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四川省凉山彝族自治州2026年中考英语真题卷
1． — Have you ever heard of ____ old grandma Cai Gao who is 80 years old
— Sure. She won the 2026 Hans Christian Andersen Award for Illustration
.
A．a B．an C．the
【答案】C
【知识点】表示特指；the
【解析】【分析】句意：— 你听说过80岁的老奶奶蔡皋吗？ — 当然。她曾荣获2026年汉斯·克里斯蒂安·安徒生插画奖。a/an均为不定冠词，表泛指，意为"一个/某一位"，用来指代不特定的人或物，a用在辅音音素开头的单词前，an用在元音音素开头的单词前；the，定冠词，意为"这；那"，表特指，用来指代说话双方都明确知道的特定的人或物。根据空后面的old grandma Cai Gao who is 80 years old（80岁的老奶奶蔡皋）可知这里是特指的那一位获得国际安徒生奖的蔡皋奶奶，是说话双方都指向的特定人物，用定冠词the。故答案为C。
【点评】考查冠词。理解对话并掌握定冠词表示特指的用法。
2． Which of the following tells that you mustn't swim in the river
A． B． C．
【答案】B
【知识点】生活常识
【解析】【分析】句意：以下哪一项说明你不能在河里游泳？结合常识和选图可知：A选项是禁止抽烟；B选项为禁止游泳；C选项为禁止鸣笛。所以B选项符合题意，表示不能游泳，故答案为B。
【点评】考查生活常识。理解题意并识记生活中常用的标识和用途。
3． When the temperature of water is at 0℃ or ____ 0℃, water will change into ice.
A．below B．above C．over
【答案】A
【知识点】方位介词on,above,below,over,under 的用法比较
【解析】【分析】句意：当水的温度降至0℃或低于0℃时，水会变成冰。below在……之下；低于；above（数量或度量）在……以上，超过；在（或向）……上面；over盖在……上面；悬在……上面；超过。根据常识，可知水在0摄氏度或者低于0摄氏度的时候会变成冰。below符合题意。故答案为A。
【点评】考查方位介词below、above和over的用法比较。理解句意并掌握介词below的用法。
4． — Who is that boy reading in the garden Is it Jimmy
— It ____ be Jimmy. I saw him in the classroom just now.
A．must B．can't C．may
【答案】B
【知识点】can, could表示可能性
【解析】【分析】句意：——那个在花园里读书的男孩是谁？是吉米吗？ ——不可能是吉米。我刚才在教室里看见他了。must肯定，一定，用于肯定句中，表示很有把握的肯定推测；can't不可能，用于否定句中，表示很有把握的否定推测；may可能，也许，表示不确定的推测。根据答语中的I saw him in the classroom just now（我刚才还看见他在教室里。），可知花园里读书的男孩绝对不可能是吉米，是很有把握的否定推测，can't符合语境。故答案为B。
【点评】考查情态动词表示推测。理解对话并掌握情态动词can表示否定推测的用法 。
5． I've never been to Dali before. This will be my ____ visit to Erhai Lake.
A．first B．second C．third
【答案】A
【知识点】序数词；first
【解析】【分析】句意：我以前从未去过大理，这次将是第一次去洱海。first第一；second第二；third第三。根据I've never been to Dali before.（我以前从来没有去过大理），可知以前从来没去过大理，洱海位于大理，所以这是第一次游览洱海，first符合逻辑。故答案为A。
【点评】考查序数词。理解句意和序数词的意义，结合题意找到符合逻辑的序数词。
6． When I passed by the music room, Nancy ____ the song see you again for the coming school-leavers' party.
A．has practised B．was practising C．is practising
【答案】B
【知识点】过去进行时
【解析】【分析】句意：当我经过音乐室时，南希正在为即将到来的毕业派对排练歌曲《再见》。has practised已经练习了，现在完成时，用来描述过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响；was practising正在练习，是过去进行时，表示过去某个时间正在发生的动作；`is practising正在练习，现在进行时，描述此刻正在发生的动作。根据When I passed by the music room（当我经过音乐室时）可知这里表示"过去经过音乐室这个时间点"时，南希正在练习歌曲，过去进行时符合情景描述，故答案为B。
【点评】考查过去进行时。理解题意并掌握过去进行时的构成和用法。
7． — How far is it from Chengdu to Xichang
— It's about 3 ____ ride by high-speed train.
A．hour B．hour's C．hours'
【答案】C
【知识点】加 's表示无生命的名词的所有格
【解析】【分析】句意：— 从成都到西昌有多远？ —— 坐高铁大约3小时的路程。hour小时，可数名词单数；hour's小时的，单数名词的所有格；hours'小时的，复数名词的所有格。根据空格处后面的名词ride，可知这里是表达所属关系，用名词所有格形式；又根据空前面的数词"3"可知这里是表示3个小时，所以名词hour用复数形式hours，其所有格为hours'，故答案为C。
【点评】考查名词的所有格。理解句意并掌握名词所有格的构成和用法。
8． — ____ useful suggestion you have given me!
— It's kind of you to say so.
A．How B．What C．What a
【答案】C
【知识点】What+(a/an)+形容词+可数名词单数+(主语+谓语)!
【解析】【分析】句意：——你给了我多么有用的一个建议啊！ ——你这么说真是太好了。本句为感叹句，感叹句常用what和how引导，结构为：What + 形容词 + 不可数名词/可数名词复数 + 主语+谓语！/ What a/an + 形容词 + 可数名词单数 + 主语+谓语！/How + 形容词/副词 + 主语+谓语！根据句子结构，可知这个句子的中心词是可数名词单数suggestion（建议），形容词useful（有用的）是以辅音音素开头的单词，不定冠词用a，用"What a/an + 形容词 + 可数名词单数 + 主语+谓语！"的结构。故答案为C。
【点评】考查What+（a/an）+形容词+可数名词单数+（主语+谓语）！掌握what感叹句的结构和用法。
9． — Oh, your room is very tidy!
— Thanks, Jason. It ____ every day.
A．was cleaned B．is cleaned C．isn't cleaned
【答案】B
【知识点】一般现在时的被动语态
【解析】【分析】句意：——哦，你的房间非常整洁！ —— 谢谢，杰森。每天都会打扫。was cleaned被打扫，一般过去时的被动语态；is cleaned被打扫，一般现在时的被动语态；isn't cleaned没有被打扫，一般现在时的 被动语态的否定式。根据句中时间状语every day（每天）可知这里是表示经常性、习惯性的动作，所以句子要用一般现在时；又根据上文对方夸奖房间your room is very tidy!（你的房间非常整洁），可这里应该是肯定形式，表示房间是被每天打扫，故答案为B。
【点评】考查一般现在时的被动语态。理解对话并掌握一般现在时的被动语态，并根据句子的关键词判断是肯定还是否定形式。
10． If you wonder ____, just go to the laboratory to find it out by yourself.
A．whether H2O2 can produce O2
B．that O2 is made from H2O2
C．how was O2 made from H2O2
【答案】A
【知识点】if或whether引导的宾语从句；宾语从句的陈述语序
【解析】【分析】句意：如果你想知道过氧化氢能否产生氧气，那就亲自去实验室验证一下吧。A：过氧化氢能否产生氧气；B：氧气是从过氧化氢中产生的；C：氧气是如何从过氧化氢中生成的。根据句子结构，可知这里是宾语从句，从句需要用陈述语序，排除疑问语序的C选项。又根据空前面的wonder（想知道），表示对不确定的事物存有疑问，B选项that引导的从句陈述的是事实，不符合题意，B选项whether（是否）引导的从句符合"想知道是否……"的语境，故答案为A。
【点评】考查宾语从句的陈述语序和whether引导的宾语从句。掌握宾语从句的结构和whether的用法。
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Dale was playing happily with his friend Jenny in a park. Suddenly, a good idea hit 11． . He told Jenny that he would give her all his glass balls to exchange all her 12． . Jenny agreed with a big smile.
However, Dale didn't give all of his balls to Jenny. He 13． the best ball and gave the others to Jenny. But the girl gave him all her candies.
That night, Jenny had a good sleep. But Dale kept thinking whether Jenny had given all her candies to him. He was too 14． to fall asleep the whole night.
We think in the way we do things. If we don't give our 100% in a relationship, we'll always keep thinking if others have given their 100%. This is true for any relationship. Give our 100% to everything we do and we can 15． get a lot of happiness.
11．A． him B． her C． it
12．A． balls B． candies C． cookies
13．A． kicked B． sold C． kept
14．A． nervous B． lonely C． hungry
15．A． sometimes B． always C． never
【答案】11．A；12．B；13．C；14．A；15．B
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文讲述了戴尔和珍妮交换物品的小故事，戴尔因私自保留了最好的玻璃球，整晚怀疑珍妮也藏了糖果而失眠。告诉我们：只有全身心付出，才能收获满满的幸福。
【点评】考查完形填空。理解短文大意和选词的意义，根据上下文语境，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
11．句意：突然，他想到了一个好主意。him他；her她；it它。根据上文Dale was playing happily with his friend Jenny（戴尔和他的朋友珍妮玩得很开心）可知，主语是Dale（男名），此处指"一个好主意击中了他"，作动词hit的宾语，用代词宾格him指代，故答案为A。
12．句意：他告诉珍妮，愿意把自己所有玻璃弹珠都送给她，来换她全部的糖果。balls球；candies糖果；cookies饼干。根据But the girl gave him all her candies.（但那个女孩把所有的糖果都给了他。）可知戴尔要用玻璃球换珍妮的糖果，candies符合题意，故答案为B。
13．句意：他把最好的那个球留给自己，其余的都给了珍妮。kicked踢；sold卖；kept保留，留下。根据Dale didn't give all of his balls to Jenny（戴尔没有把所有的球都给珍妮），可知他把最好的球留了下来，kept符合语境，故答案为C。
14．句意：他太焦虑了，整晚都睡不着。nervous紧张的，焦虑的；lonely孤独的；hungry饥饿的。根据Dale kept thinking whether Jenny had given all her candies to him.（戴尔一直忍不住想，珍妮是不是把所有糖果都给自己了），可知，戴尔一直在怀疑珍妮是否给了他所有的糖果，心里感到焦虑不
安，以至于无法入睡，nervous符合语境，故答案为A。
15．句意：只要我们在所做的一切中都全力以赴，就能持续获得许多幸福。sometimes有时候；always总是；never从来不。根据Give our 100% to everything we do（对我们所做的一切都全力以赴）可知全文主旨表示"如果我们全力以赴，就总能收获很多幸福"，always符合语境，故答案为B。
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
As an old Chinese saying goes, "Mind in peace gives you coolness." When the temperature 16． in summer, Chinese people have some other traditional ways to give them coolness besides keeping calm. Here are some choices which will 17． bring you cool experience.
Plum juice and Liangcha are traditional 18． drinks in summer. It's believed that they have medical effects, and both are usually good for sore throats. In ancient China, they could only be drunk in summer. 19． you can enjoy them all year round now. Burning incense made from herbs has a long history in China. There is much rain in summer. The wet may cause some 20． . Burning incense can help to prevent the illnesses. You can also burn incense at home so that you won't be troubled 21． insects.
Bamboo mat is a lovely must-have thing that can cool your summer with a 22． smell. There are many sizes for pillows, beds and chairs. The pale green ones can make you feel comfortable in summer heat.
If you want to lead a low carbon style of living, a fan is a good 23． in summer. It can make you feel cool. In ancient China, the silk fans with beautiful pictures were used by women quite often, especially unmarried young ladies. They used the fans to 24． their mouths or faces when they needed to show some feminine shyness.
