人教2019版选择性必修一英语Unit 4 Body Language Reading and Thinking 教学评一体化设计(全套教案 学案 测评案|全程学法渗透)

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人教2019版选择性必修一英语Unit 4 Body Language Reading and Thinking 教学评一体化设计(全套教案 学案 测评案|全程学法渗透)

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人教2019版选择性必修一英语Unit 4 Body Language Reading and Thinking 教学评一体化设计(全套教案+学案+测评案|全程学法渗透)
(阅读思辨课|肢体语言主题|说明文理解与跨文化沟通|)
第一部分 教案
一、基本信息
1.课题:Unit 4 Body Language Reading and Thinking——Listening to How Bodies Talk
2.课时:1课时(45分钟)
3.授课年级:高二
4.学科:高中英语
5.教材内容:本课为单元第1-2课时(阅读课),语篇为关于肢体语言的说明文(exposition),标题为"Listening to How Bodies Talk"。文章围绕"肢体语言"这一主题,首先介绍肢体语言在日常交际中的重要性(与言语同等重要),然后重点阐述不同文化中肢体语言的差异(眼神交流、手势含义、见面礼仪等),接着列举一些全球通用的肢体语言(如"睡觉""吃饱"手势和微笑),最后以微笑的跨文化作用总结升华。全文遵循"总—分—总"结构,各段落遵循"主题句+具体例证"的写作模式,运用了对比(by contrast, however)、例证(for example)、排比等修辞手法 ( http: / / zy.21cnjy.com / 24496632" \t "https: / / chat. / a / chat / s / _blank ) ( https: / / www.renrendoc.com / paper / 283609769.html" \t "https: / / chat. / a / chat / s / _blank ) ( https: / / zy.21cnjy.com / 24927617 f=beikeyi" \t "https: / / chat. / a / chat / s / _blank )。该语篇为高中阶段学习说明文文体特征的典型素材,能有效培养学生的跨文化交际意识与批判性思维。
6.学情分析
高二学生已完成本单元预习,对"肢体语言"话题有一定了解,具备一定的说明文阅读基础。学生对肢体语言话题有浓厚兴趣,渴望了解不同文化中肢体语言的差异与共性,课堂参与度高。但学生仍存在以下短板:对说明文的文体特征和"总—分"结构不够熟悉,不善于通过主题句把握段落大意;不掌握"预测—速读—细读—推断—评价"的阅读学习流程;对语篇中对比、例证等写作手法不够敏感;在跨文化交际中,对肢体语言的文化差异性理解不够深入,容易产生文化刻板印象;批判性思维能力有待提升。本课以肢体语言说明文为载体,依托英语学习活动观,落实"教—学—评"一体化闭环教学模式,嵌入读前预测、读中分析、读后思辨等策略指导,帮助学生掌握说明文的阅读策略、理解肢体语言的文化差异与共性、培养跨文化交际意识与批判性思维。
7.学科核心素养目标
(1)语言能力:掌握本课核心词汇与表达(interaction, vary, appropriate, approve, demonstrate, witness, interpret, identical, favour, differ, by contrast, by comparison, break down等);掌握说明文的文体特征与语言特点(主题句+例证、对比手法等);能理解并分析语篇中的关键信息,把握文章结构;能运用所学词汇描述肢体语言及其文化含义。
(2)文化意识:了解不同文化中肢体语言的差异(眼神交流、手势含义、见面礼仪等),认识肢体语言的文化属性;理解跨文化交际中得体使用肢体语言的重要性;增强文化敏感性与包容意识,树立尊重多元文化的态度;理解微笑的跨文化作用与普世价值 ( http: / / zy.21cnjy.com / 24496632" \t "https: / / chat. / a / chat / s / _blank ) ( https: / / zy.21cnjy.com / 24927617 f=beikeyi" \t "https: / / chat. / a / chat / s / _blank )。
(3)思维品质:通过分析说明文的结构与写作手法,培养文体识别与逻辑思维能力;通过比较不同文化中肢体语言的异同,培养比较分析与归纳能力;通过推断语篇隐含意义,培养批判性思维与深度解读能力;通过反思肢体语言的文化差异,培养辩证思考能力。
(4)学习能力:掌握"预测—速读—细读—推断—讨论—评价"的阅读学习流程;学会运用思维导图梳理文章结构;掌握说明文的阅读策略;培养合作学习与自主反思能力。
8.教学重难点
(1)教学重点:掌握说明文的文体特征与"总—分"结构;运用主题句阅读策略把握段落大意;获取并梳理不同文化中肢体语言的差异与共性。
(2)教学难点:运用对比、例证等手法分析段落内部结构;推断语篇的隐含意义(read between the lines);辩证地思考文化差异,避免文化刻板印象;理解微笑的多重功能与跨文化价值。
9.教学准备:多媒体课件(含肢体语言视频片段、图片、语篇录音);阅读任务单(含预测、速读、细读、推断等分层任务);说明文文体知识卡片;肢体语言文化对比图表;口语表达评价量表;罗兰·巴特名言卡片。
10.教学方法:任务型阅读教学法、情境教学法、合作学习法、教学评一体化闭环教学法。
11.学法指导:引导学生固化"预测—速读—细读—推断—讨论—评价"的阅读学习路径;指导学生关注说明文的文体特征——标题拟人化手法、段落主题句、例证与对比手法;指导学生运用思维导图梳理文章结构;指导学生运用上下文线索推断隐含意义。
二、教学过程
(一)语境导入·激活话题(7分钟)
1.开篇页导入:呈现单元开篇页主题图(四张反映不同场景中典型肢体语言的照片拼接而成)和罗兰·巴特名言"My body utters what I hide by my language.",引导学生理解其含义——我的身体会说出我用言语隐藏的话。提问学生:What does this quote mean What do you think is the relationship between body language and spoken language 引导学生思考肢体语言与言语的关系,引出单元主题 ( http: / / zy.21cnjy.com / 24496632" \t "https: / / chat. / a / chat / s / _blank ) ( https: / / www. / doc-14146034.html" \t "https: / / chat. / a / chat / s / _blank )。
