资源简介

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
U1 Learn Words in Chunks
朗读 大声的 句子 任何事
掉落 某事 小孩 卧室
担心 有些；很少 找到
用语块学习单词 用图片
查字典 在故事中使用它们
和其他人一起练习 大声朗读
制作有图片的单词卡 把语块放在一起
更简单也更快捷 记住
你是如何学习英文单词的？
我喜欢用语块学习单词 每次我…
我发现…很有用 我应该怎么做
它帮助我… 你说的…是什么意思？
…是什么？ 一群（鱼/海豚./鲸）
代替，而不是
1. I’m going to try it at home.
翻译：我打算在家试一试。
核心语法：be going to 一般将来时
1. 结构
主语 + am /is/are + going to + 动词原形
I → am (I’m)
you / 复数 → are
he/she/it/ 单数人名 → is
2. 含义
表示计划、打算、准备做某事，预先安排好的动作。
3. 拆分本句单词 & 考点
try /tra /v. 尝试；试一试 固定搭配：try sth. 尝试某物； try to do sth. 努力做某事
at home 在家（地点介词固定搭配，不用 in home）
it 代词，指代前文提到的单数事物
4. 句式变形（五年级重难点）
肯定句：I’m going to try it at home.
否定句：I’m not going to try it at home.
一般疑问句：Are you going to try it at home 简略回答：Yes, I am. / No, I’m not.
特殊疑问句：Where are you going to try it （你打算在哪试它？）
二、分层练习题
一、基础填空（be 动词 am/is/are）
I ____ going to read books tonight.
She ____ going to visit her grandma.
They ____ going to play football after school.
We ____ going to try the new game at home.
My dad ____ going to cook dinner.
二、句型转换
原句：I’m going to try it at home.
改为否定句：____________________________________
改为一般疑问句：________________________________
对 at home 提问：______________________________
对主语 I 改为 she，改写句子：____________________
三、用所给词适当形式填空
I am going to ____ (try) this new toy.
He is going to ____ (do) his homework at home.
They ____ (be) going to swim tomorrow.
Are you going ____ (eat) noodles
My sister isn’t going ____ (play) computer games.
四、单项选择
( ) 1. —____ are you going to try it —At my home.
A. What B. Where C. When
( ) 2. She ____ going to try the new cake.
A. am B. is C. are
( ) 3. I’m not going ____ TV tonight.
A. watch B. to watch C. watching
( ) 4. —Are you going to try it at home —________
A. Yes, I do. B. Yes, I am. C. No, I don’t.
( ) 5. We ____ going to have dinner at home.
A. is B. am C. are
五、改错（五年级拔高难题，找出错误并改正）
I am going try it at home. 错误：____ 改正：________
She are going to read a book. 错误：____ 改正：________
Where you are going to try it 错误：____ 改正：________
I’m going to try it in home. 错误：____ 改正：________
六、翻译题
我打算在家试一下这个新钢笔。
他不打算在家尝试这个游戏。
七、阅读理解小简答
短文： Tomorrow is Sunday. I am not going to school. I’m going to buy a new puzzle in the shop. Then I’m going to try it at home in the afternoon. My brother is going to help me. Questions:
Where is the writer going to try the puzzle
Is the writer going to school tomorrow
Chunks help you remember words more easily.
翻译：词块能帮你更轻松地记单词。
1. 单词拆解 &考点
chunk /t k/n. 词块；词组 复数：chunks（句中主语用复数）
help sb. (to) do sth. 帮助某人做某事（to 可省略）
结构：help + 人 + (to) + 动词原形 本句：help you (to) remember
remember /r memb /v. 记住；记得 反义词：forget 忘记
more easily 更容易地（副词比较级）
easily 副词，修饰动词 remember
原级：easily 容易地
比较级：more easily 更容易地 规则：多音节副词变比较级前面加 more
2. 语法两大核心
① 一般现在时（主谓一致）
主语复数（chunks）→ 谓语动词用原形 help
主语单数 / 不可数 → 动词三单：helps 例：A chunk helps you remember words.
② 副词比较级 more + 多音节副词
fast → faster（单音节直接加 er）
easily → more easily
carefully → more carefully
句式变形
肯定句：Chunks help you remember words more easily.
否定句：Chunks don’t help you remember words more easily.
一般疑问句：Do chunks help you remember words more easily
回答：Yes, they do. / No, they don’t.
二、分层练习题
一、用所给词适当形式填空（主谓一致 + 比较级基础）
Chunks ________ (help) us learn English well.
This word chunk ________ (help) me remember new words.
You can read words ________ (easy).
Using chunks makes you remember words ________ (easy) than before.
