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2025-2026学年重庆市川外基础教育集团八年级（下）期末英语模拟试卷
一、补全对话-选择：本大题共5小题，共5分。
阅读下面对话，从7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成此对话。
A：Hi，Wang Tao!Did you attend the school's flood safety talk this morning？
B：No，I didn't.I missed it. (1)
A：Of course!I took notes.It was about how to stay safe before，during and after floods.
B：Great! (2)
A：First，we should know the flood risk in our area and make an emergency plan.We also need to prepare an emergency bag and follow weather warnings.
B：That makes sense. (3)
A：When a flood warning is given，we must go to higher ground at once.And remember "Turn around，don't drown" — never walk or drive through flood waters.
B：Got it. (4)
A：We can't return home until officials say it's safe.We should wear boots and gloves when cleaning up.
B： (5)
A：Exactly.Being well-prepared and following the safety rules is the best way to protect ourselves and our families.
A.Can you tell me what it was about？
B.What should we do before a flood happens？
C.I think safety is the most important thing.
D.What about the safety tips during a flood？
E.What should we do after a flood？
F.I'm glad I didn't miss it.
G.I don't think I know enough about floods.
1.A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
2.A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
3.A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
4.A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
5.A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
二、语法选择：本大题共10小题，共10分。
根据短文内容，从A、B、C中选出一个语法正确的答案。
Have you ever watched your quiet cat roll，make its mouth water and jump all over catnip （猫薄荷）？You must wonder：what makes this little plant so special？Scientists have found the answer!
(1) 2013，two scientists studied catnip and another plant that cats love.They took chemicals from these plants and tested (2) on cats.One special chemical made all cats very (3) .When cats smell it，their bodies make lots of happy chemicals.These (4) take away stress and pain，just like a natural happy pill.Catnip has (5) similar chemical that does the same thing.
(6) ，big cats like leopards （豹） also love this chemical!The coolest secret is that these chemicals work as a natural way (7) bugs （虫子） away.Cats covered with them get far fewer bug bites.It even works on humans!
(8) do cats bite and brush against the plants so hard？Because brushing puts the protective chemicals on their fur.Biting (9) the leaves to make more of this bug-fighting stuff.Your cat isn't just being naughty—it's following old natural skills to stay safe!
Many (10) animals use plants to keep healthy too.Next time your cat acts crazy over catnip，don't laugh too hard.It's just taking its natural bug medicine!
6.A. At B. In C. On
7.A. they B. them C. their
8.A. excite B. exciting C. excited
9.A. chemical B. chemicals C. chemical's
10.A. a B. an C. the
11.A. Surprise B. Surprising C. Surprisingly
12.A. keep B. kept C. to keep
13.A. Why B. What C. Which
14.A. breaks B. broke C. was breaking
15.A. another B. other C. others
三、完形填空：本大题共10小题，共15分。
根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案。
At this moment，most people will wish you good luck，but I will not do that.
From time to time in the years to come，I hope you will be treated (16) ，so that you will come to know the value of justice （公正）.I hope you will be lonely from time to time so that you will know the (17) of friendship.Sorry to say，I wish you bad luck，so that you will know the role of chance in life.And when you lose，I hope someone will (18) at your failure.It is a way for you to understand the importance of success...
Whether I wish these things or not，they're going to happen.And whether you can learn from them (19) your ability to see the meaning behind your bad experiences.Every challenge can teach you a (20) lesson if you are willing to learn.
You are often told to "be yourself." But you cannot be yourself (21) you know who you are.And you should understand what "be yourself" truly means.No one is perfect.So don't be afraid to make any (22) .You should not just stay the same.You should try to become (23) you admire.
Enough advice.I would like to end (24) reading some important lyrics...
May your wishes all come true
May you always do for others
And let others do for you
May your heart always be joyful
May your song always be sung
And may you stay (25) young
Thank you.
