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（山东青岛卷）期末模拟卷-- 2025-2026学年 人教版
八年级英语下学期 解析卷
（考试时间：100分钟 满分：90分）
说明：
1. 本试卷分为第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分，共五大题。第Ⅰ卷包含完形填空和阅读理解，共25小题；第Ⅱ卷包含短文填空、阅读表达和书面表达，共21小题。
2. 所有题目均在答题卡上作答，在试题上作答无效。
第Ⅰ卷（满分35分）
1. 完形填空（本题10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
On September 22, 2023, a man named Bargiel made history. He was a 35-year-old skier. He became the first person to ski down Mount Qomolangma 1 using bottled oxygen (瓶装氧气). And he skied all the way down to the camp.
Mount Qomolangma is the world’s highest mountain. It has thin 2 at the top. For most climbers, bottled oxygen is a must. But Bargiel gave it up. “It was very hard, but I 3 myself to follow my dream,” he said. To reach the top, he spent nearly 16 hours in the “death zone” above 8,000 meters, where the 4 is especially dangerous.
After arriving at the top around 3 p.m., Bargiel stayed only a few minutes. He 5 his skis (滑雪板) and began the new journey. On the way, he skied through many dangerous places. With the help of his brother’s drone (无人机), he passed the places 6 . By nightfall, he reached Camp II to rest. The next morning, he continued and finally arrived at the camp, completing the historic journey.
7 few people believed he could do it before his trip, including his own brother, he never lost heart. Bargiel was 8 and never gave up his goal. “Only I can make my dream come true by practising every day,” he said. His 9 made many people feel proud.
Bargiel’s story tells us if we work hard and keep trying, we can turn 10 things into reality (现实).
1．A．below B．above C．with D．without
2．A．surface B．desert C．air D．sand
3．A．wondered B．encouraged C．checked D．avoided
4．A．expression B．suggestion C．emotion D．condition
5．A．put on B．took back C．got across D．turned on
6．A．lonely B．clearly C．differently D．successfully
7．A．If B．Unless C．Although D．But
8．A．nervous B．proud C．hard-working D．surprised
9．A．achievement B．standard C．object D．safety
10．A．joyful B．impossible C．simple D．natural
【答案】
1．D 2．C 3．B 4．D 5．A 6．D 7．C 8．C 9．A 10．B
【导语】本文讲述了滑雪者Bargiel克服常人难以想象的困难，无氧登顶珠峰并滑雪下山，最终创造历史的励志故事。
1．句意：他成为了第一个不携带氧气瓶登顶珠穆朗玛峰并一路滑雪下山的人。
根据下文“For most climbers, bottled oxygen is a must. But Bargiel gave it up.”和后文的“And he skied all the way down to the camp.”可知，Bargiel放弃了登山者必备的氧气瓶，且最终滑雪下山完成旅程，此处需要表达“不使用、没有”含义的介词without。
2．句意：珠穆朗玛峰顶部的空气很稀薄。
根据常识和上下文语境，高海拔的珠穆朗玛峰顶部氧气含量极低，空气稀薄，应填air“空气”。
3．句意：这非常艰难，但我鼓励自己追随梦想。
根据上下文情感逻辑，前文提到登山过程“非常艰难”，后文则表达坚持梦想的决心，此处需要体现自我激励的动作，应填encouraged“鼓励”。
4．句意：在海拔8000米以上的“死亡地带”，环境条件尤其危险。
根据上下文语境，前文提到“死亡地带”，后文描述其危险性，此处需要指代该区域的整体生存状况，应填condition“状况”。
5．句意：他穿上滑雪板，开启了新的旅程。
根据上下文动作逻辑，前文提到他登顶珠峰，后文描述滑雪下山的过程，此处需要体现准备滑雪的动作，表示穿上滑雪板，应填put on“穿上”。
6．句意：在他哥哥的无人机帮助下，他成功通过了这些危险路段。
根据下文“he reached Camp II to rest”可知，他借助无人机指引，顺利通过了下山途中的危险路段，应填successfully“成功地”。
7．句意：尽管很少有人相信他能完成这次旅行，包括他自己的哥哥，但他从未灰心。
根据上下文逻辑关系，前半句“很少有人相信他”与后半句“他从未灰心”形成让步转折，需要让步连词衔接语句，应填Although“虽然”。
8．句意：Bargiel十分勤奋，从不放弃自己的目标。
根据下文“practising every day”可知，为了完成攀登珠峰并滑雪下山的目标，他长年坚持日常训练，体现出刻苦努力的品质，应填hard-working“努力的”。
9．句意：他的成就让许多人感到骄傲。
根据上下文语境，他无氧登顶并滑雪下山是历史上少见的壮举，属于极具价值的重大成果，应填achievement“成就”。
10．句意：Bargiel的故事告诉我们，如果我们努力坚持，就能把不可能的事情变成现实。
根据全文主旨逻辑，Bargiel完成了常人认为无法实现的无氧登山壮举，点明了坚持的意义，应填impossible“不可能的”。
Ⅱ. 阅读理解（本题15小题，A、B篇每小题1.5分，C篇每小题2分，共25分）
阅读A、B两个文本，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Just like humans, the animal world is full of teamwork. Here is an experiment to see how ants can organize some clever teamwork.
