【精品解析】广西南宁地区2026年中考英语适应性试卷

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【精品解析】广西南宁地区2026年中考英语适应性试卷

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广西南宁地区2026年中考英语适应性试卷
根据对话内容,从下面选项中选出恰当的句子补全对话,有一个选项是多余的。
A:Hi,Amy.  1.  
B:I'm busy joining the school green plant club these days.
A:Green plant club?Sounds new.  2.  
B:We learn to plant flowers and take care of small trees in our school yard.
A:That's meaningful.  3.  
B:Yes.I really love plants and I want to make our school more beautiful.
A:That sounds fun!I'd love to join too.  4.  
B:You need to fill in a form and come to our club activity this Friday.
A:Great!  5.  
B:Of course.I can help you finish it after class.
A.What do you usually do in the club? B.Do you like growing plants? C.What are you busy with recently? D.Could you help me join the club? E.When do you have club activities? F.How can I join the club?
阅读下列语篇,从各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出最佳选项。
Last month,our school organized a volunteer activity to protect the Yongjiang River in Nanning,Guangxi.I was excited to join it because I love the beautiful 6. of my hometown.On the morning of the activity,we met at the school gate and took a bus to the Yongjiang River bank.
When we arrived,we saw some rubbish by the river.Our teacher 7. us into groups.My group was responsible for picking up plastic bottles and paper.At first,I 8. a little tired,but when I saw the river becoming cleaner little by little,I kept 9. .A little boy passed by with his parents.He saw us picking up rubbish and decided to join us.His kindness moved all of us.
10. working for two hours,we finished our task.We put the rubbish into different dustbins to sort it.Our teacher took some photos of us to record the meaningful day.On the way back to school,everyone was tired but happy.I realized that protecting the 11. is not a difficult thing. 12. we all do our part,our hometown will become more beautiful.
This activity taught me the importance of volunteering.It also let me know that small actions can make a big 13. .I decide to take part in more volunteer activities to protect our environment.Every time I talk about this experience with my friends,I feel proud of what I did.From then on,I 14. try to pick up rubbish when I walk along the river.I hope more people will join me to protect our 15. .I also believe that our Earth will become more and more beautiful.
6.A. sights B. food C. weather
7.A. divided B. put C. turned
8.A. refused B. felt C. forgot
9.A. forgetting B. celebrating C. going
10.A. After B. Before C. Since
11.A. environment B. space C. human
12.A. But B. If C. Therefore
13.A. mistake B. difference C. noise
14.A. never B. seldom C. always
15.A. hometown B. school C. health
根据语篇内容,选择最佳答案。
Welcome to Our School Clubs
There are many interesting after-school clubs in our school.
Club Teacher Day Time Place Activities
English Club Ms.White Mon,Fri 16:30-17:30 Room 305 Talk in English,watch English movies
Sports Club Mr.Green Tue,Thu 17:00-18:00 Playground Basketball,running,ball games
Art Club Ms.Black Wed 16:00-17:00 Art Room Draw pictures,make beautiful cards
Music Club Mr.Blue Mon,Wed 16:30-17:30 Music Room Sing songs,play the piano
Reading Club Ms.Yellow Fri 16:00-17:00 Library Read storybooks,share ideas with friends
We have different clubs for different hobbies.You can make new friends and learn new things e and join your favorite club!
16.How many clubs are there in the poster?____
A.4. B.5. C.6.
17.Where is the Sports Club?____
A.On the playground. B.In Room 305. C.In the Art Room.
18.What can students do in the Art Club?____
A.Play the piano. B.Draw pictures. C.Read storybooks.
19.What can we learn from the passage?____
A.Students can go to the Music Club on Tuesday.
B.The Reading Club is for an hour on Friday.
C.Ms.Black teaches students to sing songs.
20.Where can we read the passage?____
A.In a school notice board.
B.In a storybook.
C.In a science report.
根据语篇内容,选择最佳选项。
Colin is a weak boy who stays in bed all day.He thinks he will die young.However,his friends,Dickon and Mary,believe he will get well if he goes out for fresh air and sunshine.The doctor also thinks so.
One day,Mary finds a secret garden behind a wall.It's a deserted garden that nobody uses it for a long time.The plants are dead,the soil is dry,and broken chairs lie everywhere.Mary and Dickon decide to fix it.They ask for help from Ben,an old gardener who looks serious but is actually kind.Together,they clean the grass,plant new seeds (种子),and water them every day.Slowly,green leaves appear.
The three friends want Colin to see the garden.They push his wheelchair through the garden roads.The air smells like flowers,the sun feels warm,and birds sing in the trees.Colin touches a soft pink flower and smiles. "Maybe I can get better," he says quietly.
Weeks later,the garden is full of life.Dickon says to Colin, "Try to stand!The ground will support you." Colin holds Dickon's arm.He shakes but slowly stands up. "Look!I'm standing!I'm not sick anymore!" he shouts.Mary laughs and looks at him with joy,and Ben says with tears, "It's like magic!"
From that day,Colin plays in the garden every day,running and laughing like a normal boy.
21.What can help Colin become healthy according to Mary and Dickon?
A.Fresh air and sunshine.
B.Food and medicine.
C.Sleep and rest.
22.What does the underlined word "deserted" probably mean in Paragraph 2?
A.Tidy. B.Safe. C.Useless.
23.What is the garden like after they clean it?
①The air smells like flowers. ②The fish swims in the pool. ③The sun feels warm. ④The birds sing in the tree ____ .
A.①②③ B.①③④ C.②③④
24.How does Colin feel when he stands up?
A.Excited. B.Afraid. C.Angry.
25.What can we learn from the story?
A.We should never go to quiet places by ourselves.
B.Doctors always know the best way to help people.
C.True friends and nature can give us strength and hope.
根据语篇内容,选择最佳答案。
China's Tiangong Space Station has already hosted zebrafish and fruit flies and will welcome a new guest—the planarian,a type of flatworm (扁形虫),famous for its amazing ability to repair lost body parts.Some of them will be sent into space to study how they regrow in space.
Planarians are chosen because when they are cut into pieces,each piece can be renewed into a complete worm,including new skin and even a brain.Scientists want to understand how space conditions influence this process (过程) to help study human diseases.
Besides,zebrafish,sent to the station in April 2024,will be researched continuously.Zebrafish share 87% of their genes (基因) with humans,making them useful for studying health problems caused by space travel.
Fruit flies have also been studied on Tiangong to see how microgravity (微重力) influences their growth and development.These small insects help scientists understand how living things get used to space environments.
In the near future,China plans to send mice to the space station for more high-level research because their bodies are similar to humans.The findings could be very important to future long-term space exploration,such as trips to the Moon or Mars.
These animal experiments in space help solve the problems of living beyond Earth,making sure astronauts stay healthy during long space trips.These experiments on Tiangong are not just about exploring space—they could also lead to new medical discoveries that help people on Earth.
26.What do planarians do when they are cut into pieces?
A.They may die quickly.
B.Their pieces can grow into a complete worm.
C.They may change into other forms of animal.
27.Why are zebrafish helpful for space research?
A.They are the longest-living fish.
B.They are easy to send into space.
