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天津市和平区南开区2025-2026学年七年级下学期英语期末试卷
1． Imagine staying on ____ island alone. You might want to choose ____ solar media player for fun to do away with bad feelings.
A．an, a B．a; the C．an; / D．a; an
【答案】A
【知识点】不定冠词a，an的用法比较
【解析】【分析】句意：设想独自待在一座小岛上，你或许会选一台太阳能播放器来消遣，排解坏心情。a/an表示数量是一，第一次出现，泛指，以元音音素开头的用an，以辅音音素开头的用a；the表示特指，第二次及其以上出现。island岛屿，可数名词单数，以元音音素开头，所以用an；player播放器，可数名词单数，solar以辅音音素开头，所以用a，故选A。
【点评】考查冠词辨析，首先理解a/an/the区别，然后根据关键词island和solar确定冠词。
2． In the poem by Du Fu, the poet wanted to climb to the top of Mount Taishan and view all the ____ small below.
A．borders B．bridges C．peaks D．waves
【答案】C
【知识点】规则变化的可数名词复数；peak
【解析】【分析】句意：在杜甫的诗句中，诗人想要登上泰山之巅，俯瞰所有低矮的山峰。borders边界；bridges桥梁；peaks山峰；waves波浪。 根据the poet wanted to climb to the top of Mount Taishan(诗人想要登上泰山之巅)，结合选项可知讲的是俯瞰低矮的山峰，故选C。
【点评】考查名词辨析，首先理解名词词义，然后根据相关语句确定名词。
3． — Rivers flow into the lake, but now people take ____ water from them.
— That's terrible! The lake will dry up if we don't stop it.
A．too many B．too much C．fewer D．less
【答案】B
【知识点】副词much too, too much, too many的用法比较
【解析】【分析】句意：——江河的水汇入湖泊，但是现在人们从中抽取了太多的水。——太糟糕了！如果我们不制止这种行为，湖泊将会干涸。too many太多，修饰可数名词复数；too much太多，修饰修饰不可数名词；fewer更少，修饰可数名词复数；less更少，修饰不可数名词。water水，不可数名词，排除A、C；根据The lake will dry up if we don't stop it.(如果我们不制止这种行为，湖泊将会干涸)，可知人们抽取太多水，故选B。
【点评】考查形容词辨析，首先理解形容词词义，然后根据关键词water和关键句The lake will dry up if we don't stop it.确定选项。
4． —Why do people in Bern choose to swim to work
—Because there are ____ traffic jams ____ noise on their way. It's so clean and beautiful.
A．either; or B．neither; nor
C．not only; but also D．both; and
【答案】B
【知识点】短语辨析；neither；nor
【解析】【分析】句意：——伯尔尼的人们为什么选择游泳去上班？——因为一路上既没有交通堵塞，也没有噪音，环境干净又优美。either…or…要么…… 要么；neither…nor…既不…… 也不……；not only…but also不仅…… 而且；both…and两者都。根据句意可知是因为那里干净和没力，所以是没有噪音和交通堵塞，所以用neither...nor...，故选B。
【点评】考查短语辨析，首先理解短语意思及区别，然后根据关键词句确定短语。
5． —I've noticed that some kids get lost in video games and are deaf ____ the real world.
—That's true. We should help them have fun in a balanced way.
A．with B．to C．about D．from
【答案】B
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：——我发现有些孩子沉迷电子游戏，对现实世界充耳不闻。——确实如此。我们应当引导他们劳逸结合，合理娱乐。A.和；B.到；C.关于；D.来自。be deaf to对……充耳不闻，固定搭配，故选B。
【点评】考查固定搭配be deaf to。熟记固定搭配be deaf to。
6． —Why do you like the countryside instead of big cities
—Because the countryside is much ____.
A．quiet B．quieter C．quietest D．the quietest
【答案】B
【知识点】形容词比较级的修饰词
【解析】【分析】句意：——你为什么喜欢乡村而不喜欢大城市？——因为乡村安静得多。quiet安静的，形容词原级；quieter更加安静的，形容词比较级；the quietest最安静的，形容词最高级。两者之间比较用比较级，much修饰比较级，所以用quieter，故选B。
【点评】考查形容词比较级，首先理解选项区别，然后理解much修饰比较级。
7． —Which museum is well-known in China
—The National Natural History Museum of China is among ____ ones in our country.
A．famous B．more famous
C．most famous D．the most famous
【答案】D
【知识点】the+形容词最高级+表示范围的短语或从句
【解析】【分析】句意：——国内哪座博物馆很有名？——中国国家自然历史博物馆是国内最有名的博物馆之一。famous著名的，形容词原级；more famous比较著名的，形容词比较级；the most famous最著名的，形容词最高级。in our country表示范围，要用最高级，故选D。
【点评】考查形容词最高级，首先理解选项区别，然后根据in our country确定最高级。
8． —The hotel room was very comfortable, just like my own home.
—So it was ____ comfortable ____ your own home.
A．as; as B．more; than C．less; than D．so; that
【答案】A
【知识点】“as+形容词原级+as”表示前后两者的情况一样
【解析】【分析】句意：——这间宾馆房间十分舒适，就跟我自己家一样。——所以它和你的家一样舒适。A.和.......一样.......；B.比.......更多；C.比.......更少；D.如此.......以至于.......。根据句意可知讲的是宾馆房间和自家一样舒服，所以用as+形容词或者副词原级+as，comfortable舒服的，形容词原级，所以用as...as，故选A。
【点评】考查短语辨析，首先理解选项区别，然后根据关键词句The hotel room was very comfortable, just like my own home.确定选项，最后识记固定搭配as+形容词或者副词原级+as。
9． —It's reported that Zhao Li spent his life ____ insects in the mountains and forests.
—How respectable he is! He turned his interest into a lifelong career.
A．study B．to study C．studying D．studied
【答案】C
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：——据报道，赵力一生都在山林里研究昆虫。——他真令人敬佩！他把爱好变成了终身事业。study学习，实义动词，不定式是to study，动名词/现在分词是studying，过去式/过去分词是studied。spend time doing sth.花费时间做某事，固定搭配，所以用studying，故选C。
【点评】考查固定搭配spend time doing sth.熟记一些动词后接动名词的搭配，讲义帮助快速做题。
10． —To protect our earth, we should make space ____ more trees instead of farming.
—I agree. Forests are very important to the environment.
A．plant B．planting C．to plant D．planted
【答案】C
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：——为了保护地球，我们应该腾出土地来种树，而不是开垦农田。——我同意。森林对环境至关重要。plant种植，实义动词，动名词/现在分词是planting，不定式to plant，过去式/过去分词是planted。make space to do sth.腾出空间去做某事，固定搭配，所以用to plant，故选C。
【点评】考查固定搭配make space to do sth.，理解句意。
11． —Look at the poster. The different natural wonders share a big problem. They are ____ help.
—Yes, they are disappearing, and we must do something.
A．crying aloud for B．doing away with
C．looking forward to D．catching up with
【答案】A
【知识点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——看看这张海报。这些各式各样的自然奇观都面临着同一个严峻问题，它们急需人们的保护与援助。——没错，它们正在慢慢消失，我们必须行动起来。A迫切呼吁，急需；B废除，除掉；C期待；D赶上。根据The different natural wonders share a big problem.(这些各式各样的自然奇观都面临着同一个严峻问题)，可知讲的是这些自然奇观急需保护，故选A。
【点评】考查短语辨析，首先理解短语意思，然后根据关键词句The different natural wonders share a big problem.确定答案。
12． —Why do you call smartphone games a "time-eating monster"
—Because they can easily ____ our time, minute by minute, without being noticed.
A．eat away B．do away with
C．put into D．miss out on
【答案】A
【知识点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】——为什么人们把手机游戏称作 "时间吞噬怪兽"？——因为它们会不知不觉一点点消磨掉我们的时间。A.消耗，消磨；B.废除，除掉；C.投入；D.错失。根据选项可知讲的是手机游戏一点点消磨掉我们的时间。故选A。
【点评】考查短语辨析，首先理解短语意思，然后根据选项含义确定答案。
13． ____ out on the sweet moments with your loved ones! Stand up and leave the screens.
A．Not miss B．Don't miss C．To not miss D．Not missing
【答案】B
【知识点】“Don't+动词原形”的否定祈使句
【解析】【分析】句意：不要错过和亲人在一起的美好时光！放下电子产品，行动起来。miss错过，实义动词，句子是祈使句的否定形式，即Don't+动词原形，故选B。
【点评】考查祈使句的否定句，注意识记其结构是Don't+动词原形。
14． George Bernard Shaw once said, "We don't stop playing because we grow old; we grow old ____ we stop playing."
A．although B．because C．until D．so
【答案】B
【知识点】表因果关系的连词
【解析】【分析】句意：萧伯纳曾经说过："我们不是因为年老而停止玩乐，而是因为停止玩乐才会变老。"A.尽管；B.因为；C.直到；D.所以。后句表示原因，所以用because，故选B。
【点评】考查连词辨析，首先理解连词区别，然后根据相关语句we grow old和we stop playing确定连词。
15． —Let's go outside, feel the sun on our faces and jog in the fresh air!
—____! Let's leave the screens and start right now.
A．That's a good idea B．I'm afraid not
C．Never mind D．It doesn't matter
【答案】A
【知识点】表达态度
【解析】【分析】句意：—我们出去晒晒太阳，在新鲜空气里慢跑吧！—好主意！放下电子产品马上出发。A好主意；B恐怕不行；C别在意；D没关系。前句是一个提议，结合选项可知回答是认为对方的建议是一个好主意，故选A。
【点评】考查情景交际，首先理解选项意思，然后根据句意确定答案。
完形填空
"Jackson, would you like to play basketball with us "
"I'd love to. But I'm getting ready for the exam." I 16． , thinking that studying was the most important.
However, things happened 17． . I still got a low grade after working so hard. I felt very down and 18． what I was doing wrong.
My teacher 19． my troubles and talked to me. She said, "Jackson, it's not enough to just study hard. You also need to rest and have fun. A 20． between work and fun will help you study better." I asked, "But how can I find this balance " The teacher replied, "You can plan your time and spend some on 21． while leaving some for what you like. In this way, you can relax and improve your study."
I decided to give it a try. I began to create a study plan and 22． some time for hobbies. Slowly, I found that I could be more focused when I studied, and my grades started to 23． .
I felt excited and 24． . I thanked my teacher for her advice. From this experience, I realized the 25． of keeping a balance. Only by balancing work and fun can I get better grades and really enjoy my life.