Today, the traditional ways have become part of Chinese culture. They show people truly 25． their health as well. They have already spread all over China. So why not try them later
16．A． rises B． stops C． drops
17．A． badly B． hardly C． certainly
18．A． strange B． hot C． healthy
19．A． So B． But C． Or
20．A． power B． illnesses C． work
21．A． by B． in C． for
22．A． terrible B． natural C． crazy
23．A． event B． problem C． choice
24．A． touch B． clean C． hide
25．A． care about B． give up C． look for
【答案】16．A；17．C；18．C；19．B；20．B；21．A；22．B；23．C；24．C；25．A
【知识点】说明文；日常活动
【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文主要介绍中国传统夏日消暑方法，包括喝酸梅汤和凉茶、草药熏香、使用竹席和扇子等。这些都体现了古人的智慧和对健康的关注。
【点评】考查完形填空。做完形填空时，首先要通读全文，了解文章大意。然后在掌握文章大意的前提下再进行逐句分析，选择答案时要整句分析，这篇文章尤其要注意：在选择答案时要联系上下文，关注时态，语态，搭配及用法等，然后再确定答案。答案全部填完后，要再通读检查一遍，检查所填内容是否通顺流畅，用词得当，意思正确。
16．句意：当夏天气温升高的时候，除了保持平和心态，中国人还有其他一些传统方式来驱散暑气。rises升高，上升；stops停止；drops下降。根据空后面的in summer（在夏天），结合生活常识，可知在中国夏天温度是升高的，rises符合语境，故答案为A。
17．句意：这里有一些选择，一定能给你带来凉爽的体验。badly糟糕地，严重地；hardly几乎不；certainly当然，肯定。根据Chinese people have some other traditional ways to give them coolness besides keeping calm.（中国人还有其他一些传统方式来驱散暑气。）上文引出要介绍传统消暑方法，可知下文这些选择肯定带来凉爽的体验。certainly符合语境，故答案为C。
18．句意：酸梅汤和凉茶是夏天传统的健康饮品。strange奇怪的，陌生的；hot热的；healthy健康的。根据It's believed that they have medical effects,and both are usually good for sore throats.（人们认为它们有药用功效，而且两者通常对喉咙痛都有帮助。）可知，这两种饮品对身体有益，是健康的。healthy符合语境，故答案为C。
19．句意：古代中国它们只能夏天饮用，但是现在你全年都可以享用。So因此，所以，表结果）；But但是，表转折；Or（或者，否则，表选择/假设。根据In ancient China, they could only be drunk in summer. （古代中国它们只能夏天饮用）和you can enjoy them all year round now.（现在你全年都可以享用。）可知空前后两句是过去和现在情况的转折对比。But符合语境，故答案为B。
20．句意：潮湿可能会引发一些疾病。power力量；illnesses疾病；work工作。根据Burning incense can help to prevent the illnesses.（燃香可以帮助预防这些疾病）可知这里表示潮湿会引发疾病。illnesses符合语境，故答案为B。
21．句意：你也可以在家燃香，这样你就不会被昆虫打扰。by由，被；in在……里；for为了。根据won't be troubled（不会被打扰），可知句子是被动语态，引出动作的执行者用介词by，表示"不会被昆虫打扰"，故答案为A。
22．句意：竹席是很棒的夏日必需品，带着自然的香气，给你的夏天带来清凉。terrible糟糕的；natural自然的；crazy疯狂的。根据常识可知，竹席是天然竹子制作的，所以是待在自然的气味。 natural符合题意，故答案为B。
23．句意：如果你想要过低碳生活，扇子是夏天是不错的选择。根据上文Here are some choices（这里是一些选择）和If you want to lead a low carbon style of living（如果你想要过低碳生活），结合生活常识，可知使用扇子是低碳生活的一个好选择 ，choice符合语境，故答案为C。
24．句意：当她们需要表现女性的娇羞时，她们会用扇子遮住嘴或者脸。touch触摸；clean打扫，清洁；hide隐藏，遮挡。根据when they needed to show some feminine shyness.（当她们需要表现女性的娇羞时），结合常识，可知古代未婚女子讲究矜持，用扇子遮挡面部和嘴来体现羞涩，hide符合古代文化语境，故答案为C。
25．句意：它们也体现出人们确实关心自己的健康。care about关心，在意；give up放弃；look for寻找。根据上文可知本文提到的喝健康饮料、染香防病等这些消暑方法都体现了人们对自身健康的在意和关心，care about符合语境，故答案为A。
阅读下面的短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
Do you like reading What's your favorite book To share our favorite good books, our class has held a wonderful book-sharing activity recently. Many students are interested in classics. They think classics can give them a good understanding of cultures. Now let's read some of their reports.
Three Hundred Tang Poems This book brings together the finest poems from the Tang Dynasty. It's a shining example of the Chinese language. Many of the poems interest me a lot, especially some poems that bring out a deep feeling of homesickness. The Art of War The book tells that wars should be avoided in the beginning. If a war cannot be avoided, people should fight wisely to reduce harm and waste. For me, the book is also a guide to life that tells me how to deal with my own feelings with thoughts.
The Old Man and the Sea The main character is an old fisherman who hasn't caught anything for months. One day, he catches a huge fish, he has to fight for days to kill it. Unluckily, sharks eat the fish on his way home, leaving nothing but bones. It's a fantastic book and it teaches us not to give up. As Hemingway said, "Man is not made for defeat. A man can be destroyed but not defeated." Oliver Twist It's a classic social novel by my favorite writer, Charles Dickens. It talks about how poor people live in London. In the story, Oliver is a boy who is always kind to others, even when things are hard. But he's later forced to steal things. In the end, the bad people are punished, and Oliver has a better life. I love the story, and I've already read it twice.
26．How does the writer start the passage
A．By listing some facts.
B．By asking questions.
C．By telling us a story.
27．How many students share their favorite books in the passage
A．Two. B．Three. C．Four.
28．Which book brings together the finest poems from the Tang Dynasty
A．Three Hundred Tang Poems.
B．The Art of War.
C．The Old Man and the Sea.
29．Which of the statements is True according to the book reports above
A．The Art of War tells that wars shouldn't be avoided.
B．Oliver Twist shows how poor people live in London.
C．The Old Man and the Sea is about a lazy fisherman.
30．In which part of a magazine can you read the passage
A．Culture. B．Health. C．Environment.
【答案】26．B
27．C
28．A
29．B
30．A
【知识点】说明文；校园文化；细节理解；文章出处
【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文主要介绍了四个同学在班级读书分享活动中分享的四本经典书籍和他们的感受。
【点评】考查阅读理解。做细节理解题时，要根据题干中的关键词，找准相关句、段的内容，再仔细对照，不符合原文意义的选项要首先排除，反之，则是正确选项。做文章出处题时，可以根据文章的内容和风格，逐步排除不可能的选项。或者关注语言特点：不同的文本类型有不同的语言特点。例如，广告通常会使用夸张和煽动性的语言来吸引读者的注意力，而教科书则会使用正式和客观的语言来传达信息。因此，在做题时，可以关注文章的语言特点来推断其出处。
26．细节理解题。根据Do you like reading What's your favorite book （你喜欢读书吗？你最喜欢的书是什么？）可知作者是通过提问的方式开启这篇文章的，故答案为B。
27．细节理解题。根据文章内容，可知一共列出了四个学生的读书分享，分别Peter的Three Hundred Tang Poems（《唐诗三百首》）、Emma的The Art of War（《孙子兵法》）、Rose的The Old Man and the Sea（《老人与海》）和Luca的Oliver Twist（《雾都孤儿》），故答案为C。
28．细节理解题。根据Peter分享的Three Hundred Tang Poems（《唐诗三百首》）中的This book brings together the finest poems from the Tang Dynasty.（这本书汇集了唐代最精美的诗歌。）可知《唐诗三百首》汇集了唐代最精美的诗歌，故答案为A。
29．细节理解题。根据Luca分享的Oliver Twist（《雾都孤儿》）中的It talks about how poor people live in London.（它讲述了穷人在伦敦如何生活的。）可知《雾都孤儿》讲述了穷人在伦敦如何生活的。故答案为B。
30．文章出处题。根据They think classics can give them a good understanding of cultures. Now let's read some of their reports.（他们认为经典作品能让他们更好地理解文化。现在，让我们阅读一下他们的部分报告。）和短文内容，可知本文是经典书籍的读书分享，书籍阅读属于文化范畴，所以能在杂志的文化部分读到这篇文章，A选项Culture（文化）符合题意，故答案为A。
阅读下面的短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
Around 150 years ago, being in a dark period, China was weak and faced many challenges. During the late Qing Dynasty, the famous leader Li Hongzhang wanted to save the country. He believed China could become strong by learning from developed countries. So he sent many young officers and students to Germany. They studied science, high technology and machine building there.
At that time, China was like a hard-working student. German industrial products were highly valued. German experts taught Chinese students scientific methods to use modern weapons and build steel factories. They studied day and night, hoping to bring useful skills back home. Germany was truly their teacher, showing the way forward.
Fast to 2026, the world has seen a great change. China has developed quickly in science and technology. So a group of leaders from over 30 German companies visited China. They traveled to Hangzhou to visit a leading Chinese robot company.
The German guests watched amazing robot performances. To their surprise, the robots could do many difficult movements like back flips, martial arts routines, and quick turns. Many of them were so excited that they were willing to stay here for learning China's experience in AI, robots and so on.
This shows a clear change. From a learner to a teacher, China has taken a historic step forward in some high-tech fields.
31．What did young officers and students study in Germany about 150 years ago
①science ②high technology ③AI and robots ④machine building
A．①②④ B．②③④ C．①③④
32．Why did the leaders from German companies visit China
A．Because they wanted to enjoy the West Lake in Hangzhou.
B．Because they wanted to watch amazing robot performances.
C．Because China has developed quickly in science and technology.
33．The robots from the Chinese robot company could ____.
A．build modern factories
B．do difficult movements
C．make industrial products
34．Which one shows the right relationship between the time from 1870s to 2026 (x) and the development of China's science (y) according to the passage
A． B． C．
35．What's the best title for the passage
A．From a Learner to a Teacher
B．Science and Technology
C．A Teacher or a Worker
【答案】31．A
32．C
33．B
34．C
35．A
【知识点】记叙文；细节理解；推理判断；标题选择；科学技术
【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文主要通过介绍中国在科技领域从150年前向德国学习的"学生"，转变为如今在人工智能和机器人等高科技领域被德国企业学习的"老师"的历史性跨越，介绍了中国在高科技领域的进步。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本篇文章涉及细节理解题，推理判断题和标题选择题三种题型。细节理解题要求考生能在快速阅读文章的同时，从中获取某些特定的直接信息或理解特定信息的意义。做细节理解题时，要根据题干中的关键词，找准相关句、段的内容，再仔细对照，不符合原文意义的选项要首先排除，反之，则是正确选项。推理判断试题要求考生尽量考虑文中全部信息或事实，在通篇理解文章的基础上领会作者的言外之意，并作出正确的推理和判断。做标题选择题时，注意关注首尾句，首尾句往往包含段落或文章的核心信息，是判断标题是否准确的重要依据。利用关键词，文章中的关键词汇、短语或句子往往与标题有紧密联系，可以通过关键词汇的匹配来缩小选择范围。语境理解，理解文章的整体语境和作者的态度倾向，有助于准确把握文章的主旨和标题的选择方向。
31．细节理解题。根据He believed China could become strong by learning from developed countries. So he sent many young officers and students to Germany. They studied science, high technology and machine building there.（他相信中国可以通过向发达国家学习变得强大，因此派出了许多年轻军官和学生前往德国。他们在那里学习了科学、高新技术和机械制造。）可知，年轻的军官和学生在德国学习的内容有科学、高科技和机器制造，没有学习人工智能和机器人。①②④符合，故答案为A。
32．细节理解题。根据China has developed quickly in science and technology. So a group of leaders from over 30 German companies visited China.（中国在科技领域发展迅速，因此来自30多家德国企业的领导人代表团访问了中国。）可知，德国企业领袖到访中国是因为中国在科技方面发展迅速。故答案为C。
33．细节理解题。根据To their surprise, the robots could do many difficult movements like back flips, martial arts routines, and quick turns.（令他们惊讶的是，这些机器人能够完成许多复杂的动作，例如后空翻、武术动作和快速转弯。）可知，这家中国机器人公司的机器人可以完成很多高难度动作，故答案为B。
34．推理判断题。题目要求梳理时间（x）和中国科技发展水平（y）的关系。根据短文内容，可知本文讲述了中国从150年前的落后、需要向德国学习，到如今科技迅速发展、德国人来中国学习的转变。这表明从19世纪70年代到2026年，中国的科学发展水平是随着时间的推移不断上升的。选项C的图呈现的是随时间推移不断上升的曲线，与文中内容相符合，故答案为C。
35．标题选择题。根据短文内容和最后的总结From a learner to a teacher, China has taken a historic step forward in some high-tech fields.（从学习者到老师，中国在一些高科技领域迈出了历史性的一大步。）可知本文通过对比150年前中国派人去德国学习科技，和如今德国企业领导人来中国学习人工智能和机器人技术，展现了中国在科技领域的由学习者到师者的角色转变。选项AFrom a Learner to a Teacher（从学习者到老师）符合文章最佳标题，故答案为A。
根据短文内容，从短文后方框中的A—F选项中，选出适当的选项补全短文。选项中有一项为多余选项。
Show Our Support
Sometimes our friends go through difficult times. They have to deal with illnesses or other big changes in their life. We probably wish we could do something to help but might not be sure how to do it. In fact, it's a good beginning only if we want to support them. 　36． 　
Let them know we care
Our friends may feel like talking about their troubles, or they may not. If they want to share, we can help by listening. If they don't, that's OK, too. 　37． 　 We could show them that they are in our mind by making a card with a note inside, like "Thinking of you!" Making a video on our own or with a group is another method.
