资源简介

浙江宁波市余姚市
2025-2026学年第二学期期末考试八年级英语试题卷
一、听力选择
短对话（1-5）
1. When will Harry go to Lucy’s home
A．At 2:30 p.m.　B．At 3:30 p.m.　C．At 4:30 p.m.
2. What advice did Eric get
A．To write a letter.　B．To make a call.　C．To send a message.
3. Why did Frank begin to paint
A．His friend invited him.　B．His teacher taught him.　C．His mother encouraged him.
4. How high is Mount Roraima
A．2,180 meters.　B．2,801 meters.　C．2,810 meters.
5. Where does the conversation probably take place
A．In a dining hall.　B．In a reading room.　C．In a shopping mall.
长对话一（6-7）
听下面一段较长对话，回答两个小题。
6. Why did Tom stay at home yesterday
A．He hurt his arms and legs.　B．He had a fever and headache.　C．He had a toothache and backache.
7. What did the doctor tell Tom to do
A．To eat less sweet food.　B．To get enough rest.　C．To drink plenty of water.
长对话二（8-10）
听下面一段较长对话，回答三个小题。
8. Which street got the worst flooding
A．Main Street.　B．Green Street.　C．Center Street.
9. Where did Robert go the next morning
A．To a school.　B．To a shelter.　C．To his uncle’s house.
10. What did Robert take with him
A．His books and dog.　B．His phone and jacket.　C．His clothes and food.
短文独白（11-15）
听下面一段独白，独白读两遍。
11. Who is Anna Brown
A．Banjo’s owner.　B．Banjo’s doctor.　C．Banjo’s friend.
12. Why did Anna start volunteer work
A．To make new friends.　B．To cheer people up.　C．To clean up hospitals.
13. How long has Banjo worked as a volunteer
A．For nearly two years.　B．For nearly three years.　C．For nearly four years.
14. What did the sick lady do with Banjo
A．Took him for a walk.　B．Gave him some food.　C．Sent him a new toy.
15. What is Banjo’s main wish
A．Staying at home.　B．Eating tasty food.　C．Bringing joy to people.
二、阅读理解
A
STUDENT VOLUNTEERS WANTED
Do you want to help others and learn new things Then be a volunteer at the Hemudu Site Museum!
Your tasks as a volunteer Answer visitors’ questions about the Hemudu Site Museum. Introduce relics and Hemudu culture to visitors in English. Help organize exhibitions (展览) and prepare the materials. We hope... you speak English well. you are free on weekends. you work well in a team and follow the museum’s rules. you love history and are interested in Hemudu culture.
Ready to volunteer Email us at yyvolunteer@. Volunteer at Hemudu! Let history shine in your voice!
16. What is the volunteering program about
A．A school library.　B．A history museum.　C．A city exhibition.　D．A local hospital.
17. Which duty should the volunteers take
A．Introduce relics in English.　B．Collect questions from visitors.
C．Clean the museum on weekends.　D．Sell exhibition tickets to visitors.
18. Who will probably get this volunteer job
A．Mandy. B．Harry. C．Cathy. D．Danny.
B
(Once upon a time, there was a quiet forest. All plants grew and followed their own rules of nature.)
Scene One (The Growing Season)
Bamboo Shoot: (looking around curiously) Why are all other plants growing so fast The grass turns green and flowers bloom beautifully in just a few days, but I’m still short and small!
Old Pine Tree: (soft) All living things have their own growing time.
Bamboo Shoot: (angry and disappointed) I hate waiting! I want to grow tall and strong right away.
Scene Two (Advice from the Old Tree)
(Day after day, the bamboo shoot hardly grows taller. It becomes much unhappier.)
Bamboo Shoot: (talking to the old pine tree) I try my best to take in water and sunshine, but make no progress. Maybe I will never grow into a tall bamboo.
Old Pine Tree: (calm and warm) Dear little shoot, I’ve stood here for hundreds of years. Flowers and grass grow so fast but fall easily. Fast growth (成长) never means long success.
Bamboo Shoot: (shaking its leaves in doubt) But waiting is so boring. I feel nervous when I see others grow faster.
Old Pine Tree: Your bad emotion is your biggest enemy now. Bamboo spends its early months rooting (扎根) deeply underground. The unseen growth builds strength for the future.
Scene Three (The Wrong Choice)
Bamboo Shoot: I don’t want to wait silently! I will try to grow faster.
(The bamboo shoot stops rooting downwards. It tries to grow up very quickly.)
