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2024-2025深圳中学七年级（下）期末英语试卷
一、Ⅰ.完形填空（10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的 A 、 B 、 C 、 D 四个选项中，选出能填入
相应空白处的最佳选项。
I've always loved baseball since I was a kid.But I never thought I'd become a 1 .I was a baseball player
in our college.My coach （教练） told me a famous team needed a player for a short time，and he wanted to
know if I was 2 the job. "You may only stay for a few days，" he said， "you will play on the team until
the real players 3 ." But I said yes.
That "yes" was a turning point.When I joined the team，I found it was 4 .It was not like the quiet team
before.There was dancing，funny videos，and everyone here was full of 5 .Because of them，I started to relax
and enjoy myself.I danced and joked.
Soon，I felt I was part of the team and tried my best on the field.I played in the first game and did well.I tried
to 6 game after game and helped the team to win many times. 7 ，I got a full contract （合同） and
became a real member of the team.Together，we grew stronger and I 8 four great years with the team.
Now，I am a 9 player，loved by fans.I've played in front of millions with other stars.All these happened
just because I said yes to a small 10 .In my opinion，sometimes saying "yes" can open a door to a whole new
world.
1. A.star B.teacher C.fan D.student
2. A.honest in B.careful about C.strict about D.interested in
3. A.agree B.ask C.arrive D.achieve
4. A.peaceful B.different C.slow D.easy
5. A.respect B.knowledge C.energy D.work
6. A.explore B.improve C.relax D.hurry
7. A.Loudly B.Finally C.Suddenly D.Bravely
8. A.traded B.imagined C.found D.spent
9. A.popular B.clever C.healthy D.patient
10. A.topic B.fact C.chance D.gift
二、Ⅱ.阅读理解（40分）第一节 阅读下列短文 ， 从每小题所给的 A 、 B 、 C 、 D 四个选项中，
选出最佳选项。（共 15 小题，每小题 1.5 分）
第 1 页 共 8 页
Can you imagine a sudden blackout （断电）？Few people have experienced anything like the power
blackout that happened in Madrid on April 28，2025.
It started at around 12：30 in the afternoon，and people first knew it when all the traffic lights went out at the
same time.All the stores were without electricity，making it impossible for people to buy anything.To everyone's
surprise，people acted calmly （冷静地）.Although the traffic lights went out，the roads still worked well.That is
because both drivers and walkers showed great politeness to each other and the police came quickly to help
control the traffic.
People had different opinions about the blackout.Some hoped things would return to normal quickly，mainly
because they didn't want to lose their food in the fridges.Others said there was something good about it.Because
schools were closed and there was no TV or Internet，children ran outside to play.Parks and gardens were full of
families having fun together.The children enjoyed outdoor games again—something they didn't do for a long time.
Finally，the lights were back on at 21：45 and the streets rang with cheers.The blackout teaches us a valuable
lesson：the brightest light is never from electricity，but from the warmth of human kindness and community spirit.
11. How long did the blackout last？
A.Around 7 hours.
B.Around 9 hours.
C.Around 12 hours.
D.Around 15 hours.
12. How did people first know the start of the blackout？
A.The traffic was busy.
B.The police came to help.
C.The traffic lights stopped working.
D.They couldn't buy anything in stores.
13. Why did some people hope things would return to normal quickly？
A.Because they didn't want the food in the fridges to go bad.
B.Because the schools were closed and children couldn't go to school.
C.Because they couldn't watch TV or use the Internet during the blackout.
D.Because they wanted their children to play outside and enjoy outdoor games.
14. What can we learn about the blackout？
A.Many people seemed afraid of the blackout.
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B.Children got bored because they couldn't play outside.
C.The blackout helped some families spend more time together.
D.The roads still worked just because the police came quickly to help.
15. In which part of a newspaper can we probably find the passage？
A.Life.
B.Sport.
C.Health.
D.Travel.
Black Beauty's owner，Nicholas Skinner，was a man who ran a horse carriage （马车） business.One day，
Black Beauty had to pull a family and their heavy bags.A young girl in the family saw Black Beauty's
tiredness.
