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2025-2026年八年级英语译林版下册Unit 1 基础自测
听力选择
听句子回答问题。
1．A．It’s interesting. B．Last month. C．In my hometown.
2．A．In a few days. B．From this morning. C．Ever since last night.
3．A．To Jiu zhaigou. B．It is amazing. C．It’s in Sichuan.
4．A．In a week. B．By plane. C．With my brother.
5．A．I’ve been here for five years.
B．I’ve been here since five years.
C．I’ve been here five years ago.
听短对话选答案。
6．How did the girl go to Canada
A．By ship. B．By train. C．By plane.
7．Where does the river in the boy’s hometown start from
A．The north of China. B．The south of China. C．The east of China.
8．What is more famous in the boy’s hometown
A．The old bridge. B．The big park. C．The tall building.
9．Where has Bill been
A．His hometown. B．Countryside. C．Mount Huang.
10．How did Jack go back to his hometown
A．By train. B．By ship. C．By plane.
听下面一段对话，回答下列小题。
11．What do they have in the woman’s hometown now
A．A bigger library. B．A clean river. C．Wider roads.
12．How was the woman’s hometown in the past
A．Peaceful. B．Busy. C．Lively.
听下面一段对话，回答下列小题。
13．What are the speakers talking about
A．Their hometowns. B．The summer vacation. C．The report topics.
14．How is the river in the girl’s hometown now
A．Dirty. B．Clear. C．Beautiful.
15．What did the boy do during the summer vacation
A．He did some research. B．He wrote a book about bikes. C．He went to the countryside.
听短文，回答小题。
16．Where is Jane’s hometown
A．In Shandong. B．In Henan. C．In Jiangsu.
17．When did Jane go back to her hometown
A．Six weeks ago. B．Four weeks ago. C．Two weeks ago.
18．What did Jane’s hometown use to be like
A．Dirty and poor. B．Small and dirty. C．Small and poor.
19．How often could people in Jane’s hometown watch a movie in the past
A．Once every three months.B．Once every two months. C．Once a month.
20．What can Jane see in her hometown now
A．Busy streets. B．Bright classrooms. C．A small cinema.
二、听力填空
根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺信息，每空一词。短文读三遍。
The Changes in My Hometown
Past Present
Living conditions In the past, people lived in old houses and 21 daily things from small shops. Shops and tall buildings are everywhere on the 22 streets.
Environment Because of pollution. the environment was poor. People 23 pollute the environment, so we have clean roads, blue skies and beautiful lakes.
Traffic Most people walked or rode bikes to visit 24 Buses and cars make our life more 25 .
三、单项选择
26．—How long ________ you ________ this lovely bike
—Since last summer holiday.
A．have; bought B．did; buy C．have; had D．do; have
27．—________ times have you ________ Xiamen
—Four times. It’s a beautiful city.
A．How many; gone to B．How many; been to
C．How long; been in D．How often; been to
28．Have you told your parents about the good news ________
A．already B．yet C．just D．ever
29．—________ you ________ the exchange students around your hometown yet
—Yes. We had a fantastic time there.
A．Have; shown B．Do; show C．Will; show D．Did; show
30．The old man ________ for nearly eight years. We all miss him very much.
A．died B．has died C．was dead D．has been dead
31．When we hurried into the theater, the play ________ for fifteen minutes.
A．has been on B．was on C．had been on D．began
32．—Lucy, I know you joined the Music Club. Did you join any other club
—Yes! I’m in the Painting Club ________ the Music Club.
A．as long as B．as well as C．as soon as D．as far as
33．Linda has hardly finished her daily report, ________
A．has she B．hasn’t she C．does she D．doesn’t she
34．They have been in the city ________ 2025.
A．on B．from C．since D．at
35．He didn’t tell me ________ the meeting would start, so I was late.
A．when B．where C．what D．how
四、完形填空
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
When I was a little boy, my grandfather always told me stories about his life. He was born in a small village in Yancheng in 1950. At that time, life was very hard for most people in the village, and they lived a 36 life every day.
Grandfather told me that when he was a child, there were no tall buildings, no wide roads, and no electricity in the village. His family lived in a small old house made of earth and grass. They didn’t have enough food to eat, 37 in winter. Grandfather only had a few old clothes, and he had to wear them for many years to 38 cold.