2.游戏导入:进行"你比我猜"(Act & Guess)活动。教师展示词汇(Hello! Goodbye! Come here! I'm surprised! I'm tired! OK! Good luck!等),一名学生面对全班表演肢体语言,另一名学生背对屏幕猜测含义。通过游戏激活学生已有的肢体语言知识,营造轻松活跃的课堂氛围 ( http: / / zy.21cnjy.com / 24496632" \t "https: / / chat. / a / chat / s / _blank ) ( https: / / mip.21cnjy.com / P / 19778271.html" \t "https: / / chat. / a / chat / s / _blank )。
3.话题讨论:提问学生:What is body language Why is it important Can you think of any situations where body language is more powerful than words 引导学生总结肢体语言的定义与重要性。
4.话题铺垫:简要介绍本课阅读内容——一篇关于肢体语言的说明文"Listening to How Bodies Talk",文章从肢体语言的重要性入手,探讨不同文化中肢体语言的差异与共性,强调跨文化交际中得体使用肢体语言的重要性 ( http: / / zy.21cnjy.com / 24496632" \t "https: / / chat. / a / chat / s / _blank ) ( https: / / zy.21cnjy.com / 24927617 f=beikeyi" \t "https: / / chat. / a / chat / s / _blank )。
5.课题点明:Today we will read an exposition titled "Listening to How Bodies Talk". We will learn to understand the structure and features of an exposition, explore the cultural differences and similarities of body language, and develop our cross-cultural awareness.
6.学法渗透:阅读说明文有方法——先通过标题预测内容,再通过速读获取大意,通过细读梳理细节,通过分析写作手法深入理解文本。
(二)读前预测·文体感知(3分钟)
1.标题分析:引导学生分析标题"Listening to How Bodies Talk",提问学生:
(1)Can bodies really "talk" What does the writer mean by using the word "talk" (拟人手法,强调肢体语言能传递信息 ( https: / / www.renrendoc.com / paper / 283609769.html" \t "https: / / chat. / a / chat / s / _blank ))
(2)Why does the writer use "Listening" rather than "Reading" or "Watching" (暗示我们需要主动关注和解读肢体语言)
(3)What do you think the passage will be about (肢体语言的功能、文化差异、共性等)
2.文体判断:呈现标题和插图,引导学生判断文体类型(exposition/说明文),简述说明文的特点——以解释说明为主要目的,结构清晰,多运用例证、对比等手法 ( http: / / zy.21cnjy.com / 24496632" \t "https: / / chat. / a / chat / s / _blank ) ( https: / / www.renrendoc.com / paper / 283609769.html" \t "https: / / chat. / a / chat / s / _blank )。
3.词汇扫障:预教核心词汇(interaction, vary, appropriate, approve, demonstrate, witness, interpret, identical, favour, differ, by contrast, by comparison等),利用图片和语境帮助理解。
(三)读中理解·获取信息(20分钟·核心重点)
活动一 速读·获取大意与结构(5分钟)
1.任务要求:快速浏览语篇,回答以下问题:
(1)What is the type of this text (Exposition/说明文)
(2)What is the main idea of the passage (Body language plays an important role in communication. It varies from culture to culture, but some gestures have the same meaning everywhere. Smile has many different uses. ( https: / / zy.21cnjy.com / 24927617 f=beikeyi" \t "https: / / chat. / a / chat / s / _blank ))
2.段落主题句匹配:快速阅读全文,找出各段的主题句并完成匹配 ( http: / / zy.21cnjy.com / 24496632" \t "https: / / chat. / a / chat / s / _blank ) ( http: / / zy.21cnjy.com / 24855550" \t "https: / / chat. / a / chat / s / _blank ):
段落 主题句
Para. 1 Words are important, but the way people stand, hold their arms, and move their hands can also give us information about their feelings.
Para. 2 Just like spoken language, body language varies from culture to culture.
Para. 3 The gesture for "OK" has different meanings in different cultures.
Para. 4 Even the gestures we use for "yes" and "no" differ around the world.
Para. 5 Some gestures seem to have the same meaning everywhere.
Para. 6 Some body language has many different uses.
