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山东省烟台市2026年中考英语试题
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
Welcome to our Book Review! Here, we introduce interesting stories and great characters. You can easily tell whether a book is worth reading.
This book, which is set in a special hospital, tells four warm stories. Four people with different emotional(情感的) troubles are given some magical cats. These cats help them get out of pain, fix relationships and find hope again in life. This book collects many funny and warm stories of the writer. She lives in Italy and runs a life skills center. She shares local life, pleasant trips, delicious food and relaxing experiences to help readers get away from stress.
The story centers on Emma, who loves writing and gets ideas from her grandma's old house. A publisher finds a secret from Emma's grandma and wants to destroy her parents' publishing business. Emma tries her best to fight against the publisher and protect her family and her writing dream. This is an exciting mystery story. An old lady named Mimi is forced into a charity auction (拍卖). She has to ask her granddaughter Addie for help. A storm blocks everyone in the building, where someone is killed. The two team up to uncover the truth and avoid danger.
1．Which word can best describe the cats in We'll Prescribe You Another Cat
A．Funny. B．Scary. C．Helpful. D．Emotional.
2．What do The Page Turner and This Is Not A Game have in common
A．Both of the books center on family life.
B．Both of the books write about charity stories.
C．Both write about terrible weather and its harm.
D．Both have grandma and granddaughter characters.
3．Which book tells the writer's own stories
A．We'll Prescribe You Another Cat
B．Laugh More
C．The Page Turner
D．This Is Not A Game
【答案】1．C
2．D
3．B
【知识点】说明文；文学著作；细节理解
【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文主要介绍了四本不同类型的书籍，包括它们的主要内容、主题和特点，旨在帮助读者判断哪些书值得阅读。
【点评】考查阅读理解。做细节理解题时，首先要读题干，划出题干中的关键词，再根据关键词定位至文中，这样就能容易的找到正确答案。
1．细节理解题。根据We'll Prescribe You Another Cat中的介绍These cats help them get out of pain, fix relationships and find hope again in life.（这些猫咪帮助他们摆脱痛苦，修复人际关系，并重新找到生活的希望。）可知这些猫帮助有情绪问题的人走出痛苦、修复关系、重新找到生活希望，所以这些猫对人们很有帮助的。故答案为C。
2．细节理解题。根据The Page Turner的介绍The story centers on Emma, who loves writing and gets ideas from her grandma's old house. A publisher finds a secret from Emma's grandma and wants to destroy her parents' publishing business.（故事围绕艾玛展开，她热爱写作，灵感来自祖母的老房子。一位出版商发现了艾玛祖母的秘密，并企图摧毁她父母的出版事业。）和This Is Not A Game的介绍This is an exciting mystery story， An old lady named Mimi is forced into a charity auction(拍卖).She has to ask her granddaughter Addie for help.（这是一个令人兴奋的悬疑故事。一位名叫米米的老太太被迫参加一场慈善拍卖会，她不得不向孙女艾迪求助。）可知这两本书的共同点是都有祖母和孙女的角色，故答案为D。
3．细节理解题。根据Laugh More的介绍This book collects many funny and warm stories of the writer.（这本书收录了作者许多有趣而温暖的故事。）可知Laugh More这本书收集了作者本人的很多有趣温暖的生活故事，也就是作者自己的故事。故答案为B。
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
Jake Pinnick, the 36-year-old from the United States, has an unusual story of "Becoming Chinese". Now he is known as a foreign coach at Wudang Mountain in Hubei province, teaching martial arts (武术) to students from around the world.
As a fan of Jackie Chan and Bruce Lee, Pinnick always wanted to learn "real kung fu from its roots (根源)". Attracted by a video of Wudang martial arts online, he finally made up his mind to come to China in 2010.
Life in China was not easy at the beginning. The training was hard, but he never gave up. By repeating every move countless times each day, he gradually realized that martial arts are never supposed to compete against or win over others. Instead, they help achieve balance between inner spirit and outer strength, just as his master once told him, "Develop virtue before practising martial arts."
After finishing his five-year training at Wudang Mountain, Pinnick returned to the US with his Chinese wife and their daughter. However, he found himself "stuck between Chinese and American culture". So in 2018, he decided to return to Wudang Mountain to teach and spread Wudang culture.
Over the past years in China, Pinnick has become completely used to the local life. He now enjoys drinking hot tea instead of coffee. He is also proud of his Chinese name, Li Zigen, given by his master.
Pinnick hopes to deepen understanding between different cultures through his efforts. With encouragement from his wife, he started posting videos online about martial arts in 2020. His videos soon got popular, attracting millions of fans. Now he is busy preparing for a new international summer camp. "I want to let people from all over the world enjoy the beauty of traditional Chinese culture and benefit from it," he said.
4．Which has nothing to do with the reasons for Pinnick's coming to China
A．The wish of having a Chinese name.
B．The love of Jackie Chan and Bruce Lee.
C．The dream of learning Chinese kung fu.
D．The attraction of a Wudang martial arts video.
5．What's the best explanation of the underlined word "virtue" in Paragraph 3
A．noun / v t u / a smart ability to learn something new
B．noun / v t u / a fast movement in playing martial arts
C．noun / v t u / a strong body for practising martial arts
D．noun / v t u / a general quality of goodness in a person
6．Put the following events in the correct time order.
① Pinnick became a coach at Wudang Mountain.
② Pinnick became popular and had millions of fans.
③ Pinnick planned a new international summer camp.
④ Pinnick watched a video of Wudang martial arts online.
A．④ →① →② →③ B． ② →① → ④ →③
C．① → ④ →② →③ D． ① →② →④ →③
7．What can be the best title for the passage
A．An American's Special Journey in China
B．The Long History of Wudang Martial Arts
C．A US Martial Arts Lover Bridges between Cultures
D．An Unusual Way of Learning Martial Arts in China
【答案】4．A
5．D
6．A
7．C
【知识点】记叙文；跨文化沟通与交流；细节理解；词义猜测；标题选择
【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文讲述了美国人Jake Pinnick因喜爱中国功夫来到武当山习武，学成后短暂回国因文化差异重返武当任教，通过线上分享武术内容传播中国传统文化，致力于促进不同文化间理解的故事。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本篇文章涉及细节理解题、词义猜测题和标题选择题三种题型。细节理解题要根据题干中的关键词，找准相关句、段的内容，再仔细对照，不符合原文意义的选项要首先排除，反之，则是正确选项。词义猜测题的解题方法包括利用指代关系、定义、定语、文章中的举例、比较的词语、构词法知识、上下文语境、因果关系来推测词义。标题选择题注意关注首尾句，首尾句往往包含段落或文章的核心信息，是判断标题是否准确的重要依据。利用关键词，文章中的关键词汇、短语或句子往往与标题有紧密联系，可以通过关键词汇的匹配来缩小选择范围。语境理解，理解文章的整体语境和作者的态度倾向，有助于准确把握文章的主旨和标题的选择方向。
4．细节理解题。根据As a fan of Jackie Chan and Bruce Lee, Pinnick always wanted to learn" real kung fu from its roots(根源)".Attracted by a video of Wudang martial arts online, he finally made up his mind to come to China in 2010.（作为成龙和李小龙的粉丝，Pinnick一直渴望从根源上学习"真正的功夫"。他被网上一段武当武术的视频所吸引，最终在2010年下定决心来到中国。）可知，对成龙和李小龙的喜爱、学习中国功夫的梦想和武当武术视频的吸引都是他来中国的原因。而Pinnick的中文名是他到中国之后师父才给他取的，和他来中国的原因没有关系，所以B、C和D选项都是他来中国的原因，只有A不是，故答案为A。
5．词义猜测题。根据Instead，they help achieve balance between inner spirit and outer strength, just as his master once told him,"Develop virtue before practising martial arts."（相反，它们有助于实现内在精神与外在力量之间的平衡，正如他的师父曾对他说的那样："先修养_______，再习武练艺。"）点明内在精神与外在力量的平衡，可知划线单词"virtue"指的是人的品德或美德，选项D"noun /va:tfu:/ a general quality of goodness in a person（人身上的优良品质）"符合单词的意义。故答案为D。
6．细节理解题。根据Attracted by a video of Wudang martial arts online, he finally made up his mind to come to China in 2010.（被网上的一段武当武术视频吸引，他终于在2010年下定决心来到中国。）可知④2010年来中国前在网上观看视频，是最早的事件；根据So in 2018, he decided to return to Wudang Mountain to teach and spread Wudang culture.（因此，2018年他决定回到武当山，传授并弘扬武当文化。）对于①：2018年决定返回武当山任教(成为教练)；根据With encouragement from his wife,he started posting videos online about martial arts in 2020.
（在妻子的鼓励下，他于2020年开始在网上发布关于武术的视频。）对应②：2020年开始发布视频并拥有数百万粉丝；是在武当山任教之后发生的，排列第三；根据Now he is busy preparing for a new international summer camp.（现在他正忙着筹备一个新的国际夏令营。）对于③，现在正准备
新的国际夏令营，是现在的活动，排列最后。正确顺序为④→①→②→③。故答案为A。
7．标题选择题。根据Jake Pinnick，the 36-year-old from the United States, has an unusual story of "Becoming Chinese". Now he is known as a foreign coach at Wudang Mountain in Hubei province, teaching martial arts(武术) to students from around the world.(36岁的美国男子Jake Pinnick有着一段不寻常的"成为中国人"的经历。如今，他以外国教练的身份在湖北省武当山任教，向来自世界各地的学生教授武术。）结合短文内容，可知本文讲述了美国武术爱好者Jake Pinnick来中国学习武当武术，之后回到中国任教，通过网络传播中国文化，促进不同文化交流的故事，结尾也点出他希望通过自己的努力加深不同文化之间的理解，结合选项，可知C.A US Martial Arts Lover Bridges between Cultures（一位美国武术爱好者搭建文化桥梁）最符合文章标题，故答案为C。
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
Minqin, lying in the city of Wuwei in Gansu, is sandwiched between China's third and fourth largest deserts. It is one of the country's main sources (来源) of sandstorms. In 2007, then 26-year-old Ma Junhe started Minqin's first environmental protection volunteer program named Save Minqin after reading in a newspaper that his hometown was at risk of being covered by sand within 17 years. The program started with just 60 volunteers. Last year, more than 6,000 volunteers, most of whom were aged between 18 and 30, also called GenZers, planted suosuo trees there.