"Papa，" she said， "this horse is too tired to carry all these."
But her father didn't listen to her.When they reached Ludgate Hill，Black Beauty suddenly fell to the ground，
with its eyes full of sadness.
The girl cried， "Oh!It is all our fault （错误）."
People rushed to help and gave him water.A kind man took him to a doctor，who said Black Beauty needed
six months' rest.Skinner felt unhappy but agreed to let Black Beauty rest for two weeks before a horse sale.
During those two weeks of rest，Black Beauty's energy slowly came back. His eyes lit up a tiny bit.
When the day of the sale arrived，many buyers came but walked away when they saw Black Beauty's old
scars （伤痕）.Skinner felt bad，as he hoped to make a lot of money from Black Beauty.
Suddenly，the kind﹣hearted man who rescued Black Beauty appeared，looking worried.When Black Beauty
saw the man，he raised his feet excitedly.Though Skinner asked for a very high price，the man paid and took Black
Beauty away.
Black Beauty's new owner took good care of him，giving him love and care.There，Black Beauty forgot the
past sadness and found the joy of life again.
16. What happened at the beginning？
A.Black Beauty fell to the ground.
B.The girl's father agreed with her.
C.Black Beauty had to pull his owner.
D.The girl and Black Beauty became good friends.
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17. What does the underlined sentence "His eyes lit up a tiny bit." in paragraph 6 probably mean？
A.Black Beauty needed more rest.
B.Black Beauty seemed a little livelier.
C.Black Beauty's eyes showed no light.
D.Black Beauty's eyes became a bit smaller.
18. Which picture shows the change of Black Beauty's feelings？
A. B.
C. D.
19. What would Black Beauty's life probably be like in the future？
A.He would be good friends with the girl.
B.He would live a happy life with love and care.
C.He would be sold again at a much higher price.
D.He would continue pulling people and their heavy bags.
20. What would be the best title for the story？
A.AHorse at the Sale
B.Horse Carriage Business
C.The Sad Story of a Horse
D.Kindness Saved a Horse's Life
The mangrove wetlands （红树林湿地） of Shenzhen's Futian and Hong Kong's Mai Po are very
valuable.Every year，many waterbirds fly from East Asia to Australia.These wetlands are a key place for them
to rest.These years，Shenzhen and Hong Kong have worked together to protect these important wetlands.
Why are these mangrove wetlands so important？Because they are like nature's protectors.They make a
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natural wall，protecting coasts from big storms （暴风雨）.Besides，the thick forest of mangrove trees provides
a perfect home for birds.They build nests there and look after their babies. "Even during storms，baby birds are
safe in the mangroves，" said Simon Wong from Hong Kong's nature team.What's more，mangroves help take in
CO2 and clean the water.As a result，they are helpful for both nature and humans.
To protect the wetlands together，Shenzhen and Hong Kong have used different ways since 2023.One of
them is to protect birds' homes with the help of modern AI technology.Thanks to their efforts，the population of
endangered birds in the wetlands has grown.For example，there were only about 300 black﹣faced spoonbills（黑
脸琵鹭） around 30 years ago.Now there are nearly 7，000.
In November 2024，the two cities started a new part of their teamwork.The International Mangrove Center
（IMC） in Shenzhen opened.The IMC does research on mangrove protection，shares useful ideas and gives
classes to the public.Its opening helps Shenzhen and Hong Kong work better to protect the wetlands.It also shows
the world how cities can join hands to protect the environment.
21. What does the underlined word "them" in paragraph 1 mean？
A.Cities.
B.Wetlands.
C.Waterbirds.
D.Mangroves.
22. What can we learn from paragraph 2？
A.Mangroves are unsafe for baby birds.
B.Mangroves can protect tall buildings from storms.
C.Mangroves can produce a lot of CO2 and dirty water.
D.Mangroves are good for not only nature but also people.
23. Why does the writer talk about black﹣faced spoonbills' population？
A.To introduce modern AI technology.
B.To tell readers what the birds look like.
C.To explain why endangered birds are important.
D.To show the success of protecting birds' homes.