16.A. kindly B. badly C. unfairly D. politely
17.A. difficulty B. importance C. danger D. secret
18.A. laugh B. shout C. point D. look
19.A. depends on B. turns on C. puts on D. gets on
20.A. difficult B. noisy C. simple D. valuable
21.A. if B. unless C. when D. because
22.A. promises B. plans C. changes D. friends
23.A. everyone B. anyone C. someone D. no one
24.A. with B. by C. in D. for
25.A. sometimes B. often C. never D. forever
四、阅读理解：本大题共15小题，共30分。
A
Last Saturday，Li Ming took his grandma to the City Park by subway.Grandma couldn't walk well，so they used a wheelchair.Here is a useful guide he got from a subway worker.
Before you get on
First，find the door with the blue wheelchair sign at the station.Get on the subway.There is a special large space for wheelchairs there.
How to use the safety belt
Open the lock.Pull the belt slowly.Do not pull it too hard.
Put the belt around the wheels and the strong part of the wheelchair.
Close the lock tightly.You will hear a "click" sound when it is ready.
Important safety tips
Always use the safety belt，even if the train is empty.The train may stop suddenly at any time.
It only takes 30 seconds to fix the belt，but it keeps you safe all the way.
26.Which sign allows Li Ming and his grandma （in a wheelchair） to enter？______
A. B.
C. D.
27.Where should the safety belt be put？______
A. Around the passengers and seats.
B. Around the wheels and the strong part.
C. Around the door and window.
D. Around the wall and floor.
28.Why should people always use the safety belt？______
A. Because the train is often crowded.
B. Because the trip may take a long time.
C. Because the train may stop suddenly.
D. Because the wheelchair may be too heavy.
B
Hey there!Imagine this：you get a video call from your best friend，who looks and sounds exactly like your friend，and is worriedly asking you for money.But wait...is it really them？
Maybe it's an AI scam （诈骗）.AI scams happen when scammers use AI to copy people's voices，create fake （假的） videos called "deepfakes"，and trick people into giving away their money or personal information.
Here are some simple，practical ways to protect yourself from AI scams.
Set up a secret family password with your family and close friends.You can pick a silly but easy-to-remember phrase，such as "dancing orange".If you get a suspicious （可疑的） request，ask for the password first.A real family member or friend will know it，but a fake AI never will.
Second，never reply or send money right away to unexpected calls or messages.Contact the person through a trusted phone number or app，or ask your parents or teachers for help at once.
Also，AI is not perfect.Fake photos or videos often have small mistakes，like strange hands or unnaturally smooth skin.Text messages that sound too perfect or use many strange emojis are also warning signs.
Moreover，never share too much personal information online，as AI needs it to copy your voice or appearance.Talk about AI scams with your family and friends to help everyone stay safe.
Remember，seeing or hearing is not always believing in the AI age.Always stop，think and check before trusting.Stay sharp and stay safe.
29.Why should we never share too much personal information online？______
A. Because it must hurt our family members.
B. Because it can cause some health problems.
C. Because it may help AI scammers copy us.
D. Because it will make our phones run slowly.
30.What do scammers use AI to do in AI scams？______
A. To copy people's voices to make calls.
B. To make interesting short videos for great fun.
C. To copy voices and create fake "deepfake" videos.
D. To teach people how to use AI technology correctly.
31.Which has the same meaning as the underlined word "sharp"？
sharp / ɑ p/ adj. ①锋利的；②敏锐的，警惕的；③急剧的；④严厉的
______
A. The sharp knife cut the bread easily.
B. You must stay sharp when you get strange online messages.
C. The company suffered a sharp fall in sales this month.
D. His sharp words made her feel sad.
32.According to the passage，which is the best family password against AI scams？______
A. "What color is the apple？" "Blue."
B. "Where does the sun rise？" "In the east."
C. "How is the weather？" "It's Sunny."
D. "When do flowers come out？" "In spring."
C
Notice：The Last Two Acts of the School Play Pinocchio
Dear teachers and students，
Our wonderful school play Pinocchio is coming to its exciting final scenes!To help all of you fully understand the whole story，we have listed the titles of the first four acts for you.
