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2026 新译林版六年级上册英语语法讲义和专练
Unit 5 Keeping our city clean
核心语法点：一般将来时（will 的陈述句）
一、语法详解
一般将来时表示将来某个时间要发生的动作或存在的状态，也可表示将来的计划、打算或意愿。本单元重点学习由 will 构成的一般将来时陈述句。
基本结构
肯定句：主语 + will + 动词原形 + 其他
缩写形式：I'll=I will, you'll=you will, he'll=he will, she'll=she will, it'll=it will, we'll=we will, they'll=they will
否定句：主语 + will not (won't) + 动词原形 + 其他缩写形式：won't=will not
常用时间状语
tomorrow（明天）、next week（下周）、this Saturday（本周六）、in the future（将来）、soon
（很快）
二、教材例句解析
I'll go plogging with my family.
（我将和我的家人一起去拾荒慢跑。）
解析：主语 I + will（缩写为 I'll） + 动词原形 go，表达个人未来的计划。
We'll go plogging in the park this Saturday morning.
（我们本周六上午将去公园拾荒慢跑。）
解析：主语 We + will（缩写为 We'll） + 动词原形 go，this Saturday morning 是明确的将来时间状语。
I'll pick up rubbish and sweep the ground.
（我将捡垃圾并扫地。）
解析：will 后接并列的动词原形 pick up 和 sweep，表达多个连续的未来动作。
Tina and I will walk you home.
（蒂娜和我会送你回家。）
解析：主语 Tina and I 是复数，will 保持不变，后接动词原形 walk，表达临时决定的意愿。
I won't throw rubbish on the ground.
（我不会把垃圾扔在地上。）
解析：否定句用 won't + 动词原形 throw，表达将来不会做某事。
三、易错点突破
will 后接动词原形，不能接不定式或-ing 形式
错误：I will to go to the park. / I will going to the park.
正确：I will go to the park.
混淆 will 和 be going to（初步区分）
will：表示临时决定、意愿、客观将来（如天气、自然现象）
be going to：表示预先计划好的打算、有迹象表明即将发生例：I'm thirsty. I will get a glass of water.（临时决定）
I'm going to visit my grandma this weekend.（预先计划）
缩写形式拼写错误
错误：I'will, willn't
正确：I'll, won't
第三人称单数主语后will 变形错误
错误：He wills clean the room.
正确：He will clean the room.（will 无人称和数的变化）
四、拓展联动：一般将来时 vs 一般现在时
时态 用法 时间状语 例句
一般现在时 经常性、习惯性动作 every day, usually I clean my room every day.
一般将来时 将来的动作或计划 tomorrow, next week I will clean my room tomorrow.
五、课堂即时练习
（一）单项选择题（5 道）
We clean the park tomorrow.
A. are B. will C. do D. did答案：B
解析：tomorrow 是将来时间，用 will + 动词原形 clean。
I my homework this evening.
A. finish B. finished C. will finish D. finishes答案：C
解析：this evening 是将来时间，用 will finish。
Bobby throw rubbish on the ground.
A. won't B. isn't C. don't D. aren't答案：A
解析：否定句用 won't + 动词原形 throw。
They plogging next Sunday.
go B. went C. will go D. goes
答案：C
解析：next Sunday 是将来时间，用 will go。
My mother me a new book tomorrow.
buy B. buys C. bought D. will buy
答案：D
解析：tomorrow 是将来时间，用 will buy。
（二）用所给单词的适当形式填空（3 道）
I (bring) the rubbish bags tomorrow.答案：will bring
解析：tomorrow 是将来时间，用 will + 动词原形 bring。
We (make) posters this afternoon.答案：will make
解析：this afternoon 是将来时间，用 will make。
She (not go) to the zoo next week.答案：won't go
解析：否定句用 won't + 动词原形 go。
Unit 5 语法专项练习
一、单项选择题（10 道）
I help you with your English.
A. am B. will C. do D. did
They a cleaning group next week.
A. start B. started C. will start D. starts
We plogging in the street this Saturday.
A. go B. went C. will go D. goes
He pick up the banana skin.
A. will B. is C. do D. did
My sister TV tomorrow evening.
A. watch B. watches C. watched D. will watch
you join us
A. Are B. Will C. Do D. Did
The students the classroom after school.
A. clean B. cleaned C. will clean D. cleans
I throw rubbish in the bin.
A. am B. will C. do D. did
They Happy Tree Park this weekend.
A. clean B. cleaned C. will clean D. cleans
We walk to school tomorrow.
A. are B. will C. do D. did
二、用所给单词的适当形式填空（5 道）
Yang Ling (start) a cleaning group.
We (help) clean the park tomorrow.
He (not throw) rubbish on the ground.
They (meet) at the school gate at 9 o'clock.
I (sweep) the floor this afternoon.
三、根据中文提示完成句子（5 道）
我明天将去公园捡垃圾。
I rubbish in the park tomorrow.
我们本周六将去拾荒慢跑。 We this Saturday.
他不会把香蕉皮扔在地上。
He the banana skin on the ground.
我们将在学校门口见面。 We at the school gate.
她将带一些垃圾袋。
She some rubbish bags.
四、句型转换（5 道）
I will clean the room tomorrow.（改为否定句） I the room tomorrow.
They will go plogging next Sunday.（改为一般疑问句）
go plogging next Sunday
We will meet at the park gate.（对划线部分提问）
you meet
He will help his mother clean the house.（对划线部分提问）
he
She will buy a new pen.（改为否定句） She a new pen.
五、连词成句（5 道）
will, clean, we, the, park, tomorrow (.)
I, rubbish, will, pick, up, the (.)
won't, he, throw, rubbish, the, on, ground (.)
will, they, plogging, go, Saturday, this (.)
meet, will, we, the, at, school, gate (.)
六、选词填空（5 道）
will, won't, clean, pick, go
I plogging with my family.
We the classroom this afternoon.
He up the rubbish.
They throw rubbish on the ground.
you join us
七、补全对话（5 道）
A: Hi, Liu Tao. 1.
(
Can
I
join
you
Where
are
you
going
See
you
then!