　38． 　
Our friends would like nothing more than to spend time with us. If possible, ask whether they would like to do something together such as taking a walk, watching a movie, or going to a concert. If they live far away, we could send them a special message to help them feel connected.
Finish small tasks
　39． 　 Our friends want to take part in our daily tasks as much as possible, although they are experiencing troubles. If possible, let them help with tasks like doing the dishes, taking care of a pet, or folding clothes. In the same way, our friends also want us to take more part in their small daily tasks. For example, if a friend has missed school, he wishes us to help with their schoolwork.
Talk to someone
Remember that our feelings are important, too. It is normal to worry about our friends, and it can be helpful to talk to a trusted adult, like a parent or a teacher. 　40． 　 This is better than looking up information on the Internet. If we get an adult's help, we might find out more support for our friends.
A. Spend time together B. We can consider the following ideas to show our support. C. We can ask questions about anything we don't understand. D. They should finish the work alone without asking for support. E. It's important to let them know we care and will be there for them. F. Another way to show our support is to finish small tasks with them.
【答案】36．B；37．E；38．A；39．F；40．C
【知识点】说明文；自我管理
【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文主要介绍了当朋友面临困境时，如何支持他们的方法。包括通过倾听、赠送卡片或视频、主动邀约共度时光、协助处理日常琐事减轻对方负担和与可信赖的长辈沟通获取更多帮助建议等。
【点评】考查阅读还原。先通读全文，然后结合上下文的意思，找到合适的句子，如果有困难，我们可以逐一把句子代入进行比较，找到符合空白处的选项。最后再通读全文进行核对更正。
36．根据上文In fact，it's a good beginning only if we want to support them.（事实上，只要我们想支持他们，这就是一个好的开始。）和下文开始分段介绍具体的支持朋友的方式。可知这里是一个承上启下、引出方法的句子。结合选项，可知B. We can consider the following ideas to show our support.（我们可以参考下面这些方法来表达我们的支持。）符合语境，故答案为B。
37．根据本段的主题Let them know we care（让他们知道我们在乎他们）和下文We could show them that they are in our mind by making a card with a note inside, like"Thinking of you!"Making a video on our own or with a group is another method.（我们可以给他们一张写有留言的卡片，比如"想着你！"来让他们知道他们就在我们心里。自己制作视频或与小组合作制作视频是另一种方法。）可知，说的是如何向朋友表达关心，结合选项，可知E. It's important to let them know we care and will be there for them.（ 重要的是让他们知道我们关心他们，并会一直陪伴在他们身边。）符合语境。故答案为E。
38．此处是缺少小标题，根据下文Our friends would like nothing more than to spend time with us.If possible, ask whether they would like to dosomething together such as taking a walk,watching a movie, or going to a concert.（我们的朋友最想和我们在一起。如果可能的话，问他们是否愿意一起做一些事情，比如散步、看电影或去听音乐会。）可知，说的是和朋友在一起。结合选项，可知A. Spend time together（共度时光。）符合本段小标题。故答案为A。
39．根据上文Finish small tasks（完成小任务）和下文If possible，let them help with tasks like doing the dishes, taking care of a pet, or folding clothes.In the same way, our friends also want us to take more part in their small daily tasks.（如果可能的话，让他们帮忙洗碗、照顾宠物或叠衣服。同样，我们的朋友也希望我们更多地参与他们的日常琐事。）可知，说的是和朋友一起完成小任务。结合选项，可知F. Another way to show our support is to finish small tasks with them.（另一种表达我们支持的方式是和他们一起完成小任务。）符合语境。故答案为F。
40．根据上文It is normal to worry about our friends, and it can be helpful to talk to a trusted adult, like a parent or a teacher.（担心朋友是正常的，向父母或老师等值得信赖的成年人倾诉可能会有所帮助。）可知，说的是和父母或老师谈谈会有所帮助。结合选项，可知C. We can ask questions about anything we don't understand.（我们可以问任何我们不懂的问题。）符合语境。故答案为C。
根据对话内容，从下面方框中选出适当的选项补全对话。
A: Tony, what are you doing
B: 　41． 　 What's up, Mom
A: Your father and I will go on a business trip tomorrow. 　42． 　
B: Sorry. It's not necessary to go to my grandmother's home. Steve and I will go to an art show tomorrow.
A: Got it. 　43． 　
B: Don't worry, Mom. I'm not a child any more.
A: 　44． 　
B: Yes, I do. Be careful with knives and keep away from fire.
A: Great. Good boy. 　45． 　
B: I won't, Mom. I will take care.
A. Would you like to stay with your grandmother B. Most importantly, don't let strangers in. C. I'm listening to a new CD I bought yesterday. D. Do you know how to keep safe at home E. But I'm worried about your safety when you're at home alone.
【答案】41．C；42．A；43．E；44．D；45．B
【知识点】其他语篇类型；日常活动
【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文是妈妈与托尼的日常交流的对话。妈妈因为出差提议让托尼去奶奶家暂住，托尼表示要和朋友去看艺术展，妈妈便叮嘱托尼独自在家的安全注意事项，托尼表示自己清楚相关规则，会照顾好自己。
【点评】考查补全对话。理解对话逻辑关系和上下文语境。需要根据对话情境，选择最符合语境的句子，使对话连贯完整。
41．根据上文问句Tony， what are you doing （托尼，你正在做什么？"），可知回答应该是现在正在做的事情，结合选项，可知C.I'm listening to a new CD I bought yesterday.（我正在听我昨天买的一张新光盘。）符合语境，故答案为C。
42．根据上文Your father and I will go on a business trip tomorrow.（我和你爸爸明天要去出差。）和下文Sorry.It's not necessary to go to my grandmother's home.Steve and I will go to an art show tomorrow.（抱歉，不必去我奶奶家了。我和史蒂夫会明天去参加一场艺术展。）可知这里是妈妈提议让托尼去奶奶家住，结合选项，可知A.Would you like to stay with your grandmother？（你愿意和你奶奶待在一起吗？）符合语境。故答案为A。
43．根据下文Don't worry, Mom.I'm not a child any more.（别担心，妈妈，我不再是小孩子了），可知这里是妈妈表达对托尼独自在家安全的担忧，E.But I'm worried about your safety when you're at home alone.（但是我担心你独自在家的时候的安全问题），符合语境，故答案为E。
44．根据下文Yes, I do.Be careful with knives and keep away from fire.（是的，我知道。小心刀具，远离火源。)可知上文应该是do开头的一般问句，是妈妈询问托尼是否知道居家安全知识，结合选项，可知D.Do you know how to keep safe at home （你知道独自在家怎么保证安全吗？）符合语境，故答案为D。
45．根据下文回答B：1 won't, Mom.I will take care.（我不会的，妈妈，我会小心的。），可知这里是妈叮嘱托尼不要做的安全事项，结合选项，可知B.Most importantly, don't let strangers in.（最重要的是，不要让陌生人进来。）符合语境。故答案为B。
46． My little brother couldn't 　 　 (control) his excitement when he got a toy.
【答案】control
【知识点】动词原形；control
【解析】【分析】句意：我小弟弟得到玩具的时候，激动得控制不住自己的兴奋之情。control控制，动词。根据空前面的情态动词couldn't（不能，could是情态动词can的过去式，后跟动词原形），可知这里用动词原形，故答案为control。
【点评】考查动词原形。掌握情态动词后跟动词原形的用法。
47． Don't talk so loudly. You're supposed to mind your 　 　 (manner) to keep your voice down in public.
【答案】manners
【知识点】规则变化的可数名词复数；manners
【解析】【分析】句意：别说话太大声。在公共场合应该注意礼貌，声音要小一点。manner，作单数时，通常表示"方式、方法、举止"；表示"礼仪、礼貌、行为举止规范"时，习惯用复数形式manners。根据keep your voice down in public.（在公共场合声音要小一点。）可知这里表示"注意你的言行举止/讲礼貌"，用mind your manners，固定搭配，manner用复数形式，故答案为manners。
【点评】考查规则变化的可数名词复数。理解句意并正确manner的意义和固定用法。
48． The Chinese table tennis team won great prizes! They achieved their dreams by working for them, not by hoping for them 　 　 (simple).
【答案】simply
【知识点】其他副词；simply
【解析】【分析】句意：中国乒乓球队斩获了优异奖项！他们是通过努力奋斗实现梦想的，而不是仅仅寄希望于梦想。simple简单的，形容词，根据句子结构，可知句中空格处需要修饰整个句末的介词短语by hoping for them，作状语，所以要用副词形式，simple对应的副词形式simply，意为"仅仅，只不过"，符合题意，表示不能"仅仅寄希望于梦想"，故答案为simply。
【点评】考查其他副词。理解句意并掌握副词的用法以及形容词和副词之间的转换。
49． — Love you, laoji means loving yourself. Listen to your heart and relax when you are tired.
—I see. When I love m　 　, I can grow happily and face life bravely.
【答案】myself
【知识点】反身代词；myself
【解析】【分析】句意：——"爱你，老己"，意思是爱自己。倾听内心，在疲惫时放松一下。 ——我明白了。当我爱自己时，就能快乐成长，并勇敢地面对生活。根据Love you, laoji means loving yourself（"爱你，老己"，意思是爱自己。），可知句子的核心话题是"爱自己"，再根据I see.When I love（我明白了，当我爱……）和首字母提示，可知这里是表示"我爱我自己"myself（我自己）符合句意，表示说话人结合上文观点，以第一人称表述的感悟。故答案为myself。
【点评】考查反身代词。理解对话并掌握反身代词的正确拼写和用法。
50． In Chinese culture, the horses with great abilities stand for the t　 　 people. They are often called "thousand-li horses".
