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2025-2026年八年级英语冀教版下册Unit 1 基础自测
一、完形填空
Spring is coming. The weather is 1 sunny and warm, and the air is clean and fresh. More and more people like doing 2 activities in spring. When it’s windy, it’s fun to fly kites 3 the playground or in the fields.
Cycling is another word for bike riding. Cycling lovers usually go as a group. When it’s warm and the sunlight is bright, you can go 4 to the countryside with your friends. You can enjoy the fresh air and the beautiful scenery(风景) while doing some 5 .
Roller skating is like skating on the ice 6 winter, but it’s not on the ice. You can skate on the squares 7 it doesn’t rain. You must wear skating shoes 8 wheels. It’s most teenagers’ favourite sport.
Some people like to 9 the hills or visit places of interest in spring. Spring is really a 10 season for outdoor e on, friends! Let’s play outdoors.
1．A．throwing B．becoming C．travelling D．realizing
2．A．outdoor B．outdoors C．indoor D．indoors
3．A．on B．above C．for D．by
4．A．cycling B．shopping C．swimming D．fishing
5．A．dishes B．cooking C．exercise D．washing
6．A．with B．at C．on D．in
7．A．because B．if C．and D．but
8．A．with B．in C．and D．or
9．A．climb B．practice C．improve D．allow
10．A．bad B．good C．best D．well
二、短文填空
When spring comes, the earth 11 (begin) to come back to life. Jingzhe is the word to describe this time. It is usually 12 March 5 or March 6.
Plants show great changes. Grass comes out 13 the soil. Tree 14 (leaf) begin to turn green. Flowers start to come out 15 look very beautiful.
Jingzhe is also 16 important time for spring farming. The arrival of Jingzhe shows that the weather is 17 (get) warmer and the rain may come more often. So 18 (farm) can start their agricultural work, such as planting seeds and 19 (water) the fields.
The air becomes much 20 (dry) around Jingzhe than before. People like to eat pears during this time, 21 they are juicy and sweet and they are good for 22 (we) throats (嗓子). Besides eating pears, some people also enjoy 23 (drink) chrysanthemum tea to keep 24 (health).
Have you heard such an old saying: “After Jingzhe, the insects wake up.” It is very 25 (interest), right
阅读理解
A
Do you want to have a nice trip in your spare time Maybe Yunnan Province is a good choice for you. There you can enjoy different places of interest.
Time Activities
Day 1 Arrive in Shangri-La. You will meet your local guide at the airport or the station and he or she will take you to the hotel. Visit Napa Lake in your free time in the afternoon.
Day 2 Drive to Lijiang (about 2 hours) and visit Tiger Leaping Gorge on the way. After you reach Lijiang, you can visit Black Dragon Pond and Jade Dragon Snow Mountain. You can take the cable cars (缆车) to Baisha Village in Lijiang.
Day 3 Take a bus to Dali (about 3.5 hours). You can go boating on Erhai Lake, visit Bai Village, Xizhou and Zhoucheng or do some shopping in the old Dali town.
Day 4 Fly to Kunming in the morning, which is the capital of Yunnan. Then take a tour to the Stone Forest. In the afternoon, end your trip and leave Kunming by air.
Contact Information
Tel: 010-8974630
Working time: 9:00-17:00 from Monday to Friday
Company: Sunshine Travel Agency
Address: 209 Xingfu Road, Beijing
26．Who will take you to the hotel when you arrive in Shangri-La
A．Your local guide. B．Your friends.
C．Your parents. D．Your driver.
27．You can visit the old Dali town ________.
A．on the first day B．on the second day
C．on the third day D．on the fourth day
28．When can you call the agency if you want to get more information
A．At 19:00 on Wednesday. B．At 8:30 on Tuesday.
C．At 14:00 on Sunday. D．At 10:30 on Thursday.
B
The community plays an important role in improving people’s life. A week ago, Sun Community did a survey by talking on the phone. They’ve known about a growing need for students’ free time activities. Now, they put a notice on their website.
NOTICE In order to make students’ free time life more colorful, our community has set up four activities for the students aged from 6 to 18. All the activities are free. If you want to have lunch here, you need to pay 15 yuan for each meal. Activity Time Saturday & Sunday8:00-9:30Creative Thinking (Public Classroom)10:00-11:30Sports (Sports Center)13:00-14:30Volunteering (Sun Square)15:00-16:30Amusement (Public Hall)
Arriving Here: Bus 628 or Bus 816 to Central Station (Then a 5-minute walk to Sun Community Building) Call: 495-3639 Welcome to join us!
