资源简介

安徽滁州市明光市
2025-2026学年八年级下学期期末考试英语试卷
一、单项选择
21. After talking with her parents, Tina finally made a ________ to volunteer in the old people’s home.
A．mistake B．decision C．speech D．sense
22. — Did Jack go to your birthday party last Saturday
— No. I invited him, but he ________ because he had a piano lesson.
A．accepted B．agreed C．refused D．offered
23. My cousin is ________ about traditional Chinese culture. She always reads books about it in her free time.
A．careful B．basic C．brave D．curious
24. I was so interested in the science book that I ________ forgot to have dinner.
A．easily B．quickly C．completely D．suddenly
25. Luckily, the doctor arrived ________ and saved the little boy’s life.
A．in time B．in need C．in return D．on purpose
26. —Do I need to take food when visiting a Chinese family
—You’d better not, ________ the host invites you to do so.
A．if B．unless C．though D．because
27. My clock failed to work this morning, so I didn’t ________ until eight o’clock.
A．sit up B．wake up C．slow down D．let down
28. Lisa ________ an English song in the classroom when the teacher came in just now.
A．sings B．sang C．is singing D．was singing
29. —________ have you worked as a volunteer in the community
— I have worked here for two years.
A．How often B．How soon C．How long D．How much
30. —Can you tell me some polite ways to eat at a British dinner table
—________. It’s my pleasure.
A．No way B．Of course C．Sorry D．Never mind
二、完形填空
A
Bob is from the UK. He is on holiday in India, but he doesn’t know much about the Indian language.
Last week Bob wanted to get his ____31____ fixed because it didn’t work. He went into a local shop and ____32____ the problem to the worker in the shop. The worker kept nodding his head and smiling. Bob thought the worker knew it ____33____.
When Bob came back the next day to get his computer, he found the worker didn’t do ____34____ to it. Bob explained again and the worker ____35____ and smiled. Bob said he would come back the next day.
That evening, Bob asked his friend Anna to have dinner with him. He told her about his computer. Anna laughed and said, “The worker doesn’t ____36____ what you want. Nodding means ‘No’ in India.”
“Really ” Bob was ____37____.
“What if I go with you to the shop tomorrow ” Anna said.
“It’s so ____38____ of you!” Bob said thankfully.
The next morning, Anna went to the computer shop with Bob. She spoke to the worker in the ____39____ language. The worker listened carefully. He then started to check the computer and fixed it in an hour. Bob thanked both Anna and the worker.
After getting his computer back, Bob realized that different countries have different body languages and ____40____.
31. A．computer B．phone C．lift D．watch
32. A．guided B．received C．included D．described
33. A．simply B．heavily C．clearly D．differently
34. A．everything B．anything C．something D．nothing
35. A．shook B．nodded C．rubbed D．hugged
36. A．push B．report C．understand D．forgive
37. A．tired B．shocked C．bored D．scared
38. A．kind B．polite C．rude D．strict
39. A．local B．foreign C．future D．ancient
40. A．hobbies B．tempers C．scores D．customs
B
Growing up is not always easy. We face changes, challenges, and all kinds of feelings. Sometimes, we feel very happy, but other times we feel sad. It’s important to learn how to understand and ____41____ our feelings.
Last week, I had a big ____42____ with my best friend, Lily. We both said some ____43____ things to each other. After that, I felt very ____44____ and lonely. I didn’t want to talk to anyone. My mom noticed something was wrong. She sat down with me and said, “Sweetie, you need to talk with Lily about it. She might not know how you feel until you talk to her.”
My mom’s words made me think. I realized that avoiding the problem wouldn’t help. ____45____ I was still a bit upset, I decided to write Lily a letter so that I could show my feelings clearly. In the letter, I explained my feelings and apologized for my part in the fight. The next day, Lily came to my house. She also apologized and said she felt ____46____ for what she said. We talked for a long time and finally ____47____. We promised to be more careful with our words in the future and never let a small fight break our friendship.
After that day, we spent more time together and ____48____ our joys and worries often. From this experience, I learned that ____49____ is the key to solving problems. Keeping feelings inside only makes things worse. Being honest and kind to each other is the best way to ____50____ a strong friendship. Besides, I believe that every challenge we face helps us grow into better people.
