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河南省2025-2026学年(人教版2024)八年级英语下学期
期末模拟卷2
一、听力测试（20分，略）
二、阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共40分）
阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。
A[2025江西南昌期末 改编]
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China's Four Great Literary Classics
Water Margin (14th century) by Shi Nai'an This novel tells about 108 brave men and women and explains how the group comes together to help the weak and fight against unfairness. They win fame throughout China for their exploits(英勇事迹). Price: 27 Shipping: 8 Add to cart
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Romance of the Three Kingdoms (14th century) by Luo Guanzhong As the Han Dynasty falls and turns into many parts, three main kingdoms rise up to take its place. But which kingdom will finally succeed in ending the years of war and unite the country in peace This 120-chapter(章) book will give you the answer. Price: 19 Shipping: 8 Add to cart
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Journey to the West (16th century) by Wu Cheng'en A monk(僧人) named Tang Sanzang decides to go on a journey of faith. But who should join him and help him on the way This novel is mainly about the exploits of the Monkey King, as he fights the bad and protects Tang Sanzang. It is fun for both children and adults. Price: 22 Shipping: 8 Add to cart
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A Dream of Red Mansions (18th century) by Cao Xueqin The novel tells the story of four large rich families and provides a close study of their problems as the families get into big trouble. With so many characters, the novel helps us understand how life was for people of different classes at that time. Price: 28 Shipping: 8 Add to cart
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根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
( )21. If you are interested in history and war, which book should you buy
A. Water Margin. B. The Romance of the Three Kingdoms.
C. Journey to the West. D. Dream of the Red Mansions.
( )22. In what order do the four books appear in the text
A. In the order of prices. B. In the order of characters.
C. In the order of time. D. In the order of places.
( )23. What can we learn from the text
A. Journey to the West is only for children.
B. A group of people fight for fairness in Water Margin.
C. There are 108 characters in Dream of the Red Mansions.
D. The Romance of the Three Kingdoms tells stories in Ming Dynasty.
( )24. Zhu Yu plans to buy the four books on June 18. How much should she pay at least
A. 86 yuan. B. 96 yuan. C. 104 yuan. D. 128 yuan.
( )25. Where is the text most probably from
A. A movie poster. B. A shopping website.
C. A science magazine. D. A school newspaper.
B
外文素材改编自TEENS' SPACE
Lori was a young girl who often felt unhappy and was always looking for something fun to do.
One day, she decided to go to a party. But on the way, she had an accident. When she woke up, the doctor told her that she might have trouble walking in the future. This was really terrible news for Lori. She loved dancing more than anything, and being a dancer was her dream. However, even walking was difficult for her. She couldn't stop crying. Her parents held her hands and said gently, "Don't worry. You will walk again soon, as long as you practise hard. We will always be with you." The words warmed her heart. With the support (支持) of her family, Lori began the long road to healing (康复) and gradually became better.
During her time in the hospital, Lori started to think deeply about life. She told herself, "Things can only get better from here—it can't get any worse." She learnt to set goals and decided to face life with hope and action, not fear.
As time went by, Lori not only walked and danced again but also changed her attitude towards life. She said, "If we are willing to accept changes, no matter how hard life is, it can lead us to new ways of seeing the world. Why not take everything in a positive way "
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
( )26. What trouble might Lori have according to the doctor
A. She might cry uncontrollably. B. She might have eye problems.
C. She might always feel unhappy. D. She might have trouble walking.
( )27. What was Lori's favourite hobby
A. Dancing. B. Swimming. C. Walking. D. Hiking.
( )28. How might Lori feel when she heard her parents' words
A. Worried. B. Bored. C. Warm. D. Upset.
( )29. Which question can help readers know the main idea of Paragraph 3
A. What was Lori's lifelong dream
B. How did Lori's thoughts change
C. How did Lori do to achieve her goals
D. What happened between Lori and her parents
( )30. What is the main purpose in writing this text
A. To show a girl's dance show.
B. To show the importance of family support.
C. To tell readers to be careful outside to avoid accidents.
D. To tell readers positive thinking helps get through hard times.
C[ 2025 河南名校联考]
When it comes to warm-weather activities that are good for your health, you probably think of walking, hiking or running. But there's another activity— gardening.
A busy day in the garden can be a good form of exercise. It is helpful for your physical health. People breathe deeper when they are outside. As people breathe deeper, the oxygen (氧气) level in their blood slowly increases, making them feel refreshed.