16．A．refused B．talked C．agreed D．accepted
17．A．usually B．differently C．expectedly D．quickly
18．A．knew B．thought C．imagined D．wondered
19．A．noticed B．explored C．praised D．shared
20．A．call B．story C．balance D．discussion
21．A．studying B．playing C．resting D．relaxing
22．A．waste B．need C．leave D．carry
23．A．organize B．improve C．follow D．finish
24．A．nervous B．thankful C．worried D．interested
25．A．meaning B．competition C．chance D．importance
【答案】16．A；17．B；18．D；19．A；20．C；21．A；22．C；23．B；24．B；25．D
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】主要讲了杰克逊为备考拒绝打球，埋头苦读成绩却不理想。老师开导他要平衡学习与娱乐。他合理规划时间，预留爱好时间，学习效率提高，成绩稳步进步。这件事让他懂得劳逸结合的重要意义。
【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。
16．句意：我婉言拒绝了，心里认定学习才是当下最重要的事。A拒绝；B交谈；C同意；D接受。根据前文I'd love to. But I'm getting ready for the exam.(我很乐意。但我正在为考试做准备)，可知自己正忙着备考没法去打球，对应做出拒绝邀约的回应，故选A。
17．句意：然而，事情的发展却和预想截然不同。A通常地；B不同地；C意料之中地；D迅速地。根据后句I still got a low grade after working so hard.(尽管我如此努力地学习，但成绩仍然很低)，可知原本以为埋头苦学就能拿到好成绩，结果却事与愿违，和预期走向不一样，故选B。
18．句意：我情绪十分低落，想知道自己到底哪里出了差错。A知晓；B思考；C想象；D想知道。根据前句I still got a low grade after working so hard.(尽管我如此努力地学习，但成绩仍然很低)，可知付出大量努力却拿到低分，当下的状态是搞不清问题所在，想知道原因，故选D。
19．句意： 我的老师注意到了我的烦恼，并找我谈话。A留意到、察觉到；B探索；C表扬；D分享。troubles烦恼，根据talked to me可知老师找作者谈话谈话的原因是注意到作者的烦恼，故选A。
20．句意：在学习和娱乐之间保持平衡会帮助你学得更好。A呼叫；B故事；C平衡；D讨论。根据后文But how can I find this balance (但我怎样才能找到这种平衡呢)，可知讲的是平衡学习和娱乐，故选C。
21．句意：你可以规划你的时间，留一些时间学习，同时也留一些给你喜欢的事。A学习；B玩乐；C休息；D放松。根据后文In this way, you can relax and improve your study.(通过这种方式，你可以放松身心，提高学习)，可知讲的是平衡学习和娱乐，故选A。
22．句意：我开始制定学习计划，并留出一些时间给爱好。A浪费；B需要；C留出；D携带。some time一些时间，hobbies爱好，这里是按照规划把时间预留出来给爱好，对应"留出"的动作，故选C。
23．句意：慢慢地，我发现学习时能更专注了，而且我的成绩开始提高。A组织；B提升；C跟随；D完成。根据I found that I could be more focused when I studied(我发现学习时能更专注了)，可知成绩得到进步提升，故选B。
24．句意：我感到很兴奋，也很感激。A紧张的；B感激的；C担忧的；D感兴趣的。根据后文I thanked my teacher for her advice.可知作者向老师道谢，对应当下的情绪就是心怀感激，故选B。
25．句意：从这次经历中，我意识到了保持平衡的重要性。A意义；B竞争；C机会；D重要性。根据后句Only by balancing work and fun can I get better grades and really enjoy my life.(只有平衡工作和乐趣，我才能取得更好的成绩，真正享受生活)，可知讲的是维持平衡的重要意义，故选D。
阅读理解
Free Cinema Childcare
We're giving you the chance to have a great night with free cinema childcare every third Thursday of the month.
Leave the kids with our childcare workers to watch the movie of the month and enjoy free drinks while you enjoy some time together.
Where: Event Cinemas, Level 4
When: Thursday, September 19th
Sign-in: 5:30 pm-6:30 pm
Movie time: Starts at 6:30 pm for about 1.5 hours until 8:00 pm
Event ends: 9:00 pm but children can be picked up after the movie between 8:00 pm-9:00 pm
Movie: The Angry Birds Movie 2
Book here:
The way of booking has changed. All parents must print and complete this form (表格) and bring it along on the night. There is no walk-in (未经预约的) booking.
Please keep in mind:
·Children need to be at least three years of age in order to stay and play.
·Food provided: Free hot dogs and apple juice. Popcorn (爆米花) can be bought before you check in.
·Children are encouraged to bring along their own water.
·Toileting of children is provided during the movie. Parents please tell children that they only need to ask a friendly worker if they need to go. They are more than happy to help
26．How often is the free cinema childcare provided
A．Twice a week. B．Once a week.
C．Three times a month. D．Once a month.
27．When does the cinema childcare begin
A．At 4:30 pm. B．At 5:30 pm.
C．At 6:30 pm. D．At 8:00 pm.
28．How can parents book the childcare service
A．Fill in a form. B．Email a form.
C．Book in the cinema. D．Call the cinema.
29．For which of the following do you have to pay
A．Bread. B．Popcorn. C．Hot dogs. D．Apple juice.
30．Who should a child ask for help if he needs to go to the toilet
A．His friends. B．His parents.
C．The shop owner. D．A childcare worker.
【答案】26．D
27．B
28．A
29．B
30．D
【知识点】广告布告类；说明文；细节理解
【解析】【分析】这是一则影院儿童免费托管活动通知，介绍了活动时间、地点、影片、报名方式，同时写明了儿童年龄要求、免费食物、自费项目以及孩子如厕求助的相关规定。
【点评】考查阅读理解，首先浏览题目要求，然后结合题目从文中抓住相关语句，理解句意，最终选择正确答案。
26．细节理解题。根据every third Thursday of the month可知每月的第三个周四举办，即一月一次，故选D。
27．细节理解题。根据Sign-in: 5:30 pm-6:30 pm可知签到时间为下午五点半，也是托管活动开始时间，故选B。
28．细节理解题。根据All parents must print and complete this form and bring it along on the night.(所有家长必须打印并填写这份表格，活动当晚携带到场)，可知预订方式是填写指定表格，故选A。
29．细节理解题。根据Food provided: Free hot dogs and apple juice. Popcorn can be bought before you check in.(提供的食物包含免费热狗和苹果汁，爆米花可在签到前自行购买)，可知爆米花是需要付费的项目，故选B。
30．细节理解题。根据they only need to ask a friendly worker if they need to go to the toilet.可知如果孩子需要如厕，只需向友善的工作人员求助即可，故选D。
阅读理解
It was a cold day in winter, but all the family got into Uncle Tom's truck (卡车) to head for our forest picnic. There were seven kids and Uncle Tom, Uncle Scotty and my mom. What a noise we made! Everybody was excited about the picnic as we had been planning it for weeks.
We arrived at the forest at 11:00 am and stopped the truck. Uncle Scotty took out our things from the back and we were all given something to carry. We had walked only a few steps before Carla dropped her bag. Eggs and tomatoes went everywhere. We were able to pick up a few of the eggs, but some of them became food for the lizards (蜥蜴)!
Finally, we got to the picnic area, which was close to a beautiful lake. My mom had made many sandwiches and handed them around. After lunch, Robbie and I went down to the lake to look for tadpoles (蝌蚪). A couple of the older girls even went swimming, but it was too cold for me. We packed (打包) everything up and made sure not to leave any rubbish behind.
The walk back to the truck was lots of fun until Marco decided that eating eight sandwiches hadn't been very clever. Up came his lunch all over the place and we had to run away from him for cover! Even so, we had one of the best days ever.
31．How many people were in the truck
A．7. B．8. C．9. D．10.
32．What did Uncle Scotty ask the kids to do
A．Drop the bag.
B．Stop the truck.
C．Carry something.
D．Get the things out of the truck.
33．What did the writer do after lunch
A．He went to look for tadpoles.
B．He picked up some eggs.
C．He went swimming.
D．He looked for lizards.
34．What did the family do before they left the picnic area
A．They walked in the lake. B．They cleaned up the area.
C．They cooked some lunch. D．They left behind some food.
35．What happened to Marco on the way back to the truck
A．He covered himself. B．He ate eight sandwiches.
C．He ran away from others. D．He brought up his lunch.
【答案】31．C
32．C
33．A
34．B
35．D
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文；细节理解；数字计算
【解析】【分析】主要讲了一家人乘车去森林湖边野餐，路上意外不断，先是卡拉弄撒了食物，返程时马可因吃得太多呕吐。尽管途中接连发生小插曲，但大家依然度过了无比开心美好的一天。
【点评】考查阅读理解，在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真辨析选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。
31．数字计算题。根据There were seven kids and Uncle Tom, Uncle Scotty and my mom.(车上有7个孩子，加上汤姆叔叔、斯科蒂叔叔和我的妈妈)，可知总人数计算为7+3=9人，故选C。
32．细节理解题。根据Uncle Scotty took out our things from the back and we were all given something to carry.可知斯科蒂叔叔从车尾取出物品，给每个人都分配了东西让大家帮忙搬运，故选C。
33．细节理解题。根据After lunch, Robbie and I went down to the lake to look for tadpoles.可知午饭后，作者和罗比走到湖边去寻找蝌蚪，故选A。
34．细节理解题。根据We packed everything up and made sure not to leave any rubbish behind.(我们把所有东西打包好，确保没有留下任何垃圾)，可知一家人离开前清理了野餐区域，故选B。
35．细节理解题。根据Up came his lunch all over the place.可知马可吃下去的午饭吐得到处都是，故选D。
阅读理解
Who Invented TETRIS
Have you ever played a famous video game called Tetris It is a very fun game. If you have played it before, you know it is hard to stop playing once you start. If you have never played it, don't worry, because it is very easy to learn.
When you play Tetris, you see an empty box on the screen. Pieces of different shapes fall from the top of the screen. These falling pieces are called Tetriminos. The player needs to move and turn the pieces carefully. The goal is to make a full, unbroken horizontal (平行的) line with no empty spaces. When you successfully make a full line, the line disappears, and you get points. But you must be careful! The game ends if the pieces pile up and touch the top of the box. Also, as you play for a longer time, the pieces will fall faster and faster. This makes the game more and more difficult.
Today, Tetris is one of the most popular and best-selling video games in the world. But do you know who invented it A Russian computer engineer named Alexey Pajitnov created the game in the year 1984. He got the wonderful idea from his favorite board game.
Tetris became a big hit very quickly. At first, people only played it on computers. But soon, people could play it on other machines. It became very popular on Nintendo's Game Boy. Later, in 1996, Alexey started the Tetris Company.