At the age of 7, Grandfather started to study in a primary school near the village. The school was only a small house with broken windows. There were no desks or chairs, so the students had to sit on the ground. They had no textbooks, and the teacher wrote on a blackboard 39 simple chalk. Grandfather had to walk 5 kilometers to school every day, and he had to get up at 5 o’clock in the morning to 40 on time.
But Grandfather said that the hardest time was during the three years of natural disaster. Many people didn’t have food to eat, and some even 41 hunger. Grandfather had to pick wild vegetables to eat, and he often went hungry. But he never gave up studying. He believed that knowledge could 42 his life and bring hope.
In 1978, everything changed. China started the reform and opening-up policy, and people’s life began to improve 43 . Grandfather left the village and started a small business in the town. He worked very hard, and his life became better and better. He built a new house for his family, and bought a TV and a radio to 44 his free time.
Over the past 40 years, great changes have 45 in the village. The small and old houses have been replaced by tall new buildings. The muddy roads have become wide and clean cement roads. Most families have their own cars, TVs, computers and smartphones. The village has built a new primary school, a community center and a nursing home for the 46 .
Now, Grandfather is 76 years old. He lives a happy and comfortable life. He often says, “I never thought I would have such a happy life when I was a child. The changes of our life are really 47 . We should thank our country for the great development.”
Grandfather’s stories have taught me a lot. I have learned that the happy life we have today is not easy to get. It comes from the 48 work of our parents and grandparents, and the development of our country. I should cherish the happy life, and study hard.
I want to be a useful person to our country when I grow up, and help make our country even 49 . The changes of Grandfather’s life are just a small example of the development of China. Every Chinese is proud of the great changes of our country, and we all believe that our motherland will have a 50 future.
36．A．comfortable B．difficult C．colorful D．peaceful
37．A．especially B．normally C．gradually D．generally
38．A．accept B．avoid C．feel D．refuse
39．A．in B．by C．with D．on
40．A．arrive B．leave C．work D．play
41．A．lived with B．died of C．cared about D．looked for
42．A．destroy B．record C．change D．forget
43．A．slowly B．rapidly C．suddenly D．secretly
44．A．kill B．save C．fill D．waste
45．A．taken place B．turned up C．put off D．broken down
46．A．young B．old C．sick D．poor
47．A．disappointing B．surprising C．tiring D．boring
48．A．hard B．lazy C．easy D．light
49．A．weaker B．weaker C．stronger D．strongest
50．A．darker B．brighter C．sadder D．harder
阅读理解
A
Yancheng Yellow Sea Wetland Park May Day Holiday Notice
Opening Hours
May 1st to May 5th: 7:00 a.m.—6:30 p.m.
No entry after 5:30 p.m.
Visitor centre opens at 6:45 a.m. every day.
Ticket Information
Adult ticket: 60 yuan per person
Child ticket: 30 yuan per person (1.2m—1.5m in height; free for children under 1.2m)
Student ticket: 30 yuan per person with valid student ID
Group ticket: 45 yuan per person for groups over 20 people
Tour Rules
No feeding the wild birds or throwing rubbish in the park.
Keep quiet when watching the cranes to avoid disturbing them.
No picking plants or catching fish in the wetland.
No flying drones in the park without official permission.
Services
Free guidebooks are available at the visitor centre.
Sightseeing buses run every 15 minutes, 20 yuan per person for a whole day.
First-aid station is at the south gate of the park.
51．When can visitors enter the park during the May Day holiday
A．At 5:40 p.m. B．At 6:40 a.m. C．At 7:30 a.m. D．At 6:30 p.m.
52．How much should a class of 30 students pay for the group tickets
A．900 yuan. B．1350 yuan. C．1800 yuan. D．450 yuan.
53．Which of the following services is NOT provided by the park
A．Free guidebooks for visitors. B．Free first-aid service at the south gate.
C．Regular sightseeing buses. D．Free drone flying experience.
B
Relaxation is very important for our health. When we are stressed, our body and mind feel tired. There are many ways to relax. For example, we can take a walk in nature, listen to soft music, read a good book, or spend time with our family and friends.
Doing exercise is also a great way to relax. It can release endorphins (内啡肽) in our body, which makes us feel happy and relaxed. Yoga and meditation (冥想) are also popular ways to relax. They can help us calm our mind and reduce stress.
Remember, it’s important to take time to relax every day. Don’t let stress take over your life. Take a break, relax, and enjoy your life!
54．Why is relaxation important for us
A．Because it can make us feel tired.