What
will
you
do
there
When
and
where
will
you
meet
)B: I'm going to the park.
A: 2.
B: I will go plogging with my friends.
A: That sounds great! 3.
B: Yes, of course.
A: 4.
B: We will meet at the school gate at 9 o'clock.
A: OK. 5.
B: See you!
八、完形填空（10 道）
Next Saturday, our class 1. to clean the park. Our teacher 2. us some rubbish bags. We 3.
at the school gate at 8 o'clock. Then we 4. the bus to the park. When we get there, we
5. pick up rubbish and sweep the ground. We 6. throw rubbish on the ground. We 7.
put it in the rubbish bin. After cleaning, we 8. a rest under the tree. We 9. have a good time. I think our city 10. more beautiful.
A. go B. went C. will go D. goes
A. give B. gives C. will give D. gave
A. meet B. met C. will meet D. meets
A. take B. took C. will take D. takes
A. will B. are C. do D. did
A. will B. won't C. do D. don't
A. will B. won't C. do D. don't
A. have B. had C. will have D. has
A. will B. are C. do D. did
A. become B. becomes C. will become D. became
九、阅读理解（2 篇）
（一）选择题
This Saturday, Yang Ling will start a cleaning group. She wants to keep our city clean. Liu Tao and Wang Bing will join her. They will clean Happy Tree Park. They will meet at the school gate at 8:30 in the morning. Yang Ling will bring the rubbish bags. Liu Tao will pick up rubbish. Wang Bing will sweep the ground. They will have a rest at 12 o'clock. They will have lunch in the park. They think it will be a busy but happy day.
When will Yang Ling start a cleaning group
A. This Sunday. B. This Saturday. C. Next Saturday. D. Next Sunday.
Who will join Yang Ling
A. Liu Tao. B. Wang Bing. C. Liu Tao and Wang Bing. D. No one.
Where will they clean
A. Happy Tree Park. B. The school. C. The street. D. The zoo.
What will Liu Tao do
A. Bring rubbish bags. B. Pick up rubbish. C. Sweep the ground. D. Have lunch.
When will they have a rest
A. At 8:30. B. At 10 o'clock. C. At 12 o'clock. D. At 2 o'clock.
（二）判断题（正确写T，错误写F）
Plogging is a new sport. It comes from Sweden. It means jogging and picking up rubbish at the same time. It can keep us healthy and make our city clean. Many people like plogging. They go plogging in the park or on the street every weekend. They pick up plastic bottles, banana skins and other rubbish. They put the rubbish in the bin. Plogging is good for us and the Earth.
Plogging comes from China. ( )
Plogging means jogging and picking up rubbish. ( )
Plogging can only keep us healthy. ( )
People go plogging every weekend. ( )
Plogging is good for the Earth. ( )
Unit 5 语法专项练习答案及解析
一、单项选择题
B 解析：表达意愿用 will + 动词原形 help。
C 解析：next week 是将来时间，用 will start。
C 解析：this Saturday 是将来时间，用 will go。
A 解析：表达将来的动作用 will + 动词原形 pick。
D 解析：tomorrow evening 是将来时间，用 will watch。
B 解析：征求意见用 Will you...
C 解析：after school 在这里指将来的放学后，用 will clean。
B 解析：表达将来的动作用 will + 动词原形 throw。
C 解析：this weekend 是将来时间，用 will clean。
B 解析：tomorrow 是将来时间，用 will walk。
二、用所给单词的适当形式填空
will start 解析：表达将来的计划用 will start。
will help 解析：tomorrow 是将来时间，用 will help。
won't throw 解析：否定句用 won't + 动词原形 throw。
will meet 解析：表达将来的动作用 will meet。
will sweep 解析：this afternoon 是将来时间，用 will sweep。
三、根据中文提示完成句子
will pick up 解析：pick up 表示捡起，将来时用 will pick up。
will go plogging 解析：go plogging 表示拾荒慢跑，将来时用 will go plogging。
won't throw 解析：否定句用 won't + 动词原形 throw。
will meet 解析：表达将来的动作用 will meet。
will bring 解析：bring 表示带来，将来时用 will bring。
四、句型转换
won't clean 解析：will 的否定形式是 won't + 动词原形。
Will they 解析：一般疑问句将 will 提前，主语不变。
Where will 解析：对地点提问用 where，后接 will + 主语。
What will; do 解析：对动作提问用 what，后接 will + 主语 + 动词原形 do。
won't buy 解析：will 的否定形式是 won't + 动词原形。
五、连词成句
We will clean the park tomorrow.
I will pick up the rubbish.
He won't throw rubbish on the ground.
They will go plogging this Saturday.
We will meet at the school gate.
六、选词填空
will go 2. will clean 3. will pick 4. won't 5. Will
七、补全对话
B 2. D 3. A 4. E 5. C
八、完形填空
C 解析：Next Saturday 用将来时 will go。
C 解析：表达将来的动作用 will give。
C 解析：表达将来的动作用 will meet。
C 解析：表达将来的动作用 will take。
A 解析：表达将来的动作用 will。
B 解析：否定句用 won't。
A 解析：表达将来的动作用 will。
C 解析：表达将来的动作用 will have。
A 解析：表达将来的动作用 will。
C 解析：表达将来的动作用 will become。
九、阅读理解
（一）选择题
B 解析：原文"This Saturday, Yang Ling will start a cleaning group."
C 解析：原文"Liu Tao and Wang Bing will join her."
A 解析：原文"They will clean Happy Tree Park."
B 解析：原文"Liu Tao will pick up rubbish."
C 解析：原文"They will have a rest at 12 o'clock."
（二）判断题
F 解析：原文"It comes from Sweden."
T 解析：原文"It means jogging and picking up rubbish at the same time."
F 解析：原文"It can keep us healthy and make our city clean."
T 解析：原文"They go plogging in the park or on the street every weekend."
T 解析：原文"Plogging is good for us and the Earth."
Unit 6 Going green
核心语法点：一般将来时（will 的疑问句）
一、语法详解
本单元是 Unit 5 一般将来时的延伸，重点学习 will 构成的一般疑问句和特殊疑问句，用于询问他人的未来计划、意愿或征求意见。
一般疑问句
(
结构：Will
+ 主语 + 动词原形 + 其他？
)
回答：
肯定：Yes, 主语 + will.否定：No, 主语 + won't.
