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2025-2026年八年级英语译林版下册Unit 3 基础自测
听力选择
听句子选答语。
1．A．She’s shopping online.
B．She always rides shared bikes.
C．She hasn’t finished her work.
2．A．No, I didn’t. B．Yes. please. C．You can buy it online.
3．A．That’s amazing! B．Go online to get the information. C．By spaceship.
4．A．On Sundays. B．By watching videos online. C．At the beach.
5．A．You can read lots of books. B．You can go online to search for it. C．You can go to the library.
听短对话选答案。
6．How does the woman like online shopping
A．Fast and easy. B．Good for the traffic. C．Bad for the environment.
7．What does the man think of online shopping
A．Fast and cheap. B．Good for the environment. C．Bad for the traffic.
8．What may the girl do
A．Write a report about a therapy centre.
B．Send an email to Mr Li.
C．Search for information online.
9．What are they going to do this evening
A．Listen to the radio.
B．Go to a theater to watch Beijing Opera.
C．Watch Beijing Opera online.
10．Why does Alan like shopping on the Internet
A．Because it’s interesting.
B．Because the things online are better.
C．Because the things online are cheaper.
听下面一段对话，回答下列小题。现在，你有10秒钟的时间阅读下列小题。
11．What does Mike like doing
A．Going online. B．Playing computer games. C．Travelling all over the world.
12．What did he do yesterday
A．He went to Mike's home.B．He had a birthday party. C．He did online travelling.
听下面一段对话，回答小题。
13．Which country did Joe go to on vacation
A．England. B．Canada. C．America.
14．Who did Joe go there with
A．His sister. B．His parents. C．His friends.
15．Where did Joe stay
A．In the hotel. B．In his sister’s house. C．In a friend’s house.
你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题。请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。
16．Where will they go first
A．To the Australian Museum.B．To the Sydney Opera House. C．To the Wild Life Sydney Zoo.
17．Who likes to visit museums
A．Louis. B．Louis’s parents. C．Louis’s sister.
18．How long will they stay in Sydney
A．For about five days. B．For about six days. C．For about seven days.
19．What does Louis’s uncle do
A．A news reporter. B．A tour guide. C．A cook.
20．What does Louis’s uncle like doing
A．Traveling. B．Taking pictures. C．Talking online.
二、听力填空
你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容，将所缺信息填入答题卡对应的横线上，每空一词。短文读三遍。
An online tour
Place visited The Great Wall in the 21 part of China.
How the tour was shown The guide showed us 22 through the screen.
What can be seen We could see old bricks and watchtowers (瞭望塔) 23 .
How I felt It was amazing to learn about the history of the Great Wall without 24 it.
The best part of the tour We could ask 25 and the guide would answer them right away.
三、单项选择
26．It is fun ________ in on an artwork on an online tour!
A．zoom B．zooms C．zooming D．zoomed
27．I ________ in Egypt for three days two years ago.
A．am B．will be C．have been D．was
28．We still got a little lost in Chongqing, ______ we followed the tourist map carefully.
A．because B．and C．but D．although
29．—Let’s hurry to join the online live tour of the Mogao Caves!
—Oh, it’s too late. The tour ______ for ten minutes. And my friend said the ending was amazing.
A．has finished B．has begun C．has been on D．has been over
30．—Good news! You’ve passed the final test about my online tour project!
—Hooray! ______, I was really worried about it these days.
A．No way B．Sounds great C．You’re welcome D．To be honest
31．We plan to visit the museum tomorrow. ______ today, let’s just walk around the old town.
A．Thanks to B．Instead of C．As for D．Such as
32．Mr. Zhao asked us to make a detailed ______ of the books about online tours we read during the winter holiday.
A．proof B．list C．project D．message
33．My parents are discussing ______ to book hotels online or not for our trip to Shanghai.
A．whether B．when C．where D．why
34．Before you hand in your test paper, it’s important to carefully ________ all your answers to avoid making careless mistakes.
A．find out B．check out C．leave out D．hand out
35．—After jogging, I felt ________ relaxed for the first time in the whole week. Thanks for your advice.
—You’re welcome! Make it a weekly thing!
A．suddenly B．quickly C．completely D．seriously
四、完形填空
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯。
Reading is a good hobby for all kinds of reasons. First, reading is very 36 . You can always keep yourself happy 37 you like reading. You will never feel bored or tired.
