎物最后一无所获。选项D“不愿辛勤劳作就终将一无所获，不能心存侥幸，一味坐等意外好运降临”，符合守株待兔的寓意。
65．根据“Shang Yang set up a long pole (柱子) at the south gate…People considered Shang Yang honest, so they followed his new rules and made Qin stronger.”可知，商鞅南门立木为信，凭借诚信获得百姓拥护。选项C“这个故事告诉我们想要强国先要赢得民众的信任，做人也必须信守诺言”，贴合立木为信的道理。
五、
66．houses 67．follow 68．quickly 69．of 70．plan 71．happened 72．second 73．means 74．safe 75．them/themselves
【导语】本文主要讲述了三只小猪建房子的故事，故事告诫人们，只有通过勤劳、智慧和充分准备，才能有效应对危机，而敷衍了事则会招致危险。
【详解】66．句意：他们的妈妈告诉他们要建坚固的房子来抵御大灰狼。结合前文“build their own houses”可知，此处应与前文呼应填house，符合语境，因为是三只小猪建的房子，故使用复数形式houses。
67．句意：你们必须遵守规则并互相帮助。固定短语follow the rules意为“遵守规则”，must为情态动词，其后应接动词原形，故填follow符合语境和语法。
68．句意：第一只小猪很快建了一个草房子，但是他没有遵守规则。此处需要一个副词来修饰动词built，结合可选词，副词quickly表示“快速地”符合语境。
69．句意：第三只小猪想起了他妈妈的话。根据后半句“his mother’s words.”可知，此处是指想起妈妈的话，固定搭配think of意为“想起，考虑”，符合语境，故填介词of。
70．句意：他努力工作并做了一个仔细的计划。此处前面有不定冠词a和形容词careful修饰，应填名词，固定搭配make a plan意为“制定计划”，符合语境，故填单数名词plan。
71．句意：有一天，发生了一件坏事。根据下文“A big bad wolf came.”可知，此处是指坏事发生，结合可选词，happen意为“发生”，整篇短文讲述的是过去的故事，时态为一般过去时，故填happened，符合语法和语境。
72．句意：第一只小猪跑到了第二只小猪的木房子里。根据第二段中“The second pig built a house of wood”可知，木房子是第二只小猪建的，此处填second表示“第二个”符合语境。
73．句意：狼尝试了各种方法想推倒石头房子，但是他没有成功。根据“but he couldn’t. It was too strong.”可知，此处是指狼用尽各种方法，固定搭配every means意为“每种方法，各种手段”，故填means符合语境。
74．句意：三只小猪在坚固的石头房子里很安全。此处位于系动词were之后，需要形容词作表语，根据后半句“inside the strong stone house”可知，此处是指很安全，结合可选词safe表示“安全的”符合句意。
75．句意：他们学到了努力工作和坚固的材料可以保护他们免受危险。固定搭配protect sb. from...意为“保护某人免受……”，此处作动词protect的宾语，结合可选词，填入they的宾格形式them或其反身代词themselves均符合语法。
六、A.
76．At the end of the winters. 77．In the mountains. 78．A smart old man. 79．Afraid. 80．Red colours, light and loud noises.
B.81．例文：
My favourite story is Yu Gong Moves the Mountains. It is a story about perseverance.
Long ago, there was a man called Yu Gong. He lived in a small village. The villagers had to walk a long way because of two mountains. So he and his family tried to move the mountains together. They kept working and never gave up. Finally, they made it.
This story reminds us that you can never know what’s possible unless you try to make it happen.
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了“年”兽的传说以及春节庆祝活动起源的故事。
【详解】76．根据文中“At the end of the winters, he often appeared (出现) in a village and ate the animals and villagers.”可知，在冬天结束时，年经常出现在村子里。故填At the end of the winters.
77．根据文中“So the villagers had to hide in the mountains to keep themselves safe.”可知，村民们躲到山里来保证自身安全。故填In the mountains.
78．根据文中“One day, a smart old man came to the village. He told an old woman how to scare Nian away. When the other villagers returned, they saw that the old woman didn’t die! The villagers later learned that Nian was afraid of red colours, light and loud noises.”可知，村民们从一位聪明的老人那里知道了驱赶年的方法。故填A smart old man.
79．根据文中“Suddenly, he heard the noise of firecrackers (鞭炮). The monster felt afraid and jumped.”可知，年听到鞭炮声时感到害怕。故填Afraid.
80．根据文中“The villagers later learned that Nian was afraid of red colours, light and loud noises.”可知，年害怕红色、光和巨响。故填Red colours, light and loud noises.
81．[总体分析]
①题材：本题是一篇材料作文；
②时态：本文用一般现在时和一般过去时；
③提示：和大家分享你最喜欢的故事，需要遵照所给要求，信息覆盖全面，适当补充细节。
[写作步骤]
第一步，说明自己最喜欢的故事是《愚公移山》，引出下文；
第二步，讲述故事的主要内容，注意用词准确，行文流畅；
第三步，阐述故事的意义，注意细节充分，三观正确。
[亮点词汇]
①because of… 因为……
②try to do 努力做某事
③keep on doing 坚持做某事
[高分句型]
①Long ago, there was a man called Yu Gong.（there be句型）
②This story reminds us that you can never know what’s possible unless you try to make it happen.（宾语从句；unless引导条件状语从句）
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