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2025-2026年八年级英语译林版下册Unit 7 基础自测
听力选择
听句子选答语。
1．A．See you! B．Thanks a lot! C．With pleasure.
2． A．Sure. B．Here you are. C．It looks nice.
3．A．No problem. B．It is fantastic. C．You are right.
4．A．No problem. B．Good luck! C．Sounds delicious!
5．A．Well done. B．Practice makes perfect. C．That’s very kind of you.
听短对话选答案。
6．Where was UNICEF set up
A．In America. B．In Europe. C．We don’t know.
7．How much money will each of them donate to WWF
A． 100. B． 200. C． 500.
8．How much money will they donate to UNICEF
A． 100. B． 200. C． 1,000.
9．When will the charity show begin
A．At 7:50. B．At 8:10. C．At 8:00.
10．What will the man do
A．He won’t join the woman’s company’s charity.
B．He will go to the party on Saturday evening.
C．He will donate money to World Wide Fund.
听下面一段对话，回答下列小题。
11．What is Jack going to do this weekend
A．Have a picnic. B．Visit his friends. C．Organize a charity show.
12．How long will the charity show last
A．Two hours. B．Three hours. C．Five hours.
听下面一段对话，回答下列小题。
13．When did Tony go to the charity (慈善) sale
A．Yesterday morning. B．Yesterday afternoon. C．The day before yesterday.
14．What did people sell at the charity sale
A．Toys and clothes. B．Books and plants. C．Toys and books.
15．How much were the five old storybooks
A．15 yuan. B．20 yuan. C．25 yuan.
请根据所听内容，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。短文听两遍。
16．Clara was ________ when she was young.
A．shy B．serious C．humorous
17．David was Clara’s ________.
A．father B．brother C．uncle
18．Clara’s neighbors brought her their ________.
A．pets B．plants C．babies
19．Clara worked as a ________ when she was older.
A．scientist B．doctor C．nurse
20．Clara asked ________ president(s) to bring the Red Cross to America.
A．one B．two C．four
二、听力填空
请听下面一段独白。根据所听到的内容，写出可以填入下表1—5空格处的适当单词，每空限填一词。(独白读两遍)
Raise Money for a Charity in India
When In 2023
How Each team drove a car to the 21 of India. Our team raised around 22 dollars. We drove for about 23 hours every day. We managed to have a game of 24 with the local people.
Feeling An experience I will never forget
Wish Make local people’s lives 25
三、单项选择
26．The old man was deeply ________ to the volunteers for bringing him food and medicine.
A．kind B．friendly C．hopeful D．grateful
27．—Today is Saturday. Why are you going to school
—I’m not going for classes, but to ________ for the volleyball game.
A．exercise B．train C．imagine D．point
28．The food and medicine ________ to the flood area by volunteers next week.
A．will send B．will be sent C．send D．sent
29．I think spare time can ________ meaningful things instead of playing on phones.
A．used to do B．be used to doing
C．used to doing D．be used to do
30．This kind of pen ________ smoothly and it ________ well.
A．writes; sells B．is written; is sold C．writes; is sold D．is written; sells
31．This organization provides free food and clothes ________ the poor.
A．for B．with C．to D．from
32．—Look! Many firemen are coming out of the building.
—________ them, a family was saved from the fire.
A．Instead of B．Thanks to C．As for D．Based on
33．We ________ buy something expensive to support charities. A small act of kindness is also meaningful.
A．mustn’t B．can’t C．needn’t D．shouldn’t
34．—It’s said ________ number of homeless people around the world is still rising.
—We should take action to help ________ poor.
A．the; the B．a; a C．a; the D．the; a
35．—Mum, I got full marks in the Maths test today!
—Oh, honey! ________ I’m so proud of you!
A．You’ve made my day.
B．Good luck!
C．Let’s call it a day.
D．Don’t mention it.
四、完形填空
In May 2026, Shenzhen officially released its “15th Five-Year Plan” outline (纲要). This document is not just a collection of policies; it is a shared 36 to build a better future for every citizen. The plan sets an ambitious (宏大的) goal: to push the city’s GDP beyond 5 trillion yuan by 2030. But the focus is not 37 on numbers. The real target is to improve people’s well-being.
Technology remains Shenzhen’s driving force. The plan calls for increasing research spending to 7% of the city’s total economy. This heavy 38 in “new quality productive forces (新质生产力)” will focus on AI and robotics, keeping Shenzhen at the global front.