3.结构分析:引导学生将文章划分为三大部分 ( http: / / zy.21cnjy.com / 24496632" \t "https: / / chat. / a / chat / s / _blank ) ( http: / / zy.21cnjy.com / 24855550" \t "https: / / chat. / a / chat / s / _blank ):
Part 1(Para. 1): Introduction — importance of body language
Part 2(Para. 2-5): Body language varies from culture to culture, but some gestures are universal
Part 3(Para. 6): Conclusion — smile has many different uses
4.策略指导:速读时重点关注标题、主题句(通常在段首)和逻辑连接词(by contrast, however, for example等),它们能帮助我们快速把握文章的主要内容和结构 ( http: / / zy.21cnjy.com / 24855550" \t "https: / / chat. / a / chat / s / _blank ) ( https: / / zy.21cnjy.com / 24927617 f=beikeyi" \t "https: / / chat. / a / chat / s / _blank )。
5.核对答案:师生共同核对,板书文章结构与关键信息。
6.过程评价:对速读准确、快速的学生进行口头表扬。
活动二 细读·梳理文化与细节(10分钟)
1.任务要求:仔细阅读语篇,完成以下任务:
(1)阅读第一段,回答以下问题:
a.What can body language tell us (It can give us information about people's feelings, thoughts and opinions. ( http: / / zy.21cnjy.com / 24855550" \t "https: / / chat. / a / chat / s / _blank ))
b.What does the writer think is the relationship between words and body language (Both are important in expressing thoughts and opinions.)
(2)阅读第二至四段,完成以下表格 ( http: / / zy.21cnjy.com / 24496632" \t "https: / / chat. / a / chat / s / _blank ) ( http: / / zy.21cnjy.com / 24855550" \t "https: / / chat. / a / chat / s / _blank ) ( https: / / zy.21cnjy.com / 24927617 f=beikeyi" \t "https: / / chat. / a / chat / s / _blank ):
文化差异方面 国家/地区 具体表现
眼神交流 中东国家 社会不允许男女进行眼神交流
眼神交流 日本 与年长者说话时低头表示尊重
"OK"手势 日本 表示钱
"OK"手势 法国 表示零
"OK"手势 巴西/德国 被认为不礼貌,应避免使用
点头/摇头 多数国家 点头表示"是",摇头表示"不"
点头/摇头 保加利亚/阿尔巴尼亚南部 含义相反
见面礼仪 法国/俄罗斯 亲吻脸颊
见面礼仪 其他国家 握手、鞠躬、点头
(3)阅读第五段,回答以下问题:
a.What gestures have the same meaning everywhere (Placing hands together and resting them on the side of the head while closing eyes means "sleep"; moving hands in circles over the stomach after a meal means "I am full".) ( http: / / zy.21cnjy.com / 24855550" \t "https: / / chat. / a / chat / s / _blank )
b.What does this tell us about body language (Some body language is universal, showing our shared humanity.)
(4)阅读第六段,回答以下问题:
a.What is the best example of body language that has many uses (Smile.) ( http: / / zy.21cnjy.com / 24855550" \t "https: / / chat. / a / chat / s / _blank )
b.What can a smile help us do (Get through difficult situations, find friends in a world of strangers, break down barriers.) ( http: / / zy.21cnjy.com / 24855550" \t "https: / / chat. / a / chat / s / _blank )
c.What is the author's attitude towards smiling (Positive and encouraging.)
2.策略指导:细读时要关注段落中的例证(for example, such as)和对比(by contrast, however, by comparison)信号词,它们能帮助我们理解段落的展开方式 ( https: / / www.renrendoc.com / paper / 283609769.html" \t "https: / / chat. / a / chat / s / _blank ) ( https: / / zy.21cnjy.com / 24927617 f=beikeyi" \t "https: / / chat. / a / chat / s / _blank )。
3.小组核对:同桌互查答案,讨论差异。
4.展示点评:抽取学生展示答案,师生共同点评。
活动三 文体分析·写作手法(5分钟)
1.任务要求:分析文章的文体特征和写作手法。
(1)整体结构:"总—分"结构。第一段引出话题,第二至四段分述文化差异(对比手法),第五段过渡到普遍性(转折),第六段以微笑总结升华 ( http: / / zy.21cnjy.com / 24496632" \t "https: / / chat. / a / chat / s / _blank ) ( https: / / www.renrendoc.com / paper / 283609769.html" \t "https: / / chat. / a / chat / s / _blank ) ( https: / / zy.21cnjy.com / 24927617 f=beikeyi" \t "https: / / chat. / a / chat / s / _blank )。
(2)段落结构:各段落遵循"主题句+具体例证"模式。例如第二段:主题句(Just like spoken language, body language varies from culture to culture.)→ 具体例证(眼神交流在不同文化中的差异) ( https: / / www.renrendoc.com / paper / 283609769.html" \t "https: / / chat. / a / chat / s / _blank ) ( http: / / zy.21cnjy.com / 24855550" \t "https: / / chat. / a / chat / s / _blank )。
(3)修辞手法 ( https: / / www.renrendoc.com / paper / 283609769.html" \t "https: / / chat. / a / chat / s / _blank ) ( http: / / zy.21cnjy.com / 24855550" \t "https: / / chat. / a / chat / s / _blank ):
修辞手法 例句 效果
拟人 "Listening to How Bodies Talk" 生动形象,强调肢体语言能传递信息
