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2025学年第二学期期末测试初一英语试卷
阅读理解
A
阅读理解小题
1. How many steps do we need to make and use the challenge jar
A．Two. B．Four. C．Five. D．Seven.
2. When should you try to complete (完成) the challenge from the jar
A．Before writing a new one. B．Before the end of the week.
C．After writing a new one. D．Before the end of the day.
3. What’s the purpose (目的) of the passage
A．To show how to make a toy.
B．To share a fun way to try new things.
C．To teach people to make snacks.
D．To tell people to save money in a jar.
B
Once, some young men often went fishing by a lake. And they found there was an old man always fishing by a river.
The young men thought the old man was strange. “How could he get fish in such big waves (波浪) ” They thought the old man would give up in a few days. But a month later, the old man still fished by the turbulent river.
One day, one of the young men asked the old man, “It’s impossible to fish from the river. Why are you staying here ” The old man picked up his basket and put it upside down. Suddenly, some fish fell out of the basket. The fish jumping up and down on the ground were so big and fat.
“Why can you catch such big fish in such turbulent water ” the young man asked him.
The old man answered, “Many people fish in a quiet lake because they think it is a good place for fish to live in. But they are just wrong.” He went on, “The low oxygen (氧气) in the lake is enough for small fish. But big fish need more oxygen in the water. They can only live in waters with big waves because the bigger the waves are, the more oxygen there is.”
We shouldn’t be afraid of the wind and waves in our lives. Strong winds and waves are exactly the conditions (条件) for us to grow strong.
4. Why did the young men think the old man was strange at first
A．He never caught any fish in the river.
B．He kept fishing in a river with big waves.
C．He fished by the quiet lake every day.
D．He left the river after only a few days.
5. What does the underlined word turbulent mean in Paragraph 2
A．湍急的. B．平静的. C．肮脏的. D．清澈的.
6. Which one shows the relationship between the waves (x) and the oxygen (y)
7. What does the story want to tell us
A．It’s hard to catch big fish in quiet lakes.
B．Strong winds and waves are bad for fish.
C．We should not be afraid of difficulties in life.
D．Big fish can live well with little oxygen.
C
①Panda Taotao went back into the wild when he was 2 years old in 2012. He is now successfully living in Liziping Nature Park. China made great progress in sending giant pandas back to nature. At present, the survival rate (存活率) is more than 81%, which means nearly 1,900 giant pandas are living in the wild now.
②The project started in 2003. In more than 20 years, people created many useful ways. Before the release (释放) , they used a special training method: mother pandas teach their babies skills in special areas. At the same time, high-tech cameras can follow each panda’s movements so that the researchers (研究人员) can decide whether (是否) the panda is ready or not. In 2025, an AI-assisted system was online to help better watch over the baby pandas
③In the wild, outdoor researchers keep tracking (跟踪) pandas after the release. Some of them even dress as pandas! The center said giant panda research will go a long way. They are already developing cameras in the shape of insects to better watch over the pandas in the wild.
④All the hard work is making the research go beyond well. More and more pandas from zoos can go back to wild life safely and their groups can grow stronger in the future.
8. How old is Panda Taotao now
A．16 years old. B．15 years old. C．14 years old. D．13 years old.
9. Which of the following sentences is TRUE according to the text
A．The AI-assisted system gave lessons to researchers.
B．Baby pandas learn survival skills from their moms.
C．All pandas from zoos can live in the wild without help.
D．People stop caring about pandas after the release.
10. What does the underlined sentence mean
A．The research isn’t going well.
B．The researchers are having a hard time.
C．The researchers want to give up their work.
D．The research is getting good results.
11. What is the structure of the passage
D
Chen Jia worked on a bamboo raft (竹筏) in Wuyi for over 20 years. As a tour guide (导游) , she introduces natural sight as well as Zhu Xi’s stories and always tries her best to serve every person on her raft. That brought her a lot of praise. Back in 2021, even President Xi took her raft during his visit to Fujian and listened to her speeches.
Wuyi Mountain, with beautiful mountains and the clear Nine-Bend River, is also home to the great thinker Zhu Xi. Chen is an example of Wuyi’s tries to combine (结合) traditional culture with tourism (旅游业) . For this goal, Wuyi also rebuilt old school buildings according to their looks in Song Dynasty (朝代) . During summer and winter vacations, cultural study trips welcome hundreds of thousands of students.