特殊疑问句
(
结构：特殊疑问词 +
will
+ 主语 + 动词原形 + 其他？
)
常见特殊疑问词：what（什么）、where（哪里）、when（什么时候）、who（谁）、how（怎
样）
二、教材例句解析
Will you join me
（你愿意加入我吗？）
解析：一般疑问句，将 will 提前，用于征求对方的意见，后接动词原形 join。
Will you draw or write on the poster
（你将在海报上画画还是写字？）
解析：选择疑问句，用 or 连接两个并列的动词原形 draw 和 write，回答时直接选择其一。
What will you do to take care of the Earth
（你将做什么来保护地球？）
解析：特殊疑问句，用 what 提问动作，后接 will + 主语 + 动词原形 do。
Will you take part in Earth Hour
（你会参加地球一小时活动吗？）
解析：一般疑问句，询问对方是否会参加未来的活动，回答用 Yes, I will. / No, I won't.
How will you save water
（你将怎样节约用水？）
解析：特殊疑问句，用 how 提问方式，后接 will + 主语 + 动词原形 save。
三、易错点突破
疑问句中动词未还原为原形
错误：Will you drew the poster
正确：Will you draw the poster （will 后接动词原形）
回答时误用 be 动词
错误：— Will you go — Yes, I am.
正确：— Will you go — Yes, I will.（用 will 回答 will 引导的疑问句）
特殊疑问词与语序混淆
错误：What you will do
正确：What will you do （特殊疑问词+will+主语+动词原形）
选择疑问句用 yes/no 回答
错误：— Will you sing or dance — Yes, I will.
正确：— Will you sing or dance — I will sing.（直接选择回答）
四、拓展联动：Will you... 的用法
Will you... 除了询问未来计划，还可用于提出邀请或请求，语气比 Would you... 更口语化。例：Will you pass me the pen （你能把笔递给我吗？）
Will you come to my birthday party （你愿意来我的生日派对吗？）
五、课堂即时练习
（一）单项选择题（5 道）
— you take part in Earth Hour
Yes, I will.
A. Are B. Will C. Do D. Did答案：B
解析：根据回答 Yes, I will 可知，疑问句用 Will 引导。
What you tomorrow
do; do B. will; do C. did; do D. are; do
答案：B
解析：tomorrow 是将来时间，特殊疑问句用 what + will + 主语 + 动词原形 do。
— Will you save paper
Yes, I am. B. No, I don't. C. Yes, I will. D. No, I won't.
答案：C （注：D 也正确，此处选 C 作为肯定回答示例）
解析：will 引导的一般疑问句，肯定回答用 Yes, 主语 + will。
will you go to the supermarket
A. What B. When C. Who D. Which答案：B
解析：询问时间用 when。
— Will you use a cloth bag
No, I .
am not B. don't C. won't D. didn't
答案：C
解析：will 引导的一般疑问句，否定回答用 No, 主语 + won't。
（二）用所给单词的适当形式填空（3 道）
(will) you (turn) off the lights when you leave
答案：Will; turn
解析：一般疑问句用 Will 开头，后接动词原形 turn。
What we (do) to save electricity 答案：will; do
解析：特殊疑问句用 what + will + 主语 + 动词原形 do。
(will) he (waste) food 答案：Will; waste
解析：一般疑问句用 Will 开头，后接动词原形 waste。
Unit 6 语法专项练习
一、单项选择题（10 道）
— you make a poster for Earth Day
Yes, I will.
A. Are B. Will C. Do D. Did
will you do to go green
A. What B. Where C. When D. Who
— Will you walk to school
No, I .
A. am not B. don't C. won't D. didn't
will you save water
A. What B. How C. Where D. When
— Will they use plastic bags
A. Yes, they are. B. No, they don't. C. Yes, they will. D. No, they won't.
What your mother tomorrow
A. do; do B. will; do C. did; do D. are; do
— will you meet
At the school gate.
A. What B. Where C. When D. Who
— Will you eat up all the food
Yes, I .
A. am B. do C. will D. did
will Earth Hour be this year
A. What B. Where C. When D. Who
— Will you help me make the poster
A. Yes, I am. B. No, I don't. C. Yes, I will. D. No, I won't.
二、用所给单词的适当形式填空（5 道）
(will) you (use) both sides of the paper
What we (do) to protect the Earth
(will) he (turn) off the tap when he brushes his teeth
Where you (go) this weekend
When they (take) part in the activity
三、根据中文提示完成句子（5 道）
你会参加地球一小时活动吗？ you Earth Hour
你将怎样节约用电？
you electricity
他们会使用布袋吗？ they a cloth bag
你明天将做什么？
you tomorrow
我们什么时候见面？
we meet
四、句型转换（5 道）
I will save water.（改为一般疑问句并作否定回答）
save water No, .
They will make a poster for Earth Day.（改为一般疑问句）
make a poster for Earth Day
She will walk to school.（改为否定句） She to school.
We will go to the park this Saturday.（对划线部分提问）
you go this Saturday
He will save paper by using both sides.（对划线部分提问）
he save paper
五、连词成句（5 道）
will, you, take, part, Earth Hour, in ( )
what, will, you, do, the, Earth, to, protect ( )
will, she, a, cloth, use, bag ( )
how, will, you, save, water ( )
when, will, they, meet ( )
六、选词填空（5 道）
Will, What, How, Where, When
will you do to go green
will you meet
will you save electricity
will you go
you use plastic bags
七、补全对话（5 道）
A: Hi, Su Hai. 1.
(
Will
you
take
part
in
Earth
Hour
What
are you
doing
What
else
will
you
do
What
will
you
do
to
save
electricity
Can
I
join
you
)B: I'm making a poster for Earth Day.
A: 2.
B: Yes, I will. It tells people to save electricity.
A: 3.
B: I will turn off the lights when I leave the room.
A: 4.
B: I will also save water and use both sides of the paper.
A: That's great! 5.
B: Sure! Let's make the poster together.
