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2025-2026年八年级英语译林版下册Unit 2 基础自测
听力选择
听句子选答语。
1．A．Last week. B．It was great. C．I visited Moscow.
2．A．I went to Kunming. B．I’m from Kunming. C．I will visit Kunming.
3．A．I’d love to visit Mexico.
B．I’d love to go traveling.
C．I’d love to learn English.
4．A．We will go to visit the Palace Museum.
B．We will try Lanzhou beef noodles.
C．It’s a famous dish.
5．A．They were crowded.
B．I dream of going there.
C．I visited the Grand Canyon and the Jiuzhaigou Valley.
听短对话选答案。
6．When did the man visit France
A．Last week. B．Last month. C．Last year.
7．Where will the girl visit for her next vacation
A．The new culture city. B．The new museum. C．The new tower.
8．Where did Tom visit last Sunday
A．Moscow. B．Beijing. C．Shanghai.
9．Where is the woman probably going to spend her holiday
A．In Tibet. B．In Hainan. C．In Beijing.
10．What did Tom visit during the summer vacation
A．The Gian’s Causeway.
B．The Terracotta Army.
C．The Three Gorges Dam.
听下面一段对话，回答下列小题。
11．How many times has Sam been to Beijing before
A．Three times. B．Four times. C．Five times.
12．What kind of food does Sam like
A．Hot pot. B．The roast duck. C．Tanghulu.
听下面一段对话，回答下列小题。
13．Where do Richard’s family live
A．In the USA． B．In Australia. C．In China.
14．How does Richard feel about Beijing
A．Large and famous.
B．Small and crowded.
C．Large and beautiful.
15．Why doesn’t Richard often visit his family
A．He is very busy.
B．The air ticket is expensive.
C．His family have moved to Beijing.
听短文，根据你所听到的短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案完成表格信息。本段短文读两遍。
My Favorite City-Dalian
Location（位置） It lies in the ______ of China.
Population There are over ______ million people.
Places to visit Many people go to beaches for holidays and ______ . Tourists like visiting Discoveryland Theme Park and Xinghai Square.
Weather It is ______ in winter and cool in summer.
______ You can come to Dalian at any time in a year!
16．A．northeast B．southwest C．northwest
17．A．six B．seven C．eight
18．A．lying B．running C．swimming
19．A．warm B．hot C．cold
20．A．Choice B．Advice C．Time
二、听力填空
听独白，完成下列小题。
Enshi is a city with a long history. It is in the southwest of Hubei with a large 21 . The people here are very friendly. There are many places 22 in Enshi, such as Enshi Canyon, Qing Jiang and Shimen River. Enshi canyon, 23 canyon in the world, is the most famous place of Enshi. More than 100,000 tourists visit there each year. Also, there are many 24 special food here. If you come here, I suggest you should try more specials here. I hope you can 25 in Enshi. Welcome to Enshi.
三、单项选择
26．Julie ________ Gray ________ she left college.
A．has married; for B．has been married with; since
C．has got married to; since D．married; after
27．David _________ books about history in the past.
A．used to read B．is used to reading C．used to reading D．is used to read
28．As a ________ scientist in the field of medicine, Tu Youyou’s research on artemisinin has saved millions of lives around the world and set a new standard for medical innovation.
A．traditional B．ordinary C．giant D．pioneering
29．The exchange students aren’t at school. Maybe they ________ the Terracotta Army Museum.
A．have been to B．have gone C．are going D．have gone to
30．The new theme park is well worth ________.
A．to visit B．a visit C．visited D．visits
31．— Why not ________ a boat trip along the river It’s relaxing. — Good idea!
A．to take B．taking C．take D．took
32．We decided to make our ________ to the top of the mountain before sunrise.
A．choice B．way C．plan D．decision
33．East or west, Guilin’s landscape is the ________.
A．good B．better C．best D．worse
34．He has been away from his hometown ________ three years ago.
A．since B．for C．in D．from
35．— Millie, what do you think of the travel guide online
— I think it’s very useful. I knew little about Europe ________ I experienced it by myself.
A．unless B．if C．until D．when
四、完形填空
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
When I was in Grade 7, I was a very shy girl. I was afraid to talk to others, so I always stayed 36 in the corner of the classroom. I had few friends and often felt 37 . What’s more, I disliked reading because I considered it 38 and tiring.
One day, our English teacher, Ms Wang, gave us a book called The Little Prince. She asked us to finish reading it and 39 a book review in two weeks. I felt quite worried 40 I doubted whether I could finish the task.
I started reading unwillingly after school. At first, I just wanted to get it over with. But soon, I was greatly 41 by the little prince’s story. He visits different planets and meets special people. He tells his love for his rose and his 42 of friendship.