Act 1： The Magic Wooden Boy
Act 2： Pinocchio's Silly Mistakes
Act 3： The Trick of the Fox and the Cat
Act 4： The Terrible Toy Land
Appendix （附录）：Script （剧本） of Act 5 & Act 6
Act 5 Escape from the Big Shark
Scene：Inside the dark shark's belly
Geppetto： （weak and tired） I miss you，my dear Pinocchio.I hope you are safe.
Pinocchio： （surprised and excited） Father!Is that you？
Geppetto： Pinocchio!My boy!How did you come here？
Pinocchio： I fell into the sea.The big shark swallowed （吞） me.But I am lucky to find you!
Geppetto： It is dark and dangerous here.We may never get out.
Pinocchio： No，father!I am not a naughty boy anymore.I will protect you.I will be brave and find a way out.
Geppetto： （smiling） You have grown up.
Pinocchio： Listen!The shark is sleeping.Let us swim out quietly and quickly.
（They swim bravely toward the bright sea outside.）
Pinocchio： We are free!We are safe!
Act 6 A Real Boy at Last
Scene：Warm little home
Geppetto： Pinocchio，you study hard and help me every day.You are kind and honest now.
Pinocchio： I know lying is wrong.I want to be a good son and a good boy.
（Blue Fairy appears gently.）
Blue Fairy： Pinocchio，I have watched you.You are brave，honest and responsible.You have changed completely.
Pinocchio： Thank you，Fairy.I will never lie again.
Blue Fairy： Your kind heart brings true magic.
（Light shines on Pinocchio.）
Blue Fairy： The wooden puppet （木偶） is gone.You become a real boy!
Geppetto：（ tears of joy） My son!A real boy at last!
Pinocchio：（ happily） I am real!I will keep being honest，brave and kind forever.
Blue Fairy： This is the best gift for every good child.
School Drama Club
33.Which of the following shows the correct order of the first four acts of the play？
______
A. ①→②→④→③ B. ②→①→③→④ C. ③→①→④→② D. ④→③→②→①
34.What do the words in brackets （括号） in the script show？For example，
Geppetto：（ weak and tired） I miss you，my dear Pinocchio.I hope you are safe.
Pinocchio：（ surprised and excited） Father!Is that you？______
A. Where the story takes place. B. When the play will be on.
C. How actors should act and feel. D. What actors should say to others.
35.Why does Geppetto say "You have grown up"？______
A. Pinocchio shows courage and care.
B. Pinocchio learns to swim very well.
C. Pinocchio becomes taller than before.
D. Pinocchio finds a way to leave Toy Land.
36.Look at the mind map of Act 5.Which of the following can be put in ▲ ？______
A. Bored；Meet the Blue Fairy. B. Proud；Kill the shark.
C. Worried；Swim out. D. Confident；Say goodbye.
D
An amazing new medical discovery from China is giving hope to millions of people who cannot move their legs.Chinese scientists have made a small "brain-spine chip" （脑脊髓芯片）.It helps people with hurt backbones move their legs and walk again.
The chip is as small as a sesame seed （芝麻粒），only 1mm wide.It works like a "nerve bridge".When someone badly hurts their backbone，the brain cannot send "move" messages to the leg muscles.This chip goes around the hurt part.It picks up messages from the brain，understands them，and sends them straight to the healthy leg nerves.So the brain and muscles can "talk" again.
Here is how it works.
Step 1：Your brain sends a "move your leg" message Step 2：The tiny chip catches this message from your brain. Step 3：The chip sends the message straight to your healthy leg nerves，skipping the hurt part of your back. Step 4：Your leg muscles get the message and move.
The test results are wonderful.In January 2025，a 34-year-old man who could not walk for 2 years moved his legs just 24 hours after a 4-hour surgery （手术） with only a small cut.Two weeks later，he walked 5 meters with help.All 4 patients in the test got back their leg movement.This brings hope to over 3.7 million people in China with the same problem.
This success took many years of hard work and brave ideas.The team first tested the chip on animals，then on people.They faced many difficulties but never gave up.Researchers say that with 3 to 5 years of training，these patients may walk without wheelchairs one day.This small chip is not just a medical wonder—it is a bright light of hope for millions around the world.