24. What can we infer （推断） from the last paragraph？
A.Students can do research on mangrove protection in the IMC.
B.The IMC guides cities to work better together and protect nature.
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C.The IMC mainly helps the two cities to build more mangrove forests.
D.People don't need to worry about wetland problems because of the IMC.
25. What is the main idea of the passage？
A.Mangroves provide safe homes for waterbirds.
B.The IMC in Shenzhen helps protect the wetlands.
C.There are more black﹣faced spoonbills in Shenzhen.
D.The two cities protect the mangrove wetlands together.
二、第二节 阅读下面短文，并从六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。
阅读下面短文，并从六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。
Everybody knows drinking water is good for health. 26 In fact，water can control your appetite （胃
口） and burn fat.Here are some tips about using water to lose weight.
Do your best to avoid high﹣calorie （高卡路里的） drinks like milk and cola.Instead，you can choose a
glass of water.Water is 0 calorie and is the healthiest drink for you.If you miss the taste of sweet drinks，put fruit in
water to make it tasty. 27
Have a glass of water before each meal. 28 In this way，you won't eat too much and you will lose
weight little by little.
29 Too much salt can stop your body from letting go water，and it will make your weight go up.You
should avoid fast food whenever you can，because it is very high in salt.
To lose weight quickly in a few days，some people only drink water without eating anything. 30 If
you do so，you may feel tired and sick.Remember，drinking water is just one part of losing weight.Eating healthy
food and exercising are also very important.
A．Take in less salt and drink more water.
B．The water can fill part of your stomach （胃）.
C．However，it is not suitable for long﹣term use.
D．Apples，lemons and berries are good choices.
E．It can help keep your skin and teeth healthy as well.
F．But not many people know it can even help lose weight.
二、第三节 信息匹配下面的材料 A～F 分别介绍了大鹏新区的六个景点，请根据 Ben， Amy， Claire，
Emily， David 五个人的情况，选择适合他们的景点。
（10分）
第 6 页 共 8 页
31 Ben hopes to ride a bike and enjoy A.Jiaochangwei
sea view along the way. This seaside village has many comfortable
32 Amy is interested in history.She homestays （民宿）.It's relaxing to lie on the
plans to visit old buildings. beach and read a book all day.
33 Claire loves taking photos.She wants B.Xichong
to watch stars at night. It has the longest beach in Shenzhen.If you
34 Emily enjoys hiking.She hopes to look up at night，you'll see thousands of stars
climb a seaside mountain. lighting up the sky.
35 David wants to try local seafood and C.Dongshan Fishing Village
explore fishermen's e and experience fishermen's life!You can
try catching fish and enjoy the freshest
seafood in local restaurants.
D.Qiniang Mountain
It's the second tallest mountain in
Shenzhen.With sea on three sides， you can
enjoy both hiking and seaside views.
E.Dapeng Ancient City
It's an ancient castle with over 600 years of
history.Walk around it ， and you'll find
traditional houses and historic sites.
F.Yangmeikeng
The famous movie The Mermaid was filmed
here!Hike along the path on ride a bike.It's a
great place to enjoy the sea view.
二、Ⅲ.语法填空（10分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。（共 10
小题，每小题 1 分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Children in China are often called
"the flowers of the country".Many people devoted their 36 （life） to protecting these "flowers".Gu
Fangzhou is one of them and known as "Sugar Pill Grandpa".
第 7 页 共 8 页
In 1955，a problem appeared.Polio （小儿麻痹症） broke out and hurt many kids.Some kids couldn't move
their arms or legs well.Gu was worried 37 them because there was no good medicine.After seeing this，he
decided 38 （develop） a vaccine （疫苗）.
In 1957，Gu built a team and started working on 39 problem.When the liquid（液体的）vaccine was
ready，Gu tested it on 40 （he）.To make sure it was safe for kids，he even 41 （feed） it to his
newborn son. 42 （lucky），the vaccine worked.But Gu didn't stop.Keeping the liquid vaccine was hard，
43 he made it into sweet sugar pills.The work of Gu and his team was 44 （success） and they saved
lots of children.In 2000，the Chinese government said that the polio was completely ended in China.
