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2025-2026年八年级英语译林版下册Unit 5 基础自测
听力选择
听录音选图片。
1．A． B． C．
2．Which sign are the speakers talking about
A． B． C．
3．A． B． C．
4．A． B． C．
5．A． B． C．
听短对话选答案。
6．Where are the speakers
A．In a dining hall. B．In an art museum. C．In a clothes store.
7．What rule should the boy follow
A．No shouting. B．No food and drinks. C．No running.
8．What is the woman doing
A．Taking a photo. B．Doing shopping. C．Seeing an art show.
9．What does the rule stop the girl to do
A．To design clothes. B．To color hair. C．To throw away rubbish.
10．What does the woman mean
A．You can touch the things in the museum.
B．You mustn’t touch the things in the museum.
C．You should touch the things in the museum.
听下面一段对话，回答下列小题。
11．Where are the two speakers
A．In a culture museum. B．In a history museum. C．In a science museum.
12．What are not allowed in this museum
A．No photos. B．No eating. C．No smoking.
听下面一段对话，回答下列小题。
13．Why can’t Tony run in the hallway
A．Because it’s dangerous. B．Because it’s boring. C．Because it’s impolite.
14．Who will clean the litter
A．Other students. B．Tony. C．Ms Green.
15．What’s the relationship between the two speakers
A．Mother and son. B．Classmates. C．Teacher and student.
听短文，回答小题。
16．How will Americans feel if they are asked, “Where are you going ”
A．They’ll feel happy. B．They’ll feel surprised. C．They’ll feel excited.
17．Who can ask “Where are you going ” in America, according to the article
A．Businessmen. B．Friends. C．Policemen.
18．What does the question “Have you had your meal ” mean in Americans’ eyes
A．An invitation. B．A greeting. C．An introduction (介绍).
19．Which of the following is NOT a greeting in America
A．How are you B．Hello! C．How old are you
20．What does the speaker mainly want to tell us
A．We should learn more foreign languages.
B．Different countries have different customs.
C．We can’t ask “Have you had your meal ” anymore.
二、听力填空
根据独白内容完成下列句子，每个空格不超过3个单词。
21．In Japan, people should take off shoes before entering the .
22．In South Korea, people should use both hands to and receive things.
23．In France, people often kiss when meeting .
24．In India, people should eat with the hand.
25．Remembering local customs makes trip .
三、单项选择
26．There are ________ apples on the table. They’re ________ heavy for me to carry.
A．too much, too B．too many, too
C．much too, enough D．too many, enough
27．You’d better not cut ________ while others are talking.
A．out B．in C．off D．up
28．She has no difficulty ________ good manners at the dinner table.
A．learn B．learning C．to learn D．learned
29．—I enjoy the song ________ “A Little Red Flower for You” very much.
—So do I. It sounds beautiful.
A．names B．named C．name D．is named
30．—How do you find your class trip to Xihui Garden
—Fantastic! I think it’s ________ I have ever had.
A．an amazing experience B．a more boring experience
C．the most amazing experience D．the most boring experience
31．He is too ________ to wait for his turn patiently.
A．patient B．impatient C．happy D．kind
32．. —How clever Xiaojie is! She ________ speak English well at the age of 5.
—So amazing! She must have a gift for it.
A．may B．must C．could D．would
33．Some children living in my village have to ________ themselves, because their parents work in cities far away.
A．look at B．look for C．look after D．look out
34．No matter what difficulty stands ________, keep going!
A．on your way B．by the way C．in your way D．in this way
35．As a result, Michael had to ________ the singing competition because there’s something wrong with his throat.
A．give up B．make up C．pick up D．look up
四、完形填空
阅读下面短文，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Life is full of challenges for people with disabilities. Some cannot see the colourful world, some cannot hear beautiful sounds, and others have difficulty walking. Luckily, warm-hearted people are always ready to give them a helping hand. Many volunteers spend their 36 time looking after disabled people and those who 37 from illnesses for years. These small acts of kindness light up their dark days.
Special sports competitions for disabled athletes are also popular now. These players never give up easily. Though they have physical 38 , they hold strong confidence and great 39 . They keep training hard every day, trying their best to 40 their goals. To win a medal is not their only wish. The true spirit lies in fighting bravely against difficulties.
It is 41 for us to understand and help this group of people. We should never laugh at them or look down upon them. A little help can greatly 42 their life. Some charities play an important role. They 43 food, clothes and medical care for people in need. Lots of students join charity activities to 44 money or donate books.