对比 by contrast, however, by comparison 突出文化差异
排比 A smile can... A smile can... 增强语气,强调微笑的多重功能
举例 for example, such as 使抽象概念具体化
(4)语言特点:使用简明通俗的语言,适当运用学术性词汇(cultural variation, non-verbal communication),语气客观中立、略带劝导性 ( https: / / www.renrendoc.com / paper / 283609769.html" \t "https: / / chat. / a / chat / s / _blank ) ( https: / / zy.21cnjy.com / 24927617 f=beikeyi" \t "https: / / chat. / a / chat / s / _blank )。
2.策略指导:分析文体特征时,要关注作者的写作手法——如何通过对比、例证等手法来展开论述,如何使用修辞手法增强文章的表现力。
3.策略指导:分析文体特征时,要关注作者的写作手法——如何通过对比、例证等手法来展开论述,如何使用修辞手法增强文章的表现力。教师引导学生总结:说明文通常采用"主题句+例证"的段落结构,运用对比、例证等手法使论述清晰有力。
(四)读后讨论·深化理解(10分钟)
活动一 内容总结·语言运用(3分钟)
1.任务要求:运用本课所学词汇,完成课文内容填空(见学案),巩固对文章主要内容的理解。
2.核对答案:师生共同核对,重点关注关键词汇的拼写和用法。
活动二 小组讨论·跨文化思辨(5分钟)
1.讨论议题 ( https: / / www. / doc-14146034.html" \t "https: / / chat. / a / chat / s / _blank ) ( https: / / mip.21cnjy.com / P / 19778271.html" \t "https: / / chat. / a / chat / s / _blank ):
(1)How is the body language mentioned in the text interpreted in China (学生可结合中国文化讨论——在中国,点头表示"是",摇头表示"不";与长辈说话时低头表示尊重;"OK"手势在中国通常表示"好的"或"没问题"等。)
(2)Can you think of an example of body language that is appropriate in China but might be misunderstood in another culture (例如:在中国,拍别人的头可能表示友好或亲密,但在泰国,头部被视为神圣的部位,触碰头部是不礼貌的。)
(3)What advice on body language can you give to a foreign friend on his/her first trip to China (鼓励学生给出具体建议:avoid touching the head of others, use both hands to present a gift, avoid pointing at others with a finger, etc.)
2.小组活动:4人一组,每人至少发言1次,使用本课所学词汇与表达。
3.角色分工:组长组织、记录员记录观点、汇报人准备展示。
4.展示互评:抽取2-3个小组展示,师生依据评价量表共同点评(观点明确性、文化理解深度、语言准确性)。
活动三 素养升华·主题深化(2分钟)
1.问题讨论:What is the "crucial thing" about using body language according to the text (The crucial thing is using body language in a way that is appropriate to the culture you are in. ( https: / / www.renrendoc.com / paper / 283609769.html" \t "https: / / chat. / a / chat / s / _blank ) ( http: / / zy.21cnjy.com / 24855550" \t "https: / / chat. / a / chat / s / _blank ))
2.素养升华:引导学生理解——肢体语言是有文化属性的。同一个动作在不同文化中可能传达完全不同的信息。在跨文化交际中,我们要时刻保持文化敏感性,学会"入乡随俗"(When in Rome, do as the Romans do.),避免因文化差异造成的误解。同时,微笑作为一种跨文化的通用语言,能够帮助我们打破隔阂、建立联系。正如文章所说:"A smile can help us get through difficult situations and find friends in a world of strangers." ( http: / / zy.21cnjy.com / 24855550" \t "https: / / chat. / a / chat / s / _blank )
(五)课堂小结(3分钟)
1.知识小结:梳理说明文的文体特征("总—分"结构、主题句+例证、对比与例证手法)、肢体语言的文化差异与共性、本课核心词汇与表达。
2.能力小结:回顾"预测—速读—细读—推断—讨论—评价"的阅读学习流程,反思掌握情况。
3.素养小结:理解肢体语言的文化属性与跨文化交际的重要性,增强文化敏感性与包容意识,培养尊重多元文化的价值观。
(六)当堂检测(2分钟)
1.口头检测:随机抽查一名学生说出"OK"手势在三个不同国家(日本、法国、巴西)的含义。
2.书面微练:完成1-2个词汇填空,当堂巩固。
(七)分层作业(2分钟)
基础层:背诵本课核心词汇与表达(interaction, vary, appropriate, approve, demonstrate, witness, interpret, identical, favour, differ, by contrast, by comparison, break down等);整理课堂笔记,用思维导图梳理文章结构与肢体语言的文化差异;跟读课文录音,模仿语音语调。
提升层:写一段100词左右的短文,介绍一种肢体语言在不同文化中的不同含义(运用至少5个本课核心词汇);摘录课文中5个使用对比或例证手法的句子并分析其作用;给一位即将来中国旅行的外国朋友写三条关于中国肢体语言礼仪的建议。
拓展层:以"How to Use Body Language Properly in Cross-cultural Communication"为题,写一篇120词左右的英语短文,结合本课所学内容阐述你的观点;查找一种你感兴趣的文化中独特的肢体语言(如印度、泰国、意大利等),用英语写出介绍并对比其与中国的异同。
三、板书设计
Unit 4 Body Language Reading and Thinking
Listening to How Bodies Talk
1.Text Type:
Exposition (说明文) — "总—分"结构
2.Text Structure:
Part Paragraphs Content
Introduction Para. 1 Importance of body language
Body Para. 2-4 Cultural differences (eye contact, gestures, greetings)
Body Para. 5 Universal gestures ("sleep", "full")
Conclusion Para. 6 Smile — many different uses
3.Writing Features:
Topic Sentence + Specific Examples
Comparison: by contrast · however · by comparison
Personification: "Listening to How Bodies Talk"
4.Key Words:
interaction· vary · appropriate · approve · demonstrate
witness · interpret · identical · favour · differ
5.Reading Path:
Predict → Skim → Scan → Infer → Discuss → Evaluate
6.Theme:
The crucial thing is using body language in a way that is appropriate to the culture you are in.