Gu spent his whole life saving kids.His 45 （achieve） protects millions of Chinese children from
polio.His story teaches us that we should be brave and try hard to solve problems.
二、Ⅳ.书面表达（15分）
46．假如你是李华，你的外国笔友 Peter 最近给你来信，希望你能分享对于未来职业的想法。请你给他回
信，内容需包括：
（1）你的理想职业是什么；
（2）你选择该职业的理由（①兴趣爱好；②……）；
（3）你为实现职业目标的计划。
要求：
（1）词数为 80词左右（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）；
（2）文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称；
（3）可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Peter，
How's everything going？I'm writing to share my dream job with you._____
What about your dream job？I'm looking forward to your reply.
Yours，
Li Hua
第 8 页 共 8 页2024-2025深圳中学七年级（下）期末英语试卷
参考答案
一、Ⅰ.完形填空（10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的 A 、 B 、 C 、 D 四个选项中，选出能填入
相应空白处的最佳选项。
【分析】本文讲述作者大学时意外获得临时替补机会，最后抓住机会，从而改变了人生。
【解答】1. 考查名词。句意：但我从没想过我会成为明星。A明星；B老师；C粉丝；D学生。根据最
后一段 loved by fans（被粉丝喜爱）可知，作者成为了一名足球明星。故选 A。
2. 考查短语。句意：我的教练告诉我，一支著名的球队需要一名短期的球员，他想知道我是否对这份
工作感兴趣。A对……诚实；B对……小心；C对……严格；D对……感兴趣。根据上文My coach （教
练） told me a famous team needed a player for a short time，（我的教练告诉我，一支著名的球队需要一名
短期的球员，）可知，教练在询问作者是否对这个临时工作机会感兴趣。故选 D。
3. 考查动词。句意：在真正的队员到来之前，你将一直在队里踢球。A同意；B询问；C到达；D实现。
根据空前 you will play on the team（你将一直在队里踢球。）可知，作者是临时替补，需等待正式球员到
位。故选 C。
4. 考查形容词。句意：当我加入这个团队时，我发现它是不同的。A和平的；B不同的；C缓慢的；D
容易的。根据下文 It was not like the quiet team before.（不像以前那支安静的球队了。）可知，新环境与
之前是不同的。故选 B。
5. 考查名词。句意：那里有舞蹈，有有趣的视频，每个人都精力充沛。A尊敬；B知识；C精力；D工
作。根据空前 There was dancing，funny videos，（那里有舞蹈，有有趣的视频，）可知，球队有舞蹈，有
有趣的视频，体现了活力四射的氛围，即充满精力。故选 C。
6. 考查动词。句意：我试着一场接一场地进步，帮助球队赢了很多次。A探索；B提高，改进；C放松；
D赶忙。根据空后 helped the team to win many times（帮助球队赢了很多次）可知，作者帮助球队赢了
很多次，所以作者是进步了。故选 B。
7. 考查副词。句意：最后，我得到了一份正式合同，成为了团队的一员。A大声地；B最后；C突然；
D勇敢地。根据下文 I got a full contract （合同） and became a real member of the team.（我得到了一份
正式合同，成为了团队的一员。）"可知，经过努力和多次比赛后，最终获得正式合同。故选 B。
8. 考查动词。句意：我们一起变得更加强大，我和球队一起度过了美好的四年。A做买卖；B想象；C
发现；D度过。根据空后 four great years with the team（美好的四年和球队）可知，此处指作者与球队
共度四年时光。故选 D。
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9. 考查形容词。句意：现在，我是一个受欢迎的球员，受到球迷的喜爱。A受欢迎的；B聪明的；C
健康的；D有耐心的。根据空后 loved by fans（受到球迷的喜爱）可知，作者是受欢迎的球员。故选 A。
10. 考查名词。句意：这一切的发生只是因为我答应了一个小小的机会。A主题；B事实；C机会；D
礼物。根据下文 In my opinion，sometimes saying "yes" can open a door to a whole new world.（在我看来，
