资源简介

陕西西安市西咸新区
2025-2026学年八年级下学期期末考试英语试题
一、完形填空
阅读下面一篇短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。
Last summer, I got the opportunity to attend an international summer camp. But soon after arriving, I ran into ____1____ I didn’t expect.
My roommate, Ahmed from Egypt, was warm and ____2____. However, I found it was hard for me to ____3____ one of his habits. He was used to standing too ____4____ when talking to me. Instinctively (本能地), I would take a small step back each time. And it seemed to make ____5____ embarrassed. I didn’t know what to do.
____6____, we had a culture-sharing lesson. “In some countries, standing close is a sign of trust, while in some other countries, people prefer more ____7____ space,” the teacher shared.
I ____8____ that it wasn’t about who was right or wrong — just ____9____ ways of understanding the same behavior.
That evening, I decided to ____10____ the air. “I’m sorry for always stepping back,” I said to Ahmed. “In my culture, we need a bit more space. But now I know that in your ____11____, standing close means friendship.”
Ahmed smiled. “I’m sorry too,” he said. “I didn’t know it made you not ____12____. I only wanted to be friendly.”
From that night on, we both made small changes. When we talked, he kept a little ____13____ distance, and I tried my best not to step back. We ____14____ better with each other. At the end of the ____15____, we hugged and promised to keep in touch.
1. A．help B．noise C．advice D．trouble
2. A．friendly B．serious C．strict D．proud
3. A．return B．accept C．report D．test
4. A．high B．low C．close D．far
5. A．her B．him C．you D．it
6. A．Luckily B．Badly C．Sadly D．Quietly
7. A．lonely B．normal C．active D．private
8. A．feared B．shook C．realized D．added
9. A．similar B．different C．soft D．hard
10. A．plan B．make C．find D．clear
11. A．dream B．number C．culture D．power
12. A．interested B．bored C．tired D．comfortable
13. A．more B．less C．best D．worst
14. A．woke up B．gave up C．got along D．came along
15. A．party B．camp C．concert D．aid
二、阅读理解
A
Teens’ Stress Survey
Last month, we asked teenagers about their mental (精神上的) condition in 28 places in China. And we got answers from more than 20,000 teenagers.
Top 4 Ways to get less worried
◆Listening to music (9,125 teenagers)
◆Doing exercise (5,445 teenagers)
◆Talking to someone (4,230 teenagers)
◆Reading (3,210 teenagers)
16. How many students worry two or three times a week
A．3%. B．12%. C．26%. D．59%.
17. Which is the most popular way to get less worried
18. Which part of an online page is the passage probably from
A．Culture. B．Travel. C．Health. D．Science.
B
Have you ever heard of the Hans Christian Andersen Award It is the highest prize for children’s book artists. Recently, Cai Gao has become the first Chinese illustrator (插画家) to win this great award.
Cai Gao is 80 years old. People lovingly call her “the grandmother of picture books”. When she learned the good news, she felt very happy and said the honour did not only belong to her, but also to all Chinese children’s book creators.
Cai Gao was born in Changsha in 1946. ________ Her family encouraged her interest in art from an early age. Her parents often took her to the theatre. After watching plays, young Cai Gao would paint the scenes (场景) she remembered. Her grandmother also had a great influence on her. She grew up with her grandmother’s old Chinese stories. They later inspired her to draw.
Cai Gao is good at using traditional Chinese ink painting in her works. When you read her books, you can clearly feel the beauty in daily life in them.
Cai Gao’s success has attracted wide attention across the world. Through her works, more and more foreign readers understand Chinese culture better and fall in love with Chinese art.
19. How does the writer start the passage
A．By asking a question. B．By telling a story.
C．By listing numbers. D．By using an old saying.
20. Which of the following can we put in “________”
A．She was proud of herself.
B．She liked music and maths a lot.
C．She worked at a primary school before.
D．She grew up in a warm and caring environment.
21. What does the underlined “They” refer to in Paragraph 3
A．The plays. B．The scenes. C．Old Chinese stories. D．Cai’s parents.
22. Why does the writer write the passage
A．To share an art form in China.
B．To introduce a great Chinese illustrator.
C．To tell that Chinese picture books get more attention now.
D．To show that children’s books are becoming more popular.
C
We all know that getting the flu is not fun. There are headaches, coughs, fevers, and other terrible feelings. Therefore, some people don’t want to get sick at all. So, they get a flu shot before the flu season starts. The flu shot is a vaccine (疫苗), in fact. It will prevent them from catching the flu.
After a flu shot, the vaccine introduces some of the flu into the body. But don’t worry. The flu is dead and won’t make you sick. It only reminds the immune (免疫) system to work, telling it something harmful is coming in. The immune system will send B cells to find and kill them. At the same time, B cells will remember them for the next time.