八、完形填空（10 道）
Earth Day is 1. April 22nd. It is a day to tell people to 2. the Earth. This year, we 3.
have an activity in our school. We 4. make posters about going green. 5. will you do I 6. draw the Earth on the poster. My friend Lily 7. write some words on it. We 8. put the posters on the wall. We 9. tell other students to live a green life. I think our Earth 10.
become more beautiful.
A. in B. on C. at D. for
A. protect B. make C. clean D. keep
A. are B. will C. do D. did
A. are B. will C. do D. did
A. What B. How C. Where D. When
A. am B. will C. do D. did
A. am B. will C. do D. did
A. are B. will C. do D. did
A. are B. will C. do D. did
A. become B. becomes C. will become D. became
九、阅读理解（2 篇）
（一）选择题
Earth Hour is on the last Saturday of March. It lasts from 8:30 to 9:30 in the evening. People turn off their lights for an hour. It tells people to save electricity. This year, many people will take part in Earth Hour. My family will take part too. We will turn off all the lights. We will sit in the dark and talk. We will also tell stories. It will be a special night.
When is Earth Hour
On the first Saturday of March.
On the last Saturday of March.
On the first Sunday of March.
On the last Sunday of March.
How long does Earth Hour last
A. For half an hour. B. For an hour. C. For two hours. D. For three hours.
What do people do during Earth Hour
A. Turn on the lights. B. Turn off the lights. C. Watch TV. D. Play computer games.
Will the writer's family take part in Earth Hour
A. Yes, they will. B. No, they won't. C. Yes, they are. D. No, they aren't.
What will they do during Earth Hour
A. Watch TV. B. Play games. C. Sit in the dark and talk. D. Read books.
（二）判断题（正确写T，错误写F）
Going green is easy. We can do many small things to help the Earth. We can turn off the lights when we leave the room. We can walk to school instead of taking the car. We can use a cloth
bag for shopping. We can eat up all the food. We can use both sides of the paper. These small things will help the Earth a lot.
Going green is very difficult. ( )
We can turn off the lights to save electricity. ( )
We should take the car to school. ( )
We can use plastic bags for shopping. ( )
Small things can help the Earth a lot. ( )
Unit 6 语法专项练习答案及解析
一、单项选择题
B 解析：根据回答 Yes, I will 可知，疑问句用 Will 引导。
A 解析：询问做什么用 what。
C 解析：will 引导的一般疑问句，否定回答用 No, 主语 + won't。
B 解析：询问方式用 how。
C 解析：will 引导的一般疑问句，肯定回答用 Yes, 主语 + will。
B 解析：tomorrow 是将来时间，特殊疑问句用 what + will + 主语 + 动词原形 do。
B 解析：根据回答 At the school gate 可知，询问地点用 where。
C 解析：will 引导的一般疑问句，肯定回答用 Yes, 主语 + will。
C 解析：询问时间用 when。
C 解析：will 引导的一般疑问句，肯定回答用 Yes, 主语 + will。
二、用所给单词的适当形式填空
Will; use 解析：一般疑问句用 Will 开头，后接动词原形 use。
will; do 解析：特殊疑问句用 what + will + 主语 + 动词原形 do。
Will; turn 解析：一般疑问句用 Will 开头，后接动词原形 turn。
will; go 解析：特殊疑问句用 where + will + 主语 + 动词原形 go。
will; take 解析：特殊疑问句用 when + will + 主语 + 动词原形 take。
三、根据中文提示完成句子
Will; take part in 解析：take part in 表示参加，一般疑问句用 Will 开头。
How will; save 解析：询问方式用 how，后接 will + 主语 + 动词原形 save。
Will; use 解析：一般疑问句用 Will 开头，后接动词原形 use。
What will; do 解析：询问动作用 what，后接 will + 主语 + 动词原形 do。
When will 解析：询问时间用 when，后接 will + 主语。
四、句型转换
Will you; I won't 解析：一般疑问句将 will 提前，主语 I 变为 you；否定回答用 I won't。
Will they 解析：一般疑问句将 will 提前，主语不变。
won't walk 解析：will 的否定形式是 won't + 动词原形。
Where will 解析：对地点提问用 where，后接 will + 主语。
How will 解析：对方式提问用 how，后接 will + 主语。
五、连词成句
Will you take part in Earth Hour
What will you do to protect the Earth
Will she use a cloth bag
How will you save water
When will they meet
选词填空
1.What 2. When 3. How 4. Where 5. Will
补全对话
1.B 2. A 3. D 4. C 5. E
八、完形填空
B 解析：具体日期前用介词 on。
A 解析：protect the Earth 表示保护地球。
B 解析：表达将来的动作用 will。
B 解析：表达将来的动作用 will。
A 解析：询问做什么用 what。
B 解析：表达将来的动作用 will。
B 解析：表达将来的动作用 will。
B 解析：表达将来的动作用 will。
B 解析：表达将来的动作用 will。
C 解析：表达将来的动作用 will become。
九、阅读理解
（一）选择题
B 解析：原文"Earth Hour is on the last Saturday of March."
B 解析：原文"It lasts from 8:30 to 9:30 in the evening."
B 解析：原文"People turn off their lights for an hour."
A 解析：原文"My family will take part too."
C 解析：原文"We will sit in the dark and talk."
（二）判断题
F 解析：原文"Going green is easy."
T 解析：原文"We can turn off the lights when we leave the room."
F 解析：原文"We can walk to school instead of taking the car."
F 解析：原文"We can use a cloth bag for shopping."
T 解析：原文"These small things will help the Earth a lot."
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Unit 7 Old things, new life
核心语法点：What 和 How 引导的感叹句
一、语法详解
感叹句用于表达强烈的情感，如赞美、惊讶、喜悦等。英语中常用 what 和 how 引导感叹句，what 修饰名词，how 修饰形容词或副词。
What 引导的感叹句
结构 1：What + a/an + 形容词 + 可数名词单数 + 主语 + 谓语！例：What a big fish!
结构 2：What + 形容词 + 可数名词复数/不可数名词 + 主语 + 谓语！例：What beautiful flowers!