Later, I realized the book has 43 meanings about life. I learned that the most valuable things in life can be felt only with the 44 , not with our eyes. I also understood we should keep a kind heart and 45 the people around us.
From then on, I thought reading was not boring 46 enjoyable. I spent all my free time on it and finished it soon. I handed in a 47 review and waited for Ms Wang’s comments.
Ms Wang was very satisfied. She 48 my review in class and spoke highly of my thoughts. I was full of pride and enjoyed the 49 from others.
Little by little, reading 50 my life greatly. I became more confident and learned to communicate with others.
36．A．loudly B．alone C．sadly D．quietly
37．A．nervous B．lonely C．excited D．surprised
38．A．interesting B．relaxing C．boring D．amazing
39．A．read B．write C．copy D．print
40．A．if B．because C．though D．until
41．A．attracted B．hurt C．missed D．known
42．A．trouble B．idea C．reason D．understanding
43．A．light B．silly C．deep D．cold
44．A．heart B．hands C．ears D．mouth
45．A．refuse B．hate C．leave D．love
46．A．and B．but C．or D．so
47．A．careless B．careful C．funny D．useless
48．A．hid B．threw C．shared D．sold
49．A．praise B．danger C．money D．trouble
50．A．wasted B．changed C．beat D．lost
阅读理解
A
Nowadays, with the development of science and technology, people in China can do many things online. Many people even travel online because they are too busy and have no time to travel. But there are many people choosing offline tours (线下旅游). I did a survey among 500 women and 500 men from November 1st to November 2nd. Here are the results.
22%: People who like online tours 78%: People who like offline tours 30%: Women who choose online tours 70%: Men who choose online tours
We found that 78% of people like offline tours. They think they can see, hear, smell and touch something. They can also meet different people and try all kinds of local food. What’s more, they think that read ten thousand books, and travel ten thousand miles. Some people think online tours are better because they can learn about the places of interest without spending much time. From the diagram, we found that most men choose online tours because they can visit more places with less money. Most women want to visit places of interest and take pictures during offline tours.
If you want to travel, which will you choose, online tours or offline tours
51．How many people choose online tours
A．110. B．220. C．390. D．780.
52．What does the underlined sentence in Paragraph 2 mean in Chinese
A．千里之行，始于足下。 B．旅行是最好的老师。
C．读万卷书，行万里路。 D．行百里者半九十。
53．Why do most men choose online tours
A．To save money. B．To take pictures.
C．To spend more time. D．To have more fun.
B
Sarah stood in front of the mirror (镜子).“It looks like a raincoat on me,” she said.
“Perhaps the blue,” said Mama, gently.
“Sure,” the shopkeeper said. But when he took the blue coat, there on the shelf behind all of the dark coats, hidden like a spring flower in winter darkness, there, as if by magic, was a pink coat.
“A pink coat!” Sarah cried.“I want the pink coat.”
“That coat is smaller than the other ones,” Papa said.
Sarah spoke up.“I’m small, too. Papa, please let me try it on. Mama Please ”
“It wouldn’t hurt to let her try it on,” Mama said.
Without a word, the shopkeeper took the coat from the shelf and held it for Sarah.
“Ohhh!” Sarah said. The coat was smooth and shiny inside like her sister Sylvia’s blouses.“Ohhh!”
Sarah stood very straight and looked in the mirror. She looked for a very long time. In the pink coat she looked like a spring flower.
“Sarah!” Mama said.
Sarah looked up. Mama was standing behind her. She was holding the brown coat.
“I’m afraid the pink coat will only fit one year,”Mama said, taking a step closer.
“And there’s no one to pass it on to,”said Papa.
And the shopkeeper said,“It’s wise to save money.”
Sarah backed away. No one was going to put her into a raincoat again. She wanted to be a flower.
“Sarah!”It was Papa. He came over to her.“You’re old enough to know that you can’t always have your own way,”he said seriously.
“Wise and true,”said the shopkeeper.
Sarah took off the pink coat, slowly.
“It is her colour, though,”Mama said.
“Ahh,”said the shopkeeper.“Anyone can see how the pink of the coat brings out the roses in her face.”
Papa looked thoughtful for a moment.
“We are lucky,”continued Mama,“that it is only one little coat for Sarah and not also new coats for Sylvia and Susan and Sally.”
Papa looked from the brown coat to the pink coat.“The cows will give milk soon enough,”he said.“And how can we let Sarah wear a brown coat when she looks like a flower in this one ”
“Papa!”Sarah cried, putting on the pink coat back, quickly. She threw her arms around Papa’s neck.
“________”she said in a low voice.