Wind: Soon, the bamboo shoot grows a little taller in a short time. It feels proud. However, its roots are so weak.
Scene Four (Lesson from the Storm)
(A heavy summer storm comes. The wind blows strongly and the rain beats hard.)
Bamboo Shoot: (shaking hard, scared) I can’t stand still!
(With a loud sound, the fast grown bamboo shoot falls to the ground. Its weak roots can’t support its body.)
Bamboo Shoot: (sad) I understand now. I only cared about fast results but lost the most important base.
Old Pine Tree: (sighs gently) To grow up, one must stay calm and keep working hard. Being worried makes people want quick success and get easy failure.
19. How does the bamboo shoot feel at the beginning of the story
A．Sad and scared.　B．Calm and relaxed.　C．Curious and angry.
20. What advice does the Old Pine Tree give
A．Stop taking in water and sunshine.　B．Grow faster like grass and flowers.
C．Spend time growing roots deeply.
21. What is the ending of the Bamboo shoot
22. Why does the writer write this story
A．To show slow growth wins success.　B．To warn against old people’s advice.
C．To explain storms can change growth.　D．To prove fast growth can work well.
C
Nowadays, chatting with AI chatbots is a new way for teenagers to relax. They share their feelings and stories to lower stress. Do you prefer chatting with AI or real people Feel free to leave your ideas below.
When I feel stressed about exams or fight with friends, I hate troubling my busy parents. My AI friend is always online, day or night. It listens to me patiently and never coldly says, “Just cheer up!” Once my favorite team lost an important ball game, and I felt so upset that I almost cried. I didn’t want to tell anyone, so I turned to the AI chatbot. After chatting with it, I felt much more relaxed. The chatbot just stayed with me like a familiar friend until I felt better. That kind of always-there comfort (安慰) is something I really want. AI chatbots are nice but they seldom challenge me. When I argue with others, AI chatbots will say to me like, “I see why you feel that way.” They keep telling me that but never push me to reflect (反思). That makes me get lost in bad emotions, thinking I am completely right when I am probably not. Real friends are different. My best friend once said to me seriously, “You were too rude just now, and you need to say sorry.” I felt angry at first, but soon I realized he was helping me. Real people care about my growth instead of just pleasing me.
23. What is a new way for teenagers to relax
A．Playing ball games.　B．Chatting with AI chatbots.
C．Talking with parents.　D．Reading storybooks.
24. Why does the first writer like chatting with AI
A．AI can help her win games.　B．AI is always ready to listen to her.
C．AI gives her good exam grades.
25. Which sentence can be put in “____▲____”
A．But AI has its weak points too.　B．And real friends are useless.
C．So we should only talk to AI.
26. What’s the difference between AI and real friends
A．AI stays offline, real friends online.
B．AI only comforts you, real friends point out your mistakes.
C．AI can solve all problems, real friends can’t.
D
In May 2026, Elon Musk’s 6-year-old son wore beautiful new Chinese-style clothes in Beijing. He was dressed in a light blue-grey silk vest (马甲) with traditional Chinese frog buttons (中式盘扣). In his hand, he carried a cute tiger-head bag. This cute look quickly became famous online. This is a sign of a growing trend (趋势): more and more people love new Chinese-style fashion.
During the Spring Festival, many people chose to wear such new Chinese-style clothes. They wore beautiful pieces like vests with dragon and phoenix (凤凰) patterns, jackets with traditional Chinese buttons, and elegant horse-face skirts. This style was once popular only among the elderly, but now teenagers and young people also fall in love with it. Many online users call it “culture awakening.”
To young people, new Chinese-style clothes are not too formal. They can wear them in different occasions—at school, at work or at parties. A 24-year-old girl named Zhu Chen is a big fan of this style. She said, “In the past, people believed fashionable clothes were the only way to show good taste. But now, lots of people prefer to wear new Chinese-style clothes when they go out, even when they travel abroad.”
Wei Pengju, a culture professor, says this kind of clothing is popular because new designs bring traditional culture into modern life.
This fashion connects history with today’s life and makes traditional culture shine again. Without doubt, its wonderful time is coming.
27. How does the writer lead in the passage
A．By asking a question.　B．By telling a true example.
C．By listing numbers.　D．By using an old saying.
28. What does “culture awakening” mean here
A．Old people stop wearing Hanfu.
B．Young people start to love traditional Chinese clothes.
C．People only buy Western fashion clothes.
29. Why are new Chinese-style clothes popular now
A．They are cheap only for Spring Festival.