B．Because it can help us reduce stress and keep healthy.
C．Because it can make us study better.
D．Because it can help us make more friends.
55．Which of the following is NOT a way to relax mentioned in the passage
A．Taking a walk in nature.
B．Listening to soft music.
C．Playing computer games all day.
D．Doing yoga.
56．What can endorphins do
A．They can make us feel stressed.
B．They can make us feel happy and relaxed.
C．They can make us feel tired.
D．They can make us feel hungry.
C
When I was very young, people in our village lived by planting fruit trees. My grandmother always took me to the orchard (果园) on the hill. At that time, they had to carry water from the river at the foot of the hill to halfway up the hill. Even though we worked so hard, the production level of fruit was still low because it was short of water there.
One day, two young men led a group of workers to our village. They learned about the difficulties we faced, and later, canal (水渠) and other projects began to be built in my village, “Who are they ” I asked. “They are good men from our government,” my grandma answered.
Shortly afterwards, I moved to another city for my junior high school. The only reason I ever came back to my hometown was my grandmother.
One day, my family and I made time to return. We were surprised because everything had changed. The canal ran past every orchard so villagers didn’t have to go up and down the hill anymore. The river was now so clean that fish swam happily in it. When we arrived home, my grandma took out some fresh pears and apples. She told us that after the water conservation project (水利工程) was completed, a policy (政策) was made to encourage more people to increase the fruit production with clean water in the river.
Thank them who have put much effort into the development of our countryside. Nowadays, people work hard to live in a big city. However, we should not forget our hometowns where we are from.
57．The good men came and offered help probably because of .
A．the villagers ’ suggestions B．a company’s plan
C．a school’s activity D．the government’s support
58．Which of the following can best describe the good men
A．Kind and helpful. B．Caring and humorous.
C．Shy and friendly. D．Patient and serious.
59．The underlined word “them” in the passage refers to (指代) .
A．farmers in the village B．good men from the government
C．volunteers from university D．the writer’s grandparents
60．The passage is mainly about .
A．how a village is improved B．who the good men are
C．why people come back D．what a hometown means
六、任务型阅读
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。每题答案不超过6个词。
Last winter holiday, I read the book The Old Man and the Sea by Ernest Hemingway. It is one of the most famous classic novels in the world, and its author won the Nobel Prize in Literature in 1954.
The book tells the story of an old Cuban fisherman called Santiago. He hasn’t caught a fish for 84 days. All the other fishermen think he is unlucky, but he never gives up. On the 85th day, he goes out to the sea alone, and hooks a huge marlin. He fights with the fish for three days, and finally kills it. But on the way back, many sharks come to eat the marlin. He fights with the sharks bravely, but at last, only the skeleton of the fish is left.
Many people think Santiago is a loser, but I don’t think so. He is a real hero. He never gives up, even when he is in great danger. He says, “A man can be destroyed but not defeated.” This sentence touched me deeply.
From the book, I learned that we should be brave when we face difficulties. No matter how hard the situation is, we should keep fighting, and never lose hope. The book is not just a story about fishing, but a lesson about life. I will always remember the spirit of the old man.
61．Who wrote The Old Man and the Sea
62．Where does Santiago come from
63．How many days hasn’t Santiago caught a fish
64．What does the writer think of Santiago
65．What did the writer learn from the book
七、短文填空
根据短文内容，在文中空白处填入1个适当的单词，或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。
Shenzhen is a city of innovation. It has developed from a fishing village into a top high-tech city, and it has attracted people from across the world. It has risen to become an important centre for technology 66 (industry) in the world. It is also active 67 its drive to become a cultural centre. It offers a wealth of cultural facilities. Moreover, the city has won 68 award from UNESCO for 69 (be) a role model in encouraging reading among the public. It is working 70 (improve) the quality of life for its citizens. You can find 71 (peaceful) and quiet in this modern city. It is the first city in the world to use green energy for almost all its buses and taxis. 72 the late 1970s, it has developed at an amazing speed and has become a symbol of China’s 73 (develop). The city’s 74 (pioneer) spirit, together with the hard work and 75 (creative) of its citizens, is the key to its success.
八、单词拼写
76．Every __________ in our community helps pick up litter to keep it clean. (居民)
77．Much more research is being done, which is a ________ in the right direction. (转变)
78．He’s a real __________ (先锋) when it comes to using AI tools for daily work, and he always shares useful tips with his workmates.