Zhang Liwen, an 18-year-old girl from Xi'an, spent five days planting suosuo trees in Minqin. "This idea came from my wish to complete a meaningful coming-of-age ceremony, but now I find value in contributing (贡献) to society," Zhang said. The vlogs shared by Zhang are lively and attractive. She filmed a group of young volunteers, including herself, planting trees with stylish sports sunglasses, enjoying local noodles in their tent, and dancing in the desert after work.
Li Xiuxiang, from Heilongjiang province, also posted her volunteer work online. "This task isn't just for Minqin, it's for all of China," she said.
Lee Ting-Hsuan, a 20-year-old student from Taiwan, is one of thousands of volunteers who travel to Minqin every year. Around 20 young volunteers from Macao also joined the program. "Through tree planting, we get a deeper understanding of Northwest China and its culture," one of them said.
Since 2007, over 80,000 volunteers have joined this program and they have planted over 1.52 million trees, making a green promise in the yellow sands. Ma Junhe said, "GenZers are more confident in achieving their dreams. They really enjoy meaningful public activities, and help a lot by sharing their stories online, attracting more people to take action."
8．What directly pushed Ma Junhe to set up the Save Minqin program
A．The fear of meeting sandstorms.
B．The love of green mountains.
C．The wish to attract more GenZers.
D．The worry of losing his hometown.
9．Why does the writer list the number of volunteers in the first paragraph
A．To prove that Minqin needs more and more volunteers.
B．To show the rapid development of the volunteer program.
C．To call on more volunteers to plant suosuo trees in Minqin.
D．To compare the number of young volunteers with the older ones.
10．Zhang Liwen's vlogs can attract more volunteers because the vlogs show ____.
A．their contribution to our society
B．the hardship of planting trees
C．the colorful life of volunteering
D．the comfortable life in Minqin
11．What might be the writer's purpose of writing the passage
A．To show young people from Taiwan and Macao are active.
B．To introduce the dangerous condition that Minqin is facing.
C．To introduce different ways of encouraging people to plant trees.
D．To show the strong volunteering willingness of Chinese GenZers.
【答案】8．D
9．B
10．C
11．D
【知识点】议论文；志愿服务与公共服务；细节理解；推理判断；文章大意
【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文介绍了甘肃民勤"拯救民勤"防沙治沙志愿者项目的发展历程，重点讲述了来自全国各地的Z世代年轻人积极参与该项目植树造林的事迹，展现了当代中国年轻人的社会责任感与志愿服务热情。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本篇文章涉及细节理解题、推理判断题和文章大意三种题型。做细节理解题时，要根据题干中的关键词，找准相关句、段的内容，再仔细对照，不符合原文意义的选项要首先排除，反之，则是正确选项。做推理判断题时，要求考生不能凭主观臆断推测或妄加猜测，必须忠实于原文，以材料所提供的相关事实和线索为依据，使做出的推理合乎文意。
8．细节理解题。根据In 2007, then 26-year-old Ma Junhe started Minqin's first environmental protection volunteer program named Save Minqin after reading in a newspaper that his hometown was at risk of being covered by sand within 17 years.（2007年，当时26岁的马俊河在报纸上看到家乡可能在17年内被沙尘覆盖的消息后，发起了民勤首个名为"拯救民勤"的环保志愿者项目。）可知马俊河创办这个项目，是因为他看到报道说家乡会在17年内被沙尘覆盖，担心失去家乡才推动他创办项目，故答案为D。
9．推理判断题。根据The program started with just 60 volunteers.Last year, more than 6, 000 volunteers planted suosuo trees there…（该项目开始时只有60名志愿者，去年有超过6000名志愿在那里种植梭梭树……）可知，作者要通过数字对比展示了志愿项目从创立到现在规模快速发展的过程，故答案为B。
10．细节理解题。根据The vlogs shared by Zhang are lively and attractive. She filmed a group of young volunteers, including herself, planting trees with stylish sports sunglasses, enjoying local noodles in their tent, and dancing in the desert after work.（张分享的视频博客生动有趣，充满吸引力。她拍摄了一群年轻志愿者，包括自己，戴着时尚的运动太阳镜植树，还在帐篷里享用当地面条，工作结束后在沙漠中跳舞。）可知张文的vlog记录了志愿种树过程中丰富多彩的生活片段，因此更能吸引志愿者，故答案为C。
11．文章大意题。根据短文内容和最后的"GenZers are more confident in achieving their dreams. They really enjoy meaningful public activities, and help a lot by sharing their stories online, attracting more people to take action."（Z世代更有信心实现自己的梦想。他们非常享受有意义的公共活动，并通过在线分享自己的故事，积极帮助他人，吸引更多人采取行动。）可知本文介绍了"拯救民勤"项目，重点介绍了大量参与的18-30岁的Z世代志愿者，分享了不同年轻志愿者的故事，最后也点明Z世代热爱有意义的公共活动，吸引更多人参与。因此作者写作目的是展现中国Z世代强烈的志愿意愿，故答案为D。
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
Recently, researchers have discovered a new bacterium (细菌) that feeds on plastics. Scientists say the discovery could help reduce a flood of plastics that are ending up in the landfills (垃圾填埋场) and polluting oceans.
Plastic is one of the most difficult materials to break down or recycle. To solve the problem, a team from the Helmholtz Center for Environmental Research in Germany found the new soil bacterium. It was found in an area with a lot of plastic wastes. The team discovered the bacterium could feed on polyurethane (聚氨酯), which is widely used in making different plastic products.
It was reported that polyurethane made up 3.5 million tons of Europe's plastics last year. One problem is that recycling polyurethane requires a lot of energy. So most polyurethane-based wastes are sent to landfills, where they can give off dangerous chemicals.
The team found that the bacterium could produce enzymes (酶) that could eat polyurethane. This would make it possible to break down plastic waste. The results were recently reported in a science magazine.
Hermann Heipisper helped write the report. He said that the finding "marks an important step in being able to reuse hard-to-recycle products".
The research is part of a European Union program that tries to find useful bacteria. The goal is to discover living things that can help turn plastics into materials that can be broken down biologically.
Some scientists advise against introducing the man-made bacteria into the environment at present, which could be harmful. It is suggested that much more study should be carried out to learn more about it. "Such research is needed before we can take action such as putting the plastic-eating bacteria into the oceans," a scientist said.
12．Where was the new plastic-eating bacterium found
A．In an area full of plastic wastes.
B．At the bottom of the ocean.
C．In a European Union research lab.
D．Inside some plastic products.
13．Why do most polyurethane-based wastes end up in landfills
A．Because they have many living things.
B．Because there is no way to burn them up.
C．Because recycling them needs a lot of energy.
D．Because they have too many harmful chemicals.
14．How does the bacterium work on plastics
A．By breaking down polyurethane.
B．By putting plastics into the oceans.
C．By breaking down their enzymes.
D．By changing plastics into polyurethane.
15．What can we infer (推断) from the last paragraph
A．People are spreading the bacteria into the oceans.
B．It's necessary to do further research on the bacterium.
C．Further research will mainly focus on ocean pollution.
D．The bacterium can't solve the environmental problems.
【答案】12．A
13．C
14．A
15．B
【知识点】说明文；环保意识与环保行为；细节理解；推理判断
【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文主要介绍研究人员发现了一种可分解聚氨酯类塑料的新型细菌，该发现为解决塑料污染问题提供了新方向，但目前仍需开展更多研究才能投入实际应用。
【点评】考查 阅读理解 。细节理解题首先要读题干，划出题干中的关键词，再根据关键词定位至文中，这样就能容易的找到正确答案。推理判断试题要求考生尽量考虑文中全部信息或事实，在通篇理解文章的基础上领会作者的言外之意，并作出正确的推理和判断。
12．细节理解题。根据It was found in an area with a lot of plastic wastes.（它是在一个充满塑料废物的区域被发现的。）可知，这种新型吃塑料的细菌是在一个充满塑料废物的区域发现的，故答案为A。
13．细节理解题。根据One problem is that recycling polyurethane requires a lot of energy. So most polyurethane-based wastes are sent to landfills（一个问题是，回收聚氨酯需要消耗大量能源，因此大多数聚氨酯类废弃物都被送往垃圾填埋场。）可知回收聚氨酯需要大量能源，因此大多数聚氨酯废弃物被送往垃圾填埋场，故答案为C。
14．细节理解题。根据The team found that the bacterium could produce enzymes (酶) that could eat polyurethane. This would make it possible to break down plastic waste.（团队发现，这种细菌能够产生可分解聚氨酯的酶，从而有望实现塑料废弃物的降解。）可知这种细菌可以产生酶分解聚氨酯，进而分解塑料垃圾，故答案为A。
15．推理判断题。根据It is suggested that much more study should be carried out to learn more about it. "Such research is needed before we can take action（建议应开展更多研究，以进一步了解该问题。"在采取行动之前，我们需要进行此类研究。"）可知，科学家建议进行更多研究，由此可以推断有必要对这种细菌做进一步研究，故答案为B。
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。
Jennifer Heldmann is a planetary scientist. Her team at NASA is looking for water on the moon and Mars (火星), which will help decide if astronauts can live in these places.
When Jennifer was 10 years old, she saw the movie Space Camp. 　16． 　 She loved the movie and became interested in space science. When she was at college, she learned that there was no water on the moon. Later, she and her team started sending research tasks there. The information they got told them, "Hey, maybe there is water on the moon!" 　17． 　 They love to discover something new.
When their team learned that there was some form of water on Mars, they began to wonder: Is there anything living in the water 　18． 　
They also do research in Iceland and Antarctica, through which they learn how ice and water work in cold environments. 　19． 　 They can know how water behaves on the moon and Mars because they understand how it behaves on Earth.
In Jennifer's opinion, kids are the future of space exploration. They are going to be the scientists and astronauts who'll discover space mysteries. 　20． 　 Having a face-to-face communication with scientists is also a good idea.
A. Could there be life on a planet besides Earth B. That is really exciting news for the researchers. C. Then they can research other planets with that knowledge. D. There must be water on many other planets, including Mars. E. It is about a group of kids who were sent to space. F. It is suggested that kids who are interested in space read more books.
