新教科版英语五年级上册Unit 3 Best Friends Forever 知识清单 同步练习(含答案)

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新教科版英语五年级上册Unit 3 Best Friends Forever 知识清单 同步练习(含答案)

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中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
U3 Best Friends Forever
生病的 糟糕的 宠物 错误的
想念 家乡 悲伤的 输掉
相信 成绩,年级 困难的 学习
理解 空间 伤害 非常
输了比赛 太难了
放弃 一起学习
吃点东西 那一定很难
听到这个消息很难过 时不时地
你想聊聊的话,我就在这里 我明白你的感受
感到悲伤是正常的 怎么了?
你现在感觉怎么样? 你想聊聊吗?
一切都好吗? 谢谢关心
我现在感觉好多了 不擅长某事
做某事很费劲 一直做
1. 一、核心功能:询问他人情绪 / 状况交际句型
这组是关心他人、询问对方心情或遇到的麻烦的日常口语句型,属于本册情景交际重点:
What's wrong 怎么了?(侧重询问对方出了什么麻烦、身体 / 情绪哪里不对劲)
How are you feeling now 你现在感觉怎么样?(侧重询问当下身体或情绪状态,现在进行时are feeling表此刻感受)
Do you want to talk about it 你想聊聊这件事吗?(主动提供倾诉的机会,用到want to do固定搭配)
Is everything all right 一切都还好吗?(泛泛关心对方整体近况)
二、语法 & 短语考点
feel的现在进行时:How are you feeling 比How do you feel 更强调此刻实时的感受,结构:be + 动词 - ing
固定搭配:want to do sth(想要做某事)、talk about sth(谈论某事)
一般疑问句结构:
Do/Does + 主语 + want to...
Be 动词 + 主语 + everything...
三、交际应答拓展(常考配对)
负面回答:I feel sad. / I'm worried. / Nothing much.
接受倾诉:Yes, I want to talk about it.
没事回应:I'm OK. Everything is all right.
分层练习题
一、用所给词适当形式填空
How ______ (be) you feeling now
Do you want ______ (talk) about your problem
What's ______ (wrongly) with you You look upset.
Everything ______ (be) all right with me.
She ______ (feel) unhappy, so I ask her what's wrong.
二、句型转换(围绕原句改写)
How are you feeling now (改为同义一般现在时句子)
Do you want to talk about it (主语换成 he 改写问句)
Is everything all right (作否定回答)
What's wrong (同义句转换)
三、单项选择(易错拔高陷阱题)
( )1. —______ You look unhappy.—I lost my new pen.
A. How old are you B. What's wrong C. How do you go to school
( )2. ______ everything all right with your little sister
A. Do B. Does C. Is
( )3. —Do you want to talk about it —______ I'd like to share my trouble with you.
A. Yes, I do. B. No, I don't. C. Yes, I am.
( )4. How ______ your mother feeling after the exam
A. do B. does C. is
( )5. You can say "______" when your friend is sad.
A. Do you want talk about it B. What's wrong C. How are you going
四、改错训练(划出错误并改正)
What's wrongly with you 错误:________ 改正:________
Do you wants to talk about it 错误:________ 改正:________
How are he feeling now 错误:________ 改正:________
Is everything alrights 错误:________ 改正:________
五、中英互译
你现在感觉怎么样?
出什么事了?你想聊聊这件事吗?
Is everything all right Your eyes look red.
六、情景补全对话(难题)
从方框选句子填空(多余 1 项)
A. What's wrong
B. How are you feeling now
C. Do you want to talk about it
D. Is everything all right
E. I'm happy to hear that.
A: Hi, Jack. You look quiet today. 1.________
B: Not really. I failed my English test.A: 2.________
B: I feel very upset.
A: 3.________
B: Sure. I want to talk about my study problems.
七、阅读理解简答(综合高阶题)
Passage:Molly sees her classmate Lisa sitting alone after class. Lisa's eyes are wet. Molly walks to her and asks, "What's wrong " Lisa says she argues with her best friend. Then Molly asks, "How are you feeling now " Lisa answers she feels lonely. Molly goes on asking, "Do you want to talk about it " Lisa nods. Finally Molly checks again, "Is everything all right now " Lisa says she feels much better after talking.