Spending time outdoors has been shown to help lift spirits and lower levels of stress (压力). After a working day in the hospital, I would spend an hour or so in my garden. I find that pulling weeds (杂草) can let me feel calm after a long day. It provides me with the chance to slow down, plan or work out a problem in my mind.
Gardening can also bring people together and make social connections stronger. The gardening community is rich with people willing to share their knowledge, time and sometimes plants with new gardeners. Many gardening friendships begin with celebrating a success or regretting a gardening mistake. The friendships that I've made have been the best gift that gardening has given me. During the spring, my friends and neighbors plan our vegetable gardens together. We discuss what works well or needs to be improved from last year. In summer, we share flowers with each other. In the fall, we host a big party to enjoy fruit and vegetables together. These activities improve the joy we get out of the garden and bring us closer together.
( )31. Which of the following shows the change of the blood oxygen level (d = depth of breathing, b = blood oxygen level)
A. B. C. D.
( )32. How does the writer show his idea in Paragraph 3
A. With a news story. B. With research results.
C. With ideas of scientists. D. With his own experience.
( )33. What does the writer like best about gardening
A. He can get plants from other new gardeners.
B. He doesn't have regrets about his life any more.
C. He makes friends with people with the same interest.
D. He becomes skillful at growing fruit and vegetables.
( )34. What is the text mainly talking about
A. The steps of gardening. B. The kindness of gardeners.
C. The advantages of gardening. D. The close connections of gardeners.
( )35. What is the structure of this text (P = Paragraph)
A. B. C. D.
D
真题同源外文素材改编自CHINADAILY.
If you have ever been to Germany, you might find that their tipping (小费) culture is quite different. Tipping is not a traditional custom in China. 36.______
It's important to be clear that tipping is a part of daily life in Germany. 37.______ Tipping is to express your thanks for the workers' hard work.
Usually, it's the guests who decide how much they tip. In restaurants and beauty centres, guests usually tip 5% to 10% of the total bill. 38.______ However, some people in certain areas are not allowed to accept tips. Guests may give small gifts in return.
39.______ Unlike in other countries, you do not leave the tip on the table. When your food server brings the bill, you need to leave a tip to let him or her know how you will be paying. Once your food server is ready to collect your payment, you should tell him or her the total amount you wish to pay. 40.______ Otherwise, he or she will arrive at your table, ready to collect the amount on your bill.
根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填人文中空缺处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺，内容完整，并将其标号填写在下面题号后的横线上。
A. So how to leave a tip in Germany B. However, it is popular to tip in Germany. C. As for coffee shops, guests can give as much as they want. D. When you are satisfied with the service, you can give a tip. E. You have to be quick to let your server know that you will be leaving a tip.
36. 37. 38. 39. 40.
三、完形填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分）
先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。
The China International Search and Rescue Team (CISAR) was formed in 2001. It 41.______help and hope to those who suffer from a storm, an earthquake, or any other natural disaster.
After long and 42.______training, the Chinese team went on its first international rescue task in 2003. That year, the team helped 43.______lives after earthquakes in Algeria and Iran, and they 44.______positive comments for their bravery and abilities. 45.______then, the CISAR has completed lots of rescue 46.______ — they braved terrible situations to rescue people in Indonesia, Haiti and Pakistan.
Rescue workers are trained to find people, treat injuries (伤痛), and 47.______food, water, and other things. They have to be 48.______to do difficult work when it is very 49.______. For example, there is usually no electricity or water after a disaster, and there may be illnesses and 50.______. Rescue workers must have big hearts too. It takes lots of love and 51.______to risk their own lives to save 52.______else's. The members of the CISAR are always ready to go 53.______people need help.
Rescue workers leave their homes and families for the 54.______job. We can't imagine how much they have sacrificed (牺牲) 55.______. They are real heroes!
( )41.A. sells B. closes C. makes D. brings
( )42.A. careful B. poor C. useless D. easy
( )43.A. save B. feel C. forget D. change
( )44.A. gave B. received C. missed D. stopped
( )45.A. Before B. Since C. After D. Until
( )46.A. tasks B. mistakes C. research D. training
( )47.A. give up B. hand out C. cut down D. take over
( )48.A. happy B. angry C. able D. afraid
( )49.A. quiet B. comfortable C. safe D. dangerous
( )50.A. decisions B. wonders C. preparations D. accidents
( )51.A. knowledge B. patience C. courage D. doubt
( )52.A. no one B. anyone C. someone D. everyone
( )53.A. whenever B. wherever C. whatever D. whoever
( )54.A. life-saving B. breathtaking C. eye-catching D. heartbreaking
( )55.A. carelessly B. naturally C. selflessly D. totally
四、语篇填空(共两节，15小题，每小题1分，共15分)
第一节 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺，意思完整。
change, but, happy, scare, usual, on, offer, suggest, we, throw
How to Stay Healthy in Nature
Spending time in nature is a great way to keep fit, but sometimes small things can make us 56.______—like sudden rain or tricky paths. Don't worry! Here are some 57.______: First, always prepare for the 58.______weather. Bring a raincoat and wear comfortable shoes. Second, never go alone. Invite friends so that we can enjoy nature and protect 59.______together.