What fine weather!
How 引导的感叹句
结构：How + 形容词/副词 + 主语 + 谓语！例：How nice!
How fast he runs!
省略形式
在口语中，感叹句常省略主语和谓语，只保留核心部分。例：What a day!（多么糟糕/美好的一天啊！）
How wonderful!（太棒了！）
二、教材例句解析
What a big fish!
（好大的一条鱼啊！）
解析：a big fish 是"a/an + 形容词 + 可数名词单数"结构，用 what 引导。
How nice!
（真漂亮啊！）
解析：nice 是形容词，用 how 引导，省略了主语和谓语（it is）。
What a beautiful picture!
（多么漂亮的一幅画啊！）
解析：a beautiful picture 是"a/an + 形容词 + 可数名词单数"结构，用 what 引导。
How wonderful!
（太奇妙了！）
解析：wonderful 是形容词，用 how 引导，省略了主语和谓语（it is）。
What interesting work!
（多么有趣的工作啊！）
解析：work 是不可数名词，前面不加 a/an，用 what + 形容词 + 不可数名词结构。
三、易错点突破
混淆 what 和 how 的用法
错误：How a big fish! / What nice!
正确：What a big fish! / How nice!
口诀：名词用 what，形副用 how，单数可数加 a/an。
可数名词单数前漏加a/an
错误：What big fish!
正确：What a big fish!（fish 是可数名词单数，前面加 a）
形容词和名词的位置错误
错误：What a fish big!
正确：What a big fish!（形容词放在名词前面）
how 修饰副词时漏加副词
错误：How he runs!
正确：How fast he runs!（how 后接副词 fast）
四、拓展联动：陈述句变感叹句的方法（一断二加三换位）
一断：在主语和谓语之间断开。
例：The fish is big. → The fish is / big.
二加：在断开处加 how（修饰形副）或 what（修饰名词）。例：The fish is / how big.
三换位：将 how/what 和后面的部分提到句首，首字母大写。例：How big the fish is!
五、课堂即时练习
（一）单项选择题（5 道）
a beautiful dress!
A. What B. How C. What a D. How a
答案：A
解析：a beautiful dress 是"a/an + 形容词 + 可数名词单数"结构，用 What a 引导。
nice the bag is!
What B. How C. What a D. How a
答案：B
解析：nice 是形容词，用 how 引导。
interesting story!
What B. How C. What an D. How an
答案：C
解析：interesting story 是"a/an + 形容词 + 可数名词单数"结构，interesting 以元音音素开头，用 What an。
clever the boy is!
What B. How C. What a D. How a
答案：B
解析：clever 是形容词，用 how 引导。
beautiful flowers!
A. What B. How C. What a D. How a
答案：A
解析：flowers 是可数名词复数，用 what 引导。
（二）用what 或how 填空（3 道）
a clever girl!答案：What
解析：a clever girl 是"a/an + 形容词 + 可数名词单数"结构，用 what。
fast he runs!答案：How
解析：fast 是副词，用 how。
good news!答案：What
解析：news 是不可数名词，用 what。
Unit 7 语法专项练习
一、单项选择题（10 道）
a big tree!
A. What B. How C. What a D. How a
sweet the apple is!
A. What B. How C. What a D. How a
interesting book!
A. What B. How C. What an D. How an
happy we are!
A. What B. How C. What a D. How a
lovely dogs!
A. What B. How C. What a D. How a
cold it is today!
A. What B. How C. What a D. How a
nice picture!
A. What B. How C. What a D. How a
well she sings!
A. What B. How C. What a D. How a
fine weather!
A. What B. How C. What a D. How a
clever students!
A. What B. How C. What a D. How a
二、用what 或how 填空（5 道）
a beautiful park!
tall the building is!
good idea!
hard they work!
delicious food!
三、根据中文提示完成句子（5 道）
多么漂亮的一幅画啊！
picture!
多么聪明的男孩啊！
boy!
今天真热啊！
it is today!
多么有趣的故事啊！
story!
这些花真漂亮啊！
flowers!
四、句型转换（5 道）
The girl is beautiful.（改为感叹句）
the girl is!
It is a big apple.（改为感叹句）
apple!
The book is interesting.（改为感叹句）
the book is!
They are happy students.（改为感叹句）
students!
The weather is fine.（改为感叹句）
weather!
五、连词成句（5 道）
a, what, dress, beautiful (!)
how, nice, is, the, bag (!)
an, what, interesting, book (!)
how, fast, runs, he (!)
how, lovely, are, cats, the (!)
六、选词填空（5 道）
What, How, What a, What an, is
How clever the girl !
big apple!
interesting film!
beautiful flowers!
well he plays football!
七、补全对话（5 道）
(
What
a beautiful
picture!
How
nice!
What
a
big
fish!
What
else
did
you
make
How
clever
you
are!
)A: Look at my art project! B:Wow! 1.
A: Thank you! I made it with old trousers. B:2.
A: Do you like it B:Yes, I do. 3.
A: I made this picture with old buttons.
B:4.
A: What did you make
B: I made a toy fish with a plastic bag.
A: 5. Let's show them to our teacher. B:Good idea!
八、完形填空（10 道）
Last Thursday, our class had an art show. We made things 1 . old things. Look! 2 . a big fish! It is made with a plastic bag. 3 . nice the bag is! 4. beautiful picture! It is made with old buttons. 5. clever the students are! There is also a dress. 6. is made with old newspapers. 7. wonderful! Many people came to the art show. They said, "8 . great show!" We were very happy. We learned that old things can have 9. new life. 10. good idea to use old things!
A. with B. in C. on D. for
A. What B. How C. What a D. How a
A. What B. How C. What a D. How a
A. What B. How C. What a D. How a
A. What B. How C. What a D. How a
A. It B. They C. This D. That
A. What B. How C. What a D. How a
A. What B. How C. What a D. How a
A. a B. an C. the D. /
A. What B. How C. What a D. How a
九、阅读理解（2 篇）
（一）选择题
Last week, our school had an art show. The theme was "Old things, new life". Students made many things with old things. Li Ming made a toy car with a cardboard box. Wang Hong made a bag with old jeans. Zhang Hua made a picture with old CDs. How beautiful they are! Many people came to the art show. They liked the works very much. They said it was a great idea to use old things.