“Like a rose in spring,”Papa said.
54．What did Sarah try on first
A．A big pink coat. B．A small pink coat.
C．A big brown coat. D．A small brown coat.
55．Why did Mama want Sarah to try brown and blue
A．Because Sarah looked better in them.
B．Because Sarah could wear them longer.
C．Because they were big enough for Sarah.
D．Because they cost less than the pink one.
56．What did Sarah most probably say to Papa in the end
A．How do I look
B．How does the coat look
C．I do look like a flower, don’t I
D．The coat looks nice, doesn’t it
C
Last summer, I took a trip to the UK with my parents. Before the trip, I was very nervous, because I didn’t know much about British manners. I was afraid that I would do something wrong and make others unhappy. But the 10-day trip taught me a lot about British manners and changed my opinion of cross-cultural communication.
On the first day, we went to a restaurant in London. When we walked into the restaurant, the waiter greeted us politely and showed us to our table. I wanted to sit down immediately, but my father stopped me. He told me that in the UK, men should let women sit down first. I felt a little embarrassed, but I learned an important lesson about British table manners.
Later, when we were eating, I learned more rules. We shouldn’t make too much noise while eating, and we shouldn’t talk with our mouths full of food. We should hold the fork in the left hand and the knife in the right hand. We shouldn’t put our elbows on the table while eating. At first, I couldn’t use the fork and knife well, and I made a lot of mistakes. But the waiter was very kind, and he taught me how to use them properly.
During the trip, I also learned about public manners in the UK. People in the UK always wait in line patiently, no matter how long the line is. They never cut in line, and they think it is very impolite. On the bus or the subway, people always keep quiet, and they don’t talk loudly or play music out loud. They also give their seats to the elderly and women with babies.
We also visited many museums and castles during the trip. In the museums, we learned that we shouldn’t touch the works of art, and we shouldn’t take photos with flash. We should keep quiet and not disturb other visitors.
Before the trip, I thought that good manners were the same all over the world. But now I know that different countries have different manners. The most important thing in cross-cultural communication is to respect the local customs and culture. Just as the saying goes, “When in Rome, do as the Romans do.”
The trip to the UK was unforgettable. It not only let me see the beautiful scenery of the UK, but also taught me a lot about British manners and cross-cultural communication. I will always remember what I learned from the trip, and I will be more careful about my manners when I travel to other countries in the future.
57．Why was the writer nervous before the trip to the UK
A．Because he didn’t know how to speak English.
B．Because he was afraid of the long journey by plane.
C．Because he didn’t know much about British manners.
D．Because he didn’t have enough money for the trip.
58．What did the writer learn about British table manners on the first day
A．Men should let women sit down first in the restaurant.
B．People can put their elbows on the table while eating.
C．People should hold the fork in the right hand and the knife in the left hand.
D．People can talk with their mouths full of food.
59．What does the underlined sentence “When in Rome, do as the Romans do” mean
A．We should always follow our own customs, no matter where we are.
B．We should respect and follow the local customs when we are in a foreign country.
C．We should travel to Rome to learn about the local manners.
D．The manners in Rome are the best in the world.
60．What can we learn from the passage
A．The writer thought British manners were the same as Chinese manners before the trip.
B．The waiter was angry with the writer because he couldn’t use the fork and knife well.
C．People in the UK often cut in line when they are in a hurry.
D．The writer didn’t learn anything from the trip to the UK.
六、任务型阅读
阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容回答问题，每小题答案不超过8个单词。
Xinjiang is home to some of China’s most beautiful attractions. Here are three places you should not miss.
Heavenly Lake of Tianshan
Heavenly Lake, or “Tianchi,” lies about 100 kilometers east of Urumqi. It sits in the Tianshan Mountains and is in the shape of a half-moon. The lake’s clear water reflects the snowy mountains around it. In summer, visitors enjoy hiking and boat rides. In winter, the frozen lake becomes a world of blue ice.
Kanas Lake
Kanas Lake is in northern Xinjiang. It is famous for its changing colors — sometimes green, sometimes blue. The lake is surrounded by thick forests and snowy mountains. Visitors love to hike the “Three Bays” — Fairy Bay, Moon Bay, and Sleeping Dragon Bay. A local legend says a “lake monster” lives deep in the water.
Kashgar Old City
Kashgar Old City is a living museum of Silk Road history. Walking through its narrow streets, you can see traditional houses with woodcarvings and colorful doors. Every morning, there is an opening ceremony with music and camel parades. People often say, “If you haven’t been to Kashgar, you haven’t really been to Xinjiang.”