When we went hiking last weekend, we walked 60.______but carefully. However, one boy ran too fast and 61.______stones carelessly—luckily, no one got hurt. The guide told us to always stay safe on the path. If a path looks 62.______ (like it's too narrow), stop and find another way. Remember: Safety comes first!
Nature also 63.______fun ways to exercise. Try biking or jogging in the park. Not only will you move your body, 64.______you'll also breathe fresh air. If you've never tried a sport before, just give it a go! For example, turn 65.______your favorite music and dance in the garden—it's a great way to stay active.
56. 57. 58. 59. 60.
61. 62. 63. 64. 65.
第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺，意思完整，每空限填一词。
Helen was always interested in helping her neighbourhood. Her first volunteer experience was for the American Red Cross 66._______she was in high school. She volunteered almost every year. One summer she served food to others. And another year she organized an art program.
After she retired (退休), she started volunteering 67._______help the old. When her father was older, he was not able to see clearly. This made her sad, because her father always enjoyed reading. She thought 68._______it would be helpful to read to elderly people in her neighbourhood. She also helped one man write some stories. Andy was almost 100 years old, and Helen wrote down information about his life when she visited him. She put the information in a book and got it published. Andy 69._______very excited to share his life experiences with his children and grandchildren.
Helen says, ''70._______most meaningful part of volunteer work is becoming friends with the people I help.''
66. 67. 68. 69. 70.
五、补全对话(5小题，每小题2分，共10分)[朝霞原创]
根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意义连
贯、完整。
(Lisa is an exchange student from Australia. She and Mingming are in the geography club.)
L: Hi, Mingming. I'm going to do a project about the West Lake. 71.____________
M: Sure. What do you want to know
L: Let me see. 72._________________ And what's it like
M: It's in Hangzhou, Zhejiang Province. It's a beautiful freshwater lake. It covers a large area and is famous for its beautiful scenery.
L: 73._______________
M: The average depth is about 2.3 metres, and the deepest place is around 5 metres.
L: 74.________________
M: Yes, there are. For example, there are unique lotus flowers and some birds. It's a wonderful place for nature lovers.
L: I see. 75.___________________.
M: I quite agree with you. The West Lake is a treasure of China, so we should try our best to keep it clean and beautiful.
六、书面表达(20分)
假如你是李华，你的英国朋友Mark想了解你对志愿活动的看法，请你结合下表内容给他回一封电子邮件。
Advantages（优点） Experience
help others; learn new skills; ... clean up the school; give books and school things; ...
注意：(1)邮件须包含表格中所有提示信息，可适当发挥；
(2)文中不得出现真实姓名、学校等信息：
(3)词数80左右；邮件的格式已给出,不计入总词数。
Dear Mark,
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
参考答案
一、听力（略）
二、阅读理解
21-25 BCBAB 26-30 DACBD 31-35 DBBAC 36-40 BDCAE
三、完形填空
41-45 DAABB 46-50 ABCDD 51-55 CCBAC
四、语篇填空
第一节 56-60 scared, suggestions, changeable, ourselves, happily
61-65 threw, unusual, offers, but, on
第二节 66-70 when, to, that, was, The
五、补全对话
71.Could you help me/ Can you tell me something about it
72.Where is the West Lake
73.How deep is the West Lake
74.Are there any special plants and animals around the West Lake
75.It's really important to protect it
六、书面表达
Dear Mark,
I like doing volunteer work because helping others is helping ourselves. Also, volunteering is a great way to learn new skills. Moreover, it gives us a chance to find out what we are good at and what we enjoy the most.
Last Sunday, several of my classmates and I formed a group to volunteer in a poor village school. We did many things there. We cleaned up the school with the students. Then, we helped fix up the broken desks and chairs in the classrooms. After that, we gave books and school things to the students. To cheer them up, we also played games with them. Although we got tired, we felt it enjoyable and meaningful to help them.
We hope we can help more students like them.
Yours,
Li Hua

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