Sometimes disabled students may be 45 from classes because of poor health. We can take notes for them and explain difficult knowledge after school. Volunteering changes not only the people we help, but also 46 . We learn to be more caring and realize that everyone has special 47 , no matter what problems they face.
We all live in the same world. The sunshine of love should shine on everyone. It does not 48 much to be kind. Even a simple smile or a kind word can bring warmth. Let us work together to 49 more warmth. As long as everyone gives a little kindness, we will create a world full of 50 for all.
36．A．busy B．spare C．working D．valuable
37．A．learn B．protect C．suffer D．hear
38．A．abilities B．disabilities C．chances D．backgrounds
39．A．courage B．service C．confidence D．illness
40．A．achieve B．receive C．expect D．require
41．A．difficult B．impossible C．necessary D．interesting
42．A．influence B．trouble C．remind D．provide
43．A．offer B．provide C．take D．borrow
44．A．raise B．lose C．save D．spend
45．A．different B．absent C．safe D．ready
46．A．themselves B．yourselves C．ourselves D．itself
47．A．secrets B．skills C．wishes D．habits
48．A．cost B．take C．spend D．pay
49．A．carry B．bring C．leave D．keep
50．A．success B．competition C．sunshine D．medal
阅读理解
A
根据语言材料内容选择最佳答案。
51．What time do Western people usually have dinner
A．About midday.
B．At 5:00 in the afternoon.
C．Around 7 p.m. or even later.
52．Most food in the West is eaten with ________.
A．knives and forks B．chopsticks C．spoons
53．What will a host probably say to a guest at the start of a meal
A．“Eat slowly!”
B．“Help yourself!”
C．“Can I help you ”
54．When might people want to say “I’m sorry, I can’t eat this.”
A．If they are full.
B．If the host keeps offering you a lot of food.
C．If they’re given something they don’t like.
55．Which of the following is helpful when you’re in the west according to the text
A．You can’t eat chicken legs with your fingers.
B．You can leave as soon as you’ve finished eating.
C．If you don’t know what to do, just watch the others and do as they do.
B
Li Mei is a Grade Eight student. She has spent nearly three years doing voluntary work in her community. She never thinks it is a hard task. On the contrary, she gets lots of joy and growth from it.
Every weekend, Li Mei visits an old lady named Mrs. Wang. Mrs. Wang lives alone and her children work in other cities. At first, Mrs. Wang was quiet and hardly talked with others. Li Mei tried her best to cheer her up. She helped clean the house, bought daily things for her and shared interesting school stories with her. Slowly, Mrs. Wang became outgoing and looked forward to Li Mei’s coming every week.
Besides looking after the elderly, Li Mei also joins a volunteer group to help kids in poor mountain areas. The group collects storybooks and school things and sends them to the mountain schools. Li Mei often writes letters to those kids too. She encourages them to hold on to their dreams and study hard.
“Volunteering teaches me to be thankful for my life,” Li Mei said. “I can’t do great things, but small kindness can also make a difference. I will keep doing voluntary work as long as I can.” Her warm actions also encourage more students in her school to join volunteer activities.
56．How long has Li Mei done voluntary work
A．For about one year. B．For nearly three years. C．For over five years. D．Since she went to Grade Eight.
57．Why did Mrs. Wang hardly talk at first
A．She was too busy with housework. B．She disliked young people.
C．She lived alone and felt lonely. D．She had serious health problems.
58．What does Li Mei NOT do to help others
A．Help Mrs. Wang do housework. B．Send books to kids in mountain areas.
C．Write encouraging letters to poor kids. D．Teach the elderly to use new phones.
59．What can we know about Li Mei from the passage
A．She hopes to work in mountain areas in the future. B．She gains happiness and progress from volunteering.
C．She only does voluntary work on school days. D．She gets much money from volunteer activities.
60．What does the passage mainly talk about
A．A kind student and her volunteer experiences. B．The hard life of lonely elderly people.
C．Poor kids in mountain schools. D．Different kinds of community activities.
六、任务型阅读
In our daily life, direct questions are usually used to ask for information we do not know. Direct questions are either Yes or No questions such as “Are you married ” or information questions such as “Where do you live ”
It’s OK to ask your friends or someone you know well direct questions. But they can seem abrupt and impolite at times especially when you are asking a stranger. For example, if you come up to someone and ask “What time is it ” or “Can you move ”, he or she may refuse to answer you. It is certainly correct to ask questions in this way, but it’s very common to make these kinds of questions more polite by adding “Excuse me” or “Pardon me” to begin your questions.