61．How far is the Heavenly Lake from Urumqi
62．What makes Kanas Lake look different
63．When does the opening ceremony take place in Kashgar Old City
64．Why is Kashgar Old City called a “living museum” of Silk Road history
65．Which of the three attractions would you most like to visit Why
七、短文填空
Travel: Online or On-site
When we talk about travel, what comes to your mind first For some, it’s visiting famous cities like Liverpool or New York. With the Internet, online travel has become popular. People can explore places virtually. However, many still prefer on-site travel because it offers real experiences.
Liverpool is 66 wonderful city on the west coast of England. It is famous for its music and culture. As the birthplace of the Beatles, the city has a special place in music history. Today, its music scene is still fantastic. You can enjoy live music there every night.
A trip to Anfield Stadium is unforgettable, 67 you are a football fan or not. You can feel the 68 (excite) and get a real taste 69 the local sports culture.
Liverpool also has many museums. In fact, it has the 70 (two) most museums in the UK, just after London. So, remember 71 (visit) some. They tell you interesting stories about the city’s history.
So, which do you prefer Online travel 72 (let) you see places quickly without 73 (go) out. But on-site travel allows you to see, hear, and feel everything yourself. It is much 74 (exciting) than watching a screen. I love on-site travel because it gives me unforgettable 75 (memory). Why not give it a try You will not regret it!
根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词。
Nanjing is a wonderful city in China. It is in the lower r 76 of the Yangtze River. It has a long history and rich culture.
Around the old city c 77 , there is a wall with a history of over 600 years. Zhongshan Mountain National Park is also a good c 78 for visitors. The fantastic mountains and h 79 buildings are well worth a visit.
Nanjing is also a famous centre of learning. It is proud of the Confucius Temple. It used to be the highest educational b 80 in ancient China. Now, you can take a boat trip along the Qinhuai River at night to enjoy the old-time f 81 there.
My uncle has lived in Nanjing s 82 2010. Last week, my parents and I went to v 83 him. We stayed there for three days and had a great time. Nanjing is a popular tourist a 84 . Millions of tourists from home and a 85 come here every year.
八、完成句子
86．我不仅欣赏这座城市的美景，也赞叹它深厚的文化底蕴。
I ________ ________ admire the beauty of the city ________ ________ its rich culture.
87．The development of the city makes our life better.（改为一般疑问句）
________ the development of the city ________ our life better
88．I have read the novel twice. (对画线部分提问)
________ ________ ________ have you read the novel
89．The boy has difficulty in solving the problem.（改为同义句）
The boy has ________ ________ solving the problem.
90．The air is fresh here. (改为感叹句)
________ ________ the air is here!
九、书面表达
91．假如你是李华，你的英国笔友Chris对中国的传统文化和地方特色很感兴趣。他在邮件中询问你的家乡有什么独特之处。请你根据下面的写作要点和写作要求，用英文给他回一封邮件，重点介绍一项长垣的文化特色或一个有趣的地方，并邀请他前来体验。
写作要点：
1）感谢他的来信，并表达你乐意介绍自己的家乡——长垣；
2）重点介绍一项文化特色（如：美食、手工艺、节庆）或一个有趣的地方（如：公园、古迹），并说明它为何特别/有趣；
3）真诚地邀请Chris将来有机会来访，并简要说明他可以体验什么。
写作要求：
1）邮件须包含以上所有写作要点，可适当增加细节，使内容连贯、丰富；
2）词数80左右（邮件的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）；
3）邮件中不得出现真实的人名和校名。
Dear Chris,
Thank you for your email. I’m very happy to tell you something about my hometown, Changyuan.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I hope you can visit Changyuan one day!
Yours,
Li Hua
/ 让教学更有效 高效备考 | 英语学科
试卷第1页，共3页
试卷第1页，共3页
参考答案
1．C
【原文】What did you do on your holiday
2．A
【原文】Where did you go on vacation
3．A
【原文】Where would you like to go on vacation
4．B
【原文】What will you have for dinner
5．C
【原文】What have you done recently
6．A
【原文】M: Hey, Cindy. I visited France last week. Here is a piece of artwork for you.
W: Thank you. You are so nice.
7．B
【原文】M: What will you plan for your next vacation
W: Visiting the new museum is a good idea, I think.
8．B
【原文】W: Where did you go last Sunday, Tom
M: I visited Beijing with my parents.
9．B
【原文】M: Where are you going to spend the coming holiday
W: I usually go back to my hometown, Tibet, to stay with my family. But this time I’m going somewhere warm, maybe Hainan.
10．B
【原文】W: Long time no see. How was your summer vacation, Tom
M: It was wonderful. I visited the Terracotta Army with my parents.
Q: What did Tom visit during the summer vacation
11．A 12．B
【原文】M: Hey, Lily. You look excited. Why
W: Hi, Sam. I’m planning a trip to Beijing next month.