有时候说"是"可以打开一扇通往全新世界的大门。）可知，全文核心是作者抓住临时替补的机遇，从而
改变人生。故选 C。
二、Ⅱ.阅读理解（40分）第一节 阅读下列短文 ， 从每小题所给的 A 、 B 、 C 、 D 四个选项中，
选出最佳选项。（共 15 小题，每小题 1.5 分）
【分析】短文主要讲述了 2025年 4月 28日马德里发生的一次大停电事件。停电始于下午 12：30，交通信
号灯熄灭，商店断电，但人们表现冷静，司机和行人相互礼让，警察迅速协助维持交通秩序。人们对停
电看法不一，有人希望尽快恢复供电以免食物变质，有人则享受停电带来的好处，如孩子户外玩耍、家
庭团聚。最终电力在 21：45恢复，街道上响起欢呼声。此次停电让人们认识到，最亮的光不是来自电
力，而是人性的善良和社区精神。
【解答】11. 推理判断题。根据第二段 "It started at around 12：30 in the afternoon"（它大约在下午 12：
30开始）以及第四段 "Finally，the lights were back on at 21：45"（最后，灯光在 21：45重新亮起）可
知，断电从下午 12：30左右开始，到 21：45恢复供电，持续了大约 9个小时。故选 B
12. 细节理解题。根据第二段 "people first knew it when all the traffic lights went out at the same time"（当
所有的交通灯同时熄灭时，人们才第一次知道）可知，人们首先是通过交通灯停止工作知道断电开始的。
故选 C。
13. 细节理解题。根据第三段 "Some hoped things would return to normal quickly，mainly because they
didn't want to lose their food in the fridges"（一些人希望事情能很快恢复正常，主要是因为他们不想丢失
冰箱里的食物）可知，一些人希望尽快恢复正常是因为他们不想让冰箱里的食物变坏。故选 A。
14. 细节理解题。根据第三段 "Parks and gardens were full of families having fun together.The children
enjoyed outdoor games again—something they didn't do for a long time"（公园和花园里满是一起玩乐的家
庭。孩子们又一次享受户外游戏 —— 这是他们很久没有做过的事情）可知，断电帮助一些家庭有了更
多在一起的时间。故选 C。
15. 推理判断题。本文主要讲述了 2025年 4月 28日马德里发生的一次断电事件以及人们在断电期间的
表现和感受，属于生活类话题，可能出现在报纸的生活版块。故选 A。
【分析】本文主要讲述了一匹名叫 Black Beauty的马因过度劳累倒下，被一位好心人救助并最终被其买下
悉心照料，重获生活快乐的故事。
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【解答】16. 细节理解题。根据第三段When they reached Ludgate Hill，Black Beauty suddenly fell to the
ground，with its eyes full of sadness.（当他们到达路德盖特山时，Black Beauty突然倒在地上，眼睛里充
满了悲伤。）可知，一开始 Black Beauty倒在地上。故选 A。
17. 语义猜测题。根据第六段 During those two weeks of rest，Black Beauty's energy slowly came back. His
eyes lit up a tiny bit.（在这两周的休息中，Black Beauty的精力慢慢恢复了。他的眼睛微微发亮。）可知，
在这两周休息以后，Black Beauty似乎活泼了一点。故选 B。
18. 细节理解题。根据第一段 A young girl in the family saw Black Beauty's tiredness.（家里的一个年轻女
孩看到了 Black Beauty的疲惫。）第三段When they reached Ludgate Hill，Black Beauty suddenly fell to the
ground，with its eyes full of sadness.（当他们到达路德盖特山时，Black Beauty突然倒在地上，眼睛里充
满了悲伤。）倒数第二段When Black Beauty saw the man，he raised his feet excitedly.（当 Black Beauty看
到这个人时，他兴奋地抬起了脚。）和最后一段 Black Beauty forgot the past sadness and found the joy of life
again.（Black Beauty忘记了过去的悲伤，重新找到了生活的快乐。）可知，图 C表现了 Black Beauty的
感情变化。故选 C。