C.They have genes similar to humans.
28.Which animals are important for studying trips to the Moon?
A.Zebrafish. B.Mice. C.Planarians.
29.Which field can be improved according to these experiments?
A.Culture. B.Education. C.Medicine.
30.What is the main idea of the passage?
A.Tiangong's animal experiments and their meanings.
B.The development of animal experiments in space.
C.The importance of space travel for humans.
根据语篇内容,按要求回答问题
Liu Yan is a girl who has just finished high school.On June 9,2025,after the Gaokao,her mother came to pick her up from school.To help carry all her baggage (行李),her mother brought a shoulder pole (扁担) from home,Guanyang,Guangxi. "At first,my mom wanted to carry it,but I didn't want her to carry the heavy baggage," she said.So,she took the pole herself while her mom carried the lighter bags.
Liu's picture with the pole soon became popular online,people called her "shoulder pole girl",and she was surprised by the attention she got. "I was just moving my things.This is something that I should do myself,and it's not a big deal," she said with a smile.Back home,she often uses the shoulder pole to help with farm work. "If I don't help,it all falls on my mom,and I don't want that," she explained.
Liu lives over ten kilometers away from school in a small town.Her father and brother work far away,and her mother stays at home to farm and take care of her. "We can be together as a family during the New Year," Liu smiled.
Liu's teacher,Mr.Chen,praised Liu Yan for her hard work in studies.When learning about Liu's situation,many people wanted to offer financial (经济上的) help,but she refused after showing her thanks. "I want to walk my own way," she said.She got a summer job at a restaurant to support her family.
Now,Liu is studying in a big city and she dreams of becoming a teacher.She will teach and encourage more students to work hard for their dreams.
31.Where is Liu Yan from?
32.Why did Liu Yan take the shoulder pole herself?
33.How did Liu Yan feel about the attention she got?
34.What's Liu Yan's dream?
35.What do you think of Liu Yan?Why?
根据语篇内容,从方框中选择恰当的单词,并用其正确的形式填空。将单词填写在答题卡对应的横线上。每个单词只能用一次。
alive express farming mixes during really they famous festival use
The Zhuang people are China's largest minority (少数民族) group.Most of them live in the Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region.Their culture 36.   old traditions with modern energy.
The Zhuang people especially love singing.They 37.   their feelings and share their daily lives through folk songs.Zhuang music is 38.   for its call-and-response singing.Men and women sing to each other in soft and beautiful dialogues.Their traditional 39.   ,like the Song Festival and the Ox Soul Festival,are lively and colourful.People sing,dance and enjoy happy times together 40.   these festivals.
The Zhuang language is still 41.   in many countryside areas.The Zhuang people are good at 42.   on rice terraces (梯田),which helps 43.   grow food and keep a balance with nature.They are also well-known for their wonderful embroidery (刺绣) and huge bronze drums (铜鼓).These things show their great skills and long history.
Today,the Zhuang people still keep their rich culture 44.   ,which is becoming more and more popular around the world.They 45.   value their traditions and live in peace with the land.Their culture is an important part of China's wonderful different cultures.
46.回顾初中学习生活,一定会有让你感到难忘的校园活动。你校英文周刊以"The Most Unforgettable School Activity"为题征稿,请你写一篇短文,分享最难忘的一次校园活动。
内容包括:
1.活动名称;
2.活动基本情况(时间、地点、……);
3.你的收获。
写作要求:
1.词数为80左右;
2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;
3.文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称;
4.开头已给出,不计入总词数。
参考词汇:activity (n.活动),teamwork (n.团队合作),meaningful (adj.有意义的)
The Most Unforgettable School Activity
There are different kinds of school activities during the three years.
……
答案解析部分
【答案】1.C;2.A;3.B;4.F;5.D
【知识点】其他题材;其他语篇类型
【解析】【分析】对话主要介绍两人关于Amy加入学校绿植俱乐部的讨论。
A.What do you usually do in the club 你通常在俱乐部做什么
B.Do you like growing plants 你喜欢种植植物吗?
C.What are you busy with recently 你最近在忙什么?
D.Could you help me join the club 你能帮我加入俱乐部吗?
E.When do you have club activities 你们什么时候有俱乐部活动?
F.How can I join the club 我怎样才能加入俱乐部
【点评】补全对话考查日常交际用语的应用,要紧扣话题,根据上下文逻辑关系进行准确判断。
1.根据后句I'm busy joining the school green plant club these days.(我这些天忙着加入学校绿植俱乐部),可知A在询问B最近在忙什么。结合选项可知C选项What are you busy with recently (你最近在忙什么 ),符合语境。故选C。
2.根据前句Green plant club Sounds new.(绿植俱乐部?听起来很新鲜),后句We learn to plant flowers and take care of small trees in our school yard.(我们在校园里学习种花、照料小树),可知这里A在询问俱乐部里会做什么活动。结合选项可知A选项What do you usually do in the club (你们通常在俱乐部里做什么 ),符合逻辑。故选A。