29．Sun Community found out the needs of students ________.
A．by watching news B．by teaching a lesson
C．by talking on the phone D．by asking door to door
30．The sports activity begins at ________.
A．8:00 B．10:00 C．13:00 D．15:00
31．The text tells you that ________.
A．the four activities can add color to students’ free time life
B．students need to pay 15 yuan if they take part in the activities
C．students should go to the community building every weekend
D．students can take Bus 816 for 5 minutes to get to Sun Community Building
C
The Summer Solstice (Xiazhi) is one of the 24 traditional Chinese solar terms. It usually arrives around June 21st or 22nd. On this special day, the Northern Hemisphere has the longest daylight and the shortest night of the whole year. After this day, the days start getting shorter, and the nights get longer.
During the Summer Solstice, the weather becomes very hot. It marks the beginning of the hottest period of the year, often called the “Sanfu” days. Although the sunlight is the strongest, it does not necessarily mean it is the hottest day. The earth needs time to absorb the heat. There is also plenty of rainfall, which is good for crops like corn and cotton.
Farmers are busy during this time. They need to water the fields often because it is so dry and hot. In the south of China, people are busy harvesting wheat. They must work quickly before the rainy season ruins the crops.
There are interesting customs for the Summer Solstice. In northern China, people eat cold noodles. The saying goes, “Winter solstice dumplings, summer solstice noodles.” Eating noodles is believed to bring good luck. Another fun custom is to measure (测量) shadows. On the solstice, shadows at noon are the shortest of the year. Ancient people would measure the shadow to calculate the length of the year.
The Summer Solstice is not just about heat; it is a time of energy and growth. It reminds us to enjoy the long sunny days and work hard like the farmers.
32．When does the Summer Solstice usually arrive
A．Around March 21st. B．Around June 21st or 22nd.
C．Around September 21st. D．Around December 21st.
33．What does “Sanfu” refer to in the passage
A．The three coldest days. B．The three busiest days.
C．The hottest period of the year. D．The rainiest period of the year.
34．Why do farmers need to water the fields often
A．Because it rains too much. B．Because it is dry and hot.
C．Because the crops are dying. D．Because the river is full.
35．The word “calculate” in Paragraph 4 probably means ________.
A．to count or measure B．to stop C．to plant D．to forget
D
What do you usually do in your free time Do you watch short videos (短视频) on some apps According to the China Internet Network Information (信息) Center, the number of short video users reached 773 million in March, 2020. That is, about 86% of all Chinese Internet users are watching or making short videos, or both. If you think short videos are only popular in China, you are wrong. TikTok has more than 800 million users around the world.
　　Many users like short videos. They say the videos not only make them relax, but also teach them useful skills. “I love watching Lao Qiao’s short videos on my phone, “Francis, one of the short video users, says. “Lao Qiao is a famous cook and his videos are my favourite ones. From his videos, people can learn how to make Shaanxi noodles.”
　　However, quite a few people think short videos are not that good. “There are many other ways to relax, like watching movies, reading books and playing sports,” they say. “All of them are more meaningful (有意义的) to people. What’s more, if people start watching the short videos, they can hardly (几乎不) stop. There are always new ones waiting for them, so they always spend hours on them.”
　　Some educators (教育家) say people should not spend much time on short videos. “Most of them are just for fun. They don’t teach people to think or to improve themselves. It’s not good for people, and not good for society (社会), either.”
36．From the first paragraph (段落), we know that ________.
A．children around the world like watching short videos
B．people spend much time watching short videos
C．short videos are popular around the world
D．TikTok is the first short video app in China
37．The writer talks about Francis in Paragraph 2 to ________.
A．describe how much he loves using his phone
B．tell readers how he learns to make videos
C．ask readers to watch Lao Qiao’s short videos
D．show people learn something through short videos
38．The underlined word “ones” in Paragraph 3 refers to (指的是) ________.
A．movies and books B．other ways to relax
C．useful skills D．short videos
39．What do the educators ask us to do
A．Make full use of short videos to have fun.
B．Try not to spend much time on short videos.
C．Make some short videos about life by ourselves.
D．Use short videos to do something meaningful for society.
40．What is the best title for the passage
A．People’s love for short videos
B．How to use the Internet
C．People’s ideas on short videos
D．How to make short videos
四、任务型阅读
What do you usually do in your free time Many young people grow vegetables on the balcony (阳台). Let’s see what the two young people think of that.