Next, you can read a book anywhere—in a car, in a waiting room, on a plane or even in the bath. All you need is a 38 . Reading is a convenient hobby because it’s easy to 39 a book and start reading.
Another good reason for reading is that it is very 40 . If you read as a hobby, you will get better and better at it. And you will read faster and find it easier to 41 what you read. As your reading skills improve, you will probably find your schoolwork becomes much better.
Some people say that reading is out of date. This is not 42 . You can read on computers, and the more you read, the better your computer 43 will be. Good students are most likely to be good readers. Reading is really a wonderful hobby.
Many years ago, I 44 like reading. I used to spend much time playing computer games and never did any reading. But later, my teacher told me that reading could 45 me a lot. She advised me to read some interesting novels. At first, I had 46 understanding the stories, but I didn’t give up. I kept on reading 47 . Little by little, I began to 48 reading. Now I have a great 49 of books. I really enjoy the beautiful stories and learn a lot from them.
No matter what you 50 to do in your life, reading can help you a lot. Do start your reading journey today.
36．A．boring B．interesting C．difficult D．easy
37．A．if B．so C．but D．or
38．A．pen B．computer C．book D．bag
39．A．take B．buy C．borrow D．write
40．A．relaxing B．useful C．expensive D．useless
41．A．forget B．understand C．describe D．discuss
42．A．true B．wrong C．good D．bad
43．A．skills B．information C．messages D．tickets
44．A．don’t B．didn’t C．won’t D．wouldn’t
45．A．help B．hurt C．stop D．refuse
46．A．fun B．time C．difficulty D．interest
47．A．day by day B．as usual C．at first D．at last
48．A．hate B．love C．finish D．mind
49．A．number B．pair C．collection D．piece
50．A．want B．forget C．ask D．teach
阅读理解
A
Online touring is a popular new way of travelling. It is popular with students and busy workers. You don’t need to buy tickets or prepare heavy bags. You just need a screen and a network.
You can visit famous landmarks, deep forests, blue seas and ancient cities all over the world. You can start your tour in the morning, stop for lunch, and continue in the afternoon. It is free to control your time.
Reading is also a wonderful journey. When you open a book, you can travel to different times and places. You can meet different people and know different life stories. A good book can calm your mind and make you feel relaxed.
Online tours and reading are both cheap and easy ways to enjoy life. They help us know more about the big world and make our free time meaningful.
51．Who likes online tours
A．Only old people. B．Students and busy workers.
C．Only teachers. D．Only travellers.
52．What do you need for online tours
A．Tickets and bags. B．A map and food.
C．A screen and a network. D．A car and money.
53．What can we do when we read books
A．Travel in our mind. B．Buy cheap tickets.
C．Surf the Internet all day. D．Control others’ time.
54．What does the writer think of online tours and reading
A．Expensive and hard. B．Boring and tiring.
C．Meaningful and easy. D．Dangerous and difficult.
55．The word “continue” in the passage means ________.
A．放弃 B．暂停 C．继续 D．结束
B
My hometown has changed greatly in the past fifteen years. I still remember the clear river running through the small town when I was young. Many fish swam in it. Children often played by the river, and women washed clothes on the banks. The air was fresh and there were green trees everywhere. However, as more factories appeared, the town began to lose its beauty.
Later, the river became badly polluted. It was no longer clean. The water turned dark and smelled terrible. There were no more fish in it. People couldn’t play or wash clothes there. The air was not as fresh as before, either. Many people felt unhappy about the changes.
Luckily, the government realized the problem and took action to improve the environment. They closed some factories that caused serious pollution. Workers cleaned the river and planted more trees around it. People also learned to protect the environment instead of wasting or polluting things.
Now the river is clean again. Birds come back to the trees. People walk along the river after dinner and enjoy the peaceful view. My hometown has become beautiful once more. I hope it will stay green and clean forever, and people will always remember the importance of protecting nature.
56．What was the town like when the writer was young
A．The river was dirty and smelled terrible. B．There were many big factories.
C．The air was fresh with green trees. D．No children played by the river.
57．What made the town lose its beauty
A．Too many visitors came to the town. B．Factories brought pollution.
C．People cut down too many flowers. D．The weather became colder.