Questions:
Why does Molly talk to Lisa
How does Lisa feel at first
What four caring sentences does Molly use
一、交际功能
这组句型用于回应他人对自己身体 / 情绪状况的关心问候,承接上一 Tip 询问感受的内容,形成完整的关心 — 应答交际链条:
Thanks for asking. 谢谢你的关心 / 谢谢你过问。固定结构:Thanks for doing sth,表示 “因做某事感谢”,介词for后要接动名词形式。
I feel better now. 我现在感觉好多了。better是good/well的比较级,体现和之前状态的对比;feel作系动词,后接形容词描述感受。
二、核心语法 & 短语考点
Thanks for + 动名词:for 是介词,后面动词要加 - ing,同义表达Thank you for asking。
形容词比较级:well(身体好,原级)→ better(更好的),是不规则变化的重点拓展内容。
feel + 形容词:feel 作为感官系动词,后接形容词描述自身状态。
三、交际拓展搭配
对方关心:How are you feeling now / What's wrong
标准回应:Thanks for asking. I feel better now.
延伸拓展:I feel much better now.(much 用来修饰比较级,强化程度)
分层练习题
一、用所给词适当形式填空
Thanks for ______ (ask) about my bad cold.
I ______ (feel) much better now after resting.
She ______ (look) better than this morning.
Thank you for ______ (help) me out of trouble.
My grandma is ______ (good) today than yesterday.
二、句型转换
Thanks for asking.(改为同义句)
I feel better now.(改为否定句)
I feel better now.(对better进行程度改写,用 much 修饰)
He feels better now.(改为一般疑问句)
三、单项选择(易错拔高)
( )1. —How are you feeling today —______. I had a good rest last night.
A. Thanks for ask B. Thanks for asking C. Thank you ask
( )2. You look ______ than before.
A. good B. better C. best
( )3. Thanks for ______ care of my pet dog.
A. take B. taking C. to take
( )4. —Is everything all right —______. I feel much better now.
A. Yes, thanks for asking B. No, I feel sad C. Yes, I'm bad
( )5. ______ your sister feeling better now
A. Do B. Does C. Is
四、改错训练
Thanks for ask me about my study.错误:________ 改正:________
I feel gooder now after seeing the doctor.错误:________ 改正:________
Thank you for you help.错误:________ 改正:________
He feel better now.错误:________ 改正:________
五、中英互译
谢谢你的关心。我现在感觉好多了。
谢谢你帮忙,我现在状态好多了。
Thanks for asking. I feel much better now.
六、情景补全对话(选句填空,多余 1 项)
A. What's wrong
B. How are you feeling now
C. Thanks for asking.
D. I feel better now.E. You're welcome.
A: You didn't come to PE class yesterday. 1.________
B: I had a headache.
A: 2.________
B: 3.________ 4.________
七、阅读理解简答
Passage:Tom fell down on the playground yesterday and hurt his knee. His classmate Lily came to see him this morning. Lily asked, "How are you feeling now " Tom smiled and said, "Thanks for asking. I feel better now. The doctor gave me some medicine." Lily was glad to hear that and told Tom to have more rest.
Questions:
Why did Tom not feel well yesterday
What did Lily ask Tom
How did Tom reply to Lily's care
3.
一、交际功能
这组句型用于表达自身负面情绪(难过、担忧、低落),承接前面询问感受、回应关心的交际内容,构成完整的情绪交流场景:
I feel bad. 我心情很差 / 我不舒服。(通用表达糟糕的身心状态)
I feel sad about it. 我为这件事感到难过。固定搭配feel sad about sth,针对具体事情抒发难过情绪。
I'm so worried about her. 我很担心她。固定搭配be worried about sb/sth,表达对人或事的担忧。
I'm just a bit down. 我只是有点情绪低落。down在这里是形容词,形容情绪低落、消沉,a bit用来修饰程度。
Are you all right 你还好吗?日常关心对方状况的高频问句。
二、核心语法 & 短语考点
感官系动词feel用法:feel + 形容词(bad/sad),用来描述内心感受。
固定介词搭配:
sad about sth 因某事难过
worried about sb 担心某人
程度修饰词:a bit(一点儿)、so(如此),可以放在形容词前加强或弱化情绪程度。
be 动词固定结构:be worried about,worried 是形容词,不能直接用 worry 替换。
三、交际对话逻辑
A:Are you all right (关心提问)B:I'm just a bit down. / I feel sad about it.(倾诉负面情绪)
分层练习题
一、用所给词适当形式填空
I feel ______ (sadly) about losing my favourite book.