37.What does the underlined phrase "nerve bridge" in Paragraph 2 mean？______
A. A real bridge made of nerves over a river.
B. A small tool that fixes broken backbones.
C. Something that connects the brain and leg muscles.
D. A kind of medicine that makes nerves strong.
38.Why did the writer mention the 34-year-old man in Paragraph 4？______
A. To show that the chip is expensive to make.
B. To explain how difficult the surgery was.
C. To prove that the chip may really help patients.
D. To tell the readers about the man's daily life.
39.Why does the writer call the chip "a bright light of hope"？______
A. Because it shines brightly in the dark.
B. Because it helps scientists win prizes.
C. Because it is smaller than a sesame seed.
D. Because it may help many people walk again.
40.Your uncle has been unable to walk for three years.After reading this news，what would be the best thing to say to him？______
A. "Don't worry.This new chip may help you walk one day."
B. "You can never walk again.But I can look after you well."
C. "Use the chip and you will be able to walk normally tomorrow."
D. "You had better leave the hospital and go back home at once."
五、任务型阅读-多任务混合：本大题共2小题，共20分。
41.阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。
The Five Elements，called "Wu Xing" in Chinese，are one of the most important and wise ideas from ancient China.They are not just five physical things，but a system that explains how everything in the world works and is connected.The five elements are Wood，Fire，Earth，Metal and Water.
The Five Elements are the basic forces of nature.Each has its own special characteristic，color and meaning.
Wood，known as the Breath of Spring，stands for growth，life and the spring season.Trees and plants grow towards the sun，showing the power of new life.
Fire，known as the Spark of Energy，stands for warmth，energy and the summer season.It brings light and heat to the world，just like the hot summer sun.
Earth，known as the Warm Embrace of the World，stands for care，support and the late summer season.The earth carries and supports all living things.
Metal，known as the Strength of Harvest，stands for strength，gathering and the autumn season.Metal is hard and clean，just like the clear and cool autumn days.
Water，known as the Flow of Wisdom，stands for wisdom，softness and the winter season.Water flows gently but has strong power，just like the quiet but deep winter.
There are two key cycles for the Five Elements.
The Five Elements are not old superstition （迷信）.Instead，they are a wise way of thinking.They tell us that everything in the world is connected，and nothing lives alone.They also remind us that balance is important in our life.Most importantly，they guide us to live in harmony （和谐） with nature.
This great idea has guided Chinese people for thousands of years，and it remains a valuable treasure of Chinese traditional culture and wisdom.
(1) Are the Five Elements just five physical things？
______
(2) Which element stands for wisdom，softness and the winter season？
______
(3) What does the passage mainly tell us about the Five Elements？（ Please list at least three points.）
______
(4) How can the idea of "balance" from the Five Elements guide us in our daily study and rest？
______
42.阅读文章，用恰当的短语或句子补全概要。补全部分总词数不超过30词，不能照抄原文连续超过3个词。
Many students often say negative things to themselves，like "I'm bad at math" or "I'll never pass the exam." These words are more than just common thoughts — they slowly shape who you are，and this affects your choices，daily actions，and even your long-term future.The most encouraging news is that you have full power to change who you are and create a better life.
First，notice and rewrite your self-talk.Every time you catch yourself thinking negatively，write it down.Then replace it with a truthful and kind statement.For example，instead of "I'm stupid for this mistake，" say "I made a mistake，and I can learn from it."
Second，challenge your false negative beliefs.Most of the bad things you tell yourself are not true.If you think you can't be trusted，think of times you finished homework on time or helped a classmate.These real experiences prove you wrong.
Third，build your new self through small actions.If you want to be a hard-working student，start by studying for 15 minutes every day.Small actions add up quickly and make your new self feel real.
Finally，encourage yourself daily.Say simple positive sentences like "I can do this" or "I'm getting better every day."
Remember，who you are is not fixed forever.By changing how you talk to yourself and taking small daily steps，you can become the person you want to be and build a bright future.