四、教后反思
本课以肢体语言说明文为载体,紧扣单元主题"肢体语言",严格落实"教—学—评"一体化理念。教学流程遵循"导入—读前预测—读中理解(速读大意→细读细节→文体分析)—读后讨论—小结—检测—作业"的闭环模式。通过分层阅读任务覆盖全体学生,有效帮助学生掌握说明文的阅读策略和跨文化沟通知识,同时渗透文化敏感性与包容意识。
现存不足:部分学生对说明文的文体特征和"主题句+例证"的段落结构不够熟悉,在分析结构时存在困难;在跨文化讨论环节中,部分学生对中国文化与其他文化中肢体语言的对比了解不足,表达内容较为局限;小组讨论中,部分学生参与度不高,表达不够流畅;学生对肢体语言的文化属性理解深度参差不齐,部分观点存在文化刻板印象倾向。
后续改进:增设说明文文体特征的专项导学与对比练习;提供更多跨文化肢体语言对比的素材和案例,丰富学生的认知;优化小组讨论分工机制,为薄弱学生提供表达支架(如句型模板);增设"文化差异与沟通"主题的拓展阅读材料,引导学生深入理解文化相对主义,避免文化刻板印象。
第二部分 学案
Unit 4 Body Language Reading and Thinking 导学案
班级:_______ 姓名:_______ 学号:_______ 得分:_______
一、学习目标
1.掌握本课核心词汇与表达(interaction, vary, appropriate, approve, demonstrate, witness, interpret, identical, favour, differ, by contrast, by comparison, break down等),了解说明文的文体特征。
2.通过速读获取文章的主要信息与结构,运用主题句阅读策略把握段落大意。
3.通过细读梳理不同文化中肢体语言的差异与共性,分析说明文的写作手法。
4.理解肢体语言的文化属性,增强跨文化交际意识与包容态度。
二、预习导学
(一)核心词汇英汉互译
英文:1.interaction 中文:__________
英文:2.vary 中文:__________
英文:3.appropriate 中文:__________
英文:4.approve 中文:__________
英文:5.demonstrate 中文:__________
英文:6.witness 中文:__________
英文:7.interpret 中文:__________
英文:8.identical 中文:__________
英文:9.favour 中文:__________
英文:10.differ 中文:__________
英文:11.by ( https: / / 11.by / " \t "https: / / chat. / a / chat / s / _blank ) contrast 中文:__________
英文:12.by ( https: / / 12.by / " \t "https: / / chat. / a / chat / s / _blank ) comparison 中文:__________
英文:13.break down 中文:__________
英文:14.display 中文:__________
英文:15.encounter 中文:__________
(二)预习思考
1.What is body language Can you give some examples
→ _________________________________________________________________
2.Do ( https: / / 2.do / " \t "https: / / chat. / a / chat / s / _blank ) you think body language is as important as spoken language Why or why not
→ _________________________________________________________________
3.Can you think of any gestures that have different meanings in different cultures
→ _________________________________________________________________
(三)预习疑点
1._________________________________________________________________
2._________________________________________________________________
三、课中合作探究
(一)文体感知与预测
任务1:标题分析
分析标题"Listening to How Bodies Talk",回答问题:
1.Can bodies really "talk" What does the writer mean
→ _________________________________________________________________
2.What do you think the passage will be about
→ _________________________________________________________________
3.What is the type of this text
→ 答案:___________________________________________________________
任务2:读前预测
根据标题和图片,预测文章可能涉及的内容:
→ _________________________________________________________________
(二)读中信息记录
任务1:速读·获取大意与结构
1.What is the main idea of the passage
→ 答案:___________________________________________________________
2.Match the topic sentence with each paragraph:
段落 主题句
Para. 1 __________
Para. 2 __________
Para. 3 __________
Para. 4 __________
Para. 5 __________
Para. 6 __________
3.Divide the passage into three parts:
Part 1(Para. ___): _________________________________________________
Part 2(Para. ___): _________________________________________________
Part 3(Para. ___): _________________________________________________
任务2:细读·梳理文化与细节
1.阅读第一段,回答以下问题:
a.What can body language tell us
→ _________________________________________________________________
b.What does the writer think is the relationship between words and body language
→ _________________________________________________________________
2.阅读第二至四段,完成以下表格:
文化差异方面 国家/地区 具体表现
眼神交流 中东国家
眼神交流 日本
"OK"手势 日本
"OK"手势 法国
"OK"手势 巴西/德国
点头/摇头 多数国家
点头/摇头 保加利亚/阿尔巴尼亚南部
见面礼仪 法国/俄罗斯
见面礼仪 其他国家
3.阅读第五段,回答以下问题:
a.What gestures have the same meaning everywhere
→ _________________________________________________________________
b.What does this tell us about body language
→ _________________________________________________________________
4.阅读第六段,回答以下问题:
a.What is the best example of body language that has many uses
→ _________________________________________________________________
b.What can a smile help us do
→ _________________________________________________________________
任务3:文体分析·写作手法
分析文章的文体特征和写作手法:
1.整体结构:__________
2.段落结构:__________(主题句)+ __________(具体例证)
3.修辞手法:
(1)拟人:_______________________________________________________
(2)对比:_______________________________________________________
(3)排比:_______________________________________________________
(4)举例:_______________________________________________________