Did you know that Tetris was the first video game ever played in space In 1993, a Russian man named Aleksandr Serebrov played it on his Game Boy while he was traveling in a rocket!
Tetris is not just a fun game. It is also good for your brain. In a 2009 study, scientists asked some kids to play Tetris for about 30 minutes every day for three months. This helped certain parts of the kids' brains grow bigger and stronger.
Many people love playing Tetris. However, some people play it too much. They spend so much time on the game that they even see the Tetriminos falling in their dreams at night! People call this the "Tetris Effect."
Playing games is fun, but always remember to ask your parents for permission first. Also, remember to set a time limit and not play for too long!
36．When playing Tetris, a player should ____.
A．place one Tetrimino on top of another
B．pile up the Tetriminos as high as possible
C．make Tetriminos form unbroken horizontal lines
D．place the same-shaped Tetriminos in a horizontal line
37．If a player keeps playing a game of Tetris, ____.
A．only rectangular Tetriminos will fall
B．the Tetriminos will fall faster and faster
C．the Matrix will become larger and larger
D．the screen will be full of lines in different directions
38．According to the article, Aleksandr Serebrov ____.
A．helped develop Tetris
B．was good at playing Tetris
C．played the first video game in space
D．played Tetris for the first time in 1993
39．What does the underlined word "This" in paragraph 6 refer to
A．The fact that kids can't put Tetris down.
B．The fact that Tetris has been very popular.
C．Playing different fun games daily for three months.
D．Playing Tetris for about half an hour every day for three months.
40．According to the article, what is the "Tetris Effect"
A．People finding it hard to put down Tetris.
B．People falling asleep when playing Tetris.
C．People having difficulty learning to play Tetris.
D．People seeing Tetriminos falling in their dreams.
【答案】36．C
37．B
38．C
39．D
40．D
【知识点】科普类；说明文；细节理解；代词指代
【解析】【分析】主要讲了文章介绍了俄罗斯方块的玩法、发明者与发展历程，这款游戏还被带入太空。研究表明它有益于大脑发育，同时过度游玩会产生 "俄罗斯方块效应"，最后提醒大家合理控制游戏时长。
【点评】考查阅读理解，首先读懂文章大意，然后带着问题从文中抓住重点语句，理解句意，最终选择正确选项。
36．细节理解题。根据The goal is to make a full, unbroken horizontal line with no empty spaces.可知游戏目标是拼出完整无空隙的水平线，故选C。
37．细节理解题。根据as you play for a longer time, the pieces will fall faster and faster可知你游玩的时间越久，下落的方块速度就会越来越快，故选B。
38．细节理解题。根据Did you know that Tetris was the first video game ever played in space In 1993, a Russian man named Aleksandr Serebrov played it on his Game Boy.(你知道俄罗斯方块是第一款在太空游玩的电子游戏吗？1993年，俄罗斯人亚历山大·谢列布罗夫在火箭里用掌机玩了它)，可知亚历山大·谢列布罗夫玩了第一款太空游玩的电子游戏，故选C。
39．代词指代题。根据scientists asked some kids to play Tetris for about 30 minutes every day for three months. This helped certain parts of the kids' brains grow bigger and stronger.(科学家让部分孩子连续三个月每天玩约30分钟俄罗斯方块，这个行为帮助孩子大脑的特定区域发育得更发达强健)，可知这里的This指代前文的"连续三个月每天玩半小时俄罗斯方块"，故选D。
40．细节理解题。根据they even see the Tetriminos falling in their dreams at night! People call this the 'Tetris Effect'可知他们甚至会在夜里的梦里看到方块不断下落，人们把这个现象称为‘俄罗斯方块效应'，故选D。
补全对话
Guide: Welcome to the Wonders of the Sea Exhibition! Now, let's look at the anglerfish.
Student: 　41． 　
Guide: Good question! The anglerfish is special because it can give off light.
Student: 　42． 　 It looks like a lantern.
Guide: 　43． 　 It attracts smaller fish in the deep sea, where there is no sunlight.
Student: 　44． 　
Guide: The light attracts the fish. When they are close enough, the anglerfish opens its mouth and eats them.
Student: Excuse me, can we keep anglerfish at home as pets
Guide: No. 　45． 　 And you can't see anglerfish in many aquariums due to their specific habitat needs. Our exhibition provides a good chance to look at these amazing creatures up close!
Student: I'm so lucky!
A．Great powers of observation (观察)! B．Enjoy your deep-sea adventure! C．They prefer the deep, dark sea. D．How does the anglerfish catch its food E．Wow, what's so special about the anglerfish F．Check out that glowing (发光的) thing in front of its mouth. G．They are perfect choices for pets at home.
【答案】41．E；42．F；43．A；44．D；45．C
【知识点】询问喜好；询问意向；表达祝愿；表达建议
【解析】【分析】 主要内容：导游带领学生参观海洋奇观展，向学生介绍琵琶鱼。
A.Great powers of observation (观察)!观察力很强！
B.Enjoy your deep-sea adventure!享受你的深海探险吧！
C.They prefer the deep, dark sea.他们更喜欢深海。
D.How does the anglerfish catch its food 琵琶鱼是如何捕捉食物的？
E.Wow, what's so special about the anglerfish 哇，琵琶鱼有什么特别的？
F.Check out that glowing (发光的) thing in front of its mouth.看看它嘴前那发光的东西。
G.They are perfect choices for pets at home.它们是家里宠物的完美选择。
【点评】考查补全对话，首先理解选项意思，然后通读对话，结合前后句句意确定正确选项。
41．根据后句The anglerfish is special because it can give off light.(琵琶鱼很特别，因为它能发光)，结合选项可知前句问的是琵琶鱼的特别，故选E。
42．根据前句The anglerfish is special because it can give off light.(琵琶鱼很特别，因为它能发光)，结合选项可知后句讲的是与发光有关，故选F。
43．根据前句It looks like a lantern.(它看起来像一盏灯)，结合选项可知后句讲的是导游对学生观察力强的赞扬，故选A。
44．根据后句The light attracts the fish. When they are close enough, the anglerfish opens its mouth and eats them.(光线吸引了鱼。当它们离得足够近时，琵琶鱼会张开嘴吃掉它们)，结合选项可知前句讲的是琵琶鱼抓住食物的方法，故选D。
45．根据前句No.可知琵琶鱼不能当做宠物，结合选项可知后句讲的是琵琶鱼生活在深海中，故选C。
46． 总的说来，这本书很容易读，而且有很多有趣的故事。
　 　　 　, this book is easy to read and has many interesting stories.
【答案】In；general
【知识点】汉译英；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知缺少汉语提示"总的来说"，"总的来说"in general，固定搭配，注意句首首字母大写，故填In general。
【点评】考查汉译英，注意识记固定搭配in general，注意句首首字母大写。
47． 我们不应该总是坐在沙发上吃零食，我们不想变成老泡在电视机前的人。
We shouldn't always sit on the sofa and eat snacks; we don't want to be 　 　　 　.
【答案】couch；potatoes
【知识点】汉译英；固定搭配；couch；potato
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知缺少汉语提示"老泡在电视机前的人"，"老泡在电视机前的人"couch potatoes，固定搭配，主语we是复数，所以potatoes用复数，故填couch potatoes。
【点评】考查汉译英，注意识记固定搭配couch potatoes。
48． 太阳升起时，工人们吃完早餐，动身踏上了去农场的路。
When the sun rose, the workers finished their breakfast and 　 　　 　 for the farm.
【答案】set；off
【知识点】汉译英；固定搭配；一般过去时；off；set
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知缺少汉语提示"动身"，"动身"set off，固定搭配，and连接并列成分，finished是动词过去式，所以set用过去式set，故填set off。
【点评】考查汉译英，注意识记固定搭配set off，根据关键词finished确定时态。
49． 智能手机在很多方面改变了我们的日常生活，比如看新闻和听音乐。
Smartphones have changed our 　 　　 　 in many ways, such as reading news and listening to music.
【答案】daily；life
【知识点】汉译英；固定搭配；daily；life
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知缺少汉语提示"日常生活"，"日常生活"daily life，固定搭配，故填daily life。
【点评】考查汉译英，注意识记固定搭配daily life，注意单词拼写。
50． 多亏了他的好朋友，这个小男孩最终找到了回家的路。
　 　　 　 his good friend, the little boy finally found his way home.
【答案】Thanks；to
【知识点】汉译英；固定搭配；thanks；to
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知缺少汉语提示"多亏"，"多亏"thanks to...，固定搭配，注意句首首字母大写，故填Thanks to。
【点评】考查汉译英，注意识记固定搭配thanks to，注意句首首字母大写。
51． The tea is very hot. Don't b　 　 your mouth.
【答案】burn
【知识点】“Don't+动词原形”的否定祈使句；burn
【解析】【分析】句意：茶水很烫，别烫伤嘴巴。根据The tea is very hot.(茶水很烫)，结合首字母和句意可知讲的是别烫伤嘴巴，burn烫伤，实义动词，don't后面用动词原形，故填burn。
【点评】考查动词拼写。首先根据关键词句The tea is very hot.和首字母确定单词，然后理解don't后面用动词原形。
52． I don't know how to e　 　 my love for the nature.
【答案】express
【知识点】动词原形；固定搭配；express
【解析】【分析】句意：我不知道如何表达我对大自然的热爱。how to do sth.怎样做某事，横线处是动词原形，结合首字母和句意可知讲的是表达对大自然的热爱，express表达，实义动词，故填express。
【点评】考查动词拼写，首先根据关键词句my love for the nature和首字母确定单词，然后识记固定搭配how to do sth.
53． The young girl looked at the terrible news 　 　 (calm). What a brave girl!
【答案】calmly
【知识点】程度副词
【解析】【分析】句意：这个年轻女孩平静地看待这个糟糕的消息。多么勇敢的女孩啊！calm平静的，形容词。look是实义动词，副词修饰实义动词，calm的形容词是calmly，平静地，故填calmly。
【点评】考查副词，首先理解单词词义及词性，然后理解副词修饰实义动词。
54． Adam runs 　 　 (fast) in our class, so we all think he can take part in the sports meeting.
【答案】fastest
【知识点】the+副词最级+表示范围的短语/从句；fast
【解析】【分析】句意：亚当在我们班跑得最快，所以我们都认为他可以参加运动会。fast快地，副词，修饰实义动词runs，in our class表明是最高级，fast的最高级是the fastest，最快地，副词最高级前面the可以省略，故填fastest。
【点评】考查副词最高级，首先理解单词词义及词性，然后根据in our class确定最高级，理解副词修饰实义动词。
55． —How do you feel when being home alone for the first time
—It's hard to say. It's an 　 　 (难以忘怀的) memory for me.