B．They mix old culture with modern designs.
C．They are only for old people.
30. What’s the writer’s attitude
A．Worried.　B．Hopeful.　C．Doubtful.
三、任务型阅读
Fu Xing在学习Nature’s Temper后制作了台风防护安全手册。请阅读下面材料，从所给的A-E五个选项中选出正确选项（其中一项为多余选项），将其序号填入1-4小题，并回答第5小题。注意：请将第5小题的答案写在答题纸上非选择题部分的相应位置。
A．What to do before the typhoon
B．What to do during the typhoon
C．What to do after the typhoon
D．Prepare food and water at home early
E．Stay away from floodwater and move to high ground
____31____ ____32____ ____33____ ____34____
35. Is it safe to walk in floodwater Why (≤15 words)
____________________________________
四、完形填空
阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
I opened my mouth, but couldn’t say a word. I made myself look at my teacher and finally answered, “I have no idea.” I tried hard not to cry, but tears still rolled down my cheeks. Not 36 my tears, my teacher kept going with the math class.
When I got home, my father tried to 37 me. “Some students do well in study, while others fall behind,” he said. “You’re just a 38 kid. It’s nothing serious.”
“Just being common...” A deep sense of sadness came over me. I felt 39 and in low spirits. So many failures almost beat me, and I didn’t know how to 40 the bright side.
One day, I sat all alone on the playground. A girl walked up and sat beside me.
“Why do you stay alone all the time ” she asked.
“ 41 wants to make friends with a person like me. I’m such a loser.”
“Who called you a loser ” she tilted (歪斜) her head. “By the way, I’m Wendy. Let’s be friends.”
“My 42 did.” I replied.
She shook her head. “Bad grades are just like a lock,” she said 43 . “They only mean you haven’t found the right 44 yet.”
Her words 45 my heart. For the first time, I saw a ray of hope.
From then on, Wendy stayed by my side and helped me believe in 46 . Whenever I felt sad, she praised me for every little bit of 47 I made.
48 her help, I began to see myself in a new way. I learned to 49 my true self instead of wishing to become perfect. I realized that 50 mattered most was my daily hard work and my small progress every day.
Wendy has brought a totally new life to me.
36. A．noticing　B．allowing　C．missing　D．hiding
37. A．leave　B．encourage　C．punish　D．respect
38. A．shy　B．strange　C．clever　D．common
39. A．red　B．blue　C．green　D．yellow
40. A．look up　B．look on　C．look for　D．look like
41. A．Nobody　B．Anybody　C．Somebody　D．Everybody
42. A．habits　B．hobbies　C．grades　D．problems
43. A．secretly　B．suddenly　C．angrily　D．softly
44. A．key　B．place　C．tool　D．door
45. A．beat　B．hurt　C．touched　D．troubled
46. A．himself　B．itself　C．yourself　D．myself
47. A．choice　B．mistake　C．promise　D．progress
48. A．On　B．With　C．Under　D．For
49. A．receive　B．refuse　C．return　D．accept
50. A．why　B．how　C．what　D．when
五、选词填空
将方框中所给词语的适当形式填入短文中，每词仅用一次。
death foreign express but unlucky in return
Dear You (《给阿嬷的情书》) is a warm and touching movie, which centers on the letters to Ye Shurou. Ye was a grandmother spending many years waiting for her husband Zheng Musheng, who worked in a 51 country. They 52 their love for each other through letters. Life was terribly hard, but they tried to overcome all kinds of difficulties. 53 , Zheng was killed in a robbery (抢劫). After Zheng’s 54 , Ye still got letters and money for many years. 55 later she found out the truth: a kind woman Xie Nanzhi sent them to help her and expected nothing 56 .This movie reminds us that small kindness can make a big difference to others.
六、短文填空
阅读下面短文，根据括号内所给汉语注释写出单词的正确形式（每空一词）。
Dear Grandpa (《写给世界上最好的外公》) is a meaningful book for teenage readers. The writer was a little girl, who once felt 57 (孤独) and nervous in a new environment. However, she didn’t keep her thinking to 58 (她自己). Instead, she chose to write letters to her grandpa. In her grandpa’s reply, he gave useful advice. He taught her to value true friendship and help people in need. 59 (除非) she learned to care for others, she could not find real happiness. With grandpa’s care, the girl became happier. She learned to 60 (对付) with difficulties and made progress in her life. Every small 61 (努力) she put in made her better and better.