【答案】talented
【知识点】特征形容词；形容词作定语置于名词前；talented
【解析】【分析】句意：在中华文化中，能力出众的马象征着才华横溢的人才。它们常被称为"千里马"。根据空前面的定冠词和后面的名词people，可知空白处缺少的是修饰名词的形容词，根据They are often called "thousand-li horses".（它们常被称为"千里马"。）结合中国文化和首字母提示，可知千里马在中国文化中用来指代有才能的人，talented，意为"有才能的"，符合题意，故答案为talented。
【点评】考查形容词拼写。理解句意，根据题意和首字母提示，找到符合题意的正确单词。
阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词或词组并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每词或词组限用一次。
fast, weak, want, result, ones, politely, with, depend on, create, if
With the development of technology, our life is a lot easier and more convenient than before. Some can write stories, make music and even create art independently. But if we 　51． 　 technology too much, we may not live a normal life. For example, some people aren't able to write well 　52． 　 pens. Others even find it hard to read words on books.
One of the biggest problems is that we will become 　53． 　 in communication. When going outside, we may often use the maps on our phones. As long as we put the address on the app, we can get some 　54． 　 easily after pressing "Search". But what can we do 　55． 　 we leave our phones at home or our phones run out of power We need to ask strangers about the directions. How can we start the conversation We should make requests 　56． 　 instead of asking them the direct questions, but we may forget how to use them in real life.
Another problem is that our true feelings or special styles will disappear in pictures. Many of us are getting used to 　57． 　 pictures with AI. AI can draw pretty pictures by looking at lots of real 　58． 　. But it often fails to show how we truly feel and what personal style we really 　59． 　. Instead, human painters can only use a brush to show their thoughts and feelings at that moment.
Technology is great at many things. Although it comes to many tasks, it can't replace humans. Technology will develop much 　60． 　 and make our life more convenient if we use them properly.
【答案】51．depend on；52．without；53．weak；54．results；55．if；56．politely；57．creating；58．ones；59．want；60．faster
【知识点】说明文；科学技术
【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文主要介绍了过度依赖科技可能带来的沟通能力下降、情感表达缺失等问题，并提出了合理使用科技的建议。
【点评】考查选词填空。理解短文大意和句意，根据语境，结合所给单词，选出符合题意的单词，要注意单词词性和形式的变化，要符合语法句法和逻辑以及英语语言的习惯。
51．句意：但如果我们过度依赖科技，我们可能无法过正常的生活。从句缺少谓语，应该用动词（短语），根据下文we may not live a normal life（我们可能无法过正常的生活。）可知，这里表示过度"依赖"科技会带来问题，结合选词，可知depend on（依赖、依靠），符合语境。主句含有情态动词，if引导的条件状语从句用一般现在时，主语是we，所以用动词原形。故答案为depend on。
52．句意：例如，一些人不会用钢笔写好字了。根据write well…pens（……钢笔写好字）结合生活常识，可知这里是表示"用"钢笔写字，结合选词，可知介词with符合题意，表示"用（工具）"，write with pens，意为"用笔写字"，故答案为with。
53．句意：最大的问题之一是我们的沟通能力会变得更弱。根据前面的系动词become（变得，变）可知这里是用形容词作表语。根据下文When going outside, we may often use the maps on our phones.We need to ask strangers about the directions.（外出时，我们经常使用手机上的地图。我们需要向陌生人询问路。）可知，这里表示沟通能力会变得"薄弱"，weak符合语境。此处隐含过度依赖科技后的变化，暗含比较，所以用形容词比较级。weak的比较级是weaker（更弱的），故答案为weaker。
54．句意：只要我们在应用程序上输入地址，按"搜索"后就能轻松得到一些结果。这里是在动词get后作宾语，用名词或代词，结合句意和选词，可知result（结果）符合题意，表示"Search（搜索）"后得到的是"结果"，some后接可数名词的复数或不可数名词，result是可数名词，所以用名词复数results。故答案为results。
55．句意：但如果我们把手机忘在家里，或者手机没电了，我们能怎么办呢？根据what can we do （我们该怎么办）和 we leave our phones at home or our phones run out of power（我们把手机忘在家里，或者手机没电了）可知前面的句子是以后面的句子为条件，表示假设，意为"如果……"。用if（如果）引导条件状语从句，符合语境，故答案为if。
56．句意：我们应该礼貌地提出请求，而不是直接问他们问题，但我们可能会忘记如何在现实生活中使用它们。根据句子结构，可知空处修饰动词短语make requests（提出请求），需要用副词；根据instead of asking direct questions（而不是直接的问题），可知这里表示问路时应"礼貌地"提出请求，结合选词，可知politely（礼貌地），符合语境。故答案为politely。
57．句意：我们中的许多人已经习惯了用人工智能创作图片。根据上文our true feelings or special styles will disappear in pictures（我们真实的情感或独特的风格在照片中会消失）和Al can draw pretty pictures by looking at lots of real …（通过观察大量真实的图画，就能画出很漂亮的画。）可知，这里表示许多人已经"习惯"用人工智能来创作图片，结合选词，可知create（创作）符合语境，有根据固定搭配get used to doing sth.，习惯做某事，可知这里用动名词形式，故答案为creating。
58．句意：人工智能可以通过看大量真实的图片来绘制出漂亮的图片。这里是作宾语，用名词或代词，根据句意可知这里是指代前文提到的同类复数名词pictures（图片），结合选词，可知ones（泛指同名不同物的复数事物，避免重复）符合题意，指代前面的pictures，故答案为ones。
59．句意：但它（AI）常常无法展示我们真实的感受和我们真正想要的个人风格。根据our true feelings or special styles will disappear in pictures（我们真实的情感或独特的风格在照片中会消失）和Al can draw pretty pictures... But it often fails to show（人工智能可以画得不错……但常常无法展现出来）可知这里表示人工智能无法体现个人"想要"的风格偏好，结合选词，可知want（想要），符合语境。句子描述客观事实，时态用一般现在时，主语we为复数，谓语动词用原形。故答案为want。
60．句意：如果我们合理使用科技，科技会发展得更快，让我们的生活更加便利。根据句子结构，可知空处白是修饰动词develop（发展），需要用副词，根据make our life more convenient（让我们的生活更加便利。）前面有程度词much修饰，可知这里是暗含和现在发展速度的比较，会更快，用副词的比较级，结合选词，可知fast（快）的比较级faster（更快地）符合语境，故答案为faster。
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成表格中所缺的信息。每空一词。
The Qionghai Lake Wetland
The Qionghai Lake Wetland, located in Sichuan Province, is well-known in our country. It is one of the largest freshwater wetlands in China. The beautiful wetland is home to a large number of wild birds and plants. Here, you can not only see green waves under the blue sky but also enjoy the fresh smell of the water plants.
Years ago, the wetland faced serious pollution. To save the beautiful wetland, the government and local people took action for it. They carried out projects about repairing the wetland, reducing water pollution and protecting natural shorelines. Protecting wetlands means protecting our own home. Thanks to great efforts, the water becomes clean and clear again. There are many fish in the lake. The wetland's water is rich in nutrients that help the fish to grow healthily.
Now the Qionghai Lake Wetland is also called "the wonderland for wildlife". So far, more than 300 kinds of birds have been recorded here. Amazingly, several kinds of migratory birds even choose to stay all year round instead of flying away. Every winter, thousands of migratory birds fly long distances to Qionghai Lake. They travel from Siberia and northern China, arriving around November and staying until early spring. Many pretty birds make the wetland their warm winter home including wild geese, black storks and so on. The flying birds not only brighten the scenery, but also serve as a sign of healthy environment.
Nature is our precious treasure. Every year, many tourists visit the Qionghai Lake Wetland including many birdwatchers and photographers from different places. Whether you love watching birds, taking photos, or just walking in quiet nature, the Qionghai Lake Wetland is truly a great place to spend a happy day with family or friends.
The QiongHai Lake Wetland
　61． 　　62． 　　63． 　　64． 　　65． 　
【答案】61．home；62．protect；63．healthily；64．like；65．reasons
【知识点】说明文；中国主要城市（家乡）地理概况
【解析】【分析】短文大意：主要介绍了四川省的邛海湿地，包括它的基本情况、生态环境的改善、动植物的生存状况以及吸引游客参观的原因等。
【点评】考查阅读填表。先通读全文，找到合适的单词，在文章中找不到答案时，要完全理解句子，根据同义句，句型转换的方式找到可以替换文章中的单词，最后再通读全文进行核对更正。
61．根据The beautiful wetland is home to a large number of wild birds and plants.（这个美丽的湿地是大量野生鸟类和植物的家园。）可知湿地是许多野生鸟类和植物的家园。be home to 是……的所在地/栖息地，固定搭配，home（家、栖息地）符合题意，故答案为home。
62．根据To save the beautiful wetland,the government and local people took action for it.（为了拯救这片美丽的湿地，政府和当地人民采取了行动。)和Protecting wetlands means protecting our own home.（保护湿地意味着保护我们自己的家园。）可知，政府和当地人采取行动保护湿地。protect（保护）符合题意，"这里是在took action to（采取行动）后用不定式作目的状语，to后接动词原形，故答案为protect。
63．根据The wetland's water is rich in nutrients that help the fish to grow healthily.（湿地的水富含营养，有助于鱼类健康生长。)可知鱼儿健康生长是因为水里富含营养。healthily（健康地）副词修饰动词grow，表示健康生长，符合题意，故答案为healthily。
64．根据Many pretty birds make the wetland their warm winter home including wild geese, black storks and so on.（许多美丽的鸟类将湿地作为它们温暖的冬季家园，包括野鹅、黑鹳等。）可知，许多鸟类把这里当成温暖的冬天的家，其中包括大雁和黑鹳。空后面的列举的鸟的名字，like（例如，好比）表列举，符合题意，故答案为like。
65．根据Whether you love watching birds, taking photos, or just walking in quiet nature, the Qionghai Lake Wetland is truly a great place to spend a happy day with family or friends（无论你喜欢观鸟、拍照，还是只是在宁静的自然中散步，琼海湖湿地都是与家人或朋友共度愉快时光的绝佳去处。）可知，观鸟、拍照和在宁静的大自然中散步是游客参观湿地的原因。reason理由，原因，符合题意，则韩楼表示多个原因，用复数形式，故答案为reasons。
66．近期，学校英语专栏的"Growing Up"栏目正在举办以 "Past and Future" 为主题的征文活动。请根据以下"时光机"导图提示，写一篇短文，谈谈你对过去三年的感受及未来的畅想。
要求：
1. 短文应包括图示中的所给信息并拟题目；
2. 条理清楚，行文连贯，可适当发挥，使内容充实；
3. 短文中不得出现真实姓名、校名；
4. 词数：80左右。短文的开头已给出，不计入总词数。
How time flies! We'll say goodbye to our junior high school soon. It's my honor to talk about "Past and Future" with you.
【答案】One possible version:
How time flies! We'll say goodbye to our junior high school soon. It's my honor to talk about "Past and Future" with you.
In the past three years, I was always thirsty for knowledge. Though I met many study difficulties, I never gave up. In my free time, I often helped parents do housework and kept exercising every day. I am full of love and pride for my junior life.
In the future senior high life, I will work harder and be more confident. I plan to make more new friends and keep improving myself in all subjects. I believe I will have a brighter future.
【知识点】材料作文；记叙文；学校生活
【解析】【分析】这篇作文要求根据时光机导图提示，以"Past and Future" 为主题，介绍对过去三年的感受及未来的畅想。时态以一般过去时和一般将来时为主，人称以第一人称为主。写作时首先承接已给出开头，引出话题；然后回顾过去三年的经历和感受并展望未来，表达信心和决心，最后总结，表达感受。写作时看清图片中的要点，紧扣要点写作。在写作时，注意连句成篇，保持文章的连贯性，要层次清楚，要点分明，中心突出。最后要细心复核检查，确保正确无误。
【点评】考查材料作文。例文内容完整，文中穿插使用简单句、并列句和复合句以及其他复杂句式和结构，同时语句之间注意使用衔接成分，使文意表达流畅、意思连贯。高分亮点：短语：be thirsty for，give up，be full of等；句型： Though I met many study difficulties, I never gave up.（让步状语从句）；I believe I will have a brighter future.（宾语从句）。
1 / 1四川省凉山彝族自治州2026年中考英语真题卷
1． — Have you ever heard of ____ old grandma Cai Gao who is 80 years old
— Sure. She won the 2026 Hans Christian Andersen Award for Illustration
.