At the same time, the city is 39 greater attention to the environment. By 2030, Shenzhen aims to build several “zero-carbon factories” and add more green spaces. The government hopes to 40 technological progress with a greener lifestyle. This means cleaner air and water as the city grows.
Education is another key priority. The plan promises to add more than 100,000 new public high school seats—a direct response to the growing 41 for quality education from parents and students. “Every child deserves a good school,” the plan states.
Healthcare and housing are also included. More community health centers will be built, and more affordable homes will be offered. These steps are designed to make Shenzhen a “benchmark (标杆) of happiness for people’s livelihood”. 42 , a plan is only as good as its implementation (实施). The government has promised to review progress every year and make adjustments when needed.
The “15th Five-Year Plan” is not just a task for officials. It 43 a call to everyone—students, workers, and business owners—to join hands. Citizens are encouraged to share their opinions online 44 the plan can truly serve the people.
Looking ahead, Shenzhen aims to become a model for modern, green, and people-centered development. The 45 of the city depends on the collective (集体的) efforts of all its people. We believe joint efforts will help the city reach greater heights in the years to come. As the old saying goes, “A journey of a thousand miles begins with a single step.” Shenzhen has already taken that step.
36．A．problem B．secret C．memory D．promise
37．A．hardly B．simply C．widely D．merely
38．A．investment B．risk C．waste D．loss
39．A．making B．taking C．paying D．giving
40．A．separate B．balance C．replace D．ignore
41．A．demand B．reason C．excuse D．trick
42．A．Otherwise B．Therefore C．However D．Moreover
43．A．acts as B．gives up C．looks like D．depends on
44．A．although B．because C．unless D．so that
45．A．wealth B．future C．population D．tradition
阅读理解
A
Do you know what Oxfam is It is the short form for the Oxford Committee for Famine Relief. It is an international organization to help the poor all over the world.
Oxfam was started in 1942 in England during World War Ⅱ to provide relief for war victims (受害者) in Europe. When the war was over, Oxfam continued its work, sending materials and money to the poor all around Europe.
Twenty-eight years later, a group of volunteers founded (成立) Oxfam America. It first came out in Washington, DC, and then in 1973 Oxfam America moved to Boston. In England, Oxfam organizes many charity activities every year to raise money. It also runs many charity shops. The shops receive things donated by people and sell them to those who need them. The money from the sales will be used to help the homeless and the poor in different parts of the world.
Oxfam Hong Kong is a member of Oxfam International. It helps poor people regardless of (不顾) race, sex (性别), religion or politics. Every year Oxfam Hong Kong organizes Oxfam trailwalkers (乐施毅行者) to collect money for the poor in Hong Kong and some other areas in the world.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
46．How does the writer start the text
A．By giving numbers. B．By telling a story. C．By showing a picture. D．By asking a question.
47．What is Oxfam
A．An international hospital. B．A tool of raising money.
C．An international organization. D．A member of a charity.
48．Where did Oxfam America come out first
A．In Boston. B．In Washington, DC．C．In New York. D．In Chicago.
49．How did the charity shops help the homeless and the poor
A．By selling all kinds of new things. B．By recycling some old bottles.
C．By selling something donated by people. D．By reducing the cost of the charity shops.
50．What’s the structure of the text
A．①/②③④ B．①②③/④ C．①②/③④ D．①/②③/④
B
Do you know that taking good care of gardens can be a way of doing charity That’s what the National Garden Scheme (NGS) (国家花园计划) has been doing. The organization opens over 3,500 private(私人的) gardens in England and Wales for people to visit, and raises money through tickets, tea and cakes.
The NGS has a rich and interesting history. At a meeting in 1926, Miss Elsie Wagg came up with the idea of raising money for district (地区) nursing through the nation’s obsession (沉迷) with gardening. A year later the NGS began to work and garden owners were asked to open their gardens for “a shilling (先令) a head”. As a result, 609 gardens opened and a total of 8,191 was raised that year.
During the past century, the number of gardens grew, so the NGS was able to help more charities with a larger amount of money. Thanks to the kindness of garden owners, volunteers and visitors, it has donated a total of 70 million to nursing and health charities so far. It made a donation of 3.5 million in 2024 and about 70 pence (便士) in every 1 (1 pound=100 pence) went straight to organizations like Macmillan Cancer Support, Marie Curie, Hospice UK and The Queen’s Institute of Community Nursing.
The National Garden Scheme doesn’t just open beautiful gardens for charity. Its Gardens and Health programme also shows people the important role of gardening and gardens in helping open a path to health.