It’s also possible to use “can” in more informal situations. In the past, “can” was not used when asking for something, but only to refer to abilities. In the United Kingdom, Cambridge University publishes books with the phrases “Can you lend me,” “Can I have”, etc. In the United States, this form is still considered to be incorrect, especially for written English, and “May I have” is preferred. Questions with “can” are made more polite by using “could”: “Pardon me, could you help me ”
“Would” can also be used to make questions more polite. “Would you lend me your pencil ” is also polite.
Another way of making direct questions more polite is to add “please” at the end of the questions. We can say “Could you help me, please ” “Please” should not appear at the beginning of the questions.
回答下列问题，每题答案不超过10个词。
61．What are direct questions usually used to ask for
62．What can the question “Where is the library ” help us get
63．What are the two types of direct questions
64．When can direct questions seem impolite
65．Why should we make direct questions more polite in daily life
七、短文填空
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内的正确形式。
The 2026 Jiangsu Football City League, also 66 (call) the Su Super League, opened in Changzhou on April 11th. It has become one of 67 most popular grassroots football events in China.
The first four matches 68 (attract) 124,264 fans in total. That is about 31,000 fans 69 average. The opening game drew 40,833 people, and tickets were hard 70 (get).
This year, the league pays more attention to 71 (develop) young players. Among 647 registered players, 430 of 72 (they) are under 22. The 73 (able) of these young players has surprised many people.
74 (make) the games fairer, the league has introduced VAR in all matches. It uses better footballs than before.
The event not only brings exciting matches 75 also pushes local tourism forward.
八、单词拼写
76．The little girl ________ (拥抱) her teddy bear tightly before going to bed last night.
77．He ________ (欺骗) his old friend out of a large sum of money and moved away.
78．How to organize the talk on good manners is still under ________ (讨论) .
79．He was in trouble but ________ (拒绝) my offer of help.
80．When the shy boy stood up to speak, all the students clapped ________ (尊敬地) .
九、完成句子
81．The doctor is so patient. He answers all the questions for the patients. (改为同义句)
The doctor is ________ ________ ________ answer all the questions for the patients.
82．My rabbit is beautiful with white fur. (对划线部分提问)
________ ________ your rabbit ________ ________
83．enough nice was dinner my to me to host invite (连词成句)
__________________________________________________
84．不要乱扔垃圾。
Don’t _________ _________ anywhere.
85．You should show respect for your parents.（改为否定句）
You ________ ________ respect for your parents.
十、书面表达
86．礼仪是人类在社会交往时需要共同遵守的规范，是一个人综合素养的体现。为提高同学们对礼仪的认知，校学生会准备举行以“Manners in Life”为主题的征文活动。请你根据以下内容提示，完成一篇稿件。
内容提示：
What manners are you supposed to follow
What do you know about foreign manners
What do you think of the manners
...
注意：文中不得透露个人真实信息；词数：60—80；标题和开头已给出，不计入总词数。
Manners in Life
Manners play an important role in our daily life.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
/ 让教学更有效 高效备考 | 英语学科
试卷第1页，共3页
试卷第1页，共3页
参考答案
1．C
【原文】A: Mom, what does the sign mean
B: It tells people not to eat or drink on the subway, because it’s impolite.
2．A
【原文】A: You can’t throw the rubbish here. Look at the sign.
B: Oh, I’m sorry. I won’t do that again.
3．C
【原文】Someone has picked up all the rubbish.
4．C
【原文】Don’t make any noise in the reading room.
5．C
【原文】Excuse me, Sir. Taking photos is not allowed here.
6．B
【原文】A: Excuse me, you mustn’t touch the paintings or take photos. It’s against the rules.
B: Oh, sorry. I didn’t know. Thank you for telling me.
7．B
【原文】A: Excuse me. Can I bring my hamburger and cola into the library
B: I’m afraid not. Food and drinks are not allowed here.
8．C
【原文】A: Excuse me. Can I take a photo here
B: I’m afraid you can’t. People aren’t allowed to take photos at this art show.
9．B
【原文】A: Lucy, are you allowed to choose your own clothes
B: Yes, but I’m not allowed to color my hair.