1. First, you need some ants. You may have to wait until summer to find them on the ground. 2. When you have found an ant, put a thin slice of fruit in front of it. It may eat some of it or carry bits away.
3. Check the fruit after an hour. Do other ants come to it If so, what are they doing 4. When there are lots of ants, move the fruit to a new place. What will the ants do
What’s going on
You can see one of the best examples of animal team work by watching ants. If one ant finds food, it will lead others there to eat it, too. Then they follow each other by making a long line of marks to take the food back to their home. If you move the fruit, the ants will still find it. But, instead of making a new direct route (路线) to the food, they will follow each other through their old route.
11．Which is the correct order to do this experiment
a. Move the fruit to a new place.
b. Find an ant.
c. Check the fruit an hour later.
d. Put a thin slice of fruit in front of the ant.
A．b-d-a-c B．b-d-c-a C．d-b-c-a D．b-c-a-d
12．What will happen if one ant finds food
A．The ant will eat all the food.
B．The ant will watch other ants.
C．The ant will lead others to the food.
D．The ant will wait until others come.
13．What will the ants do if you move the fruit
A．They will go back to their home.
B．They will still follow their old route.
C．They will find a new way quickly.
D．They will stop walking and stay there.
14．What is the purpose of this experiment
A．To find out what food ants like best.
B．To count how many ants live together.
C．To study how ants build their homes.
D．To see how ants work together to get food.
15．What’s the theme of the text
A．Nature. B．Culture. C．Health. D．Art.
【答案】11．B 12．C 13．B 14．D 15．A
【导语】本文介绍了一个观察蚂蚁如何通过团队合作搬运食物的实验步骤和原理。
【详解】11．实验步骤顺序为：第一步“When you have found an ant”（b）→第二步“put a thin slice of fruit in front of it”（d）→第三步“Check the fruit after an hour”（c）→第四步“move the fruit to a new place”（a），因此b-d-c-a。
12．最后一段指出：“If one ant finds food, it will lead others there to eat it, too.”，说明找到食物的蚂蚁会带领其他蚂蚁去食物处。
13．最后一段指出：“they will follow each other through their old route.”，说明移动水果后，蚂蚁仍会沿着旧路线走。
14．实验通过观察蚂蚁发现食物后带领其他蚂蚁前往、形成路线搬运食物、移动食物后仍沿旧路线行走等过程，目的是研究蚂蚁如何团队合作获取食物。
15．本文观察蚂蚁行为，属于自然类内容。
B
The Internet helps doctors in many ways. They can search for new treatments online when they face rare (罕见的) illnesses, and they can even talk to other doctors around the world to share ideas. With video calls, they can check on patients who cannot come to the hospital. All of these save time, make their work easier and help patients get better care.
For teachers, the Internet is a great tool. They can find fun videos and games to make their lessons more interesting, which helps students learn better. They can also answer students’ questions and give explanations online quickly. If a student misses a class, teachers can record it and send the recording to the student, so that no one falls behind. This makes teaching more flexible (灵活的) and effective.
Farmers also get much help from the Internet. They can check weather forecasts (预报) to decide when to plant or harvest (收获), which helps protect their crops from bad weather. By watching online videos, they can also learn new farming skills, such as how to grow vegetables better. What’s more, they can sell their crops to people all over the country through shopping apps, so they can make more money.
The Internet is a big help to artists. They can show their paintings or music with people around the world online, allowing more people to know their work. They can also learn from other artists online to improve their skills. Sometimes, people even buy their art online. In this way, the internet not only helps artists show their talent but also helps them make a living.
根据短文内容选择正确答案：
16．What can doctors do when facing rare illnesses
A．Search for treatments online. B．Buy useful medicine online.
C．Learn from videos online. D．Share experience online.
17．How do teachers help students who miss a class
A．By answering questions online.
B．By going to students’ homes for class.
C．By sending the videos of the class.
D．By teaching the students through an online app.
18．If Mr. Wang wants to grow tomatoes better, what can he do according to the text
A．Check weather forecasts. B．Do more farming carefully.
C．Ask a lot of experts for help. D．Learn skills by watching online videos.
19．Which of the following is TRUE
A．Doctors can only help local patients.
B．Teachers never use games in their lessons.
C．Farmers can grow crops through shopping apps.