【答案】unforgettable
【知识点】形容词作定语置于名词前；unforgettable
【解析】【分析】句意：—— 第一次独自在家时你感受如何？—— 很难说，这对我来说是一段难以忘怀的回忆。难以忘怀的unforgettable，形容词，修饰名词memory，故填unforgettable。
【点评】考查形容词拼写，首先根据汉语提示确定单词，然后理解形容词修饰名词memory。
任务型阅读
John Aiken bought a bike helmet (头盔) and it saved his life a week later. He was hit by a car while riding home. His bike was broken, but his helmet protected him from a serious head injury (伤害). John used to think helmets were unnecessary, but he changed his mind. He spoke to the City Council about bike-helmet laws, which led to a new law in the city. Now, people under 18 must wear helmets while cycling.
Mike Jones, a 15-year-old boy from South Dakota, learned about safety through the hard way. He was seriously hurt in a car accident because he didn't wear a seat belt. Now, he always wears one. He can't play sports any more because of his injury.
More people in the US are becoming safety-conscious. Susan Gallagher, a safety expert, says kids must learn to be safe. New technology and laws are also helping to prevent injuries. More people use fire alarms and seat belts. Bike-helmet laws like the one John helped pass encourage people to be safer. The number of serious injuries has gone down. Kids like John and Mike are showing that safety works.
56．John Aiken 　 　 while riding home from school.
57．A new law requires people 　 　 while cycling.
58．Mike Jones 　 　 through the hard way.
59．More people use 　 　 than ever before because of new technology and laws.
60．The number of serious injuries from accidents 　 　 over the years.
【答案】56．was hit by a car
57．under 18 to wear helmets
58．learned about safety
59．fire alarms and seat belts
60．has gone down
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文；交通安全与交通事故
【解析】【分析】文章列举两个事例，约翰因头盔保命推动了青少年骑车戴头盔法规出台，迈克因未系安全带遭遇重伤。如今美国人的安全意识不断提高，相关法律与防护设备让重伤事故不断减少，印证了做好安全防护十分有效。
【点评】考查任务型阅读，首先读懂题目要求，然后结合相关语句最终确定答案，注意单词拼写。
56．根据He was hit by a car while riding home.可知他在骑车回家的路上被一辆汽车撞倒，故填was hit by a car。
57．根据Now, people under 18 must wear helmets while cycling.可知新法律规定18岁以下的人骑自行车时必须佩戴头盔，require sb. to do sth.允许某人做某事，固定搭配，wear helmets佩戴头盔，故填under 18 to wear helmets。
58．根据Mike Jones, a 15-year-old boy from South Dakota, learned about safety through the hard way.可知来自南达科他州的15岁男孩迈克·琼斯以惨痛的亲身经历了解到了安全的重要性，故填learned about safety。
59．根据More people use fire alarms and seat belts.可知新技术和法律出台后，更多人开始使用火警报警器和安全带，故填fire alarms and seat belts。
60．根据The number of serious injuries has gone down.可知严重受伤事故的数量有所下降，故填has gone down。
短文填空
Laura the whale (鲸鱼) was big, very big. And she was very lonely, in fact. For years, she had wanted n 　61． 　 to do with anyone, and she had become sadder and sadder. Whenever anyone tried to get close to her and cheer her up, Laura would move away. She wanted to be on her o 　62． 　.
Many thought that she was the most unhappy whale in the world, and they started playing without her. But old Raphael, a 100-year-old sea turtle, told them that Laura had always been a good, kind whale.
One day, Lucy, a young dolphin, heard the whole story. She decided to secretly f 　63． 　 the whale. She found out that Laura behaved very strangely. The whale would beat her mouth against the rocks, put h 　64． 　 in danger by swimming between the biggest waves and the coast, and go to the seafloor and eat sand. No one knew it, but Laura's breath wasn't f 　65． 　 because a little fish had got trapped (卡住) in a corner of her mouth. This embarrassed (使……尴尬) her so much t 　66． 　 she didn't dare to speak to anyone. When Lucy realized this, she offered to help, but Laura didn't want to bother her with her bad breath. Nor did she want anyone to find out.
"I don't want them to think I have bad breath," said Laura.
"Is that why you've spent so much time away from everyone " asked Lucy, unable to believe it. "They don't think you've got bad breath. They think you're unpleasant, boring and u 　67． 　, and that you hate everyone. Do you think that's b 　68． 　 "
Laura realized that not letting anyone help her had created an e 　69． 　 greater problem. Full of regret, she asked Lucy to remove the fish in her mouth.
When this was done, Laura began speaking to everyone again. However, she had to make a big effort to be a 　70． 　 again by her friends. Laura decided that she would never again fail to ask for help when she really needed it.
【答案】61．nothing；62．own；63．follow；64．herself；65．fresh；66．that；67．unfriendly；68．better；69．even；70．accepted
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】主要讲了鲸鱼劳拉因为嘴里卡了小鱼导致口气不佳，内心十分羞愧，于是独自躲避同伴，大家误以为她冷漠孤僻。海豚露西发现了真相并开导了她，劳拉终于主动求助解决了问题。这件事让她明白：遇到困难要勇敢向别人求助，不要因为难为情而封闭自己，造成更大的麻烦。
【点评】考查单词拼写，首先浏览文章，读懂文章，然后根据前后句句意和语法确定单词正确形式，最后注意单词拼写。
61．句意：多年来，她不想和任何人打交道，变得越来越难过。根据前句And she was very lonely(她很孤独)，结合首字母可知讲的是她不想和任何人打交道，want nothing to do with...和……毫无关联，固定搭配，故填nothing。
62．句意：她只想独自一人待着。根据前文And she was very lonely(她很孤独)，结合首字母可知讲的是她想独自一人，on one's own独自，固定搭配，故填own。
63．句意：她决定悄悄跟踪这条鲸鱼。decide to do sth.决定做某事，固定搭配，根据后句She found out that Laura behaved very strangely.(她发现劳拉的行为很奇怪)，结合首字母可知讲的是悄悄跟着鲸鱼才发现劳拉的行为奇怪，follow跟着，实义动词，故填follow。
64．句意：这条鲸鱼用嘴撞击岩石，在巨浪与海岸之间穿行，把自己置于危险之中。push...in danger把......置于危险中，固定搭配，结合首字母可知讲的是鲸鱼劳拉把自己置于危险中，所以用反身代词herself，她自己，故填herself。
65．句意：没有人知道，劳拉的口气不再清新，因为一条小鱼卡在了她的嘴角。be动词was后面用形容词，根据后文she offered to help, but Laura didn't want to bother her with her bad breath.(她主动提出帮忙，但劳拉不想因为口臭而打扰她)，结合首字母可知讲的是劳拉的口气不新鲜，fresh新鲜的，形容词，故填fresh。
66．句意：这件事让她无比尴尬，以至于不敢和任何人说话。so…that…如此……以至于……，固定搭配，故填that。
67．句意：他们认为你令人不快、无聊、不友好，而且你讨厌每个人。and连接并列成分，unpleasant令人不快的；boring无聊的，根据you hate everyone(你讨厌身边所有人)，结合首字母可知讲的是不友好的，unfriendly不友好的，形容词，故填unfriendly。
68．句意：难道你觉得这样会更好吗？根据前文可知他们认为劳拉令人不快、无聊、不友好，露西反问是否劳拉觉得这样回避问题的局面会比之前的状态更好，better更好的，形容词比较级，be动词is后面用形容词，故填better。
69．句意：劳拉意识到，拒绝他人帮助造成了更为严重的麻烦。greater更严重的，形容词比较级，结合首字母所以用even用来修饰比较级greater，起到加强语气的作用。even甚至，故填even。
70．句意：然而，她还要付出很大努力，才能重新被朋友们接纳。根据前句When this was done, Laura began speaking to everyone again(做完这件事后，劳拉又开始和大家说话了)，结合首字母可知讲的是劳拉被朋友接受，be accepted by sb.被某人接纳，固定搭配，accepted是accept的过去分词，故填accepted。
71． 为了唤起同学们保护环境的意识，你校英语俱乐部正在举办以"Save Our Nature"为主题的英文征文活动。请你根据以下提示，用英语写一篇短文，向大家介绍面临危机的自然奇观——月牙泉，并呼吁大家保护它。要点：
●奇观简介：月牙泉（Crescent Lake）在沙漠（desert）里，它像月亮一样；
●面临问题：它的水变得越来越少，处于危险之中（in danger）；
●问题原因：很少下雨；而且人们有时浪费水；
●行动与坚持：我们必须坚持节约用水（save water）；
●你的呼吁：……
要求：
内容必须包含以上要点，可适当发挥，使短文连贯、通顺；
词数：70词左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）；
China has many beautiful natural wonders. My favorite one is Crescent Lake.
……
【答案】Save Our Nature
China has many beautiful natural wonders. My favorite one is Crescent Lake.
It lies in the desert and looks like a bright moon. But now it is in danger. The water is becoming less and less. There is little rain, and people waste water too much.
We must keep saving water every day. Small actions matter a lot. Let's take action to protect Crescent Lake and all natural wonders around us.
【知识点】命题作文；表示目前存在的状态、性质或经常发生的动作或习惯；环保意识与环保行为
【解析】【分析】这是一篇命题作文，主要介绍面临危机的自然奇观——月牙泉，并呼吁大家保护它。时态是一般现在时，首先介绍月牙泉的位置和外形特点；然后介绍月牙泉当前面临的危机和原因；最后给出行动方案，发出呼吁，升华保护环境的主题。注意运用好词好句，同时注意恰当使用连词，使文章上下文联系更为紧密。
【点评】这篇短文完全覆盖了题干要求的所有核心要点。全文遵循"引入奇观-点明危机-分析原因-提出行动-发出呼吁"的完整逻辑链条，承接自然流畅，开篇直接点出写作对象，中间用转折词But自然从美景过渡到危机，最后用祈使句收尾发出倡议，段落划分清晰，完全适配校园英文征文的正式语境，读起来一气呵成，没有逻辑断层。全文用到了不少初中阶段地道的加分短语，比如less and less精准描述水位持续下降的状态，keep saving water准确对应题干要求的"坚持节水"的含义，Small actions matter a lot是环保主题作文里非常亮眼的金句表达，没有生僻词却能体现出扎实的语言积累，句式长短搭配合理，避免了全是简单句的单薄感。全文语法零失误，时态统一用一般现在时贴合介绍自然景观的语境，主谓搭配全部准确，没有出现拼写错误，所有要点的表述都符合英文应用文的表达习惯。
1 / 1天津市和平区南开区2025-2026学年七年级下学期英语期末试卷
1． Imagine staying on ____ island alone. You might want to choose ____ solar media player for fun to do away with bad feelings.