My sister ________ (not help) me with my English every day.
二、句型转换
原句：Chunks help you remember words more easily.
改为否定句：____________________________________________
改为一般疑问句：________________________________________
对 more easily 提问： ________ ________ chunks help you remember words
改为单数主语（把 Chunks 改为 A chunk）改写句子：
三、单项选择
( ) 1. The story helps me ________ new sentences.
remember B. remembers C. remembering
( ) 2. We can read English ________ than before.
easy B. more easily C. easier
( ) 3. ________ a word chunk help you study words
Do B. Does C. Are
( ) 4. —Do chunks help you learn words quickly —________
Yes, it does. B. Yes, they do. C. No, they aren’t.
( ) 5. She writes words ________, so she makes fewer mistakes.
A. more carefully B. careful C. more careful
四、改错（划出错误并改正）
Chunks helps you remember words more easy.
错误 1：________ 改正：________ 错误 2：________ 改正：________
Help me remembering these new phrases. 错误：________ 改正：________
Does chunks help you learn English well 错误：________ 改正：________
He do his homework more carefully now. 错误：________ 改正：________
五、中英互译
词块能帮我们更容易地记住单词。
这个词组帮我更快理解句子。
Reading word chunks helps you study English more easily.
六、改写句子（难题：同义句转换，拓展思维）
Chunks help you remember words more easily.（同义句）
Chunks help you ________ ________ words more easily. （提示：learn = remember 记、学习）
She learns words quickly with chunks.（用比较级改写）
She learns words ________ ________ with chunks than before.
七、阅读理解简答（综合拔高题）
Passage: Word chunks are groups of words. They are very useful for English study. Chunks help us remember words more easily. If you learn chunks, you can speak English faster and write sentences better. Many students use this way to study new words every day. Questions:
What can help people remember words more easily
Do many students use chunks to study new words
Can you speak English faster if you learn word chunks
3. Try to use chunks in your speaking and writing.
翻译：尽力在你的口语和写作中运用词块。
一、核心单词 & 短语考点
try to do sth 努力 / 尽力做某事 区分：try doing sth 试着做某事（拓展易混难点）
use /ju z/v. 使用，运用
chunks n. 词块，词组（复数）
in your speaking and writing speaking（动名词，口语）、writing（动名词，写作） 介词 in + 领域：在…… 方面
二、两大核心语法
1. 肯定祈使句（本句主干）
结构：动词原形开头 + 其他，用来表示劝告、建议、指令 本句开头
Try 就是动词原形，是典型祈使句
否定祈使句：Don’t try to use chunks...
2. 动名词用法：speaking /writing
动词 + ing 变成名词性质，放在形容词性物主代词 your 后面
例：your reading 你的阅读；your listening 你的听力
句式全套变形
原句：Try to use chunks in your speaking and writing.
否定祈使句：Don’t try to use chunks in your speaking and writing.
同义句：You should try to use chunks in your speaking and writing.
分层练习题
一、用所给词适当形式填空（主谓搭配 + 动名词基础）
Try ________ (use) word chunks every day.
Don’t forget ________ (read) English chunks in the morning.
We practise ________ (speak) English after class.
You can get better at ________ (write) if you use more chunks.
He tries ________ (remember) ten chunks every day.
二、句型转换（围绕原句改写，中档难度）
原句：Try to use chunks in your speaking and writing.
改为否定祈使句：________________________________________
改成带主语 you 的陈述句：________________________________
对 in your speaking and writing 提问： ________ ________ you try to use chunks
同义句改写（用 should）：
三、单项选择（易错陷阱题，偏难）
( ) 1. Try ________ more chunks when you talk with others.
use B. to use C. using to
( ) 2. Don’t ________ late for your English class.
be B. to be C. being
( ) 3. You are good at ________, so use more chunks.
write B. writing C. writes
( ) 4. —What can I do to learn English well —Try ________ chunks in your daily speaking.
use B. using C. uses
( ) 5. ________ not speak loudly in the library.
A. Try B. Don’t C. Be
四、改错（拔高易错题，划出错误并改正）
Try use chunks in you speaking.
错误 1：________ 改正：________ 错误 2：________ 改正：________
Don’t trying to run in the classroom. 错误：________ 改正：________
He try to remember new chunks every day. 错误：________ 改正：________
Practise speak English with your partner often. 错误：________ 改正：________
五、中英互译
尽力在口语和写作中使用词块。
试着每天积累更多词块。
Try to think in English chunks when you are writing.
六、同义句转换（难题拓展）
Try to use chunks in your speaking and writing.
You ________ ________ use chunks in your speaking and writing.