3.根据后句Yes.I really love plants...(是的,我真的很喜欢植物),答句是Yes,说明空处是一般疑问句,且内容和喜欢植物相关。结合选项可知B选项Do you like growing plants (你喜欢种植植物吗 ), perfectly匹配答句。故选B。
4.根据前句That sounds fun!I'd love to join too.(听起来太有意思了!我也想加入),后句You need to fill in a form and come to our club activity this Friday.(你需要填一张表格,这周五来参加我们的俱乐部活动),这是在说明加入俱乐部的流程,可知空处A在询问加入俱乐部的方法。结合选项可知F选项 How can I join the club (我要怎么才能加入俱乐部 ),符合语境。故选F。
5.根据后句Of course.I can help you finish it after class.(当然,下课后我可以帮你完成它),可知A在向B请求加入俱乐部的帮助。结合选项可知D选项Could you help me join the club (你能帮我办理加入俱乐部的手续吗/你能帮我加入俱乐部吗),符合答句逻辑。故选D。
【答案】6.A;7.A;8.B;9.C;10.A;11.A;12.B;13.B;14.C;15.A
【知识点】记叙文;志愿服务与公共服务
【解析】【分析】主要讲了学校组织志愿者清理邕江垃圾,大家分组劳动,还带动了路人一起参与。这次志愿活动让作者明白,每个人从小事出力就能保护环境,微小行动也能带来巨大改变,今后他会坚持守护家乡环境。
【点评】考查完形填空,首先通读一遍文章,跳过缺失的单词,再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义,最后对选项进行区别,选出正确的那一项。
6.句意:我很兴奋能参与这次活动,因为我热爱家乡美丽的景色。A景色、B食物、C天气。beautiful美丽的,形容词,根据前文our school organized a volunteer activity to protect the Yongjiang River in Nanning,Guangxi.可知点明活动是保护南宁邕江,邕江是家乡标志性自然景观,只有"景色"契合语境,故选A。
7.句意:我们的老师把我们分成了不同的小组。A划分、B放置、C转变。divide...into...把.......分成......,固定搭配,故选A。
8.句意:一开始我感觉有点累。A拒绝,实义动词、B感到,系动词、C忘记,实义动词。tired疲劳的,形容词,前面用系动词,feel tired感到疲劳,故选B。
9.句意:但当我看到江面一点点变得更干净,我就坚持继续做下去了。A忘记、B庆祝、C继续。根据后文He saw us picking up rubbish and decided to join us.(他看见我们在捡垃圾,决定加入我们),可知讲的是作者继续捡垃圾,keep going继续,固定搭配,故选C。
10.句意:工作了两个小时之后,我们完成了自己的任务。A在…之后、B在…之前、C自从。working for two hours工作了两个小时,we finished our task我们完成了自己的任务,可知完成任务的结果必然发生在两小时劳作结束之后,时间先后逻辑完全通顺,故选A。
11.句意:我意识到保护环境并不是一件困难的事。A环境、B太空、C人类。根据后文I decide to take part in more volunteer activities to protect our environment.(我决定参加更多的志愿者活动来保护我们的环境),可知本次活动核心是清理江边垃圾、守护邕江生态,"环境"是本次行动的核心主题,故选A。
12.句意:如果我们每个人都尽自己的一份力,我们的家乡就会变得更加美丽。A但是、B如果、C因此。we all do our part我们都尽自己的一份力,our hometown will become more beautiful.家乡就会变得更美,可知后半句"家乡变美"是前半句"人人出力"的假设性结果,if引导条件状语从句,逻辑通顺,故选B。
13.句意:它也让我明白小小的行动可以带来很大的影响。A错误、B影响、C噪音。make a big difference产生影响,固定搭配,故选B。
14.句意:从那以后,我沿着江边散步的时候总是会顺手捡起垃圾。A从不、B很少、C总是。pick up rubbish捡起垃圾,结合选项可知讲的是作者总是捡起垃圾,故选C。
15.句意:我希望更多人能加入我,一起保护我们的家乡。A家乡、B学校、C健康。开篇就点明邕江是家乡的标志性景观,全文围绕守护家乡生态展开,"家乡"是贯穿全文的核心情感落点,故选A。
【答案】16.B
17.A
18.B
19.B
20.A
【知识点】应用文;学校生活;细节理解;数字计算;文章出处
【解析】【分析】这是一则学校社团招募海报,文中列出英语、体育、美术、音乐、音乐、读书五个社团,分别介绍了指导老师、活动时间、地点与活动内容,号召同学们挑选喜欢的社团报名参加。
【点评】考查阅读理解,首先浏览文章,然后结合每个题目要求,从文章抓住相关语句,理解句意,最终选择正确选项。
16.数字计算题。根据English Club、Sports Club、Art Club、Music Club、Reading Club可知共5个俱乐部,故选B。
17.细节理解题。根据Sports Club对应的Place栏标注为Playground,可知运动社团的活动地点是操场,故选A。
18.细节理解题。根据Art Club的Activities是Draw pictures,make beautiful cards可知学生可以画画、制作精美卡片,故选B。
19.细节理解题。根据Reading Club的时间是周五16:00-17:00,可知阅读社团周五的活动时长为1小时,故选B。
20.文章出处题。A.学校公告栏;B.故事书;C.科学报道。文章介绍学校课后俱乐部,属于校园通知类内容,最可能出现在学校公告栏,故选A。
【答案】21.A
22.C
23.B
24.A
25.C
【知识点】故事阅读类;记叙文;细节理解;推理判断;词义猜测
【解析】【分析】主要讲了体弱的科林长期卧床,对生活失去信心。玛丽和迪肯发现了一座荒废的秘密花园,和园丁一起精心打理,让花园重焕生机。朋友们带科林走进花园,阳光与美景治愈了他。最后科林成功站立,在友谊与大自然的力量下恢复健康,重新拥抱生活。
【点评】考查阅读理解,首先浏览文章,读懂题目要求,然后结合每个题目,从文章抓住相关语句,理解句意,最终确定正确答案。
21.细节理解题。根据his friends, Dickon and Mary, believe he will get well if he goes out for fresh康复的原因是新鲜空气和阳光,故选A。 air and sunshine(他的朋友迪肯和玛丽相信,如果他出去呼吸新鲜空气、晒晒太阳,就会康复),可知康复的原因是新鲜空气和阳光,故选A。
22.词义猜测题。A.干净的;B.安全的;C.没用的。根据nobody uses it for a long time,plants are dead,soil is dry(没有人长时间使用它,植物都死了,土壤很干),可知花园是没用的,deserted意为荒废闲置、毫无用处,对应useless,故选C。
23.细节理解题。根据The air smells like flowers,the sun feels warm,and birds sing in the trees.(空气中弥漫着花香,阳光温暖,鸟儿在树上歌唱),可知提到了花香、暖阳、鸟鸣,没有出现池塘和鱼,未提及鱼在池中游泳,故①③④正确,故选B。
24.推理判断题。A.感到兴奋的;B.害怕的;C.生气的。根据he shouts,'Look! I'm standing! I'm not sick anymore!'"(他大声呼喊:"看!我站起来了!我不再是病人了!"),可知从他失控大喊的状态能判断他此刻满是兴奋,故选A。
25.文章大意题。根据全文可知讲的是两位好友陪伴科林走进自然,在秘密花园里重获健康与新生,传递出"挚友与自然能赋予人力量和希望"的内核,对应C选项,其余两个选项的表述完全脱离故事主旨。故选C。
【答案】26.B
27.C
28.B
29.C
30.A
【知识点】科普类;说明文;细节理解;文章大意
【解析】【分析】本文介绍了中国天宫空间站先后搭载斑马鱼、果蝇,即将送入再生能力极强的扁形虫,未来还会送上小鼠。科学家借助这些动物研究微重力环境对生物生长的影响,不仅保障宇航员长期太空航行的健康,还能促进地球医学研究发展。
【点评】考查阅读理解,在通读全文的基础上,根据全文大意,展开逻辑思维,瞻前顾后,认真辨析选项,仔细推敲,确定最佳答案。
26.细节理解题。根据each piece can be renewed into a complete worm可知扁形虫被切成碎片后,每一块都能长成完整的虫体,故选B。
27.细节理解题。根据Zebrafish share 87% of their genes with humans,making them useful for studying health problems caused by space travel可知斑马鱼和人类的基因相似度达到87%,这让它们很适合用来研究太空旅行引发的健康问题,对应C选项,排除长寿、易发射两个无关选项。故选C。
28.细节理解题。根据China plans to send mice to the space station for more high-level research because their bodies are similar to humans.The findings could be very important to future long-term space exploration,such as trips to the Moon or Mars.可知中国计划将老鼠送往空间站进行更高层次的研究,因为它们的身体与人类相似。这些发现对于未来的长期太空探索,如月球或火星之旅,可能非常重要,即老鼠用来研究登月等深空探索项目是重要的,故选B。
29.细节理解题。根据they could also lead to new medical discoveries that help people on Earth可知这些天宫空间站的动物实验还能催生全新的医学发现,造福地球上的人类,即在医学领域,对应C选项,文化、教育两个领域在文中没有相关表述。故选C。
30.文章大意题。根据全文可知依次介绍了天宫空间站已开展的斑马鱼、果蝇实验,即将开展的涡虫实验,以及规划中的小鼠实验,同时说明了这些实验的科研价值,核心主旨就是介绍天宫的动物实验及其意义,故选A。
【答案】31.She is from Guanyang,Guangxi.