58．What did the government do to improve the environment
A．It built more big shopping malls. B．It closed some polluting factories.
C．It asked people to move away. D．It stopped all factories from working.
59．What does the underlined phrase “took action” mean
A．Made plans. B．Did something useful.
C．Had no idea. D．Spent a lot of money.
60．What is the writer’s hope for his hometown
A．It will have more factories. B．It will become a big city soon.
C．It will stay clean and green. D．More people will move there.
六、任务型阅读
Last afternoon, I couldn’t wait to have an online tour of London—the largest city in England!
I chose the British Museum as my first tour place. It’s really an excellent place to learn about the history and culture. Next, I was guided to the London Eye at the southern end of the city. In fact, the London Eye is a huge Ferris wheel (摩天轮). When the darkness comes, the city lights are so dazzling (耀眼的) that it’s the most exciting moment for me to look at the beautiful city below. The third tour place was Trafalgar Square. It was built in 1805. Every Christmas or New Year’s Eve, thousands of people gather here to enjoy themselves.
My favourite place is St. James’s Park, with beautiful sights like islands, beautiful lakes and large green lawns. It is a good place for people to relax and watch wild animals. If you visit London, don’t miss the Royal Opera House. As the most famous theatre in England, it’s an ideal place for artists around the world to show themselves. It’s said that the queen of England often visits here. The online tour of London provides me with a special journey. It’s really a marvellous (不可思议的) experience.
阅读以上短文，回答下列问题。
61．What can we learn about in British Museum
62．What is a huge Ferris wheel
63．How did the writer feel when she visited the London Eye
64．When was Trafalgar Square build
65．What is the best title of this passage
七、短文填空
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Have you ever thought about how technology changes the way we travel In the past, people 66 (plan) trips by reading guidebooks and asking friends. Today, 67 just a few clicks, we can book flights, hotels, and even virtual tours online.
Last summer, my family and I 68 (take) a trip to Xi’an. It was my first time 69 (visit) the city, so I spent a lot of time researching online. I read reviews from other 70 (travel) and watched videos about the Terracotta Army. By the time we arrived, I 71 (learn) so much about the history that I felt like I had been there before.
One of my favorite 72 (experience) was trying local food. We went to the Muslim Quarter, 73 the air was filled with delicious smells. I still remember 74 (eat) a bowl of yangrou paomo—it was unforgettable.
Technology makes travel 75 (easy), but nothing compares to seeing a place with your own eyes. That’s something no screen can replace.
根据句意及首字母提示补全单词。
Dear Diary,
Today, our art teacher showed us how to travel online. We visited the Louvre Museum in Paris. It is truly a m 76 for art lovers!
The museum has a huge collection. On the website, I toured all four floors and saw so many amazing a 77 . The website offers interesting i 78 to each of them. I could even z 79 in to look at the smiles of the famous F 80 queens closely.
I think online travel is an excellent way to explore the world. First, it is c 81 free. You don’t have to pay any c 82 or buy a ticket. Second, there are no noisy c 83 of people, so you can enjoy the art quietly. A 84 I didn’t visit the museum in p 85 , I still felt like I was walking in the real place. I will explore more places online tomorrow!
Yours,
Daniel
八、完成句子
86．We will learn online tomorrow.（否定句）
We ________ ________ learn online tomorrow.
87．People grow rice in the south. (被动语态)
Rice ________ ________ in the south.
88．我感觉像亲自去了那里。
I ________ ________ I was there ________ ________.
89．They visited the old town last week. (一般疑问句)
______________________________________________________
90．I read a book yesterday. (否定句)
______________________________________________________
九、书面表达
91．米莉曾在线参观过大英博物馆，请根据下内容，以米莉的口吻，为自己的参观经历写一篇文章。
Which place I visited The British Museum
Why I visited it Be interested in history
What I saw The Rosetta Stone(罗塞塔石碑) and Egyptian Mummies(埃及木乃伊)
How I felt Amazing, convenient
1.文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称；
2.语言通顺，意思连贯，条理清楚，书写规范；
3.词数80左右。
My online tour of the British Museum
I learnt about the British Museum in my history lesson.
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
/ 让教学更有效 高效备考 | 英语学科
试卷第1页，共3页
试卷第1页，共3页
参考答案
1．A
【原文】What is Lisa doing
2．C
【原文】Train tickets are difficult to buy on holidays.