【答案】16．E；17．B；18．A；19．C；20．F
【知识点】记叙文；地球与宇宙探秘
【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文主要介绍了行星科学家Jennifer Heldmann的相关经历，包括她对太空科学产生兴趣的契机、其团队在月球和火星上寻找水的研究工作，以及她对青少年参与太空探索的相关建议等。
【点评】考查记叙文阅读。先通读全文，然后结合上下文的意思，找到合适的句子，如果有困难，我们可以逐一把句子代入进行比较，找到符合空白处的选项。最后再通读全文进行核对更正。
16．根据上文When Jennifer was 10 years old, she saw the movie Space Camp.（詹尼弗10岁时看了电影《太空营》。)和下午She loved the movie and became interested in space science.（她喜欢这部电影，从而对航天科学产生了兴趣。)空前说詹尼弗10岁时看了电影《太空营》，空白处后说她喜欢这部电影并对太空科学产生兴趣。可知空白处介绍这部电影的内容。结合选项，可知E.It is about a group of kids who were sent to space.（它是关于一群被送往太空的孩子的故事），这里的It指代前文的movie，承接上下文，介绍电影内容，符合语境，故答案为E。
17．根据上文The information they got told them,"Hey, maybe there is water onthe moon!"（他们得到的信息告诉他们："嘿，也许月球上会有水！"）和下文They love to discover something new.（他们喜欢发现新事物。）可知空格前提到团队发现月球上可能存在水，这是一个重大的研究发现，空格后说他们喜欢发现新事物。结合选项，可知B.That is really exciting news for the researchers.（对研究人员来说，这真的是一个令人兴奋的消息），既承接了前文的发现，又呼应后文研究者的心情，符合语境。故答案为B。
18．根据上文When their team learned that there was some form of water on Mars, they began to wonder: Is there anything living in the water？（当他们的团队得知火星上存在某种形式的水时，开始产生疑问：水里是否真的有生命存在 ）说团队在火星上发现水的存在后，开始思考水中是否有什么东西存活。结合选项，可知A.Could there be life on a planet besides Earth （除了地球之外，行星上还可能有生命吗？），顺着前文的疑问进一步拓展，符合逻辑。故答案为A。
19．根据上文They also do research in Iceland and Antarctica, through which they learn how ice and water work in cold environments.（他们还在冰岛和南极进行研究，借此了解冰与水在寒冷环境中的活动规律。）和下文They can know how water behaves on the moon and Mars because they understand how it behaves on Earth.（他们能够了解水在月球和火星上的行为，是因为他们理解了水在地球上的行为。）说他们在冰岛和南极洲进行研究，了解冰和水在寒冷环境中如何运作，结合选项，可知C.Then they can research other planets with that knowledge.（之后他们可以用这些知识研究其他行星），承上启下，把地球的研究经验和地外研究联系起来，符合语境。故答案为C。
20．根据上文In Jennifer's opinion, kids are the future of space exploration. They are going to be the scientists and astronauts who'll discover space mysteries.（在詹尼弗看来，孩子们是太空探索的未来。他们将成为发现宇宙奥秘的科学家和宇航员。）和下文Having a face-to-face communication with scientists is also a good idea.（与科学家面对面交流也是个好主意。）可知空前提到詹尼弗认为孩子是太空探索的未来，空后说和科学家面对面交流也是个好办法。结合选项，可知F.It is suggested that kids who are interested in space read more books.（建议对太空感兴趣的孩子多阅读相关书籍），这里是给出对感兴趣孩子的具体建议，和下文相呼应，符合语境。故答案为F。
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Twelve years ago, doctors told Cai Lu he would never walk again. Now, the 34-year-old has 21． them wrong—not only by walking, but also by running a prosthetics (假肢) company.
Cai's life journey changed because of a terrible 22． in 2014. His right leg was cut off at once, and his left leg was broken. He fell into a 35-day coma (昏迷). For three years, doctors tried hard to 23． his left leg, but each small improvement was followed by another 24． operation.
In late 2017, Cai made an unbelievable choice: he asked doctors to remove his left leg. "It wasn't 25． ," he said. "I just couldn't keep lying to myself." The decision brought him "complete freedom".
In 2018, Cai started using prosthetics and relearned to walk. He tried different jobs, yet all ended in 26． . Taking his mother's advice to slow down, he attended training programs and won a national champion in tea art in 2023.
That 27． gave him the confidence to found a prosthetics company the same year. He cared more about the weak groups and about 40 percent of his workers are 28． . As a prosthetic user himself, he understood users' pain points. His products are quite popular and some of his 29． include many famous stars like Jiang Yuyan, who won seven gold medals at the Paris 2024 Summer Paralympic Games (残奥会).
Cai has also followed his athletic dream, joining China's first disabled golf team in 2025. What interests him most is to travel as a(n) 30． speaker, who shares his belief: "Keep being brave."
21．A． judged B． proved C． realized D． believed
22．A． accident B． birth C． meeting D． business
23．A． find B． train C． change D． save
24．A． careful B． successful C． painful D． helpful
25．A． speeding up B． giving up
C． standing up D． making up
26．A． silence B． danger C． doubt D． failure
27．A． achievement B． suggestion C． treatment D． satisfaction
28．A． strong B． experienced C． disabled D． healthy
29．A． drivers B． visitors C． guests D． customers
30．A． shocking B． encouraging C． interesting D． relaxing
【答案】21．B；22．A；23．D；24．C；25．B；26．D；27．A；28．C；29．D；30．B
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文主要讲述了蔡潞在遭遇严重事故双腿受伤、被医生判定无法再行走后，主动选择截肢，重新学习行走，不仅获得全国茶艺冠军，还创办假肢公司帮助残疾人，同时成为励志演讲者传递正向信念的励志故事。
【点评】考查故事类阅读。根据前后文的语境，认真辨析选项里的单词或短语的词义，结合词性，短语，句型，时态，语态和主谓一致，选出正确的选项。
21．句意：现在，这位34岁的男子证明他们错了——不仅走路，还经营一家假肢公司。judged判断；proved证明；realized意识到；believed相信。根据上文Twelve years ago, doctors told Cai Lu he would never walk again. （十二年前，医生告诉蔡潞他再也无法行走。）可知这里表示他通过实际行动证明了医生的话是错的，proved符合语境，故答案为B。
22．句意：蔡的生活因为2014年一场可怕的事故而改变。accident事故；birth出生；meeting会议；business生意。根据His right leg was cut off at once, and his left leg was broken.（他的右腿立即被截掉，左腿骨折。）可知，这是一场导致重伤的严重事故，accident符合语境，故答案为A。
23．句意：三年来，医生们努力挽救他的左腿，但每次小的改善之后又是另一次痛苦的手术。find找到，发现；train训练；change改变；save挽救，节约。根据each small improvement was followed by another...peration.（每次小的改善之后又是另一次……手术）可知三年里医生努力尝试挽救他的左腿，save符合语境，故答案为D。
24．句意：三年来，医生们努力挽救他的左腿，但每次小的改善之后又是另一次痛苦的手术。careful小心的；successful成功的； painful痛苦的；helpful有帮助的。根据上文his left leg was broken.（他的左腿骨折。）和下文he asked doctors to remove his left leg.（他要求医生切除他的左腿。）可知这里强调手术带来的痛苦，painful符合蔡潞的糟糕经历，故答案为C。
25．句意："这不是放弃。"他说，"我只是不能再继续欺骗自己了。speeding up加速；giving up放弃； standing up站起来；making up编造，化妆。根据I just couldn't keep lying to myself...（我只是不能再继续欺骗自己了……）可知蔡潞决定让医生截掉左腿，这对他来说不是放弃，只是不想再欺骗自己。giving up符合语境，故答案为B。
26．句意：他尝试不同的工作，却都以失败告终。silence沉默；danger危险；doubt怀疑；failure失败。根据上文He tried different jobs（他尝试不同的工作）和Taking his mother's advice to slow down，（听从母亲建议放慢脚步）可知这里表示这些尝试没有成功，故答案为D。
27．句意：那个成就给了他信心，同年创立了假肢公司。achievement成就；suggestion建议；treatment治疗；satisfaction满意。根据he attended training programs and won a national champion in tea art in 2023.（他参加了培训课程，并于2023年荣获全国茶艺冠军。）可知，这里表示2023年拿到了全国茶艺冠军，这个成就给了他创办假肢公司的信心。achievement符合语境，故答案为A。
28．句意：他更关心弱势群体，大约40%的员工是残疾人。strong强壮的；experienced有经验的；disabled残疾的；healthy健康的。根据He cared more about the weak groups..."（他更关心弱势群体……）蔡潞自己也是截肢者，结合语境，可知这里表示他公司大约40%的员工都是残疾人，disabled符合语境，故答案为C。
29．句意：他的产品很受欢迎，一些客户包括许多著名明星，比如在2024年巴黎夏季残奥会上赢得七枚金牌的蒋裕燕。drivers司机；visitors访客；guests客人；customers顾客，客户。根据like Jiang Yuyan，who won seven gold medals at the Paris 2024 Summer Paralympic Games.（比如在2024年巴黎夏季残奥会上赢得七枚金牌的蒋裕燕。）可知这里表示他做假肢产品，很受欢迎，他的客户包括像蒋裕燕这样的知名残奥冠军。customers符合语境，故答案为D。
30．句意：他最感兴趣的是作为一名励志演讲者旅行，经常分享他的信念："保持勇敢。"shocking令人震惊的；encouraging鼓舞人心的；interesting有趣的；relaxing放松的。根据who shares his belief: "Keep being brave."（经常分享他的信念："保持勇敢。"）可知，他的演讲旨在激励他
人，所以这里表示他是作为一个鼓舞人心的演讲者去旅行分享。 encouraging符合语境，故答案为B。
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
How are writers using AI tools to keep up with the fast publishing industry What effect is this having 　31． 　 their writing process (过程)
The fact is that most writers I know are using AI, whether on purpose or not. 　32． 　 (near) all tasks they do need some form of AI, including a spelling checker. But we must not allow AI to weaken our imagination and creativity. Our job as story tellers truly requires us 　33． 　 (be) as real and personal as possible.
Therefore, I'd rather see AI tools used to improve the quality of a work, rather than only to speed up production. Fine art 　34． 　 (create) not in a day or a week—it usually needs a long period of time.