32.Because she didn't want her mother to carry the heavy baggage.
33.She felt surprised.
34.She dreams of becoming a teacher.
35.I think she is hard-working.Because she refused the help and got a summer job to support her family.
【知识点】故事阅读类;记叙文
【解析】【分析】主要讲了刚参加完高考的广西女孩刘艳,心疼母亲而自己用扁担挑行李,走红网络,被大家称为 "扁担女孩"。她平时在家主动分担农活,面对众人提供的经济资助选择婉言拒绝,依靠暑期打工自食其力。如今她在大城市读书,立志成为一名教师,去激励更多学子追逐梦想。
【点评】考查阅读表达,首先浏览文章,读懂题目要求,然后带着问题从文中抓住相关语句,结合语法确定正确句子。
31.根据her mother brought a shoulder pole from home,Guanyang,Guangxi可知刘艳的家乡是广西灌阳,故填She is from Guanyang,Guangxi.
32.根据I didn't want her to carry the heavy baggage.可知她不想让妈妈扛沉重的行李,所以自己挑起扁担,故填Because she didn't want her mother to carry the heavy baggage.
33.根据she was surprised by the attention she got可知面对突如其来的关注,她感到很意外,故填She felt surprised.
34.根据she dreams of becoming a teacher可知她的理想是当一名老师,故填She dreams of becoming a teacher.
35.根据she refused financial help and got a summer job可知她自强自立,拒绝捐款,靠暑期打工补贴家用,体现出勤劳懂事、自强上进,故填I think she is hard-working.Because she refused the help and got a summer job to support her family.
【答案】36.mixes;37.express;38.famous;39.festivals;40.during;41.used;42.farming;43.them;44.alive;45.really
【知识点】说明文;中国传统文化与礼仪习俗
【解析】【分析】本文介绍了中国人口最多的少数民族壮族。
alive有活力的;express表达;farming务农;mixes融合;during在......期间;really真地;they它们; famous著名的;festival节日;use使用。
【点评】考查选词填空,首先理解所给单词的词义及词性,然后根据前后句句意和句子语法确定单词正确形式。
36.句意:他们的文化把古老传统与现代活力融合在一起。句子缺少谓语,old traditions古老传统,modern energy现代活力,结合选项可知讲的是文化把古老传统和现代活力融合一起,mix...with...把......和......融合在一起,固定搭配,时态是一般现在时,主语culture的不可数名词,所以mix用单三式mixes,故填mixes。
37.句意:他们通过民歌抒发情感,分享日常生活。句子缺少谓语,feelings感情,结合选项可知讲的是表达感情,express表达,实义动词,时态是一般现在时,主语是复数they,所以express用原形,故填express。
38.句意:壮族音乐以一唱一和的对歌形式闻名。be famous for因为.......著名,固定搭配,famous著名的,形容词,故填famous。
39.句意:他们的传统节日,比如歌圩节和牛魂节,热闹又丰富多彩。traditional传统的,形容词,修饰名词,根据like the Song Festival and the Ox Soul Festival(比如歌圩节和牛魂节),可知讲的是传统节日,festival节日,可数名词,are表明主语是复数,所以用festivals,故填festivals。
40.句意:在这些节日期间,人们一起唱歌、跳舞,共度欢乐时光。根据People sing,dance and enjoy happy times together可知人们在节日期间一起唱歌、跳舞,共度欢乐时光,during在......期间,介词,故填during。
41.句意:在许多农村地区,壮语仍在被使用。language语言,结合选项可知讲的是许多农村地区人们还使用壮语,use使用,实义动词,主语language是动作use的承受者,时态是一般现在时,所以用一般现在时的被动语态,结构是be+动词过去分词,use的过去分词是used,故填used。
42.句意:壮族人民擅长梯田农耕,这帮助他们种植粮食,与自然保持平衡。be good at doing sth.擅长做某事,固定搭配,结合选项可知讲的是壮族人民擅长务农,farming是实义动词farm的动名词,故填farming。
43.句意:壮族人民擅长梯田农耕,这帮助他们种植粮食,与自然保持平衡。help sb. do sth.帮助某人做某事,固定搭配,结合句子可知讲的是梯田帮助壮族人民种植粮食,they他们,主格,做主语,其宾语是them,故填them。
44.句意:今天,壮族人民仍然保持着丰富的文化有活力,这种文化在世界各地越来越受欢迎。keep...+形容词,表示保持......怎么样,固定搭配,结合选项可知讲的是壮族人民文化有活力,alive有活力的,形容词,故填alive。
45.句意:他们真正珍视自己的传统,与土地和谐共处。根据value their traditions可知讲的是壮族人民真地珍视自己的传统,really真地,副词,修饰实义动词value,故填really。
46.【答案】The Most Unforgettable School Activity
There are different kinds of school activities during the three years.As for me,the most unforgettable one was the basketball match held on the playground last month.
To beat the other team,our class players trained hard for a long time to improve our skills,and finally we won the first prize.All of us felt so excited that we jumped with joy.
This match taught me the great importance of teamwork and never giving up.It was such a truly meaningful experience that I will keep it in my memory forever.
【知识点】命题作文;记叙文;学校生活
【解析】【分析】这是一篇命题作文,主要介绍最难忘的一次校园活动。时态是一般过去时、一般将来时和一般现在时,首先介绍活动的名称;然后介绍活动的基本情况;最后介绍自己的收获。注意运用好词好句,同时注意恰当使用连词,使文章上下文联系更为紧密。
【点评】这篇短文完全贴合题目要求,精准覆盖了所有指定写作要点:清晰点明了难忘的活动是班级篮球赛,补充了"上个月在操场举办"的时间地点细节,最后落脚到团队合作、永不放弃的个人收获,整体叙事完整流畅。文章采用了初中英语写作非常经典的"三段式"紧凑结构,和题目给出的开头自然衔接:第一段开门见山,直接点出核心活动,第一时间让读者抓住文章主题,避免了拖沓的无效铺垫;第二段聚焦活动过程,补充了赛前刻苦训练、赛后全员欢呼的小细节,让原本简单的"篮球赛"场景立刻变得鲜活可感,叙事有了画面感;第三段自然升华主题,把活动体验和参考词汇里的teamwork、meaningful紧密结合,收尾利落有力,做到了叙事和感悟的平衡。整体脉络清晰,从"点明事件"到"描述过程"再到"提炼收获"层层递进,逻辑衔接自然,完全没有跳脱或断层的问题。这篇作文的用词和句式都体现了扎实的初中英语基础,同时有不少加分巧思:精准用上了题目给出的所有参考词汇,没有生硬堆砌的痕迹,teamwork和meaningful两个核心词完全融入了感悟表达里;灵活运用了多个初中阶段的高分句式:用过去分词held作后置定语修饰篮球赛,用so...that...、such...that...两个经典结果状语从句强化情绪表达,句式有变化不单调,摆脱了全是简单句的平淡感;动词和短语的使用准确地道,比如trained hard、jumped with joy、keep it in my memory。
1 / 1广西南宁地区2026年中考英语适应性试卷
根据对话内容,从下面选项中选出恰当的句子补全对话,有一个选项是多余的。
A:Hi,Amy.  1.  