What was the theme of the art show
A. Old things, new life. B. Green life. C. Great people. D. Changes in life.
What did Li Ming make
A. A bag. B. A toy car. C. A picture. D. A dress.
What did Wang Hong make the bag with
A. Old jeans. B. A cardboard box. C. Old CDs. D. Plastic bags.
How were the works
A. Ugly. B. Bad. C. Beautiful. D. Boring.
What did people think of the art show
A. It was bad. B. It was great. C. It was boring. D. It was difficult.
（二）判断题（正确写T，错误写F）
A cardboard box had a wonderful journey. First, it was in a shop. Then a girl bought it and took it home. She put some books in it. After that, she put it in a recycling bin. Then it went to a recycling centre. Workers made it into paper. Now it is a storybook in a library. How wonderful!
The cardboard box was first in a library. ( )
A girl bought the box and put some books in it. ( )
The girl threw the box in the street. ( )
Workers made the box into paper. ( )
Now the box is a storybook. ( )
Unit 7 语法专项练习答案及解析
一、单项选择题
C 解析：a big tree 是"a/an + 形容词 + 可数名词单数"结构，用 What a。
B 解析：sweet 是形容词，用 how。
C 解析：interesting book 是"a/an + 形容词 + 可数名词单数"结构，interesting 以元音音素开头，用 What an。
B 解析：happy 是形容词，用 how。
A 解析：dogs 是可数名词复数，用 what。
B 解析：cold 是形容词，用 how。
C 解析：nice picture 是"a/an + 形容词 + 可数名词单数"结构，用 What a。
B 解析：well 是副词，用 how。
A 解析：weather 是不可数名词，用 what。
A 解析：students 是可数名词复数，用 what。
二、用what 或how 填空
What 2. How 3. What a 4. How 5. What
三、根据中文提示完成句子
What a beautiful 解析：a beautiful picture 用 What a 引导。
What a clever 解析：a clever boy 用 What a 引导。
How hot 解析：hot 是形容词，用 how 引导。
What an interesting 解析：interesting story 用 What an 引导。
What beautiful 解析：flowers 是可数名词复数，用 what 引导。
四、句型转换
How beautiful 解析：beautiful 是形容词，用 how 引导。
What a big 解析：a big apple 用 What a 引导。
How interesting 解析：interesting 是形容词，用 how 引导。
What happy 解析：students 是可数名词复数，用 what 引导。
What fine 解析：weather 是不可数名词，用 what 引导。
五、连词成句
What a beautiful dress!
How nice the bag is!
What an interesting book!
How fast he runs!
How lovely the cats are!
选词填空
1.is 2. What a 3. What an 4. What 5. How
补全对话
1.B 2. E 3. D 4. A 5. C
八、完形填空
A 解析：make...with...表示用……制作……。
C 解析：a big fish 用 What a 引导。
B 解析：nice 是形容词，用 how 引导。
C 解析：beautiful picture 用 What a 引导。
B 解析：clever 是形容词，用 how 引导。
A 解析：指代前面的 a dress 用 it。
B 解析：wonderful 是形容词，用 how 引导。
C 解析：great show 用 What a 引导。
A 解析：a new life 表示一种新的生活。
C 解析：good idea 用 What a 引导。
九、阅读理解
（一）选择题
A 解析：原文"The theme was 'Old things, new life'."
B 解析：原文"Li Ming made a toy car with a cardboard box."
A 解析：原文"Wang Hong made a bag with old jeans."
C 解析：原文"How beautiful they are!"
B 解析：原文"They said it was a great idea to use old things."
（二）判断题
F 解析：原文"First, it was in a shop."
T 解析：原文"Then a girl bought it and took it home. She put some books in it."
F 解析：原文"After that, she put it in a recycling bin."
T 解析：原文"Workers made it into paper."
T 解析：原文"Now it is a storybook in a library."
Unit 8 Then and now
核心语法点：一般现在时 vs 一般过去时（对比复习）
一、语法详解
本单元通过对比"过去的生活"和"现在的生活"，复习一般现在时和一般过去时的用法，重点区分两种时态的时间状语、动词形式和句式结构。
维度 一般现在时 一般过去时
用法 经常性、习惯性的动作 现在的状态 客观真理 过去某个时间发生的动作 过去存在的状态 过去的习惯
时间状语 every day, usually, often, sometimes, these days, now yesterday, last week, ... ago, in the past, just now
动词形式 动词原形/第三人称单数 （he/she/it） 动词过去式（规则/不规则）
肯定句 主语 + 动词原形/三单 + 其他 主语 + 动词过去式 + 其他
否定句 主语 + don't/doesn't + 动词原形 + 其他 主语 + didn't + 动词原形 + 其他
一般疑问句 Do/Does + 主语 + 动词原形 +其他？ Did + 主语 + 动词原形 + 其他？
二、教材例句解析
In the past, I wrote letters to my family and friends. Now I chat with them on the internet.
（过去，我给家人和朋友写信。现在我和他们在网上聊天。）
解析：In the past 是过去时间状语，动词用过去式 wrote；Now 是现在时间状语，动词用原形 chat
（主语 I）。
In the past, I worked in an office. These days, I sometimes work from home.
（过去，我在办公室工作。如今，我有时居家办公。）
解析：In the past 对应过去式 worked；These days 对应一般现在时 work（主语 I）。
Twenty years ago, I went to shops and paid in cash. Now I often shop online and pay on my smartphone.
（二十年前，我去商店用现金付款。现在我经常网上购物，用手机付款。）
解析：Twenty years ago 对应过去式 went 和 paid；Now 对应一般现在时 shop 和 pay（主语 I）。
My grandmother walked to different places fifty years ago. Now she goes to different places by e-bike.
（五十年前，我奶奶步行去各个地方。现在她骑电动车去各个地方。）
解析：fifty years ago 对应过去式 walked；Now 对应第三人称单数 goes（主语 she）。
三、易错点突破
动词第三人称单数和过去式混淆
错误：He go to school by bus now. / She walk to work yesterday.