10．B
【原文】A: No touching at the museum’s, boys.
B: Oh, we won’t do it again. Sorry.
11．B 12．A
【原文】A: David, I have never been to such an amazing place.
B: It’s one of the biggest history museums in the country. You will learn a lot in this museum.
A: Look. What a beautiful dress! I’ll take a photo of it.
B: Look at the sign, “No photos.”
A: Sorry, I’m too excited.
13．A 14．B 15．C
【原文】A: Tony, don’t run in the hallway. It’s dangerous.
B: Sorry, I won’t next time.
A: Why is so much litter there We have to keep the classroom clean.
B: Yes, I will clean it right away.
A: Everyone must remember and follow the school rules.
B: Okay, Ms Green.
16．B 17．C 18．A 19．C 20．B
【原文】
Where are you going Chinese often ask this question when two friends meet in the street. But if you ask Americans the same question, they will be surprised because they think that “going to some places” is their own business. In their eyes, only a policeman will ask such a question in the street. The same thing will happen to Americans if you ask them, “Have you had your meal ”. In fact, to the Chinese, such questions do not mean anything but a greeting. In America, when two friends meet in the street, they will say “Hello” or “How are you ”. They never ask “Where are you going or “Have you had your meal ”. If two friends meet at mealtime and one asks the other, “Have you had your meal ”, that means he wants to invite his friend to have a meal with him. It’s quite different from what it means in China. The examples above tell us that people in different countries have different customs. Now we are learning foreign languages, and we must pay great attention to their customs.
21．house 22．give 23．friends 24．right 25．better
【原文】
When visiting other countries, it’s important to learn about local customs. In Japan, people bow when greeting each other. They are also supposed to take off shoes before entering the house. In South Korea, people should use both hands to give and receive things. In France, people often kiss on the face when meeting friends. They usually kiss twice. In India, people put hands together to greet others instead of shaking hands. Also, they should eat with the right hand there. Remembering these customs makes your trip better.
26．B
【详解】句意：桌子上有太多的苹果了。它们太重了，我搬不动。
too much太多，修饰不可数名词；too many太多，修饰可数名词的复数形式；much too太，通常加形容词或副词；too太，通常加形容词或副词；enough足够，可修饰名词、形容词或副词，enough修饰形容词需后置。第一空修饰可数名词复数apples，表示“太多”应填too many；第二空修饰形容词heavy，且句中有“to carry”，可知此处为too... to... 结构，表示“太……而不能……”，应填too。
27．B
【详解】句意：当别人说话时，你最好不要插嘴。
cut out删去；cut in插嘴；cut off切断；cut up切碎。根据“while others are talking”可知别人正在说话，此时礼貌的做法是不打断别人，即不要插嘴。
28．B
【详解】句意：她在学习餐桌礼仪方面没有困难。
learn学习(动词原形）；learning学习(动名词）；to learn学习(动词不定式）；learned学习(过去式）。固定搭配 have difficulty (in) doing sth. 意为“做某事有困难”，介词 in 常省略，后接动名词形式。
29．B