(三)读后讨论与表达
任务1:内容总结
根据课文内容,完成以下填空:
Body language is as ________ as spoken language in expressing our thoughts and opinions. Just like spoken language, body language ________ from culture to culture. For example, eye contact is not always ________ in some countries. The gesture for "OK" has different meanings in different cultures. In Japan, it means ________, while in France, it means ________. However, in Brazil and Germany, you should ________ making this gesture as it is not considered ________. Even the gestures we use for "yes" and "no" ________ around the world. In many countries, shaking one's head means "no", but in Bulgaria and southern Albania, the gestures have the ________ meaning. Some gestures seem to have the same meaning ________, such as placing hands together and resting them on the head to mean "sleep". Some body language has many different uses. Perhaps the best example is ________, which can help us get through difficult ________ and find friends in a world of strangers.
任务2:小组讨论
讨论以下问题,记录你的观点:
1.How ( https: / / 1.how / " \t "https: / / chat. / a / chat / s / _blank ) is the body language mentioned in the text interpreted in China
→ _________________________________________________________________
2.Can you think of an example of body language that is appropriate in China but might be misunderstood in another culture
→ _________________________________________________________________
3.What advice on body language can you give to a foreign friend on his/her first trip to China
→ _________________________________________________________________
四、课堂达标自测
(一)词汇填空(20分)
1.In ( https: / / 1.in / " \t "https: / / chat. / a / chat / s / _blank ) our ________(互动)with others, we use both words and body language.
2.Just like spoken language, body language ________(变化)from culture to culture.
3.The crucial thing is using body language in a way that is ________(合适的)to the culture.
4.In ( https: / / 4.in / " \t "https: / / chat. / a / chat / s / _blank ) some countries, eye contact is not always ________(赞成)of.
5.In ( https: / / 5.in / " \t "https: / / chat. / a / chat / s / _blank ) Japan, it may ________(表现)respect to look down when talking to an older person.
6.A person ________(目睹)another person employing the gesture might think it means money.
7.A person encountering an identical gesture may ________(理解)it as meaning zero.
8.In ( https: / / 8.in / " \t "https: / / chat. / a / chat / s / _blank ) France, a person encountering an ________(相同的)gesture may interpret it as meaning zero.
9.People ________(更喜欢)shaking hands, bowing, or nodding when they meet.
10.The gestures we use for "yes" and "no" ________(不同于)around the world.
(二)信息匹配(20分)
将肢体语言与其在相应文化中的含义进行匹配:
肢体语言 文化/地区 含义
( )1.眼神交流 A.日本 a.表示钱
( )2.低头 B.中东国家 b.表示零
( )3."OK"手势 C.巴西/德国 c.社会不允许
( )4."OK"手势 D.法国 d.被认为不礼貌
( )5.摇头 E.保加利亚/阿尔巴尼亚南部 e.表示"是"
(三)简答(30分)
1.What does the title "Listening to How Bodies Talk" mean (6分)
→ _________________________________________________________________
2.What advice does the writer give about using body language in different cultures (8分)
→ _________________________________________________________________
3.Why does the writer say smile is the best example of body language with many uses (8分)
→ _________________________________________________________________
4.What can we learn from this passage about cross-cultural communication (8分)
→ _________________________________________________________________
(四)短文写作(30分)
请以"How to Use Body Language Properly"为题,写一篇60词左右的英语短文,给外国朋友提出关于在中国使用肢体语言的建议。要求:1.至少给出三条建议;2.运用至少3个本课核心词汇;3.结构完整、语言规范。
导学案参考答案
二、预习导学
(一)1.互动;交流 2.变化;不同 3.合适的;恰当的 4.赞成;同意 5.表现;展示 6.目击;见证 7.理解;解释 8.相同的 9.较喜欢;选择 10.不同于;有区别 11.相比之下 12.相比之下 13.打破;消除 14.显示;表现 15.遇到;邂逅
(二)开放性问题,参考答案略。
(三)开放性问题,参考答案略。
三、课中合作探究
(一)任务1:1.Yes, bodies can "talk" through gestures, facial expressions and other body movements that convey meaning. The writer uses personification to emphasize that body language can communicate information. 2.The passage will be about the functions of body language, cultural differences and similarities in body language. 3.Exposition/说明文
(一)任务2:开放性问题,参考答案略。
(二)任务1:1.Body language plays an important role in communication. It varies from culture to culture, but some gestures have the same meaning everywhere. Smile has many different uses.