79．The secret of success is when an ________ chance comes, take it. (优秀的)
80．Practice is the __________ (关键) to learning English well.
九、完成句子
81．We have known him since 2018.（对划线部分提问）
________ ________ ________ you ________ him
82．He has already visited the museum.（改为否定句）
He ________ ________ the museum ________.
83．She joined the music club last year.（改写句子，保持大意不变）
She ________ ________ ________ the music club for a year.
84．She borrowed the book two weeks ago. (同义句)
She ________ ________ the book for two weeks.
85．He has never seen a panda.（改为反意疑问句）
He has never seen a panda, ________ ________
十、书面表达
86．假如你叫李明，你住在一个小村庄。随着国家对环保的重视和新农村建设的推进，你的家乡发生了翻天覆地的变化。你在北京的笔友王明想了解你的家乡，请你给他写一封电子邮件，向他介绍你家乡的变化，并邀请他来你家乡参观。
写作提示：1. 谈论以前家乡的情况。（环境受到污染，脏乱差）2. 谈论家乡现状。（经过治理后环境优美，干净整洁）3. 谈谈你对家乡现状的感受。
写作要求：1. 文中须包含以上写作提示中的所有信息，可适当发挥；2. 文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称；3. 词数100左右（文中已给出内容不计入总词数）。
Dear Wang Ming,
It has been a long time since we last met. I hope everything is going well with you. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I would like you to come for a visit and see the changes for yourself. Looking forward to your visit.
Best wishes,
Li Ming
/ 让教学更有效 高效备考 | 英语学科
试卷第1页，共3页
试卷第1页，共3页
参考答案
1．C
【原文】Where did you spend your summer vacation
2．C
【详解】How long has he been ill
3．A
【原文】Where would you like to go on a trip
4．B
【原文】How will you go to Shanghai
5．A
【原文】How long have you been here
6．A
【原文】A: I heard you went to Canada on vacation. Did you go there by plane
B: No, I went there by ship. It was a wonderful journey.
7．A
【原文】A: Where does the river in your hometown start
B: It starts from a mountain in the north of China.
8．A
【原文】A: The tall building looks beautiful. Is it famous in your hometown
B: Yes. But there is an old bridge and it is much more famous.
9．A
【原文】A: Hi, Bill. It’s great to see you again. Where have you been
B: I have been to my hometown with my parents.
10．C
【原文】A: I hear that you went back to your hometown last week. Did you go there by train, Jack
B: No, I flew there. It’s much quicker.
11．C 12．A
【原文】A: My hometown looks different now.
B: What changed
A: We have wider roads and better schools now and the library will be built next year.
B: That’s good. It was peaceful in the past. What about now
A: It now feels lively and nice.
13．C 14．B 15．A
【原文】A: Have you decided on the topic of the report, Betty
B: Yes. I’ll write about the life in the countryside. I went back to my hometown during the summer vacation. I found it changed a lot.
A: Do you like the change
B: Of course. I still remember the terrible environment there, especially the dirty river six years ago. There was a strong smell and there were few fish in the water.
A: What happened
B: There were many factories and they sent out the dirty water into it.
A: That was terrible.
B: But now the river water is clear. I like my beautiful hometown.
A: Great. Your report is sure to be wonderful.
B: Thank you. What about yours
A: I want to write about the bike sharing in our city. I did some research during the vacation.
B: It is also a great topic.
16．C 17．B 18．C 19．A 20．B
【原文】
Hi, I’m Jane. My hometown is in the countryside in Jiang Su province. Six years ago, my family left my hometown and moved to a small city in Shandong province. Four weeks ago, my mother took me to go back to my hometown. It used to be a small and poor village. It has changed a lot in the past few years. There are wide streets and tall buildings. In the past, we could only watch a movie in the open air once every three months. But there is a big cinema for the village now, and the children in the village can study in clean and bright classrooms now. How great it is! I believe that my hometown will become better and better.
21．bought 22．central 23．seldom 24．relatives 25．convenient
【原文】
I’m Lily from Moonlight Town. My hometown has changed a lot over the years. In the past, people used to live in old houses and bought daily things from small shops. The environment used to be poor because of pollution, and there was rubbish everywhere. Most people walked or road bikes to visit relatives. Now, everything is different. People live in clean and big houses. We can see different kinds of shops and tall buildings on central streets. The government has taken action to improve the environment. People seldom pollute the environment, so we have clean roads, blue skies and beautiful lakes. Buses and cars make our life more convenient. And more and more tourists come to visit. I hope my hometown will be become even better in the future.