Why not try to learn more word chunks
________ ________ to learn more word chunks.
七、阅读理解简答（综合拔高）
Passage: Word chunks are helpful for English learning. Teachers always tell students: Try to use chunks in your speaking and writing. If you try to remember and use many chunks, you can speak more quickly and write better sentences. Don’t just remember single words. It is easier to learn English with chunks.
Questions:
What do teachers ask students to do with chunks
Is it easier to learn English by using word chunks
Why should we use chunks in speaking and writing
4. Can you please turn on the lights
翻译：可以请你把灯打开吗？
一、核心单词 & 短语考点
turn on 打开（电器：灯、风扇、电视等） 反义词短语：turn off 关掉
拓展易混：turn up 调大音量 /turn down 调小音量
light /la t n. 灯；光线 复数：lights
please 客气礼貌用词，可放句首或句中、句尾，表委婉请求
二、核心语法
1. 句式结构
委婉请求一般疑问句： Can + 主语 + (please) + 动词原形 + 其他？ 本句：Can you please turn on the lights
2. 句式变形全套
肯定陈述句：You can turn on the lights.
否定句：You can’t turn on the lights.
一般疑问句：Can you turn on the lights
委婉语气变体：Could you please… （更礼貌，拓展难点）
肯定回答：Yes, I can.
否定回答：Sorry, I can’t.
3. 关键规则
can 是情态动词，后面必须接动词原形，不受人称变化；变否定直接加 not (can’t)；变疑问直接把 can 提前。
4. 知识点拓展（拔高易错点）
Can you please... 用于礼貌提出请求，区别于祈使句（直接命令） 祈使句：Turn on the lights.（命令语气） 委婉请求：Can you please turn on the lights （客气请求）
分层练习题
一、用所给词适当形式填空（can + 动词原形考点）
Can you please ________ (turn) on the lights
I can ________ (open) the window for you.
Can he ________ (switch) off the fan
You can’t ________ (watch) TV now.
Could you please ________ (close) the door
二、句型转换
原句：Can you please turn on the lights
改为否定陈述句：____________________________________
改为肯定陈述句：____________________________________
作肯定回答：____________________________________
作否定委婉回答：____________________________________
对 turn on the lights 提问： What ________ you please ________
三、单项选择
( ) 1. Could you please ______ the lights It’s too dark.
A. turns on B. turn on C. turning on
( ) 2. —Can you turn off the radio —________
A. Yes, I am. B. Yes, I can. C. Yes, I do.
( ) 3. You ______ run in the classroom. It’s dangerous.
A. can B. can’t C. isn’t
( ) 4. —______ I use your pen —Sure, here you are.
A. Can B. Does C. Are
( ) 5. Please ______ the TV. I want to sleep.
A. turn on B. turn off C. turn up
四、改错（拔高题型，划出错误并改正）
Can you please turns on the light 错误：________ 改正：________
You can’t to open that box. 错误：________ 改正：________
Could you please turning off the fan 错误：________ 改正：________
Can he turns on the lights for us 错误：________ 改正：________
五、中英互译
可以请你把灯关掉吗？
我可以打开窗户吗？
Could you please turn down the music
六、同义句转换（难题拓展）
Can you please turn on the lights （换更礼貌句式 Could）
Turn on the lights.（改为委婉请求问句）
七、阅读理解简答（综合运用难题）
Passage: It is evening now. The room is very dark. Mum says to Tom, “Can you please turn on the lights I want to read books.” Tom says, “Sure, I can.” After a minute, it is too bright. Mum asks Tom to turn off one light later. Questions:
What does Mum ask Tom to do at first
Can Tom help Mum turn on the lights
Why does Mum want Tom to turn on the lights
5.Learn a little every day.
翻译：每天学一点点。
一、单词 & 短语考点
learn /l n/v. 学习；学会
a little 一点儿，修饰不可数名词，也可表示程度 “一点点” 易混区分：
a little + 不可数名词：a little time 一点时间
a few + 可数名词复数：a few words 几个单词
every day 副词短语，作状语：每一天（分开写） 易错辨析：everyday（连写，形容词，日常的）
二、核心语法：肯定祈使句
结构：动词原形放句首，表劝告、建议、号召、指令
本句：Learn（动词原形）+ 宾语 + 状语
否定祈使句：Don’t learn a little every day.
同义句式（拔高拓展）： You should learn a little every day. Why not learn a little every day
关键规则
祈使句默认省略主语 you，开头直接用动词原形
变否定直接在句首加 Don’t，后面依然用动词原形
三、句式完整变形
原句：Learn a little every day.
否定句：Don’t learn a little every day.