Yes, we can use 　35． 　 (amaze) AI tools to help reduce writing work and improve writing quality. At the very least, AI can quickly point out grammar 　36． 　 (mistake) or perfect sentences. It can also find the weakness rapidly in a story or point out the problems in characters. In marketing, AI can offer 　37． 　 effective method to attract readers. These ways no doubt make it possible for the story to come out in a shorter time.
When 　38． 　 (make) use of AI, we must never allow it to replace our imagination or jump the necessary step to think by 　39． 　 (us). We use AI to improve our writing, not replace our story creativity. When we are ready with a quality story, be confident that it 　40． 　 (meet) a publisher's need.
【答案】31．on；32．Nearly；33．to be；34．is created；35．amazing；36．mistakes；37．an；38．making；39．ourselves；40．will meet
【知识点】说明文；人工智能（AI）
【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文讨论了作家使用使用人工智能辅助写作的现象，强调人工智能应辅助而非替代人类的创造力和想象力。
【点评】考查语法填空。在理解全文内容的基础上，结合语境，根据所给单词，做必要的变形，同时熟记固定搭配和基本句型。
31．句意：这对他们的写作过程有什么影响？根据句意和固定搭配have an effeet on，对……有影响，可知介词on符合题意，句子是特殊疑问句，把effect提前，what effect什么影响，故答案为 on。
32．句意：他们几乎所有的任务都需要某种形式的人工智能，包括拼写检查器。near是形容词/方位副词，意为"近的"，这里是修饰限定代词 all，表示"几乎所有"，用副词形式，near对应的副词 nearly（几乎）符合题意，位于句首首字母大写。故答案为Nearly。
33．句意：我们作为讲故事者的工作确实要求我们尽可能真实和个性化。be是，动词。根据固定搭配require sb. to do sth.，要求某人做某事，可知这里用动词不定式，故答案为to be。
34．句意：上乘的艺术不是一天或一周就能创造出来的——它通常需要很长的时间。create创造，动词作谓语。根据主语Fine art和动词 create之间的动宾关系，可知句子是用被动语态，且描述客观事实，用一般现在时的被动语态，结构为am/is/are + 动词的过去分词。主语Fine art是不可数名词，be动词用is，create的过去分词是created，故答案为is created。
35．句意：是的，我们可以使用惊人的人工智能工具来帮助减少写作工作和提高写作质量。amaze动词，意为"使惊奇"。根据空后面的AI tools，可知这里是修饰名词，用形容词，amaze对应的修饰事物的形容词是 amazing，意为"令人惊奇的"，符合题意，故答案为amazing。
36．句意：人工智能至少可以快速指出语法错误或润色句子。mistake错误，可数名词，这里是和grammar一起构成grammar mistakes（语法错误），作point out的宾语，表示泛指，用复数形式，故答案为mistakes。
37．句意：在营销中，人工智能可以提供一种有效的方法来吸引读者。根据空后面的可数单数名词method（方法），可知这里是缺少不定冠词，表示泛指 "一种"有效的方法，并且effective 以元音音素开头，不定冠词 an。故答案为an。
38．句意：在使用人工智能时，我们绝不能让它取代我们的想象力或跳过我们独立思考的必要步骤。这是状语从句的省略结构，完整句子为When we are making use of AI，当从句主语和主句主语一致，且从句含有be动词时，可以省略从句的主语和be动词，只剩下现在分词，故答案为making。
39．句意：在使用人工智能时，我们绝不能让它取代我们的想象力或跳过我们独立思考的必要步骤。us我们，宾格代词。根据句意和固定搭配by oneself，独自地，靠自己，可知这里用反身代词，us对应反身代词 ourselves（我们自己），符合题意，表示"我们独立思考"，故答案为ourselves。
40．句意：当我们准备好一个高质量的故事时，要自信它会满足出版商的需求。meet满足，动词作从句的谓语。结合be confident that（自信会……），可知这里是表示将来的情况，用一般将来时，结构为will+动词原形，故答案为will meet。
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答下列问题。
Most 16-year-olds spend free time playing video games, but Ernesto Gisel Hernandez from Brownsville, Texas, is busy running his own 3D printing business every day.
What started as a fun way to make personal keychains (钥匙扣) for classmates has quickly grown into a successful small business. In his home workshop, Ernesto spends his days designing and printing colourful objects—keychains, bottle openers, and toys that help people with nervousness and stress. He wakes up early to set the printers working before school or football practice.
The idea began a few months ago when Ernesto told his mom he wanted to start 3D printing. Instead of ▲ , she encouraged him to save chore money for it. After saving $500, he bought his first printer and set up Prestige 3D Labs. He taught himself to create designs by watching YouTube lessons and soon found there was a strong need for his products.
Business has grown quickly. Ernesto has made around $1,500 and partnered with a local clothing store called Jungle to sell his products. Now three printers run every day to keep up with orders from across the Rio Grande Valley.
For Ernesto's mom, the business is more than a way for her son to make money—it's valuable quality time that they spend together. She knows balancing school, football, and business is stressful, but it teaches Ernesto time management. She believes the experience will benefit him for a lifetime.
While Ernesto enjoys success over the years, his motivation (动机) is simple and heartfelt. "I just like doing it because I want to afford a house for my mom," Ernesto said.
41．What led Ernesto to start his printing business
42．Fill in the ▲ in Paragraph 3 with proper words.
43．Where are Ernesto's orders from
44．Why does Ernesto enjoy his printing business
45．If Ernesto meets difficulties in balancing school, football, and business in life, please comfort him with two sentences according to his mom's ideas.
①　 　
②　 　
【答案】41．His interest in 3D printing.
42．buying a printer for him
43．Across the Rio Grande Valley.
44．Because he wants to make money to buy a house for his mother.
45．① Balancing all things teaches you good time management skills.；② This valuable experience will benefit you all your life.
【知识点】故事阅读类；新闻报道类
【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文主要讲述了一个 16 岁的男孩 Ernesto 经营自己的 3D 打印业务的故事，包括业务的起源、发展、家人的支持以及他的动机等。
【点评】考查阅读表达。先通读短文，了解文章大意；然后根据题目所问，锁定文章相关段落或语句，并用简洁、正确的英语表达出来。
41．根据What started as a fun way to make personal keychains (钥匙扣) for classmates has quickly grown into a successful small business.（最初只是为同学制作个人钥匙扣的趣味活动，如今已迅速发展成一家成功的小微企业。)和He taught himself to create designs by watching YouTube lessons and soon found there was a strong need for his products（他通过观看YouTube上的教程自学设计，很快便发现自己的产品有强烈的需求。）.可知Ernesto最初只是给同学做个性化钥匙扣当乐趣，后来发现市场对他的产品需求旺盛，就发展成了3D打印生意。所以是他对3D打印的兴趣使他开始了他的打印生意，故答案为His interest in 3D printing.
42．根据The idea began a few months ago when Ernesto told his mom he wanted to start 3D printing. Instead of ▲ , she encouraged him to save chore money for it.（几个月前，当Ernesto告诉妈妈他想开始3D打印时，她鼓励他把零花钱存起来买，而不是……。）可知当Ernesto告诉妈妈他想开始3D打印时，鼓励他把零花钱存起来买，所以这里表示妈妈没有直接给他买，所以空白处为个"给他买打印机"buy sth. for sb.，为某人买某物，固定搭配，介词后用动名词，故答案为buying a printer for him.
43．根据Now three printers run every day to keep up with orders from across the Rio Grande Valley.（现在每天有、三台打印机在运转，以满足大里奥格兰德谷各地的订单需求。）可知，订单来自里奥格兰德河谷各地，故答案为Across the Rio Grande Valley.
44．根据"I just like doing it because I want to afford a house for my mom," Ernesto said.（"我只是喜欢做这件事，因为我希望为妈妈买一套房子。"Ernesto说。)可知他喜欢这项业务是因为想给妈妈买房子，故答案为Because he wants to make money to buy a house for his mother.
45．根根据it's valuable quality time that they spend together. She knows balancing school, football, and business is stressful, but it teaches Ernesto time management. She believes the experience will benefit him for a lifetime.（他们共度的宝贵时光非常珍贵。她知道，兼顾学业、橄榄球和工作压力很大，但这也教会了Ernesto如何时间管理。她相信，这段经历将终身受益于他。）可知妈妈认为平衡各种事物能教会Ernesto良好的时间管理能力。这段经历将使他终身受益。故答案为① Balancing all things teaches you good time management skills.② This valuable experience will benefit you all your life.
46．假定你是李华，你校上周组织了"交通安全日"活动。你的英国朋友David看了你发的朋友圈，写邮件向你询问相关情况。请你结合图片内容给他回复邮件，介绍本次活动情况以及你的感受。
注意：
1. 词数100左右；开头、结尾已给出，不计入总词数；
2. 内容不拘泥于图片，可适当拓展；
3. 文中不得出现真实学校、个人姓名等信息。
Dear David,
I'm glad to hear from you.
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】One possible version:
Dear David,
I'm glad to hear from you. Last week our school held a Traffic Safety Day activity, which brought me a lot of lessons.
We first visited the safety poster wall full of traffic warning pictures. Then a traffic policeman gave us a wonderful speech. He shared many serious traffic accidents and told us basic safety rules for walking, riding and driving. We also held group discussions about how to protect ourselves on the way to school.
This activity made me realize traffic safety is very important. I will strictly follow traffic rules and remind my family members to pay attention to safety.
Yours,
Li Hua
【知识点】应用文写作；交通安全与交通事故；书信、电子邮件
【解析】【分析】这篇作文要求根据所给的图片和要求，以李华的身份，给朋友David写封邮件，介绍学校上周组织的"交通安全日"活动的情况和感受。时态用一般过去时，人称以第一人称为主。邮件的开头和结尾已经给出。写作时首先承接已给开头，引出话题，开门见山介绍本次活动的基本信息，然后结合图片提示，介绍活动的具体内容，最后表达感受和收获。写作时，注意句子之间的连接与过渡；最后要仔细检查是否有单词拼写错误和语法错误等。
【点评】考查应用文写作。例文内容完整，层次清晰，内容连贯，中心突出。高分亮点：短语：a lot of，on the way to，follow traffic rules，pay attention to等；句型：Last week our school held a Traffic Safety Day activity, which brought me a lot of lessons.（定语从句）。
1 / 1山东省烟台市2026年中考英语试题
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
Welcome to our Book Review! Here, we introduce interesting stories and great characters. You can easily tell whether a book is worth reading.