D．Artists can make money by selling their work online.
20．What are the four texts mainly about
A．The amazing AI. B．The use of the internet.
C．The interesting jobs. D．The valuable experience.
【答案】16．A 17．C 18．D 19．D 20．B
【导语】本文以医生、教师、农民、艺术家四类职业为例，分别介绍了互联网如何为不同行业的从业者提供帮助，展现了互联网在现代生活中的多种实用价值。
【详解】16．第一段:“They can search for new treatments online when they face rare illnesses, and they can even talk to other doctors around the world to share ideas.”，明确说明，面对罕见疾病时，医生可以在网上搜索新的治疗方案。
17．第二段：“If a student misses a class, teachers can record it and send the recording to the student, so that no one falls behind.”，说明老师会把课程录下来，发给缺课的学生。
18．第三段：“By watching online videos, they can also learn new farming skills, such as how to grow vegetables better.”，说明农民可以通过看线上视频学习种植蔬菜的技巧。
19．第四段：“They can also learn from other artists online to improve their skills. Sometimes, people even buy their art online. In this way, the internet not only helps artists show their talent but also helps them make a living.”，说明艺术家可以通过网络卖画谋生。
20．全文四段分别介绍了互联网对医生、教师、农民、艺术家的帮助，核心主题是互联网的用途。
C
阅读下面短文，从所给选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺，结构完整，其中有一项是多余选项。
Years ago, I was hiking in the mountains with some friends when one of them fell and was hurt badly. 21 So we called an emergency number. It was already dark, and we couldn’t even see where we were. After some time, we heard dogs barking and the voices of the Blue Sky Rescue (援救) team. 22
I’ve never forgotten that day. Since then, I’ve wanted to help others too. I signed up with Blue Sky Rescue the next year, and I’ve been a volunteer ever since. We’ve been to schools and other communities to teach children and adults how to stay safe. 23
Working as a volunteer has taught me many practical life-saving skills. It has also helped me understand the power of teamwork because it’s the key to successful rescues. Most of all, being a volunteer has taught me the value of every life.
24 We often go without food or sleep. But our goal has always been to save as many people as possible. To the people we’ve saved and their loved ones, I know we’re their heroes.
25 We want to do even more, but we can’t do it all alone. Will you join us as a volunteer Together we can make a difference!
A．The work is difficult.
B．We had to find help quickly.
C．We were so thankful that they found us!
D．And that makes everything we do worth it.
E．We’ve also rescued people after natural disasters.
F．The missing people were found after the earthquake.
【答案】21．B 22．C 23．E 24．A 25．D
【导语】本文讲述了作者因一次山间意外获救而加入蓝天救援队成为志愿者的经历，以及从中获得的感悟和呼吁。
【详解】21．第一段描述了事故发生后，作者和朋友需要求助。空格前提到“one of them fell and was hurt badly”，空格后为“So we called an emergency number”，因此空格处应表达“需要快速寻求帮助”之意。B项“We had to find help quickly”符合上下文逻辑。
22．第一段描述了救援队到来后，作者和朋友获救的心情。空格前为“we heard dogs barking and the voices of the Blue Sky Rescue team”，空格后无直接衔接，但根据语境，此处应表达对救援队找到他们的感激之情。C项“We were so thankful that they found us!”符合上下文逻辑。
23．第二段提到作者加入救援队后，除了去学校和社区教学，还应有其他救援活动。空格前为“We’ve been to schools and other communities to teach children and adults how to stay safe”，空格后为“Working as a volunteer has taught me many practical life-saving skills”，因此空格处应补充救援队其他方面的贡献。E项“We’ve also rescued people after natural disasters”符合上下文逻辑。
24．第四段提到志愿者工作的艰辛和意义。空格后为“We often go without food or sleep”，说明工作困难，因此空格处应指出工作的难度。A项“The work is difficult”符合上下文逻辑。
25．最后一段提到志愿者工作需要更多人加入。空格后为“We want to do even more, but we can’t do it all alone. Will you join us as a volunteer ”，因此空格处应强调所做一切的价值。D项“And that makes everything we do worth it”符合上下文逻辑。
第Ⅱ卷（满分55分）
Ⅲ. 短文填空（本题10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分）
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
The way Chinese people eat with chopsticks is very special in the world. We know that chopsticks have a history 26 over 3,000 years. They were called “zhu (箸)” in ancient Chinese. They seem very simple to use, but in fact, they can be used in different 27 (way), such as picking, turning over, lifting up, tearing and so on.
In China, chopsticks are regarded as a 28 (luck) symbol. For example, at weddings (婚礼), chopsticks are used as 29 present because the Chinese characters for “chopsticks” and “quick” have the same pronunciation. It 30 (stand) for good wishes. People hope the newly-married couple can have a baby 31 (quick).
