2026-2027学年-人教版八年级上册英语语法-冠词暑假训练(含答案)

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2026-2027学年-人教版八年级上册英语语法-冠词暑假训练(含答案)

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Lesson Two 冠词训练
【课前测试】
■单选题
( ) 1.There's ____ "h" and ____ "u" in the word "hour".
A. a, an B. an, a C. a, a D. an, an
( ) 2.She has ____ orange and ____ strawberry.
A. an, an B. a, a C. an, a D. a, an
( ) 3.We ____ at noon.
A. have a lunch B. have the lunch C. have lunch D. has lunch
( ) 4.Let's play ____ volleyball after school.
A. a B. an C. / D. the
( ) 5.Is that ____ owl or ____ rabbit
A. an, a B. a, an C. an, an D. a, a
( ) 6.My brother often has ____ apple for breakfast.
A. / B. a C. the D. an
( ) 7.—What's wrong with Tom
—He doesn't go to ____ school and stays in ____ bed today.
A. a, / B. the, the C. /, / D. /, a
( ) 8.—Do you have ____ notebook
—No, but Mike has ____ new notebook on the desk.
A. a, the B. the, the C. the, a D. a, a
( ) 9.____ sun rises in the east.
A. A B. An C. The D. /
( ) 10.There is ____ "M" in the word "MAP".
A. a B. the C. an D. /
■填空题 用a, an, the, /填空
( ) 1.Lily likes playing not ____ guitar but ____ drums.
( ) 2.I usually take ____ subway to school and my mum goes shopping by ____ car.
( ) 3.My grandpa often takes ____ walk after dinner.
( ) 4.It is ____ useful dictionary for students.
( ) 5.He goes to ____ school at 7:30 from Monday to Friday. He goes to ____ cinema on weekends.
( ) 6.Japan is ____ Asian country while Canada is ____ European country.
( ) 7.In ____ afternoon, my grandma waters flowers. At ____ noon, she takes a rest.
( ) 8.Mr. Li has ____ 11-year-old son called Jack.
【知识脉络】
辨析不定冠词a/an
不定冠词
不定冠词的用法
定冠词常用固定搭配
1.特指的或上文提及的特定人或物,世界上独一无二的事物前;
定冠词 2.用于西洋乐器前;
3.“the+姓氏复数”表某某一家人,及“the+形容词”表一类人;
定冠词的用法 4.含the的专有名词表达法;
5.用于方位名词或festival节日前;
6.用于比较级、最高级及序数词前;
零冠词常用固定搭配
零冠词 1.专有名词前,如人名、地名、国名、季度、月份、星期等前;
2.三餐前、学科、语言、球类、棋类等名词前;
零冠词的用法 3.“by+交通工具”结构;
4.名词前有物主代词、指示代词、不定代词、疑问代词或所有格限定时;
5.在称呼或头衔前;
1.a number of / the number of
冠词的其他用法 in bed /in the bed
2.含冠词和不含冠词的词组区别 in hospital /in the hospital
in front of /in the front of
【课堂测试】
■单选题
( ) 1.Mary can play ____ violin, but she can't play ____ football.
A. the, the B. the, / C. /, the D. /, /
( ) 2.Jim ____ at home and read ____ exciting story yesterday.
A. stay, an B. stayed, an C. stays, an D. stayed, a
( ) 3.—Did you go to ____ park last Sunday
—No. I stayed home and played ____ cards with my grandpa.
A. the, the B. a, the C. the, / D. /, the
( ) 4.I wish you have ____ wonderful weekend.
A. a B. an C. the D. /
( ) 5.____ Greens will visit Beijing next month.
A. A B. The C. An D. /
( ) 6.There is ____ egg and some bananas in the box.
A. the B. / C. a D. an
( ) 7.Mandy bought ____ scarf. ____ scarf is pink and soft.
A. a, A B. an, A C. a, The D. an, /
( ) 8.I'm watching ____ cartoon. It tells ____ interesting fairy tale.
A. a, an B. a, a C. the, the D. /, an
( ) 9.There is ____ tree behind the house. There is ____ little cat under ____ tree.
A. an, a, the B. a, a, the C. the, a, an D. a, the, an
( ) 10.She has waited for you for ____ hour.
A. the B. an C. a D. /
( ) 11.Tina is good at playing ____ piano.
A. the B. an C. a D. /
( ) 12.—Where is David
—I think he is still in ____ bed, but he may stay in ____ study.
A. /, / B. the, the C. the, / D. /, the
( ) 13.When do you have ____ lunch every weekday
A. a B. an C. the D. /
( ) 14.I love watching ____ TV and listening to ____ radio.
A. the, the B. /, / C. the, / D. /, the
( ) 15.My grandma is ill. She is in ____ hospital. I will go to ____ hospital to look after her.
A. the, the B. /, / C. /, the D. the, /
( ) 16.She likes travelling by ____ plane rather than in ____ bus.
A. /, / B. /, the C. /, a D. the, a
( ) 17.Mark is ____ American and Henry is ____ Australian.
A. an, an B. a, an C. an, a D. a, a
( ) 18.____ Yangtze River is ____ longest river in China.
A. The, a B. An, an C. The, the D. /, /
( ) 19.—Would you like to fly into ____ space
—Yes, I want to land on ____ Mars one day.
A. the, the B. the, / C. a, the D. /, a
( ) 20.We seldom eat much for ____ supper but enjoy ____ big dinner on New Year's Eve.
A. /, / B. /, a C. the, / D. the, a
■用 a、an、the、/ 填空
( ) 1.—Do you like playing ____ basketball
—Yes. But I only have ____ volleyball.
( ) 2.Do you know ____ boy in ____ classroom
( ) 3.We should help ____ poor and ____ weak.
( ) 4.____ Blacks are going to travel in ____ West Lake.