M: Cool. Beijing is an amazing city with lots to see.
W: Have you been there before
M: Yes, I have been there three times.
W: Which place of interest is your favorite
M: The Great Wall, of course.
W: What about the food
M: Well, you shouldn’t miss the delicious roast duck.
W: OK. I can’t wait for my trip.
13．A 14．C 15．B
【原文】W: I heard you lived in New York, Richard.
M: Yes. And my family all live there, but I moved to Beijing.
W: What do you think of Beijing
M: A large and beautiful city, but the traffic is too heavy.
W: It is much better than before.
M: Yeah. My family will come to this beautiful city next month.
W: Good news for you. Who will come
M: My parents, grandparents, and cousins.
W: How often do you visit them
M: Not very often. I usually go back to visit my family once a year. It’s a bit expensive to fly from China to America.
W: Yeah. I go to America once a year for a holiday too.
M: Great. Traveling in America is wonderful.
Q1: Where do Richard’s family live
Q2: How does Richard feel about Beijing
Q3: Why doesn’t Richard often visit his family
16．A 17．B 18．C 19．A 20．B
【原文】略
21．population 22．of interest 23．the biggest 24．kinds of 25．enjoy yourselves
【原文】略
26．D
【详解】句意：朱莉在她离开大学之后嫁给了格雷。
A 项for后接时间段，不能接从句she left college；B项be married后应接介词to，而非with；C项get married是瞬间动作，不能与since连用表示持续状态；D项married 为过去式，after引导时间状语从句，时态和搭配均正确。
27．A
【详解】句意：大卫过去常常读关于历史的书。
used to read意为“过去常常做某事”，后接动词原形；is used to reading意为“习惯于做某事”，后接动名词；used to reading结构错误；is used to read结构错误，句中“in the past”表示过去，应填used to read。
28．D
【详解】句意：作为一名医学领域的开拓性科学家，屠呦呦对青蒿素的研究挽救了全世界数百万人的生命，并为医学创新树立了新标准。
traditional传统的；ordinary普通的；giant巨大的；pioneering开拓性的。根据“set a new standard for medical innovation”可知，屠呦呦的研究具有开创性和创新性，pioneering符合语境。
29．D
【详解】句意：交换生们不在学校。也许他们去了秦始皇兵马俑博物馆。
交换生现在不在学校，表示“去了某地尚未回来”，应用have gone to；have been to意为“去过某地已回来”；选项B和C后缺少介词to，不能直接接地点名词。
30．B
【详解】句意：这个新主题公园很值得一游。
be worth (doing) sth.“值得（做）某事”，worth后常接名词或动名词，B选项“a visit”是名词，be well worth a visit意为“非常值得一游”。
31．C
【详解】句意：——为什么不沿河乘船旅行呢？很放松。——好主意！
“Why not... ” 是一个固定句型，用于提出建议，意为“为什么不……呢？”，其后必须接动词原形。take是动词原形，符合“Why not+动词原形”的结构，应填take。
32．B
【详解】句意：我们决定在日出前前往山顶。
choice选择；way路；plan计划；decision决定。固定短语make one’s way to意为“前往，向……走去”。根据“to the top of the mountain”可知是前往山顶，应填way。
33．C
【详解】句意：无论东方还是西方，桂林的山水是最好的。
good好的；better更好的；best最好的；worse更差的。根据“East or west, Guilin’s landscape is the ...”可知，此处强调桂林的风景是最好的，the后需跟最高级形式，应填best。
34．A
【详解】句意：他自从三年前就离开家乡了。
since自从；for后接时间段；in后接年/月/季节；from从。根据“has been away”可知句子是现在完成时，表示状态从过去持续到现在。空后“three years ago”是过去的时间点，空处应用for。
35．C
【详解】句意：——米莉，你觉得网上的旅游指南怎么样？——我觉得它很有用。直到我亲自体验之前，我对欧洲知之甚少。
unless除非；if如果；until直到……为止；when当……时候。根据“I knew little about Europe”和“I experienced it by myself”可知，前后句表示“直到……才……”的逻辑关系。应填until。