To better study traditional Chinese culture, the third Wuyi International Meeting took place this year, following China’s 15th Five-Year Plan (2026-2030) . Experts from around the world showed up. Many agreed that great thoughts from people like Confucius (孔子) and Zhu Xi offer meaningful teaching to today’s world. In Wuyi, people believe that great thinking from the past can travel across time and shine brightly in modern times.
12. Why does the passage mention (提到) President Xi in Paragraph 1
A．To show that only officials can visit Wuyi.
B．To tell us President Xi likes taking bamboo rafts.
C．To explain that bamboo rafts are popular in Wuyi.
D．To explain Chen Jia’s great work as a tour guide.
13. What did Wuyi Mountain do to combine traditional culture with tourism
A．It built many new schools for local students
B．It invited President Xi to give speeches.
C．It rebuilt old buildings and created study trips
D．It asked guides to write articles about Zhu Xi.
14. What can we know from the passage
A．Zhu Xi’s ideas are only popular in Wuyi areas.
B．Wuyi Mountain stops tourism to protect culture.
C．Wuyi tries to make traditional culture fit the modern world.
D．Confucius’s thoughts are not popular anymore today.
15. Which can be the best title for the text
A．A Hard-working Raft Guide Chen Jia.
B．Old Culture Shines in Modern Life.
C．China’s 15th Five-Year Plan works well.
D．The Life of the Great Thinker Zhu Xi.
二、任务型阅读
阅读下面材料，从方框中所给的A-E五个选项中选出正确选项(其中一项是多余选项)，将其序号填入第1～4小题，并回答第5小题。
Swimming is a popular activity in summer. But it can be dangerous if we don’t do it in the right way. 16 .
Warm up before you swim. You can do simple exercise like jumping jacks, arm circles, and leg swings to get your body ready for swimming.
Learn to swim in a right way. 17 . Even if you can swim a little, learning the right skills can help you stay safe in the water.
Build a strong body. Do simple exercise at home, like rope jumping and sit-ups. 18 , and even improve your swimming skills.
Know what to do in an emergency (紧急情况). If you’re in trouble, stay calm and float on your back until help arrives. As a child, if someone is drowning (溺水), never try to save him or her by yourself. Instead, you should call for help.
19 , but please always follow these tips to be safe.
A．They can help make your body stronger
B．So let’s learn some easy tips to swim safely
C．If you can’t swim, learn from a professional coach
D．Don’t go swimming alone in some dangerous areas
E．Swimming is a great way to stay healthy and have fun
16.
17.
18.
19.
20. Can you try to save drowning people by yourself What should you do (No more than 15 words)

三、完形填空
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
My daughter asked me recently whether I believe in angels (天使). I answered, “Yes. I see them all the time. You just have to know how to look 21 them.”
Years ago, in the middle of winter, I sat in my car waiting for my wife to finish 22 in the supermarket. I looked out and saw a big man. With a height of perhaps over 1.8 meters, he hung his 23 low under a black hat and kept his left hand 24 his pocket all the time. “He looks too much like a 25 criminal (罪犯) on TV”, I thought to myself.
Near my car, there was a woman 26 a huge bag of dog food in the cold wind. Just when the man walked by, she slipped (滑倒) on the ice. I thought she would hit the ground hard 27 the man steadied (稳定) her with his left hand. Then he caught the heavy bag with 28 hand. She smiled and thanked him. The man also smiled back 29 . Then he hid (藏) his left hand back before he 30 . It was then that I found — his left arm ended with 31 but a wrist (腕关节). At that moment, I thought I could see the halo (光环) under that black hat.
Aesop said, “No matter how 32 it is, an act of kindness won’t go to waste.” I 33 . Each act of kindness is a (an) 34 on the white wings (翅膀).
Yes, I do believe in angels, both in stories and in 35 life. And I also believe that each of us can be an angel if we want.