( ) 5.Tony watched ____ amazing movie last night. ____ movie talked about ____ brave policeman.
( ) 6.Dad, what food will we cook for ____ breakfast
( ) 7.October 1st is ____ National Day.
( ) 8.Miss Wang left on ____ Friday afternoon.
( ) 9.There are twelve months in ____ year. ____ first month is January. It is ____ coldest of ____ twelve months.
( ) 10.Astronauts have been to ____ moon in ____ spaceship.
( ) 11.____ moon goes around ____ earth.
( ) 12.Our classroom is on ____ third floor.
( ) 13.Lily and I are in ____ same class but ____ different groups.
( ) 14.Excuse me, is this ____ train for ____ London
( ) 15.____ notebook is ____ helpful tool for students.
【题型训练】
■完形阅读
A篇
Jack is a shop assistant. He always feels tired after work. His wife Emma has no job, so she stays home to cook all meals. Every evening Jack can get hot dinner when he comes back.
One Friday, Jack got home extremely late because there were too many customers. He felt very hungry.
But he got angry when he saw no dinner was ready. He shouted to Emma: "I will eat outside in a restaurant."
"Wait ten minutes," Emma said quietly.
Jack asked: "Ten minutes Can you finish cooking dinner in ten minutes "
Emma smiled: "No. But I can get dressed and go to the restaurant with you in ten minutes."
( ) 1.Jack works in ____.
A. a shop B. a restaurant C. a school
( ) 2.Emma stays at home because ____.
A. she has no job B. she hates working C. she loves cooking
( ) 3.Jack came home late on Friday because ____.
A. he wanted to eat out B. his wife didn’t cook C. he had lots of customers
( ) 4.Jack felt ____ when dinner was not ready.
A. happy B. angry C. hungry
( ) 5.Which sentence is TRUE
A. Emma wants to go to the restaurant with Jack.
B. Emma can cook dinner within ten minutes.
C. Emma doesn’t care about Jack.
B篇
It is a hot summer morning in Guangzhou. The sky is clear and 1____. 2____ stay inside the house. Mr. Smith is 3____ a newspaper on the sofa. Mrs. Smith is 4____. What is their son Tom doing He is doing his homework 5____. Tom’s parents 6____ in the living room now. Tom’s sister Amy isn’t 7____. She is swimming in the pool with her friends. They hate hot weather, 8____ they can do 9____ to cool themselves down. The radio says it will rain in the afternoon, and everyone feels 10____ about it.
( ) 1.A. cold B. hot C. snowy D. windy
( ) 2.A. Mr. Smith B. Mrs. Smith C. The Smith D. The Smiths
( ) 3.A. reading B. watching C. seeing D. looking
( ) 4.A. doing some cleaning B. doing clean clothes C. do cleaning D. do many clean
( ) 5.A. under the sofa B. in his bedroom C. on the floor D. in the garden
( ) 6.A. is watching TV B. watch TV C. watching TV D. are watching TV
( ) 7.A. out B. in C. away D. at home
( ) 8.A. and B. because C. but D. so
( ) 9.A. something B. everything C. nothing D. anything
( ) 10.A. sad B. upset C. mad D. glad
■语法填空
Tom 1.____ (usual) wakes up at 7:00 every morning. He does morning sports and then 2.____ (take) a warm shower. He eats a big breakfast and rides his bike to his office. His work starts at 9:00 every day.
This morning, Tom woke up at 5:30. He didn’t 3.____ (do) sports or take a shower. He had a very 4.____ (quickly) breakfast — only 5.____ glass of water. He 6.____ (leave) home at 7:40.
Why was he in such a hurry His bike was broken, 7.____ he needed to take a bus. After getting off the bus, he walked three miles. When he arrived at the office, his manager waited 8.____ him. Tom looked at 9.____ wall clock and saw it was ten past ten!
"You are late, and you need to pay 200 yuan as punishment," the manager said. Tom felt upset because he tried his best 10.____ (arrive) on time.
参考答案
【课前测试】
■单选题
1.答案B
2.答案C
3.答案C
4.答案C
5.答案A
6.答案D
7.答案C
8.答案D
9.答案C
答案C
填空题
1.答案the the
2.答案a /
3.答案a
4.答案a
5.答案/ the
6.答案 an a
7.答案the /
8.答案an
课堂测试
单选题
1.答案B
2.答案B
3.答案C
4.答案A
5.答案B
6.答案D
7.答案C
8.答案A
9.答案B
10.答案B
11.答案A
12.答案D
13.答案D
14.答案D
15.答案C
16.答案C
17.答案A
18.答案C
19.答案A
20.答案B
填空题
1.答案 / a
2.答案the the
3.答案the the
4.答案The the
5.答案an The a
6.答案 /
7.答案 /
8.答案 /
9.答案a The the the
10.答案the a
11.答案The the
12.答案the
13.答案the /
14.答案the /
15.答案A a
题型训练
完形阅读
A篇
1.答案A
2.答案A
3.答案C
4.答案B
5.答案A
B篇
1.答案B
2.答案D
3.答案A
4.答案A
5.答案B
6.答案D
7.答案D
8.答案D
9.答案A
10.答案D
语法填空
1.答案usually
2.答案takes
3.答案do
4.答案quick
5.答案a
6.答案left
7.答案so
8.答案for
9.答案the
10.答案to arrive

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