3．B
【详解】How can I get the information on space travel
4．B
【原文】How did you learn to swim in the end
5．B
【原文】How can I get information on the space
6．A
【原文】A: Products bought online need to be packed in lots of paper and plastics. This creates a lot of waste.
B: That’s true. But online shopping is fast and easy.
7．A
【原文】A: Shopping online creates a lot of waste.
B: That’s true, but online shopping is fast and cheap.
8．C
【原文】A: Can you tell me how to write a report about colors and moods, Mr. Lee
B: You can search for information on the Internet.
9．B
【详解】A: Haley, I've got two Beijing opera tickets for this evening. Would you like to go with me
B: Yes, of course.
10．C
【详解】W: Hi, Alan, what are you doing on the Internet
M: I’m buying an MP 4. I like shopping online because things are a little cheaper than those in the shop.
11．A 12．C
【原文】W: What did you get for your birthday, Mike
M: My parents bought me a new computer and I love it.
W: Computers are so cool.
M: I love to go online.
W: Me, too. The Internet is amazing.
M: You can even travel all over the world.
W: Really
M: Yes. I went to China yesterday.
W: What did you do
M: I stood on the Great Wall and looked around.
W: Wow! What was it like
M: It was like the real thing.
W: It was like being there
M: Yes, I felt like I was actually there. Why don't you come to my home this weekend, Sally I can show you.
W: Sounds good! I'm there!
13．A 14．C 15．B
【原文】A: Where did you go for your holiday, Joe
B: I went to England.
A: It’s really a good place. Who did you go there with
B: I went there with my friends.
A: Where did you stay In a hotel
B: No. My sister is working there, and we stayed in her house.
16．B 17．A 18．A 19．C 20．B
【原文】
Hello, I’m Lewis. The winter holiday is coming. During the holiday, I will go to Australia with my parents for seven days. They asked me to make a plan for it. Here is my plan. On the first day, we will arrive in Sydney at one p.m. We will go to see the Sydney Opera House first. It is a world-famous art center. Millions of tourists visit it every year. Then we’ll go to the Australian Museum. I like visiting museums. Next, we’ll visit the Wildlife Sydney Zoo. It is my sister’s favorite. Early on the sixth day, we’ll leave Sydney for my uncle’s house in Newcastle. My uncle is a cook, and he often cooks delicious food. We both like taking photos and always talk about it online. I think my plan is perfect. Do you like it
21．northern 22．around 23．clearly 24．climbing 25．questions
【原文】
Hello everyone. Last Saturday, I took an online tour of a famous place in China. It was the Great Wall. It’s a very long wall that runs across the northern part of China. I booked the tour on a travel website. The guide showed us around through the screen, and we could see the old bricks and watchtowers clearly. It was amazing to learn about the history of the Great Wall without climbing it. The best part was that we could ask questions, and the guide would answer them right away. I really enjoyed this online tour, and I hope to visit the real place one day.