A．a B．an C．the
2． Which of the following tells that you mustn't swim in the river
A． B． C．
3． When the temperature of water is at 0℃ or ____ 0℃, water will change into ice.
A．below B．above C．over
4． — Who is that boy reading in the garden Is it Jimmy
— It ____ be Jimmy. I saw him in the classroom just now.
A．must B．can't C．may
5． I've never been to Dali before. This will be my ____ visit to Erhai Lake.
A．first B．second C．third
6． When I passed by the music room, Nancy ____ the song see you again for the coming school-leavers' party.
A．has practised B．was practising C．is practising
7． — How far is it from Chengdu to Xichang
— It's about 3 ____ ride by high-speed train.
A．hour B．hour's C．hours'
8． — ____ useful suggestion you have given me!
— It's kind of you to say so.
A．How B．What C．What a
9． — Oh, your room is very tidy!
— Thanks, Jason. It ____ every day.
A．was cleaned B．is cleaned C．isn't cleaned
10． If you wonder ____, just go to the laboratory to find it out by yourself.
A．whether H2O2 can produce O2
B．that O2 is made from H2O2
C．how was O2 made from H2O2
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Dale was playing happily with his friend Jenny in a park. Suddenly, a good idea hit 11． . He told Jenny that he would give her all his glass balls to exchange all her 12． . Jenny agreed with a big smile.
However, Dale didn't give all of his balls to Jenny. He 13． the best ball and gave the others to Jenny. But the girl gave him all her candies.
That night, Jenny had a good sleep. But Dale kept thinking whether Jenny had given all her candies to him. He was too 14． to fall asleep the whole night.
We think in the way we do things. If we don't give our 100% in a relationship, we'll always keep thinking if others have given their 100%. This is true for any relationship. Give our 100% to everything we do and we can 15． get a lot of happiness.
11．A． him B． her C． it
12．A． balls B． candies C． cookies
13．A． kicked B． sold C． kept
14．A． nervous B． lonely C． hungry
15．A． sometimes B． always C． never
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
As an old Chinese saying goes, "Mind in peace gives you coolness." When the temperature 16． in summer, Chinese people have some other traditional ways to give them coolness besides keeping calm. Here are some choices which will 17． bring you cool experience.
Plum juice and Liangcha are traditional 18． drinks in summer. It's believed that they have medical effects, and both are usually good for sore throats. In ancient China, they could only be drunk in summer. 19． you can enjoy them all year round now. Burning incense made from herbs has a long history in China. There is much rain in summer. The wet may cause some 20． . Burning incense can help to prevent the illnesses. You can also burn incense at home so that you won't be troubled 21． insects.
Bamboo mat is a lovely must-have thing that can cool your summer with a 22． smell. There are many sizes for pillows, beds and chairs. The pale green ones can make you feel comfortable in summer heat.
If you want to lead a low carbon style of living, a fan is a good 23． in summer. It can make you feel cool. In ancient China, the silk fans with beautiful pictures were used by women quite often, especially unmarried young ladies. They used the fans to 24． their mouths or faces when they needed to show some feminine shyness.
Today, the traditional ways have become part of Chinese culture. They show people truly 25． their health as well. They have already spread all over China. So why not try them later
16．A． rises B． stops C． drops
17．A． badly B． hardly C． certainly
18．A． strange B． hot C． healthy
19．A． So B． But C． Or
20．A． power B． illnesses C． work
21．A． by B． in C． for
22．A． terrible B． natural C． crazy
23．A． event B． problem C． choice
24．A． touch B． clean C． hide
25．A． care about B． give up C． look for
阅读下面的短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
Do you like reading What's your favorite book To share our favorite good books, our class has held a wonderful book-sharing activity recently. Many students are interested in classics. They think classics can give them a good understanding of cultures. Now let's read some of their reports.
Three Hundred Tang Poems This book brings together the finest poems from the Tang Dynasty. It's a shining example of the Chinese language. Many of the poems interest me a lot, especially some poems that bring out a deep feeling of homesickness. The Art of War The book tells that wars should be avoided in the beginning. If a war cannot be avoided, people should fight wisely to reduce harm and waste. For me, the book is also a guide to life that tells me how to deal with my own feelings with thoughts.
The Old Man and the Sea The main character is an old fisherman who hasn't caught anything for months. One day, he catches a huge fish, he has to fight for days to kill it. Unluckily, sharks eat the fish on his way home, leaving nothing but bones. It's a fantastic book and it teaches us not to give up. As Hemingway said, "Man is not made for defeat. A man can be destroyed but not defeated." Oliver Twist It's a classic social novel by my favorite writer, Charles Dickens. It talks about how poor people live in London. In the story, Oliver is a boy who is always kind to others, even when things are hard. But he's later forced to steal things. In the end, the bad people are punished, and Oliver has a better life. I love the story, and I've already read it twice.
26．How does the writer start the passage
A．By listing some facts.
B．By asking questions.
C．By telling us a story.
27．How many students share their favorite books in the passage
A．Two. B．Three. C．Four.
28．Which book brings together the finest poems from the Tang Dynasty
A．Three Hundred Tang Poems.
B．The Art of War.
C．The Old Man and the Sea.
29．Which of the statements is True according to the book reports above
A．The Art of War tells that wars shouldn't be avoided.
B．Oliver Twist shows how poor people live in London.
C．The Old Man and the Sea is about a lazy fisherman.
30．In which part of a magazine can you read the passage
A．Culture. B．Health. C．Environment.
阅读下面的短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
Around 150 years ago, being in a dark period, China was weak and faced many challenges. During the late Qing Dynasty, the famous leader Li Hongzhang wanted to save the country. He believed China could become strong by learning from developed countries. So he sent many young officers and students to Germany. They studied science, high technology and machine building there.
At that time, China was like a hard-working student. German industrial products were highly valued. German experts taught Chinese students scientific methods to use modern weapons and build steel factories. They studied day and night, hoping to bring useful skills back home. Germany was truly their teacher, showing the way forward.
Fast to 2026, the world has seen a great change. China has developed quickly in science and technology. So a group of leaders from over 30 German companies visited China. They traveled to Hangzhou to visit a leading Chinese robot company.
The German guests watched amazing robot performances. To their surprise, the robots could do many difficult movements like back flips, martial arts routines, and quick turns. Many of them were so excited that they were willing to stay here for learning China's experience in AI, robots and so on.
This shows a clear change. From a learner to a teacher, China has taken a historic step forward in some high-tech fields.
31．What did young officers and students study in Germany about 150 years ago
①science ②high technology ③AI and robots ④machine building
A．①②④ B．②③④ C．①③④
32．Why did the leaders from German companies visit China
A．Because they wanted to enjoy the West Lake in Hangzhou.
B．Because they wanted to watch amazing robot performances.
C．Because China has developed quickly in science and technology.
33．The robots from the Chinese robot company could ____.
A．build modern factories
B．do difficult movements
C．make industrial products
34．Which one shows the right relationship between the time from 1870s to 2026 (x) and the development of China's science (y) according to the passage
A． B． C．
35．What's the best title for the passage
A．From a Learner to a Teacher
B．Science and Technology
C．A Teacher or a Worker
根据短文内容，从短文后方框中的A—F选项中，选出适当的选项补全短文。选项中有一项为多余选项。
Show Our Support
Sometimes our friends go through difficult times. They have to deal with illnesses or other big changes in their life. We probably wish we could do something to help but might not be sure how to do it. In fact, it's a good beginning only if we want to support them. 　36． 　
Let them know we care
Our friends may feel like talking about their troubles, or they may not. If they want to share, we can help by listening. If they don't, that's OK, too. 　37． 　 We could show them that they are in our mind by making a card with a note inside, like "Thinking of you!" Making a video on our own or with a group is another method.
　38． 　
Our friends would like nothing more than to spend time with us. If possible, ask whether they would like to do something together such as taking a walk, watching a movie, or going to a concert. If they live far away, we could send them a special message to help them feel connected.
Finish small tasks
　39． 　 Our friends want to take part in our daily tasks as much as possible, although they are experiencing troubles. If possible, let them help with tasks like doing the dishes, taking care of a pet, or folding clothes. In the same way, our friends also want us to take more part in their small daily tasks. For example, if a friend has missed school, he wishes us to help with their schoolwork.
Talk to someone
Remember that our feelings are important, too. It is normal to worry about our friends, and it can be helpful to talk to a trusted adult, like a parent or a teacher. 　40． 　 This is better than looking up information on the Internet. If we get an adult's help, we might find out more support for our friends.
A. Spend time together B. We can consider the following ideas to show our support. C. We can ask questions about anything we don't understand. D. They should finish the work alone without asking for support. E. It's important to let them know we care and will be there for them. F. Another way to show our support is to finish small tasks with them.
根据对话内容，从下面方框中选出适当的选项补全对话。
A: Tony, what are you doing
B: 　41． 　 What's up, Mom
A: Your father and I will go on a business trip tomorrow. 　42． 　
B: Sorry. It's not necessary to go to my grandmother's home. Steve and I will go to an art show tomorrow.
A: Got it. 　43． 　
B: Don't worry, Mom. I'm not a child any more.
A: 　44． 　
B: Yes, I do. Be careful with knives and keep away from fire.
A: Great. Good boy. 　45． 　
B: I won't, Mom. I will take care.
A. Would you like to stay with your grandmother B. Most importantly, don't let strangers in. C. I'm listening to a new CD I bought yesterday. D. Do you know how to keep safe at home E. But I'm worried about your safety when you're at home alone.
46． My little brother couldn't 　 　 (control) his excitement when he got a toy.
47． Don't talk so loudly. You're supposed to mind your 　 　 (manner) to keep your voice down in public.
48． The Chinese table tennis team won great prizes! They achieved their dreams by working for them, not by hoping for them 　 　 (simple).
49． — Love you, laoji means loving yourself. Listen to your heart and relax when you are tired.
—I see. When I love m　 　, I can grow happily and face life bravely.
50． In Chinese culture, the horses with great abilities stand for the t　 　 people. They are often called "thousand-li horses".
阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词或词组并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每词或词组限用一次。
fast, weak, want, result, ones, politely, with, depend on, create, if
With the development of technology, our life is a lot easier and more convenient than before. Some can write stories, make music and even create art independently. But if we 　51． 　 technology too much, we may not live a normal life. For example, some people aren't able to write well 　52． 　 pens. Others even find it hard to read words on books.
One of the biggest problems is that we will become 　53． 　 in communication. When going outside, we may often use the maps on our phones. As long as we put the address on the app, we can get some 　54． 　 easily after pressing "Search". But what can we do 　55． 　 we leave our phones at home or our phones run out of power We need to ask strangers about the directions. How can we start the conversation We should make requests 　56． 　 instead of asking them the direct questions, but we may forget how to use them in real life.
Another problem is that our true feelings or special styles will disappear in pictures. Many of us are getting used to 　57． 　 pictures with AI. AI can draw pretty pictures by looking at lots of real 　58． 　. But it often fails to show how we truly feel and what personal style we really 　59． 　. Instead, human painters can only use a brush to show their thoughts and feelings at that moment.
Technology is great at many things. Although it comes to many tasks, it can't replace humans. Technology will develop much 　60． 　 and make our life more convenient if we use them properly.
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成表格中所缺的信息。每空一词。
The Qionghai Lake Wetland
The Qionghai Lake Wetland, located in Sichuan Province, is well-known in our country. It is one of the largest freshwater wetlands in China. The beautiful wetland is home to a large number of wild birds and plants. Here, you can not only see green waves under the blue sky but also enjoy the fresh smell of the water plants.