Zhang Chao, a 17-year-old boy, is one of the “balcony farmers”. He likes to grow tomatoes at home when he is free. His love for that comes from his grandfather. When he was small, he lived in the countryside with his grandparents. And he learned to grow vegetables from his grandfather at that time. For Zhang, growing vegetables at home is not easy work, but it is important.
Fang Minke is a girl student from Shenzhen. She likes growing vegetables on the balcony, too. She started to do that last year. For her, growing vegetables on the balcony is a good way to relax, and it brings her much fun. “When I see the nice colors and enjoy the clean air, I feel relaxed and close to nature!” she said.
41．How old is Zhang Chao
42．What vegetables does Zhang Chao like to grow at home when he is free
43．Who did Zhang Chao learn to grow vegetables from
44．When did Fang Minke start to grow vegetables on the balcony
45．Do you like growing vegetables Why or why not
五、补全对话
Danny: Hi Jenny. This is Danny speaking. 46
Jenny: Hi, Danny! I am reading a book.
Danny: I want to fly a kite in the park. 47
Jenny: Sure, I’d like to! Do you have a kite
Danny: 48 It is a birthday gift from my mum.
Jenny: 49
Danny: Let’s meet at the school gate at 9:00 a.m. on Saturday.
Jenny: OK. See you then!
Danny: 50
六、书面表达
51．春天是一个美丽的季节，天气变暖，万物生长。人们可以脱掉厚厚的冬衣，做一些有意思的户外活动(如放风筝，种树等)，请以“Spring”为题，发挥你的想象力，写一篇英语短文。
要求:1.短文须包括所有提示内容，可适当发挥；
2. 文中不得出现真实的人名、校名和地名；
3. 词数70左右。开头已给出，不计入总词数。
Spring
Spring is my favourite season. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
/ 让教学更有效 高效备考 | 英语学科
试卷第1页，共3页
试卷第1页，共3页
参考答案
1．B 2．A 3．A 4．A 5．C 6．D 7．B 8．A 9．A 10．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了春天可以做的户外活动。
【详解】1．句意：天气变得晴朗和温暖，空气清新。
throwing扔掉；becoming变得；travelling旅行；realizing意识到。根据“Spring is coming”及weather可知，春天来了，天气变得暖和，故选B。
2．句意：越来越多的人喜欢在春天做户外活动。
outdoor室外；outdoors室外（复数形式）；indoor室内；indoors室内（复数形式）。根据“it’s fun to fly kites… the playground or in the fields”可知，此处指做户外活动，outdoor activities“户外活动”，故选A。
3．句意：刮风的时候，在操场或田野里放风筝是很有趣的。
on在上面；above在……之上；for为了；by通过。根据“fly kites … the playground”可知，在操场上放风筝，on the playground“在操场上”，故选A。
4．句意：当天气暖和，阳光明媚的时候，你可以和你的朋友一起骑自行车去乡下。
cycling骑自行车；shopping购物；swimming游泳；fishing钓鱼。根据“Cycling lovers usually go as a group”可知，此处指骑自行车，故选A。
5．句意：你可以享受新鲜的空气和美丽的风景，同时做一些运动。
dishes菜肴；cooking烹饪；exercise锻炼；washing洗。根据“the countryside”及“You can enjoy the fresh air and the beautiful scenery”可知，在下乡享受新鲜的空气同时可以做一些运动，故选C。
6．句意：轮滑就像冬天在冰上滑冰。
with有；at后接具体时刻；on后接具体一天；in后接某年某月某季节。winter是季节，前用介词in，故选D。
7．句意：如果不下雨，你可以在广场上滑冰。
because因为；if如果；and和；but但是。根据“You can skate on the squares … it doesn’t rain”可知，前后句是条件关系，用if引导条件状语从句，故选B。
8．句意：你必须穿带轮子的溜冰鞋。
with有；in在里面；and和；or或者。根据“wear skating shoes … wheels”可知，穿带轮子的溜冰鞋滑冰，故选A。
9．句意：有些人喜欢在春天爬山或参观名胜古迹。
climb爬；practice练习；improve提高；allow允许。根据“the hills”可知，此处指爬山，故选A。
10．句意：春天真是户外活动的好季节。
bad差的；good好的；best最好；well好地。根据前文的介绍可知，春天可以做许多户外活动，所以它是户外活动的好季节，故选B。
11．begins 12．on 13．of 14．leaves 15．and 16．an 17．getting 18．farmers 19．watering 20．drier 21．because 22．our 23．drinking 24．healthy 25．interesting
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了二十四节气之一——惊蛰的相关情况。
【详解】11．句意：当春天来临时，大地开始复苏。由句意可知，表示规律性的情况，时态用一般现在时，且主语the earth是第三人称单数，动词用三单形式，故填begins。
12．句意：通常在每年的3月5日或3月6日。具体日期前，时间介词用on，on March 5 or March 6“在3月5日或3月6日”，故填on。