26．C
【详解】句意：在网上游览时放大查看一件艺术品很有趣！
固定句型“It is fun doing sth.”意为“做某事很有趣”，zoom用它的动名词形式zooming。
27．D
【详解】句意：我两年前在埃及待了三天。
根据时间状语two years ago可知，动作发生在过去，句子使用一般过去时，主语I对应be动词过去式was。
28．D
【详解】句意：我们在重庆还是有点迷路了，尽管我们仔细地跟着旅游地图走。
because因为；and和，并且；but但是；although虽然，尽管。根据前半句“still got a little lost”（仍然有点迷路）与后半句“followed the tourist map carefully”（仔细跟随旅游地图）可知，前后句存在让步关系，表示尽管做了努力结果还是如此，符合although的用法。
29．D
【详解】句意：——让我们快点加入莫高窟的在线直播游览吧！——哦，太晚了。游览已经结束十分钟了。而且我的朋友说结尾很精彩。
finish和begin是瞬间动词，不能与表示一段时间的“for ten minutes”连用，排除A、B；be on表示“进行中”，be over表示“结束”。根据“it’s too late”和“the ending was amazing”可知游览已经结束，应填has been over。
30．D
【详解】句意：——好消息！你通过了我的线上研学项目的期末测试！——好极了！说实话，这些天我真的很担心这件事。
No way不可能；Sounds great听起来不错；You’re welcome不用谢；To be honest说实话。考查情境交际用语，根据答语后半句“I’m really worried about it these days.”可知，说话的人是在坦白自己之前真实的担忧心情，结合语境，只有To be honest符合逻辑。
31．C
【详解】句意：我们计划明天去参观博物馆。至于今天，我们就在老城区逛逛吧。
Thanks to幸亏/由于；Instead of代替/而不是；As for至于；Such as例如。根据题干“today, let’s just walk around the old town”可知，前面提及明天的计划，现在转而谈论今天，应用As for表示“至于”，应填As for。
32．B
【详解】句意：赵老师要求我们列出一份详细的关于我们在寒假期间阅读的在线旅行书籍的清单。
proof证明；list清单；project项目；message消息。根据“Mr. Zhao asked us to make a detailed…of the books about online tours we read during the winter holiday.”可知，老师要求学生统计阅读书籍，通常是指列书单，make a list of意为“列出一份……清单”，符合语境。应填list。
33．A
【详解】句意：我父母正在讨论是否为我们去上海的旅行在网上预订酒店。
whether是否；when什么时候；where哪里；why为什么。根据句中“or not”可知，此处构成固定搭配whether ... or not，表示“是否”。故选whether。
34．B
【详解】句意：在你交试卷之前，仔细检查所有答案以避免犯粗心的错误是很重要的。
find out查明；check out检查；leave out遗漏；hand out分发。根据“Before you hand in your test paper”和“avoid making careless mistakes”可知，交卷前为了避免错误，需要仔细核对答案，check out符合核对答案的语境。
35．C
【详解】句意：——慢跑后，我整个星期第一次感到完全放松。谢谢你的建议。——不客气！让它成为每周的事情！
suddenly突然地；quickly快速地；completely完全地；seriously严肃地。根据语境可知，此处表达慢跑后感到“完全”放松，应用副词completely修饰形容词relaxed。
36．B 37．A 38．C 39．A 40．B 41．B 42．A 43．A 44．B 45．A 46．C 47．A 48．B 49．C 50．A
【导语】本文介绍了阅读作为爱好的诸多好处，包括让人快乐、方便、有益于学习和技能提升，并结合作者自身从不喜欢阅读到爱上阅读的经历，鼓励人们开始阅读。
36．句意：首先，阅读非常有趣。
后文提到“你可以一直让自己快乐”，说明阅读是有趣的。应填interesting，表示“有趣的”。boring“无聊的”，difficult“困难的”，easy“容易的”，均不能体现快乐的情感。
37．句意：如果你喜欢阅读，你可以一直让自己快乐。
空格处应填if，表示“如果”，引导条件状语从句。so“所以”，but“但是”，or“或者”，均不符合条件关系。
38．句意：你所需要的就是一本书。
根据上下文，阅读需要的是书，应填book。pen“钢笔”，computer“电脑”，bag“包”，均不是阅读的核心工具。
39．句意：阅读是一种方便的爱好的原因是很容易拿起一本书就开始阅读。
“and start reading”说明先拿起书再开始阅读，take符合。buy“买”，borrow“借”，write“写”均和后面“start reading”的动作不连贯。
40．句意：另一个阅读的好理由是它非常有用。
后文提到阅读会让人越来越好，学校功课也会变好，说明阅读有实际益处。应填useful，表示“有用的”。relaxing“放松的”，expensive“昂贵的”，useless“无用的”，均不符合。
41．句意：你会读得更快，并发现更容易理解你所读的内容。
此处指的是理解所读的内容，understand表示“理解”，是阅读的核心能力。forget“忘记”，describe“描述”，discuss“讨论”，均不符合“阅读技能提升”的逻辑。
42．句意：这不是真的。
前一句说“有人说阅读过时了”，后文说“你可以在电脑上阅读”，说明这种说法不对，应填true。wrong“错误的”，good“好的”，bad“坏的”，但“这不是真的”比“这不是错的”更直接反驳“过时”的说法。
43．句意：你可以在电脑上阅读，你读得越多，你的电脑技能就越好。
此处指使用电脑阅读的能力，skills表示“技能”。information“信息”，messages“消息”，tickets“票”，均不符合。