36．B 37．B 38．C 39．B 40．B 41．A 42．D 43．C 44．A 45．D 46．B 47．B 48．C 49．A 50．B
【导语】本文讲述了作者从一个害羞孤僻、讨厌读书的女孩，因为老师布置的《小王子》阅读任务，逐渐爱上阅读、收获成长与自信的故事，展现了阅读对个人成长的积极影响。
36．句意：我总是独自待在教室的角落。
前文提到“害羞、害怕和别人说话”，alone“独自”符合语境。loudly“大声地”，sadly“难过地”，quietly“安静地”，均不符合“害羞孤僻”的状态。
37．句意：我几乎没有朋友，经常感到孤独。
lonely“孤独的”，和前文“没朋友”对应。nervous“紧张的”，excited“兴奋的”，surprised“惊讶的”，均不符合文意。
38．句意：而且，我不喜欢读书，因为我觉得它无聊又累人。
boring“无聊的”，和后文“不喜欢读书”对应。interesting“有趣的”，relaxing“放松的”，amazing“令人惊叹的”，均语义相反。
39．句意：她要求我们两周内读完这本书并写一篇书评。
write“写”，和book review搭配。read“读”，copy“抄写”，print“打印”，均不符合“完成作业”的要求。
40．句意：我很担心，因为我怀疑自己能否完成任务。
前后句是因果关系，because“因为”表原因。if“如果”，though“虽然”，until“直到”，逻辑不符。
41．句意：但很快，我被小王子的故事深深吸引了。
attracted“被吸引”，和后文“开始认真读”对应。hurt“受伤”，missed“想念/错过”，known“知道”，均不符合语境。
42．句意：他讲述了对玫瑰的爱和对友谊的理解。
understanding“理解”，和友谊主题对应。trouble“麻烦”，idea“想法”，reason“原因”，均不符合文意。
43．句意：后来，我意识到这本书关于生活有深刻的意义。
deep“深刻的”，和后文“学到道理”对应。light“浅的/轻的”，silly“愚蠢的”，cold“冷的”，均不符合语境。
44．句意：我了解到，生命中最珍贵的东西，只能用心去感受，而不是用眼睛。
文中后半句明确给出对比线索“not with our eyes”，heart“心”与“眼睛”形成“内在感受与外在观察”的对应，契合文意。hands“手”，ears“耳朵”，mouth“嘴”，均无法形成这种对比，不符合语境。
45．句意：我也明白了我们应该保持善良的心，爱身边的人。
love“爱”，和kind heart对应。refuse“拒绝”，hate“讨厌”，leave“离开”，均语义相反。
46．句意：从那以后，我觉得读书不再无聊，而是很有趣。
not…but…是固定搭配，表“不是……而是……”。and“和”，or“或者”，so“所以”，均不符合这个固定结构。
47．句意：我交了一篇认真的书评，等待老师的评语。
careful“认真的”，和后文老师满意对应。careless“粗心的”，funny“有趣的”，useless“没用的”，均不符合语境。
48．句意：王老师很满意，她在课堂上分享了我的书评，并高度赞扬了我的观点。
shared“分享”，和课堂展示场景对应。hid“藏”，threw“扔”，sold“卖”，均不符合文意。
49．句意：我充满自豪，享受着别人的赞扬。
praise“赞扬”，和老师表扬对应。danger“危险”，money“钱”，trouble“麻烦”，均不符合语境。
50．句意：渐渐地，阅读极大地改变了我的生活。
changed“改变”，和后文“变得更自信、会和人交流”对应。wasted“浪费”，beat“打败”，lost“失去”，均不符合文意。
51．B 52．C 53．A
【导语】本文主要介绍了一项关于人们选择在线旅游还是线下旅游的调查结果，包括两种旅游方式的受欢迎程度、男女选择差异及原因等。
51．根据第一段中“I did a survey among 500 women and 500 men”及表格中“22%: People who like online tours”可知，(500+500)×22%=220，选择在线旅游的有220人。
52．划线句子“read ten thousand books, and travel ten thousand miles”字面意思是“读一万本书，旅行一万英里”，对应古语“读万卷书，行万里路”。
53．根据表格中“most men choose online tours because they can visit more places with less money”可知，大多数男性选择在线旅游是为了花更少的钱去更多的地方，即为了省钱。
54．C 55．B 56．C
【导语】本文讲述了 Sarah 在商店试穿外套的故事。
54．根据文章开头Sarah stood in front of the mirror. “It looks like a raincoat on me,” she said. “Perhaps the blue,” said Mama, gently. Sarah最初试穿的外套让她觉得“像雨衣”，说明这件外套不合身。结合后文妈妈提到粉色外套，可推测最初试穿的是大号不合身且不是粉色的外套，选项“a big brown coat”符合。
55．根据妈妈的话：“I’m afraid the pink coat will only fit one year,” Mama said. “And there’s no one to pass it on to.”妈妈担心粉色外套只能穿一年，穿着时间短，而棕色、蓝色外套尺寸更大，能穿更久，因此让Sarah试穿这两件。
56．根据上下文“In the pink coat she looked like a spring flower.” “Like a rose in spring,” Papa said. Sarah穿上粉色外套觉得自己像春天的花，爸爸回应她像春天的玫瑰，由此可知Sarah是在确认自己看起来像花儿一样。
57．C 58．A 59．B 60．A
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者赴英旅行，从对英国礼仪一无所知到学会尊重当地习俗、理解跨文化交流的故事。