51．What is the National Garden Scheme in Britain
A．A scheme to learn gardening. B．A scheme for health education.
C．A scheme to do charity. D．A scheme to enjoy garden life.
52．Why did Miss Elsie Wagg choose gardens as a way to raise money
A．Because the British had deep love for gardening.
B．Because the number of gardens grew quickly in 1926.
C．Because gardens had an interesting history in Britain.
D．Because the garden owners in Britain were very rich.
53．How many pounds went straight to organizations like Macmillan Cancer Support in 2024
A．About 2 million. B．About 2.45 million.
C．About 3.25 million. D．About 3.5 million.
54．Which of the following can be inferred from the passage
A．The National Garden Scheme started to work in 1926.
B．Tea and cakes in these gardens are provided free of charge.
C．The NGS donated 70 million to nursing and health charities in the 20th century.
D．It’s a good idea to learn gardening because it can help you live a healthy life.
55．What’s the main purpose of this passage
A．To show how much the British love gardening.
B．To show how much money can be made in British gardening.
C．To explain the connection between NGS and gardening.
D．To introduce NGS, a way to raise money for charities.
六、任务型阅读
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容简要回答问题，每小题答案不超过10个单词。
Around the world, many powerful charity foundations are working hard to make the world a better place. They devote themselves to solving global problems and lighting up lives for the weak. Here we introduce two influential ones.
The Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation was founded in 2000. It pays most attention to public health and poverty relief across the globe. It offers money and professional resources to stop the spread of serious illnesses in poor areas, and also helps local people receive basic education. The foundation holds the idea that everyone deserves a healthy and happy life. It will keep moving forward to support lasting development for all human beings.
In China, Project Hope is a well-known public welfare project. Since it was launched in 1989, it has focused on helping kids in remote and poor areas. Many children there once had no chance to go to school because their families were too poor. Thanks to Project Hope, plenty of new schools have been built and learning supplies have been provided. It not only helps children get equal chances for education, but also brings them confidence and hope for their future.
These great organizations carry on the spirit of kindness. They prove that love has no borders and small kindnesses can finally create amazing changes.
56．What does the Gates Foundation focus on
57．What does the foundation think everyone deserves
58．When did Project Hope start to work
59．Why did some kids fail to go to school before
60．What spirit do the two organizations carry on
七、短文填空
Several months after I was hurt in a car accident, my father s 61 me to a school for the blind.
That morning was the new b 62 . I went to this school and I heard lots of children. My new teacher took me to the class where we were taught to write and type in Braille (盲文). I found it quite difficult.
“Hi, sweetheart, how is school going ” asked my father. “Daddy, I can’t do this. I try and try but I just don’t get it. I don‘t know i 63 I am ever going to learn to read Braille. It’s too difficult,” I cried.
Daddy just held me in his arm and said, “Do you remember that we went to the temple which is on the top of a mountain When we were climbing the mountain, my legs started aching, I sat down and said, I can’t see the temple. You can’t see it because it is c 64 with fog. A 65 you can’t see it, I know it is there.”
“That day you showed me that you can’t see something does not m 66 it is not there. So although climbing the mountain was difficult, we knew we would get to the top.”
I was clear what my dad wanted me to understand. I went back to school and started with new energy. Very soon I could read. One of my classmates said, “You are lucky, you know, you have at least seen the world. I have just h 67 it. I have been told there are many colors in this world but I don’t understand what color means. However, I never lose heart and g 68 up on myself. I can’t use my eyes to see the world but I will never c 69 my heart to the world. ”
My father and my classmate were right. I realized that although the light in my eyes was gone, I must see the world with the light in my h 70 .
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内的正确形式。
About 285 million people around the world are suffering 71 eye problems, mostly in poor areas, and about 80 per cent of these cases can be prevented 72 cured. However, many people don’t have money for 73 (medicine) treatment.
ORBIS uses 74 (it) Flying Eye Hospital to visit poor areas. Most of the people there can’t afford 75 (go) to ORBIS hospital, so ORBIS goes to them.
Volunteer doctors on the plane do 76 (operate) to help people with eye problems see again. The patients do not have to pay because ORBIS is a charity. The plane is also 77 (use) as a training center. Local doctors and nurses 78 (invite) on board to learn new skills. By 79 (train) them, ORBIS doctors hope to help more people.
Dr. Ma is a doctor on the ORBIS plane. He feels proud to help people see again. But now they still have trouble 80 (carry) on with their work, and more money is needed to support their work.