同义句 1：You should learn a little every day. 同义句 2：Why not learn a little every day
分层练习题
一、用所给词适当形式填空（祈使句 + a little/a few 辨析）
________ (learn) new words every day.
Don’t ________ (be) late for class.
There is ________ (a little / a few) water in the cup.
I have ________ (a little / a few) new sentences to remember.
Try ________ (read) a little English every morning.
二、句型转换
原句：Learn a little every day.
改为否定祈使句：________________________________________
加主语 you，改成陈述句：________________________________
用 should 改写同义句：__________________________________
用 Why not 提建议改写：_________________________________
三、单项选择
( ) 1. ______ more word chunks every day, and your English will be better.
A. Learn B. Learns C. Learning
( ) 2. Don’t ______ too much at one time. Just learn a little.
A. to try remember B. try to remember C. trying remember
( ) 3. We have ______ homework today, not too much.
A. a few B. a little C. many
( ) 4. This is my ______ life. I read English every day.
A. every day B. everyday C. every days
( ) 5. —What can I do to study well —______ a little every day.
A. Learning B. Learn C. Learns
四、改错（拔高易错题，划出错误并改正）
Learns a little English every day. 错误：________ 改正：________
Don’t to watch too much TV after school. 错误：________ 改正：________
I read a few milk before going to bed. 错误：________ 改正：________
Everyday I learn a little new knowledge. 错误：________ 改正：________
五、中英互译
每天学一点点，你会进步很快。
不要一次学太多。
Learn a little, keep practising, and you will make great progress.
六、同义句转换（难题拓展）
Learn a little every day. You ________ ________ learn a little every day.
Learn a little every day. ________ ________ learn a little every day
七、阅读理解简答（综合运用难题）
Passage: English learning is not hard. You don’t need to study for many hours in one day. The good way is: learn a little every day. You can learn two or three chunks, read one short sentence and speak one sentence each day. Small efforts will help you learn English well step by step.
Questions:
What is the good way to learn English according to the passage
Do we need to study many hours in a single day
What small things can we do every day to learn English
6.Spend ten to twenty minutes reading English books every day.
翻译：每天花十到二十分钟阅读英语书。
一、核心单词 & 短语易考点
spend /spend/v. 花费（时间 / 金钱）
核心固定搭配（本册重难点）： spend + 时间 + (in) doing sth 花费时间做某事 in 可以省略，后面必须加动名词 doing spend time reading 花时间阅读
ten to twenty minutes 十到二十分钟 to 表示区间 “从…… 到……”
every day 副词短语，作时间状语：每一天（分开写） 易混：everyday（连写，形容词：日常的）
二、核心语法：祈使句
本句以 Spend（动词原形） 开头，属于肯定祈使句，用来提建议、发出要求。
肯定结构：动词原形开头 + 其余内容
否定结构：Don’t + 动词原形…… 否定句：Don’t spend ten to twenty minutes reading English books every day.
同义句式拓展（拔高）
You should spend ten to twenty minutes reading English books every day.
It takes sb + 时间 + to do sth（take 花费句型，易混对比难点）
三、spend /take 句型对比（易错拔高考点）
sb spend time (in) doing sth I spend 15 minutes reading every day.
It takes sb time to do sth It takes me 15 minutes to read every day.
四、本句完整句式变形
原句：Spend ten to twenty minutes reading English books every day.
否定祈使句：Don’t spend ten to twenty minutes reading English books every day.
带主语陈述句：You spend ten to twenty minutes reading English books every day.
分层练习题
一、用所给词适当形式填空（spend doing 核心考点）
Spend half an hour ________ (read) English every morning.
Don’t spend too much time ________ (play) computer games.
I ________ (spend) twenty minutes doing my homework yesterday.
It takes me ten minutes ________ (walk) to school.
She likes ________ (spend) her free time reading storybooks.
二、句型转换（围绕原句改写，中档难度）
原句：Spend ten to twenty minutes reading English books every day.
改为否定祈使句：________________________________________
改为带主语 you 的陈述句：________________________________
用 should 改写同义句：__________________________________
用 It takes 句型改写（同义转换难题）
三、单项选择（易错陷阱拔高题）
( ) 1. Don’t spend too much time ________ mobile phones.
A. use B. using C. to use
( ) 2. It ________ him 15 minutes to read English every day.
A. spend B. spends C. takes
( ) 3. I ________ twenty minutes reading English just now.
A. spend B. spent C. spends
( ) 4. This is my ________ school life. I read English every day.
A. every day B. everyday C. every days
( ) 5. —How do you practise English —________ twenty minutes reading English books daily.