A．an, a B．a; the C．an; / D．a; an
2． In the poem by Du Fu, the poet wanted to climb to the top of Mount Taishan and view all the ____ small below.
A．borders B．bridges C．peaks D．waves
3． — Rivers flow into the lake, but now people take ____ water from them.
— That's terrible! The lake will dry up if we don't stop it.
A．too many B．too much C．fewer D．less
4． —Why do people in Bern choose to swim to work
—Because there are ____ traffic jams ____ noise on their way. It's so clean and beautiful.
A．either; or B．neither; nor
C．not only; but also D．both; and
5． —I've noticed that some kids get lost in video games and are deaf ____ the real world.
—That's true. We should help them have fun in a balanced way.
A．with B．to C．about D．from
6． —Why do you like the countryside instead of big cities
—Because the countryside is much ____.
A．quiet B．quieter C．quietest D．the quietest
7． —Which museum is well-known in China
—The National Natural History Museum of China is among ____ ones in our country.
A．famous B．more famous
C．most famous D．the most famous
8． —The hotel room was very comfortable, just like my own home.
—So it was ____ comfortable ____ your own home.
A．as; as B．more; than C．less; than D．so; that
9． —It's reported that Zhao Li spent his life ____ insects in the mountains and forests.
—How respectable he is! He turned his interest into a lifelong career.
A．study B．to study C．studying D．studied
10． —To protect our earth, we should make space ____ more trees instead of farming.
—I agree. Forests are very important to the environment.
A．plant B．planting C．to plant D．planted
11． —Look at the poster. The different natural wonders share a big problem. They are ____ help.
—Yes, they are disappearing, and we must do something.
A．crying aloud for B．doing away with
C．looking forward to D．catching up with
12． —Why do you call smartphone games a "time-eating monster"
—Because they can easily ____ our time, minute by minute, without being noticed.
A．eat away B．do away with
C．put into D．miss out on
13． ____ out on the sweet moments with your loved ones! Stand up and leave the screens.
A．Not miss B．Don't miss C．To not miss D．Not missing
14． George Bernard Shaw once said, "We don't stop playing because we grow old; we grow old ____ we stop playing."
A．although B．because C．until D．so
15． —Let's go outside, feel the sun on our faces and jog in the fresh air!
—____! Let's leave the screens and start right now.
A．That's a good idea B．I'm afraid not
C．Never mind D．It doesn't matter
完形填空
"Jackson, would you like to play basketball with us "
"I'd love to. But I'm getting ready for the exam." I 16． , thinking that studying was the most important.
However, things happened 17． . I still got a low grade after working so hard. I felt very down and 18． what I was doing wrong.
My teacher 19． my troubles and talked to me. She said, "Jackson, it's not enough to just study hard. You also need to rest and have fun. A 20． between work and fun will help you study better." I asked, "But how can I find this balance " The teacher replied, "You can plan your time and spend some on 21． while leaving some for what you like. In this way, you can relax and improve your study."
I decided to give it a try. I began to create a study plan and 22． some time for hobbies. Slowly, I found that I could be more focused when I studied, and my grades started to 23． .
I felt excited and 24． . I thanked my teacher for her advice. From this experience, I realized the 25． of keeping a balance. Only by balancing work and fun can I get better grades and really enjoy my life.
16．A．refused B．talked C．agreed D．accepted
17．A．usually B．differently C．expectedly D．quickly
18．A．knew B．thought C．imagined D．wondered
19．A．noticed B．explored C．praised D．shared
20．A．call B．story C．balance D．discussion
21．A．studying B．playing C．resting D．relaxing
22．A．waste B．need C．leave D．carry
23．A．organize B．improve C．follow D．finish
24．A．nervous B．thankful C．worried D．interested
25．A．meaning B．competition C．chance D．importance
阅读理解
Free Cinema Childcare
We're giving you the chance to have a great night with free cinema childcare every third Thursday of the month.
Leave the kids with our childcare workers to watch the movie of the month and enjoy free drinks while you enjoy some time together.
Where: Event Cinemas, Level 4
When: Thursday, September 19th
Sign-in: 5:30 pm-6:30 pm
Movie time: Starts at 6:30 pm for about 1.5 hours until 8:00 pm
Event ends: 9:00 pm but children can be picked up after the movie between 8:00 pm-9:00 pm
Movie: The Angry Birds Movie 2
Book here:
The way of booking has changed. All parents must print and complete this form (表格) and bring it along on the night. There is no walk-in (未经预约的) booking.
Please keep in mind:
·Children need to be at least three years of age in order to stay and play.
·Food provided: Free hot dogs and apple juice. Popcorn (爆米花) can be bought before you check in.
·Children are encouraged to bring along their own water.
·Toileting of children is provided during the movie. Parents please tell children that they only need to ask a friendly worker if they need to go. They are more than happy to help
26．How often is the free cinema childcare provided
A．Twice a week. B．Once a week.
C．Three times a month. D．Once a month.
27．When does the cinema childcare begin
A．At 4:30 pm. B．At 5:30 pm.
C．At 6:30 pm. D．At 8:00 pm.
28．How can parents book the childcare service
A．Fill in a form. B．Email a form.
C．Book in the cinema. D．Call the cinema.
29．For which of the following do you have to pay
A．Bread. B．Popcorn. C．Hot dogs. D．Apple juice.
30．Who should a child ask for help if he needs to go to the toilet
A．His friends. B．His parents.
C．The shop owner. D．A childcare worker.
阅读理解
It was a cold day in winter, but all the family got into Uncle Tom's truck (卡车) to head for our forest picnic. There were seven kids and Uncle Tom, Uncle Scotty and my mom. What a noise we made! Everybody was excited about the picnic as we had been planning it for weeks.
We arrived at the forest at 11:00 am and stopped the truck. Uncle Scotty took out our things from the back and we were all given something to carry. We had walked only a few steps before Carla dropped her bag. Eggs and tomatoes went everywhere. We were able to pick up a few of the eggs, but some of them became food for the lizards (蜥蜴)!
Finally, we got to the picnic area, which was close to a beautiful lake. My mom had made many sandwiches and handed them around. After lunch, Robbie and I went down to the lake to look for tadpoles (蝌蚪). A couple of the older girls even went swimming, but it was too cold for me. We packed (打包) everything up and made sure not to leave any rubbish behind.
The walk back to the truck was lots of fun until Marco decided that eating eight sandwiches hadn't been very clever. Up came his lunch all over the place and we had to run away from him for cover! Even so, we had one of the best days ever.
31．How many people were in the truck
A．7. B．8. C．9. D．10.
32．What did Uncle Scotty ask the kids to do
A．Drop the bag.
B．Stop the truck.
C．Carry something.
D．Get the things out of the truck.
33．What did the writer do after lunch
A．He went to look for tadpoles.
B．He picked up some eggs.
C．He went swimming.
D．He looked for lizards.
34．What did the family do before they left the picnic area
A．They walked in the lake. B．They cleaned up the area.
C．They cooked some lunch. D．They left behind some food.
35．What happened to Marco on the way back to the truck
A．He covered himself. B．He ate eight sandwiches.
C．He ran away from others. D．He brought up his lunch.
阅读理解
Who Invented TETRIS
Have you ever played a famous video game called Tetris It is a very fun game. If you have played it before, you know it is hard to stop playing once you start. If you have never played it, don't worry, because it is very easy to learn.
When you play Tetris, you see an empty box on the screen. Pieces of different shapes fall from the top of the screen. These falling pieces are called Tetriminos. The player needs to move and turn the pieces carefully. The goal is to make a full, unbroken horizontal (平行的) line with no empty spaces. When you successfully make a full line, the line disappears, and you get points. But you must be careful! The game ends if the pieces pile up and touch the top of the box. Also, as you play for a longer time, the pieces will fall faster and faster. This makes the game more and more difficult.
Today, Tetris is one of the most popular and best-selling video games in the world. But do you know who invented it A Russian computer engineer named Alexey Pajitnov created the game in the year 1984. He got the wonderful idea from his favorite board game.
Tetris became a big hit very quickly. At first, people only played it on computers. But soon, people could play it on other machines. It became very popular on Nintendo's Game Boy. Later, in 1996, Alexey started the Tetris Company.
Did you know that Tetris was the first video game ever played in space In 1993, a Russian man named Aleksandr Serebrov played it on his Game Boy while he was traveling in a rocket!
Tetris is not just a fun game. It is also good for your brain. In a 2009 study, scientists asked some kids to play Tetris for about 30 minutes every day for three months. This helped certain parts of the kids' brains grow bigger and stronger.
Many people love playing Tetris. However, some people play it too much. They spend so much time on the game that they even see the Tetriminos falling in their dreams at night! People call this the "Tetris Effect."
Playing games is fun, but always remember to ask your parents for permission first. Also, remember to set a time limit and not play for too long!
36．When playing Tetris, a player should ____.
A．place one Tetrimino on top of another
B．pile up the Tetriminos as high as possible
C．make Tetriminos form unbroken horizontal lines
D．place the same-shaped Tetriminos in a horizontal line
37．If a player keeps playing a game of Tetris, ____.
A．only rectangular Tetriminos will fall
B．the Tetriminos will fall faster and faster
C．the Matrix will become larger and larger
D．the screen will be full of lines in different directions
38．According to the article, Aleksandr Serebrov ____.
A．helped develop Tetris
B．was good at playing Tetris
C．played the first video game in space
D．played Tetris for the first time in 1993
39．What does the underlined word "This" in paragraph 6 refer to
A．The fact that kids can't put Tetris down.
B．The fact that Tetris has been very popular.
C．Playing different fun games daily for three months.
D．Playing Tetris for about half an hour every day for three months.
40．According to the article, what is the "Tetris Effect"
A．People finding it hard to put down Tetris.
B．People falling asleep when playing Tetris.
C．People having difficulty learning to play Tetris.
D．People seeing Tetriminos falling in their dreams.
补全对话
Guide: Welcome to the Wonders of the Sea Exhibition! Now, let's look at the anglerfish.
Student: 　41． 　
Guide: Good question! The anglerfish is special because it can give off light.
Student: 　42． 　 It looks like a lantern.
Guide: 　43． 　 It attracts smaller fish in the deep sea, where there is no sunlight.
Student: 　44． 　
Guide: The light attracts the fish. When they are close enough, the anglerfish opens its mouth and eats them.
Student: Excuse me, can we keep anglerfish at home as pets
Guide: No. 　45． 　 And you can't see anglerfish in many aquariums due to their specific habitat needs. Our exhibition provides a good chance to look at these amazing creatures up close!