This book, which is set in a special hospital, tells four warm stories. Four people with different emotional(情感的) troubles are given some magical cats. These cats help them get out of pain, fix relationships and find hope again in life. This book collects many funny and warm stories of the writer. She lives in Italy and runs a life skills center. She shares local life, pleasant trips, delicious food and relaxing experiences to help readers get away from stress.
The story centers on Emma, who loves writing and gets ideas from her grandma's old house. A publisher finds a secret from Emma's grandma and wants to destroy her parents' publishing business. Emma tries her best to fight against the publisher and protect her family and her writing dream. This is an exciting mystery story. An old lady named Mimi is forced into a charity auction (拍卖). She has to ask her granddaughter Addie for help. A storm blocks everyone in the building, where someone is killed. The two team up to uncover the truth and avoid danger.
1．Which word can best describe the cats in We'll Prescribe You Another Cat
A．Funny. B．Scary. C．Helpful. D．Emotional.
2．What do The Page Turner and This Is Not A Game have in common
A．Both of the books center on family life.
B．Both of the books write about charity stories.
C．Both write about terrible weather and its harm.
D．Both have grandma and granddaughter characters.
3．Which book tells the writer's own stories
A．We'll Prescribe You Another Cat
B．Laugh More
C．The Page Turner
D．This Is Not A Game
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
Jake Pinnick, the 36-year-old from the United States, has an unusual story of "Becoming Chinese". Now he is known as a foreign coach at Wudang Mountain in Hubei province, teaching martial arts (武术) to students from around the world.
As a fan of Jackie Chan and Bruce Lee, Pinnick always wanted to learn "real kung fu from its roots (根源)". Attracted by a video of Wudang martial arts online, he finally made up his mind to come to China in 2010.
Life in China was not easy at the beginning. The training was hard, but he never gave up. By repeating every move countless times each day, he gradually realized that martial arts are never supposed to compete against or win over others. Instead, they help achieve balance between inner spirit and outer strength, just as his master once told him, "Develop virtue before practising martial arts."
After finishing his five-year training at Wudang Mountain, Pinnick returned to the US with his Chinese wife and their daughter. However, he found himself "stuck between Chinese and American culture". So in 2018, he decided to return to Wudang Mountain to teach and spread Wudang culture.
Over the past years in China, Pinnick has become completely used to the local life. He now enjoys drinking hot tea instead of coffee. He is also proud of his Chinese name, Li Zigen, given by his master.
Pinnick hopes to deepen understanding between different cultures through his efforts. With encouragement from his wife, he started posting videos online about martial arts in 2020. His videos soon got popular, attracting millions of fans. Now he is busy preparing for a new international summer camp. "I want to let people from all over the world enjoy the beauty of traditional Chinese culture and benefit from it," he said.
4．Which has nothing to do with the reasons for Pinnick's coming to China
A．The wish of having a Chinese name.
B．The love of Jackie Chan and Bruce Lee.
C．The dream of learning Chinese kung fu.
D．The attraction of a Wudang martial arts video.
5．What's the best explanation of the underlined word "virtue" in Paragraph 3
A．noun / v t u / a smart ability to learn something new
B．noun / v t u / a fast movement in playing martial arts
C．noun / v t u / a strong body for practising martial arts
D．noun / v t u / a general quality of goodness in a person
6．Put the following events in the correct time order.
① Pinnick became a coach at Wudang Mountain.
② Pinnick became popular and had millions of fans.
③ Pinnick planned a new international summer camp.
④ Pinnick watched a video of Wudang martial arts online.
A．④ →① →② →③ B． ② →① → ④ →③
C．① → ④ →② →③ D． ① →② →④ →③
7．What can be the best title for the passage
A．An American's Special Journey in China
B．The Long History of Wudang Martial Arts
C．A US Martial Arts Lover Bridges between Cultures
D．An Unusual Way of Learning Martial Arts in China
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
Minqin, lying in the city of Wuwei in Gansu, is sandwiched between China's third and fourth largest deserts. It is one of the country's main sources (来源) of sandstorms. In 2007, then 26-year-old Ma Junhe started Minqin's first environmental protection volunteer program named Save Minqin after reading in a newspaper that his hometown was at risk of being covered by sand within 17 years. The program started with just 60 volunteers. Last year, more than 6,000 volunteers, most of whom were aged between 18 and 30, also called GenZers, planted suosuo trees there.
Zhang Liwen, an 18-year-old girl from Xi'an, spent five days planting suosuo trees in Minqin. "This idea came from my wish to complete a meaningful coming-of-age ceremony, but now I find value in contributing (贡献) to society," Zhang said. The vlogs shared by Zhang are lively and attractive. She filmed a group of young volunteers, including herself, planting trees with stylish sports sunglasses, enjoying local noodles in their tent, and dancing in the desert after work.
Li Xiuxiang, from Heilongjiang province, also posted her volunteer work online. "This task isn't just for Minqin, it's for all of China," she said.
Lee Ting-Hsuan, a 20-year-old student from Taiwan, is one of thousands of volunteers who travel to Minqin every year. Around 20 young volunteers from Macao also joined the program. "Through tree planting, we get a deeper understanding of Northwest China and its culture," one of them said.
Since 2007, over 80,000 volunteers have joined this program and they have planted over 1.52 million trees, making a green promise in the yellow sands. Ma Junhe said, "GenZers are more confident in achieving their dreams. They really enjoy meaningful public activities, and help a lot by sharing their stories online, attracting more people to take action."
8．What directly pushed Ma Junhe to set up the Save Minqin program
A．The fear of meeting sandstorms.
B．The love of green mountains.
C．The wish to attract more GenZers.
D．The worry of losing his hometown.
9．Why does the writer list the number of volunteers in the first paragraph
A．To prove that Minqin needs more and more volunteers.
B．To show the rapid development of the volunteer program.
C．To call on more volunteers to plant suosuo trees in Minqin.
D．To compare the number of young volunteers with the older ones.
10．Zhang Liwen's vlogs can attract more volunteers because the vlogs show ____.
A．their contribution to our society
B．the hardship of planting trees
C．the colorful life of volunteering
D．the comfortable life in Minqin
11．What might be the writer's purpose of writing the passage
A．To show young people from Taiwan and Macao are active.
B．To introduce the dangerous condition that Minqin is facing.
C．To introduce different ways of encouraging people to plant trees.
D．To show the strong volunteering willingness of Chinese GenZers.
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
Recently, researchers have discovered a new bacterium (细菌) that feeds on plastics. Scientists say the discovery could help reduce a flood of plastics that are ending up in the landfills (垃圾填埋场) and polluting oceans.
Plastic is one of the most difficult materials to break down or recycle. To solve the problem, a team from the Helmholtz Center for Environmental Research in Germany found the new soil bacterium. It was found in an area with a lot of plastic wastes. The team discovered the bacterium could feed on polyurethane (聚氨酯), which is widely used in making different plastic products.
It was reported that polyurethane made up 3.5 million tons of Europe's plastics last year. One problem is that recycling polyurethane requires a lot of energy. So most polyurethane-based wastes are sent to landfills, where they can give off dangerous chemicals.
The team found that the bacterium could produce enzymes (酶) that could eat polyurethane. This would make it possible to break down plastic waste. The results were recently reported in a science magazine.
Hermann Heipisper helped write the report. He said that the finding "marks an important step in being able to reuse hard-to-recycle products".
The research is part of a European Union program that tries to find useful bacteria. The goal is to discover living things that can help turn plastics into materials that can be broken down biologically.
Some scientists advise against introducing the man-made bacteria into the environment at present, which could be harmful. It is suggested that much more study should be carried out to learn more about it. "Such research is needed before we can take action such as putting the plastic-eating bacteria into the oceans," a scientist said.
12．Where was the new plastic-eating bacterium found
A．In an area full of plastic wastes.
B．At the bottom of the ocean.
C．In a European Union research lab.
D．Inside some plastic products.
13．Why do most polyurethane-based wastes end up in landfills
A．Because they have many living things.
B．Because there is no way to burn them up.
C．Because recycling them needs a lot of energy.
D．Because they have too many harmful chemicals.
14．How does the bacterium work on plastics
A．By breaking down polyurethane.
B．By putting plastics into the oceans.
C．By breaking down their enzymes.
D．By changing plastics into polyurethane.
15．What can we infer (推断) from the last paragraph
A．People are spreading the bacteria into the oceans.
B．It's necessary to do further research on the bacterium.
C．Further research will mainly focus on ocean pollution.
D．The bacterium can't solve the environmental problems.
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。
Jennifer Heldmann is a planetary scientist. Her team at NASA is looking for water on the moon and Mars (火星), which will help decide if astronauts can live in these places.
When Jennifer was 10 years old, she saw the movie Space Camp. 　16． 　 She loved the movie and became interested in space science. When she was at college, she learned that there was no water on the moon. Later, she and her team started sending research tasks there. The information they got told them, "Hey, maybe there is water on the moon!" 　17． 　 They love to discover something new.
When their team learned that there was some form of water on Mars, they began to wonder: Is there anything living in the water 　18． 　
They also do research in Iceland and Antarctica, through which they learn how ice and water work in cold environments. 　19． 　 They can know how water behaves on the moon and Mars because they understand how it behaves on Earth.
In Jennifer's opinion, kids are the future of space exploration. They are going to be the scientists and astronauts who'll discover space mysteries. 　20． 　 Having a face-to-face communication with scientists is also a good idea.
A. Could there be life on a planet besides Earth B. That is really exciting news for the researchers. C. Then they can research other planets with that knowledge. D. There must be water on many other planets, including Mars. E. It is about a group of kids who were sent to space. F. It is suggested that kids who are interested in space read more books.
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Twelve years ago, doctors told Cai Lu he would never walk again. Now, the 34-year-old has 21． them wrong—not only by walking, but also by running a prosthetics (假肢) company.
Cai's life journey changed because of a terrible 22． in 2014. His right leg was cut off at once, and his left leg was broken. He fell into a 35-day coma (昏迷). For three years, doctors tried hard to 23． his left leg, but each small improvement was followed by another 24． operation.
