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2025-2026年八年级英语冀教版下册Unit 8基础自测
一、完形填空
I will never forget the day when the 1 happened. It was about 5:15 in the afternoon, and I was driving along a high road to 2 my daughter from school.
Our plan was to go swimming together. I finished work at about 4:00 and then went to the post office. Then I stopped off at a shop to get some fresh 3 , because we liked to have some fruit after swimming.
I was driving along a high road on my way to the school. 4 I saw the cars in front of me start to move from side to side. I slowed down. Then my car 5 to shake. I didn’t know what was happening. Perhaps something was wrong with my car. I drove even 6 . I stopped the car and at the same moment the road 7 onto the cars in front of me.
I found 8 in the dark. I couldn’t move. The bottom parts of both my legs and my feet were hurting badly, and I couldn’t move them. All around me was quiet. But below me I could 9 shouts and a lot of noise.
Then I 10 what was happening. I had been in an earthquake.
1．A．typhoon B．storm C．flood D．earthquake
2．A．take B．hold C．get D．send
3．A．fruit B．vegetables C．water D．drinks
4．A．Suddenly B．Luckily C．Carefully D．Happily
5．A．began B．stopped C．wanted D．decided
6．A．faster B．farther C．slower D．nearer
7．A．put B．fell C．ran D．moved
8．A．my B．myself C．yourself D．themselves
9．A．listen B．hear C．see D．voice
10．A．hid B．realized C．discovered D．remembered
二、短文填空
Natural disasters are harmful to everyone. 11 most common natural disasters include forest fires, floods, heatwaves and earthquakes. All of 12 can do great harm to the environment and people’s lives.
A heatwave can raise the temperature of sea water and it will make sea areas much 13 (warm) than before. Global warming is one of the 14 (reason) for longer heatwaves, and it is caused by human 15 (activity) like burning coal and oil. When a flood 16 (come), people must not walk through fast-moving water, 17 the water may easily take people away.
If you meet a forest fire, you should protect yourself 18 a wet towel and run away from the burning area. If you can’t find a safe place 19 (quick), you can stay near a river or a pool. For 20 earthquake, the most important thing is 21 (keep) calm and hide under a desk, holding on to 22 (it) legs tightly.
After a natural disaster, some people may feel sad 23 scared. It’s important to learn how 24 (deal) with these feelings. We can share our feelings with family members, and they will give us a lot of 25 (encourage). And doing some physical activities is also a good way to make ourselves feel better.
阅读理解
A
When it rains heavily, we can say, “It’s raining cats and dogs.” Well, on 29 December, 2021, the people in Texarkana, the US were experiencing the animal rain. It was raining fish.
On that day, a storm hit the place. The storm left a lot of small fish on the ground. “Fish falling from the sky is an example of the animal rain,” explained the city experts. “Although it’s not common, it can happen in certain weather if the fish are light enough.”
In fact, there have been similar reports of such strange weather throughout history. In 2017, people in California saw fish fall from the clouds over a primary school. In 1921, frogs fell from the sky over a city in Canada. Fish have also fallen from the sky at least three times in the last 30 years in Lajamanu, Australia.
Of course, the animals were not in the sky before it started raining but powerful waterspouts(水龙卷) swept them up. Waterspouts are tornadoes that form or travel over open water. The fast wind inside them lifts water up into the clouds. At the same time, some light fish or frogs are lifted up too. The wind carries the animals and water over the land. When the energy of the wind starts to fall, so do the animals and water. As a result, it “rains” animals.
26．When did the storm hit Texarkana, the US
A．In 1923. B．In 2017. C．In 2019. D．In 2021.
27．What can we know from Paragraph 2
A．It is common for people to experience a storm.
B．Fish falling may happen once in a while.
C．Some frogs are light enough to fall down.
D．There are many light fish in the sky.
28．Which of the following may have the similar meaning as the underlined word “throughout”
A．Behind. B．During. C．With. D．Without.
29．Which is the right order of the events in the animal rain
①The animal rain falls as the energy of the wind falls.
②Powerful waterspouts sweep some animals up.
③The strong wind lifts water and animals up into the sky.
④The wind carries the animals and water over the land.
