资源简介

河南鹤壁市2025-2026学年八年级下学期6月期末
英语试题
一、阅读理解
A
Summer Vacation Volunteers Wanted City Old People’s Home Are you looking for a meaningful way to spend your summer vacation City Old People’s Home is now looking for loving and helpful junior high school students to join our summer volunteer program! What you will do: Chat with them and read newspapers/books for them. Help plan outdoor activities like chess or card games. Help with art and handmade projects. Share your talents in music, dance, or other skills. What we need: Students aged 13-15 with a kind heart. Free for at least 2 Sundays per month (9:00 am-3:00 pm). Good communication skills and patience. Parents’ written permission (允许) required. What you’ll get: Unforgettable experiences and new friendships. A chance to make a real difference in elderly people’s lives. How to apply (申请): Download (下载) the application form on our website: www.cityelderlyhome.org/volunteer. Call 0392-5566-3344 to ask for more information. The closing date: July 4, 2026. Join us and bring warmth to these special elderly people!
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
1. What will the volunteers do for the old people
A．Play games outdoors.
B．Teach them to use smart phones.
C．Cook delicious food for them.
D．Chat and read newspapers for them.
2. Who would be the best person for this volunteer job
3. How long do volunteers need to work each time
A．4 hours. B．5 hours. C．6 hours. D．7 hours.
4. How can students get more information about the program
A．By calling 0392-5566-3344.
B．By downloading a form from the website.
C．By sending an email to the old people’s home.
D．By visiting the old people’s home on weekends.
5. Where is the text most probably from
A．A history book.
B．A travel magazine.
C．A science textbook.
D．A school notice board.
B
Sally had plenty of worries. She felt nervous about spelling tests. She was afraid of the football class. She feared her friends might no longer like her.
One day, her wise grandma came up with a special idea. “Write down all your worries on pieces of paper and bring them to the Worry Monster. He will help you deal with them,” she said gently.
Curious but confused, Sally asked who the Worry Monster was. “Your mom and dad will take you to meet him.” Grandma replied.
Soon, mom, dad and Sally got ready. They packed sandwiches, a flashlight, strong boots, rain jackets and Sally’s worries.
“Let’s go!” said Dad.
First, they crossed a river with deep and fast-moving water. Next, they climbed a high mountain. Then, they crept through (悄悄穿过) a dark forest, where lots of eyes were watching them. Finally, they arrived. “The Worry Monster lives in this cave,” said Dad. “Come on!”
Sally walked into the cave. There was a blue furry creature (毛茸茸的生物) with big eyes.
“What’s your first worry ” the monster asked softly.
“Spelling tests,” Sally replied in a tiny voice. “I always mess up the words.”
“Making mistakes is completely okay,” the monster said. “We learn from our mistakes.”
For her second worry about football, the monster advised, “Practice more in the park. The more you try, the better you’ll become.”
When Sally said she feared her friends didn’t like her anymore, the monster nodded, “True friends are kind. They won’t laugh at you when you’re having a hard time. Find your real friends.”
As the sun set, they got back home. Grandma handed Sally a soft blue toy monster.
The next day at school, Sally kept the monster’s words in mind. She raised her hand bravely in spelling class, tried her best at football practice, and talked honestly with her friends.
From that day on, she no longer worried about small things.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
6. What did Sally’s grandma ask her to bring to the Worry Monster
A．A soft blue toy monster.
B．Sandwiches and flashlights.
C．Her written-down worries.
D．Strong boots and rain jackets.
7. How might Sally feel when she crept through the dark forest
A．Bored. B．Scared. C．Relaxed. D．Excited.
8. What advice did the Worry Monster give Sally about her football class worry
A．Raise her hand bravely.
B．Learn from her mistakes.
C．Talk honestly with friends.
D．Practice more in the park.
9. Which of the following best describes Sally’s grandma
A．Wise and kind.
B．Shy and quiet.
C．Strict and serious.
D．Lazy and careless.
10. What can we learn from the text
A．Many hands make light work.
B．Failure is the mother of success.
C．A friend in need is a friend indeed.
D．The best way to defeat worry is to face it.
C
In a heavy rainstorm, you may notice water running along streets like small rivers. It collects near school gates, covers people’s shoes and blocks traffic. Many people think the only answer is bigger drains (下水道). But some engineers ask a different question: What if a city could drink part of the rain before it becomes a flood
This idea is called a sponge city (海绵城市). It means the city is designed to slow, hold and reuse rainwater. Planners use rain gardens, sunken (下沉的) green spaces and permeable (可渗透的) roads.
The science is simple but clever. Soil, plants and tiny spaces between stones work together like a filter. Water moves down slowly, carrying less mud into rivers. Some of it enters underground storage; some helps trees grow; some dries up later and cools the air. In this way, streets become part of water system.