A. Spend B. Spends C. Spending
四、改错（拔高易错题，划出错误并改正）
Spend twenty minutes read English after school. 错误：________ 改正：________
Don’t to spend too much time watching TV. 错误：________ 改正：________
He spend ten minutes to do his English exercises. 错误 1：________ 改正：________ 错误 2：________ 改正：________
Everyday I spend time learning new word chunks. 错误：________ 改正：________
五、中英互译
每天花 15 分钟阅读英语读物。
不要花费太多时间玩电子游戏。
If you spend some time reading every day, your reading will become better.
六、同义句转换（难题拓展）
I spend twenty minutes reading English every day. It ________ ________ twenty minutes ________ ________ English every day.
Spend ten minutes practising speaking every day. You ________ ________ ten minutes practising speaking every day.
七、阅读理解简答（综合运用难题）
Passage: Reading is a good way to learn English. My English teacher tells us to spend ten to twenty minutes reading English books every day. It does not need long hours. If you keep this small habit, you will know more new words and understand sentences better. Many students get good grades by keeping daily short reading.
Questions:
What does the teacher ask students to do
Does reading need you to study for many hours each time
What good changes will you get from daily reading
7.
一、核心单词 & 短语考点
learn English words 学习英语单词，learn 侧重 “习得、熟记”
like to do sth 喜欢做某事（五年级高频固定搭配，侧重某次 / 阶段性喜好）
拓展易混：like doing sth 长期习惯性喜欢做某事
in chunks 以词块的方式，in 在这里表示 “用…… 方式 / 形式”
how 引导特殊疑问句：针对方式、方法提问，译为 “怎样、如何”
二、核心语法
1. How 引导的一般现在时特殊疑问句
结构：How + 助动词 do/does + 主语 + 动词原形 + 其他？
主语是 you，助动词用do，后面动词用原形learn
若主语是三单（he/she/My sister），助动词要用does，动词变回原形例：How does she learn English words
2. 一般现在时主谓一致
答句主语 I 是非三单，动词用原形like；主语三单变化：He likes to learn words in chunks.
3. 句式变形拓展
否定句：I don't like to learn words in chunks.
一般疑问句：Do you like to learn words in chunks
三单改写：She likes to learn words in chunks.
分层练习题
一、用所给词适当形式填空（主谓一致 + 固定搭配）
How ______ (do) your father learn new words
I like ______ (learn) English songs in my free time.
She ______ (like) to learn words in chunks.
How ______ (do) you usually ______ (practise) your oral English
Don't forget ______ (review) the word chunks every week.
二、句型转换（围绕原对话改写，中档难度）
原问句：How do you learn English words 原答句：I like to learn words in chunks.
把问句主语改为 he 改写：________________________________________
把答句改为否定句：________________________________________
把答句改为一般疑问句并作肯定回答：
对答句中in chunks提问：________ ________ you like to learn words
三、单项选择
( ) 1. —______ do you learn new vocabulary —I learn it by making word cards.
What B. How C. Where
( ) 2. My brother ______ to learn words in chunks.
like B. likes C. liking
( ) 3. How ______ your classmates learn English
do B. does C. are
( ) 4. I like ______ English every morning, it's my daily habit.
read B. to read C. reading
( ) 5. —Do you like to learn words in chunks —______
A. Yes, I do. B. Yes, I like. C. No, I don't like.
四、改错（拔高易错题，划出错误并改正）
How does you learn English words 错误：________ 改正：________
He like to learn words in chunks.错误：________ 改正：________
I like learn new chunks with my friends.错误：________ 改正：________
How do she practise English writing 错误：________ 改正：________
五、中英互译
你如何学习英语单词？我喜欢用词块学习单词。
她喜欢通过词块记单词。
How do you improve your English speaking I like to practise with word chunks.
六、同义句转换（难题拓展）
I like to learn words in chunks.I ______ ______ learning words in chunks.
How do you learn English words ______ ______ you study English words
七、阅读理解简答（综合拔高）
Passage:There are many good ways to learn English words. Lily's favourite way is learning in chunks. When the teacher asks "How do you learn English words ", she always says "I like to learn words in chunks." She spends 15 minutes remembering useful chunks every day. She finds it much easier than memorizing single words one by one.Questions:
What question does the teacher often ask Lily
What is Lily's favourite way to learn English words
Why does Lily like learning words in chunks
8.
一、整体说明
这是 ** 英语自我反思（self-reflection）** 的常用句型板块，全部贴合五年级上册一般现在时、固定动词搭配、情态动词基础知识点，下面逐个拆解重点：
1. 核心句型详解
I like to ...含义：我喜欢做…… 考点：like to do sth 喜欢做某事（侧重阶段性 / 单次喜好），拓展对比like doing sth（长期习惯爱好），后面必须接动词原形。例：I like to read English every morning.