In late 2017, Cai made an unbelievable choice: he asked doctors to remove his left leg. "It wasn't 25． ," he said. "I just couldn't keep lying to myself." The decision brought him "complete freedom".
In 2018, Cai started using prosthetics and relearned to walk. He tried different jobs, yet all ended in 26． . Taking his mother's advice to slow down, he attended training programs and won a national champion in tea art in 2023.
That 27． gave him the confidence to found a prosthetics company the same year. He cared more about the weak groups and about 40 percent of his workers are 28． . As a prosthetic user himself, he understood users' pain points. His products are quite popular and some of his 29． include many famous stars like Jiang Yuyan, who won seven gold medals at the Paris 2024 Summer Paralympic Games (残奥会).
Cai has also followed his athletic dream, joining China's first disabled golf team in 2025. What interests him most is to travel as a(n) 30． speaker, who shares his belief: "Keep being brave."
21．A． judged B． proved C． realized D． believed
22．A． accident B． birth C． meeting D． business
23．A． find B． train C． change D． save
24．A． careful B． successful C． painful D． helpful
25．A． speeding up B． giving up
C． standing up D． making up
26．A． silence B． danger C． doubt D． failure
27．A． achievement B． suggestion C． treatment D． satisfaction
28．A． strong B． experienced C． disabled D． healthy
29．A． drivers B． visitors C． guests D． customers
30．A． shocking B． encouraging C． interesting D． relaxing
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
How are writers using AI tools to keep up with the fast publishing industry What effect is this having 　31． 　 their writing process (过程)
The fact is that most writers I know are using AI, whether on purpose or not. 　32． 　 (near) all tasks they do need some form of AI, including a spelling checker. But we must not allow AI to weaken our imagination and creativity. Our job as story tellers truly requires us 　33． 　 (be) as real and personal as possible.
Therefore, I'd rather see AI tools used to improve the quality of a work, rather than only to speed up production. Fine art 　34． 　 (create) not in a day or a week—it usually needs a long period of time.
Yes, we can use 　35． 　 (amaze) AI tools to help reduce writing work and improve writing quality. At the very least, AI can quickly point out grammar 　36． 　 (mistake) or perfect sentences. It can also find the weakness rapidly in a story or point out the problems in characters. In marketing, AI can offer 　37． 　 effective method to attract readers. These ways no doubt make it possible for the story to come out in a shorter time.
When 　38． 　 (make) use of AI, we must never allow it to replace our imagination or jump the necessary step to think by 　39． 　 (us). We use AI to improve our writing, not replace our story creativity. When we are ready with a quality story, be confident that it 　40． 　 (meet) a publisher's need.
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答下列问题。
Most 16-year-olds spend free time playing video games, but Ernesto Gisel Hernandez from Brownsville, Texas, is busy running his own 3D printing business every day.
What started as a fun way to make personal keychains (钥匙扣) for classmates has quickly grown into a successful small business. In his home workshop, Ernesto spends his days designing and printing colourful objects—keychains, bottle openers, and toys that help people with nervousness and stress. He wakes up early to set the printers working before school or football practice.
The idea began a few months ago when Ernesto told his mom he wanted to start 3D printing. Instead of ▲ , she encouraged him to save chore money for it. After saving $500, he bought his first printer and set up Prestige 3D Labs. He taught himself to create designs by watching YouTube lessons and soon found there was a strong need for his products.
Business has grown quickly. Ernesto has made around $1,500 and partnered with a local clothing store called Jungle to sell his products. Now three printers run every day to keep up with orders from across the Rio Grande Valley.
For Ernesto's mom, the business is more than a way for her son to make money—it's valuable quality time that they spend together. She knows balancing school, football, and business is stressful, but it teaches Ernesto time management. She believes the experience will benefit him for a lifetime.
While Ernesto enjoys success over the years, his motivation (动机) is simple and heartfelt. "I just like doing it because I want to afford a house for my mom," Ernesto said.
41．What led Ernesto to start his printing business
42．Fill in the ▲ in Paragraph 3 with proper words.
43．Where are Ernesto's orders from
44．Why does Ernesto enjoy his printing business
45．If Ernesto meets difficulties in balancing school, football, and business in life, please comfort him with two sentences according to his mom's ideas.
①　 　
②　 　
46．假定你是李华，你校上周组织了"交通安全日"活动。你的英国朋友David看了你发的朋友圈，写邮件向你询问相关情况。请你结合图片内容给他回复邮件，介绍本次活动情况以及你的感受。
注意：
1. 词数100左右；开头、结尾已给出，不计入总词数；
2. 内容不拘泥于图片，可适当拓展；
3. 文中不得出现真实学校、个人姓名等信息。
Dear David,
I'm glad to hear from you.
Yours,
Li Hua
答案解析部分
【答案】1．C
2．D
3．B
【知识点】说明文；文学著作；细节理解
【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文主要介绍了四本不同类型的书籍，包括它们的主要内容、主题和特点，旨在帮助读者判断哪些书值得阅读。
【点评】考查阅读理解。做细节理解题时，首先要读题干，划出题干中的关键词，再根据关键词定位至文中，这样就能容易的找到正确答案。
1．细节理解题。根据We'll Prescribe You Another Cat中的介绍These cats help them get out of pain, fix relationships and find hope again in life.（这些猫咪帮助他们摆脱痛苦，修复人际关系，并重新找到生活的希望。）可知这些猫帮助有情绪问题的人走出痛苦、修复关系、重新找到生活希望，所以这些猫对人们很有帮助的。故答案为C。
2．细节理解题。根据The Page Turner的介绍The story centers on Emma, who loves writing and gets ideas from her grandma's old house. A publisher finds a secret from Emma's grandma and wants to destroy her parents' publishing business.（故事围绕艾玛展开，她热爱写作，灵感来自祖母的老房子。一位出版商发现了艾玛祖母的秘密，并企图摧毁她父母的出版事业。）和This Is Not A Game的介绍This is an exciting mystery story， An old lady named Mimi is forced into a charity auction(拍卖).She has to ask her granddaughter Addie for help.（这是一个令人兴奋的悬疑故事。一位名叫米米的老太太被迫参加一场慈善拍卖会，她不得不向孙女艾迪求助。）可知这两本书的共同点是都有祖母和孙女的角色，故答案为D。
3．细节理解题。根据Laugh More的介绍This book collects many funny and warm stories of the writer.（这本书收录了作者许多有趣而温暖的故事。）可知Laugh More这本书收集了作者本人的很多有趣温暖的生活故事，也就是作者自己的故事。故答案为B。
【答案】4．A
5．D
6．A
7．C
【知识点】记叙文；跨文化沟通与交流；细节理解；词义猜测；标题选择
【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文讲述了美国人Jake Pinnick因喜爱中国功夫来到武当山习武，学成后短暂回国因文化差异重返武当任教，通过线上分享武术内容传播中国传统文化，致力于促进不同文化间理解的故事。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本篇文章涉及细节理解题、词义猜测题和标题选择题三种题型。细节理解题要根据题干中的关键词，找准相关句、段的内容，再仔细对照，不符合原文意义的选项要首先排除，反之，则是正确选项。词义猜测题的解题方法包括利用指代关系、定义、定语、文章中的举例、比较的词语、构词法知识、上下文语境、因果关系来推测词义。标题选择题注意关注首尾句，首尾句往往包含段落或文章的核心信息，是判断标题是否准确的重要依据。利用关键词，文章中的关键词汇、短语或句子往往与标题有紧密联系，可以通过关键词汇的匹配来缩小选择范围。语境理解，理解文章的整体语境和作者的态度倾向，有助于准确把握文章的主旨和标题的选择方向。
4．细节理解题。根据As a fan of Jackie Chan and Bruce Lee, Pinnick always wanted to learn" real kung fu from its roots(根源)".Attracted by a video of Wudang martial arts online, he finally made up his mind to come to China in 2010.（作为成龙和李小龙的粉丝，Pinnick一直渴望从根源上学习"真正的功夫"。他被网上一段武当武术的视频所吸引，最终在2010年下定决心来到中国。）可知，对成龙和李小龙的喜爱、学习中国功夫的梦想和武当武术视频的吸引都是他来中国的原因。而Pinnick的中文名是他到中国之后师父才给他取的，和他来中国的原因没有关系，所以B、C和D选项都是他来中国的原因，只有A不是，故答案为A。
5．词义猜测题。根据Instead，they help achieve balance between inner spirit and outer strength, just as his master once told him,"Develop virtue before practising martial arts."（相反，它们有助于实现内在精神与外在力量之间的平衡，正如他的师父曾对他说的那样："先修养_______，再习武练艺。"）点明内在精神与外在力量的平衡，可知划线单词"virtue"指的是人的品德或美德，选项D"noun /va:tfu:/ a general quality of goodness in a person（人身上的优良品质）"符合单词的意义。故答案为D。
6．细节理解题。根据Attracted by a video of Wudang martial arts online, he finally made up his mind to come to China in 2010.（被网上的一段武当武术视频吸引，他终于在2010年下定决心来到中国。）可知④2010年来中国前在网上观看视频，是最早的事件；根据So in 2018, he decided to return to Wudang Mountain to teach and spread Wudang culture.（因此，2018年他决定回到武当山，传授并弘扬武当文化。）对于①：2018年决定返回武当山任教(成为教练)；根据With encouragement from his wife,he started posting videos online about martial arts in 2020.