【详解】57．第一段指出紧张的原因：“Before the trip, I was very nervous, because I didn’t know much about British manners”，说明作者紧张的原因是不了解英国礼仪，担心做错事。
58．第二段提到学到的礼仪：“He told me that in the UK, men should let women sit down first”，说明英国餐桌礼仪中男士应让女士先入座。
59．第六段交代谚语的含义：“The most important thing in cross-cultural communication is to respect the local customs and culture”，说明作者认为跨文化交流中最重要的事是尊重当地的习俗和文化，因此作者引用该谚语是对这一观点的形象概括，即“入乡随俗”。
60．第六段提到“Before the trip, I thought that good manners were the same all over the world. But now I know that different countries have different manners”，说明作者之前认为各国礼仪相同。
61．About 100 kilometers. 62．Changing colors (of the water). 63．Every morning. 64．Because it has traditional houses and old streets. / Because it shows Silk Road history and culture. 65．Heavenly Lake. Because it looks beautiful. (言之有理即可)
【导语】本文是一篇介绍新疆旅游景点的说明文，主要介绍了天山天池、喀纳斯湖和喀什古城三处景点的特色、地理位置与游玩亮点，帮助读者了解新疆的自然风光与人文历史。
61．第二段第一句“Heavenly Lake, or ‘Tianchi,’ lies about 100 kilometers east of Urumqi.”原文直接给出距离信息，需提取关键数据作答，注意控制在8个单词以内。
62．第三段第二句“It is famous for its changing colors—sometimes green, sometimes blue.”喀纳斯湖的核心特色是湖水会变色，直接提取“changing colors”作答即可。
63．第四段第二句“Every morning, there is an opening ceremony with music and camel parades.”原文明确提到仪式时间为“every morning”，直接提取作答。
64．第四段前两句“Kashgar Old City is a living museum of Silk Road history. Walking through its narrow streets, you can see traditional houses with woodcarvings and colorful doors.”古城保留了传统建筑，能展现丝绸之路的历史风貌，需用简洁语言概括核心原因，控制在8个单词以内。
65．开放性试题，需结合景点特色作答，观点合理即可。
66．a 67．whether 68．excitement 69．of 70．second 71．to visit 72．lets 73．going 74．more exciting 75．memories
【导语】本文通过介绍利物浦的旅行亮点，对比线上旅行的便捷与实地旅行的真实体验，强调实地旅行能带来更难忘的感受。
66．句意：利物浦是英格兰西海岸一座很棒的城市。修饰可数名词单数city，表泛指“一座”，用不定冠词a。
67．句意：无论你是不是足球迷，去安菲尔德球场的旅行都是难忘的。固定搭配whether…or not，意为“无论是否”，引导让步状语从句。
68．句意：你能感受到那种激动人心的氛围，真切体验当地的体育文化。定冠词the后接名词；动词excite的名词形式是excitement。
69．句意：你能感受到那种激动人心的氛围，真切体验当地的体育文化。 固定搭配get a real taste of，意为“真切体验……”，故填介词of。
70．句意：事实上，它的博物馆数量在英国排名第二，仅次于伦敦。表示“第二”用序数词；基数词two的序数词形式是second。
71．句意：所以，记得去参观一些。固定搭配remember to do sth.，意为“记得去做某事”，故填to visit。
72．句意：线上旅行能让你不用出门就能快速游览景点。主语Online travel是第三人称单数，一般现在时动词用lets。
73．句意：线上旅行能让你不用出门就能快速游览景点。介词without后接动名词，故填going。
74．句意：这比盯着屏幕要令人兴奋得多。than是比较级标志词，exciting的比较级是more exciting。
75．句意：我喜欢实地旅行，因为它能给我留下难忘的回忆。memory是可数名词，此处表泛指，用复数形式memories。
76．reaches/eaches 77．centre/entre 78．choice/hoice 79．historic/istoric 80．body/ody 81．feel/eel 82．since/ince 83．visit/isit 84．attraction/ttraction 85．abroad/broad
【导语】本文介绍了南京的地理位置、历史文化、著名景点和教育地位，并讲述了作者一家去南京探亲游玩的经历。
【详解】76．句意：它位于长江下游。该处需一个名词，在句中作介词“in”的宾语，结合地理事实，南京位于长江的下游。结合首字母“r”，应填reaches。lower reaches表示“下游”。
77．句意：在旧城中心周围，有一道有着六百多年历史的城墙。该处需一个名词，在句中作介词“around”的宾语。结合实际，城墙在旧城中心的周围，结合首字母“c”，应填centre。“old city centre”表示“旧城中心”。
78．句意：中山陵国家公园对游客来说也是一个不错的选择。该处需一个名词，在句中作表语。中山陵国家公园是旅游选择，结合首字母“c”，应填choice，a后接单数名词。