26．C
【详解】句意：—你拥有这辆可爱的自行车多久了？—自从去年暑假以来。
have拥有、助动词（表完成）；bought买（过去式）；did助动词；buy买；had拥有（过去式）。根据答语“Since last summer holiday”可知，句子时态为现在完成时，结构为“have/has+过去分词”，且“How long”是对时间段的提问，谓语动词必须是延续性动词，“buy”是短暂性动词，不能与时间段连用，“have”表示“拥有”，是延续性动词，其过去分词为“had”，符合语境。应填have；had。
27．B
【详解】句意：——你去过厦门几次？——四次。那是一个美丽的城市。
How many问数量；How long多久；How often问频率；gone to去了(未返回)； been to去过 (已返回)；been in待在。空格后是“times”，应该是询问多少次，用疑问词“How many”；且表示“去过某地”应用“been to”。应填“How many; been to”。
28．B
【详解】句意：你已经把这个好消息告诉你的父母了吗？
already已经；yet还，已经；just刚刚；ever曾经。already常用于肯定句；yet常用于否定句或疑问句句末；just和ever常位于句中。本句为现在完成时的一般疑问句，且空格位于句末，应填yet。
29．A
【详解】句意：——你已经带领交换生参观过你的家乡了吗？——是的。我们在那里玩得很开心。
根据句末关键词“yet”可知，句子应用现在完成时，其疑问句结构为“Have/Has + 主语 + 动词过去分词”，主语是you，助动词用Have，show的过去分词是shown。
30．D
【详解】句意：这位老人已经去世快八年了。我们都非常想念他。
died为一般过去时；has died为现在完成时（短暂性动词）；was dead为一般过去时；has been dead为现在完成时的延续性用法，可与时间段连用。根据“for nearly eight years”可知句子需用现在完成时，且动词需具有延续性。故填has been dead。
31．C
【详解】句意：当我们匆忙进入剧院时，戏剧已经上演十五分钟了。
根据“When we hurried into the theater”可知，主句动作发生在“过去的过去”，用过去完成时；且“for fifteen minutes”是一段时间，需与延续性动词连用，be on是延续性状态，过去完成时为had been on。
32．B
【详解】句意：——露西，我知道你加入了音乐俱乐部。你还加入其他俱乐部了吗？——是的！除音乐俱乐部之外，我加入了绘画俱乐部。
as long as只要；as well as以及；既……又……，除……之外；as soon as一……就……；as far as就……而言。根据前文“Lucy, I know you joined the Music Club. Did you join any other club ”和空前的“Yes!”可知，此处是说“除音乐俱乐部之外，我加入了绘画俱乐部。”as well as符合语境。
33．A
【详解】句意：琳达几乎没有完成她的日常报告，是吗？
根据反意疑问句规则，主句中有hardly（否定词），前否定后肯定，且主句助动词为has，故疑问部分用has she。
34．C
【详解】句意：他们自2025年以来就一直在这座城市。
现在完成时“have been”常与“since+过去时间点”连用，表示动作从过去持续到现在。2025年是过去的时间点，应用since。
35．A
【详解】句意：他没有告诉我会议什么时候开始，所以我迟到了。
when什么时候；where在哪里；what什么；how如何、怎样；根据句中的结果“so I was late（所以我迟到了）”可知，前半句强调的是“不知道会议开始的时间”，应选when。
36．B 37．A 38．B 39．C 40．A 41．B 42．C 43．B 44．C 45．A 46．B 47．B 48．A 49．C 50．B
【导语】本文以爷爷的成长经历为线索，对比旧时贫苦生活与改革开放后的生活变迁，感慨时代发展与家乡变化，表达珍惜当下、立志报国的情感。
36．句意：那时候村里大多数人的生活都很艰难，他们过着十分艰难的生活。
根据第一段“life was very hard”设空处需形容词修饰名词life，difficult译为“艰难的”，和原文hard同义照应。
37．句意：他们没有足够的食物可以吃，尤其在冬天更是如此。
根据第二段“hey didn’t have enough food to eat”承接本句句意，前后为递进关系，especially译为“尤其”，强化冬天生活的艰难。
38．句意：爷爷只有几件旧衣服，只能穿很多年来抵御寒冷。
根据第二段“Grandpa only had a few old clothes”衣物稀少破旧，avoid译为“避免”，贴合抵挡严寒的语境。
39．句意：他们没有课本，老师用粉笔在黑板上写字。
根据第二段“teachers wrote on the blackboard with chalk”，with译为“用”，契合原文用工具书写的句式结构，固定搭配规范。
40．句意：爷爷每天要走五公里路去上学，必须五点起床才能准时到达。
根据第二段“Grandpa had to walk 5 kilometers to school every day”可知上学路途遥远，arrive译为“到达”，符合早起赶路、准时到校的文意。
41．句意：很多人没有食物，有些人甚至死于饥饿。
根据第三段“Many people had no food”承接本句原文内容，引出饥饿造成的严重后果，died of译为 “死于”，贴合原文艰苦生活的描写。
42．句意：他相信知识可以改变他的生活，并带来希望。
根据第三段“He believed knowledge could bring him hope”结合本句原文表意，change译为 “改变”，与后文hope呼应。
43．句意：1978 年，一切都变了，中国实行改革开放，人们的生活开始迅速改善。根据第四段“In 1978, everything changed”以本句原文为时代背景，rapidly译为“迅速地”，修饰生活改善的速度。