A．①②③④ B．②①④③ C．②③④① D．③②④①
30．Which of the following can be the best title of the passage
A．Strange “Winds”B．Strange “Clouds” C．Strange “Animals” D．Strange “Rain”
B
If a flood happens where you live, you need to be prepared. Here’ s how to do it.●Make an emergency kit (应急包). Keep it in an easy-to-reach place. It should include things such as bottled water, canned (罐装的) food, a flashlight and a first-aid kit (急救用品). ●Prepare waterproof clothing and a life jacket. ●Put your valuables in waterproof bags and keep them somewhere safe.
Follow these tips to stay out of danger during a flood.●Look out for flood warnings. ●Head to higher ground and stay there. ●Do not try to walk or drive through flooded areas, as they can be deeper than you realize. ●Leave your car. It won't help you if it gets stuck in the water.
Even after the flood ends, it might not be safe to return home quite yet.●Keep following the latest local news. ●Don’t use electronics (电子设备) until they are fully dry. ●Do not use or touch anything that the water touched, including food. ●Don’t forget that viruses can spread after a flood.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
31．What should you put in the emergency kit
a. bottled water b. canned food c. valuables d. a first-aid kit
A．abc B．abd C．acd D．bcd
32．What does the underlined word“waterproof” mean in Chinese
A．储水的 B．滴水的 C．潜水的 D．防水的
33．What is the text probably from
A．A guidebook. B．A science report. C．A first-aid book. D．A movie magazine.
C
Natural disasters like earthquakes, floods and typhoons can happen suddenly. They may destroy houses and hurt people. So it’s very important to learn some safety tips to protect ourselves.
When an earthquake happens, if you are indoors, don’t panic. Hide under a strong table or desk right away. Cover your head and neck with your hands to keep safe from falling objects. Stay away from windows, tall furniture and lifts. If you are outdoors, move to an open place quickly, such as a playground. Stay away from tall buildings, trees and power lines.
If you meet a flood, you must move to higher ground at once. Don’t walk or drive through floodwater. Even water that looks shallow may be deeper than you think. The fast-moving water can easily carry you or your car away.
Typhoons often bring strong winds and heavy rain. During a typhoon, stay indoors and close all the windows and doors. Don’t go outside, especially near the sea or rivers. If you are outside, find a safe shelter and wait for the typhoon to pass.
Remember, staying calm is the key to dealing with any natural disaster. Learning these safety rules can help us stay alive in emergencies.
34．What should you do if you are indoors during an earthquake
A．Run to the lift quickly.
B．Hide under a strong table.
C．Stand near the window.
35．Why can’t we walk through floodwater
A．Because it is too cold.
B．Because the current may carry you (or your car) away.
C．Because it is dirty.
36．What is the key to dealing with natural disasters
A．Staying calm.
B．Running fast.
C．Calling for help.
D
阅读短文，选择正确答案
An earthquake is a sudden shaking of the ground. It happens because of movements in the earth’s crust. They can happen anytime, so it is important to be prepared. Here are some safety tips.
If you are inside when an earthquake starts, get under a strong table or bed to protect yourself from falling objects. Stay away from windows, walls and the kitchen. Never take a lift. If you are outside, move to an open area quickly. Stay away from buildings, trees and power lines. If you are in a car, pull over to a safe place and stay inside. If you are near the sea, move far away from the water, as earthquakes can cause huge waves.
After the earthquake, there is still danger. Watch out for fires and falling objects. Only make necessary phone calls. Too many calls will break the phone system. Staying calm is the most important thing. It can save your life.
37．What causes earthquakes
A．Falling objects. B．Movements in the earth’s crust.
C．Dangerous waves. D．Fires.
38．What should you do if you are inside during an earthquake
A．Stand near the window. B．Take the lift to go down.
C．Run out of the building quickly. D．Get under a strong table.
39．If you are near the sea during an earthquake, you should ________.
A．stay on the beach B．move close to the water
C．move as far away from the water as possible D．swim to safety
40．What is the most important tip in the passage
A．Stay calm. B．Run fast. C．Use phones. D．Stay near buildings.