B:I'm busy joining the school green plant club these days.
A:Green plant club?Sounds new.  2.  
B:We learn to plant flowers and take care of small trees in our school yard.
A:That's meaningful.  3.  
B:Yes.I really love plants and I want to make our school more beautiful.
A:That sounds fun!I'd love to join too.  4.  
B:You need to fill in a form and come to our club activity this Friday.
A:Great!  5.  
B:Of course.I can help you finish it after class.
A.What do you usually do in the club? B.Do you like growing plants? C.What are you busy with recently? D.Could you help me join the club? E.When do you have club activities? F.How can I join the club?
【答案】1.C;2.A;3.B;4.F;5.D
【知识点】其他题材;其他语篇类型
【解析】【分析】对话主要介绍两人关于Amy加入学校绿植俱乐部的讨论。
A.What do you usually do in the club 你通常在俱乐部做什么
B.Do you like growing plants 你喜欢种植植物吗?
C.What are you busy with recently 你最近在忙什么?
D.Could you help me join the club 你能帮我加入俱乐部吗?
E.When do you have club activities 你们什么时候有俱乐部活动?
F.How can I join the club 我怎样才能加入俱乐部
【点评】补全对话考查日常交际用语的应用,要紧扣话题,根据上下文逻辑关系进行准确判断。
1.根据后句I'm busy joining the school green plant club these days.(我这些天忙着加入学校绿植俱乐部),可知A在询问B最近在忙什么。结合选项可知C选项What are you busy with recently (你最近在忙什么 ),符合语境。故选C。
2.根据前句Green plant club Sounds new.(绿植俱乐部?听起来很新鲜),后句We learn to plant flowers and take care of small trees in our school yard.(我们在校园里学习种花、照料小树),可知这里A在询问俱乐部里会做什么活动。结合选项可知A选项What do you usually do in the club (你们通常在俱乐部里做什么 ),符合逻辑。故选A。
3.根据后句Yes.I really love plants...(是的,我真的很喜欢植物),答句是Yes,说明空处是一般疑问句,且内容和喜欢植物相关。结合选项可知B选项Do you like growing plants (你喜欢种植植物吗 ), perfectly匹配答句。故选B。
4.根据前句That sounds fun!I'd love to join too.(听起来太有意思了!我也想加入),后句You need to fill in a form and come to our club activity this Friday.(你需要填一张表格,这周五来参加我们的俱乐部活动),这是在说明加入俱乐部的流程,可知空处A在询问加入俱乐部的方法。结合选项可知F选项 How can I join the club (我要怎么才能加入俱乐部 ),符合语境。故选F。
5.根据后句Of course.I can help you finish it after class.(当然,下课后我可以帮你完成它),可知A在向B请求加入俱乐部的帮助。结合选项可知D选项Could you help me join the club (你能帮我办理加入俱乐部的手续吗/你能帮我加入俱乐部吗),符合答句逻辑。故选D。
阅读下列语篇,从各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出最佳选项。
Last month,our school organized a volunteer activity to protect the Yongjiang River in Nanning,Guangxi.I was excited to join it because I love the beautiful 6. of my hometown.On the morning of the activity,we met at the school gate and took a bus to the Yongjiang River bank.
When we arrived,we saw some rubbish by the river.Our teacher 7. us into groups.My group was responsible for picking up plastic bottles and paper.At first,I 8. a little tired,but when I saw the river becoming cleaner little by little,I kept 9. .A little boy passed by with his parents.He saw us picking up rubbish and decided to join us.His kindness moved all of us.
10. working for two hours,we finished our task.We put the rubbish into different dustbins to sort it.Our teacher took some photos of us to record the meaningful day.On the way back to school,everyone was tired but happy.I realized that protecting the 11. is not a difficult thing. 12. we all do our part,our hometown will become more beautiful.
This activity taught me the importance of volunteering.It also let me know that small actions can make a big 13. .I decide to take part in more volunteer activities to protect our environment.Every time I talk about this experience with my friends,I feel proud of what I did.From then on,I 14. try to pick up rubbish when I walk along the river.I hope more people will join me to protect our 15. .I also believe that our Earth will become more and more beautiful.
6.A. sights B. food C. weather
7.A. divided B. put C. turned
8.A. refused B. felt C. forgot
9.A. forgetting B. celebrating C. going
10.A. After B. Before C. Since
11.A. environment B. space C. human
12.A. But B. If C. Therefore
13.A. mistake B. difference C. noise
14.A. never B. seldom C. always
15.A. hometown B. school C. health
【答案】6.A;7.A;8.B;9.C;10.A;11.A;12.B;13.B;14.C;15.A
【知识点】记叙文;志愿服务与公共服务
【解析】【分析】主要讲了学校组织志愿者清理邕江垃圾,大家分组劳动,还带动了路人一起参与。这次志愿活动让作者明白,每个人从小事出力就能保护环境,微小行动也能带来巨大改变,今后他会坚持守护家乡环境。
【点评】考查完形填空,首先通读一遍文章,跳过缺失的单词,再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义,最后对选项进行区别,选出正确的那一项。
6.句意:我很兴奋能参与这次活动,因为我热爱家乡美丽的景色。A景色、B食物、C天气。beautiful美丽的,形容词,根据前文our school organized a volunteer activity to protect the Yongjiang River in Nanning,Guangxi.可知点明活动是保护南宁邕江,邕江是家乡标志性自然景观,只有"景色"契合语境,故选A。
7.句意:我们的老师把我们分成了不同的小组。A划分、B放置、C转变。divide...into...把.......分成......,固定搭配,故选A。
8.句意:一开始我感觉有点累。A拒绝,实义动词、B感到,系动词、C忘记,实义动词。tired疲劳的,形容词,前面用系动词,feel tired感到疲劳,故选B。
9.句意:但当我看到江面一点点变得更干净,我就坚持继续做下去了。A忘记、B庆祝、C继续。根据后文He saw us picking up rubbish and decided to join us.(他看见我们在捡垃圾,决定加入我们),可知讲的是作者继续捡垃圾,keep going继续,固定搭配,故选C。
10.句意:工作了两个小时之后,我们完成了自己的任务。A在…之后、B在…之前、C自从。working for two hours工作了两个小时,we finished our task我们完成了自己的任务,可知完成任务的结果必然发生在两小时劳作结束之后,时间先后逻辑完全通顺,故选A。
11.句意:我意识到保护环境并不是一件困难的事。A环境、B太空、C人类。根据后文I decide to take part in more volunteer activities to protect our environment.(我决定参加更多的志愿者活动来保护我们的环境),可知本次活动核心是清理江边垃圾、守护邕江生态,"环境"是本次行动的核心主题,故选A。
12.句意:如果我们每个人都尽自己的一份力,我们的家乡就会变得更加美丽。A但是、B如果、C因此。we all do our part我们都尽自己的一份力,our hometown will become more beautiful.家乡就会变得更美,可知后半句"家乡变美"是前半句"人人出力"的假设性结果,if引导条件状语从句,逻辑通顺,故选B。
13.句意:它也让我明白小小的行动可以带来很大的影响。A错误、B影响、C噪音。make a big difference产生影响,固定搭配,故选B。
14.句意:从那以后,我沿着江边散步的时候总是会顺手捡起垃圾。A从不、B很少、C总是。pick up rubbish捡起垃圾,结合选项可知讲的是作者总是捡起垃圾,故选C。
15.句意:我希望更多人能加入我,一起保护我们的家乡。A家乡、B学校、C健康。开篇就点明邕江是家乡的标志性景观,全文围绕守护家乡生态展开,"家乡"是贯穿全文的核心情感落点,故选A。
根据语篇内容,选择最佳答案。
Welcome to Our School Clubs
There are many interesting after-school clubs in our school.