She is worried about ______ (she) little brother.
I ______ (feel) bad because I forgot my friend's birthday.
He is a bit ______ (upsetting) about the bad result.
My mum ______ (be) so worried about me these days.
二、句型转换
I feel sad about it.(改为针对这件事更强烈的情绪表达,用 very 修饰)
I'm so worried about her.(改为一般疑问句)
I feel bad.(改为否定句)
I'm just a bit down.(对a bit down提问)
三、单项选择(易错拔高陷阱题)
( )1. —You look unhappy. Are you all right —______ I argued with my deskmate.
A. I feel sad about it. B. I feel good. C. I'm excited.
( )2. My sister is worried ______ her coming English test.
A. for B. about C. at
( )3. I feel ______ because my pet cat is lost.
A. bad B. badly C. happily
( )4. —Why are you quiet —______ just a bit down.
A. I'm B. I C. I feel
( )5. ______ your parents worried about your safety
A. Do B. Are C. Is
四、改错训练
I feel sadly about the bad news.错误:________ 改正:________
He is worry about his grandma.错误:________ 改正:________
I feel sad of my mistake.错误:________ 改正:________
She just a bit down today.错误:________ 改正:________
五、中英互译
我为这件事感到难过,我有点情绪低落。
我很担心她,我现在心情很糟糕。
Are you all right I'm just a bit down.
六、情景补全对话(选句填空,多余 1 项)
A. Are you all right
B. I feel sad about it.
C. I'm so worried about her.
D. I feel bad.E. Thanks for asking.
A: Hi, Linda. You look upset. 1.________
B: 2.________ My best friend moves to another city.
A: Oh, I'm sorry to hear that.
B: 3.________ I can't see her often now.
七、阅读理解简答(综合高阶题)
Passage:Cindy sees her classmate Tina sitting alone after class. Cindy asks: "Are you all right " Tina says she is just a bit down. She fails her singing competition. Tina tells Cindy "I feel bad and I feel sad about the result." Tina's parents are not at home these days, so she adds "I'm so worried about them too." Cindy comforts Tina patiently.
Questions:
What does Cindy first say to care about Tina
Why is Tina a bit down at first
What three feelings does Tina show in the passage
4.
一、核心短语 & 词汇考点
worry too much 担心太多、胡思乱想
worry 动词:担忧、发愁;too much 修饰动词,表 “太多、过分” 辨析:much too + 形容词(太……);too much + 不可数名词 / 修饰动词
It’s not a big deal. 口语高频句:小事一桩、没什么大问题、不算大事(安慰别人缓解焦虑专用)
If you say so. 固定口语回应:既然你这么说;好吧(略带妥协、勉强释怀的语气)
二、语法重点(五年级一般现在时)
句子 You worry too much. 一般现在时,主语 you 非三单,谓语动词用原形 worry; 三单变形:He worries too much.
too much 易混辨析(拔高易错点)
too much + 不可数名词 / 修饰动词:eat too much 吃太多;worry too much 过度担心
much too + 形容词:much too sad 太过难过
三、交际逻辑(承接前面情绪话题)
前情:Alice 感到焦虑、难过、担忧 Lucas 安慰 → You worry too much. It’s not a big deal! Alice 释怀妥协应答 → If you say so.
分层练习题
一、用所给词适当形式填空
You ______ (worry) too much about small things.
He ______ (worry) too much about his exam every time.
Don’t eat ______ (too much / much too) ice cream.
The movie is ______ (too much / much too) sad for me.
If you ______ (say) so, I will not be upset anymore.
二、句型转换
原句:You worry too much.
改为主语 he 的三单句子:____________________________________
改为否定句:____________________________________
对 too much 提问:______ ______ you worry
同义句改写:Don’t be so worried. You worry ______ ______.
三、单项选择(易错拔高陷阱题)
( )1. —I’m afraid I will fail the test. —______ It’s not difficult at all.