41. A．harm B．hide C．lock D．control
42. A．trip B．fight C．exam D．game
43. A．hurtful B．helpful C．colorful D．useful
44. A．confident B．happy C．upset D．excited
45. A．So B．If C．Because D．Although
46. A．sorry B．glad C．busy D．angry
47. A．gave up B．made up C．signed up D．grew up
48. A．forced B．corrected C．forgot D．shared
49. A．introduction B．communication C．organization D．recommendation
50. A．lose B．find C．keep D．break
三、补全对话
根据对话内容，从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。
A: Hello! This is Tom. May I speak to Jack
B: Hi, Tom. This is Jack speaking.
A: ____51____
B: I’m staying at home right now. There was a heavy snowstorm just now.
A: ____52____
B: I fell down on the snowy road and hurt my knee on my way back home.
A: ____53____ Take good care of yourself.
B: Thanks a lot. It’s not too serious.
A: ____54____ I was on my way home when it snowed heavily.
B: Oh, really ____55____
A: I was helping an old man clean the snow beside the road.
A．I’m sorry to hear that.
B．Where are you now
C．What’s wrong with you
D．What were you doing at that time
E．I hope the snow will stop soon.
F．Did you stay outside long
G．I experienced the snowstorm too.
四、阅读理解
A
A WORLD OF FANTASTIC BOOKS
Book title: Becoming Real Writer: Molly Golden
This book tells the true story of Margery Williams, a famous writer of children’s literature. Writing helps her get through many hard times, like her father’s death. This book uses powerful sentences and lovely pictures to show Margery’s life.
Book title: The Only Monster（怪兽） Writer: Matt Coyne
This little monster always wishes to have brothers and sisters, so she starts her adventure in a town. What other monsters will she meet Will she make her dream come true The warm story about the little monster’s adventure, with pretty pictures, can give you the answers.
Book title: No One Is Home Writer: Mikolaj Pa
The main character is a cat named Leo. These days, he is nervous because he wants to look for a perfect present for his best friend. This story is a heart-warming wonder! It has been translated into English, and the famous painter Gosia Herba drew some lively pictures for it.
56. Who is the writer of Becoming Real
A．Margery Williams. B．Molly Golden. C．Matt Coyne. D．Mikolaj Pa.
57. Why does the little monster start her adventure according to The Only Monster
A．Because she wants to look for nice pictures.
B．Because she hopes to get brothers and sisters.
C．Because she wants to live in the town forever.
D．Because she hopes to make more human friends.
58. What do we know about No One Is Home
A．Its main character is a lovely cat named Leo.
B．Leo is worried about losing his good friend.
C．Mikolaj Pa also drew pictures for the book.
D．The book hasn’t been translated into English yet.
B
Peter and Jenny were walking home from school along the street. Suddenly, they heard a big noise.
“Come on! That sounds like an accident. Let’s see what happened.”
They ran to the place where the noise came from. As soon as they got there, they saw what happened. A small car knocked into a truck. The accident happened in a quiet street with only four houses in it. Peter and Jenny were the first ones to arrive at the accident scene. No one else came. They found that both the car driver and the truck driver were hurt.
“Peter,” said Jenny, “run back down the road to Mrs. Jones’ house. Ask her to call the police and the ambulance (救护车). Hurry, I’ll stay here.” Peter ran as fast as he could.
There was nothing Jenny could do but wait. She knew that when people were hurt in an accident, they couldn’t be moved. It was not long before the police car and the ambulance arrived. The policemen got the two drivers out. The men weren’t badly hurt. But they were both taken to the hospital. The policemen thanked Peter and Jenny.
“You were very quick to take action when you saw the accident. Thank you for all your help.”
59. Where were Peter and Jenny when they heard the noise
A．On the street. B．At home. C．At school. D．In the hospital.
60. What exactly did Jenny tell Peter to do
A．Help move the two injured drivers to safety.
B．Make a phone call to the police on his own.
C．Go to Mrs. Jones’ house and ask for help.
D．Stay at the accident scene to look after the drivers.
61. What can we learn from the passage
A．Jenny herself called the ambulance successfully.
B．We shouldn’t move hurt people freely when an accident happens.
C．The two drivers were seriously injured and could not move.
D．The police sent the children to the hospital together with the drivers.
C
Rosie Jones is a writer from the UK. She was born in June 1990. As a child, she loved reading a lot and she could read really quickly. She finished writing her new book The Amazing Edie Eckhart in August 2021.