八、完成句子
81．他不仅会弹钢琴，而且会拉小提琴。
He can play ________ ________ the piano ________ ________ the violin.
82．The students hold a charity show every year. (改为被动语态)
A charity show ________ ________ by the students every year.
83．The doctor operated on the child successfully. (同义句转化）
The doctor ________ an ________ ________ the child successfully.
84．ORBIS helps millions of people. (改为一般疑问句)
________ ORBIS ________ millions of people
85．They have no choice but to recycle plastic.（对画线部分提问）
________ do they have no choice ________ to do
九、书面表达
86．青春是美好的，也是稍纵即逝的，该如何珍惜光阴，不负青春，过好每一个周末呢？Teens英文报刊开辟了专栏“meaningful weekend”。假如你是李华，请你结合下面提示，用英语写一篇文章向该栏目投稿，讲述你这个周末的计划安排。选择下面的其中一个地点拓展书写：
1. 和同学相约去玄武湖……
2. 去社区做……
3. 去养老院……
4. 去公园……
注意：
（1）语句通顺，条理清晰，段落分明，书写工整。
（2）词数 90 个词左右。
（3）文中不得出现真实的人名、校名或地名等信息。
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/ 让教学更有效 高效备考 | 英语学科
试卷第1页，共3页
试卷第1页，共3页
参考答案
1．C
【原文】Could you please pass me the salt？
2．A
【原文】Can you help me put up the photo
3．A
【原文】Could you help me with this box, please
4．A
【原文】Can you teach me how to cook the dish
5．C
【原文】I can help you with the heavy box.
6．B
【原文】W: UNICEF was set up in 1947.
M: Yes, in Europe after the Second World War.
7．C
【原文】M: I want to donate 500 yuan to WWF.
W: That’s a good idea. I will donate 500 yuan, too.
8．B
【原文】M: Mom I want to donate one hundred yuan to UNICEF.
W: That’s a good idea. I will donate one hundred yuan, too.
9．C
【原文】M: I wonder if the charity show has been on.
W: It’s ten to eight. Let’s hurry. There are only ten minutes left.
10．C
【详解】W:This Sunday evening my company will hold a party to raise more money for World Wide Fund for nature. Would you like to come
M: Sure with pleasure.
11．C 12．B
【原文】W: Would you like to have a picnic with me this weekend, Jack
M: Sorry, I’m going to organize a charity show to raise money for the poor children in the hospital. I hope I can help them.
W: Sounds great. It’s meaningful. When will it start
M: It will start at two pm and end at five pm on Saturday. Do you want to join us
W: Sure. I will also ask some friends to go with me. How much money do you hope to raise
M: About thirty thousand yuan, we’ll try our best.
13．B 14．C 15．A
【原文】M: Hi, Anna.
W: Hi, Tony. What did you do yesterday afternoon
M: I went to the charity sale in front of the city museum.
W:Were there lots of people in the charity sale
M: Yes, they were.
W: What did people sell there
M: They sold toys and books.
W: Did you buy anything there
M: Yes. I bought five old story books.
W: How much were they
M: They were fifteen yuan.
W: Very cheap. I will go there next time.
M: Hope you’ll buy some useful things there.
W: Thank you.
16．A 17．B 18．A 19．C 20．C
【原文】
You may have heard of the Red Cross. It’s set to help people who are in need, but if it’s not because of a young woman named Clara Barton, the American Red Cross may never have been formed. When Clara was young, she was very shy. One day when she was eleven years old, her older brother David was badly injured. He was ill for two years. Clara cared for him the whole time.
Later Clara began taking care of injured animals. Neighbours began bringing their pets to her and almost always she made them better. When she was older, she became a nurse and helped save hundreds of soldiers. Then she learned about the Red Cross. She thought that the Red Cross was needed badly in America. Over several years she asked four different presidents to bring the Red Cross to America. Finally one of them said,“ Yes, and the American Red Cross was born.”
21．east 22．4,000/four thousand 23．12/twelve 24．football 25．better
【原文】
In 2023, a group of friends and I took part in an event in India. The event was to raise money for a charity. About thirty teams attended the event. Each team had a car which they drove to the east of India. The journey took eight days. We used a website to ask our friends and family for donations. It was really easy to receive their donations online. Our team raised around four thousand dollars and in total the event raised around seventeen thousand dollars. And of course the journey itself was lots of fun too. We drove for about twelve hours every day and saw some beautiful things along the way. We even managed to have a game of football with the local people. It was an experience I will never forget and hopefully the money we raised will go some way to making people’s lives better.