Student: I'm so lucky!
A．Great powers of observation (观察)! B．Enjoy your deep-sea adventure! C．They prefer the deep, dark sea. D．How does the anglerfish catch its food E．Wow, what's so special about the anglerfish F．Check out that glowing (发光的) thing in front of its mouth. G．They are perfect choices for pets at home.
46． 总的说来，这本书很容易读，而且有很多有趣的故事。
　 　　 　, this book is easy to read and has many interesting stories.
47． 我们不应该总是坐在沙发上吃零食，我们不想变成老泡在电视机前的人。
We shouldn't always sit on the sofa and eat snacks; we don't want to be 　 　　 　.
48． 太阳升起时，工人们吃完早餐，动身踏上了去农场的路。
When the sun rose, the workers finished their breakfast and 　 　　 　 for the farm.
49． 智能手机在很多方面改变了我们的日常生活，比如看新闻和听音乐。
Smartphones have changed our 　 　　 　 in many ways, such as reading news and listening to music.
50． 多亏了他的好朋友，这个小男孩最终找到了回家的路。
　 　　 　 his good friend, the little boy finally found his way home.
51． The tea is very hot. Don't b　 　 your mouth.
52． I don't know how to e　 　 my love for the nature.
53． The young girl looked at the terrible news 　 　 (calm). What a brave girl!
54． Adam runs 　 　 (fast) in our class, so we all think he can take part in the sports meeting.
55． —How do you feel when being home alone for the first time
—It's hard to say. It's an 　 　 (难以忘怀的) memory for me.
任务型阅读
John Aiken bought a bike helmet (头盔) and it saved his life a week later. He was hit by a car while riding home. His bike was broken, but his helmet protected him from a serious head injury (伤害). John used to think helmets were unnecessary, but he changed his mind. He spoke to the City Council about bike-helmet laws, which led to a new law in the city. Now, people under 18 must wear helmets while cycling.
Mike Jones, a 15-year-old boy from South Dakota, learned about safety through the hard way. He was seriously hurt in a car accident because he didn't wear a seat belt. Now, he always wears one. He can't play sports any more because of his injury.
More people in the US are becoming safety-conscious. Susan Gallagher, a safety expert, says kids must learn to be safe. New technology and laws are also helping to prevent injuries. More people use fire alarms and seat belts. Bike-helmet laws like the one John helped pass encourage people to be safer. The number of serious injuries has gone down. Kids like John and Mike are showing that safety works.
56．John Aiken 　 　 while riding home from school.
57．A new law requires people 　 　 while cycling.
58．Mike Jones 　 　 through the hard way.
59．More people use 　 　 than ever before because of new technology and laws.
60．The number of serious injuries from accidents 　 　 over the years.
短文填空
Laura the whale (鲸鱼) was big, very big. And she was very lonely, in fact. For years, she had wanted n 　61． 　 to do with anyone, and she had become sadder and sadder. Whenever anyone tried to get close to her and cheer her up, Laura would move away. She wanted to be on her o 　62． 　.
Many thought that she was the most unhappy whale in the world, and they started playing without her. But old Raphael, a 100-year-old sea turtle, told them that Laura had always been a good, kind whale.
One day, Lucy, a young dolphin, heard the whole story. She decided to secretly f 　63． 　 the whale. She found out that Laura behaved very strangely. The whale would beat her mouth against the rocks, put h 　64． 　 in danger by swimming between the biggest waves and the coast, and go to the seafloor and eat sand. No one knew it, but Laura's breath wasn't f 　65． 　 because a little fish had got trapped (卡住) in a corner of her mouth. This embarrassed (使……尴尬) her so much t 　66． 　 she didn't dare to speak to anyone. When Lucy realized this, she offered to help, but Laura didn't want to bother her with her bad breath. Nor did she want anyone to find out.
"I don't want them to think I have bad breath," said Laura.
"Is that why you've spent so much time away from everyone " asked Lucy, unable to believe it. "They don't think you've got bad breath. They think you're unpleasant, boring and u 　67． 　, and that you hate everyone. Do you think that's b 　68． 　 "
Laura realized that not letting anyone help her had created an e 　69． 　 greater problem. Full of regret, she asked Lucy to remove the fish in her mouth.
When this was done, Laura began speaking to everyone again. However, she had to make a big effort to be a 　70． 　 again by her friends. Laura decided that she would never again fail to ask for help when she really needed it.
71． 为了唤起同学们保护环境的意识，你校英语俱乐部正在举办以"Save Our Nature"为主题的英文征文活动。请你根据以下提示，用英语写一篇短文，向大家介绍面临危机的自然奇观——月牙泉，并呼吁大家保护它。要点：
●奇观简介：月牙泉（Crescent Lake）在沙漠（desert）里，它像月亮一样；
●面临问题：它的水变得越来越少，处于危险之中（in danger）；
●问题原因：很少下雨；而且人们有时浪费水；
●行动与坚持：我们必须坚持节约用水（save water）；
●你的呼吁：……
要求：
内容必须包含以上要点，可适当发挥，使短文连贯、通顺；
词数：70词左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）；
China has many beautiful natural wonders. My favorite one is Crescent Lake.
……
答案解析部分
1．【答案】A
【知识点】不定冠词a，an的用法比较
【解析】【分析】句意：设想独自待在一座小岛上，你或许会选一台太阳能播放器来消遣，排解坏心情。a/an表示数量是一，第一次出现，泛指，以元音音素开头的用an，以辅音音素开头的用a；the表示特指，第二次及其以上出现。island岛屿，可数名词单数，以元音音素开头，所以用an；player播放器，可数名词单数，solar以辅音音素开头，所以用a，故选A。
【点评】考查冠词辨析，首先理解a/an/the区别，然后根据关键词island和solar确定冠词。
2．【答案】C
【知识点】规则变化的可数名词复数；peak
【解析】【分析】句意：在杜甫的诗句中，诗人想要登上泰山之巅，俯瞰所有低矮的山峰。borders边界；bridges桥梁；peaks山峰；waves波浪。 根据the poet wanted to climb to the top of Mount Taishan(诗人想要登上泰山之巅)，结合选项可知讲的是俯瞰低矮的山峰，故选C。
【点评】考查名词辨析，首先理解名词词义，然后根据相关语句确定名词。
3．【答案】B
【知识点】副词much too, too much, too many的用法比较
【解析】【分析】句意：——江河的水汇入湖泊，但是现在人们从中抽取了太多的水。——太糟糕了！如果我们不制止这种行为，湖泊将会干涸。too many太多，修饰可数名词复数；too much太多，修饰修饰不可数名词；fewer更少，修饰可数名词复数；less更少，修饰不可数名词。water水，不可数名词，排除A、C；根据The lake will dry up if we don't stop it.(如果我们不制止这种行为，湖泊将会干涸)，可知人们抽取太多水，故选B。
【点评】考查形容词辨析，首先理解形容词词义，然后根据关键词water和关键句The lake will dry up if we don't stop it.确定选项。
4．【答案】B
【知识点】短语辨析；neither；nor
【解析】【分析】句意：——伯尔尼的人们为什么选择游泳去上班？——因为一路上既没有交通堵塞，也没有噪音，环境干净又优美。either…or…要么…… 要么；neither…nor…既不…… 也不……；not only…but also不仅…… 而且；both…and两者都。根据句意可知是因为那里干净和没力，所以是没有噪音和交通堵塞，所以用neither...nor...，故选B。
【点评】考查短语辨析，首先理解短语意思及区别，然后根据关键词句确定短语。
5．【答案】B
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：——我发现有些孩子沉迷电子游戏，对现实世界充耳不闻。——确实如此。我们应当引导他们劳逸结合，合理娱乐。A.和；B.到；C.关于；D.来自。be deaf to对……充耳不闻，固定搭配，故选B。
【点评】考查固定搭配be deaf to。熟记固定搭配be deaf to。
6．【答案】B
【知识点】形容词比较级的修饰词
【解析】【分析】句意：——你为什么喜欢乡村而不喜欢大城市？——因为乡村安静得多。quiet安静的，形容词原级；quieter更加安静的，形容词比较级；the quietest最安静的，形容词最高级。两者之间比较用比较级，much修饰比较级，所以用quieter，故选B。
【点评】考查形容词比较级，首先理解选项区别，然后理解much修饰比较级。
7．【答案】D
【知识点】the+形容词最高级+表示范围的短语或从句
【解析】【分析】句意：——国内哪座博物馆很有名？——中国国家自然历史博物馆是国内最有名的博物馆之一。famous著名的，形容词原级；more famous比较著名的，形容词比较级；the most famous最著名的，形容词最高级。in our country表示范围，要用最高级，故选D。
【点评】考查形容词最高级，首先理解选项区别，然后根据in our country确定最高级。
8．【答案】A
【知识点】“as+形容词原级+as”表示前后两者的情况一样
【解析】【分析】句意：——这间宾馆房间十分舒适，就跟我自己家一样。——所以它和你的家一样舒适。A.和.......一样.......；B.比.......更多；C.比.......更少；D.如此.......以至于.......。根据句意可知讲的是宾馆房间和自家一样舒服，所以用as+形容词或者副词原级+as，comfortable舒服的，形容词原级，所以用as...as，故选A。
【点评】考查短语辨析，首先理解选项区别，然后根据关键词句The hotel room was very comfortable, just like my own home.确定选项，最后识记固定搭配as+形容词或者副词原级+as。
9．【答案】C
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：——据报道，赵力一生都在山林里研究昆虫。——他真令人敬佩！他把爱好变成了终身事业。study学习，实义动词，不定式是to study，动名词/现在分词是studying，过去式/过去分词是studied。spend time doing sth.花费时间做某事，固定搭配，所以用studying，故选C。
【点评】考查固定搭配spend time doing sth.熟记一些动词后接动名词的搭配，讲义帮助快速做题。
10．【答案】C
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：——为了保护地球，我们应该腾出土地来种树，而不是开垦农田。——我同意。森林对环境至关重要。plant种植，实义动词，动名词/现在分词是planting，不定式to plant，过去式/过去分词是planted。make space to do sth.腾出空间去做某事，固定搭配，所以用to plant，故选C。
【点评】考查固定搭配make space to do sth.，理解句意。
11．【答案】A