Chopsticks have other special cultural meanings. Different from 32 (use) a knife and fork or one’s own hands, a pair of chopsticks also shows the idea-“Harmony is what matters”, which suggests getting along well with each other.
Chopsticks are also highly 33 (praise) by Westerners, who think they are an important sign of Chinese traditions. They are both eating tools in Asia 34 a symbol of Asian culture. Chopsticks have a big influence around the world. People in many countries have learned to use 35 (they). They bring people closer to Chinese food and traditions!
【答案】
26．of 27．ways 28．lucky 29．a 30．stands 31．quickly 32．using 33．praised 34．and 35．them
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了中国筷子的历史、使用方法以及其背后蕴含的丰富文化意义。
【详解】26．句意：我们知道筷子有超过3000年的历史。 固定搭配have a history of…表示“有……的历史”，填介词of。
27．句意：它们看起来使用起来很简单，但实际上，它们可以用不同的方式使用，比如夹、翻、抬、撕等等。“方式”对应单词way，different后接可数名词复数ways。
28．句意：在中国，筷子被视为一种幸运的象征。luck是名词。意为“好运”，“幸运的”对应单词lucky，形容词，在句中作定语修饰名词symbol。
29．句意：例如，在婚礼上，筷子被当作礼物，因为汉字“筷”和“快”发音相同。此处表示泛指，需不定冠词，present是以辅音音素开头，需冠词a。
30．句意：它代表着美好的祝愿。句子为一般现在时，主语it为第三人称单数，“代表”对应单词stands for，动词单三人称形式。
31．句意：人们希望新婚夫妇能很快有孩子。quick是形容。意为“快速的”，“快地”对应单词quickly，副词，在句中作状语修饰动词have。
32．句意：与使用刀叉或自己的手不同，一双筷子也体现了“以和为贵”的理念，寓意彼此和睦相处。介词from后接动名词形式，故填动名词using。
33．句意：筷子也受到西方人的高度赞扬，他们认为筷子是中国传统的重要标志。句子为被动语态，be highly praised by意为“受到……的高度赞扬”，动词praise用过去分词praised。
34．句意：它们既是亚洲的饮食工具，也是亚洲文化的象征。“和”对应单词and，both…and…为固定搭配，意为“既……又……”。
35．句意：许多国家的人都学会了使用它们。此处需人称代词宾格，作动词use的宾语，指代前面的chopsticks，主格they的宾语为them。
Ⅳ. 阅读表达（本题10小题，共25分）
A
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答下列问题。注意：每题答案不得超过 10 个词。
Vera is a marine biologist (海洋生物学家) who devotes her life to studying and protecting marine animals. She has been working in the ocean research center for ten years. Every day, Vera goes out to sea with her team to collect data (数据) about marine animals such as dolphins, whales and sea turtles.
Vera’s work is not easy. She often has to work in bad weather. Sometimes she stays at sea for weeks. But Vera never complains. She says she loves her job because she can get close to marine animals and learn more about them. She also thinks it’s her responsibility to protect these wonderful creatures.
One of Vera’s most important projects is to protect the endangered (濒危的) blue whales. Blue whales are the largest animals on Earth. But their number is becoming smaller and smaller because of hunting and pollution. Vera and her team are trying their best to study the living habits of blue whales and find ways to protect them. They have set up a special area in the ocean for blue whales to live safely. They also educate people about the importance of protecting blue whales.
Vera hopes that more and more people will join in the work of protecting marine animals. She believes that with everyone’s efforts, marine animals will have a better future.
36．What does Vera do
37．How long has Vera been working in the ocean research center
38．Why does Vera love her job
39．What is one of Vera’s most important projects
40．What have Vera and her team done to protect blue whales
【答案】36．A marine biologist. 37．For ten years. 38．Get close to and learn about marine animals. 39．Protect endangered blue whales. 40．Set up a special area and educate people.
【导语】本文主要介绍了海洋生物学家薇拉的工作内容、工作难点，以及她和团队保护濒危蓝鲸的项目，展现了她对保护海洋动物的执着与努力。
36．根据“Vera is a marine biologist (海洋生物学家) who devotes her life to studying and protecting marine animals.”可知，薇拉是一名海洋生物学家，故填A marine biologist.
37．根据“She has been working in the ocean research center for ten years.”可知，薇拉已经在海洋研究中心工作了十年，故填For ten years.
38．根据“She says she loves her job because she can get close to marine animals and learn more about them.”可知，薇拉热爱她的工作是因为能接近海洋动物，故填Get close to and learn about marine animals.
39．根据“One of Vera’s most important projects is to protect the endangered (濒危的) blue whales.”可知，薇拉最重要的项目之一是保护濒危蓝鲸，故填Protect endangered blue whales.