A. You worry too much. B. You are happy. C. You look busy.
( )2. —I feel upset about my mistake. —It’s not a big deal. —______
A. If you say so. B. You’re welcome. C. Here you are.
( )3. Don’t ______ too much about little things.
A. worries B. worry C. worrying
( )4. The box is ______ heavy for me to carry.
A. too much B. much too C. many too
( )5. ______ your sister worry too much about her homework
A. Do B. Does C. Is
四、改错(划出错误并改正)
You worries too much about your study. 错误:________ 改正:________
It’s not big a deal! 错误:________ 改正:________
This book is too much boring. 错误:________ 改正:________
If you says so, I won’t be sad. 错误:________ 改正:________
五、中英互译
你担心得太多了,这不是什么大事。
好吧,既然你这么说。
Don’t worry too much. It’s not a big deal.
六、补全对话(情景交际难题,多余 1 个选项)
A. I feel worried about the coming test.
B. You worry too much.
C. It’s not a big deal.
D. If you say so.
E. I am very happy.
A: You look unhappy. What’s wrong
B: 1.________
A: 2.________ 3.________ You prepared well already.
B: OK. 4.________
七、阅读理解简答(综合高阶题)
Passage: Alice always worries about small things. Today she feels nervous because she will have an English quiz tomorrow. Lucas finds her upset and comforts her: “You worry too much. It’s not a big deal! You have reviewed all the words and sentences.” After hearing that, Alice calms down and answers “If you say so.”
Questions:
Why does Alice feel nervous
What two sentences does Lucas use to comfort Alice
What is Alice’s reply to Lucas’s comfort
5. You look sad. Sounds good!
1. You look sad.
翻译:你看起来很难过。
核心语法:系动词 look look 是感官系动词,结构:主语 + look + 形容词,表示 “看起来……”
主语非三单:You look sad.
主语三单变形:He/She looks sad.
词汇 sad 形容词,难过的;反义词 happy(开心的)
交际场景:观察对方情绪,主动关心,承接本单元情绪话题。
2. Sounds good!
翻译:听起来不错!
省略句型完整形式:(It) sounds good. 主语 it 省略,sound感官系动词,三单形式 sounds + 形容词,用来赞同别人的提议、计划、想法。
拓展同类:Sounds great! / Sounds nice!
二、核心考点汇总
感官系动词变形:look /sound 第三人称单数要加 s
系动词后必须接形容词,不能接副词
情景交际辨析:You look sad.(关心情绪);Sounds good.(赞同提议)
分层练习题
一、用所给词适当形式填空
You ______ (look) very sad today. What’s wrong
She ______ (look) tired after PE class.
Let’s go for a walk. That ______ (sound) good.
The plan ______ (sound) great to me.
They ______ (look) excited about the coming trip.
二、句型转换
原句 1:You look sad.
主语改为 he 改写句子:________________________________________
改为否定句:________________________________________
对 sad 提问:______ ______ you look
原句 2:Sounds good. 4. 补全完整句子:________________________________________ 5. 改为一般疑问句:______ ______ sound good
三、单项选择(易错拔高陷阱题)
( )1. —I want to join the speech club. —______
A. You look sad. B. Sounds good! C. What’s wrong
( )2. Your sister ______ unhappy. What happened
A. look B. looks C. looking
( )3. That idea ______ really nice.
A. sound B. sounds C. sounding
( )4. —I failed my math test. —______
A. Sounds good. B. You look sad. C. I’m sorry to hear that.
( )5. How ______ your mother look today
A. do B. does C. is
四、改错(划出错误并改正)
You looks so sad these days. 错误:________ 改正:________
That sound very interesting. 错误:________ 改正:________
You look sadly about the bad news. 错误:________ 改正:________
Sounds well! I want to join you. 错误:________ 改正:________
五、中英互译
你看起来很伤心。
听起来很不错!
You look upset. Let’s talk about it.
六、情景补全对话(多余 1 个选项)
A. You look sad.
B. Sounds good!
C. What’s wrong
D. I lost my new pen.
E. Let’s go to buy a new one together.
A: Hi, Amy. 1.________
B: Yeah, I feel bad.
A: 2.________
B: 3.________
A: Don’t worry. 4.________
B: 5.________ Thank you!