26．D
【详解】句意：这位老人深深地感激志愿者们给他带来了食物和药品。
kind善良的；friendly友好的；hopeful有希望的；grateful感激的。根据“for bringing him food and medicine”可知，志愿者帮助了老人，老人对帮助他的人应该是感到感激的，应填grateful。
27．B
【详解】句意：——今天是星期六。你为什么要去学校？——我不是去上课，而是去为排球比赛训练。
exercise锻炼；train训练；imagine想象；point指。根据“for the volleyball game”可知是为了比赛做准备，应用train表示专门训练，符合语境。
28．B
【详解】句意：食物和药品下周将被志愿者们送到洪水灾区。
主语“The food and medicine”是动作“send”的承受者，且时间状语“next week”表示将来，需用一般将来时的被动语态，结构是“will be+过去分词”。
29．D
【详解】句意：我认为空闲时间可以被用来做有意义的事情，而不是玩手机。
used to do过去常常做；be used to doing习惯于做；used to doing无此用法；be used to do被用来做。主语“spare time”与动词“use”之间是被动关系，需用情态动词的被动语态“can be used”；根据句意可知，空闲时间是被利用来做有意义的事，表示目的应用不定式“to do”。
30．A
【详解】句意：这种钢笔写起来很流畅，而且很畅销。
writes写，一般现在时第三人称单数；is written被写，一般现在时被动语态； sells卖，一般现在时主动语态，第三人称单数；is sold被卖，一般现在时被动语态。在英语中，某些动词如write, sell, read等，用主动形式表示被动意义，描述主语的特征或性质。应填writes；sells。
31．A
【详解】句意：这个组织为穷人提供免费的食物和衣服。
for为了，给；with和……一起；to到；from来自。固定搭配provide sth. for sb.意为“为某人提供某物”。空前已给出“food and clothes”，应填介词for。
32．B
【详解】句意：——看！许多消防员正从大楼里出来。——多亏了他们，一个家庭从火灾中被救了出来。
Instead of而不是；Thanks to多亏；As for至于；Based on基于。根据语境，一个家庭从火灾中被救了出来是由于消防员的努力，句子前后表示因果关系，Thanks to符合句意。
33．C
【详解】句意：我们不必买昂贵的东西来支持慈善事业。小小的善举也是有意义的。
mustn’t禁止；can’t不能；needn’t不必；shouldn’t不应该。根据后句“A small act of kindness is also meaningful.”可知，小小的善举也有意义，说明没有必要买昂贵的东西，needn’t符合题意。
34．A
【详解】句意：——据说全世界无家可归者的数量仍在上升。——我们应该采取行动帮助穷人。
the number of意为“……的数量”，作主语时谓语动词用单数；a number of意为“许多”，作主语时谓语动词用复数。根据“is”可知第一句用“the number of homeless people around the world”作主语，第一空填the；“the+形容词”表示一类人，the poor意为“穷人”，第二空填the。
35．A
【详解】句意：——妈妈，我今天数学考试得了满分！——哦，亲爱的！你让我今天很开心。我为你感到骄傲！
You’ve made my day.你让我今天很开心。Good luck!祝你好运！Let’s call it a day.今天就到此为止吧。Don’t mention it.别客气/不用谢。根据“I got full marks in the Maths test today!”可知，孩子告诉妈妈考试得了满分的好消息，此处妈妈应表达高兴和欣慰之情，应填You’ve made my day.。
36．D 37．B 38．A 39．C 40．B 41．A 42．C 43．A 44．D 45．B
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍深圳市2026年发布的“十五五”规划纲要的核心内容：在经济、科技、环保、教育、医疗和住房等多领域设定目标，强调以人民为中心，呼吁全民参与，共同打造现代化绿色城市。
【详解】36．句意：这份文件不仅是政策集合，更是为每位公民建设更美好未来的共同承诺。
根据“build a better future”，可知这是一种对未来的许诺。根据语境，规划纲要是政府对市民的承诺，promise符合文意。A、B、C项与“建设未来”的语境不符。
37．句意：但重点不仅仅在数字上，真正的目标是改善人民福祉。
根据“The real target is...”，可知前文表示否定“不仅仅是”。simply强调“仅仅”且语气中性，not simply是常见否定搭配；merely虽也表示‘仅仅’，但略带贬义，强调‘只不过’的意味，不如simply自然。
38．句意：这种对“新质生产力”的巨大投入将聚焦于人工智能和机器人技术。
根据“increasing research spending”，可知这是资金投入。根据语境，spending对应investment，表示在经济上的投入。B、C、D项均为负面或无关词汇，不符合发展科技的语境。
39．句意：同时，城市正在更加关注环境。
根据“attention to”，可知固定搭配pay attention to，根据语境，paying attention to意为“关注”，符合政府重视环境的描述。
40．句意：政府希望平衡技术进步与更绿色的生活方式。
根据“technological progress with a greener lifestyle”，可知两者需兼顾。根据语境，balance意为“平衡”，符合既要发展又要环保的逻辑。