Club Teacher Day Time Place Activities
English Club Ms.White Mon,Fri 16:30-17:30 Room 305 Talk in English,watch English movies
Sports Club Mr.Green Tue,Thu 17:00-18:00 Playground Basketball,running,ball games
Art Club Ms.Black Wed 16:00-17:00 Art Room Draw pictures,make beautiful cards
Music Club Mr.Blue Mon,Wed 16:30-17:30 Music Room Sing songs,play the piano
Reading Club Ms.Yellow Fri 16:00-17:00 Library Read storybooks,share ideas with friends
We have different clubs for different hobbies.You can make new friends and learn new things e and join your favorite club!
16.How many clubs are there in the poster?____
A.4. B.5. C.6.
17.Where is the Sports Club?____
A.On the playground. B.In Room 305. C.In the Art Room.
18.What can students do in the Art Club?____
A.Play the piano. B.Draw pictures. C.Read storybooks.
19.What can we learn from the passage?____
A.Students can go to the Music Club on Tuesday.
B.The Reading Club is for an hour on Friday.
C.Ms.Black teaches students to sing songs.
20.Where can we read the passage?____
A.In a school notice board.
B.In a storybook.
C.In a science report.
【答案】16.B
17.A
18.B
19.B
20.A
【知识点】应用文;学校生活;细节理解;数字计算;文章出处
【解析】【分析】这是一则学校社团招募海报,文中列出英语、体育、美术、音乐、音乐、读书五个社团,分别介绍了指导老师、活动时间、地点与活动内容,号召同学们挑选喜欢的社团报名参加。
【点评】考查阅读理解,首先浏览文章,然后结合每个题目要求,从文章抓住相关语句,理解句意,最终选择正确选项。
16.数字计算题。根据English Club、Sports Club、Art Club、Music Club、Reading Club可知共5个俱乐部,故选B。
17.细节理解题。根据Sports Club对应的Place栏标注为Playground,可知运动社团的活动地点是操场,故选A。
18.细节理解题。根据Art Club的Activities是Draw pictures,make beautiful cards可知学生可以画画、制作精美卡片,故选B。
19.细节理解题。根据Reading Club的时间是周五16:00-17:00,可知阅读社团周五的活动时长为1小时,故选B。
20.文章出处题。A.学校公告栏;B.故事书;C.科学报道。文章介绍学校课后俱乐部,属于校园通知类内容,最可能出现在学校公告栏,故选A。
根据语篇内容,选择最佳选项。
Colin is a weak boy who stays in bed all day.He thinks he will die young.However,his friends,Dickon and Mary,believe he will get well if he goes out for fresh air and sunshine.The doctor also thinks so.
One day,Mary finds a secret garden behind a wall.It's a deserted garden that nobody uses it for a long time.The plants are dead,the soil is dry,and broken chairs lie everywhere.Mary and Dickon decide to fix it.They ask for help from Ben,an old gardener who looks serious but is actually kind.Together,they clean the grass,plant new seeds (种子),and water them every day.Slowly,green leaves appear.
The three friends want Colin to see the garden.They push his wheelchair through the garden roads.The air smells like flowers,the sun feels warm,and birds sing in the trees.Colin touches a soft pink flower and smiles. "Maybe I can get better," he says quietly.
Weeks later,the garden is full of life.Dickon says to Colin, "Try to stand!The ground will support you." Colin holds Dickon's arm.He shakes but slowly stands up. "Look!I'm standing!I'm not sick anymore!" he shouts.Mary laughs and looks at him with joy,and Ben says with tears, "It's like magic!"
From that day,Colin plays in the garden every day,running and laughing like a normal boy.
21.What can help Colin become healthy according to Mary and Dickon?
A.Fresh air and sunshine.
B.Food and medicine.
C.Sleep and rest.
22.What does the underlined word "deserted" probably mean in Paragraph 2?
A.Tidy. B.Safe. C.Useless.
23.What is the garden like after they clean it?
①The air smells like flowers. ②The fish swims in the pool. ③The sun feels warm. ④The birds sing in the tree ____ .
A.①②③ B.①③④ C.②③④
24.How does Colin feel when he stands up?
A.Excited. B.Afraid. C.Angry.
25.What can we learn from the story?
A.We should never go to quiet places by ourselves.
B.Doctors always know the best way to help people.
C.True friends and nature can give us strength and hope.
【答案】21.A
22.C
23.B
24.A
25.C
【知识点】故事阅读类;记叙文;细节理解;推理判断;词义猜测
【解析】【分析】主要讲了体弱的科林长期卧床,对生活失去信心。玛丽和迪肯发现了一座荒废的秘密花园,和园丁一起精心打理,让花园重焕生机。朋友们带科林走进花园,阳光与美景治愈了他。最后科林成功站立,在友谊与大自然的力量下恢复健康,重新拥抱生活。
【点评】考查阅读理解,首先浏览文章,读懂题目要求,然后结合每个题目,从文章抓住相关语句,理解句意,最终确定正确答案。
21.细节理解题。根据his friends, Dickon and Mary, believe he will get well if he goes out for fresh康复的原因是新鲜空气和阳光,故选A。 air and sunshine(他的朋友迪肯和玛丽相信,如果他出去呼吸新鲜空气、晒晒太阳,就会康复),可知康复的原因是新鲜空气和阳光,故选A。
22.词义猜测题。A.干净的;B.安全的;C.没用的。根据nobody uses it for a long time,plants are dead,soil is dry(没有人长时间使用它,植物都死了,土壤很干),可知花园是没用的,deserted意为荒废闲置、毫无用处,对应useless,故选C。
23.细节理解题。根据The air smells like flowers,the sun feels warm,and birds sing in the trees.(空气中弥漫着花香,阳光温暖,鸟儿在树上歌唱),可知提到了花香、暖阳、鸟鸣,没有出现池塘和鱼,未提及鱼在池中游泳,故①③④正确,故选B。
24.推理判断题。A.感到兴奋的;B.害怕的;C.生气的。根据he shouts,'Look! I'm standing! I'm not sick anymore!'"(他大声呼喊:"看!我站起来了!我不再是病人了!"),可知从他失控大喊的状态能判断他此刻满是兴奋,故选A。
25.文章大意题。根据全文可知讲的是两位好友陪伴科林走进自然,在秘密花园里重获健康与新生,传递出"挚友与自然能赋予人力量和希望"的内核,对应C选项,其余两个选项的表述完全脱离故事主旨。故选C。
根据语篇内容,选择最佳答案。
China's Tiangong Space Station has already hosted zebrafish and fruit flies and will welcome a new guest—the planarian,a type of flatworm (扁形虫),famous for its amazing ability to repair lost body parts.Some of them will be sent into space to study how they regrow in space.