19. 推理判断题。根据最后一段 Black Beauty's new owner took good care of him，giving him love and
care.There，Black Beauty forgot the past sadness and found the joy of life again.（Black Beauty 的新主人把
它照顾得很好，给了它爱和照顾。在那里，Black Beauty忘记了过去的悲伤，重新找到了生活的快乐。）
可推测，Black Beauty未来会过上有爱和关怀的幸福生活。故选 B。
20. 标题归纳题。根据 Black Beauty's owner，Nicholas Skinner，was a man who ran a horse carriage （马
车）business（. Black Beauty的主人尼古拉斯 斯金纳是一个经营马车生意的人。）最后一段 Black Beauty's
new owner took good care of him，giving him love and care.There，Black Beauty forgot the past sadness and
found the joy of life again.（Black Beauty 的新主人把它照顾得很好，给了它爱和照顾。在那里，Black
Beauty忘记了过去的悲伤，重新找到了生活的快乐。）和全文信息可知，本文主要讲述了一匹名叫 Black
Beauty的马因过度劳累倒下，被一位好心人救助并最终被其买下悉心照料，重获生活快乐的故事，因此
本文的最佳标题为"善良拯救了一匹马的生命"。故选 D。
【分析】本文主要讲述深圳和香港合作保护红树林湿地，包括湿地的价值、保护措施、成效和 IMC的成立。
【解答】21. 代词指代题。根据第一段"Every year，many waterbirds fly from East Asia to Australia.These
wetlands are a key place for them to rest."（每年，众多水鸟都会从东亚飞往澳大利亚。这些湿地是它们休
憩的重要场所。）可知，每年都有许多水鸟从东亚飞到澳大利亚，这些湿地是它们休息的关键场所。所
以划线词指代水鸟。故选 C。
22. 段落大意题。根据第二段"As a result，they are helpful for both nature and humans."（因此，它们对自
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然和人类都有益处。）并结合本段内容可知，本段明确说明红树林的作用：形成天然屏障保护海岸，为
鸟类提供安全家园，吸收 CO2 和净化水源。即红树林不仅对自然有好处，对人类也有好处。故选 D。
23. 推理判断题。根据第三段"Thanks to their efforts，the population of endangered birds in the wetlands has
grown."（由于他们的努力，湿地中濒危鸟类的数量有所增加。）可知，第三段提到黑脸琵鹭的数量从 30
年前的约 300只增加到近 7000只，是为了举例证明保护措施（如 AI技术）的成功成果。故选 D。
24. 推理判断题。根据最后一段"Its opening helps Shenzhen and Hong Kong work better to protect the
wetlands.It also shows the world how cities can join hands to protect the environment."（这次活动的举办有助
于深圳和香港更好地合作保护湿地。同时，这也向全世界展示了城市之间如何携手保护环境。）可知，
它的开放有助于深圳和香港更好地保护湿地，它还向世界展示了城市如何携手保护环境。即 IMC指导
城市更好地合作，保护自然。故选 B。
25. 主旨大意题。本文主要讲述深圳和香港合作保护红树林湿地，包括湿地的价值、保护措施、成效和
IMC的成立。所以本文的主旨是：两个城市共同保护红树林湿地。故选 D。
二、第二节 阅读下面短文，并从六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。
【分析】本文介绍如何利用喝水来辅助减肥，提供了具体的方法和注意事项，强调水在控制食欲、减少热
量摄入、管理盐分影响方面的作用，并提醒减肥需全面，不能只依赖极端饮水法。
【解答】26. 细节推理题。根据后句"In fact，water can control your appetite （胃口） and burn fat."（事
实上，水能够调节你的食欲并帮助燃烧脂肪。）可知，此处需衔接下句，引出"减肥"这一主题，F项"但
没有多少人知道它甚至可以帮助减肥。"符合语境。故选 F。
27. 细节推理题。根据前句"If you miss the taste of sweet drinks，put fruit in water to make it tasty."（如果
你已经习惯了喝甜饮料的味道，那就把水果放入水中，这样也能让水变得美味可口。）可知，此处应例
举具体水果，提供实用建议，D项"苹果、柠檬和浆果都是不错的选择。"符合语境。故选 D。