四、任务型阅读
In August, 2022, Chongqing had a very hard time. The city suffered record-breaking heat, with the highest temperature above 40℃ for weeks. Because of the hot and dry weather, large forest fires swept through many parts of the city.
Firefighters worked hard to put out the fires, but they were not the only heroes. In Beibei District, a large number of motorcyclists (摩托车手) played an important role in fire control.
Li Xin is the owner of a motorcycle club in Beibei District. He organized a team of 15 club members as volunteers. They transported supplies for the firefighters in Xiema Town, the centre of the local fires. “It is my honour and duty to guard my hometown,” he said.
The team members took turns using nine motorcycles to carry food, water and whatever firefighters needed. They also helped transport firefighters to certain places.
There were hundreds of motorcyclists like Li. Most of them were in their twenties. They rode on the poor mountain roads and carried a large basket full of supplies on their back. Some fell and got hurt even though they had the best motorcycle skills. Some got heatstroke (中暑) after working long hours. They didn’t have much time for sleep, but they were in high spirits at all times.
Besides riding on the difficult roads, these motorcyclists also helped cut wood and put out fires. They stayed and helped till the fires were finally put out. Without them the fires couldn’t be put out so quickly.
41．What problem did the 2022 summer heat cause in Chongqing
42．What did Li Xin and his team do to help with fire control
43．What does Paragraph 5 mainly talk about
44．What advantages (优势) did motorcyclists have in controlling the forest fires in Chongqing
45．What can we learn from the young motorcyclists
五、补全对话
A: Hi, Linda! You look tired. 46
B: I joined a disaster preparedness workshop last night. It was really helpful.
A: Really 47
B: They taught us how to make an emergency plan, pack a survival kit, and stay safe during different disasters.
A: That sounds useful. 48
B: We should have enough water, food, a flashlight, batteries, and a first-aid kit.
A: I see. 49
B: Yes, they also told us to practice earthquake drills at home so that everyone knows where to hide.
A: I should learn more about that. 50
B: You can join their next workshop next Saturday. I’ll send you the information.
六、书面表达
51．假如你是 Lily，请你根据导图提示，写一篇英语短文，讲述你和你的几位朋友在昨天暴风雨来临时正在做的事情，并谈谈这件事带来的影响。
要求：1. 包含以上所有信息，可适当发挥；
2. 不少于80词(开头已给出，不计入总词数)。
My name is Lily. A heavy rainstorm hit our city yesterday, and it was a scary experience I won’t forget.
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/ 让教学更有效 高效备考 | 英语学科
试卷第1页，共3页
试卷第1页，共3页
参考答案
1．D 2．C 3．A 4．A 5．A 6．C 7．B 8．B 9．B 10．B
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者开车去学校接女儿的途中遭遇地震的经历。
1．句意：我永远不会忘记地震发生的那天。
根据最后一段“I had been in an earthquake.”可知，难忘的是作者遭遇地震的一天。earthquake“地震”，符合语境。
2．句意：当时是下午5：15左右，我正沿着一条高架路开车去学校接我女儿。
根据“Our plan was to go swimming together. ”可知，我去学校接女儿一起去游泳，get sb. from school“去学校接某人”，get符合句意。