13．句意：草从土壤里长出来。根据“Grass comes out…the soil.”可知，空处指“从土里长出来”，固定搭配come out of... 表示 “从…… 中长出”。故填of。
14．句意：树叶开始变绿。leaf“叶子”，可数名词单数，复数形式是leaves。句子是一般现在时且谓语动词begin是原形，所以主语是复数，故填leaves。
15．句意：花朵绽放，并且看起来十分美丽。分析句子结构可知，空处表并列，需连词and。故填and。
16．句意：惊蛰也是春耕的重要时节。an important time for sth“某事的重要时刻”，important发音的第一个音素是元音音素，所以不定冠词用an。故填an。
17．句意：惊蛰的到来表明天气正在变暖，降雨也会变得更频繁。根据“is”及提示词可知，空处需动词的现在分词与is构成现在进行时，get的现在分词形式是getting。故填getting。
18．句意：因此农民们可以开始开展农耕工作了，比如播种、浇灌田地。根据“can start their…”可知，空处缺主语“农民”，需名词farmer，此处用复数表泛指。故填farmers。
19．句意：因此农民们可以开始开展农耕工作了，比如播种、浇灌田地。根据“planting seeds and”可知，空处需与planting形式一致，用动词water的动名词形式watering。故填watering。
20．句意：惊蛰前后空气会比以往更加干燥。根据“than”可知，空处需比较级，becomes后跟形容词作表语。dry“干的”的比较级为drier。故填drier。
21．句意：人们在这个时节喜欢吃梨，因为梨汁水充足、味道甘甜，对我们的嗓子很有好处。分析句子结构可知，空处表原因，需连词because引导原因状语从句。故填because。
22．句意：人们在这个时节喜欢吃梨，因为梨汁水充足、味道甘甜，对我们的嗓子很有好处。根据“throats.”可知，空处需形容词性物主代词修饰名词throats，we为主格，其形容词性物主代词为our。故填our。
23．句意：除了吃梨，还有人会喝菊花茶来保持健康。enjoy后接动名词作宾语，构成固定搭配enjoy doing sth.，表示“喜欢做某事”，drink的动名词为drinking。故填drinking。
24．句意：除了吃梨，还有人会喝菊花茶来保持健康。keep healthy“保持健康”为固定搭配，故填healthy。
25．句意：你听过这样一句老话吗：“惊蛰过，百虫醒”？是不是很有趣呀？分析句子成分可知，be动词is后跟形容词作表语，因主语为It，需修饰物的形容词interesting“有趣的”。故填interesting。
26．A 27．C 28．D
【导语】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了旅行社云南四日游的行程，以及旅行社的联系方式等。
【详解】26．细节理解题。根据“Day 1”中“You will meet your local guide at the airport or the station and he or she will take you to the hotel.”可知，你的当地导游将带你到酒店。故选A。
27．细节理解题。根据“Day 3”中“Take a bus to Dali (about 3.5 hours).”可知，第三天去大理。故选C。
28．细节理解题。根据“Working time: 9: 00-17: 00 from Monday to Friday”可知，可以在周一到周五的9:00-17:00之间打电话，D项“星期四10:30”在此时间段之内。故选D。
29．C 30．B 31．A
【导语】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了太阳社区为丰富学生课余生活而设立的四项免费活动安排。
【详解】29．细节理解题。根据“Sun Community did a survey by talking on the phone.”可知，社区通过电话调查了解学生需求。故选C。
30．细节理解题。根据活动时间表中的“Sports—10:00”可知，体育活动于10:00开始。故选B。
31．细节理解题。根据通知内容“to make students’ free time life more colorful”可知，四项活动旨在丰富学生的课余生活。故选A。
32．B 33．C 34．B 35．A
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了二十四节气之一夏至的时间、昼夜特点、气候农事，还有吃面、测日影等传统习俗，点明夏至象征生机与勤勉耕耘。
【详解】32．第一段第二句“It usually arrives around June 21st or 22nd.”，夏至通常出现在6月21日或22日左右。
33．第二段第二句“It marks the beginning of the hottest period of the year, often called the ‘Sanfu’ days.”，“三伏”指的是一年中最热时期。
34．第三段第二句“They need to water the fields often because it is so dry and hot.”，农民需要经常给田地浇水是因为天气干燥且炎热。
35．第四段最后一句“Ancient people would measure the shadow to calculate the length of the year.”，古人测量影子是为了推算或计算一年的长度。结合选项，A项“to count or measure”（计数或测量）最符合语境。
36．C 37．D 38．D 39．B 40．C
【导语】本文主要谈论短视频现在的用户数量很多，在不同国家都很受欢迎，也谈论了不同的人对短视频的看法。
36．细节理解题。根据“If you think short videos are only popular in China, you are wrong. TikTok has more than 800 million users around the world.”可知，短视频在全球都很流行。故选C。
37．推理判断题。根据“From his videos, people can learn how to make Shaanxi noodles.”可知，作者提到Francis是为了展示人们可以通过短视频学到东西。故选D。
38．词句猜测题。根据“There are always new ones waiting for them”可知，总有新的短视频，这里的“ones”指代前文提到的“short videos”。故选D。
39．细节理解题。根据“Some educators say people should not spend much time on short videos.”可知，教育家建议我们不要花太多时间在短视频上。故选B。
40．最佳标题题。本文主要讨论了人们对短视频的不同看法，包括支持者和反对者的观点，因此最佳标题是“人们对短视频的观点”。故选C。
41．17 years old./He is 17 years old. 42．Tomatoes. 43．His grandfather. 44．Last year. 45．Yes, I do. Because it’s relaxing and close to nature.