28. 细节推理题。根据前句"Have a glass of water before each meal."（每餐前都喝一杯水。）可知，此处应
解释餐前喝水的作用，B项"水可以填满你的一部分胃。"符合语境。故选 B。
29. 细节推理题。根据后句"Too much salt can stop your body from letting go water，and it will make your
weight go up."（摄入过多的盐会阻止身体排出水分，从而导致体重上升。）可知，本段落讨论盐分对体
重的影响，A项"少吃盐，多喝水。"符合语境。故选 A。
30. 细节推理题。根据前句"To lose weight quickly in a few days，some people only drink water without
eating anything."（为了在几天内快速减肥，有些人只喝水而不吃任何东西。）可知，此处表示转折，引
出下文的危害和建议，C项"然而，这不适合长期使用。"符合语境。故选 C。
二、第三节 信息匹配下面的材料 A～F 分别介绍了大鹏新区的六个景点，请根据 Ben， Amy， Claire，
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Emily， David 五个人的情况，选择适合他们的景点。
【分析】（1）本希望骑着自行车，一边骑行一边欣赏沿途的海景。
（2）艾米对历史很感兴趣。她计划参观一些古老的建筑。
（3）克莱尔喜欢拍照。她想在夜晚观赏星星。
（4）埃米莉喜欢徒步旅行。她希望去攀登一座海边的山峰。
（5）大卫想品尝当地的海鲜，并了解渔民的生活方式。
A.较场尾 这个海滨村庄有许多舒适的民宿。整天躺在沙滩上读书，真是非常惬意。
B.西冲 这里拥有深圳最长的海滩。夜晚仰望星空时，你会看到数以千计的星星点缀着夜空。
C.东山渔村 快来体验渔民的生活吧！您可以尝试捕鱼，还能在当地的餐馆品尝到最新鲜的海鲜。
D.七娘山 它是深圳第二高的山。三面环海，您可以一边进行徒步旅行，一边欣赏海景。
E.大鹏古城 这是一座有着超过 600 年历史的古老城堡。漫步其中，你会看到传统的房屋和历史遗迹。
F.杨梅坑 著名的电影《美人鱼》就是在这里拍摄的！沿着小路漫步，或者骑自行车游览。这里是欣
赏海景的绝佳之地。
【解答】31. 细节推理题。根据 Ben hopes to ride a bike and enjoy sea view along the way.（本希望骑着自
行车，一边骑行一边欣赏沿途的海景。）可知，本希望骑着自行车欣赏沿途的海景，结合选项，F选项"
杨梅坑 著名的电影《美人鱼》就是在这里拍摄的！沿着小路漫步，或者骑自行车游览。这里是欣赏
海景的绝佳之地。"与之匹配，故选 F。
32. 细节推理题。根据 Amy is interested in history.She plans to visit old buildings.（艾米对历史很感兴趣。
她计划参观一些古老的建筑。）可知，艾米对历史感兴趣，想参观一些古老的建筑，结合选项，E选项"
大鹏古城 这是一座有着超过 600 年历史的古老城堡。"与之匹配，故选 E。
33. 细节推理题。根据 Claire loves taking photos.She wants to watch stars at night.（克莱尔喜欢拍照。她想
在夜晚观赏星星。）可知，克莱尔喜欢拍照，想在夜晚看星星，结合选项，B选项"西冲 这里拥有深
圳最长的海滩。夜晚仰望星空时，你会看到数以千计的星星点缀着夜空。"与之匹配，故选 B。
34. 细节推理题。根据 Emily enjoys hiking.She hopes to climb a seaside mountain.（埃米莉喜欢徒步旅行。
她希望去攀登一座海边的山峰。）可知，埃米莉喜欢徒步旅行，想去攀登海边的山峰，结合选项，D选
项"七娘山 它是深圳第二高的山。三面环海，您可以一边进行徒步旅行，一边欣赏海景。"与之匹配，
故选 D。
35. 细节推理题。根据 David wants to try local seafood and explore fishermen's life.（大卫想品尝当地的海
鲜，并了解渔民的生活方式。）可知，大卫想品尝海鲜并了解渔民的生活，结合想选项，C选项"东山渔
村 快来体验渔民的生活吧！您可以尝试捕鱼，还能在当地的餐馆品尝到最新鲜的海鲜。"与之匹配，
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故选 C。
二、Ⅲ.语法填空（10分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。（共 10
小题，每小题 1 分）
【分析】本文讲述了"糖丸爷爷"顾方舟研发脊髓灰质炎疫苗的感人故事。
【解答】36. 考查名词。句意：许多人献出了自己的生命来保护这些"花朵"。根据"their"（他们的）可
知，此处应用 life的复数形式，指许多人献出了自己的生命。故填 lives。
37. 考查介词。句意：顾很担心他们，因为没有好药。worry about"担心"，是固定用法。故填 about。