44．句意：他建了新房子，买了电视和收音机来度过空闲时间。根据第四段“He built a new house and bought TVs and radios”依据本句原文行为，fill译为“度过”，适配利用家电打发空闲时间的表达。
45．句意：在过去的四十年里，村里发生了巨大的变化。
根据第五段“Great changes have…in the village”原文为固定句式，taken place译为“发生”，适配“changes take place”的搭配。
46．句意：村里建了新小学、社区中心和养老院，供老年人使用。
根据第五段“a new primary school, a community center and a nursing home”，服务对象为老人，old译为“年老的”。
47．句意：我们生活的变化真的很令人惊讶。
根据第六段“I never imagined we could have such a happy life”由本句原文今昔生活对比，落差极大，surprising译为“令人惊讶的”，贴合人物感慨语气。
48．句意：这份幸福来自父母和祖父母的辛勤劳作以及国家的发展。
根据第六段“It comes from the hard work of our parents and grandparents”，结合本句原文句式，hard译为“辛苦的”，修饰work。
49．句意：我长大后想成为有用的人，让我们的国家变得更加强大。
根据第七段“I want to be a useful person when I grow up”，承接本句原文的个人志向，stronger译为“更强大的”，贴合全文励志主旨。
50．句意：我们都相信祖国将会有一个更加光明的未来。
根据第七段“Every Chinese is proud of great changes”由本句原文的民族自豪感，升华结尾，brighter译为“更光明的”，适配未来期许的语境。
51．C 52．B 53．D
【导语】本文是盐城黄海湿地公园的五一假期公告，内容包含开放时间、票价、游览规则和配套服务信息。
51．公告“Opening Hours”部分指出：“May 1st to May 5th: 7:00 a.m.-6:30 p.m. No entry after 5:30 p.m.”，这说明五一假期期间，游客只能在早上7:00到下午5:30之间入园，选项中只有7:30 a.m.在此时间段内。
52．公告“Ticket Information”部分说明：“Group ticket: 45 yuan per person for groups over 20 people”，30名学生属于20人以上的团体，因此每人票价为45元，总费用为30×45=1350元。
53．公告“Services”和 “Tour Rules”部分显示：游客中心提供免费指南书、观光巴士每15分钟一班、南门设有急救站；而规则明确要求“No flying drones in the park without official permission”，说明不允许无官方许可的无人机飞行体验，因此该项服务未被提供。
54．B 55．C 56．B
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，阐述了放松对身心健康的重要性，并介绍了多种放松方式，包括自然活动、运动、瑜伽冥想等，旨在提醒读者重视日常放松，避免压力过度影响生活。
54．文章首段明确指出“Relaxation is very important for our health. When we are stressed, our body and mind feel tired”，直接说明放松能缓解压力并保持健康，与选项B“帮助我们减压并保持健康”一致。
55．文章首段列举了“take a walk in nature”“listen to soft music”，第二段提到“Yoga and meditation”，均未提及“Playing computer games all day”，且整篇强调健康放松方式，可推断整天玩电脑游戏不属于文中推荐的放松方法。
56．文章第二段明确说明“It can release endorphins in our body, which makes us feel happy and relaxed”，直接指出内啡肽能使人感到快乐和放松，与选项B表述一致。
57．D 58．A 59．B 60．A
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者的家乡在政府工作人员的帮助下变得更好的故事。
【详解】57．推理判断题。根据“They are good men from our government”可推知，这些人员来主动提供帮助是因为政府的支持。故选D。
58．推理判断题。根据“One day, two young men led a group of workers to our village. They learned about the difficulties we faced, and later, canal (水渠) and other projects began to be built in my village”和“ Thank them who have put much effort into the development of our countryside.”可知，得知乡亲们面临的问题后，他们开始建水渠，因为他们的努力给作者家乡带来了很大的变化，造福了大众，所以推断，他们是善良且有帮助的，故选A。
59．代词指代替。根据“‘ Who are they ’...‘They are good men from our government’”可知，他们是政府的好人，故选B。
60．主旨大意题。本文主要讲述了作者家乡在政府工作人员的帮助下变得更好的故事，因此选项A“一个村庄是如何改善的”符合文意。故选A。
61．Ernest Hemingway. 62．Cuba. 63．84 days. 64．A real hero. 65．To be brave.