40．根据“They have set up a special area in the ocean for blue whales to live safely. They also educate people about the importance of protecting blue whales.”可知，薇拉和她的团队建立了特殊区域并教育人们，故填Set up a special area and educate people.
B
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成表格中所缺的信息，并将其答案的完整形式写在答题卡上相应的位置。每空一词。
The Qionghai Lake Wetland, located in Sichuan Province, is well-known in our country. It is one of the largest freshwater wetlands in China. The beautiful wetland is home to a large number of wild birds and plants. Here, you can not only see green waves under the blue sky but also enjoy the fresh smell of the water plants.
Years ago, the wetland faced serious pollution. To save the beautiful wetland, the government and local people took action for it. They carried out projects about repairing the wetland, reducing water pollution and protecting natural shorelines. Protecting wetlands means protecting our own home. Thanks to great efforts, the water becomes clean and clear again. There are many fish in the lake. The wetland’s water is rich in nutrients that help the fish to grow healthily.
Now the Qionghai Lake Wetland is also called “the wonderland for wildlife”. So far, more than 300 kinds of birds have been recorded here. Amazingly, several kinds of migratory birds even choose to stay all year round instead of flying away. Every winter, thousands of migratory birds fly long distances to Qionghai Lake. They travel from Siberia and northern China, arriving around November and staying until early spring. Many pretty birds make the wetland their warm winter home including wild geese, black storks and so on. The flying birds not only brighten the scenery, but also serve as a sign of healthy environment.
Nature is our precious treasure. Every year, many tourists visit the Qionghai Lake Wetland including many birdwatchers and photographers from different places. Whether you love watching birds, taking photos, or just walking in quiet nature, the Qionghai Lake Wetland is truly a great place to spend a happy day with family or friends.
Facts about it: * It’s located in Sichuan Province. * It is one of China’s largest freshwater wetlands. * It is 41 to many wild birds and plants. * The government and local people took action to 42 the wetland. The Qionghai Lake Wetland Living things here: * Fish grow 43 because the water is rich in nutrients. * Many birds make this wetland their warm winter home 44 wild geese and black storks.
The 45 for visiting it: * bird watching * taking photos * walking in quiet nature
【答案】41．
home 42．
save/protect 43．
healthily 44．
including 45．
reasons
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了四川省的邛海湿地，包括它的基本情况、生态环境的改善、动植物的生存状况以及吸引游客参观的原因。
【详解】41．根据文章第1段“The beautiful wetland is home to a large number of wild birds and plants.（这个美丽的湿地是大量野生鸟类和植物的家园。）”可知，湿地是许多野生鸟类和植物的家园。home表示“家、栖息地”。
42．根据文章第2段“To save the beautiful wetland, the government and local people took action for it.（为了拯救这片美丽的湿地，政府和当地人民采取了行动。）”以及后文的“Protecting wetlands means protecting our own home.（保护湿地意味着保护我们自己的家园。）”可知，政府和当地人采取行动拯救（或保护）湿地。“took action to”后接动词原形，save表示“拯救”，protect表示“保护”，二者均符合题意。
43．根据文章第2段“The wetland’s water is rich in nutrients that help the fish to grow healthily.（湿地的水富含营养，有助于鱼类健康生长。）”可知，鱼儿健康生长是因为水里富含营养。healthily“健康地”，为副词，修饰动词grow。
44．根据文章第3段“Many pretty birds make the wetland their warm winter home including wild geese, black storks and so on.（许多美丽的鸟儿把湿地作为它们温暖的冬天的家，包括大雁、黑鹳等。）”可知，许多鸟类把这里当成温暖的冬天的家，其中包括大雁和黑鹳。including表示“包括”。
45．根据文章第4段“Whether you love watching birds, taking photos, or just walking in quiet nature, the Qionghai Lake Wetland is truly a great place to spend a happy day with family or friends.（无论你是喜欢观鸟、拍照，还是仅仅在宁静的大自然中散步，邛海湿地确实是一个与家人或朋友度过快乐一天的好地方。）”可知，观鸟、拍照和在宁静的大自然中散步是游客参观湿地的原因。此处是多个原因，用复数形式reasons。
Ⅴ. 书面表达（共15分）
46．假如你是李华，你校英文报正在征稿，主题为“Small Actions, Big Changes”。请你结合以下表格提示，以“I am a Green Person”为题，用英语写一篇短文投稿。词数80词左右。
My Green Habits At Home reduce waste, reuse things…
At School collect waste paper for recycling…
Outdoors choose to walk or ride a bike
…
My feeling(s) proud, happy, responsible, hopeful...