Daddy-Long-Legs (《长腿叔叔》) is a book made up of letters from Judy to her secret helper. Judy grew up as an orphan (孤儿) under 62 (严格) rules. A kind 63 (先生) paid for her college, and asked her to write him a letter every month, but he never replied. In each letter, she described her daily life 64 (清楚), such as her classmates, subjects and so on. She also talked about things which drove her mad and made her 65 (害怕) at night. She loved writing because her dream was to become a successful writer. Year after year, she kept writing letters. She felt the warmth of this unknown helper and finally understood the true value of kindness.
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
“Drink more hot water!” People often hear this saying when someone in China has 66 cold, a headache or a stomachache. It has also turned into a popular meme (梗) across the country. This simple 67 (suggest) actually carries a deep cultural tradition of showing care.
How did this habit start A long time ago, water was not clean enough, so people had to boil water 68 (avoid) illnesses. Since boiled water lowered health risks, drinking hot water slowly became a daily habit. Later, public health activities made 69 spread to more people. 70 we have clean and safe drinking water today, Chinese people still keep this tradition for their health.
Does hot water really work The answer is “yes”. From traditional Chinese medicine, hot water warms our bodies and speeds up blood circulation (循环). When people feel uncomfortable and painful, they should 71 (drink) a cup of hot water at once, which can help them relax. 72 (surprising), many people even prefer hot water on hot summer days. They believe cold water may be 73 (harm) to their health.
Drinking hot water is among China’s most valuable cultural 74 (habit). It is a cultural treasure and it 75 (remain) part of our daily lives for many years. This tradition truly makes our lives healthier and much more comfortable.
七、完成句子（每空一词）
76. 但最重要的是，这能让我有时间陪伴妮妮。
But ____ ____, it lets me stay with Nini!
77. 直到你和他们聊，他们才能知道你的感受。
Until you talk, they won’t know ____ ____ ____.
78. 这个故事主要关于成长，我觉得很有启发。
The story is mainly about ____ ____, and I learn a lot.
79. 第一印象如此重要，以至于我不想说错话。
First impressions are ____ important ____ I dare not say wrong words.
80. 你不只是我的老师，更是我的挚友。
You are ____ ____ my teacher ____ ____ my close friend.
八、书面表达
81. 假如你是李华，校英文报社依托校园健心节推出Trouble—Free互动解忧栏目。请根据其中一封读者来信内容，结合自身经验，撰写英文回信，给出切实可行的建议。
注意：
1．文章提示信息仅供参考，可适当拓展；
2．文中不得出现真实姓名、学校等信息；
3．词数80-100左右，文章开头已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Judy,
I am Li Hua from the Trouble-Free column. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
余姚市2025-2026学年第二学期初中期末试卷
八年级英语参考答案及评分参考
第一部分 听力理解
第一节（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）
1.A 2.A 3.C 4.C 5.B
第二节（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
6.B 7.B 8.A 9.C 10.A
第三节（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
11.A 12.B 13.B 14.B 15.C
第二部分 阅读理解
第一节 阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）
16.B 17.A 18.C 19.C 20.C
21.B 22.A 23.B 24.A 25.C
26.D 27.C 28.B 29.D 30.B
第二节 任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）
31.B 32.A 33.E 34.C
35.参考回答：
No, it isn’t. I think it is useful./I think it is helpful./It helps us stay safe when typhoons come.
第三部分 语言运用
第一节 完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）
36.A 37.B 38.D 39.B 40.B
41.A 42.C 43.D 44.A 45.C
46.D 47.D 48.B 49.D 50.C
第二节 词汇运用（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）
51.foreign
52.expressed
53.Unluckily
54.death
55.But
56.in return
57.lonely
58.herself
59.Unless
60.deal
61.effort
62.strict
63.gentleman/sir
64.clearly
65.fear/scared/afraid
第三节 语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
66.a
67.suggestion
68. to avoid
69.it
70.Although/Though
71.drink
72.Surprisingly
73.harmful
74.habits
75.has remained
完成句子
77.above all 77.how you feel 78.growing up 79 .so; that 80.not only; but also
第四部分 书面表达
书面表达范文
Dear Peter,
You asked me how to keep safe during typhoons. Let me tell you some useful advice.
Before typhoons, prepare food, water and warm clothes at home. When the typhoon comes, stay inside and keep away from windows. Don’t walk in floodwater. After the typhoon, don’t go back home until workers check the house safely.
Hope these ideas can help you.
Yours,
Li Hua

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