（在妻子的鼓励下，他于2020年开始在网上发布关于武术的视频。）对应②：2020年开始发布视频并拥有数百万粉丝；是在武当山任教之后发生的，排列第三；根据Now he is busy preparing for a new international summer camp.（现在他正忙着筹备一个新的国际夏令营。）对于③，现在正准备
新的国际夏令营，是现在的活动，排列最后。正确顺序为④→①→②→③。故答案为A。
7．标题选择题。根据Jake Pinnick，the 36-year-old from the United States, has an unusual story of "Becoming Chinese". Now he is known as a foreign coach at Wudang Mountain in Hubei province, teaching martial arts(武术) to students from around the world.(36岁的美国男子Jake Pinnick有着一段不寻常的"成为中国人"的经历。如今，他以外国教练的身份在湖北省武当山任教，向来自世界各地的学生教授武术。）结合短文内容，可知本文讲述了美国武术爱好者Jake Pinnick来中国学习武当武术，之后回到中国任教，通过网络传播中国文化，促进不同文化交流的故事，结尾也点出他希望通过自己的努力加深不同文化之间的理解，结合选项，可知C.A US Martial Arts Lover Bridges between Cultures（一位美国武术爱好者搭建文化桥梁）最符合文章标题，故答案为C。
【答案】8．D
9．B
10．C
11．D
【知识点】议论文；志愿服务与公共服务；细节理解；推理判断；文章大意
【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文介绍了甘肃民勤"拯救民勤"防沙治沙志愿者项目的发展历程，重点讲述了来自全国各地的Z世代年轻人积极参与该项目植树造林的事迹，展现了当代中国年轻人的社会责任感与志愿服务热情。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本篇文章涉及细节理解题、推理判断题和文章大意三种题型。做细节理解题时，要根据题干中的关键词，找准相关句、段的内容，再仔细对照，不符合原文意义的选项要首先排除，反之，则是正确选项。做推理判断题时，要求考生不能凭主观臆断推测或妄加猜测，必须忠实于原文，以材料所提供的相关事实和线索为依据，使做出的推理合乎文意。
8．细节理解题。根据In 2007, then 26-year-old Ma Junhe started Minqin's first environmental protection volunteer program named Save Minqin after reading in a newspaper that his hometown was at risk of being covered by sand within 17 years.（2007年，当时26岁的马俊河在报纸上看到家乡可能在17年内被沙尘覆盖的消息后，发起了民勤首个名为"拯救民勤"的环保志愿者项目。）可知马俊河创办这个项目，是因为他看到报道说家乡会在17年内被沙尘覆盖，担心失去家乡才推动他创办项目，故答案为D。
9．推理判断题。根据The program started with just 60 volunteers.Last year, more than 6, 000 volunteers planted suosuo trees there…（该项目开始时只有60名志愿者，去年有超过6000名志愿在那里种植梭梭树……）可知，作者要通过数字对比展示了志愿项目从创立到现在规模快速发展的过程，故答案为B。
10．细节理解题。根据The vlogs shared by Zhang are lively and attractive. She filmed a group of young volunteers, including herself, planting trees with stylish sports sunglasses, enjoying local noodles in their tent, and dancing in the desert after work.（张分享的视频博客生动有趣，充满吸引力。她拍摄了一群年轻志愿者，包括自己，戴着时尚的运动太阳镜植树，还在帐篷里享用当地面条，工作结束后在沙漠中跳舞。）可知张文的vlog记录了志愿种树过程中丰富多彩的生活片段，因此更能吸引志愿者，故答案为C。
11．文章大意题。根据短文内容和最后的"GenZers are more confident in achieving their dreams. They really enjoy meaningful public activities, and help a lot by sharing their stories online, attracting more people to take action."（Z世代更有信心实现自己的梦想。他们非常享受有意义的公共活动，并通过在线分享自己的故事，积极帮助他人，吸引更多人采取行动。）可知本文介绍了"拯救民勤"项目，重点介绍了大量参与的18-30岁的Z世代志愿者，分享了不同年轻志愿者的故事，最后也点明Z世代热爱有意义的公共活动，吸引更多人参与。因此作者写作目的是展现中国Z世代强烈的志愿意愿，故答案为D。
【答案】12．A
13．C
14．A
15．B
【知识点】说明文；环保意识与环保行为；细节理解；推理判断
【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文主要介绍研究人员发现了一种可分解聚氨酯类塑料的新型细菌，该发现为解决塑料污染问题提供了新方向，但目前仍需开展更多研究才能投入实际应用。
【点评】考查 阅读理解 。细节理解题首先要读题干，划出题干中的关键词，再根据关键词定位至文中，这样就能容易的找到正确答案。推理判断试题要求考生尽量考虑文中全部信息或事实，在通篇理解文章的基础上领会作者的言外之意，并作出正确的推理和判断。
12．细节理解题。根据It was found in an area with a lot of plastic wastes.（它是在一个充满塑料废物的区域被发现的。）可知，这种新型吃塑料的细菌是在一个充满塑料废物的区域发现的，故答案为A。
13．细节理解题。根据One problem is that recycling polyurethane requires a lot of energy. So most polyurethane-based wastes are sent to landfills（一个问题是，回收聚氨酯需要消耗大量能源，因此大多数聚氨酯类废弃物都被送往垃圾填埋场。）可知回收聚氨酯需要大量能源，因此大多数聚氨酯废弃物被送往垃圾填埋场，故答案为C。
14．细节理解题。根据The team found that the bacterium could produce enzymes (酶) that could eat polyurethane. This would make it possible to break down plastic waste.（团队发现，这种细菌能够产生可分解聚氨酯的酶，从而有望实现塑料废弃物的降解。）可知这种细菌可以产生酶分解聚氨酯，进而分解塑料垃圾，故答案为A。
15．推理判断题。根据It is suggested that much more study should be carried out to learn more about it. "Such research is needed before we can take action（建议应开展更多研究，以进一步了解该问题。"在采取行动之前，我们需要进行此类研究。"）可知，科学家建议进行更多研究，由此可以推断有必要对这种细菌做进一步研究，故答案为B。
【答案】16．E；17．B；18．A；19．C；20．F
【知识点】记叙文；地球与宇宙探秘
【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文主要介绍了行星科学家Jennifer Heldmann的相关经历，包括她对太空科学产生兴趣的契机、其团队在月球和火星上寻找水的研究工作，以及她对青少年参与太空探索的相关建议等。
【点评】考查记叙文阅读。先通读全文，然后结合上下文的意思，找到合适的句子，如果有困难，我们可以逐一把句子代入进行比较，找到符合空白处的选项。最后再通读全文进行核对更正。
16．根据上文When Jennifer was 10 years old, she saw the movie Space Camp.（詹尼弗10岁时看了电影《太空营》。)和下午She loved the movie and became interested in space science.（她喜欢这部电影，从而对航天科学产生了兴趣。)空前说詹尼弗10岁时看了电影《太空营》，空白处后说她喜欢这部电影并对太空科学产生兴趣。可知空白处介绍这部电影的内容。结合选项，可知E.It is about a group of kids who were sent to space.（它是关于一群被送往太空的孩子的故事），这里的It指代前文的movie，承接上下文，介绍电影内容，符合语境，故答案为E。
17．根据上文The information they got told them,"Hey, maybe there is water onthe moon!"（他们得到的信息告诉他们："嘿，也许月球上会有水！"）和下文They love to discover something new.（他们喜欢发现新事物。）可知空格前提到团队发现月球上可能存在水，这是一个重大的研究发现，空格后说他们喜欢发现新事物。结合选项，可知B.That is really exciting news for the researchers.（对研究人员来说，这真的是一个令人兴奋的消息），既承接了前文的发现，又呼应后文研究者的心情，符合语境。故答案为B。
18．根据上文When their team learned that there was some form of water on Mars, they began to wonder: Is there anything living in the water？（当他们的团队得知火星上存在某种形式的水时，开始产生疑问：水里是否真的有生命存在 ）说团队在火星上发现水的存在后，开始思考水中是否有什么东西存活。结合选项，可知A.Could there be life on a planet besides Earth （除了地球之外，行星上还可能有生命吗？），顺着前文的疑问进一步拓展，符合逻辑。故答案为A。
19．根据上文They also do research in Iceland and Antarctica, through which they learn how ice and water work in cold environments.（他们还在冰岛和南极进行研究，借此了解冰与水在寒冷环境中的活动规律。）和下文They can know how water behaves on the moon and Mars because they understand how it behaves on Earth.（他们能够了解水在月球和火星上的行为，是因为他们理解了水在地球上的行为。）说他们在冰岛和南极洲进行研究，了解冰和水在寒冷环境中如何运作，结合选项，可知C.Then they can research other planets with that knowledge.（之后他们可以用这些知识研究其他行星），承上启下，把地球的研究经验和地外研究联系起来，符合语境。故答案为C。
20．根据上文In Jennifer's opinion, kids are the future of space exploration. They are going to be the scientists and astronauts who'll discover space mysteries.（在詹尼弗看来，孩子们是太空探索的未来。他们将成为发现宇宙奥秘的科学家和宇航员。）和下文Having a face-to-face communication with scientists is also a good idea.（与科学家面对面交流也是个好主意。）可知空前提到詹尼弗认为孩子是太空探索的未来，空后说和科学家面对面交流也是个好办法。结合选项，可知F.It is suggested that kids who are interested in space read more books.（建议对太空感兴趣的孩子多阅读相关书籍），这里是给出对感兴趣孩子的具体建议，和下文相呼应，符合语境。故答案为F。
【答案】21．B；22．A；23．D；24．C；25．B；26．D；27．A；28．C；29．D；30．B
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文主要讲述了蔡潞在遭遇严重事故双腿受伤、被医生判定无法再行走后，主动选择截肢，重新学习行走，不仅获得全国茶艺冠军，还创办假肢公司帮助残疾人，同时成为励志演讲者传递正向信念的励志故事。
【点评】考查故事类阅读。根据前后文的语境，认真辨析选项里的单词或短语的词义，结合词性，短语，句型，时态，语态和主谓一致，选出正确的选项。
21．句意：现在，这位34岁的男子证明他们错了——不仅走路，还经营一家假肢公司。judged判断；proved证明；realized意识到；believed相信。根据上文Twelve years ago, doctors told Cai Lu he would never walk again. （十二年前，医生告诉蔡潞他再也无法行走。）可知这里表示他通过实际行动证明了医生的话是错的，proved符合语境，故答案为B。
22．句意：蔡的生活因为2014年一场可怕的事故而改变。accident事故；birth出生；meeting会议；business生意。根据His right leg was cut off at once, and his left leg was broken.（他的右腿立即被截掉，左腿骨折。）可知，这是一场导致重伤的严重事故，accident符合语境，故答案为A。
23．句意：三年来，医生们努力挽救他的左腿，但每次小的改善之后又是另一次痛苦的手术。find找到，发现；train训练；change改变；save挽救，节约。根据each small improvement was followed by another...peration.（每次小的改善之后又是另一次……手术）可知三年里医生努力尝试挽救他的左腿，save符合语境，故答案为D。