【知识点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——看看这张海报。这些各式各样的自然奇观都面临着同一个严峻问题，它们急需人们的保护与援助。——没错，它们正在慢慢消失，我们必须行动起来。A迫切呼吁，急需；B废除，除掉；C期待；D赶上。根据The different natural wonders share a big problem.(这些各式各样的自然奇观都面临着同一个严峻问题)，可知讲的是这些自然奇观急需保护，故选A。
【点评】考查短语辨析，首先理解短语意思，然后根据关键词句The different natural wonders share a big problem.确定答案。
12．【答案】A
【知识点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】——为什么人们把手机游戏称作 "时间吞噬怪兽"？——因为它们会不知不觉一点点消磨掉我们的时间。A.消耗，消磨；B.废除，除掉；C.投入；D.错失。根据选项可知讲的是手机游戏一点点消磨掉我们的时间。故选A。
【点评】考查短语辨析，首先理解短语意思，然后根据选项含义确定答案。
13．【答案】B
【知识点】“Don't+动词原形”的否定祈使句
【解析】【分析】句意：不要错过和亲人在一起的美好时光！放下电子产品，行动起来。miss错过，实义动词，句子是祈使句的否定形式，即Don't+动词原形，故选B。
【点评】考查祈使句的否定句，注意识记其结构是Don't+动词原形。
14．【答案】B
【知识点】表因果关系的连词
【解析】【分析】句意：萧伯纳曾经说过："我们不是因为年老而停止玩乐，而是因为停止玩乐才会变老。"A.尽管；B.因为；C.直到；D.所以。后句表示原因，所以用because，故选B。
【点评】考查连词辨析，首先理解连词区别，然后根据相关语句we grow old和we stop playing确定连词。
15．【答案】A
【知识点】表达态度
【解析】【分析】句意：—我们出去晒晒太阳，在新鲜空气里慢跑吧！—好主意！放下电子产品马上出发。A好主意；B恐怕不行；C别在意；D没关系。前句是一个提议，结合选项可知回答是认为对方的建议是一个好主意，故选A。
【点评】考查情景交际，首先理解选项意思，然后根据句意确定答案。
【答案】16．A；17．B；18．D；19．A；20．C；21．A；22．C；23．B；24．B；25．D
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】主要讲了杰克逊为备考拒绝打球，埋头苦读成绩却不理想。老师开导他要平衡学习与娱乐。他合理规划时间，预留爱好时间，学习效率提高，成绩稳步进步。这件事让他懂得劳逸结合的重要意义。
【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。
16．句意：我婉言拒绝了，心里认定学习才是当下最重要的事。A拒绝；B交谈；C同意；D接受。根据前文I'd love to. But I'm getting ready for the exam.(我很乐意。但我正在为考试做准备)，可知自己正忙着备考没法去打球，对应做出拒绝邀约的回应，故选A。
17．句意：然而，事情的发展却和预想截然不同。A通常地；B不同地；C意料之中地；D迅速地。根据后句I still got a low grade after working so hard.(尽管我如此努力地学习，但成绩仍然很低)，可知原本以为埋头苦学就能拿到好成绩，结果却事与愿违，和预期走向不一样，故选B。
18．句意：我情绪十分低落，想知道自己到底哪里出了差错。A知晓；B思考；C想象；D想知道。根据前句I still got a low grade after working so hard.(尽管我如此努力地学习，但成绩仍然很低)，可知付出大量努力却拿到低分，当下的状态是搞不清问题所在，想知道原因，故选D。
19．句意： 我的老师注意到了我的烦恼，并找我谈话。A留意到、察觉到；B探索；C表扬；D分享。troubles烦恼，根据talked to me可知老师找作者谈话谈话的原因是注意到作者的烦恼，故选A。
20．句意：在学习和娱乐之间保持平衡会帮助你学得更好。A呼叫；B故事；C平衡；D讨论。根据后文But how can I find this balance (但我怎样才能找到这种平衡呢)，可知讲的是平衡学习和娱乐，故选C。
21．句意：你可以规划你的时间，留一些时间学习，同时也留一些给你喜欢的事。A学习；B玩乐；C休息；D放松。根据后文In this way, you can relax and improve your study.(通过这种方式，你可以放松身心，提高学习)，可知讲的是平衡学习和娱乐，故选A。
22．句意：我开始制定学习计划，并留出一些时间给爱好。A浪费；B需要；C留出；D携带。some time一些时间，hobbies爱好，这里是按照规划把时间预留出来给爱好，对应"留出"的动作，故选C。
23．句意：慢慢地，我发现学习时能更专注了，而且我的成绩开始提高。A组织；B提升；C跟随；D完成。根据I found that I could be more focused when I studied(我发现学习时能更专注了)，可知成绩得到进步提升，故选B。
24．句意：我感到很兴奋，也很感激。A紧张的；B感激的；C担忧的；D感兴趣的。根据后文I thanked my teacher for her advice.可知作者向老师道谢，对应当下的情绪就是心怀感激，故选B。
25．句意：从这次经历中，我意识到了保持平衡的重要性。A意义；B竞争；C机会；D重要性。根据后句Only by balancing work and fun can I get better grades and really enjoy my life.(只有平衡工作和乐趣，我才能取得更好的成绩，真正享受生活)，可知讲的是维持平衡的重要意义，故选D。
【答案】26．D
27．B
28．A
29．B
30．D
【知识点】广告布告类；说明文；细节理解
【解析】【分析】这是一则影院儿童免费托管活动通知，介绍了活动时间、地点、影片、报名方式，同时写明了儿童年龄要求、免费食物、自费项目以及孩子如厕求助的相关规定。
【点评】考查阅读理解，首先浏览题目要求，然后结合题目从文中抓住相关语句，理解句意，最终选择正确答案。
26．细节理解题。根据every third Thursday of the month可知每月的第三个周四举办，即一月一次，故选D。
27．细节理解题。根据Sign-in: 5:30 pm-6:30 pm可知签到时间为下午五点半，也是托管活动开始时间，故选B。
28．细节理解题。根据All parents must print and complete this form and bring it along on the night.(所有家长必须打印并填写这份表格，活动当晚携带到场)，可知预订方式是填写指定表格，故选A。
29．细节理解题。根据Food provided: Free hot dogs and apple juice. Popcorn can be bought before you check in.(提供的食物包含免费热狗和苹果汁，爆米花可在签到前自行购买)，可知爆米花是需要付费的项目，故选B。
30．细节理解题。根据they only need to ask a friendly worker if they need to go to the toilet.可知如果孩子需要如厕，只需向友善的工作人员求助即可，故选D。
【答案】31．C
32．C
33．A
34．B
35．D
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文；细节理解；数字计算
【解析】【分析】主要讲了一家人乘车去森林湖边野餐，路上意外不断，先是卡拉弄撒了食物，返程时马可因吃得太多呕吐。尽管途中接连发生小插曲，但大家依然度过了无比开心美好的一天。
【点评】考查阅读理解，在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真辨析选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。
31．数字计算题。根据There were seven kids and Uncle Tom, Uncle Scotty and my mom.(车上有7个孩子，加上汤姆叔叔、斯科蒂叔叔和我的妈妈)，可知总人数计算为7+3=9人，故选C。
32．细节理解题。根据Uncle Scotty took out our things from the back and we were all given something to carry.可知斯科蒂叔叔从车尾取出物品，给每个人都分配了东西让大家帮忙搬运，故选C。
33．细节理解题。根据After lunch, Robbie and I went down to the lake to look for tadpoles.可知午饭后，作者和罗比走到湖边去寻找蝌蚪，故选A。
34．细节理解题。根据We packed everything up and made sure not to leave any rubbish behind.(我们把所有东西打包好，确保没有留下任何垃圾)，可知一家人离开前清理了野餐区域，故选B。
35．细节理解题。根据Up came his lunch all over the place.可知马可吃下去的午饭吐得到处都是，故选D。
【答案】36．C
37．B
38．C
39．D
40．D
【知识点】科普类；说明文；细节理解；代词指代
【解析】【分析】主要讲了文章介绍了俄罗斯方块的玩法、发明者与发展历程，这款游戏还被带入太空。研究表明它有益于大脑发育，同时过度游玩会产生 "俄罗斯方块效应"，最后提醒大家合理控制游戏时长。
【点评】考查阅读理解，首先读懂文章大意，然后带着问题从文中抓住重点语句，理解句意，最终选择正确选项。
36．细节理解题。根据The goal is to make a full, unbroken horizontal line with no empty spaces.可知游戏目标是拼出完整无空隙的水平线，故选C。
37．细节理解题。根据as you play for a longer time, the pieces will fall faster and faster可知你游玩的时间越久，下落的方块速度就会越来越快，故选B。
38．细节理解题。根据Did you know that Tetris was the first video game ever played in space In 1993, a Russian man named Aleksandr Serebrov played it on his Game Boy.(你知道俄罗斯方块是第一款在太空游玩的电子游戏吗？1993年，俄罗斯人亚历山大·谢列布罗夫在火箭里用掌机玩了它)，可知亚历山大·谢列布罗夫玩了第一款太空游玩的电子游戏，故选C。
39．代词指代题。根据scientists asked some kids to play Tetris for about 30 minutes every day for three months. This helped certain parts of the kids' brains grow bigger and stronger.(科学家让部分孩子连续三个月每天玩约30分钟俄罗斯方块，这个行为帮助孩子大脑的特定区域发育得更发达强健)，可知这里的This指代前文的"连续三个月每天玩半小时俄罗斯方块"，故选D。
40．细节理解题。根据they even see the Tetriminos falling in their dreams at night! People call this the 'Tetris Effect'可知他们甚至会在夜里的梦里看到方块不断下落，人们把这个现象称为‘俄罗斯方块效应'，故选D。
【答案】41．E；42．F；43．A；44．D；45．C
【知识点】询问喜好；询问意向；表达祝愿；表达建议
【解析】【分析】 主要内容：导游带领学生参观海洋奇观展，向学生介绍琵琶鱼。
A.Great powers of observation (观察)!观察力很强！
B.Enjoy your deep-sea adventure!享受你的深海探险吧！
C.They prefer the deep, dark sea.他们更喜欢深海。
D.How does the anglerfish catch its food 琵琶鱼是如何捕捉食物的？
E.Wow, what's so special about the anglerfish 哇，琵琶鱼有什么特别的？
F.Check out that glowing (发光的) thing in front of its mouth.看看它嘴前那发光的东西。
G.They are perfect choices for pets at home.它们是家里宠物的完美选择。
【点评】考查补全对话，首先理解选项意思，然后通读对话，结合前后句句意确定正确选项。
41．根据后句The anglerfish is special because it can give off light.(琵琶鱼很特别，因为它能发光)，结合选项可知前句问的是琵琶鱼的特别，故选E。
42．根据前句The anglerfish is special because it can give off light.(琵琶鱼很特别，因为它能发光)，结合选项可知后句讲的是与发光有关，故选F。
43．根据前句It looks like a lantern.(它看起来像一盏灯)，结合选项可知后句讲的是导游对学生观察力强的赞扬，故选A。
44．根据后句The light attracts the fish. When they are close enough, the anglerfish opens its mouth and eats them.(光线吸引了鱼。当它们离得足够近时，琵琶鱼会张开嘴吃掉它们)，结合选项可知前句讲的是琵琶鱼抓住食物的方法，故选D。
45．根据前句No.可知琵琶鱼不能当做宠物，结合选项可知后句讲的是琵琶鱼生活在深海中，故选C。
46．【答案】In；general
【知识点】汉译英；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知缺少汉语提示"总的来说"，"总的来说"in general，固定搭配，注意句首首字母大写，故填In general。
【点评】考查汉译英，注意识记固定搭配in general，注意句首首字母大写。
47．【答案】couch；potatoes
【知识点】汉译英；固定搭配；couch；potato
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知缺少汉语提示"老泡在电视机前的人"，"老泡在电视机前的人"couch potatoes，固定搭配，主语we是复数，所以potatoes用复数，故填couch potatoes。
【点评】考查汉译英，注意识记固定搭配couch potatoes。
48．【答案】set；off
【知识点】汉译英；固定搭配；一般过去时；off；set
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知缺少汉语提示"动身"，"动身"set off，固定搭配，and连接并列成分，finished是动词过去式，所以set用过去式set，故填set off。
【点评】考查汉译英，注意识记固定搭配set off，根据关键词finished确定时态。
49．【答案】daily；life
【知识点】汉译英；固定搭配；daily；life
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知缺少汉语提示"日常生活"，"日常生活"daily life，固定搭配，故填daily life。
【点评】考查汉译英，注意识记固定搭配daily life，注意单词拼写。
50．【答案】Thanks；to
【知识点】汉译英；固定搭配；thanks；to
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知缺少汉语提示"多亏"，"多亏"thanks to...，固定搭配，注意句首首字母大写，故填Thanks to。
【点评】考查汉译英，注意识记固定搭配thanks to，注意句首首字母大写。
51．【答案】burn
【知识点】“Don't+动词原形”的否定祈使句；burn
【解析】【分析】句意：茶水很烫，别烫伤嘴巴。根据The tea is very hot.(茶水很烫)，结合首字母和句意可知讲的是别烫伤嘴巴，burn烫伤，实义动词，don't后面用动词原形，故填burn。
【点评】考查动词拼写。首先根据关键词句The tea is very hot.和首字母确定单词，然后理解don't后面用动词原形。
52．【答案】express
【知识点】动词原形；固定搭配；express
【解析】【分析】句意：我不知道如何表达我对大自然的热爱。how to do sth.怎样做某事，横线处是动词原形，结合首字母和句意可知讲的是表达对大自然的热爱，express表达，实义动词，故填express。
【点评】考查动词拼写，首先根据关键词句my love for the nature和首字母确定单词，然后识记固定搭配how to do sth.