I find it useful to ...含义：我发现做…… 很有用 考点：find it + 形容词 + to do sth 形式宾语结构，it是形式宾语，真正宾语是后面的 to do 不定式，五年级拔高重点句式；同类形容词可替换：easy/interesting/hard。例：I find it useful to learn word chunks.
It helps me to ...含义：它帮助我…… 考点：help sb (to) do sth 帮助某人做某事，to 可以省略，主语 it 是第三人称单数，动词 help 要用三单形式 helps。例：It helps me to remember new words.
Every time I ...含义：每次我…… 考点：every time 引导时间状语从句，从句用一般现在时表常态。例：Every time I meet new words, I look them up.
What should I do 含义：我该怎么办？ 考点：情态动词should表 “应该”，后接动词原形；特殊疑问句结构：疑问词 + should + 主语 + 动词原形，用于寻求建议，是五年级重点句型。
2. 通用语法共性
所有陈述句型以一般现在时为基础，要注意主语第三人称单数时动词的变形；to后面统一接动词原形。
分层练习题
一、用所给词适当形式填空（核心搭配专项）
I like ________ (collect) English word chunks in my free time.
I find it useful ________ (keep) a daily English notebook.
Reading short passages helps me ________ (improve) my vocabulary.
Every time I ________ (learn) new words, I use them in sentences.
What should I ________ (do) to make my oral English better
He finds it easy ________ (practise) English with his partner.
二、句型转换
I like to learn grammar by doing exercises.（改为三单主语 She 的句子）
It helps me to write better articles.（改为否定句）
I find it useful to watch English cartoons.（对划线部分watch English cartoons提问）________ do you find useful to ________
Every time I read English books, I take notes.（用 when 改写同义句）
What should I do next （改为宾语从句语序：I don't know ____ ____ ____ next）
三、单项选择
( )1. My sister ____ to review word chunks before tests.
like B. likes C. liking
( )2. I find ____ really helpful to talk with foreign teachers.
A. it B. that C. this
( )3. Every time I ____ mistakes, I will correct them at once.
makes B. making C. make
( )4. —I can't remember new words well.—What ____ you do You can use chunk learning!
should B. do C. are
( )5. The habit helps me ____ my listening skills quickly.
A. develop B. develops C. developing
四、改错（拔高易错题，划出错误并改正）
I find it useful learn English every day.错误：________ 改正：________
Every time she go to school, she listens to English songs.错误：________ 改正：________
It help me to make great progress in writing.错误：________ 改正：________
What should I doing to improve my pronunciation 错误：________ 改正：________
五、中英互译
我发现用词块记单词很有用。
每次我写作文，我都会用上学过的词块。
What should I do if I forget lots of new words
六、句子仿写（难题拓展，贴合自我反思场景）
仿照提示句型完成反思句子：
I like to ________________________（每天花 15 分钟读英语）.
I find it useful to ________________________（和同学练习口语）.
It helps me to ________________________（掌握更多表达）.
Every time I ________________________（遇到生词）, I check the word chunks.
My English is not good enough. What should I do
七、短文填空综合运用（高阶题型）
用方框词适当形式填空：do, learn, improve, talk, keepFor my English self-reflection:I (1)____ to take English notes every day. I find it useful (2)____ word chunks. Every time I (3)____ with my classmates in English, it (4)____ me to (5)____ my speaking a lot. But I'm weak in listening. What should I (6)____
9.
一、场景核心内容
本板块是遇到生词 / 不懂表达时的礼貌询问句式，贴合五年级一般现在时特殊疑问句、主谓一致、情景交际考点。
1. 3 组核心询问句型
What do you mean 你是什么意思？ 考点：主语是you，助动词用do，后接动词原形mean，用于追问对方话语的含义。 拓展搭配：What do you mean by + 名词/引号内容 你说…… 是什么意思？
What does ... mean …… 是什么意思？ 考点：主语...是第三人称单数，助动词要用does，后面动词变回原形mean，专门用来询问单个单词的释义。例：What does "chunk" mean
What is a ... …… 是什么？考点：主系表特殊疑问句，用what对事物的定义提问，is搭配单数可数名词。例：What is a "chunk"
2. 对话里的其他知识点
How do you learn English words 特殊疑问句，询问学习方式，主语 you 用助动词 do。
I learn them in chunks. in chunks 以词块的形式；主谓一致：主语 I，动词用原形 learn。
It's a group of words. 主系表结构，a group of 一组、一群。
3. 语法重难点
一般现在时特殊疑问句的助动词规则：
主语为 I/you/we/ 复数名词 → 助动词do + 动词原形
主语为 he/she/ 单数名词 / 单个单词 → 助动词does + 动词原形
分层练习题
一、用所给词适当形式填空（助动词 + 主谓一致专项）
What ______ (do) you mean by this word
What ______ (do) "chunk" ______ (mean)
My sister ______ (learn) new words in chunks.