3．句意：然后我在一家商店稍作停留，去买一些新鲜的水果，因为我们游泳后喜欢吃些水果。
根据下文提到“because we liked to have some fruit after swimming”可知，作者停车去商店买新鲜的水果。fruit“水果”，符合句意。
4．句意：突然，我看到前面的车开始左右摇晃。
我正开车去学校路上，前面的车开始摇晃，是意外发生的情况。suddenly“突然地”，符合语境。
5．句意：然后我的车开始摇晃。
根据上下文，“I saw the cars in front of me start to move from side to side.”可知，地震发生了，我的车也和前面的车一样开始摇晃。began（begin的过去式）“开始”，符合题意。
6．句意：我甚至开得更慢。
根据上下文，“I slowed down.”我看到前面的车摇晃后减慢了速度，自己的车开始摇晃后我开得更慢了，和前面进行比较。slower“更慢地”符合句意。
7．句意：我停下车，就在那一刻，路面塌陷到了我前面的车上。
根据上下文，地震发生了之后，地面开始摇晃并发生塌陷。fell（fall的过去式）“跌落，倒塌”，符合句意。
8．句意：我发现自己处于黑暗中。
根据上下文，地面发生塌陷，车都被陷入地下。find oneself in the dark“发现某人自己处于黑暗中”，found（find）的过去式，符合句意。
9．句意：但在我的下方，我能听到呼喊声和大量嘈杂声。
根据上下文，路面塌陷，只能听见呼喊声和嘈杂声。listen是不及物动词，后面需要加to才能接宾语，排除A。hear“听到”，符合句意。
10．句意：然后我意识到发生了什么。
根据上下文，作者经历了车摇晃，地面塌陷后明白发生地震了。“realized”（realize的过去式）意识到，符合题意。
11．The 12．them 13．warmer 14．reasons 15．activities 16．comes 17．because 18．with 19．quickly 20．an 21．to keep 22．its 23．and 24．to deal 25．encouragement
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了森林火灾、洪水、热浪、地震等常见自然灾害的危害，分析了热浪的成因，并详细说明了遇到各类自然灾害时的正确避险方法，同时给出了自然灾害后调节情绪的建议，传递了实用的防灾、避险知识。
【详解】11．句意：最常见的自然灾害包括森林火灾、洪水、热浪和地震。空格后“most common natural disasters”是形容词最高级，前面需加定冠词The表特指，句首首字母大写。
12．句意：它们都会对环境和人们的生活造成极大伤害。设空处指代前文提到的多种自然灾害，为复数概念，且在介词of后需要用人称代词宾格。故填them。
13．句意：热浪会升高海水温度，让海域比以前更温暖。空格后有比较级标志“than”，需用warm的比较级warmer。
14．句意：全球变暖是热浪持续时间较长的原因之一，它是由燃烧煤炭和石油等人类活动引起的。句中“one of”后需接可数名词复数，reason的复数为reasons。故填reasons。
15．句意：全球变暖是热浪持续时间较长的原因之一，它是由燃烧煤炭和石油等人类活动引起的。此处泛指人类的各类活动，是可数名词，需要用复数形式。故填activities。
16．句意：当洪水来临时，人们不能在湍急的流水中行走，因为水很容易把人带走。when引导的时间状语从句用一般现在时，主语a flood为单数，谓语用comes，符合语法规则。
17．句意：当洪水来临时，人们不能在湍急的流水中行走，因为水很容易把人带走。句中“people must not walk through fast-moving water...the water may easily take people away.”，后半句解释前半句“不能涉过急流”的原因，用表原因的连词连接。故填because。
18．句意：如果你遇到森林火灾，你应该用湿毛巾保护自己，然后逃离着火区域。句中“protect yourself...a wet towel ”，说明此处表示“用（工具）”，用介词with符合语境。
19．句意：如果你不能快速找到安全地点，可以待在河流或水池附近。设空处修饰动词find，需要用副词形式，因此将形容词quick变为副词quickly。
20．句意：对于地震来说，最重要的事是保持冷静，躲在桌子下，紧紧抓住它的桌腿。此处泛指“一场地震”，earthquake以元音音素开头，用不定冠词an。
21．句意：对于地震来说，最重要的事是保持冷静，躲在桌子下，紧紧抓住它的桌腿。句中“the most important thing is...”提示此处用不定式作表语，指代具体的动作。故填to keep。
22．句意：对于地震来说，最重要的事是保持冷静，躲在桌子下，紧紧抓住它的桌腿。句中“legs”，说明设空处修饰名词legs，需要用形容词性物主代词，it的形容词性物主代词为its。
23．句意：自然灾害过后，一些人可能会感到悲伤和恐惧。句中sad和scared是两个并列的形容词，肯定句中用and连接并列成分。
24．句意：学会如何处理这些情绪非常重要。句中“It’s important to learn how...with”，说明此处考查“疑问词+不定式”结构，作learn的宾语，因此用to deal。
25．句意：我们可以与家人分享我们的感受，他们会给我们很多鼓励。a lot of后接名词，encourage是动词，对应的不可数名词是encouragement。故填encouragement。
26．D 27．B 28．B 29．C 30．D
【导语】本文主要介绍了 “动物雨”这一奇特自然现象，即鱼、青蛙等小动物从天而降的现象。
【详解】26．根据文章第一段“Well, on 29 December, 2021, the people in Texarkana, the US were experiencing the animal rain.”可知，风暴发生在2021年。
27．第二段提到“Although it’s not common, it can happen in certain weather if the fish are light enough.”这说明鱼从天而降虽然不常见，但在特定天气下可能发生，即“偶尔发生”。
28．throughout在文中throughout history表示“贯穿历史”，也就是在整个历史期间。Behind表示“在……后面”；With表示“和……一起”；Without表示“没有”，均不符合“贯穿历史”的意思。During表示“在……期间”，与throughout意思相近。