44．句意：许多年前，我不喜欢阅读。
根据后文“我过去花很多时间玩电脑游戏，从不阅读”可知，此处是否定过去，应填didn’t。don’t是现在时，won’t是将来时，wouldn’t是过去将来，均不正确。
45．句意：但是后来，老师告诉我阅读可以帮助我很多。
根据“my teacher told me that reading could...me a lot.”及常识可知，阅读可以帮助我们很多，help表示“帮助”，符合老师建议阅读的正面意义。hurt“伤害”，stop“停止”，refuse“拒绝”，均不正确。
46．句意：起初，我理解故事有困难，但是我没有放弃。
have difficulty doing sth表示“做某事有困难”，固定搭配。fun“乐趣”，time“时间”，interest“兴趣”，均不能构成此短语。
47．句意：我日复一日地坚持阅读。
day by day表示“一天天地”，强调持续不断。as usual“像往常一样”，at first“起初”，at last“最后”，均不符合“坚持”的语境。
48．句意：渐渐地，我开始爱上阅读。
love表示“爱上”，与前文“不喜欢”形成对比。hate“讨厌”，finish“完成”，mind“介意”，均不正确。
49．句意：现在我有一大堆藏书。
a collection of books表示“一批藏书”，强调收集的成果。a number of“许多”，但a great number of更常见；a pair of“一对”，a piece of“一片”，均不适用于书籍。
50．句意：无论你在一生中想做什么，阅读都能帮助你很多。
此处指想要做什么，want to do表示“想要做”，符合语境。forget“忘记”，ask“问”，teach“教”，均不正确。
51．B 52．C 53．A 54．C 55．C
【导语】本文介绍了两种简单又美好的生活方式，告诉我们生活处处有乐趣。
51．根据原文第1段：“It is popular with students and busy workers.”，学生和上班族喜欢。
52．根据原文第1段：“You just need a screen and network.”，需要一个屏幕和网络。
53．根据原文第3段：“When you open a book, you can travel to different times and places.”以及 “A good book can calm your mind and make you feel relaxed.”，阅读是在脑海中旅行。选项A符合题意。
54．根据原文最后一段：“Online tours and reading are both cheap and easy ways to enjoy life…make our free time meaningful.”，选项C符合题意。
55．根据原文：“You can start your tour in the morning, stop for lunch, and continue in the afternoon.”早上开始游览，中午停下吃饭，下午继续游览，所以continue的意思是继续。选项C符合题意。
56．C 57．B 58．B 59．B 60．C
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者家乡过去十五年的变化：作者童年时家乡有清澈的河流、新鲜的空气，环境优美；后来随着工厂出现，环境遭到严重污染；幸运的是政府采取有效措施治理环境，家乡重新变得美丽，作者也希望家乡能永远保持干净绿色，呼吁人们重视环境保护。
【详解】56．第一段指出作者童年时的小镇模样：“I still remember the clear river running through the small town when I was young. Many fish swam in it. Children often played by the river, and women washed clothes on the banks. The air was fresh and there were green trees everywhere.”，这直接说明作者小时候，小镇有清澈的河流、新鲜的空气和随处可见的绿树，孩子们在河边玩耍，妇女在岸边洗衣。
57．第一段指出小镇失美的原因：“However, as more factories appeared, the town began to lose its beauty.”，第二段进一步说明工厂带来的污染：“Later, the river became badly polluted... The air was not as fresh as before, either.”，这直接说明工厂带来的污染让小镇失去了美丽。
58．第三段指出政府的举措：“They closed some factories that caused serious pollution. Workers cleaned the river and planted more trees around it.”，这直接说明政府关闭了一些造成严重污染的工厂。
59．第三段指出“took action”后的具体做法：“They closed some factories that caused serious pollution. Workers cleaned the river and planted more trees around it.”，这直接说明“took action”指的是政府采取了实际有效的措施改善环境。
60．最后一段指出作者的希望：“I hope it will stay green and clean forever, and people will always remember the importance of protecting nature.”，这直接说明作者希望家乡永远保持干净和绿色。
61．History and Culture. 62．London Eye. 63．Excited. 64．1805. 65．London Online Tour.
【导语】本文主要介绍了伦敦在线之旅的几个地方：大英博物馆、伦敦眼、特拉法加广场、圣詹姆斯公园和皇家歌剧院。
【详解】61．根据“I chose the British Museum as my first tour place. It’s really an excellent place to learn about the history and culture.”可知，大英博物馆可以学习历史和文化的知识。故填History and Culture.