【详解】句意：——我非常喜欢那首名为《送你一朵小红花》的歌。——我也是。它听起来很好听。
句中已有谓语“enjoy”，空格处作后置定语修饰“song”；song与name之间是被动关系，应用过去分词named。
30．C
【详解】句意：—你觉得你们班去西汇花园的旅行怎么样？—太棒了！我觉得这是我有过的最令人惊叹的一次经历。
an amazing experience一次令人惊叹的经历；a more boring experience一次更无聊的经历；the most amazing experience最令人惊叹的一次经历；the most boring experience最无聊的一次经历。根据“Fantastic!”可知，说话人对这次旅行评价很高，排除B、D；“I have ever had”表示范围，需要使用形容词最高级，因此选the most amazing experience。
31．B
【详解】句意：他太不耐烦了，而不能耐心等待轮到他。
patient耐心的；impatient不耐烦的；happy快乐的；kind善良的。根据“too…to…”和“wait for his turn patiently”可知因为他太“不耐烦”，所以无法耐心等待。应填impatient。
32．C
【详解】句意：——小杰多聪明啊！她5岁时就能说好英语。——太神奇了！她肯定有天赋。
may可能；must必须；could能，会；would将要。根据时间状语“at the age of 5”可知是指过去的能力，应用can的过去式could。
33．C
【详解】句意：住在我村里的一些孩子不得不照顾自己，因为他们的父母在遥远的城市工作。
look at看；look for寻找；look after照顾；look out小心。根据“because their parents work in cities far away”可知父母不在身边，孩子们需要照顾自己，look after符合题意。故选C。
34．C
【详解】句意：无论什么困难挡在你的路上，都要继续前进！
on your way在路上；by the way顺便一提；in your way妨碍你、挡路；in this way用这种方法。根据“No matter what difficulty stands…keep going!”可知，固定短语stand in one’s way表示“挡路”，此处表示无论什么困难阻碍你。应填in your way。
35．A
【详解】句意：结果，迈克尔不得不放弃歌唱比赛，因为他的喉咙出了点问题。
give up放弃；make up编造/化妆/弥补；pick up捡起/接送；look up查阅/向上看。根据原因状语从句“because there’s something wrong with his throat”可知，迈克尔因为喉咙出了问题而无法唱歌，因此不得不“放弃”歌唱比赛，应用动词短语give up。
36．B 37．C 38．B 39．A 40．A 41．C 42．A 43．B 44．A 45．B 46．C 47．B 48．A 49．B 50．C
【导语】本文主要讲述了残疾人面临的挑战，志愿者和慈善机构如何帮助他们，以及善意如何改变世界，呼吁大家共同创造充满爱的世界。
【详解】36．句意：许多志愿者花费他们的业余时间照顾残疾人。
根据“volunteers”可知，他们通常利用工作之外的时间做志愿活动。“spare time”意为“业余时间”，符合语境。
37．句意：许多志愿者花费他们的业余时间照顾残疾人，以及那些常年患病的人。
根据“from illnesses”可知，此处指患病。“suffer from”意为“遭受；患病”，符合语境。
38．句意：虽然他们有身体残疾，但他们拥有坚定的信心……
根据上文“disabled athletes”及“Though”表示的转折关系可知，此处指身体上的缺陷。disabilities意为“残疾”，符合语境。
39．句意：……他们拥有坚定的信心和巨大的勇气。
前文已提到“confidence”，为避免重复且对应“fighting bravely”，此处应填“勇气”。courage意为“勇气”，符合语境。
40．句意：……尽最大努力实现他们的目标。
根据“goals”（目标）可知，搭配动词应为“实现”。“achieve goals”意为“实现目标”。
41．句意：理解和帮助这群人对我们要来说是必要的。
根据后文“We should never laugh at them…”可知，这是一种责任和义务。necessary意为“必要的”，符合语境。
42．句意：一点帮助能极大地影响他们的生活。
根据语境，帮助会对生活产生积极作用。influence意为“影响”，符合语境。
43．句意：他们为需要的人提供食物、衣服和医疗照顾。
根据介词“for”可知，此处考查“provide something for sb”结构。offer常搭配to。provide意为“提供”，符合语法和语境。
44．句意：许多学生参加慈善活动来筹款或捐书。
根据“charity activities”可知，目的是为慈善获取资金。“raise money”意为“筹款”。
45．句意：有时残疾学生可能因健康差缺席课程。
根据“because of poor health”可知，无法上课。“be absent from”意为“缺席”。
46．句意：志愿服务不仅改变了我们帮助的人，也改变了我们自己。
根据主语隐含的“We”（我们）可知，反身代词应用ourselves，指代志愿者自己。
47．句意：我们学会了更有爱心，并意识到每个人都有特殊的技能，无论他们面临什么问题。
根据语境，强调每个人的价值和能力。skills意为“技能；本领”，符合语境。
48．句意：善良并不需要花费太多。
主语是 It，指代“做善良的事”。“It costs... to be kind”是常用表达，指代价或花费。spend和pay主语通常是人，take多指花费时间做某事。
49．句意：让我们一起努力带来更多温暖。
根据“warmth”可知，目的是传递温暖。bring意为“带来”，“bring warmth”符合语境。
50．句意：只要人人都付出一点点善意，我们将为所有人创造一个充满阳光的世界。
根据前文“The sunshine of love”可知，此处呼应“阳光”这一比喻。sunshine意为“阳光”，符合语境。
51．C 52．A 53．B 54．C 55．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了在西方吃饭时应注意的一些习惯。