29．文章中提到“Of course, the animals were not in the sky before it started raining but powerful waterspouts swept them up”，即强大的水龙卷把动物卷起来，这是第一步，所以②在前；接着“The fast wind inside them lifts water up into the clouds. At the same time some light fish or frogs are lifted up too”，强风把水和动物带到天空，这是第二步，所以③其次；然后“The wind carries the animals and water over the land”，风把动物和水带到陆地上，这是第三步，所以④接着；最后“When the energy of the wind starts to fall, so do the animals and water. As a result, it rains’ animals”，当风的能量下降时，动物和水落下，形成动物雨，这是第四步，所以①最后，因此顺序是②③④①。
30．文章主要讲述了美国特克萨卡纳等地出现鱼从天上掉下来的动物雨现象，以及动物雨形成的原因。Strange “Rain”准确概括了文章的核心内容。
31．B 32．D 33．A
【导语】本文主要围绕“洪水防范措施”展开，按“洪水来临前准备、洪水发生时避险、洪水退去后注意事项”三个阶段，介绍了应对洪水的实用安全指南。
【详解】31．根据“It should include things such as bottled water, canned food, a flashlight and a first-aid kit.”可知，“bottled water, canned food and a first-aid kit”是应急包的必备物品。
32．根据上下文语境，“Prepare waterproof clothing and a life jacket”是洪水来临前的准备措施，后文又提到“Put your valuables in waterproof bags”，结合生活常识，洪水环境下需要“防水的”衣物和袋子保护物品。
33．文本围绕洪水来临时的应急包准备、避险技巧展开，这类灾害应急与自救的实用知识。“guidebook” ，指南手册会收录生活安全、防灾避险的实用指引，和本文内容完全匹配。
34．B 35．B 36．A
【导语】本文主要介绍了地震、洪水、台风等自然灾害发生时的安全防护技巧。
【详解】34．细节理解题。根据“When an earthquake happens, if you are indoors, don’t panic. Hide under a strong table or desk right away.”可知，地震时在室内应躲在坚固的桌子下。故选B。
35．细节理解题。根据“Don’t walk or drive through floodwater...The fast-moving water can easily carry you or your car away”可知，不能蹚洪水是因为水流可能会把人或车冲走。故选B。
36．细节理解题。根据“staying calm is the key to dealing with any natural disaster”可知，应对自然灾害的关键是保持冷静。故选A。
37．B 38．D 39．C 40．A
【导语】本文主要介绍了地震的成因，以及地震发生时、震后的各类安全避险方法和注意事项。
【详解】37．根据“It happens because of movements in the earth’s crust.”可知，地震由地壳运动引发。
38．根据“get under a strong table or bed to protect yourself from falling objects. Stay away from windows, walls and the kitchen.”可知，室内要躲到坚固的桌子或床下，同时要求远离窗户、禁止乘坐电梯，也不能贸然跑出大楼。
39．根据“If you are near the sea, move far away from the water, as earthquakes can cause huge waves.”可知，在海边遇到地震要远离水域。
40．根据“Staying calm is the most important thing”可知，保持冷静是最重要的。
41．It caused many large forest fires. 42．They transported supplies and firefighters. 43．The hard work of the motorcyclists. 44．They had good motorcycle skills, so they could ride on the poor mountain roads. 45．We young people should join in protecting our community when disasters come. (言之有理即可)
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，文章讲述了2022年8月重庆因持续高温干旱引发森林火灾，消防员与众多年轻摩托车手齐心协力参与灭火的故事。
41．第一段明确提到“Because of the hot and dry weather, large forest fires swept through many parts of the city.”，这说明高温干旱引发的直接问题是森林火灾。
42．第三段和第四段分别提到他们“transported supplies for the firefighters”以及“helped transport firefighters to certain places”，这说明李新和他的团队为消防队员运送物资，还帮助运送消防队员到某些地方。
43．第五段描述了摩托车手们走山路、背物资、摔倒受伤、中暑、缺少睡眠但精神饱满，这些都是他们遇到的困难与付出的努力。
44． 从第五段中“They rode on the poor mountain roads”和第六段中“Besides riding on the difficult roads”可以看出，摩托车能走山路、到达其他车辆无法到达的地方，这是他们的主要优势。
45．全文体现了摩托车手们勇敢、有责任感、团队合作、无私奉献的精神。答案不唯一，言之有理即可。参考答案为We young people should join in protecting our community when disasters come.