How ______ (do) your classmates learn English vocabulary
What ______ (be) a word chunk
二、句型转换
What do you mean （把主语改为 he 改写）
What does "cartoon" mean （改为同义句用 What is... 结构）
I learn new words in chunks.（改为一般疑问句并作肯定回答）
I learn English words by memorizing chunks.（对划线部分by memorizing chunks提问）________ ________ you learn English words
三、单项选择（易错陷阱拔高题）
( )1. —______ does the word "habit" mean —It means a regular thing you do.
A. What B. How C. Where
( )2. What ______ she mean by "self-reflection"
do B. does C. is
( )3. —What is a chunk —______ a group of words.
That is B. This is C. It is
( )4. My brother ______ to ask teachers when he meets new words.
like B. likes C. liking
( )5. —I keep diaries to learn English.—______ I don't get your idea.
A. What do you mean B. What does it mean C. How do you do
四、改错（拔高易错题）
What do the new word mean 错误：________ 改正：________
What is mean a "phrase" 错误：________ 改正：________
How does you learn English words 错误：________ 改正：________
What do he mean by "review" 错误：________ 改正：________
五、中英互译
你说 “chunk” 是什么意思？
这个单词是什么意思？
What is a word chunk It's a group of words.
六、情景补全对话（难题拓展）
从方框选合适句子补全对话（有多余选项）A. What do you mean B. What does it mean C. What is a chunk D. How do you learn English words E. Yes, I do.
A: Hi, 1B: I learn them in chunks.A: 2 I don't know this word.B: It's a group of words.A: 3B: It means we remember many words together, not one by one.
七、阅读理解简答（综合高阶题型）
Passage:There are good ways to learn English words. The best way for me is learning in chunks. When my deskmate says he learns words in chunks, I often ask him "What is a chunk " or "What do you mean by chunks ". He tells me a chunk is a group of words, and this way helps me remember words much faster. Now I also like to learn English in chunks.Questions:
What is the writer's deskmate's way of learning English words
What two questions does the writer ask his deskmate
What is a chunk according to the passage
答案：read，loud，sentence，anything，fall，something，worry，few，find
答案：learn words in chunks ,use pictures, look them up in the dictionary,use them in stories,practise with others,read them out loud,make word cards with pictures,put chunks together,easier and faster,
keep in mind,How do you learn English words ,I Like to learn words in chunks.,Every time I…,
I find it useful to…,What should I do , It helps me to…,What do you mean by… ,What is a … ，a chool of,instead of，
一、I’m going to try it at home. 答案
1. be 动词填空
am 2. is 3. are 4. are 5. is
2. 句型转换
I’m not going to try it at home.
Are you going to try it at home
Where are you going to try it
She is going to try it at home.
3. 词形填空
try 2. do 3. are 4. to eat 5. to play
4. 单项选择
1.B 2.B 3.B 4.B 5.C
5. 改错
going → going to
are → is
you are → are you
in home → at home
6. 翻译
I’m going to try this new pen at home.
He isn’t going to try this game at home.
7. 阅读简答
He/She is going to try it at home.
No, he/she isn’t.
二、Chunks help you remember words more easily. 答案
1. 词形填空
help 2. helps 3. easily 4. more easily 5. doesn’t help
2. 句型转换
Chunks don’t help you remember words more easily.
Do chunks help you remember words more easily
How do
A chunk helps you remember words more easily.
3. 单选
1.A 2.B 3.B 4.B 5.A
4. 改错
helps→help；easy→easily
remembering→(to) remember
Does→Do
do→does
5. 中英互译
Chunks help us remember words more easily.
This phrase helps me understand sentences faster.
阅读词块能帮你更轻松地学习英语。
6. 同义改写
to remember
more quickly
7. 阅读简答
Word chunks (Chunks).
Yes, they do.
Yes, I can.
三、Try to use chunks in your speaking and writing. 答案
1. 词形填空
to use 2. to read 3. speaking 4. writing 5. to remember
2. 句型转换
Don’t try to use chunks in your speaking and writing.
You try to use chunks in your speaking and writing.
Where do
You should try to use chunks in your speaking and writing.
3. 单选
1.B 2.A 3.B 4.B 5.A
4. 改错
use → to use；you → your
trying → try
try → tries
speak → speaking
5. 中英互译
Try to use chunks in your speaking and writing.
Try to collect more chunks every day.