21. A．after　　B．up　　C．at　　D．for
22. A．jogging　　B．shopping　　C．exercising　　D．playing
23. A．head　　B．legs　　C．neck　　D．feet
24. A．from　　B．into　　C．inside　　D．outside
25. A．lovely　　B．friendly　　C．silly　　D．dangerous
26. A．ordering　　B．carrying　　C．serving　　D．eating
27. A．but　　B．so　　C．because　　D．and
28. A．another　　B．others　　C．the other　　D．other
29. A．awfully　　B．warmly　　C．certainly　　D．heavily
30. A．hung out　　B．worked out　　C．got out　　D．walked away
31. A．everything　　B．nothing　　C．something　　D．anything
32. A．ugly　　B．magical　　C．poor　　D．small
33. A．agreed　　B．succeeded　　C．improved　　D．promised
34. A．feather　　B．angel　　C．artist　　D．bird
35. A．true　　B．colorful　　C．real　　D．modern
四、选词填空
将方框中所给词的适当形式填入短文中，每词仅用一次
lucky full of rest create although
Two hours ago I am climbing Mount Jiuhua with my classmates! 36 it is tiring, we are moving forward. We 37 wonderful memories together right now! I believe the mountain top must be a sea 38 beautiful clouds! We are getting to the top and there is a little rain. 39 , our teacher prepares a raincoat for everyone. We can sit on the rocks and talk happily to take a 40 .
五、短文填空
阅读下面短文，根据括号内所给汉语注释写出单词的正确形式(每空一词)。
I used to hate buses. For me, they meant noise, too many people and 41 (不整洁的) seats.
42 (然而), my mind changed last Friday. It was a 43 (暴风雨) day. I had no 44 (选择) but to take the bus because my parents were working late and my home was far away. On the way to the bus stop, I 45 (丢失) my umbrella in the strong wind. I tried to 46 (寻找) for it. But I could 47 (几乎不) see anything through the heavy rain. When I finally stepped on the bus, I was all wet. Seeing this, other 48 (乘客) all came to help. Some gave me tissues (纸巾). A grandma 49 (借出) her coat to keep me warm. And a young man even gave me his umbrella before I got off.
Now, when I think of buses, my face is always 50 (填满) with sweet smiles.
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
Do you have such experiences The sky turns black 51 (sudden) and you fall in low spirits. Believe it or not, weather can shape our feelings. It’s not just the bad one. Warm sunshine is as 52 (power) as dark clouds. In Finland, 53 country in northern Europe, many people suffer from depression(抑郁) in winter 54 there is too little sun for their bodies to make a certain substance(物质).
Even the same weather can have different 55 (result). In winter, rain may cause us 56 (become) upset, while it can cheer us up in spring. 57 a summer afternoon, sunlight can make people restless (烦躁的). But sunlight in winter warms our body and heart.
These changes can happen 58 everyone. But remember, weather is just a natural condition. Instead of letting it 59 (decide) us, why not focus on the bright side No matter rain or shine, the world is all 60 (we).
六、书面表达
61. 假如你是Eric，一位来自英国的交换生，这个学期正在中国的一所中学学习和生活。请阅读下面这封来自你妈妈的电子邮件，并予以回复。
Dear Eric, How is everything going I’m really interested in your life in China. I know Chinese people usually eat rice for meals. Do you like it What do you usually have for lunch What’s your favorite food there Do you have any school trips Can you share one of your unforgettable school trips with me Looking forward to your reply. Mum
注意：
1．针对邮件中的问题可适当发挥；
2．邮件中不得出现真实的人名和校名；
3．词数80-100字左右；开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。Dear Mum,
Everything is going well. I’m so excited to share my life in China with you.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I enjoy every day here in China and can’t wait to tell you more about my interesting life.
Yours,
Eric
参考答案
一、阅读理解
1.B 2.D 3.B 4.B 5.A 6. D 7.C 8.A 9.B 10.D 11.A
12.D 13.C 14.C 15.B
二、任务型阅读
16.B 17.C 18.A 19.E
20.No. I should ask adults for help.
三、完形填空
21.D 22.B 23.A 24.C 25.D 26.B 27.A 28.C 29.B 30.D 31.B 32.D 33.A 34.A 35.C
四、选词填空
36.Although
37.are creating
38.full of
39.Luckily
40.rest
五、短文填空
汉语提示填空
41.untidy
42.However
43.storm
44.choice
45.lost
46.look
47.hardly
48.passengers
49.lent
50.filled
自由/词形填空
51.suddenly
52.powerful
53.a
54.because
55.results
56. to become
57.On
58.to
59.decide
60.ours
六、书面表达范文
Dear Mum,
Everything is going well. I’m so excited to share my life in China with you.
I like Chinese food very much. We usually have rice, vegetables and meat for lunch. My favorite food is dumplings. Last month we had a school trip to a mountain. We climbed hills and took lots of photos. We also learned about local culture from our teacher. It was really unforgettable.
I enjoy every day here in China and can’t wait to tell you more about my interesting life.
Yours,
Eric

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