41．句意：这是对家长和学生日益增长的优质教育需求的直接回应。
根据“from parents and students”，可知这是来自民众的要求。根据语境，growing demand意为“增长的需求”，符合增加学位的背景。
42．句意：然而，计划的好坏取决于其实施情况。
根据前文美好愿景与本句强调“实施”的重要性，可知存在转折。根据语境，However表示转折，提醒人们关注落实，符合逻辑。
43．句意：它充当了对每个人的号召。
根据“a call to everyone”，可知计划起到了号召作用。根据语境，acts as意为“充当/作为”，符合计划的功能描述。
44．句意：鼓励公民在线分享意见，以便计划能真正服务人民。
根据“the plan can truly serve the people”，可知这是分享意见的目的。根据语境，so that引导目的状语从句，符合逻辑。
45．句意：城市的未来取决于所有人民的集体努力。
根据“Looking ahead”及全文主旨，可知指城市的发展前景。根据语境，future意为“未来”，符合结尾升华主题的语境。A、C、D项虽与城市有关，但不如future契合“努力创造明天”的主旨。
46．D 47．C 48．B 49．C 50．A
【导语】本文主要讲述了乐施会的发展史。
46．细节理解题。根据第一段“Do you know what Oxfam is ”可知，作者通过一个问题来开始这篇文章。故选D。
47．细节理解题。根据第一段“It is an international organization to help the poor all over the world.”可知，乐施会是一个国际组织。故选C。
48．细节理解题。根据第三段“Twenty-eight years later, a group of volunteers founded (成立) Oxfam America. It first came out in Washington, DC...”可知，美国乐施会首先出现在华盛顿哥伦比亚特区。故选B。
49．细节理解题。根据第三段“It also runs many charity shops. The shops receive things donated by people and sell them to those who need them. The money from the sales will be used to help the homeless and the poor in different parts of the world.”可知，慈善商店通过出售人们捐赠的东西来帮助无家可归者和穷人。故选C。
50．篇章结构题。第一段用于引出“乐施会”这个话题，为第一部分；第二、三、四段分别讲述了乐施会的发展史，为第二部分。故选A。
51．C 52．A 53．B 54．D 55．D
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了英国的国家花园计划（NGS），该计划通过开放私人花园供人参观来筹集善款，用于支持护理和健康慈善机构。文章还介绍了NGS的历史、筹款成果以及其“花园与健康”项目对人们健康的积极影响。
【详解】51．第一段说明“Do you know that taking good care of gardens can be a way of doing charity That’s what the National Garden Scheme (NGS) has been doing.”，直接表明国家花园计划（NGS）是一个做慈善的计划。
52．第二段指出原因“At a meeting in 1926, Miss Elsie Wagg came up with the idea of raising money for district nursing through the nation’s obsession (沉迷) with gardening.”，这直接说明了Elsie Wagg小姐选择花园作为筹款方式是因为英国人对园艺的热爱。
53．第三段提到“It made a donation of 3.5 million in 2024 and about 70 pence in every 1 (1 pound=100 pence) went straight to organizations like Macmillan Cancer Support...”，因此，2024年NGS捐赠了350万英镑，其中每1英镑中有70便士直接捐给了像麦克米伦癌症支持这样的组织，所以直接捐给麦克米伦癌症支持等组织的金额约为350万×0.7=245万英镑，即About 2.45 million。
54．最后一段指出“Its Gardens and Health programme also shows people the important role of gardening and gardens in helping open a path to health.”，表明了学习园艺是个好主意，因为它可以帮助你过上健康的生活。
55．第一段提到“Do you know that taking good care of gardens can be a way of doing charity That’s what the National Garden Scheme (NGS) has been doing.”以及结合全文内容，文章主要介绍了NGS，一种为慈善机构筹集资金的方式。
56．Public health and poverty relief across the globe. 57．A healthy and happy life. 58．In 1989. 59．Because their families were too poor. 60．The spirit of kindness.