79．句意：壮观的山脉和历史建筑非常值得一游。该处需一个形容词，在句中作定语，修饰名词“buildings”。句子描述南京的历史建筑物，结合首字母“h”，应填historic。“historic buildings”表示“历史建筑”。
80．句意：它曾经是中国古代最高的教育机构。该处需一个名词，在句中作表语，描述夫子庙在古代教育体系中的地位，结合首字母“b”，应填body。“educational body”意为“教育机构”。
81．句意：晚上，你可以乘船沿秦淮河游览，感受那里的古老风情/感觉。该处需一个名词，在句中作动词“enjoy”的宾语。乘船沿秦淮河游览可以感受那里的古老风情，结合首字母“f”，应填feel。“old-time feel”意为“古老的风情/感觉”。
82．句意：我的叔叔自从2010年以来一直住在南京。该处需一个介词，与“2010”构成时间状语，用于现在完成时态中表示动作从过去某一点持续到现在，结合首字母“s”，应填since。
83．句意：上周，我和我的父母去看望了他。该处需一个动词，位于“went to”之后，表示目的，结合首字母“v”，应填visit。“go to visit sb.”意为“去看望某人”。
84．句意：南京是一个受欢迎的旅游胜地。该处需一个名词，在句中作表语，句子强调南京是旅游胜地，结合首字母“a”，应填attraction。“tourist attraction”是固定搭配，意为“旅游景点，旅游胜地”。
85．句意：每年有数百万来自国内外的游客来到这里。“home and abroad”是固定短语，意为“国内外”。
86． not only but also
【详解】原句中“不仅……也……”是关键信息。“不仅……也……”用not only...but also...，连接两个并列谓语（第二个admire省略）。应填not；only； but；also。
87． Does make
【详解】句意：城市的发展让我们的生活变得更好。改写后句意：城市的发展让我们的生活变得更好了吗？原句是一般现在时，主语The development of the city是第三人称单数，谓语动词用了makes。对于一般现在时、主语为第三人称单数的句子，变一般疑问句时，需要在句首加助动词does（注意句首单词首字母需大写），加了助动词Does后，原来的谓语动词makes要变回原形make。
88． How many times
【详解】句意：这本书我读过两遍了。twice表示次数，提问用How many times“几次、几遍”。
89． trouble in
【详解】句意：这个男孩解决这个问题有困难。原句使用了“have difficulty in doing sth.”结构，表示“做某事有困难”。该结构中的“difficulty”是不可数名词，意为“困难”。其同义表达可以使用“have trouble (in) doing sth.”，其中“trouble”也是不可数名词，同样表示“困难、麻烦”。
90． How fresh
【详解】句意：这里的空气很新鲜。感叹句的结构为“How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语！”或“What+(a/an)+形容词+名词+主语+谓语！”。本题中“the air”是主语，“is”是谓语，中心词“fresh”是形容词，所以用“How”引导感叹句。故填How；fresh。
91．例文
Dear Chris,
Thank you for your email. I’m very happy to tell you something about my hometown, Changyuan.
Changyuan is famous for its delicious food, especially Changyuan baked buns. They are not only crispy outside but also juicy inside, with a nice smell that makes people hungry. Many people love them because they have a long history and special unique taste. If you come here, you can try making buns with local cooks and enjoy other traditional snacks. The friendly people and nice food will make you feel warm and relaxed.
I believe you will have a wonderful and unforgettable time here.
Yours,
Li Hua
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：电子邮件；
②时态：一般现在时为主；
③提示：需包含感谢、介绍家乡特色（美食/手工艺/节庆或地点）、邀请体验三个要点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，直接点明长垣以美食闻名，具体介绍长垣烧饼的特点；
第二步，说明其受欢迎的原因（历史与独特口感）；
第三步，邀请Chris来访并描述可体验的活动（亲手制作、品尝小吃）。
[亮点词汇]
①famous for 以……闻名
②especially 特别是
③unique taste 独特的味道
[高分句型]
①They are not only crispy outside but also juicy inside, with a nice smell that makes people hungry.（运用了not only...but also...并列结构）
② If you come here, you can try making buns with local cooks and enjoy other traditional snacks.（运用了if引导的条件状语从句）
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