62．根据“In fact, the London Eye is a huge Ferris wheel (摩天轮).”可知，伦敦眼是一个巨大的摩天轮。故填London Eye.
63．根据“When the darkness comes, the city lights are so dazzling (耀眼的) that it’s the most exciting moment for me to look at the beautiful city below.”可知，作者参观伦敦眼时感觉很兴奋。故填Excited.
64．根据“The third tour place was Trafalgar Square. It was built in 1805.”可知，特拉法加广场是1805年建成的。故填1805.
65．根据开头“Last afternoon, I couldn’t wait to have an online tour of London—the largest city in England!”及结尾“The online tour of London provides me with a special journey. It’s really a marvellous (不可思议的) experience.”可知，本文主要聚焦在线伦敦之旅的体验，因此标题可为“伦敦在线游”。故填London Online Tour.
66．planned 67．with 68．took 69．to visit 70．travelers/travellers 71．had learned/had learnt 72．experiences 73．where 74．eating 75．easier
【导语】本文通过对比过去与现在的旅行方式，讲述了作者去年去西安旅游的经历，强调了科技对旅行的改变以及亲身感受的重要性。
66．句意：在过去，人们通过阅读旅游指南和询问朋友来计划旅行。“In the past”是一般过去时的时间标志，plan的过去式是planned。
67．句意：如今，只需轻轻点击，我们就能在网上预订航班、酒店甚至虚拟旅游。“with just a few clicks”是固定搭配，表示“只需几次点击”，用介词with。
68．句意：去年夏天，我和家人去了西安旅行。“Last summer”是一般过去时的时间标志，take的过去式是took。
69．句意：这是我第一次参观这座城市。“It is/was the first time to do sth.”是固定句型，表示“第一次做某事”，故填to visit。
70．句意：我阅读了其他旅行者的评论并观看了关于兵马俑的视频。“other”后接可数名词复数，travel的名词形式是traveler/ traveller，复数是travelers/travellers。
71．句意：到我们到达时，我已经学到了很多关于这段历史的知识。“By the time we arrived”表示“到我们到达时”，主句用过去完成时，结构为had + 过去分词，learn的过去分词是learned或learnt。
72．句意：我最喜欢的经历之一是品尝当地美食。“one of + 形容词最高级 + 可数名词复数”是固定结构，表示“最……之一”，experience的复数形式是experiences。
73．句意：我们去了穆斯林街区，那里空气中充满了香味。这是一个非限制性定语从句，先行词是Muslim Quarter，表示地点，在从句中作地点状语，故填where。
74．句意：我仍然记得吃一碗羊肉泡馍的情景——这太难忘了。“remember doing sth.”是固定搭配，表示“记得做过某事”，eat的动名词形式是eating。
75．句意：科技让旅行变得更轻松，但没有什么能比得上亲眼所见。此处暗含科技带来的便利与过去的对比，用easy的比较级easier。
76．must/ust 77．artworks/rtworks 78．introductions/ntroductions 79．zoom/oom 80．French/rench 81．completely/ompletely 82．cash/ash 83．crowds/rowds 84．Although/lthough 85．person/erson
【导语】本文描述了卢浮宫丰富的艺术藏品、网站提供的详细讲解以及便捷的缩放功能。文章总结了在线旅游的诸多优点，如免费、无拥挤人群、安静享受艺术等，表达了即使未能亲临现场，虚拟游览依然能带来身临其境的美妙感受，并激发了对未来继续探索的期待。
【详解】76．句意：对于艺术爱好者来说，它真是一个必去之地。该处需一个名词，作为表语，表示卢浮宫对艺术爱好者而言是一个必去的地方。结合首字母“m”，应填“must”，表示“必不可少的事物、必去之地”。
77．句意：在网站上，我参观了全部四个楼层，看到了如此多令人惊叹的艺术品。该处需一个名词复数，作为“saw”的宾语，表示看到的艺术品。结合首字母“a”，应填“artworks”，表示“艺术品”。
78．句意：网站为每一件艺术品都提供了有趣的介绍。该处需一个名词，作为“offers”的宾语，表示网站提供的介绍内容。结合首字母“i”，应填“introductions”，表示“介绍、讲解”。
79．句意：我甚至可以放大画面，近距离观察那些著名的法国王后的微笑。该处需一个动词，与“in”构成短语“zoom in”，表示放大画面。结合首字母“z”，应填“zoom”，表示“变焦、放大”。
80．句意：我甚至可以放大画面，近距离观察那些著名的法国王后的微笑。该处需一个形容词，修饰“queens”，表示这些王后是法国的。结合首字母“F”，应填“French”，表示“法国的”。