【详解】51．Meal time部分“Dinner=around 7 p.m. or even later”指出晚餐大约在晚上七点，甚至更晚。
52．How to eat food部分“Knives and forks are used for most food”可知，在西方，大多数食物都是用刀叉吃的。
53．Being served部分中“At the start of a meal: a guest will be invited to serve himself (“Help yourself”)”可知，在用餐开始时，主人可能会对客人说“请自便”。
54．Refusing food部分中“Given something you don’t like ”可知，当人们被给不喜欢的食物时，他们会说“抱歉，我不能吃这个”。
55．文章中的“The golden rule: Watch the other people. Do as they do!”可知，当你不知道做什么时，看着别人，照他们做的去做，C项表述正确。
56．B 57．C 58．D 59．B 60．A
【导语】本文讲述了李梅的故事，她是一名八年级学生，三年来坚持在社区做志愿服务，照顾独居老人王奶奶，还帮助山区孩子。她从中收获快乐与成长，并带动了更多同学参与志愿活动。
【详解】56．第一段第二句“She has spent nearly three years doing voluntary work in her community.”指出，李梅做志愿工作的时间是将近三年。
57．第二段中的句子“Mrs. Wang lives alone and her children work in other cities. At first, Mrs. Wang was quiet and hardly talked with others.”指出，她起初不怎么说话是因为独居且子女不在身边，感到孤独。
58．第二段中的句子“She helped clean the house...”表明A项已做；第三段中的句子“The group collects storybooks and school things and sends them...”表明B项已做；第三段中的句子“Li Mei often writes letters to those kids too. She encourages them...”表明C项已做。文中并未提及李梅教老年人使用新手机，故D项是她没做的。
59．第一段最后一句“On the contrary, she gets lots of joy and growth from it.”表明，李梅从志愿活动中获得了幸福感和进步。
60．通读全文可知，文章主要讲述了八年级学生李梅从事志愿工作的经历，包括照顾独居老人和帮助山区儿童，以及她的感悟。A项“一个善良的学生和她的志愿经历”最能概括全文主旨。
61．The information we do not know. 62．Location or place information. 63．Yes or No and information questions. 64．When asking a stranger. 65．To be nice and not make others feel uncomfortable.
【导语】本文介绍了在日常交流中如何通过添加礼貌用语使直接提问显得更得体。
【详解】61．第一段提到“In our daily life, direct questions are usually used to ask for information we do not know.”，直接提取原文信息。
62．Where is the library “图书馆在哪里？”是询问地点的，这个问句能帮我们获取图书馆的位置或者地点信息。
63．第一段提到Direct questions are either Yes or No questions such as “Are you married ” or information questions such as “Where do you live ”，直接提取原文信息Yes or No questions和information questions.
64．第二段提到“But they can seem abrupt and impolite at times especially when you are asking a stranger.”，说明了尤其是在向陌生人搭话求助的时候，这类表达有时会显得没礼貌。
65．开放性试题，答案不唯一。例如To be nice and not make others feel uncomfortable.
66．called 67．the 68．attracted 69．on 70．to get 71．developing 72．them 73．ability 74．To make 75．but
【导语】本文介绍了2026年江苏足球城市联赛（苏超联赛）的举办情况、观众反响、赛事亮点及积极影响。
【详解】66．句意：2026年江苏足球城市联赛，也被称为苏超联赛，于4月11日在常州开幕。此处用过去分词作后置定语，表示被动关系，call的过去分词是called。
67．句意：它已成为中国最受欢迎的草根足球赛事之一。“one of the + 形容词最高级 + 复数名词”是固定结构，表示“最……之一”，most popular前需加定冠词the。
68．句意：前四场比赛总共吸引了124,264名球迷。句子描述过去发生的动作，用一般过去时，attract的过去式是attracted。
69．句意：平均每场约有31,000名球迷。“on average”是固定搭配，表示“平均”，用介词on。
70．句意：开幕式吸引了40,833人，门票很难买到。“be hard to do sth.”是固定结构，表示“做某事很困难”，用动词不定式to get。
71．句意：今年，联赛更加注重培养年轻球员。“pay attention to doing sth.”是固定搭配，表示“注意做某事”，develop的动名词形式是developing。
72．句意：在647名注册球员中，有430人年龄在22岁以下。介词of后接宾格代词，they的宾格形式是them。
73．句意：这些年轻球员的能力让很多人感到惊讶。定冠词The后接名词，able的名词形式是ability。