The book tells a funny story about a girl called Edie. Edie is eleven years old. She loves reading books, writing stories and watching movies. And as a girl, she loves wearing dresses. But she’s a little different. She has cerebral palsy (脑瘫), so she talks slowly and moves slowly. But she never lets that slow her down. She likes laughing and often makes her friends laugh. Edie feels very happy about starting middle school with her best friend Oscar. Like Edie, Oscar loves watching movies too. But on the first day of school, the teachers put them into different classes. Edie is really upset. Who will she be friends with Who will she play with after class
One day, the teachers ask Edie to play in the school play (校园剧). To Edie’s surprise, she soon finds that she loves acting very much and she starts to make new friends and has new dreams. And she starts to enjoy her school life.
62. Which statement about Rosie Jones is TRUE
A．She comes from America.
B．She was born in the summer of 1990.
C．She read very slowly when she was little.
D．She finished her novel at the age of 33.
63. Why does Edie speak and walk slowly
A．Because she is too lazy to move fast.
B．Because she gets hurt on her first school day.
C．Because she has cerebral palsy.
D．Because she wants to act differently from others.
64. Before going into middle school, Edie is interested in ________.
①reading ②writing stories ③acting ④watching movies
A．①②④ B．①②③ C．①③④ D．②③④
65. What is the main idea of the passage
A．An introduction to a writer and her popular novel.
B．How Edie made friends with Oscar in primary school.
C．Detailed rules of joining the school play.
D．How Rosie Jones became a successful writer.
D
Every time you eat seafood, red spots appear on your body. Your friend also gets a runny nose (流鼻涕) in spring and fall when they leave the house. This is because you both may have allergies (过敏).
An allergy is a reaction from your immune system (免疫系统). The immune system keeps you away from illnesses by fighting germs (细菌). But when you have allergies, it overreacts (过度反应) and tries to fight against things like grass, pollen or some foods. This makes your body feel uncomfortable. Allergies are common around the world. According to the World Health Organization (WHO), about one in five people in the world have allergies.
Food allergies are one of the most common types. Many children can be allergic to food like milk, eggs and peanuts. If you are allergic to certain foods, you may get red spots, an upset stomach or even have difficulty breathing. So far, people haven’t found any good ways to stop food allergies. Just try to avoid those foods as much as possible.
Seasonal allergies appear in most parts of the world. When spring comes, pollen is everywhere in the air. And some people begin to sneeze or get a runny nose. When it’s pollen season, try to stay indoors. Pollen is usually at its peak (高峰) during mid-morning, early evening and windy days.
Some people are also allergic to pets and medicine. A small number of people have allergies to red meat or even water!
66. What may happen if you are allergic to seafood
A．You may feel cold all day.
B．Red spots may appear on your body.
C．You may have a bad cough.
D．You may have a toothache.
67. What advice does the passage give for pollen season
A．Stay inside your house.
B．Take useful allergy pills.
C．Exercise outside every day.
D．Change your living habits.
68. What is the best title for the passage
A．How to Keep Away from Germs
B．Different Kinds of Allergies
C．Why Children Love Seafood
D．The Importance of the Immune System
E
Monday mornings were a terrible thing for Tom. They always meant one thing: a new week of school; and Tom hated school. This morning, he thought about how he might avoid going to class. Then an idea came to him.
“Oh! Sid!” he cried, “Oh, it hurts! I think I’m dying, Sid!”
Sid, who was already up and dressing for school, stopped what he was doing, and ran over to Tom’s bed.
“What’s wrong, Tom What is it ”
“Don’t come closer, Sid! You might get sick too! And Sid, I want you to know that I don’t care about the bad things you’ve done to me all these years. So, when I die, you don’t have to feel bad. Oh! The pain! Ohhhh…”
Sid quickly ran downstairs.
“Aunt Polly! Tom’s dying! Quick! Help him!”
Aunt Polly dropped everything and ran up to Tom’s room as fast as she could.
“What is it, Tom What’s wrong ” she asked with a shaking (颤抖的) voice.
“Oh, Aunt Polly, it’s my toe (脚趾)! It hurts!”
Aunt Polly fell into a chair next to the bed and started to laugh, then to cry, and then both at the same time.
“Tom! You had me so worried!” she said. “Well, you’re not going to die from a sore toe! Get up and get ready for school!”
“But what about my tooth I think it’s loose (松动的)!” said Tom.
“That won’t kill you either! But let me take a look. Open your mouth. Well, your tooth is loose. Mary! Bring me some string (线) and a piece of burning wood from the stove!”
“Please, Aunt Polly! Don’t pull out my tooth! I’m feeling much better now. See I can get up and go to school after all!”