81．句意：首先，它完全是免费的。该处需一个副词，修饰形容词“free”，强调完全免费的程度。结合首字母“c”，应填“completely”，表示“完全地”。
82．句意：你不必支付任何现金或买票。该处需一个名词，作为“pay”的宾语，表示支付的现金。结合首字母“c”，应填“cash”，表示“现金”。
83．句意：其次，没有嘈杂的人群，所以你可以安静地欣赏艺术。该处需一个名词复数，作为“noisy”修饰的中心词，表示拥挤的人群。结合首字母“c”，应填“crowds”，表示“人群”。
84．句意：尽管我没有亲自参观博物馆，我仍然感觉像是在真实的地方行走。该处需一个连词，引导让步状语从句，表示“尽管、虽然”。结合首字母“A”，应填“Although”，表示“尽管”。
85．句意：尽管我没有亲自参观博物馆，我仍然感觉像是在真实的地方行走。该处需一个名词，构成短语“in person”，表示“亲自、亲身”。结合首字母“p”，应填“person”。
86． will not
【详解】句意：我们明天将在线学习。原句为一般将来时，变否定句时，需在助动词will后直接加not，后面的动词learn保持原形，所以填will；not。
87． is grown
【详解】句意：人们在南方种植水稻。原句是一般现在时，被动语态结构为“be+过去分词”，主语Rice是不可数名词，be动词用is，grow的过去分词是grown，即Rice is grown in the south.。
88． feel like in person
【详解】原句中“感觉像”和“亲自”是关键词，表示“感觉像”的短语是feel like，表示“亲自”的短语是in person。本句描述的是当下的感受，使用一般现在时，主语为I，谓语动词用原形。
89．Did they visit the old town last week
【详解】句意：他们上周参观了那个古老的城镇。原句是一般过去时，谓语动词是visited；一般疑问句中，将Did置于句首，谓语动词用原形visit。故填Did they visit the old town last week
90．I didn’t read a book yesterday.
【详解】句意：我昨天读了一本书。原句为一般过去时，句中含实义动词“read”，改为否定句时，需要借助助动词didn’t，并将动词“read”还原为原形。故填I didn’t read a book yesterday.
91．例文：
My online tour of the British Museum
I learnt about the British Museum in my history lesson. I became very interested in ancient civilizations, so I decided to explore it online through its official website.
Located in London, it’s famous for its collection of historical artifacts. Through the virtual tour, I saw amazing exhibits like the Rosetta Stone and Egyptian Mummies. I could zoom in to see details clearly and read interesting descriptions.
The experience was both educational and amazing. It felt almost like being there in person, and best of all, it was convenient!
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：材料作文；
②时态：一般过去时（叙述探索古代文明的经历）和一般现在时（描述网站及展品特点）；
③提示：讲述自己对古代文明产生兴趣后，通过伦敦某机构官网在线探索的经历，包括该机构因历史文物收藏闻名，在线虚拟游览看到罗塞塔石碑、埃及木乃伊等展品，能放大看细节、读介绍，以及这次经历有教育意义、很棒且方便。
[写作步骤]
第一步：说明自己对古代文明产生兴趣，决定通过其官网在线探索；
第二步：介绍该机构位于伦敦、以历史文物收藏闻名，描述在线虚拟游览看到的展品及体验（放大看细节、读介绍）；
第三步：评价这次经历（有教育意义、很棒、方便，像亲临现场）。
[亮点词汇]
①ancient civilizations古代文明
②explore探索
③artifact文物
④virtual虚拟的
⑤convenient方便的
[高分句型]
①I became very interested in ancient civilizations, so I decided to explore it online through its official website.（“so”连接兴趣与行动，逻辑清晰地引出事件起因）
②It felt almost like being there in person, and best of all, it was convenient!（“and best of all”突出最显著的优点，表达简洁且强调重点）
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