Sponge design also changes how we think about safety. A flood is not about one sudden storm. It happens when a city uses too much concrete (混凝土) and forgets where water used to go.
Of course, a sponge city cannot stop every disaster. During heavy rain, warning systems and emergency plans still matter. But it teaches a useful lesson: good protection is often quiet. It is built into parks, paths and schoolyards. The safest city may be the one that has learned to make room for rain.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
11. How does the writer lead into the topic of “sponge city”
A．By telling a story.
B．By showing research results.
C．By giving a famous saying.
D．By describing a common problem.
12. Which of the following is used in sponge city design
①Rain gardens. ②Bigger drains. ③Permeable roads. ④Sunken green spaces.
A．①②③ B．①③④ C．②③④ D．①②④
13. What does the underlined word “filter” in Paragraph 3 probably mean
A．Something that stores water inside itself.
B．Something that carries water out of itself.
C．Something that makes water safe to drink.
D．Something that removes dirty things from water.
14. Which of the following is an opinion according to the text
A．Good protection is often quiet.
B．A sponge city cannot stop every disaster.
C．Some rainwater dries up and cools the air.
D．Planners use sunken green spaces in sponge cities.
15. What is the writer’s purpose in writing this text
A．To compare different ways to stop floods.
B．To warn people about the danger of floods.
C．To call on people to build more rain gardens.
D．To explain what a sponge city is and its value.
二、七选五
In China, there is a very special color called qing (青). ____16____
Look at the world around you. The tall mountains are qing. They are green with trees. The clear sky is qing. It is bright blue. Dark cloth is qing. It is close to black. And the famous blue-and-white porcelain (青花瓷) The “qing” in its name is a dark ink-blue. ____17____
____18____ Qing chun means the green years of youth — the best time of life. Qing si means beautiful dark hair. If someone gives you the qing yan, it means they truly like and admire you. The purest (纯粹的) childhood friendship is called qing mei zhu ma, like two close friends growing up side by side.
____19____ In Beijing opera, a calm and serious woman wears simple blue-green clothes. The role is called qing yi. Long ago, people wrote on bamboo strips. To protect the bamboo from worms, they heated it over fire, producing green liquid (液体). People called this hanqing. The great poet Wen Tianxiang wrote these famous words: “____20____ I will keep my loyal (忠心的) heart to shine on hanqing.” Here, hanqing means history.
Qing is more than a color in a paint box. From green mountains to loyal hearts, it connects nature, life, and emotion in one beautiful word.
根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。
A．Qing is also part of daily life.
B．Qing lives in art and poetry (诗歌).
C．One small word carries so many colors.
D．It is the richest color in Chinese culture.
E．Since ancient times, who can live forever
三、完形填空
先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。
One day, I came home after school and threw my gym bag and volleyball down on the floor. I had tried to ____21____ the school volleyball team, but I didn’t make it. I felt ____22____ and didn’t want to talk to anyone. I just ____23____ on my bed, lost in thought. My mother tried to cheer me up, but nothing she did ____24____.
Finally, my mother asked me to visit my uncle who lived around the corner. I left home in my ____25____ mood. I rang the bell. No answer. Then the door ____26____ opened.
“ARRRRGGHHH!” a monster (怪物) ____27____ in my face! The mask came off, and Uncle Gerry said, “Still in a bad mood ” I guess my mother had told him about my disappointment in not making the volleyball team. He decided to give me a little ____28____. I didn’t want to admit (承认) it, but I felt better.
Later, he gave me some good ____29____. He said, “Tommy, I’m proud of you for trying to join the volleyball team. You know what I do Every year, I make a word to myself to try one new thing, like a new sport, a new book or a new hobby. Trying new things helps you ____30____ as a person.”
It sounded interesting. I decided to try his idea ____31____ I went home that day. I took a different way than my ____32____ one.
As I was walking by a school, I saw some kids playing baseball. I thought about what my uncle had said, so I went to them. It took me some courage (勇气), but soon I was playing with them and having ____33____. From then on, I played with them every week.
A year later, I became a player on our school baseball team. I was a pitcher (投手). And I’m still having fun playing baseball with my friends every week. I’m a ____34____ player now. And I found this happiness because I ____35____ something new.
21. A．join B．visit C．watch D．leave
22. A．glad B．excited C．terrible D．nervous
23. A．stood up B．lay down C．turned over D．hung around
24. A．lasted B．changed C．stopped D．worked
25. A．bad B．bored C．lonely D．strange
26. A．easily B．carefully C．suddenly D．successfully
27. A．sang B．spoke C．laughed D．shouted
28. A．gift B．game C．lesson D．surprise
29. A．news B．advice C．stories D．examples
30. A．grow B．feel C．learn D．change
31. A．if B．as C．though D．because
32. A．new B．long C．short D．usual
33. A．fun B．trouble C．attention D．success
34. A．busy B．tired C．happy D．lucky
35. A．made B．tried C．kept D．wanted
四、短文填空（选词填空）
阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
study success much idea and language face about write they
Speaking of Lu Xun, “writer” may be the first word that comes to mind. But you may be surprised that he was also good at geology, art and foreign 36.____.