注意事项：
1．必须包含提示内容，可适当发挥开头已给出，不计入总词数；
2．意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范；
3．请勿在文中使用真实的姓名和校名。
I am a Green Person
I’m Li Hua, and I’m proud to be a green person who takes small actions to make big changes.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
I am a Green Person
I’m Li Hua, and I’m proud to be a green person who takes small actions to make big changes.
At home, I reduce waste and reuse daily things, such as writing on both sides of paper. At school, I collect waste paper for recycling with my partners. When I go out, I choose to walk or ride a bike instead of taking a bus or a taxi. Besides, I take good care of trees and flowers and keep off the grass.
I feel very happy and responsible when I do these things. I believe if all of us make a small effort, we can create a more beautiful world.
【详解】写作步骤
[第一步：审题立意]
确定文体：应用文，以一般现在时为主
明确要点：1.环保习惯：在家（减少浪费、重复利用物品）、在校（收集废纸回收）、户外（步行/骑车出行，可自行补充捡垃圾等拓展行为）；2.抒发个人感受
确定人称：第一人称（I/my）
注意事项：不得出现真实姓名、校名；开头已给出不计入80词总词数；词数控制80词左右
[第二步：构思布局]
三段式结构：
开头段：题目给定开头，点明身份与文章主题
主体段：分层介绍家中、校园、户外三类绿色环保行为，补充细节使内容充实
结尾段：结合自身感受升华主题，呼应“Small Actions, Big Changes”征稿主题
[第三步：要点展开]
要点一：环保习惯
在家：reduce waste/reuse daily things/use both sides of paper/reuse plastic bags/reuse plastic bottles/save water and electricity等
在校：collect waste paper for recycling/collect waste paper and soft drink cans/sort them/put rubbish into different bins/call classmates to join recycling等
户外：choose to walk or ride a bike/take good care of trees and flowers/keep off the grass/pick up rubbish on the road/avoid taking private cars等
要点二：个人感受
个人感受：proud/happy/responsible/hopeful/meaningful/touched等
要点三：主题升华
呼应征稿主题句： I believe if all of us make a small effort, we can create a more beautiful world./Small actions can bring big changes to the world./Little efforts will protect our earth.等
试卷第1页，共3页
试卷第1页，共3页（山东青岛卷）期末模拟卷-- 2025-2026学年 人教版
八年级英语下学期 原卷
（考试时间：100分钟 满分：90分）
说明：
1. 本试卷分为第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分，共五大题。第Ⅰ卷包含完形填空和阅读理解，共25小题；第Ⅱ卷包含短文填空、阅读表达和书面表达，共21小题。
2. 所有题目均在答题卡上作答，在试题上作答无效。
第Ⅰ卷（满分35分）
1. 完形填空（本题10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
On September 22, 2023, a man named Bargiel made history. He was a 35-year-old skier. He became the first person to ski down Mount Qomolangma 1 using bottled oxygen (瓶装氧气). And he skied all the way down to the camp.
Mount Qomolangma is the world’s highest mountain. It has thin 2 at the top. For most climbers, bottled oxygen is a must. But Bargiel gave it up. “It was very hard, but I 3 myself to follow my dream,” he said. To reach the top, he spent nearly 16 hours in the “death zone” above 8,000 meters, where the 4 is especially dangerous.
After arriving at the top around 3 p.m., Bargiel stayed only a few minutes. He 5 his skis (滑雪板) and began the new journey. On the way, he skied through many dangerous places. With the help of his brother’s drone (无人机), he passed the places 6 . By nightfall, he reached Camp II to rest. The next morning, he continued and finally arrived at the camp, completing the historic journey.
7 few people believed he could do it before his trip, including his own brother, he never lost heart. Bargiel was 8 and never gave up his goal. “Only I can make my dream come true by practising every day,” he said. His 9 made many people feel proud.
Bargiel’s story tells us if we work hard and keep trying, we can turn 10 things into reality (现实).
1．A．below B．above C．with D．without
2．A．surface B．desert C．air D．sand
3．A．wondered B．encouraged C．checked D．avoided
4．A．expression B．suggestion C．emotion D．condition
5．A．put on B．took back C．got across D．turned on
6．A．lonely B．clearly C．differently D．successfully
7．A．If B．Unless C．Although D．But
8．A．nervous B．proud C．hard-working D．surprised
9．A．achievement B．standard C．object D．safety
10．A．joyful B．impossible C．simple D．natural
Ⅱ. 阅读理解（本题15小题，A、B篇每小题1.5分，C篇每小题2分，共25分）
阅读A、B两个文本，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Just like humans, the animal world is full of teamwork. Here is an experiment to see how ants can organize some clever teamwork.
1. First, you need some ants. You may have to wait until summer to find them on the ground. 2. When you have found an ant, put a thin slice of fruit in front of it. It may eat some of it or carry bits away.