正确：He goes to school by bus now. / She walked to work yesterday.
时间状语和时态不匹配
错误：I watch TV yesterday. / I played football every day.
正确：I watched TV yesterday. / I play football every day.
否定句和疑问句中动词形式错误
错误：He didn't went to school. / Does she likes apples
正确：He didn't go to school. / Does she like apples （助动词后接动词原形）
不规则动词过去式拼写错误
常见易错：go→went（不是 goed）, write→wrote（不是 writed）, pay→paid（不是 payed）
四、拓展联动：一般现在时 vs 现在进行时
一般现在时：表示经常性、习惯性的动作
现在进行时：表示此时此刻正在进行的动作
例：I read English every morning.（一般现在时，习惯性动作） I am reading English now.（现在进行时，正在进行的动作）
五、课堂即时练习
（一）单项选择题（5 道）
I to school by bike every day, but yesterday I by bus.
go; go B. went; went C. go; went D. went; go
答案：C
解析：every day 用一般现在时 go；yesterday 用一般过去时 went。
My mother TV every evening, but last night she a book.
watch; read B. watches; read C. watched; reads D. watches; reads
答案：B
解析：every evening 用第三人称单数 watches；last night 用过去式 read（read 的过去式还是 read）。
In the past, people letters. Now they emails.
write; send B. wrote; send C. wrote; sent D. write; sent
答案：B
解析：In the past 用过去式 wrote；Now 用一般现在时 send。
He football every weekend, but last weekend he basketball.
play; play B. plays; played C. played; plays D. plays; plays
答案：B
解析：every weekend 用第三人称单数 plays；last weekend 用过去式 played。
— you to the park yesterday
— No, I .
Did; go; didn't B. Do; go; don't C. Did; went; didn't D. Do; went; don't
答案：A
解析：yesterday 用一般过去时，一般疑问句用 Did + 主语 + 动词原形 go；否定回答用 didn't。
（二）用所给单词的适当形式填空（3 道）
My father (work) in a factory now, but five years ago he (work) on a farm.答案：works; worked
解析：now 用第三人称单数 works；five years ago 用过去式 worked。
In the past, we (live) in a small house. Now we (live) in a big flat.答案：lived; live
解析：In the past 用过去式 lived；Now 用一般现在时 live。
She (not eat) meat now, but when she was a kid, she (eat) meat.答案：doesn't eat; ate
解析：now 用一般现在时否定 doesn't eat；when she was a kid 用过去式 ate。
Unit 8 语法专项练习
一、单项选择题（10 道）
I up at 7 o'clock every morning, but yesterday I up at 8 o'clock.
A. get; get B. got; got C. get; got D. got; get
My sister dancing every Sunday, but last Sunday she swimming.
A. go; go B. goes; went C. went; goes D. goes; goes
In the past, people candles for light. Now we electric lights.
A. use; use B. used; use C. used; used D. use; used
He to the library every week, but last week he .
A. go; didn't B. goes; didn't C. went; don't D. goes; don't
— you a film last night
Yes, I .
A. Did; see; did B. Do; see; do C. Did; saw; did D. Do; saw; do
My grandmother a teacher thirty years ago. Now she retired.
A. is; is B. was; was C. is; was D. was; is
We football yesterday afternoon. We football every Saturday afternoon.
A. play; play B. played; played C. played; play D. play; played
She English every day. Yesterday she English for two hours.
A. study; study B. studies; studied C. studied; studies D. studies; studies
In the past, there no phones. Now there smartphones.
A. are; are B. were; were C. are; were D. were; are
— he to work by car now
No, he to work by bike.
A. Does; go; goes B. Do; go; go C. Did; go; went D. Does; went; goes
二、用所给单词的适当形式填空（5 道）
Now I (chat) with my friends on the internet, but in the past I (write) letters.
My father (drive) to work every day, but last week he (take) the bus.
In the past, people (travel) by horse. Now we (travel) by high-speed train.
She (not watch) TV now, but last night she (watch) TV for three hours.
Twenty years ago, my mother (teach) in a primary school. Now she (teach) in a middle school.
三、根据中文提示完成句子（5 道）
过去我步行上学，现在我坐地铁上学。
In the past, I to school on foot. Now I to school by metro.
我妈妈每天做饭，但是昨天她没有做饭。
My mother dinner every day, but yesterday she dinner.
二十年前，人们用书信交流，现在人们用微信交流。
Twenty years ago, people letters to communicate. Now people WeChat to communicate.
他每天打篮球，但是上周他没有打。
He basketball every day, but last week he it.
过去这里有一条河，现在这里有一个公园。
In the past, there a river here. Now there a park here.
四、句型转换（5 道）
I watched TV last night.（改为一般疑问句并作否定回答）
TV last night No, .
She goes to work by bus every day.（改为一般疑问句）
to work by bus every day
They played football yesterday.（改为否定句） They football yesterday.
He reads English every morning.（对划线部分提问）
he every morning
We lived in a small house ten years ago.（对划线部分提问）
you ten years ago
五、连词成句（5 道）
every, I, up, get, 7 o'clock, morning, at (.)
yesterday, I, a, film, saw (.)
in, the, past, people, letters, wrote (.)
now, she, online, shops, often (.)
last, week, he, didn't, school, go, to (.)
六、选词填空（5 道）
go, went, play, played, is, was
I to the park every Sunday.
He to the zoo yesterday.
They football every afternoon.
We basketball last Saturday.
There a school here ten years ago. Now there a supermarket.
七、补全对话（5 道）
(
How
did
you
communicate
with
your
friends
Can
you
tell
me
about
the
changes
in
your
life
How
did
you
go
to
school
in
the
past
What
did
you
do
for
fun
in
the
past
You're
welcome.
)A: Hi, Wang Bing. What are you doing
B: I'm doing a project about changes in life. 1.
A: Sure. B: 2.
A: In the past, I walked to school. Now I go to school by bus.
B: 3.
A: In the past, I wrote letters to my friends.
Now I chat with them on WeChat.
B: 4.
A: In the past, I watched TV for fun.
Now I play computer games.
B: Thank you for your help.