24．句意：三年来，医生们努力挽救他的左腿，但每次小的改善之后又是另一次痛苦的手术。careful小心的；successful成功的； painful痛苦的；helpful有帮助的。根据上文his left leg was broken.（他的左腿骨折。）和下文he asked doctors to remove his left leg.（他要求医生切除他的左腿。）可知这里强调手术带来的痛苦，painful符合蔡潞的糟糕经历，故答案为C。
25．句意："这不是放弃。"他说，"我只是不能再继续欺骗自己了。speeding up加速；giving up放弃； standing up站起来；making up编造，化妆。根据I just couldn't keep lying to myself...（我只是不能再继续欺骗自己了……）可知蔡潞决定让医生截掉左腿，这对他来说不是放弃，只是不想再欺骗自己。giving up符合语境，故答案为B。
26．句意：他尝试不同的工作，却都以失败告终。silence沉默；danger危险；doubt怀疑；failure失败。根据上文He tried different jobs（他尝试不同的工作）和Taking his mother's advice to slow down，（听从母亲建议放慢脚步）可知这里表示这些尝试没有成功，故答案为D。
27．句意：那个成就给了他信心，同年创立了假肢公司。achievement成就；suggestion建议；treatment治疗；satisfaction满意。根据he attended training programs and won a national champion in tea art in 2023.（他参加了培训课程，并于2023年荣获全国茶艺冠军。）可知，这里表示2023年拿到了全国茶艺冠军，这个成就给了他创办假肢公司的信心。achievement符合语境，故答案为A。
28．句意：他更关心弱势群体，大约40%的员工是残疾人。strong强壮的；experienced有经验的；disabled残疾的；healthy健康的。根据He cared more about the weak groups..."（他更关心弱势群体……）蔡潞自己也是截肢者，结合语境，可知这里表示他公司大约40%的员工都是残疾人，disabled符合语境，故答案为C。
29．句意：他的产品很受欢迎，一些客户包括许多著名明星，比如在2024年巴黎夏季残奥会上赢得七枚金牌的蒋裕燕。drivers司机；visitors访客；guests客人；customers顾客，客户。根据like Jiang Yuyan，who won seven gold medals at the Paris 2024 Summer Paralympic Games.（比如在2024年巴黎夏季残奥会上赢得七枚金牌的蒋裕燕。）可知这里表示他做假肢产品，很受欢迎，他的客户包括像蒋裕燕这样的知名残奥冠军。customers符合语境，故答案为D。
30．句意：他最感兴趣的是作为一名励志演讲者旅行，经常分享他的信念："保持勇敢。"shocking令人震惊的；encouraging鼓舞人心的；interesting有趣的；relaxing放松的。根据who shares his belief: "Keep being brave."（经常分享他的信念："保持勇敢。"）可知，他的演讲旨在激励他
人，所以这里表示他是作为一个鼓舞人心的演讲者去旅行分享。 encouraging符合语境，故答案为B。
【答案】31．on；32．Nearly；33．to be；34．is created；35．amazing；36．mistakes；37．an；38．making；39．ourselves；40．will meet
【知识点】说明文；人工智能（AI）
【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文讨论了作家使用使用人工智能辅助写作的现象，强调人工智能应辅助而非替代人类的创造力和想象力。
【点评】考查语法填空。在理解全文内容的基础上，结合语境，根据所给单词，做必要的变形，同时熟记固定搭配和基本句型。
31．句意：这对他们的写作过程有什么影响？根据句意和固定搭配have an effeet on，对……有影响，可知介词on符合题意，句子是特殊疑问句，把effect提前，what effect什么影响，故答案为 on。
32．句意：他们几乎所有的任务都需要某种形式的人工智能，包括拼写检查器。near是形容词/方位副词，意为"近的"，这里是修饰限定代词 all，表示"几乎所有"，用副词形式，near对应的副词 nearly（几乎）符合题意，位于句首首字母大写。故答案为Nearly。
33．句意：我们作为讲故事者的工作确实要求我们尽可能真实和个性化。be是，动词。根据固定搭配require sb. to do sth.，要求某人做某事，可知这里用动词不定式，故答案为to be。
34．句意：上乘的艺术不是一天或一周就能创造出来的——它通常需要很长的时间。create创造，动词作谓语。根据主语Fine art和动词 create之间的动宾关系，可知句子是用被动语态，且描述客观事实，用一般现在时的被动语态，结构为am/is/are + 动词的过去分词。主语Fine art是不可数名词，be动词用is，create的过去分词是created，故答案为is created。
35．句意：是的，我们可以使用惊人的人工智能工具来帮助减少写作工作和提高写作质量。amaze动词，意为"使惊奇"。根据空后面的AI tools，可知这里是修饰名词，用形容词，amaze对应的修饰事物的形容词是 amazing，意为"令人惊奇的"，符合题意，故答案为amazing。
36．句意：人工智能至少可以快速指出语法错误或润色句子。mistake错误，可数名词，这里是和grammar一起构成grammar mistakes（语法错误），作point out的宾语，表示泛指，用复数形式，故答案为mistakes。
37．句意：在营销中，人工智能可以提供一种有效的方法来吸引读者。根据空后面的可数单数名词method（方法），可知这里是缺少不定冠词，表示泛指 "一种"有效的方法，并且effective 以元音音素开头，不定冠词 an。故答案为an。
38．句意：在使用人工智能时，我们绝不能让它取代我们的想象力或跳过我们独立思考的必要步骤。这是状语从句的省略结构，完整句子为When we are making use of AI，当从句主语和主句主语一致，且从句含有be动词时，可以省略从句的主语和be动词，只剩下现在分词，故答案为making。
39．句意：在使用人工智能时，我们绝不能让它取代我们的想象力或跳过我们独立思考的必要步骤。us我们，宾格代词。根据句意和固定搭配by oneself，独自地，靠自己，可知这里用反身代词，us对应反身代词 ourselves（我们自己），符合题意，表示"我们独立思考"，故答案为ourselves。
40．句意：当我们准备好一个高质量的故事时，要自信它会满足出版商的需求。meet满足，动词作从句的谓语。结合be confident that（自信会……），可知这里是表示将来的情况，用一般将来时，结构为will+动词原形，故答案为will meet。
【答案】41．His interest in 3D printing.
42．buying a printer for him
43．Across the Rio Grande Valley.
44．Because he wants to make money to buy a house for his mother.
45．① Balancing all things teaches you good time management skills.；② This valuable experience will benefit you all your life.
【知识点】故事阅读类；新闻报道类
【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文主要讲述了一个 16 岁的男孩 Ernesto 经营自己的 3D 打印业务的故事，包括业务的起源、发展、家人的支持以及他的动机等。
【点评】考查阅读表达。先通读短文，了解文章大意；然后根据题目所问，锁定文章相关段落或语句，并用简洁、正确的英语表达出来。
41．根据What started as a fun way to make personal keychains (钥匙扣) for classmates has quickly grown into a successful small business.（最初只是为同学制作个人钥匙扣的趣味活动，如今已迅速发展成一家成功的小微企业。)和He taught himself to create designs by watching YouTube lessons and soon found there was a strong need for his products（他通过观看YouTube上的教程自学设计，很快便发现自己的产品有强烈的需求。）.可知Ernesto最初只是给同学做个性化钥匙扣当乐趣，后来发现市场对他的产品需求旺盛，就发展成了3D打印生意。所以是他对3D打印的兴趣使他开始了他的打印生意，故答案为His interest in 3D printing.
42．根据The idea began a few months ago when Ernesto told his mom he wanted to start 3D printing. Instead of ▲ , she encouraged him to save chore money for it.（几个月前，当Ernesto告诉妈妈他想开始3D打印时，她鼓励他把零花钱存起来买，而不是……。）可知当Ernesto告诉妈妈他想开始3D打印时，鼓励他把零花钱存起来买，所以这里表示妈妈没有直接给他买，所以空白处为个"给他买打印机"buy sth. for sb.，为某人买某物，固定搭配，介词后用动名词，故答案为buying a printer for him.
43．根据Now three printers run every day to keep up with orders from across the Rio Grande Valley.（现在每天有、三台打印机在运转，以满足大里奥格兰德谷各地的订单需求。）可知，订单来自里奥格兰德河谷各地，故答案为Across the Rio Grande Valley.
44．根据"I just like doing it because I want to afford a house for my mom," Ernesto said.（"我只是喜欢做这件事，因为我希望为妈妈买一套房子。"Ernesto说。)可知他喜欢这项业务是因为想给妈妈买房子，故答案为Because he wants to make money to buy a house for his mother.
45．根根据it's valuable quality time that they spend together. She knows balancing school, football, and business is stressful, but it teaches Ernesto time management. She believes the experience will benefit him for a lifetime.（他们共度的宝贵时光非常珍贵。她知道，兼顾学业、橄榄球和工作压力很大，但这也教会了Ernesto如何时间管理。她相信，这段经历将终身受益于他。）可知妈妈认为平衡各种事物能教会Ernesto良好的时间管理能力。这段经历将使他终身受益。故答案为① Balancing all things teaches you good time management skills.② This valuable experience will benefit you all your life.
46．【答案】One possible version:
Dear David,
I'm glad to hear from you. Last week our school held a Traffic Safety Day activity, which brought me a lot of lessons.
We first visited the safety poster wall full of traffic warning pictures. Then a traffic policeman gave us a wonderful speech. He shared many serious traffic accidents and told us basic safety rules for walking, riding and driving. We also held group discussions about how to protect ourselves on the way to school.
This activity made me realize traffic safety is very important. I will strictly follow traffic rules and remind my family members to pay attention to safety.
Yours,
Li Hua
【知识点】应用文写作；交通安全与交通事故；书信、电子邮件
【解析】【分析】这篇作文要求根据所给的图片和要求，以李华的身份，给朋友David写封邮件，介绍学校上周组织的"交通安全日"活动的情况和感受。时态用一般过去时，人称以第一人称为主。邮件的开头和结尾已经给出。写作时首先承接已给开头，引出话题，开门见山介绍本次活动的基本信息，然后结合图片提示，介绍活动的具体内容，最后表达感受和收获。写作时，注意句子之间的连接与过渡；最后要仔细检查是否有单词拼写错误和语法错误等。
【点评】考查应用文写作。例文内容完整，层次清晰，内容连贯，中心突出。高分亮点：短语：a lot of，on the way to，follow traffic rules，pay attention to等；句型：Last week our school held a Traffic Safety Day activity, which brought me a lot of lessons.（定语从句）。
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