3. Check the fruit after an hour. Do other ants come to it If so, what are they doing 4. When there are lots of ants, move the fruit to a new place. What will the ants do
What’s going on
You can see one of the best examples of animal team work by watching ants. If one ant finds food, it will lead others there to eat it, too. Then they follow each other by making a long line of marks to take the food back to their home. If you move the fruit, the ants will still find it. But, instead of making a new direct route (路线) to the food, they will follow each other through their old route.
11．Which is the correct order to do this experiment
a. Move the fruit to a new place.
b. Find an ant.
c. Check the fruit an hour later.
d. Put a thin slice of fruit in front of the ant.
A．b-d-a-c B．b-d-c-a C．d-b-c-a D．b-c-a-d
12．What will happen if one ant finds food
A．The ant will eat all the food.
B．The ant will watch other ants.
C．The ant will lead others to the food.
D．The ant will wait until others come.
13．What will the ants do if you move the fruit
A．They will go back to their home.
B．They will still follow their old route.
C．They will find a new way quickly.
D．They will stop walking and stay there.
14．What is the purpose of this experiment
A．To find out what food ants like best.
B．To count how many ants live together.
C．To study how ants build their homes.
D．To see how ants work together to get food.
15．What’s the theme of the text
A．Nature. B．Culture. C．Health. D．Art.
B
The Internet helps doctors in many ways. They can search for new treatments online when they face rare (罕见的) illnesses, and they can even talk to other doctors around the world to share ideas. With video calls, they can check on patients who cannot come to the hospital. All of these save time, make their work easier and help patients get better care.
For teachers, the Internet is a great tool. They can find fun videos and games to make their lessons more interesting, which helps students learn better. They can also answer students’ questions and give explanations online quickly. If a student misses a class, teachers can record it and send the recording to the student, so that no one falls behind. This makes teaching more flexible (灵活的) and effective.
Farmers also get much help from the Internet. They can check weather forecasts (预报) to decide when to plant or harvest (收获), which helps protect their crops from bad weather. By watching online videos, they can also learn new farming skills, such as how to grow vegetables better. What’s more, they can sell their crops to people all over the country through shopping apps, so they can make more money.
The Internet is a big help to artists. They can show their paintings or music with people around the world online, allowing more people to know their work. They can also learn from other artists online to improve their skills. Sometimes, people even buy their art online. In this way, the internet not only helps artists show their talent but also helps them make a living.
根据短文内容选择正确答案：
16．What can doctors do when facing rare illnesses
A．Search for treatments online. B．Buy useful medicine online.
C．Learn from videos online. D．Share experience online.
17．How do teachers help students who miss a class
A．By answering questions online.
B．By going to students’ homes for class.
C．By sending the videos of the class.
D．By teaching the students through an online app.
18．If Mr. Wang wants to grow tomatoes better, what can he do according to the text
A．Check weather forecasts. B．Do more farming carefully.
C．Ask a lot of experts for help. D．Learn skills by watching online videos.
19．Which of the following is TRUE
A．Doctors can only help local patients.
B．Teachers never use games in their lessons.
C．Farmers can grow crops through shopping apps.
D．Artists can make money by selling their work online.
20．What are the four texts mainly about
A．The amazing AI. B．The use of the internet.
C．The interesting jobs. D．The valuable experience.
C
阅读下面短文，从所给选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺，结构完整，其中有一项是多余选项。
Years ago, I was hiking in the mountains with some friends when one of them fell and was hurt badly. 21 So we called an emergency number. It was already dark, and we couldn’t even see where we were. After some time, we heard dogs barking and the voices of the Blue Sky Rescue (援救) team. 22
I’ve never forgotten that day. Since then, I’ve wanted to help others too. I signed up with Blue Sky Rescue the next year, and I’ve been a volunteer ever since. We’ve been to schools and other communities to teach children and adults how to stay safe. 23
Working as a volunteer has taught me many practical life-saving skills. It has also helped me understand the power of teamwork because it’s the key to successful rescues. Most of all, being a volunteer has taught me the value of every life.
24 We often go without food or sleep. But our goal has always been to save as many people as possible. To the people we’ve saved and their loved ones, I know we’re their heroes.
25 We want to do even more, but we can’t do it all alone. Will you join us as a volunteer Together we can make a difference!
A．The work is difficult.
B．We had to find help quickly.
C．We were so thankful that they found us!
D．And that makes everything we do worth it.
E．We’ve also rescued people after natural disasters.
F．The missing people were found after the earthquake.
第Ⅱ卷（满分55分）
Ⅲ. 短文填空（本题10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分）
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
The way Chinese people eat with chopsticks is very special in the world. We know that chopsticks have a history 26 over 3,000 years. They were called “zhu (箸)” in ancient Chinese. They seem very simple to use, but in fact, they can be used in different 27 (way), such as picking, turning over, lifting up, tearing and so on.