七、阅读理解简答(综合高阶题)
Passage: Lily sees her deskmate Tom sitting quietly at his desk. She says “You look sad.” Then she asks “What’s wrong ” Tom says he loses his favourite storybook. Lily suggests they look for it in the classroom together. Tom answers “Sounds good!” and they start to look for the book right away.
Questions:
What does Lily first say to Tom
Why does Tom look sad
What is Tom’s reply to Lily’s suggestion
答案:ill,bad,pet,wrong,miss,hometown,sad,lose,believe,grade,difficult,study,understanding,space,hurt,very
答案:lose the game,so difficult,give up,study together,get some food, That must be hard.,sorry to hear that, from time to time, I’m here if you want to talk.,I know how you feel.It’s okay to feel sad.,What’s wrong ,How are you feeling now ,Do you want to talk about it ,Is everything all right ,Thanks for asking.,I feel better now.,be bad at sth,have a hard time doing sth, keep doing,keep doing
Tip1 询问情绪句型答案
一、词形填空
are 2. to talk 3. wrong 4. is 5. feels
二、句型转换
How do you feel now
Does he want to talk about it
No, it isn’t.
What’s the matter
三、单选
1.B 2.C 3.A 4.C 5.B
四、改错
wrongly → wrong
wants → want
are → is
alrights → all right
五、中英互译
How are you feeling now
What's wrong Do you want to talk about it
一切都还好吗?你的眼睛看起来红红的。
六、补全对话
1.D 2.B 3.C
七、阅读简答
Because Lisa sits alone with wet eyes and looks unhappy.
She feels lonely and upset at first.
What's wrong How are you feeling now Do you want to talk about it Is everything all right now
Tip2 回应关心句型答案
一、词形填空
asking 2. feel 3. looks 4. helping 5. better
二、句型转换
Thank you for asking.
I don’t feel better now.
I feel much better now.
Does he feel better now
三、单选
1.B 2.B 3.B 4.A 5.C
四、改错
ask → asking
gooder → better
you help → your help / helping
feel → feels
五、中英互译
Thanks for asking. I feel better now.
Thanks for helping. I feel better now.
谢谢你的关心,我现在感觉好多了。
六、补全对话
1.A 2.B 3.C 4.D
七、阅读简答
Because he fell down on the playground and hurt his knee.
She asked "How are you feeling now ".
He said "Thanks for asking. I feel better now."
Tip3 表达负面情绪句型答案
一、词形填空
sad 2. her 3. feel 4. upset 5. is
二、句型转换
I feel very sad about it.
Are you so worried about her
I don’t feel bad.
How are you feeling / What's wrong with you
三、单选
1.A 2.B 3.A 4.A 5.B
四、改错
sadly → sad
worry → worried
of → about
She → She is
五、中英互译
I feel sad about it, and I'm a bit down.
I'm so worried about her, and I feel bad now.
你还好吗?我只是有点情绪低落。
六、补全对话
1.A 2.D 3.B
七、阅读简答
She first says "Are you all right ".
Because she fails her singing competition.
She feels bad, feels sad about the competition result and is worried about her parents.
Tip4 安慰对话答案
一、词形填空
worry 2. worries 3. too much 4. much too 5. say
二、句型转换
He worries too much.
You don’t worry too much.
How much
too much
三、单选
1.A 2.A 3.B 4.B 5.B
四、改错
worries → worry
not big a deal → not a big deal
too much → much too
says → say
五、中英互译
You worry too much. It’s not a big deal.
If you say so.
别太过担心,这没什么大不了的。
六、补全对话
1.A 2.B 3.C 4.D
七、阅读简答
Because she will have an English quiz tomorrow.
He says "You worry too much. It’s not a big deal!".
She replies "If you say so."
Tip5 You look sad. / Sounds good! 答案
一、词形填空
look 2. looks 3. sounds 4. sounds 5. look
二、句型转换
He looks sad.
You don’t look sad.
How do
It sounds good.
Does it
三、单选
1.B 2.B 3.B 4.C 5.B
四、改错
looks → look
sound → sounds
sadly → sad
well → good
五、中英互译
You look sad.
Sounds good!
你看起来闷闷不乐的,我们聊聊这件事吧。
六、补全对话
1.A 2.C 3.D 4.E 5.B
七、阅读简答
She first says "You look sad."
Because he loses his favourite storybook.
He replies "Sounds good!".
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