38. 考查动词。句意：看到这一点后，他决定开发一种疫苗。develop"开发"，是动词；decide to do sth"
决定做某事"，是固定用法。故填 to develop。
39. 考查冠词。句意：1957年，顾组建了一个团队，开始研究这个问题。根据"Gu built a team and started
working on...problem"（顾组建了一个团队，开始研究这个问题）可知，此处特指上文提到的小儿麻痹症
这一问题，应用定冠词 the表示特指。故填 the。
40. 考查代词。句意：当液体疫苗准备好后，顾在自己身上进行了测试。根据"Gu tested it on..."（顾在
自己身上进行了测试）可知，此处指他给自己测试，应用 he的反身代词。故填 himself。
41. 考查动词。句意：为了确保它对孩子们是安全的，他甚至把它喂给他刚出生的儿子。此处描述过去
的事情，时态为一般过去时，feed的过去式是 fed。故填 fed。
42. 考查副词。句意：幸运的是，疫苗起作用了。根据"the vaccine worked"（疫苗起作用了）可知，疫
苗起作用应该是幸运的，此处需要一个副词来修饰整个句子，luckily"幸运地"，副词，句首首字母要大
写。故填 Luckily。
43. 考查连词。句意：保存液体疫苗很困难，所以他把它做成了甜糖丸。"Keeping the liquid vaccine was
hard"（保存液体疫苗很困难）和"he made it into sweet sugar pills."（他把它做成了甜糖丸。）之间表示因
果关系，前因后果，因此用连词 so。故填 so。
44. 考查形容词。句意：顾和他的团队的工作是成功的，他们拯救了很多孩子。根据"was"（是）可知，
此处应填形容词作表语，successful"成功的"，是形容词。故填 successful。
45. 考查名词。句意：他的成就保护了数百万中国儿童免受小儿麻痹症的侵害。根据"His"（他的）可知，
此处应填名词 achievement，意为"成就"，结合"protects"可知，主语是单数形式。故填 achievement。
二、Ⅳ.书面表达（15分）
46．【分析】【高分句型一】：
I dream of becoming an English teacher when I grow up and guide students to explore the wonderful world of
language.我梦想长大后成为一名英语老师，引导学生探索美妙的语言世界。
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when引导一个时间状语从句。
【高分句型二】：
Reading English books and watching English movies allow me to explore different cultures.阅读英语书籍和
观看英语电影让我能够探索不同的文化。
allow sb to do sth表示允许某人做某事。
【解答】Dear Peter，
How's everything going？I'm writing to share my dream job with you.（引出话题）I dream of becoming an
English teacher when I grow up and guide students to explore the wonderful world of language【. 高分句型一】（理
想职业）
Because I have a deep love for English，I am eager to be an English teacher .Reading English books and
watching English movies allow me to explore different cultures.【高分句型二】In addition，my English teacher，
Ms.Brown，has greatly influenced me.Her classes are always lively and interesting.I hope to be a teacher like her
and inspire students to fall in love with English.（理由） I have clear plans to reach my goal.First， I'll work
tirelessly to study English and improve my knowledge.Besides， I plan to join the English Club and practise
speaking English every week.（计划）
What about your dream job？I'm looking forward to your reply.（结束语）
Yours，
Li Hua
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