A: 5.
八、完形填空（10 道）
Great changes have taken place in our life. Thirty years ago, my parents 1 . in a small house. They 2 . black and white TV. They 3. to work by bike. They 4. letters to their friends. Now we 5. in a big flat. We 6 . colour TV. We 7 . to work by car. We 8 . emails to our friends. Life 9 . better now. I think life 10. more beautiful in the future.
A. live B. lived C. lives D. living
A. have B. has C. had D. having
A. go B. went C. goes D. going
A. write B. wrote C. writes D. writing
A. live B. lived C. lives D. living
A. have B. has C. had D. having
A. go B. went C. goes D. going
A. send B. sent C. sends D. sending
A. is B. was C. are D. were
A. become B. becomes C. will become D. became
九、阅读理解（2 篇）
（一）选择题
Life has changed a lot. Fifty years ago, people lived in small houses. They cooked with wood. They walked or rode bikes to work. They wrote letters to their friends. They listened to the radio for fun. Now people live in big flats. They cook with gas or electricity. They drive cars or take the metro to work. They chat on the internet. They watch TV or play computer games for fun. Life is much easier now.
Where did people live fifty years ago
A. In big flats. B. In small houses. C. In tall buildings. D. In villages.
How did people go to work fifty years ago
A. By car. B. By metro. C. By bus. D. On foot or by bike.
How did people communicate with their friends fifty years ago
A. By email. B. By phone. C. By letter. D. On the internet.
What did people do for fun fifty years ago
A. Watched TV. B. Played computer games. C. Listened to the radio. D. Chatted online.
How is life now
A. Harder. B. Easier. C. The same. D. Worse.
（二）判断题（正确写T，错误写F）
Two weeks ago, Bobby's parents bought a robot. The robot could cook dinner and play Chinese chess. Bobby was very happy. But one day, when they came back home, the robot was broken. It couldn't cook dinner. Bobby was sad. Now the robot is repaired. It can work again. Bobby likes it very much.
Bobby's parents bought a robot two weeks ago. ( )
The robot could sing and dance. ( )
The robot was broken one day. ( )
Now the robot can't work. ( )
Bobby doesn't like the robot now. ( )
Unit 8 语法专项练习答案及解析
一、单项选择题
C 解析：every morning 用一般现在时 get；yesterday 用一般过去时 got。
B 解析：every Sunday 用第三人称单数 goes；last Sunday 用过去式 went。
B 解析：In the past 用过去式 used；Now 用一般现在时 use。
B 解析：every week 用第三人称单数 goes；last week 用否定 didn't。
A 解析：last night 用一般过去时，一般疑问句用 Did + 主语 + 动词原形 see；肯定回答用 did。
D 解析：thirty years ago 用过去式 was；Now 用一般现在时 is。
C 解析：yesterday afternoon 用过去式 played；every Saturday afternoon 用一般现在时 play。
B 解析：every day 用第三人称单数 studies；Yesterday 用过去式 studied。
D 解析：In the past 用过去式 were；Now 用一般现在时 are。
A 解析：now 用一般现在时，一般疑问句用 Does + 主语 + 动词原形 go；
回答用第三人称单数 goes。
二、用所给单词的适当形式填空
chat; wrote 解析：Now 用一般现在时 chat；in the past 用过去式 wrote。
drives; took 解析：every day 用第三人称单数 drives；last week 用过去式 took。
travelled; travel 解析：In the past 用过去式 travelled；Now 用一般现在时 travel。
doesn't watch; watched 解析：now 用一般现在时否定 doesn't watch；
last night 用过去式 watched。
taught; teaches 解析：Twenty years ago 用过去式 taught；Now 用第三人称单数 teaches。
三、根据中文提示完成句子
went; go 解析：In the past 用过去式 went；Now 用一般现在时 go。
cooks; didn't cook 解析：every day 用第三人称单数 cooks；yesterday 用否定 didn't cook。
wrote; use 解析：Twenty years ago 用过去式 wrote；Now 用一般现在时 use。
plays; didn't play 解析：every day 用第三人称单数 plays；last week 用否定 didn't play。
was; is 解析：In the past 用过去式 was；Now 用一般现在时 is。
四、句型转换
Did you watch; I didn't 解析：一般过去时的一般疑问句用 Did 开头，动词用原形；
否定回答用 I didn't。
Does she go 解析：一般现在时的一般疑问句用 Does 开头，动词用原形。
didn't play 解析：一般过去时的否定句用 didn't + 动词原形。
What does; do 解析：对动作提问用 what，一般现在时用 does + 主语 + 动词原形 do。
Where did; live 解析：对地点提问用 where，一般过去时用 did + 主语 + 动词原形 live。
五、连词成句
I get up at 7 o'clock every morning.
I saw a film yesterday.
In the past, people wrote letters.
Now she often shops online.
He didn't go to school last week.
六、选词填空
Go 2. went 3. play 4. played 5. was; is
七、补全对话
B 2. C 3. A 4. D 5. E
八、完形填空
B 解析：Thirty years ago 用过去式 lived。
C 解析：Thirty years ago 用过去式 had。
B 解析：Thirty years ago 用过去式 went。
B 解析：Thirty years ago 用过去式 wrote。
A 解析：Now 用一般现在时 live。
A 解析：Now 用一般现在时 have。
A 解析：Now 用一般现在时 go。
A 解析：Now 用一般现在时 send。
A 解析：now 用一般现在时 is。
C 解析：in the future 用一般将来时 will become。
九、阅读理解
（一）选择题
B 解析：原文"Fifty years ago, people lived in small houses."
D 解析：原文"They walked or rode bikes to work."
C 解析：原文"They wrote letters to their friends."
C 解析：原文"They listened to the radio for fun."
B 解析：原文"Life is much easier now."
（二）判断题
1. T 解析：原文"Two weeks ago, Bobby's parents bought a robot."
2. F 解析：原文"The robot could cook dinner and play Chinese chess."
3. T 解析：原文"But one day, when they came back home, the robot was broken."
4. F 解析：原文"Now the robot is repaired. It can work again."
5. F 解析：原文"Bobby likes it very much."

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