Negative self-talk can affect how you see yourself，your choices and your future.However，（ 1） ______ .First，notice negative thoughts and replace them with positive ones.Second，question false beliefs and （2） ______ to build confidence.Third，take small daily actions to become the person you want to be.Finally，（ 3） ______ to encourage yourselves.In short，（ 4） ______ helps you create a brighter future.
六、单词拼写-单句：本大题共5小题，共5分。
43.She wrote a beautiful p to describe the golden sunset over the lake.
44.Lily received the invitation，but she r .
45.Stay c about the unknown world，and you will discover endless wonders around you.
46.Let's open our arms and h nature.
47.It's useless to explain too much.Time can p everything.
七、单句语法填空：本大题共5小题，共5分。
48.Too much homework makes most students feel （ stress） these days.
49.It is our （ traditional） to eat zongzi on the Dragon Boat Festival.
50.We should try to live a （ joy） life and cherish every precious moment.
51.Those who （ suffer） through difficulties for years will grow into better people.
52.It was （ care） of him to leave the door unlocked.
八、完成句子：本大题共1小题，共10分。
53.阅读短文，根据方框中的内容和各小题对应的提示，完成句子。1-4小题，每空一词，含缩略词。
Our story today happened long ago.
He could see something.
I'm carrying a lamp because I need it.
我带这盏灯不是为自己，是为你们。
for，is，lighting the way，for others，also，ourselves，lighting the way
（1） our story today （2） long ago？（改为一般疑问句） Yes，just like every timeless story，it begins with "Once upon a time…".There once lived a blind man alone in a quiet small town.He （3） see （4） （改为否定句）， yet he always carried a lighted lamp whenever he went out after dark.
One night，a group of young men decided to make fun of him!One of them shouted rudely， "Hey，old man!You're blind and can't see a thing! （5） （ 6） you carrying a lamp？" （对划线部分提问）
The blind man smiled， "I carry this lamp not （7） （ 8） ，but for you. （完成译句） When you see the light，you won't collide （碰撞） with me. （9） ." （连词成句）
九、书面表达：本大题共1小题，共15分。
54.某英语网站正举办以"An Embarrassing Moment"为主题的征文活动，请写一篇英语短文参赛。讲述你经历的尴尬瞬间及感受，并分享几条如何化解尴尬的小妙招。
要求：
1.80～120词；
2.文中不能出现自己的姓名和所在学校的名称。
参考信息：
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________
1~5.【答案】A、B、D、E、C
6~15.【答案】B、B、C、B、A、C、C、A、A、B
16~25.【答案】C、B、A、A、D、B、C、C、B、D
26~28.【答案】B、B、C
29~32.【答案】C、C、B、A
33~36.【答案】C、C、A、C
37~40.【答案】C、C、D、A
41.【答案】【小题1】No，they aren't.
【小题2】Water.
【小题3】They explain how the world works，show the basic forces of nature，and guide people to live in harmony with nature.
【小题4】We should balance study and rest.For example，study for 45 minutes and then take a 10-minute break.This helps us stay energetic and improve study efficiency.
42.【答案】you have the power to change yourself
use real experiences
say positive words daily
improving thoughts and actions/changing how you think and act
43.【答案】oem
44.【答案】efused
45.【答案】urious
46.【答案】ug
47.【答案】rove
48.【答案】stressed
49.【答案】tradition
50.【答案】joyful
51.【答案】have suffered
52.【答案】careless
53.【答案】Did
happen
couldn't
anything
Why
are
for
myself
Lighting the way for others is also lighting the way for ourselves
54.【答案】An Embarrassing Moment Everyone has embarrassing moments.Once，I wore my clothes inside out to school.When my classmates pointed it out，my face turned red and I wanted to hide.It was really an embarrassing moment!
However，it is important to deal with such moments properly.It can help us feel less nervous and keep good relationships with others.Here are some tips.First，you can just smile and laugh at yourself.Second，if you make a mistake，say "sorry" sincerely.Finally，you can change the topic naturally to make everyone feel relaxed.
In a word，don't be afraid of embarrassing moments.Just face them bravely!
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