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了比尔及梅琳达 盖茨基金会与中国希望工程两大公益组织，分别介绍了创立时间、帮扶方向、救助内容，点明两大机构传承善意精神、跨越国界传递爱心。
【详解】56．第二段提到“It pays most attention to public health and poverty relief across the globe.”，提取核心内容，可得出盖茨基金会的核心关注领域。
57．第二段提到“The foundation holds the idea that everyone deserves a healthy and happy life.”，直接提取答案。
58．第三段提到“Since it was launched in 1989”，直接提取答案。
59．第三段提到“Many children there once had no chance to go to school because their families were too poor.”，需要提炼原因。
60．最后一段提到“These great organizations carry on the spirit of kindness.”，直接摘取原文信息。
61．sent 62．beginning 63．if 64．covered 65．Although 66．mean 67．heard 68．give 69．close 70．heart
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述作者因车祸受伤失明后，父亲送她去盲人学校学习盲文，她一度受挫想要放弃；父亲用爬山遇雾看不到寺庙但寺庙真实存在的往事开导她，后来同班全盲同学的一番话也鼓舞了她，最终作者领悟到即便眼睛失去光亮，也要用内心的光芒看待世界。
【详解】61．句意：在我车祸受伤几个月后，父亲送我去了一所盲人学校。 全文整体为过去时态，首字母s提示，固定搭配send sb. to sp.（送某人去某地），send过去式为sent，故填sent。
62．句意：那天早晨是新的开端。 后文开启校园新生活，new后接名词，首字母b提示，beginning表示“开端、开始”，故填beginning。
63．句意：我不知道我是否能学会阅读盲文。know后接宾语从句，从句表达不确定的疑问语气； 首字母 i 提示，if作连词表“是否”引导宾语从句，故填if。
64．句意：你看不见它，因为它被大雾笼罩。句子为被动语态be+过去分词；首字母c提示，固定搭配be covered with（被……笼罩、覆盖），cover过去分词covered，故填covered。
65．句意：虽然你看不见它，但我知道它就在那里。 让步连词Although，意为“虽然、尽管”，引导让步状语从句，句首首字母需大写，故填Although。
66．句意：那天你让我明白，看不见一样东西并不代表它不存在。doesn’t为助动词否定形式，后面必须跟动词原形；首字母m的提示，mean（意味着、代表）贴合句意，故填mean。
67．句意：你至少亲眼见过这个世界，而我只是听说过它。句子时态为现在完成时have+过去分词；首字母h提示，hear（听说）符合，hear的过去分词是heard，贴合语义，故填heard。
68．句意：然而我从不灰心，也不自暴自弃。and并列连接动词，和lose heart形态一致用原形；首字母g提示，固定短语give up（放弃），故填give。
69．句意：我无法用双眼看见世界，但我永远不会向世界封闭我的内心。情态动词will后接动词原形；首字母c提示；close（封闭、关上），搭配close one’s heart to…，故填close。
70．句意：我必须用我心中的光芒去看待这个世界。形容词性物主代词my后接名词；结合全文主旨以及首字母h提示，heart（内心、心灵）符合语境，in my heart为常用搭配，故填heart。
71．from 72．or 73．medical 74．its 75．to go 76．operations 77．used 78．are invited 79．training 80．carrying
【导语】本文介绍ORBIS飞行眼科医院赴贫困地区免费救治眼疾患者，同时培训当地医护人员，但该机构目前资金短缺，需要更多资金支持。
【详解】71．句意：全球约有2.85亿人遭受眼部疾病困扰，大多分布在贫困地区，其中大约80%的病例能够被预防或者治愈。固定搭配suffer from…，意为“遭受……（病痛、苦难）”，后接疾病名词。故填from。
72．句意：全球约有2.85亿人遭受眼部疾病困扰，大多分布在贫困地区，其中大约80%的病例能够被预防或者治愈。prevented（预防）和cured（治愈）是并列选择关系，表“或者”，填并列连词or。
73．句意：然而，很多人没钱接受医疗救治。空格修饰名词treatment（治疗），要用形容词；medicine名词“药物”变成形容词是medical（医疗的）；medical treatment是固定搭配，意为“医疗救治”。
74．句意：国际奥比斯组织动用它的飞行眼科医院前往贫困地区。后面有名词Flying Eye Hospital，要用形容词性物主代词；it主格是its（它的），作定语修饰医院。
75．句意：当地大多数人负担不起前往奥比斯医院的费用，所以奥比斯主动上门服务。固定结构can’t afford to do sth.意为“负担不起做某事”，afford后必须接不定式to do，因此填 to go。
76．句意：飞机上的志愿医生开展手术，帮助眼疾患者重见光明。do是及物动词，后面需要名词作宾语；operate动词“做手术”变名词是operation；此处泛指多台手术，用复数operations；do operations意为“做手术”。
77．句意：这架飞机也被用作培训中心。被动语态：be+过去分词；plane和use是被动关系（飞机被当作培训中心），use过去分词used；固定搭配be used as意为“被用作……”。