Years ago, the wetland faced serious pollution. To save the beautiful wetland, the government and local people took action for it. They carried out projects about repairing the wetland, reducing water pollution and protecting natural shorelines. Protecting wetlands means protecting our own home. Thanks to great efforts, the water becomes clean and clear again. There are many fish in the lake. The wetland's water is rich in nutrients that help the fish to grow healthily.
Now the Qionghai Lake Wetland is also called "the wonderland for wildlife". So far, more than 300 kinds of birds have been recorded here. Amazingly, several kinds of migratory birds even choose to stay all year round instead of flying away. Every winter, thousands of migratory birds fly long distances to Qionghai Lake. They travel from Siberia and northern China, arriving around November and staying until early spring. Many pretty birds make the wetland their warm winter home including wild geese, black storks and so on. The flying birds not only brighten the scenery, but also serve as a sign of healthy environment.
Nature is our precious treasure. Every year, many tourists visit the Qionghai Lake Wetland including many birdwatchers and photographers from different places. Whether you love watching birds, taking photos, or just walking in quiet nature, the Qionghai Lake Wetland is truly a great place to spend a happy day with family or friends.
The QiongHai Lake Wetland
　61． 　　62． 　　63． 　　64． 　　65． 　
66．近期，学校英语专栏的"Growing Up"栏目正在举办以 "Past and Future" 为主题的征文活动。请根据以下"时光机"导图提示，写一篇短文，谈谈你对过去三年的感受及未来的畅想。
要求：
1. 短文应包括图示中的所给信息并拟题目；
2. 条理清楚，行文连贯，可适当发挥，使内容充实；
3. 短文中不得出现真实姓名、校名；
4. 词数：80左右。短文的开头已给出，不计入总词数。
How time flies! We'll say goodbye to our junior high school soon. It's my honor to talk about "Past and Future" with you.
答案解析部分
1．【答案】C
【知识点】表示特指；the
【解析】【分析】句意：— 你听说过80岁的老奶奶蔡皋吗？ — 当然。她曾荣获2026年汉斯·克里斯蒂安·安徒生插画奖。a/an均为不定冠词，表泛指，意为"一个/某一位"，用来指代不特定的人或物，a用在辅音音素开头的单词前，an用在元音音素开头的单词前；the，定冠词，意为"这；那"，表特指，用来指代说话双方都明确知道的特定的人或物。根据空后面的old grandma Cai Gao who is 80 years old（80岁的老奶奶蔡皋）可知这里是特指的那一位获得国际安徒生奖的蔡皋奶奶，是说话双方都指向的特定人物，用定冠词the。故答案为C。
【点评】考查冠词。理解对话并掌握定冠词表示特指的用法。
2．【答案】B
【知识点】生活常识
【解析】【分析】句意：以下哪一项说明你不能在河里游泳？结合常识和选图可知：A选项是禁止抽烟；B选项为禁止游泳；C选项为禁止鸣笛。所以B选项符合题意，表示不能游泳，故答案为B。
【点评】考查生活常识。理解题意并识记生活中常用的标识和用途。
3．【答案】A
【知识点】方位介词on,above,below,over,under 的用法比较
【解析】【分析】句意：当水的温度降至0℃或低于0℃时，水会变成冰。below在……之下；低于；above（数量或度量）在……以上，超过；在（或向）……上面；over盖在……上面；悬在……上面；超过。根据常识，可知水在0摄氏度或者低于0摄氏度的时候会变成冰。below符合题意。故答案为A。
【点评】考查方位介词below、above和over的用法比较。理解句意并掌握介词below的用法。
4．【答案】B
【知识点】can, could表示可能性
【解析】【分析】句意：——那个在花园里读书的男孩是谁？是吉米吗？ ——不可能是吉米。我刚才在教室里看见他了。must肯定，一定，用于肯定句中，表示很有把握的肯定推测；can't不可能，用于否定句中，表示很有把握的否定推测；may可能，也许，表示不确定的推测。根据答语中的I saw him in the classroom just now（我刚才还看见他在教室里。），可知花园里读书的男孩绝对不可能是吉米，是很有把握的否定推测，can't符合语境。故答案为B。
【点评】考查情态动词表示推测。理解对话并掌握情态动词can表示否定推测的用法 。
5．【答案】A
【知识点】序数词；first
【解析】【分析】句意：我以前从未去过大理，这次将是第一次去洱海。first第一；second第二；third第三。根据I've never been to Dali before.（我以前从来没有去过大理），可知以前从来没去过大理，洱海位于大理，所以这是第一次游览洱海，first符合逻辑。故答案为A。
【点评】考查序数词。理解句意和序数词的意义，结合题意找到符合逻辑的序数词。
6．【答案】B
【知识点】过去进行时
【解析】【分析】句意：当我经过音乐室时，南希正在为即将到来的毕业派对排练歌曲《再见》。has practised已经练习了，现在完成时，用来描述过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响；was practising正在练习，是过去进行时，表示过去某个时间正在发生的动作；`is practising正在练习，现在进行时，描述此刻正在发生的动作。根据When I passed by the music room（当我经过音乐室时）可知这里表示"过去经过音乐室这个时间点"时，南希正在练习歌曲，过去进行时符合情景描述，故答案为B。
【点评】考查过去进行时。理解题意并掌握过去进行时的构成和用法。
7．【答案】C
【知识点】加 's表示无生命的名词的所有格
【解析】【分析】句意：— 从成都到西昌有多远？ —— 坐高铁大约3小时的路程。hour小时，可数名词单数；hour's小时的，单数名词的所有格；hours'小时的，复数名词的所有格。根据空格处后面的名词ride，可知这里是表达所属关系，用名词所有格形式；又根据空前面的数词"3"可知这里是表示3个小时，所以名词hour用复数形式hours，其所有格为hours'，故答案为C。
【点评】考查名词的所有格。理解句意并掌握名词所有格的构成和用法。
8．【答案】C
【知识点】What+(a/an)+形容词+可数名词单数+(主语+谓语)!
【解析】【分析】句意：——你给了我多么有用的一个建议啊！ ——你这么说真是太好了。本句为感叹句，感叹句常用what和how引导，结构为：What + 形容词 + 不可数名词/可数名词复数 + 主语+谓语！/ What a/an + 形容词 + 可数名词单数 + 主语+谓语！/How + 形容词/副词 + 主语+谓语！根据句子结构，可知这个句子的中心词是可数名词单数suggestion（建议），形容词useful（有用的）是以辅音音素开头的单词，不定冠词用a，用"What a/an + 形容词 + 可数名词单数 + 主语+谓语！"的结构。故答案为C。
【点评】考查What+（a/an）+形容词+可数名词单数+（主语+谓语）！掌握what感叹句的结构和用法。
9．【答案】B
【知识点】一般现在时的被动语态
【解析】【分析】句意：——哦，你的房间非常整洁！ —— 谢谢，杰森。每天都会打扫。was cleaned被打扫，一般过去时的被动语态；is cleaned被打扫，一般现在时的被动语态；isn't cleaned没有被打扫，一般现在时的 被动语态的否定式。根据句中时间状语every day（每天）可知这里是表示经常性、习惯性的动作，所以句子要用一般现在时；又根据上文对方夸奖房间your room is very tidy!（你的房间非常整洁），可这里应该是肯定形式，表示房间是被每天打扫，故答案为B。
【点评】考查一般现在时的被动语态。理解对话并掌握一般现在时的被动语态，并根据句子的关键词判断是肯定还是否定形式。
10．【答案】A
【知识点】if或whether引导的宾语从句；宾语从句的陈述语序
【解析】【分析】句意：如果你想知道过氧化氢能否产生氧气，那就亲自去实验室验证一下吧。A：过氧化氢能否产生氧气；B：氧气是从过氧化氢中产生的；C：氧气是如何从过氧化氢中生成的。根据句子结构，可知这里是宾语从句，从句需要用陈述语序，排除疑问语序的C选项。又根据空前面的wonder（想知道），表示对不确定的事物存有疑问，B选项that引导的从句陈述的是事实，不符合题意，B选项whether（是否）引导的从句符合"想知道是否……"的语境，故答案为A。
【点评】考查宾语从句的陈述语序和whether引导的宾语从句。掌握宾语从句的结构和whether的用法。
【答案】11．A；12．B；13．C；14．A；15．B
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文讲述了戴尔和珍妮交换物品的小故事，戴尔因私自保留了最好的玻璃球，整晚怀疑珍妮也藏了糖果而失眠。告诉我们：只有全身心付出，才能收获满满的幸福。
【点评】考查完形填空。理解短文大意和选词的意义，根据上下文语境，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
11．句意：突然，他想到了一个好主意。him他；her她；it它。根据上文Dale was playing happily with his friend Jenny（戴尔和他的朋友珍妮玩得很开心）可知，主语是Dale（男名），此处指"一个好主意击中了他"，作动词hit的宾语，用代词宾格him指代，故答案为A。
12．句意：他告诉珍妮，愿意把自己所有玻璃弹珠都送给她，来换她全部的糖果。balls球；candies糖果；cookies饼干。根据But the girl gave him all her candies.（但那个女孩把所有的糖果都给了他。）可知戴尔要用玻璃球换珍妮的糖果，candies符合题意，故答案为B。
13．句意：他把最好的那个球留给自己，其余的都给了珍妮。kicked踢；sold卖；kept保留，留下。根据Dale didn't give all of his balls to Jenny（戴尔没有把所有的球都给珍妮），可知他把最好的球留了下来，kept符合语境，故答案为C。
14．句意：他太焦虑了，整晚都睡不着。nervous紧张的，焦虑的；lonely孤独的；hungry饥饿的。根据Dale kept thinking whether Jenny had given all her candies to him.（戴尔一直忍不住想，珍妮是不是把所有糖果都给自己了），可知，戴尔一直在怀疑珍妮是否给了他所有的糖果，心里感到焦虑不
安，以至于无法入睡，nervous符合语境，故答案为A。
15．句意：只要我们在所做的一切中都全力以赴，就能持续获得许多幸福。sometimes有时候；always总是；never从来不。根据Give our 100% to everything we do（对我们所做的一切都全力以赴）可知全文主旨表示"如果我们全力以赴，就总能收获很多幸福"，always符合语境，故答案为B。
【答案】16．A；17．C；18．C；19．B；20．B；21．A；22．B；23．C；24．C；25．A
【知识点】说明文；日常活动
【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文主要介绍中国传统夏日消暑方法，包括喝酸梅汤和凉茶、草药熏香、使用竹席和扇子等。这些都体现了古人的智慧和对健康的关注。
【点评】考查完形填空。做完形填空时，首先要通读全文，了解文章大意。然后在掌握文章大意的前提下再进行逐句分析，选择答案时要整句分析，这篇文章尤其要注意：在选择答案时要联系上下文，关注时态，语态，搭配及用法等，然后再确定答案。答案全部填完后，要再通读检查一遍，检查所填内容是否通顺流畅，用词得当，意思正确。
16．句意：当夏天气温升高的时候，除了保持平和心态，中国人还有其他一些传统方式来驱散暑气。rises升高，上升；stops停止；drops下降。根据空后面的in summer（在夏天），结合生活常识，可知在中国夏天温度是升高的，rises符合语境，故答案为A。
17．句意：这里有一些选择，一定能给你带来凉爽的体验。badly糟糕地，严重地；hardly几乎不；certainly当然，肯定。根据Chinese people have some other traditional ways to give them coolness besides keeping calm.（中国人还有其他一些传统方式来驱散暑气。）上文引出要介绍传统消暑方法，可知下文这些选择肯定带来凉爽的体验。certainly符合语境，故答案为C。
18．句意：酸梅汤和凉茶是夏天传统的健康饮品。strange奇怪的，陌生的；hot热的；healthy健康的。根据It's believed that they have medical effects,and both are usually good for sore throats.（人们认为它们有药用功效，而且两者通常对喉咙痛都有帮助。）可知，这两种饮品对身体有益，是健康的。healthy符合语境，故答案为C。