“Sit down, boy! You will go to school, but that tooth is going to be pulled first.”
69. Why did Tom pretend to be dying
A．Because he wanted to play a joke.
B．Because he wished to avoid school today.
C．Because he was badly hurt by Sid.
D．Because he felt terrible pain in his toe.
70. What did Aunt Polly do at first
A．She ran to Tom in a hurry.
B．She laughed and cried.
C．She asked Sid to help Tom.
D．She pulled out Tom’s loose tooth.
71. According to the passage, which one is the CORRECT order
a. Sid went to ask Aunt Polly for help.
b. Aunt Polly found the truth that Tom was lying.
c. Tom pretended he had a bad pain.
d. Aunt Polly wanted to pull Tom’s tooth out.
A．dacb B．dcab C．cbda D．cabd
72. What can we learn from the passage
A．Tom is a very clever and brave boy.
B．Aunt Polly is strict but deeply loves Tom.
C．Sid is always kind and helpful to Tom.
D．Tom will never go to school again.
五、任务型阅读
Are you looking for a way to bring your family together Hoping to find a hobby that can be shared by both the little ones and adults Volunteering as a family may be just the thing you need. You may know the “feel-good” emotions that come with helping others, but there are even more unexpected ways volunteering will positively affect the whole family.
You can live longer if you volunteer regularly.
Volunteering can be very helpful for physical health. Washington University found that adults who volunteered had better memory and better health than other age groups. Volunteers are also more likely to look after their own health and are more focused on adding physical activity into their lives.
You can meet a better self if you volunteer during teenage years.
Volunteering during teenage years has been linked with some major positive effects such as better grades and more self-confidence. These effects aren’t just for a short time but have been proved to affect a teen’s life in the years to come.
You’ll enjoy more time with family.
Families who volunteer together have the unique experience of working toward a common goal. You may even learn that your kid has a talent you didn’t know about before. Everyone brings something unique to the table and can connect with each other in a new way.
73. What may be a good hobby for both kids and adults to stay together (不超过5个词)
________________________
74. What good points can volunteering bring to teenagers (不超过5个词)
________________________
75. As a student, what volunteer work can you do (不超过15个词)
________________________
六、单词拼写
76. After you finish your homework, you should c________ (检查) it carefully.
77. After Wang Chuqin and Sun Yingsha won the table tennis competitions in Doha, all Chinese people were p________ (骄傲) of them.
78. This old bike is of great v________ (价值) to me.
79. Please r________ (重复) after me: “Good morning.”
80. When I feel sad, a warm h________ (拥抱) makes me feel better.
七、书面表达
81. 假如你是李华，最近你们班同学就“Why students should do volunteer work ”的话题进行了讨论，请你写邮件给英国朋友Scott，谈谈学生做志愿的理由（了解课外生活、锻炼技能、帮助他人、结交朋友等）。
要求：
1. 词数80左右，不得出现真实人名校名；
2. 行文流畅，包含全部要点；
3. 开头结尾已给出，不计词数。
Dear Scott,
How is it going These days we had a discussion about why students should do volunteer work. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Looking forward to your reply!
Yours,
Li Hua
参考答案
一、单项选择
21.B 22.C 23.D 24.C 25.A
26.B 27.B 28.D 29.C 30.B
二、完形填空
第一篇
31.A 32.D 33.C 34.B 35.B
36.C 37.B 38.A 39.A 40.D
第二篇
41.D 42.B 43.A 44.C 45.D
46.A 47.B 48.D 49.B 50.C
三、补全对话
51.B 52.C 53.A 54.G 55.D
四、阅读理解
A
56.B 57.B 58.A
B
59.A 60.C 61.B
C
62.B 63.C 64.A 65.A
D
66.B 67.A 68.B
E
69.B 70.A 71.D 72.B
五、任务型阅读
73. Family volunteering
74. Better grades and confidence
75. Help clean parks / look after old people（合理即可）
六、单词拼写
76. check
77. proud
78. value
79. repeat
80. hug
七、书面表达范文
Dear Scott,
How is it going These days we had a discussion about why students should do volunteer work. I think it’s meaningful for us. First, we can learn lots of things we can’t get from textbooks and improve different life skills. Second, we can give a hand to people in need and bring warmth to them. Besides, we will meet different people and make more new friends while volunteering. All in all, volunteer work helps us grow into better teenagers.
Looking forward to your reply!
Yours,
Li Hua

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