Even though vaccines are quite safe, some adults are afraid of them. Their worry is that the vaccines will cause serious side effects. Vaccines might cause side effects, but they are usually not as terrible as people imagine. For most people, vaccines are safe.
In short, flu shots are useful and safe. They help our bodies fight against the flu. So it’s a good choice to get a flu shot to keep healthy.
23. What does the underlined word “prevent” mean
A．Repeat. B．Forgive. C．Force. D．Stop.
24. What does Paragraph 2 talk about
A．When people catch the flu easily.
B．What B cells are.
C．How the vaccine works.
D．Why people get the flu shot.
25. Which of the following is TRUE
A．Vaccines may have bad influence on people.
B．Vaccines can drive all illnesses from our bodies.
C．It’s better to get a vaccine after the flu season.
D．Most people do not want vaccines at all.
D
There are many kinds of natural disasters. Floods are very common ones. ____26____
Floods usually result from long-lasting heavy rain. Worse still, global warming is making heavy rains more frequent (频繁的). ____27____ So people living in lower areas or near rivers are more likely to be in danger.
Floods bring great harm. Too much water can cause damage to homes and roads. It can also be very dangerous to people’s lives. After floods, harmful insects may spread deadly diseases to humans and animals. ____28____ They can fill underground waterways. And they can water dry lands. This helps local plants and animals and benefits farmers’ next crops.
____29____ We can prepare something ahead at home. Some food, bottled water and medicine are necessary. Pack some warm clothes for each person. Put them in a bag that you can easily find.
When floods come, put safety first and leave valuables behind. ____30____ At the same time, text for help instead of calling to save phone power. You can shout or wave your arms to get rescued. After the flood, return home carefully.
A．Floods usually come quickly.
B．However, floods have good sides too.
C．Here is some information about them.
D．Weather reports also help people get prepared.
E．Floods often hit these lower areas hard.
F．Move to high ground right away and avoid floodwater.
三、单词拼写
根据图画情境及各题句意，按照句后括号中的提示，完成句子。
31. “Xiyue” Mount Hua is _________. (One word)
32. Mount Hua is ________ mountain of “Five Great Mountains”. (Three words, including “dangerous”)
33. In the past, climbers must climb up the stone steps _________ to reach the top. (Three words, including “bit”)
34. Many visitors still decided to _________, even though it is scary. (Four words, including “give” and “go”)
35. Since the cable cars (缆车) were set up in the 1990s, there _________ more and more tourists. (Two words)
四、短文填空
阅读下面材料，在各横线上填入一个适当单词，使短文通顺完整。
Do you know what culture shock is You may feel it when you experience a new culture, because the new culture is different ____36____ your own. You might feel surprised when you see new customs. Some of them are so formal ____37____ you don’t know how to act. For example, in some countries, people don’t kiss each other on the cheek unless they are good friends. You should take off your shoes as soon ____38____ you enter someone’s home. Being late is common in some places, but in others, it’s considered rude.
When learning about new cultures, it’s natural ____39____ feel embarrassed sometimes. But it is interesting to discover cultural differences. As you learn more, you will become ____40____ curious and interested in the new culture. You will soon find that it is not so hard to understand different ways of life. It is surprising how much you can learn when you keep an open mind.
五、选词填空
both one easy it lost practical stand successful traveler willing
用单词适当形式填空，每词限用一次。
Have you ever imagined that you are welcomed by a robot in a park In Qianhai Stone Park, Shenzhen, this has already become real. China’s ____41____ robot volunteer service station opened there. It opened ____42____ on March 20.
At the service station, several robots are ready to help ____43____. Instead of ____44____ still like machines in a lab, they work like real volunteers in the park.
These robot volunteers are ____45____ to provide many useful services. Some show the way when someone gets ____46____. Some give out drinking water or medicine from a first-aid box. They can also explain public information when needed.
What makes these robots even more special is their intelligence. One robot, Oli, can have real-time conversations in ____47____ Chinese and English. More languages may be added in the future, which will make communication much ____48____ for international travelers.
These robots are not meant to replace human volunteers completely, but to provide smarter and more ____49____ services. As Shenzhen continues to develop ____50____ into a city of technology and volunteering, robot volunteers may become a common part of everyday life.
六、任务型阅读
阅读短文，完成下列各题，每空一词。
What do young people like to do in their free time If you think they are all playing video games or watching short videos on their phones, you might be wrong. In 2026, many young people are turning to something quite different—“grandma hobbies”.
“Grandma hobbies” is a fun name for old-fashioned activities like needlepoint (刺绣), pindou and gardening. These are things that people’s grandmothers used to enjoy. But now, Gen Z (people born between 1995 and 2009) are falling in love with them.