46．What happened/What’s wrong 47．What did they teach you 48．What should we put in a survival kit 49．Did they teach any drills 50．How can I join/Where can I learn more
【导语】本文是A和Linda的日常对话，Linda参加备灾研讨会后看起来疲惫，A向Linda询问研讨会的相关内容，了解信息后A也想要学习相关知识，Linda告知了下一场研讨会的相关安排并愿意提供信息。
【详解】46．上文“You look tired.”以及下文答语“I joined a disaster preparedness workshop last night.”，说明空处询问Linda出了什么事。What happened/What’s wrong均正确。
47．下文答语“They taught us how to make an emergency plan, pack a survival kit, and stay safe during different disasters.”，说明空处询问研讨会教了什么内容。What did they teach you符合语境。
48．下文答语“We should have enough water, food, a flashlight, batteries, and a first-aid kit.”，说明空处询问救生包应该准备哪些物品。故填What should we put in a survival kit。
49．下文答语“Yes, they also told us to practice earthquake drills at home so that everyone knows where to hide.”，说明空处是一般疑问句，询问是否教了相关演练内容。故填Did they teach any drills。
50．上文“I should learn more about that.”以及下文答语“You can join their next workshop next Saturday.”，说明空处询问自己如何能参与或在哪里可以学习更多相关内容。故填How can I join/Where can I learn more。
51．
例文
My name is Lily. A heavy rainstorm hit our city yesterday, and it was a scary experience I won’t forget.
When the storm came, I was shopping in the supermarket with my mom. We felt scared when we heard loud thunder and saw heavy rain outside. At the same time, Jenny was riding her bike home. She had to stop quickly and took shelter in a nearby building to avoid the rain. Ben was playing basketball with his brother in the park. They ran to a nearby shop as soon as they noticed the dark sky.
This terrible storm made us all realize that we should always pay attention to the weather and stay safe in bad weather.
【详解】[第一步：审题立意]
确定文体：记叙文，以过去进行时（描述暴风雨来临时的动作）为主，搭配一般过去时（叙述事件发展）
明确要点：暴风雨来临时Lily及朋友的行为、事件的及时反应与长远感悟
确定人称：第一人称（I/we）
注意事项：词数不少于80；包含所有提示信息；
[第二步：构思布局]
三段式结构：
开头段：承接已给开头，引出暴风雨来临的背景
主体段：分别描述Lily、Jenny、Ben在暴风雨来临时的具体行为
结尾段：分述事件的及时反应与长远感悟
[第三步：要点展开]
要点一：Lily的行为
场景相关：shopping in the supermarket with mom/storm suddenly came
应对动作：heard loud thunder/saw heavy rain outside/felt scared
要点二：Jenny的行为
场景相关：riding her bike home on the way
应对动作：stopped quickly/took shelter in a nearby building/avoided getting wet in the rain
要点三：Ben的行为
场景相关：playing basketball with his brother in the park
应对动作：noticed the dark sky/ran to a nearby shop/hid from the storm
要点四：事件的影响
长远感悟：pay attention to the weather/stay safe in bad weather/check the weather forecast before going out/prepare emergency supplies in advance
答案第1页，共2页
答案第1页，共2页

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