19．句意：古代中国它们只能夏天饮用，但是现在你全年都可以享用。So因此，所以，表结果）；But但是，表转折；Or（或者，否则，表选择/假设。根据In ancient China, they could only be drunk in summer. （古代中国它们只能夏天饮用）和you can enjoy them all year round now.（现在你全年都可以享用。）可知空前后两句是过去和现在情况的转折对比。But符合语境，故答案为B。
20．句意：潮湿可能会引发一些疾病。power力量；illnesses疾病；work工作。根据Burning incense can help to prevent the illnesses.（燃香可以帮助预防这些疾病）可知这里表示潮湿会引发疾病。illnesses符合语境，故答案为B。
21．句意：你也可以在家燃香，这样你就不会被昆虫打扰。by由，被；in在……里；for为了。根据won't be troubled（不会被打扰），可知句子是被动语态，引出动作的执行者用介词by，表示"不会被昆虫打扰"，故答案为A。
22．句意：竹席是很棒的夏日必需品，带着自然的香气，给你的夏天带来清凉。terrible糟糕的；natural自然的；crazy疯狂的。根据常识可知，竹席是天然竹子制作的，所以是待在自然的气味。 natural符合题意，故答案为B。
23．句意：如果你想要过低碳生活，扇子是夏天是不错的选择。根据上文Here are some choices（这里是一些选择）和If you want to lead a low carbon style of living（如果你想要过低碳生活），结合生活常识，可知使用扇子是低碳生活的一个好选择 ，choice符合语境，故答案为C。
24．句意：当她们需要表现女性的娇羞时，她们会用扇子遮住嘴或者脸。touch触摸；clean打扫，清洁；hide隐藏，遮挡。根据when they needed to show some feminine shyness.（当她们需要表现女性的娇羞时），结合常识，可知古代未婚女子讲究矜持，用扇子遮挡面部和嘴来体现羞涩，hide符合古代文化语境，故答案为C。
25．句意：它们也体现出人们确实关心自己的健康。care about关心，在意；give up放弃；look for寻找。根据上文可知本文提到的喝健康饮料、染香防病等这些消暑方法都体现了人们对自身健康的在意和关心，care about符合语境，故答案为A。
【答案】26．B
27．C
28．A
29．B
30．A
【知识点】说明文；校园文化；细节理解；文章出处
【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文主要介绍了四个同学在班级读书分享活动中分享的四本经典书籍和他们的感受。
【点评】考查阅读理解。做细节理解题时，要根据题干中的关键词，找准相关句、段的内容，再仔细对照，不符合原文意义的选项要首先排除，反之，则是正确选项。做文章出处题时，可以根据文章的内容和风格，逐步排除不可能的选项。或者关注语言特点：不同的文本类型有不同的语言特点。例如，广告通常会使用夸张和煽动性的语言来吸引读者的注意力，而教科书则会使用正式和客观的语言来传达信息。因此，在做题时，可以关注文章的语言特点来推断其出处。
26．细节理解题。根据Do you like reading What's your favorite book （你喜欢读书吗？你最喜欢的书是什么？）可知作者是通过提问的方式开启这篇文章的，故答案为B。
27．细节理解题。根据文章内容，可知一共列出了四个学生的读书分享，分别Peter的Three Hundred Tang Poems（《唐诗三百首》）、Emma的The Art of War（《孙子兵法》）、Rose的The Old Man and the Sea（《老人与海》）和Luca的Oliver Twist（《雾都孤儿》），故答案为C。
28．细节理解题。根据Peter分享的Three Hundred Tang Poems（《唐诗三百首》）中的This book brings together the finest poems from the Tang Dynasty.（这本书汇集了唐代最精美的诗歌。）可知《唐诗三百首》汇集了唐代最精美的诗歌，故答案为A。
29．细节理解题。根据Luca分享的Oliver Twist（《雾都孤儿》）中的It talks about how poor people live in London.（它讲述了穷人在伦敦如何生活的。）可知《雾都孤儿》讲述了穷人在伦敦如何生活的。故答案为B。
30．文章出处题。根据They think classics can give them a good understanding of cultures. Now let's read some of their reports.（他们认为经典作品能让他们更好地理解文化。现在，让我们阅读一下他们的部分报告。）和短文内容，可知本文是经典书籍的读书分享，书籍阅读属于文化范畴，所以能在杂志的文化部分读到这篇文章，A选项Culture（文化）符合题意，故答案为A。
【答案】31．A
32．C
33．B
34．C
35．A
【知识点】记叙文；细节理解；推理判断；标题选择；科学技术
【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文主要通过介绍中国在科技领域从150年前向德国学习的"学生"，转变为如今在人工智能和机器人等高科技领域被德国企业学习的"老师"的历史性跨越，介绍了中国在高科技领域的进步。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本篇文章涉及细节理解题，推理判断题和标题选择题三种题型。细节理解题要求考生能在快速阅读文章的同时，从中获取某些特定的直接信息或理解特定信息的意义。做细节理解题时，要根据题干中的关键词，找准相关句、段的内容，再仔细对照，不符合原文意义的选项要首先排除，反之，则是正确选项。推理判断试题要求考生尽量考虑文中全部信息或事实，在通篇理解文章的基础上领会作者的言外之意，并作出正确的推理和判断。做标题选择题时，注意关注首尾句，首尾句往往包含段落或文章的核心信息，是判断标题是否准确的重要依据。利用关键词，文章中的关键词汇、短语或句子往往与标题有紧密联系，可以通过关键词汇的匹配来缩小选择范围。语境理解，理解文章的整体语境和作者的态度倾向，有助于准确把握文章的主旨和标题的选择方向。
31．细节理解题。根据He believed China could become strong by learning from developed countries. So he sent many young officers and students to Germany. They studied science, high technology and machine building there.（他相信中国可以通过向发达国家学习变得强大，因此派出了许多年轻军官和学生前往德国。他们在那里学习了科学、高新技术和机械制造。）可知，年轻的军官和学生在德国学习的内容有科学、高科技和机器制造，没有学习人工智能和机器人。①②④符合，故答案为A。
32．细节理解题。根据China has developed quickly in science and technology. So a group of leaders from over 30 German companies visited China.（中国在科技领域发展迅速，因此来自30多家德国企业的领导人代表团访问了中国。）可知，德国企业领袖到访中国是因为中国在科技方面发展迅速。故答案为C。
33．细节理解题。根据To their surprise, the robots could do many difficult movements like back flips, martial arts routines, and quick turns.（令他们惊讶的是，这些机器人能够完成许多复杂的动作，例如后空翻、武术动作和快速转弯。）可知，这家中国机器人公司的机器人可以完成很多高难度动作，故答案为B。
34．推理判断题。题目要求梳理时间（x）和中国科技发展水平（y）的关系。根据短文内容，可知本文讲述了中国从150年前的落后、需要向德国学习，到如今科技迅速发展、德国人来中国学习的转变。这表明从19世纪70年代到2026年，中国的科学发展水平是随着时间的推移不断上升的。选项C的图呈现的是随时间推移不断上升的曲线，与文中内容相符合，故答案为C。
35．标题选择题。根据短文内容和最后的总结From a learner to a teacher, China has taken a historic step forward in some high-tech fields.（从学习者到老师，中国在一些高科技领域迈出了历史性的一大步。）可知本文通过对比150年前中国派人去德国学习科技，和如今德国企业领导人来中国学习人工智能和机器人技术，展现了中国在科技领域的由学习者到师者的角色转变。选项AFrom a Learner to a Teacher（从学习者到老师）符合文章最佳标题，故答案为A。
【答案】36．B；37．E；38．A；39．F；40．C
【知识点】说明文；自我管理
【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文主要介绍了当朋友面临困境时，如何支持他们的方法。包括通过倾听、赠送卡片或视频、主动邀约共度时光、协助处理日常琐事减轻对方负担和与可信赖的长辈沟通获取更多帮助建议等。
【点评】考查阅读还原。先通读全文，然后结合上下文的意思，找到合适的句子，如果有困难，我们可以逐一把句子代入进行比较，找到符合空白处的选项。最后再通读全文进行核对更正。
36．根据上文In fact，it's a good beginning only if we want to support them.（事实上，只要我们想支持他们，这就是一个好的开始。）和下文开始分段介绍具体的支持朋友的方式。可知这里是一个承上启下、引出方法的句子。结合选项，可知B. We can consider the following ideas to show our support.（我们可以参考下面这些方法来表达我们的支持。）符合语境，故答案为B。
37．根据本段的主题Let them know we care（让他们知道我们在乎他们）和下文We could show them that they are in our mind by making a card with a note inside, like"Thinking of you!"Making a video on our own or with a group is another method.（我们可以给他们一张写有留言的卡片，比如"想着你！"来让他们知道他们就在我们心里。自己制作视频或与小组合作制作视频是另一种方法。）可知，说的是如何向朋友表达关心，结合选项，可知E. It's important to let them know we care and will be there for them.（ 重要的是让他们知道我们关心他们，并会一直陪伴在他们身边。）符合语境。故答案为E。
38．此处是缺少小标题，根据下文Our friends would like nothing more than to spend time with us.If possible, ask whether they would like to dosomething together such as taking a walk,watching a movie, or going to a concert.（我们的朋友最想和我们在一起。如果可能的话，问他们是否愿意一起做一些事情，比如散步、看电影或去听音乐会。）可知，说的是和朋友在一起。结合选项，可知A. Spend time together（共度时光。）符合本段小标题。故答案为A。
39．根据上文Finish small tasks（完成小任务）和下文If possible，let them help with tasks like doing the dishes, taking care of a pet, or folding clothes.In the same way, our friends also want us to take more part in their small daily tasks.（如果可能的话，让他们帮忙洗碗、照顾宠物或叠衣服。同样，我们的朋友也希望我们更多地参与他们的日常琐事。）可知，说的是和朋友一起完成小任务。结合选项，可知F. Another way to show our support is to finish small tasks with them.（另一种表达我们支持的方式是和他们一起完成小任务。）符合语境。故答案为F。
40．根据上文It is normal to worry about our friends, and it can be helpful to talk to a trusted adult, like a parent or a teacher.（担心朋友是正常的，向父母或老师等值得信赖的成年人倾诉可能会有所帮助。）可知，说的是和父母或老师谈谈会有所帮助。结合选项，可知C. We can ask questions about anything we don't understand.（我们可以问任何我们不懂的问题。）符合语境。故答案为C。
【答案】41．C；42．A；43．E；44．D；45．B
【知识点】其他语篇类型；日常活动
【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文是妈妈与托尼的日常交流的对话。妈妈因为出差提议让托尼去奶奶家暂住，托尼表示要和朋友去看艺术展，妈妈便叮嘱托尼独自在家的安全注意事项，托尼表示自己清楚相关规则，会照顾好自己。
【点评】考查补全对话。理解对话逻辑关系和上下文语境。需要根据对话情境，选择最符合语境的句子，使对话连贯完整。
41．根据上文问句Tony， what are you doing （托尼，你正在做什么？"），可知回答应该是现在正在做的事情，结合选项，可知C.I'm listening to a new CD I bought yesterday.（我正在听我昨天买的一张新光盘。）符合语境，故答案为C。
42．根据上文Your father and I will go on a business trip tomorrow.（我和你爸爸明天要去出差。）和下文Sorry.It's not necessary to go to my grandmother's home.Steve and I will go to an art show tomorrow.（抱歉，不必去我奶奶家了。我和史蒂夫会明天去参加一场艺术展。）可知这里是妈妈提议让托尼去奶奶家住，结合选项，可知A.Would you like to stay with your grandmother？（你愿意和你奶奶待在一起吗？）符合语境。故答案为A。
43．根据下文Don't worry, Mom.I'm not a child any more.（别担心，妈妈，我不再是小孩子了），可知这里是妈妈表达对托尼独自在家安全的担忧，E.But I'm worried about your safety when you're at home alone.（但是我担心你独自在家的时候的安全问题），符合语境，故答案为E。