He once 37.____ medicine, and he was also one of the first people in China to get a formal education in geology. He also came up with (想出) the 38.____ for Peking University’s school badge (徽章) and was a translator of German and Japanese.
Lu Xun had the ability to be 39.____ in these fields. However, living in an old and backward (落后的) society, he believed that writing was the 40.____ important way to change people’s minds. As he wrote in Call to Arms: “The people of a weak and backward country, no matter how strong 41.____ healthy they may be, can only serve to be made examples of... So, the most important thing was to change 42.____ spirit.”
However, society can’t be changed from one day to the next. Lu Xun saw many revolutions (革命) fail and often felt worried 43.____ China’s future. Still, he never gave up fighting with his pen and kept on 44.____ until the end of his life.
Today, we live in a new time, but we still have to 45.____ many problems. In his writing, Lu Xun shared his critical thinking (批判性思维) and deep care for the country. This is a great treasure for us all.
五、语篇填空（每空一词）
阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。
MBTI is a personality test. Many people in China are crazy about it now. Are you an “I” (I=introverted内向的) person 46. an “E” (E= extroverted外向的) person The topic is widely discussed online.
Jenny I am an “I” person. I’m 47. shy girl who doesn’t like being around people. I am quiet when I am in groups. I enjoy being alone. I am good at writing novels, maybe I could be a writer in the future.
David I am an “E” person. I am pretty outgoing. My friends call me a social butterfly. I like 48. go out and meet new people all the time. I enjoy being the center of attention. I do well 49. sports and my dream is to be a basketball player.
Dr. Know When you take a personality test, you may think, Oh, that’s me. That’s because the descriptions mon. They can be used to describe many people. So, don’t take it too seriously. You can be both an “I” person or an “E” person. Don’t label (标签) yourself!
三、补全对话
根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。
(Li Ming and Zhang Hua are talking about their summer vacation plans in the classroom.)
A: Hi, Li Ming! The summer vacation is coming soon. ____51____
B: Hi, Zhang Hua! I’m going to be a volunteer at the Hebi Museum this summer.
A: A volunteer That sounds interesting! ____52____
B: I will work as a little cultural guide. I will introduce the history of Hebi to visitors.
A: Wow! ____53____.
B: Right! We will also teach visitors to make Xunxian clay figurines (泥咕咕), a traditional art of our hometown.
A: That’s amazing! I also want to do something meaningful this summer. ____54____
B: Of course! We will have a training class at the museum next Monday morning. You can come with me.
A: Great! ____55____.
B: You’re welcome. I’m sure we will have a great summer vacation together.
四、书面表达
56. 假设你是李华，学校英语社团正在举办“好书伴成长”主题分享活动，需要向全班同学推荐一本对你影响最深的书。请你以“A book I want to recommend”为主题，根据写作提示，用英语写一篇发言稿，在英语课的Daily speech环节进行分享。
写作提示：
1. Which book do you want to recommend
2. What is the book mainly about
3. Why do you recommend this book to your classmates
写作要求：
1．文中须包含以上写作提示中的所有信息，可适当发挥；
2．文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称；
3．词数100左右(文中已给出内容不计入总词数)。
Hello, everyone! Today I would like to recommend a book that has changed me a lot. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Thanks for listening!
参考答案
阅读理解A
1.D 2.D 3.C 4.A 5.D
阅读理解B
6.C 7.B 8.D 9.A 10.D
阅读理解C
11.D 12.B 13.D 14.A 15.D
七选五
16.D 17.C 18.A 19.B 20.E
完形填空
21.A 22.C 23.B 24.D 25.A 26.C 27.D 28.D 29.B 30.A 31.B 32.D 33.A 34.C 35.B
短文填空
36.languages 37.studied 38.idea 39.successful 40.most 41.and 42.their 43.about 44.writing 45.face
语篇填空
46.or 47.a 48.to 49.in 50.are
补全对话参考答案
51.What’s your plan for the summer vacation
52.What will you do there
53.That must be wonderful
54.Can I join you / Can I take part in this volunteer activity
55.Thank you very much
书面表达范文
A book I want to recommend
Hello, everyone! Today I would like to recommend a book that has changed me a lot.
The book is The Little Prince. It tells a warm story about a little prince who travels across different planets and meets all kinds of strange people. Finally, he learns the true meaning of love and friendship on the Earth.
I love this book because it teaches me to keep a kind and pure heart. It reminds us to value the people we care about and see the world with sincerity. I believe it will bring you warmth and deep thoughts.
Thanks for listening!

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