Planarians are chosen because when they are cut into pieces,each piece can be renewed into a complete worm,including new skin and even a brain.Scientists want to understand how space conditions influence this process (过程) to help study human diseases.
Besides,zebrafish,sent to the station in April 2024,will be researched continuously.Zebrafish share 87% of their genes (基因) with humans,making them useful for studying health problems caused by space travel.
Fruit flies have also been studied on Tiangong to see how microgravity (微重力) influences their growth and development.These small insects help scientists understand how living things get used to space environments.
In the near future,China plans to send mice to the space station for more high-level research because their bodies are similar to humans.The findings could be very important to future long-term space exploration,such as trips to the Moon or Mars.
These animal experiments in space help solve the problems of living beyond Earth,making sure astronauts stay healthy during long space trips.These experiments on Tiangong are not just about exploring space—they could also lead to new medical discoveries that help people on Earth.
26.What do planarians do when they are cut into pieces?
A.They may die quickly.
B.Their pieces can grow into a complete worm.
C.They may change into other forms of animal.
27.Why are zebrafish helpful for space research?
A.They are the longest-living fish.
B.They are easy to send into space.
C.They have genes similar to humans.
28.Which animals are important for studying trips to the Moon?
A.Zebrafish. B.Mice. C.Planarians.
29.Which field can be improved according to these experiments?
A.Culture. B.Education. C.Medicine.
30.What is the main idea of the passage?
A.Tiangong's animal experiments and their meanings.
B.The development of animal experiments in space.
C.The importance of space travel for humans.
【答案】26.B
27.C
28.B
29.C
30.A
【知识点】科普类;说明文;细节理解;文章大意
【解析】【分析】本文介绍了中国天宫空间站先后搭载斑马鱼、果蝇,即将送入再生能力极强的扁形虫,未来还会送上小鼠。科学家借助这些动物研究微重力环境对生物生长的影响,不仅保障宇航员长期太空航行的健康,还能促进地球医学研究发展。
【点评】考查阅读理解,在通读全文的基础上,根据全文大意,展开逻辑思维,瞻前顾后,认真辨析选项,仔细推敲,确定最佳答案。
26.细节理解题。根据each piece can be renewed into a complete worm可知扁形虫被切成碎片后,每一块都能长成完整的虫体,故选B。
27.细节理解题。根据Zebrafish share 87% of their genes with humans,making them useful for studying health problems caused by space travel可知斑马鱼和人类的基因相似度达到87%,这让它们很适合用来研究太空旅行引发的健康问题,对应C选项,排除长寿、易发射两个无关选项。故选C。
28.细节理解题。根据China plans to send mice to the space station for more high-level research because their bodies are similar to humans.The findings could be very important to future long-term space exploration,such as trips to the Moon or Mars.可知中国计划将老鼠送往空间站进行更高层次的研究,因为它们的身体与人类相似。这些发现对于未来的长期太空探索,如月球或火星之旅,可能非常重要,即老鼠用来研究登月等深空探索项目是重要的,故选B。
29.细节理解题。根据they could also lead to new medical discoveries that help people on Earth可知这些天宫空间站的动物实验还能催生全新的医学发现,造福地球上的人类,即在医学领域,对应C选项,文化、教育两个领域在文中没有相关表述。故选C。
30.文章大意题。根据全文可知依次介绍了天宫空间站已开展的斑马鱼、果蝇实验,即将开展的涡虫实验,以及规划中的小鼠实验,同时说明了这些实验的科研价值,核心主旨就是介绍天宫的动物实验及其意义,故选A。
根据语篇内容,按要求回答问题
Liu Yan is a girl who has just finished high school.On June 9,2025,after the Gaokao,her mother came to pick her up from school.To help carry all her baggage (行李),her mother brought a shoulder pole (扁担) from home,Guanyang,Guangxi. "At first,my mom wanted to carry it,but I didn't want her to carry the heavy baggage," she said.So,she took the pole herself while her mom carried the lighter bags.
Liu's picture with the pole soon became popular online,people called her "shoulder pole girl",and she was surprised by the attention she got. "I was just moving my things.This is something that I should do myself,and it's not a big deal," she said with a smile.Back home,she often uses the shoulder pole to help with farm work. "If I don't help,it all falls on my mom,and I don't want that," she explained.
Liu lives over ten kilometers away from school in a small town.Her father and brother work far away,and her mother stays at home to farm and take care of her. "We can be together as a family during the New Year," Liu smiled.
Liu's teacher,Mr.Chen,praised Liu Yan for her hard work in studies.When learning about Liu's situation,many people wanted to offer financial (经济上的) help,but she refused after showing her thanks. "I want to walk my own way," she said.She got a summer job at a restaurant to support her family.
Now,Liu is studying in a big city and she dreams of becoming a teacher.She will teach and encourage more students to work hard for their dreams.
31.Where is Liu Yan from?
32.Why did Liu Yan take the shoulder pole herself?
33.How did Liu Yan feel about the attention she got?
34.What's Liu Yan's dream?
35.What do you think of Liu Yan?Why?
【答案】31.She is from Guanyang,Guangxi.
32.Because she didn't want her mother to carry the heavy baggage.
33.She felt surprised.
34.She dreams of becoming a teacher.
35.I think she is hard-working.Because she refused the help and got a summer job to support her family.
【知识点】故事阅读类;记叙文
【解析】【分析】主要讲了刚参加完高考的广西女孩刘艳,心疼母亲而自己用扁担挑行李,走红网络,被大家称为 "扁担女孩"。她平时在家主动分担农活,面对众人提供的经济资助选择婉言拒绝,依靠暑期打工自食其力。如今她在大城市读书,立志成为一名教师,去激励更多学子追逐梦想。
【点评】考查阅读表达,首先浏览文章,读懂题目要求,然后带着问题从文中抓住相关语句,结合语法确定正确句子。
31.根据her mother brought a shoulder pole from home,Guanyang,Guangxi可知刘艳的家乡是广西灌阳,故填She is from Guanyang,Guangxi.
32.根据I didn't want her to carry the heavy baggage.可知她不想让妈妈扛沉重的行李,所以自己挑起扁担,故填Because she didn't want her mother to carry the heavy baggage.
33.根据she was surprised by the attention she got可知面对突如其来的关注,她感到很意外,故填She felt surprised.
34.根据she dreams of becoming a teacher可知她的理想是当一名老师,故填She dreams of becoming a teacher.
35.根据she refused financial help and got a summer job可知她自强自立,拒绝捐款,靠暑期打工补贴家用,体现出勤劳懂事、自强上进,故填I think she is hard-working.Because she refused the help and got a summer job to support her family.