2.Para.1: Words are important, but the way people stand, hold their arms, and move their hands can also give us information about their feelings.
Para.2: Just like spoken language, body language varies from culture to culture.
Para.3: The gesture for "OK" has different meanings in different cultures.
Para.4: Even the gestures we use for "yes" and "no" differ around the world.
Para.5: Some gestures seem to have the same meaning everywhere.
Para.6: Some body language has many different uses.
3.Part 1(Para.1): Introduction — importance of body language; Part 2(Para.2-5): Body language varies from culture to culture, but some gestures are universal; Part 3(Para.6): Conclusion — smile has many different uses.
(二)任务2:1.a.It ( https: / / 1.a.it / " \t "https: / / chat. / a / chat / s / _blank ) can give us information about people's feelings, thoughts and opinions. b.Both words and body language are important in expressing thoughts and opinions.
文化差异方面 国家/地区 具体表现
眼神交流 中东国家 社会不允许男女进行眼神交流
眼神交流 日本 与年长者说话时低头表示尊重
"OK"手势 日本 表示钱
"OK"手势 法国 表示零
"OK"手势 巴西/德国 被认为不礼貌,应避免使用
点头/摇头 多数国家 点头表示"是",摇头表示"不"
点头/摇头 保加利亚/阿尔巴尼亚南部 含义相反
见面礼仪 法国/俄罗斯 亲吻脸颊
见面礼仪 其他国家 握手、鞠躬、点头
3.a.Placing hands together and resting them on the side of the head while closing eyes means "sleep"; moving hands in circles over the stomach after a meal means "I am full". b.Some body language is universal, showing our shared humanity.
4.a.Smile. b.Get through difficult situations, find friends in a world of strangers, break down barriers.
(二)任务3:1.总—分结构 2.主题句;具体例证 3.(1)拟人:"Listening to How Bodies Talk" (2)对比:by contrast, however, by comparison (3)排比:A smile can... A smile can... (4)举例:for example, such as
(三)任务1:important; varies; approved; money; zero; avoid; polite; differ; opposite; everywhere; smile; situations
(三)任务2:开放性问题,参考答案略。
四、课堂达标自测
(一)1.interaction 2.varies 3.appropriate 4.approved 5.demonstrate 6.witnessing 7.interpret 8.identical 9.favour 10.differ
(二)1.c 2.a 3.a 4.b 5.e
(三)1.It ( https: / / 1.it / " \t "https: / / chat. / a / chat / s / _blank ) uses personification to emphasize that body language can communicate information just like spoken language. It suggests we need to actively pay attention to and interpret body language.
2.The writer advises that the crucial thing is using body language in a way that is appropriate to the culture you are in. We should be culturally sensitive and avoid gestures that might be offensive in other cultures.
3.Because smile can help us get through difficult situations, break down barriers, find friends, and make us feel happier and stronger. It is a universal language that works across cultures.
4.We can learn that body language is culturally dependent and we need to be sensitive to cultural differences. The same gesture may have different meanings in different cultures, so we should avoid making assumptions and always consider the cultural context.
(四)参考范文:
How to Use Body Language Properly
When you visit China, remember these tips. First, avoid touching other people's heads, as the head is considered sacred. Second, when giving a gift, use both hands to show respect. Third, avoid pointing at others with your finger; it is considered rude. Fourth, remember that in China, nodding means "yes" and shaking your head means "no". By following these tips, you can communicate more effectively and avoid misunderstandings.
第三部分 测评案
Unit 4 Body Language Reading and Thinking 同步测评
满分:100分 时间:40分钟 姓名:_______ 得分:_______
一、词汇运用(20分)
用所给单词或短语的适当形式填空(每词限用一次):
interaction, vary, appropriate, approve, demonstrate, witness, interpret, identical, favour, differ, by contrast, by comparison, break down, display, encounter
1.In ( https: / / 1.in / " \t "https: / / chat. / a / chat / s / _blank ) our ________ with others, we use both words and body language.
2.Just like spoken language, body language ________ from culture to culture.
3.The crucial thing is using body language in a way that is ________ to the culture.
4.In ( https: / / 4.in / " \t "https: / / chat. / a / chat / s / _blank ) some countries, eye contact is not always ________ of.
5.In ( https: / / 5.in / " \t "https: / / chat. / a / chat / s / _blank ) Japan, it may ________ respect to look down when talking to an older person.
6.A person who ________ another person employing the gesture might think it means money.
7.A person ________ an identical gesture may interpret it as meaning zero.
8.A smile can ________ barriers between people.
9.People ________ shaking hands, bowing, or nodding when they meet.
10.The gestures we use for "yes" and "no" ________ around the world.
二、阅读理解(30分)
根据课文内容,选择最佳答案:
1.What type of text is the passage
A.A narrative. B.An ( https: / / b.an / " \t "https: / / chat. / a / chat / s / _blank ) exposition. C.A letter. D.A poem.