53．【答案】calmly
【知识点】程度副词
【解析】【分析】句意：这个年轻女孩平静地看待这个糟糕的消息。多么勇敢的女孩啊！calm平静的，形容词。look是实义动词，副词修饰实义动词，calm的形容词是calmly，平静地，故填calmly。
【点评】考查副词，首先理解单词词义及词性，然后理解副词修饰实义动词。
54．【答案】fastest
【知识点】the+副词最级+表示范围的短语/从句；fast
【解析】【分析】句意：亚当在我们班跑得最快，所以我们都认为他可以参加运动会。fast快地，副词，修饰实义动词runs，in our class表明是最高级，fast的最高级是the fastest，最快地，副词最高级前面the可以省略，故填fastest。
【点评】考查副词最高级，首先理解单词词义及词性，然后根据in our class确定最高级，理解副词修饰实义动词。
55．【答案】unforgettable
【知识点】形容词作定语置于名词前；unforgettable
【解析】【分析】句意：—— 第一次独自在家时你感受如何？—— 很难说，这对我来说是一段难以忘怀的回忆。难以忘怀的unforgettable，形容词，修饰名词memory，故填unforgettable。
【点评】考查形容词拼写，首先根据汉语提示确定单词，然后理解形容词修饰名词memory。
【答案】56．was hit by a car
57．under 18 to wear helmets
58．learned about safety
59．fire alarms and seat belts
60．has gone down
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文；交通安全与交通事故
【解析】【分析】文章列举两个事例，约翰因头盔保命推动了青少年骑车戴头盔法规出台，迈克因未系安全带遭遇重伤。如今美国人的安全意识不断提高，相关法律与防护设备让重伤事故不断减少，印证了做好安全防护十分有效。
【点评】考查任务型阅读，首先读懂题目要求，然后结合相关语句最终确定答案，注意单词拼写。
56．根据He was hit by a car while riding home.可知他在骑车回家的路上被一辆汽车撞倒，故填was hit by a car。
57．根据Now, people under 18 must wear helmets while cycling.可知新法律规定18岁以下的人骑自行车时必须佩戴头盔，require sb. to do sth.允许某人做某事，固定搭配，wear helmets佩戴头盔，故填under 18 to wear helmets。
58．根据Mike Jones, a 15-year-old boy from South Dakota, learned about safety through the hard way.可知来自南达科他州的15岁男孩迈克·琼斯以惨痛的亲身经历了解到了安全的重要性，故填learned about safety。
59．根据More people use fire alarms and seat belts.可知新技术和法律出台后，更多人开始使用火警报警器和安全带，故填fire alarms and seat belts。
60．根据The number of serious injuries has gone down.可知严重受伤事故的数量有所下降，故填has gone down。
【答案】61．nothing；62．own；63．follow；64．herself；65．fresh；66．that；67．unfriendly；68．better；69．even；70．accepted
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】主要讲了鲸鱼劳拉因为嘴里卡了小鱼导致口气不佳，内心十分羞愧，于是独自躲避同伴，大家误以为她冷漠孤僻。海豚露西发现了真相并开导了她，劳拉终于主动求助解决了问题。这件事让她明白：遇到困难要勇敢向别人求助，不要因为难为情而封闭自己，造成更大的麻烦。
【点评】考查单词拼写，首先浏览文章，读懂文章，然后根据前后句句意和语法确定单词正确形式，最后注意单词拼写。
61．句意：多年来，她不想和任何人打交道，变得越来越难过。根据前句And she was very lonely(她很孤独)，结合首字母可知讲的是她不想和任何人打交道，want nothing to do with...和……毫无关联，固定搭配，故填nothing。
62．句意：她只想独自一人待着。根据前文And she was very lonely(她很孤独)，结合首字母可知讲的是她想独自一人，on one's own独自，固定搭配，故填own。
63．句意：她决定悄悄跟踪这条鲸鱼。decide to do sth.决定做某事，固定搭配，根据后句She found out that Laura behaved very strangely.(她发现劳拉的行为很奇怪)，结合首字母可知讲的是悄悄跟着鲸鱼才发现劳拉的行为奇怪，follow跟着，实义动词，故填follow。
64．句意：这条鲸鱼用嘴撞击岩石，在巨浪与海岸之间穿行，把自己置于危险之中。push...in danger把......置于危险中，固定搭配，结合首字母可知讲的是鲸鱼劳拉把自己置于危险中，所以用反身代词herself，她自己，故填herself。
65．句意：没有人知道，劳拉的口气不再清新，因为一条小鱼卡在了她的嘴角。be动词was后面用形容词，根据后文she offered to help, but Laura didn't want to bother her with her bad breath.(她主动提出帮忙，但劳拉不想因为口臭而打扰她)，结合首字母可知讲的是劳拉的口气不新鲜，fresh新鲜的，形容词，故填fresh。
66．句意：这件事让她无比尴尬，以至于不敢和任何人说话。so…that…如此……以至于……，固定搭配，故填that。
67．句意：他们认为你令人不快、无聊、不友好，而且你讨厌每个人。and连接并列成分，unpleasant令人不快的；boring无聊的，根据you hate everyone(你讨厌身边所有人)，结合首字母可知讲的是不友好的，unfriendly不友好的，形容词，故填unfriendly。
68．句意：难道你觉得这样会更好吗？根据前文可知他们认为劳拉令人不快、无聊、不友好，露西反问是否劳拉觉得这样回避问题的局面会比之前的状态更好，better更好的，形容词比较级，be动词is后面用形容词，故填better。
69．句意：劳拉意识到，拒绝他人帮助造成了更为严重的麻烦。greater更严重的，形容词比较级，结合首字母所以用even用来修饰比较级greater，起到加强语气的作用。even甚至，故填even。
70．句意：然而，她还要付出很大努力，才能重新被朋友们接纳。根据前句When this was done, Laura began speaking to everyone again(做完这件事后，劳拉又开始和大家说话了)，结合首字母可知讲的是劳拉被朋友接受，be accepted by sb.被某人接纳，固定搭配，accepted是accept的过去分词，故填accepted。
71．【答案】Save Our Nature
China has many beautiful natural wonders. My favorite one is Crescent Lake.
It lies in the desert and looks like a bright moon. But now it is in danger. The water is becoming less and less. There is little rain, and people waste water too much.
We must keep saving water every day. Small actions matter a lot. Let's take action to protect Crescent Lake and all natural wonders around us.
【知识点】命题作文；表示目前存在的状态、性质或经常发生的动作或习惯；环保意识与环保行为
【解析】【分析】这是一篇命题作文，主要介绍面临危机的自然奇观——月牙泉，并呼吁大家保护它。时态是一般现在时，首先介绍月牙泉的位置和外形特点；然后介绍月牙泉当前面临的危机和原因；最后给出行动方案，发出呼吁，升华保护环境的主题。注意运用好词好句，同时注意恰当使用连词，使文章上下文联系更为紧密。
【点评】这篇短文完全覆盖了题干要求的所有核心要点。全文遵循"引入奇观-点明危机-分析原因-提出行动-发出呼吁"的完整逻辑链条，承接自然流畅，开篇直接点出写作对象，中间用转折词But自然从美景过渡到危机，最后用祈使句收尾发出倡议，段落划分清晰，完全适配校园英文征文的正式语境，读起来一气呵成，没有逻辑断层。全文用到了不少初中阶段地道的加分短语，比如less and less精准描述水位持续下降的状态，keep saving water准确对应题干要求的"坚持节水"的含义，Small actions matter a lot是环保主题作文里非常亮眼的金句表达，没有生僻词却能体现出扎实的语言积累，句式长短搭配合理，避免了全是简单句的单薄感。全文语法零失误，时态统一用一般现在时贴合介绍自然景观的语境，主谓搭配全部准确，没有出现拼写错误，所有要点的表述都符合英文应用文的表达习惯。
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