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了两位年轻人张超和方敏可喜欢在阳台上种植蔬菜的故事，以及他们各自的感受和经历。
41．根据原文“Zhang Chao, a 17-year-old boy, is one of the ‘balcony farmers’.”可知，张超的年龄是17岁，故填17 years old./He is 17 years old.
42．根据原文“He likes to grow tomatoes at home when he is free.”可知，张超空闲时喜欢在家种西红柿，故填Tomatoes.
43．根据原文“And he learned to grow vegetables from his grandfather at that time.”可知，张超是从他的爷爷那里学会种菜的，故填His grandfather.
44．根据原文“She started to do that last year.”可知，方敏可去年开始在阳台种菜，故填Last year.
45．本题为开放性问题，可结合自身感受回答，说明喜欢或不喜欢的原因，言之有理即可。例如：Yes, I do. Because it’s relaxing and close to nature. 故填Yes, I do. Because it’s relaxing and close to nature.
46．What are you doing 47．Would you like to go with me 48．Yes, I do. 49．When and where shall we meet 50．See you.
【导语】本文是丹尼和珍妮的电话对话，丹尼询问珍妮正在做的事，并邀请她一起去公园放风筝。
【详解】46．根据下文珍妮的回答“I am reading a book.”可知，此处是丹尼询问珍妮正在做什么，故填What are you doing
47．根据上文丹尼说“I want to fly a kite in the park.”以及下文珍妮的回应“Sure, I’d like to!”可知，此处是丹尼邀请珍妮一起去放风筝，故填Would you like to go with me
48．根据上文珍妮的提问“Do you have a kite ”以及下文丹尼说“It is a birthday gift from my mum.”可知，此处是对一般疑问句的肯定回答，表示有一个风筝，故填Yes, I do.
49．根据下文丹尼的回答“Let’s meet at the school gate at 9:00 a.m. on Saturday.”可知，此处是珍妮询问见面的时间和地点，故填When and where shall we meet
50．根据上文珍妮说“OK. See you then!”可知，此处是丹尼和珍妮道别，故填See you.
51．例文
Spring
Spring is my favourite season.
In spring, the days get warmer and warmer, the sky is blue, the air is clean, the trees and grass turn green, and all kinds of flowers are blooming. There are so many beautiful things. In spring, I usually go out to play with my friends instead of staying at home, like flying kites and planting trees. Besides, I enjoy going out for a walk when it rains. I think it’s a wonderful thing. The rain washes away the dirt and brings fresh and wet air.
What a beautiful season!
【详解】[总体分析]
① 题材：本文是一篇话题作文；
② 时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③ 提示：根据所给提示完成写作，注意标点符号及大小写等问题，不要犯语法错误。注意上下文之间的逻辑关系，语意连贯。
[写作步骤]
第一步，介绍自己最喜欢的季节是春天；
第二步，具体介绍春天的一些变化以及自己可以做的一些事情；
第三步，最后总结春天是美丽的季节。
[亮点词汇]
① all kinds of各种各样
② go out出去
③ instead of代替
[高分句型]
① There are so many beautiful things.（there be句型）
② In spring, the days get warmer and warmer.（比较级+and+比较级）
答案第1页，共2页
答案第1页，共2页

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