2.What is the purpose of the first paragraph
A.To ( https: / / a.to / " \t "https: / / chat. / a / chat / s / _blank ) introduce the importance of body language. B.To ( https: / / b.to / " \t "https: / / chat. / a / chat / s / _blank ) describe different cultures.
C.To ( https: / / c.to / " \t "https: / / chat. / a / chat / s / _blank ) tell a story. D.To ( https: / / d.to / " \t "https: / / chat. / a / chat / s / _blank ) give examples of gestures.
3.According to the passage, body language ________.
A.is ( https: / / a.is / " \t "https: / / chat. / a / chat / s / _blank ) less important than spoken language B.varies from culture to culture
C.is ( https: / / c.is / " \t "https: / / chat. / a / chat / s / _blank ) the same everywhere D.is ( https: / / d.is / " \t "https: / / chat. / a / chat / s / _blank ) only used in some countries
4.In ( https: / / 4.in / " \t "https: / / chat. / a / chat / s / _blank ) Japan, looking down when talking to an older person may show ________.
A.interest B.disrespect C.respect D.anger
5.The "OK" gesture means money in ________.
A.France B.Japan C.Brazil D.Germany
6.In ( https: / / 6.in / " \t "https: / / chat. / a / chat / s / _blank ) France, the "OK" gesture means ________.
A.money B.zero C.rudeness D.agreement
7.In ( https: / / 7.in / " \t "https: / / chat. / a / chat / s / _blank ) Bulgaria, shaking one's head means ________.
A.no B.yes C.goodbye D.hello
8.Which gesture has the same meaning everywhere according to the text
A.The "OK" gesture. B.Nodding the head. C.The "sleep" gesture. D.Shaking hands.
9.What is the best example of body language with many uses
A.The "OK" gesture. B.Eye contact. C.A smile. D.Nodding.
10.The writer's attitude towards smiling is ________.
A.negative B.indifferent C.positive D.critical
三、信息梳理(20分)
根据课文内容,完成以下关于肢体语言文化差异与共性的信息表格:
类别 具体内容 文化/地区 含义/表现
文化差异 眼神交流 中东国家
文化差异 眼神交流 日本
文化差异 "OK"手势 日本
文化差异 "OK"手势 法国
文化差异 "OK"手势 巴西/德国
文化差异 点头/摇头 保加利亚/阿尔巴尼亚南部
文化差异 见面礼仪 法国/俄罗斯
文化共性 睡觉手势 全世界
文化共性 吃饱手势 全世界
文化共性 微笑 全世界
四、观点表达(30分)
任务一:简答(10分)
What advice would you give to a foreign friend about using body language in China List at least three pieces of advice.
1._________________________________________________________________
2._________________________________________________________________
3._________________________________________________________________
任务二:短文写作(20分)
请以"The Importance of Body Language in Communication"为题,写一篇80词左右的英语短文,阐述肢体语言在交际中的重要性。要求:1.至少给出两个理由;2.运用至少3个本课核心词汇;3.结构完整、语言规范。
测评案参考答案与评分标准
一、词汇运用(20分,每题2分)
1.interaction 2.varies 3.appropriate 4.approved 5.demonstrate 6.witnesses 7.encountering 8.break down 9.favour 10.differ
二、阅读理解(30分,每题3分)
1.B 2.A 3.B 4.C 5.B 6.B 7.B 8.C 9.C 10.C
三、信息梳理(20分)
类别 具体内容 文化/地区 含义/表现
文化差异 眼神交流 中东国家 社会不允许男女进行眼神交流
文化差异 眼神交流 日本 与年长者说话时低头表示尊重
文化差异 "OK"手势 日本 表示钱
文化差异 "OK"手势 法国 表示零
文化差异 "OK"手势 巴西/德国 被认为不礼貌,应避免使用
文化差异 点头/摇头 保加利亚/阿尔巴尼亚南部 含义相反(摇头表示"是")
文化差异 见面礼仪 法国/俄罗斯 亲吻脸颊
文化共性 睡觉手势 全世界 双手合拢放在头侧表示"睡觉"
文化共性 吃饱手势 全世界 手在肚子上转圈表示"我饱了"
文化共性 微笑 全世界 帮助渡过难关、打破隔阂、寻找朋友
四、观点表达(30分)
任务一:参考答案(10分)
1.Avoid touching other people's heads, as the head is considered sacred.
2.When giving a gift, use both hands to show respect.
3.Avoid pointing at others with your finger; it is considered rude.
4.Remember that nodding means "yes" and shaking your head means "no".
任务二:参考范文(20分)
The Importance of Body Language in Communication
Body language plays a crucial role in our daily interactions. First, it helps us express our feelings and thoughts without words. A smile can break down barriers, while eye contact can show interest. Second, body language varies from culture to culture, so understanding it is important for cross-cultural communication. For example, the "OK" gesture means money in Japan but zero in France. If we don't understand these differences, we may cause misunderstandings. Therefore, learning to read and use body language appropriately is an essential skill in today's globalized world.
评分标准:
内容完整性:8分,包含至少两个理由,内容充实、逻辑清晰
核心词汇运用:4分,至少3个,使用正确
语言准确性:4分,语法正确,拼写无误,表达流畅
结构连贯性:4分,结构完整,衔接自然,运用连接词
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