根据语篇内容,从方框中选择恰当的单词,并用其正确的形式填空。将单词填写在答题卡对应的横线上。每个单词只能用一次。
alive express farming mixes during really they famous festival use
The Zhuang people are China's largest minority (少数民族) group.Most of them live in the Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region.Their culture 36.   old traditions with modern energy.
The Zhuang people especially love singing.They 37.   their feelings and share their daily lives through folk songs.Zhuang music is 38.   for its call-and-response singing.Men and women sing to each other in soft and beautiful dialogues.Their traditional 39.   ,like the Song Festival and the Ox Soul Festival,are lively and colourful.People sing,dance and enjoy happy times together 40.   these festivals.
The Zhuang language is still 41.   in many countryside areas.The Zhuang people are good at 42.   on rice terraces (梯田),which helps 43.   grow food and keep a balance with nature.They are also well-known for their wonderful embroidery (刺绣) and huge bronze drums (铜鼓).These things show their great skills and long history.
Today,the Zhuang people still keep their rich culture 44.   ,which is becoming more and more popular around the world.They 45.   value their traditions and live in peace with the land.Their culture is an important part of China's wonderful different cultures.
【答案】36.mixes;37.express;38.famous;39.festivals;40.during;41.used;42.farming;43.them;44.alive;45.really
【知识点】说明文;中国传统文化与礼仪习俗
【解析】【分析】本文介绍了中国人口最多的少数民族壮族。
alive有活力的;express表达;farming务农;mixes融合;during在......期间;really真地;they它们; famous著名的;festival节日;use使用。
【点评】考查选词填空,首先理解所给单词的词义及词性,然后根据前后句句意和句子语法确定单词正确形式。
36.句意:他们的文化把古老传统与现代活力融合在一起。句子缺少谓语,old traditions古老传统,modern energy现代活力,结合选项可知讲的是文化把古老传统和现代活力融合一起,mix...with...把......和......融合在一起,固定搭配,时态是一般现在时,主语culture的不可数名词,所以mix用单三式mixes,故填mixes。
37.句意:他们通过民歌抒发情感,分享日常生活。句子缺少谓语,feelings感情,结合选项可知讲的是表达感情,express表达,实义动词,时态是一般现在时,主语是复数they,所以express用原形,故填express。
38.句意:壮族音乐以一唱一和的对歌形式闻名。be famous for因为.......著名,固定搭配,famous著名的,形容词,故填famous。
39.句意:他们的传统节日,比如歌圩节和牛魂节,热闹又丰富多彩。traditional传统的,形容词,修饰名词,根据like the Song Festival and the Ox Soul Festival(比如歌圩节和牛魂节),可知讲的是传统节日,festival节日,可数名词,are表明主语是复数,所以用festivals,故填festivals。
40.句意:在这些节日期间,人们一起唱歌、跳舞,共度欢乐时光。根据People sing,dance and enjoy happy times together可知人们在节日期间一起唱歌、跳舞,共度欢乐时光,during在......期间,介词,故填during。
41.句意:在许多农村地区,壮语仍在被使用。language语言,结合选项可知讲的是许多农村地区人们还使用壮语,use使用,实义动词,主语language是动作use的承受者,时态是一般现在时,所以用一般现在时的被动语态,结构是be+动词过去分词,use的过去分词是used,故填used。
42.句意:壮族人民擅长梯田农耕,这帮助他们种植粮食,与自然保持平衡。be good at doing sth.擅长做某事,固定搭配,结合选项可知讲的是壮族人民擅长务农,farming是实义动词farm的动名词,故填farming。
43.句意:壮族人民擅长梯田农耕,这帮助他们种植粮食,与自然保持平衡。help sb. do sth.帮助某人做某事,固定搭配,结合句子可知讲的是梯田帮助壮族人民种植粮食,they他们,主格,做主语,其宾语是them,故填them。
44.句意:今天,壮族人民仍然保持着丰富的文化有活力,这种文化在世界各地越来越受欢迎。keep...+形容词,表示保持......怎么样,固定搭配,结合选项可知讲的是壮族人民文化有活力,alive有活力的,形容词,故填alive。
45.句意:他们真正珍视自己的传统,与土地和谐共处。根据value their traditions可知讲的是壮族人民真地珍视自己的传统,really真地,副词,修饰实义动词value,故填really。
46.回顾初中学习生活,一定会有让你感到难忘的校园活动。你校英文周刊以"The Most Unforgettable School Activity"为题征稿,请你写一篇短文,分享最难忘的一次校园活动。
内容包括:
1.活动名称;
2.活动基本情况(时间、地点、……);
3.你的收获。
写作要求:
1.词数为80左右;
2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;
3.文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称;
4.开头已给出,不计入总词数。
参考词汇:activity (n.活动),teamwork (n.团队合作),meaningful (adj.有意义的)
The Most Unforgettable School Activity
There are different kinds of school activities during the three years.
……
【答案】The Most Unforgettable School Activity
There are different kinds of school activities during the three years.As for me,the most unforgettable one was the basketball match held on the playground last month.
To beat the other team,our class players trained hard for a long time to improve our skills,and finally we won the first prize.All of us felt so excited that we jumped with joy.
This match taught me the great importance of teamwork and never giving up.It was such a truly meaningful experience that I will keep it in my memory forever.
【知识点】命题作文;记叙文;学校生活
【解析】【分析】这是一篇命题作文,主要介绍最难忘的一次校园活动。时态是一般过去时、一般将来时和一般现在时,首先介绍活动的名称;然后介绍活动的基本情况;最后介绍自己的收获。注意运用好词好句,同时注意恰当使用连词,使文章上下文联系更为紧密。
【点评】这篇短文完全贴合题目要求,精准覆盖了所有指定写作要点:清晰点明了难忘的活动是班级篮球赛,补充了"上个月在操场举办"的时间地点细节,最后落脚到团队合作、永不放弃的个人收获,整体叙事完整流畅。文章采用了初中英语写作非常经典的"三段式"紧凑结构,和题目给出的开头自然衔接:第一段开门见山,直接点出核心活动,第一时间让读者抓住文章主题,避免了拖沓的无效铺垫;第二段聚焦活动过程,补充了赛前刻苦训练、赛后全员欢呼的小细节,让原本简单的"篮球赛"场景立刻变得鲜活可感,叙事有了画面感;第三段自然升华主题,把活动体验和参考词汇里的teamwork、meaningful紧密结合,收尾利落有力,做到了叙事和感悟的平衡。整体脉络清晰,从"点明事件"到"描述过程"再到"提炼收获"层层递进,逻辑衔接自然,完全没有跳脱或断层的问题。这篇作文的用词和句式都体现了扎实的初中英语基础,同时有不少加分巧思:精准用上了题目给出的所有参考词汇,没有生硬堆砌的痕迹,teamwork和meaningful两个核心词完全融入了感悟表达里;灵活运用了多个初中阶段的高分句式:用过去分词held作后置定语修饰篮球赛,用so...that...、such...that...两个经典结果状语从句强化情绪表达,句式有变化不单调,摆脱了全是简单句的平淡感;动词和短语的使用准确地道,比如trained hard、jumped with joy、keep it in my memory。
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