Emma MacTaggart, 26, is a good example. She used to work long hours in banking. After work, she would just look through her phone for hours. It seemed a relaxing habit, but she felt more tired after putting down her phone. To change this, she and her roommates decided to try needlepoint. Soon, they became “fully obsessed (着迷的)”. Emma said it was so relaxing that they spent almost all their free time making needlepoint works rather than looking at a screen.
Some other young people are crazy about pindou. When they finish a picture, they feel a sense of pride (自豪). Social media helps it become more popular. Young people share their work online and make friends. Some even turn their hobbies into businesses. Take Anna Weare, a 31-year-old blacksmith (铁匠), as an example—people now wait a year for her handmade products.
These old hobbies provide young people with relaxation and happiness. They finally find ways to stay away from busy life.
51. They are some ________ old activities such as needlepoint, pindou and gardening.
52. She relaxed herself by ________ her phone for hours.
53. Because she wanted to ________ her bad relaxing habit.
54. They feel ________ of themselves.
55. “Grandma hobbies” make young people relaxed and ________.
七、补全对话
根据对话情境，填写合适句子，使对话完整通顺。
A: Hi, Linda! Have you decided on a book for your report
B: ____56____. I’ve chosen The Little Prince. It’s a fantasy classic.
A: Oh, I’ve heard little about it. ____57____
B: It’s about a little prince who travels to different planets.
A: Sounds interesting. What’s your favourite part
B: I love the part when he meets the fox. The fox teaches him about friendship.
A: ____58____
B: Yes, I have. And I’ve already started writing my report.
A: When is the report due (期限)
B: It’s due next Friday. I still have a few days.
A: Well, I haven’t chosen a book yet. ____59____
B: No, it isn’t. It’s easy to understand but full of wisdom.
A: OK, I’ll try it tonight. Thanks a lot!
B: ____60____. I’m sure you will like it.
八、书面表达
61. 成长是每个人必经的过程。它可能来自一次成功的喜悦，也可能源于一次失败的反思。假如你是李华，你校英语公众号正在举办以“My Growth Story”为主题的征文活动。请你从以下两个角度中任选其一，写一篇英语短文投稿。
Through Success, I Grow
√ Share a successful experience (a competition, volunteer service...);
√ Your ways to prepare for it;
√ Your feelings... Through Failure, I Grow
√Talk about a failure(a mistake, an argument...);
√ Your ways to deal with it;
√ Your feelings...
要求：
1. 请先填写你所选的标题，再写文章；
2. 短文包含题目要求所给的全部信息，可适当发挥；
3. 语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整；
4. 词数：不少于70词（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。
Through __________, I Grow
As teenagers, we may experience successes or failures. They help us grow. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
一、完形填空
1.D 2.A 3.B 4.C 5.B 6.A 7.D 8.C 9.B 10.D 11.C 12.D 13.A 14.C 15.B
二、阅读A
16.C 17.A 18.C
阅读B
19.A 20.D 21.C 22.B
阅读C
23.D 24.C 25.A
阅读D六选五
26.C 27.E 28.B 29.D 30.F
三、单词拼写
31.famous
32.the most dangerous
33.bit by bit
34.give up going back
35.have been
四、短文填空
36.from 37.that 38.as 39.to 40.more
五、选词填空
41.first 42.successfully 43.travelers 44.standing 45.willing
46.lost 47.both 48.easier 49.practical 50.itself
六、任务型阅读
51.old-fashioned 52.using 53.change 54.proud 55.happy
七、补全对话参考
56.Yes, I have
57.What’s it about
58.Have you finished reading it
59.Is it hard to read
60.You’re welcome
书面表达范文（二选一）
范文1 Through Success, I Grow
As teenagers, we may experience successes or failures. They help us grow.
Last term, I took part in the school English speech competition. I was nervous at first because I was afraid of speaking in public. To do well, I read my article every morning and asked my English teacher for advice after class. I practiced again and again to correct my pronunciation.
Finally, I won the first prize. Standing on the stage, I felt so proud. This success teaches me that hard work always pays off. I become braver and more confident now. This valuable experience makes me grow a lot.
范文2 Through Failure, I Grow
As teenagers, we may experience successes or failures. They help us grow.
Last month, I failed my math test badly. I felt upset and wanted to give up. My math teacher talked with me patiently. She told me my problem was careless and I didn’t review lessons well.
I took her advice. I made mistake notebooks and reviewed knowledge every evening. When I met difficult problems, I asked classmates for help. In the next exam, I got a great score.
This failure lets me know we shouldn’t fear mistakes. Only by finding problems and correcting them can we make progress and grow better.

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