【导语】本文讲述了作者读《老人与海》的经历与感悟。
61．第一段第一句提到书的作者：“Last winter holiday, I read the book The Old Man and the Sea by Ernest Hemingway”。by后面的就是作者名字，直接提取即可。
62．第二段提到“The book tells the story of an old Cuban fisherman called Santiago”，说明Santiago是“古巴的渔民”，所以他来自古巴，需将形容词Cuban变为名词形式Cuba，表示国家/地点。
63．第二段明确提到“He hasn’t caught a fish for 84 days”。这是原文直接时间信息，直接提取。
64．第三段表明作者观点：“Many people think Santiago is a loser, but I don’t think so. He is a real hero”。作者明确给出了自己的观点——He is a real hero，因此答案是原文直接信息。
65．第四段指出阅读启示：“From the book, I learned that we should be brave when we face difficulties”。“be brave”就是作者从书中领悟的道理，直接提取即可。
66．industries 67．in 68．an 69．being 70．to improve 71．peace 72．Since 73．development 74．pioneering 75．creativity
【导语】本文讲述了深圳由小渔村华丽转身为高科技城市，成为世界科技产业中心之一且积极打造文化中心，还因在鼓励公众阅读方面成为榜样而获得联合国教科文组织奖项；自20世纪70年代末，其高速发展成为中国发展的象征，开拓精神、市民的辛劳与创造力是其成功关键。
【详解】66．句意：它已一跃成为世界科技产业中心之一。“industry”作为“产业”讲时是可数名词，这里表示多个产业，所以要用复数形式“industries”。
67．句意：它也积极致力于成为文化中心。“be active in...”是固定短语，意为“在……方面积极”，符合句子表达的在成为文化中心这件事上很积极的语境，所以此处填“in”。
68．句意：此外，这座城市因成为鼓励公众阅读的榜样而获得了联合国教科文组织的一个奖项。“award”是可数名词，此处表示泛指“一个奖项”，且“award”以元音音素开头，所以用不定冠词“an”。
69．句意：此外，这座城市因成为鼓励公众阅读的榜样而获得了联合国教科文组织的一个奖项。介词“for”后要接动词-ing 形式，“be”的-ing形式是“being”，“be a role model”表示“成为榜样”，所以填“being”。
70．句意：它正努力提高市民的生活质量。此处用动词不定式“to improve”作目的状语，表明做前面那些事情的目的是提高市民生活质量，所以填“to improve”。
71．句意：你可以在这座现代化城市发现宁静祥和。动词“find”后面接名词作宾语，“peaceful”的名词形式是“peace”，“peace and quiet”表示“宁静祥和”，符合描述城市状态的语境。
72．句意：自20世纪70年代末以来，它以惊人的速度发展且成为中国发展的一个象征。句子用的是现在完成时“has developed”，“since + 过去的时间点”用于现在完成时，“the late 1970s”是过去的时间点，且首字母大写，所以填“Since”。
73．句意：自20世纪70年代末以来，它以惊人的速度发展且成为中国发展的一个象征。名词所有格“China’s”后要接名词，“develop”的名词形式是“development”，表示“发展”，符合句子表意，所以填“development”。
74．句意：这座城市的开拓精神，加上市民的辛勤劳动和创造力，是其成功的关键。修饰名词“spirit”要用形容词，“pioneer”的形容词形式是“pioneering”，意为“开拓性的；先锋的”，用来形容城市的精神。
75．句意“这座城市的开拓精神，加上市民的辛勤劳动和创造力，是其成功的关键。“and”连接并列的名词成分，“creative”的名词形式是“creativity”，意为“创造力”，与“hard work”并列说明城市成功依靠的因素。
76．citizen
【详解】句意：我们社区的每一位居民都会帮忙捡垃圾，以保持环境清洁。“居民”的常用英文表达是citizen，Every后接单数名词citizen。
77．move
【详解】句意：正在进行更多的研究，这是朝着一个正确方向的转变。move“转变”，可数名词。a后接名词单数形式。
78．pioneer
【详解】句意：在日常工作使用AI工具这件事上，他是个不折不扣的先锋，而且他总是和同事们分享实用的技巧。括号提示词为中文“先锋”，对应英文单词是pioneer。句中“He’s a real…”结构中，冠词a和形容词real后面需要接单数可数名词，因此填原形pioneer。
79．excellent