写作时试着用英语词块思考。
6. 同义转换
should try
Try to
7. 阅读简答
They ask them to try to use chunks in their speaking and writing.
Yes, it is.
Because we can speak more quickly and write better sentences.
四、Can you please turn on the lights 答案
1. 词形填空
turn 2. open 3. switch 4. watch 5. close
2. 句型转换
You can’t turn on the lights.
You can turn on the lights.
Yes, I can.
Sorry, I can’t.
can; do
3. 单选
1.B 2.B 3.B 4.A 5.B
4. 改错
turns → turn
to open → open
turning → turn
turns → turn
5. 中英互译
Can you please turn off the lights
Can I open the window
可以请你把音乐音量调小一点吗？
6. 同义转换
Could you please turn on the lights
Can you please turn on the lights
7. 阅读简答
She asks Tom to turn on the lights.
Yes, he can.
Because she wants to read books.
五、Learn a little every day. 答案
1. 词形填空
Learn 2. be 3. a little 4. a few 5. to read
2. 句型转换
Don’t learn a little every day.
You learn a little every day.
You should learn a little every day.
Why not learn a little every day
3. 单选
1.A 2.B 3.B 4.B 5.B
4. 改错
Learns → Learn
to watch → watch
a few → a little
Everyday → Every day
5. 中英互译
Learn a little every day, and you will make progress quickly.
Don’t learn too much at one time.
每天学一点、坚持练习，你就会取得很大进步。
6. 同义转换
should try
Why not
7. 阅读简答
The good way is to learn a little every day.
No, we don’t.
We can learn two or three chunks, read one short sentence and speak one sentence each day.
六、Spend ten to twenty minutes reading English books every day. 答案
1. 词形填空
reading 2. playing 3. spent 4. to walk 5. spending
2. 句型转换
Don’t spend ten to twenty minutes reading English books every day.
You spend ten to twenty minutes reading English books every day.
You should spend ten to twenty minutes reading English books every day.
It takes you ten to twenty minutes to read English books every day.
3. 单选
1.B 2.C 3.B 4.B 5.A
4. 改错
read → reading
to spend → spend
spend → spends；to do → doing
Everyday → Every day
5. 中英互译
Spend fifteen minutes reading English books every day.
Don’t spend too much time playing computer games.
如果你每天花点时间阅读，你的阅读水平会变得更好。
6. 同义转换
takes me; to read
should spend
7. 阅读简答
She asks them to spend ten to twenty minutes reading English books every day.
No, it doesn’t.
We will know more new words and understand sentences better.
七、Tip1 对话：How do you learn English words 答案
1. 词形填空
does 2. to learn / learning 3. likes 4. do; practise 5. to review
2. 句型转换
How does he learn English words
I don't like to learn words in chunks.
Do you like to learn words in chunks Yes, I do.
How do
3. 单选
1.B 2.B 3.A 4.C 5.A
4. 改错
does → do
like → likes
learn → to learn / learning
do → does
5. 中英互译
How do you learn English words I like to learn words in chunks.
She likes to learn words in chunks.
你如何提升你的英语口语？我喜欢用词块来练习。
6. 同义转换
enjoy / love
How do
7. 阅读简答
The teacher often asks "How do you learn English words ".
Her favourite way is learning (to learn) words in chunks.
Because she finds it much easier than memorizing single words one by one.
八、Tip2 自我反思句型 答案
1. 词形填空
to collect / collecting 2. to keep 3. (to) improve 4. learn 5. do 6. to practise
2. 句型转换
She likes to learn grammar by doing exercises.
It doesn't help me to write better articles.
What; do
When I read English books, I take notes.
what I should do
3. 单选
1.B 2.A 3.C 4.A 5.A
4. 改错
useful learn → useful to learn
go → goes
help → helps
doing → do
5. 中英互译
I find it useful to remember words in chunks.
Every time I write articles, I use the chunks I have learnt.
如果我忘掉很多生词，我该怎么办？
6. 短文填空
like 2. to learn 3. talk 4. helps 5. improve 6. do
九、Tip3 询问单词含义句型 答案
1. 词形填空
do 2. does; mean 3. learns 4. do 5. is
2. 句型转换
What does he mean
What is a cartoon
Do you learn new words in chunks Yes, I do.
How do
3. 单选
1.A 2.B 3.C 4.B 5.A
4. 改错
do → does
is mean → is
does → do
do → does
5. 中英互译
What do you mean by "chunk"
What does this word mean
什么是词块？它是一组单词。
6. 情景补全对话
1.D 2.C 3.A
7. 阅读简答
He learns English words in chunks.
He asks "What is a chunk " and "What do you mean by chunks ".
A chunk is a group of words.

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