44．根据下文Yes, I do.Be careful with knives and keep away from fire.（是的，我知道。小心刀具，远离火源。)可知上文应该是do开头的一般问句，是妈妈询问托尼是否知道居家安全知识，结合选项，可知D.Do you know how to keep safe at home （你知道独自在家怎么保证安全吗？）符合语境，故答案为D。
45．根据下文回答B：1 won't, Mom.I will take care.（我不会的，妈妈，我会小心的。），可知这里是妈叮嘱托尼不要做的安全事项，结合选项，可知B.Most importantly, don't let strangers in.（最重要的是，不要让陌生人进来。）符合语境。故答案为B。
46．【答案】control
【知识点】动词原形；control
【解析】【分析】句意：我小弟弟得到玩具的时候，激动得控制不住自己的兴奋之情。control控制，动词。根据空前面的情态动词couldn't（不能，could是情态动词can的过去式，后跟动词原形），可知这里用动词原形，故答案为control。
【点评】考查动词原形。掌握情态动词后跟动词原形的用法。
47．【答案】manners
【知识点】规则变化的可数名词复数；manners
【解析】【分析】句意：别说话太大声。在公共场合应该注意礼貌，声音要小一点。manner，作单数时，通常表示"方式、方法、举止"；表示"礼仪、礼貌、行为举止规范"时，习惯用复数形式manners。根据keep your voice down in public.（在公共场合声音要小一点。）可知这里表示"注意你的言行举止/讲礼貌"，用mind your manners，固定搭配，manner用复数形式，故答案为manners。
【点评】考查规则变化的可数名词复数。理解句意并正确manner的意义和固定用法。
48．【答案】simply
【知识点】其他副词；simply
【解析】【分析】句意：中国乒乓球队斩获了优异奖项！他们是通过努力奋斗实现梦想的，而不是仅仅寄希望于梦想。simple简单的，形容词，根据句子结构，可知句中空格处需要修饰整个句末的介词短语by hoping for them，作状语，所以要用副词形式，simple对应的副词形式simply，意为"仅仅，只不过"，符合题意，表示不能"仅仅寄希望于梦想"，故答案为simply。
【点评】考查其他副词。理解句意并掌握副词的用法以及形容词和副词之间的转换。
49．【答案】myself
【知识点】反身代词；myself
【解析】【分析】句意：——"爱你，老己"，意思是爱自己。倾听内心，在疲惫时放松一下。 ——我明白了。当我爱自己时，就能快乐成长，并勇敢地面对生活。根据Love you, laoji means loving yourself（"爱你，老己"，意思是爱自己。），可知句子的核心话题是"爱自己"，再根据I see.When I love（我明白了，当我爱……）和首字母提示，可知这里是表示"我爱我自己"myself（我自己）符合句意，表示说话人结合上文观点，以第一人称表述的感悟。故答案为myself。
【点评】考查反身代词。理解对话并掌握反身代词的正确拼写和用法。
50．【答案】talented
【知识点】特征形容词；形容词作定语置于名词前；talented
【解析】【分析】句意：在中华文化中，能力出众的马象征着才华横溢的人才。它们常被称为"千里马"。根据空前面的定冠词和后面的名词people，可知空白处缺少的是修饰名词的形容词，根据They are often called "thousand-li horses".（它们常被称为"千里马"。）结合中国文化和首字母提示，可知千里马在中国文化中用来指代有才能的人，talented，意为"有才能的"，符合题意，故答案为talented。
【点评】考查形容词拼写。理解句意，根据题意和首字母提示，找到符合题意的正确单词。
【答案】51．depend on；52．without；53．weak；54．results；55．if；56．politely；57．creating；58．ones；59．want；60．faster
【知识点】说明文；科学技术
【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文主要介绍了过度依赖科技可能带来的沟通能力下降、情感表达缺失等问题，并提出了合理使用科技的建议。
【点评】考查选词填空。理解短文大意和句意，根据语境，结合所给单词，选出符合题意的单词，要注意单词词性和形式的变化，要符合语法句法和逻辑以及英语语言的习惯。
51．句意：但如果我们过度依赖科技，我们可能无法过正常的生活。从句缺少谓语，应该用动词（短语），根据下文we may not live a normal life（我们可能无法过正常的生活。）可知，这里表示过度"依赖"科技会带来问题，结合选词，可知depend on（依赖、依靠），符合语境。主句含有情态动词，if引导的条件状语从句用一般现在时，主语是we，所以用动词原形。故答案为depend on。
52．句意：例如，一些人不会用钢笔写好字了。根据write well…pens（……钢笔写好字）结合生活常识，可知这里是表示"用"钢笔写字，结合选词，可知介词with符合题意，表示"用（工具）"，write with pens，意为"用笔写字"，故答案为with。
53．句意：最大的问题之一是我们的沟通能力会变得更弱。根据前面的系动词become（变得，变）可知这里是用形容词作表语。根据下文When going outside, we may often use the maps on our phones.We need to ask strangers about the directions.（外出时，我们经常使用手机上的地图。我们需要向陌生人询问路。）可知，这里表示沟通能力会变得"薄弱"，weak符合语境。此处隐含过度依赖科技后的变化，暗含比较，所以用形容词比较级。weak的比较级是weaker（更弱的），故答案为weaker。
54．句意：只要我们在应用程序上输入地址，按"搜索"后就能轻松得到一些结果。这里是在动词get后作宾语，用名词或代词，结合句意和选词，可知result（结果）符合题意，表示"Search（搜索）"后得到的是"结果"，some后接可数名词的复数或不可数名词，result是可数名词，所以用名词复数results。故答案为results。
55．句意：但如果我们把手机忘在家里，或者手机没电了，我们能怎么办呢？根据what can we do （我们该怎么办）和 we leave our phones at home or our phones run out of power（我们把手机忘在家里，或者手机没电了）可知前面的句子是以后面的句子为条件，表示假设，意为"如果……"。用if（如果）引导条件状语从句，符合语境，故答案为if。
56．句意：我们应该礼貌地提出请求，而不是直接问他们问题，但我们可能会忘记如何在现实生活中使用它们。根据句子结构，可知空处修饰动词短语make requests（提出请求），需要用副词；根据instead of asking direct questions（而不是直接的问题），可知这里表示问路时应"礼貌地"提出请求，结合选词，可知politely（礼貌地），符合语境。故答案为politely。
57．句意：我们中的许多人已经习惯了用人工智能创作图片。根据上文our true feelings or special styles will disappear in pictures（我们真实的情感或独特的风格在照片中会消失）和Al can draw pretty pictures by looking at lots of real …（通过观察大量真实的图画，就能画出很漂亮的画。）可知，这里表示许多人已经"习惯"用人工智能来创作图片，结合选词，可知create（创作）符合语境，有根据固定搭配get used to doing sth.，习惯做某事，可知这里用动名词形式，故答案为creating。
58．句意：人工智能可以通过看大量真实的图片来绘制出漂亮的图片。这里是作宾语，用名词或代词，根据句意可知这里是指代前文提到的同类复数名词pictures（图片），结合选词，可知ones（泛指同名不同物的复数事物，避免重复）符合题意，指代前面的pictures，故答案为ones。
59．句意：但它（AI）常常无法展示我们真实的感受和我们真正想要的个人风格。根据our true feelings or special styles will disappear in pictures（我们真实的情感或独特的风格在照片中会消失）和Al can draw pretty pictures... But it often fails to show（人工智能可以画得不错……但常常无法展现出来）可知这里表示人工智能无法体现个人"想要"的风格偏好，结合选词，可知want（想要），符合语境。句子描述客观事实，时态用一般现在时，主语we为复数，谓语动词用原形。故答案为want。
60．句意：如果我们合理使用科技，科技会发展得更快，让我们的生活更加便利。根据句子结构，可知空处白是修饰动词develop（发展），需要用副词，根据make our life more convenient（让我们的生活更加便利。）前面有程度词much修饰，可知这里是暗含和现在发展速度的比较，会更快，用副词的比较级，结合选词，可知fast（快）的比较级faster（更快地）符合语境，故答案为faster。
【答案】61．home；62．protect；63．healthily；64．like；65．reasons
【知识点】说明文；中国主要城市（家乡）地理概况
【解析】【分析】短文大意：主要介绍了四川省的邛海湿地，包括它的基本情况、生态环境的改善、动植物的生存状况以及吸引游客参观的原因等。
【点评】考查阅读填表。先通读全文，找到合适的单词，在文章中找不到答案时，要完全理解句子，根据同义句，句型转换的方式找到可以替换文章中的单词，最后再通读全文进行核对更正。
61．根据The beautiful wetland is home to a large number of wild birds and plants.（这个美丽的湿地是大量野生鸟类和植物的家园。）可知湿地是许多野生鸟类和植物的家园。be home to 是……的所在地/栖息地，固定搭配，home（家、栖息地）符合题意，故答案为home。
62．根据To save the beautiful wetland,the government and local people took action for it.（为了拯救这片美丽的湿地，政府和当地人民采取了行动。)和Protecting wetlands means protecting our own home.（保护湿地意味着保护我们自己的家园。）可知，政府和当地人采取行动保护湿地。protect（保护）符合题意，"这里是在took action to（采取行动）后用不定式作目的状语，to后接动词原形，故答案为protect。
63．根据The wetland's water is rich in nutrients that help the fish to grow healthily.（湿地的水富含营养，有助于鱼类健康生长。)可知鱼儿健康生长是因为水里富含营养。healthily（健康地）副词修饰动词grow，表示健康生长，符合题意，故答案为healthily。
64．根据Many pretty birds make the wetland their warm winter home including wild geese, black storks and so on.（许多美丽的鸟类将湿地作为它们温暖的冬季家园，包括野鹅、黑鹳等。）可知，许多鸟类把这里当成温暖的冬天的家，其中包括大雁和黑鹳。空后面的列举的鸟的名字，like（例如，好比）表列举，符合题意，故答案为like。
65．根据Whether you love watching birds, taking photos, or just walking in quiet nature, the Qionghai Lake Wetland is truly a great place to spend a happy day with family or friends（无论你喜欢观鸟、拍照，还是只是在宁静的自然中散步，琼海湖湿地都是与家人或朋友共度愉快时光的绝佳去处。）可知，观鸟、拍照和在宁静的大自然中散步是游客参观湿地的原因。reason理由，原因，符合题意，则韩楼表示多个原因，用复数形式，故答案为reasons。
66．【答案】One possible version:
How time flies! We'll say goodbye to our junior high school soon. It's my honor to talk about "Past and Future" with you.
In the past three years, I was always thirsty for knowledge. Though I met many study difficulties, I never gave up. In my free time, I often helped parents do housework and kept exercising every day. I am full of love and pride for my junior life.
In the future senior high life, I will work harder and be more confident. I plan to make more new friends and keep improving myself in all subjects. I believe I will have a brighter future.
【知识点】材料作文；记叙文；学校生活
【解析】【分析】这篇作文要求根据时光机导图提示，以"Past and Future" 为主题，介绍对过去三年的感受及未来的畅想。时态以一般过去时和一般将来时为主，人称以第一人称为主。写作时首先承接已给出开头，引出话题；然后回顾过去三年的经历和感受并展望未来，表达信心和决心，最后总结，表达感受。写作时看清图片中的要点，紧扣要点写作。在写作时，注意连句成篇，保持文章的连贯性，要层次清楚，要点分明，中心突出。最后要细心复核检查，确保正确无误。
【点评】考查材料作文。例文内容完整，文中穿插使用简单句、并列句和复合句以及其他复杂句式和结构，同时语句之间注意使用衔接成分，使文意表达流畅、意思连贯。高分亮点：短语：be thirsty for，give up，be full of等；句型： Though I met many study difficulties, I never gave up.（让步状语从句）；I believe I will have a brighter future.（宾语从句）。
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