【详解】句意：成功的秘诀就是当绝佳的机遇来临时抓住它。“优秀的”对应的英语单词为excellent，在句子中作定语修饰chance。
80．key
【详解】句意：练习是学好英语的关键。中文提示词是“关键”，对应的英文单词是key。固定搭配“the key to…”意为“……的关键”。故填key。
81． How long have known
【详解】原句：我们从2018年起就认识他了。原句中划线部分“since 2018”表示动作持续的时间起点，提问动作持续的时长需用How long（多久）；原句为现在完成时，结构是have/has+过去分词，变为疑问句时，需将助动词have提到主语you之前，动词known保持不变。故填How；long；have；known。
82． hasn’t visited yet
【详解】句意 ：他已经参观过这家博物馆了。原句使用的是现在完成时，其结构为“have/has + 过去分词”，变否定句时，要在助动词has后加not，可缩写为hasn’t，already用于肯定句中，表示“已经”，在否定句中要将其改为yet，放在句末，表示“还（未）” 。所以答案依次为hasn’t，visited，yet。
83． has been in
【详解】句意：她去年加入了音乐俱乐部。原句“She joined the music club last year”表示过去发生的动作，改写为现在完成时需表达“从过去持续到现在的状态”。固定搭配has been in表示“已经在某地/某组织中（持续一段时间）”，与for a year搭配，符合语境。主语She为第三人称单数，助动词用has，故填has；been；in。
84． has kept
【详解】句意：她两周前借了这本书。原句“borrowed two weeks ago”表示“两周前借了”，“for two weeks”连用表示状态持续，同义句用现在完成时，“have kept”表示“保留”，主语“She”为第三人称单数，故填has；kept。
85． has he
【详解】句意：他从未见过熊猫。原句中never表示含否定词，反意疑问句遵循“前否后肯”的规则。原句时态为现在完成时，助动词用has，主语用代词he指代，故填has；he。
86．范文：
Dear Wang Ming,
It has been a long time since we last met. I hope everything is going well with you.
I’m excited to share the changes in my hometown with you. Ten years ago, my hometown was in a terrible mess. The river was dirty with lots of rubbish. People cut down many trees and the earth was washed away when it rained. The roads were narrow with waste. It was not a pleasant place to live in. But now everything has changed with the help of our government. The river is clean, and many kinds of fish have come back. People plant many trees and the hills are green. The roads are wide and tidy. The environment is much better and I feel very happy living here.
I would like you to come for a visit and see the changes for yourself. Looking forward to your visit.
Best wishes,
Li Ming
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为电子邮件；
②时态：以一般过去时和一般现在时为主；
③提示：通过今昔对比展现家乡变化，并表达情感与邀请。
[写作步骤]
第一步，承接开头问候，引出核心话题——家乡的变化；
第二步，详细描述过去的环境问题，再阐述现在的巨大改善，突出变化反差；
第三步，书写结语，表达对家乡现状的满意感受，发出参观邀请。
[亮点词汇]
①in a terrible mess一团糟
②washed away冲走
③pleasant宜人的
[高分句型]
①I hope everything is going well with you.（宾语从句）
②People cut down many trees and the earth was washed away when it rained.（时间状语从句）
答案第1页，共2页
答案第1页，共2页

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