78．句意：当地医护人员被邀请登机学习新技术。主语local doctors and nurses（复数）和invite是被动关系 “被邀请”；全文为一般现在时，被动结构：are+过去分词，故填are invited。
79．句意：通过培训他们，奥比斯的医生希望能帮助更多人。介词by后只能接动名词（doing），表 “通过某种方式”；train变动名词training。
80．句意：但如今他们推进工作依旧困难，需要更多资金来支撑项目运转。固定句型have trouble doing sth.意为“做某事有困难”，后面动词用动名词，填carrying；carry on with意为“继续开展、推进”。
81． not only but also
【详解】原句中“不仅……而且……”是关键词，对应的英语短语是“not only… but also…”，该结构用于连接两个并列成分。
82． is held
【详解】句意：学生们每年都会举办一场慈善演出。时间every year说明时态是一般现在时，一般现在时被动语态结构：am/is/are + 动词过去分词； 主语a charity show是单数，be动词用is； hold的过去分词是held。
83． performed/did operation on
【详解】句意：医生成功地给这个孩子做了手术。改为同义句，原句中的“operate on sb.”意为“给某人做手术”，同义短语为“perform/do an operation on sb.”。原句谓语动词“operated”是一般过去时，因此转换后的动词“perform/do”也需用过去式 “performed/did”。冠词an后接元音音素开头的名词“operation”；介词on用于引出手术对象“the child”。故填performed/did；operation；on。
84． Does help
【详解】句意：ORBIS帮助数百万人。原句中“helps”是关键词，表示句子为一般现在时，主语ORBIS是第三人称单数，改为一般疑问句时需借助Does放在句首，后面用动词原形help，其余部分不变，问号结尾。
85． What but
【详解】句意：他们别无选择，只能回收塑料。划线部分 to recycle plastic表示做的事情，对这部分内容提问时使用what“什么”，句首首字母要大写；but表示“除了”。
86．
【参考范文】
I’m Li Hua. To make my weekend meaningful, I plan to visit a nursing home with my classmates this weekend.
First, we will help the elderly clean their rooms and wash clothes. Then, we will sing old songs and chat with them about their childhood stories to cheer them up. Finally, we will take group photos together to keep this warm memory.
Although I will be a little tired, I believe this weekend will be unforgettable. Helping others brings me true joy, and I hope more people can join us to care for the elderly.
【详解】写作步骤
[第一步：审题立意]
确定文体：计划类记叙文，用一般将来时为主
明确要点：选择“玄武湖/社区/养老院/公园”其中一个地点，描述周末的计划安排
确定人称：第一人称（I/we）
注意事项：词数90个左右；文中不得出现真实的人名、校名或地名等信息
[第二步：构思布局]
采用三段式结构：
开头段：总起句，点明周末计划的目的和地点
主体段：按时间顺序描述周末的具体活动安排
结尾段：总结个人感受，升华主题
[第三步：要点展开]
要点一：开头引入
计划目的：make my weekend meaningful/have a wonderful weekend/spend a valuable weekend等
活动地点：visit a nursing home/go to the community/go to Xuanwu Lake/go to the city park等
同行人员：with my classmates/with my close friends/with my family members等
要点二：具体活动安排
活动一：help the elderly clean their rooms/wash clothes/make beds/tidy up the yard等
活动二：sing songs and chat with them/tell funny stories/perform short plays/read newspapers to them等
活动三：take photos together/make hand-made gifts/share delicious snacks等
要点三：结尾升华
个人感受：a little tired/but very happy/warm and moved/full of happiness and joy等
收获感悟：helping others brings me joy/it is important to care for the elderly/small kindness matters a lot等
整体评价：unforgettable/full of love/meaningful and rewarding/a special and warm experience等
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