74．句意：为了让比赛更公平，联赛在所有比赛中引入了VAR技术。此处用动词不定式作目的状语，表示“为了”，make的不定式形式是To make，句首首字母大写。
75．句意：这项赛事不仅带来了精彩的比赛，还推动了当地旅游业的发展。“not only…but also…”是固定搭配，表示“不仅……而且……”，用连词but。
76．
hugged
【详解】句意：昨晚睡觉前，小女孩紧紧地抱住了她的泰迪熊。结合汉语提示可知，“拥抱”的英文为hug，动词，时间状语“last night”表明，句子时态为一般过去时，谓语动词需用动词的过去式。故填hugged。
77．cheated
【详解】句意：他欺骗了他的老朋友一大笔钱，然后搬走了。“欺骗”对应的英文是cheat，动词；句中“and moved away”表明时态为一般过去时，动词需用过去式，cheat的过去式为cheated。
78．discussion
【详解】句意：如何组织这场关于文明礼仪的讲座仍在讨论中。根据括号内的汉语提示词“讨论”，以及前面的介词under，可推断这里需要用名词形式discussion，构成固定搭配under discussion，表示“在讨论中”。故填discussion。
79．refused
【详解】句意：他当时陷入了麻烦，但却拒绝了我要帮助他的提议。根据题干中“was”可知时态为一般过去时，因此but后连接的句子也为一般过去时，且空格所在的后半部分缺少谓语动词，根据中文提示，动词refuse“拒绝”，此处需使用其过去式refused。
80．respectfully
【详解】句意：当这个害羞的男孩儿站起来发言时，所有学生都尊敬地鼓掌。根据括号内提示“尊敬地/恭敬地”和句子结构可知，此处需要填入副词修饰动词clapped。副词respectfully意为“恭敬地、有礼貌地”，在句中作状语，符合语境和语法要求。故填respectfully。
81． patient enough to
【详解】句意：这位医生很有耐心。他为病人回答所有问题。两句之间存在因果或能力上的逻辑联系。形容词+enough+to do sth.“足够……去做某事”是固定搭配。enough修饰形容词时需放在形容词之后（即patient enough）。应填patient；enough；to。
82． What does look like
【详解】句意：我的兔子很漂亮，长着白色的毛。划线部分“beautiful with white fur”描述兔子的外形特征，结合设空数量，对其提问可用“What do/does...look like”句型，主语“your rabbit”为第三人称单数，助动词用does，look用动词原形。
83．
My host was nice enough to invite me to dinner.
【详解】根据所给单词及语境可知应用陈述句的形式，分析所给单词，my host作主语，was作系动词，nice enough作表语，enough修饰形容词nice表示“足够”，构成“be + adj. + enough to do”结构，表示“足够……去做某事”；invite作不定式中的动词，me作invite的宾语，to dinner作目的状语，位于句末。
84． drop litter
【详解】原句中“乱扔垃圾”是关键词。动词短语drop litter表示“乱扔垃圾”。句子为否定祈使句，助动词Don’t后必须用动词原形；故填drop；litter。
85． shouldn’t show
【详解】原句为肯定句，改为否定句时，在情态动词should后加not，缩写为shouldn’t，后接动词原形show。
86．例文
Manners in Life
Manners play an important role in our daily life. That’s why we should have good manners.
Here are some manners I’m supposed to follow. When I have dinner, I’m not allowed to speak with my mouth full of food. When in a public place, I’m expected to keep quiet. I’m also interested in some foreign manners. You should put bread on the table in France. In Switzerland, it’s important to be on time. In my opinion, these manners make ourselves and the people around us comfortable.
Let’s be a person with good manners.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：时态以“一般现在时”为主；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏，适当增加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，写作意图开头已给出，写作时可直接表达观点。
第二步，具体阐述写作内容，主要围绕“介绍自己需要遵守的礼仪”、“介绍自己知道的外国礼仪”以及“自己的感受”展开，适当补充，丰富细节。
第三步，书写结语，倡导大家共同遵守的规范。
[亮点词汇]
①play an important role in在……中发挥重要作用
②be supposed to do sth应该做某事
③be allowed to do sth被允许做某事
④full of充满
⑤be expected to do sth期待做某事
⑥be interested in对……感兴趣
⑦on time准时
⑧In my opinion就我而言
[高分句型]
①That’s why we should have good manners. (why引导的表语从句)
②Here are some manners I’m supposed to follow. (定语从句)
③Let’s be a person with good manners. (祈使句)
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