In China, chopsticks are regarded as a 28 (luck) symbol. For example, at weddings (婚礼), chopsticks are used as 29 present because the Chinese characters for “chopsticks” and “quick” have the same pronunciation. It 30 (stand) for good wishes. People hope the newly-married couple can have a baby 31 (quick).
Chopsticks have other special cultural meanings. Different from 32 (use) a knife and fork or one’s own hands, a pair of chopsticks also shows the idea-“Harmony is what matters”, which suggests getting along well with each other.
Chopsticks are also highly 33 (praise) by Westerners, who think they are an important sign of Chinese traditions. They are both eating tools in Asia 34 a symbol of Asian culture. Chopsticks have a big influence around the world. People in many countries have learned to use 35 (they). They bring people closer to Chinese food and traditions!
Ⅳ. 阅读表达（本题10小题，共25分）
A
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答下列问题。注意：每题答案不得超过 10 个词。
Vera is a marine biologist (海洋生物学家) who devotes her life to studying and protecting marine animals. She has been working in the ocean research center for ten years. Every day, Vera goes out to sea with her team to collect data (数据) about marine animals such as dolphins, whales and sea turtles.
Vera’s work is not easy. She often has to work in bad weather. Sometimes she stays at sea for weeks. But Vera never complains. She says she loves her job because she can get close to marine animals and learn more about them. She also thinks it’s her responsibility to protect these wonderful creatures.
One of Vera’s most important projects is to protect the endangered (濒危的) blue whales. Blue whales are the largest animals on Earth. But their number is becoming smaller and smaller because of hunting and pollution. Vera and her team are trying their best to study the living habits of blue whales and find ways to protect them. They have set up a special area in the ocean for blue whales to live safely. They also educate people about the importance of protecting blue whales.
Vera hopes that more and more people will join in the work of protecting marine animals. She believes that with everyone’s efforts, marine animals will have a better future.
36．What does Vera do
37．How long has Vera been working in the ocean research center
38．Why does Vera love her job
39．What is one of Vera’s most important projects
40．What have Vera and her team done to protect blue whales
B
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成表格中所缺的信息，并将其答案的完整形式写在答题卡上相应的位置。每空一词。
The Qionghai Lake Wetland, located in Sichuan Province, is well-known in our country. It is one of the largest freshwater wetlands in China. The beautiful wetland is home to a large number of wild birds and plants. Here, you can not only see green waves under the blue sky but also enjoy the fresh smell of the water plants.
Years ago, the wetland faced serious pollution. To save the beautiful wetland, the government and local people took action for it. They carried out projects about repairing the wetland, reducing water pollution and protecting natural shorelines. Protecting wetlands means protecting our own home. Thanks to great efforts, the water becomes clean and clear again. There are many fish in the lake. The wetland’s water is rich in nutrients that help the fish to grow healthily.
Now the Qionghai Lake Wetland is also called “the wonderland for wildlife”. So far, more than 300 kinds of birds have been recorded here. Amazingly, several kinds of migratory birds even choose to stay all year round instead of flying away. Every winter, thousands of migratory birds fly long distances to Qionghai Lake. They travel from Siberia and northern China, arriving around November and staying until early spring. Many pretty birds make the wetland their warm winter home including wild geese, black storks and so on. The flying birds not only brighten the scenery, but also serve as a sign of healthy environment.
Nature is our precious treasure. Every year, many tourists visit the Qionghai Lake Wetland including many birdwatchers and photographers from different places. Whether you love watching birds, taking photos, or just walking in quiet nature, the Qionghai Lake Wetland is truly a great place to spend a happy day with family or friends.
Facts about it: * It’s located in Sichuan Province. * It is one of China’s largest freshwater wetlands. * It is 41 to many wild birds and plants. * The government and local people took action to 42 the wetland. The Qionghai Lake Wetland Living things here: * Fish grow 43 because the water is rich in nutrients. * Many birds make this wetland their warm winter home 44 wild geese and black storks.
The 45 for visiting it: * bird watching * taking photos * walking in quiet nature
Ⅴ. 书面表达（共15分）
46．假如你是李华，你校英文报正在征稿，主题为“Small Actions, Big Changes”。请你结合以下表格提示，以“I am a Green Person”为题，用英语写一篇短文投稿。词数80词左右。
My Green Habits At Home reduce waste, reuse things…
At School collect waste paper for recycling…
Outdoors choose to walk or ride a bike
…
My feeling(s) proud, happy, responsible, hopeful...
注意事项：
1．必须包含提示内容，可适当发挥开头已给出，不计入总词数；
2．意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范；
3．请勿在文中使用真实的姓名和校名。
I am a Green Person
I’m Li Hua, and I’m proud to be a green person who takes small actions to make big changes.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
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