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江苏省宿迁市2025~2026学年八年级第二学期期末学业水平监测英语试卷
1． Online micro-donations do not need much money.____, they let teenagers see how their small help can make a difference.
A．For example B．In addition C．In case D．On average
【答案】B
【知识点】短语辨析；in addition
【解析】【分析】句意：网络小额捐款不需要花费很多钱，此外，它们能让青少年看到自己小小的帮助可以产生巨大影响。A例如，B此外，C万一，D平均。Online micro-donations do not need much money网络小额捐款不需要花费很多钱，they let teenagers see how their small help can make a difference它们能让青少年看到自己小小的帮助可以产生巨大影响，可知前后两句是递进关系，故选B。
【点评】考查短语辨析，首先理解短语意思，然后结合前后句句意确定选项。
2． China ____ launched (发射) the Shenzhou-23 manned spaceship at 11:08p. m. onMay 24,2026 at Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center.
A．greatly B．hardly C．normally D．successfully
【答案】D
【知识点】其他副词；successfully
【解析】【分析】 句意：中国 于2026年5月24日晚上11点08分在酒泉卫星发射中心成功发射神舟二十三号载人飞船。A极大地；B几乎不；C正常地；D成功地。根据常识可知发射飞船是圆满完成，用successfully，故选D。
【点评】 考查副词辨析，首先理解副词词义，然后根据关键词句及句意确定正确副词。
3．—I haven't seen your father for several days.
— Oh, he ____ Suqian on business for a week.
A．has been in B．has gone in C．has been to D．has gone to
【答案】A
【知识点】gone to/been to用法比较；短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：—— 我已经好几天没见到你父亲了。—— 他去宿迁出差，已经在那里待一周了。has been in表示一直在某地，强调待在某地的状态，可以和表示一段时间的状语连用，符合本题语境；has gone in该搭配本身不符合英语表达规范，直接排除B选项；has been to表示去过某地，已经返回，说话人此刻在当地，强调去过的经历，不能和for+一段时间的状语连用，因此排除C。has gone to表示去了某地还没回来， currently不在当地，它强调去的动作，是瞬间性动作，不能和for a week这类延续性的时间状语连用，因此排除D。故选A。
【点评】考查短语辨析，首先理解选项区别，然后根据关键词句I haven't seen your father for several days.和句意确定答案。
4． It's necessary ____ the government to provide special services ____ people with disabilities.
A．of; with B．of; for C．for; with D．for; for
【答案】D
【知识点】固定搭配；“It's+adj.(+for+sb.)+不定式” 表示“做某事对某人来说……”
【解析】【分析】句意：政府有必要为残疾人提供专项服务。of......的......；for为了；with用。It's+形容词+for /of...+to do sth.对于......来说做某事是怎样的，固定搭配，形容词指的是人品，用of，necessary必要的，形容词，与人品无关，所以用for；provide sth. for sb.=provide sb. with sth.给某人提供某物，固定搭配，services是sth.，people是sb.，所以用for。故选D。
【点评】考查介词辨析，首先理解介词区别，然后识记固定搭配It's+形容词+for/of...+to do sth.和provide sth. for sb.=provide sb. with sth.。
5．— What will the volunteers do before the festival starts
— They will ____ leaflets introducing the activity.
A．hand out B．run out C．check out D．miss out
【答案】A
【知识点】短语辨析；hand out
【解析】【分析】句意：—— 节日开始前志愿者们要做些什么？—— 他们将会分发介绍这项活动的传单。A.分发；B.用尽；C.结账；D.错过。leaflets传单，introducing the activity介绍这项活动，结合选项可知讲的是志愿者在节日开始前分发介绍活动的宣传单，故选A。
【点评】考查短语辨析，首先理解短语意思，然后根据前后句句意确定答案。
6．— How can we stop polluting rivers
— We should use more ____ products when washing clothes.
A．world-famous B．high-tech C．eco-friendly D．single-use
【答案】C
【知识点】简单形容词；形容词作定语置于名词前
【解析】【分析】句意：—— 我们怎样才能阻止河流被污染？—— 洗衣服时我们应该多使用环保产品。A世界闻名的 ，B高科技的，C环保的，D一次性的。根据How can we stop polluting rivers (我们怎样才能阻止河流被污染 )，可知讲的是与环保有关，故选C。
【点评】考查形容词辨析，首先理解形容词词义，然后根据关键词句How can we stop polluting rivers 确定形容词。
7． My grandfather ____ live in the countryside, but he has ____ the city life now.
A．used to; got used to B．got used to; used to
C．used to; used to D．got used to; got used to
【答案】A
【知识点】短语辨析；be used to (doing ) sth.表示习惯于(做)某事；used to do sth. 表示过去常做某事；be used to do sth.表示被用来做某事；used to
【解析】【分析】句意：我的祖父过去住在乡下，但是他现在已经习惯了城市生活；used to do sth.过去常常做某事，固定搭配；get used to doing sth./sth.习惯于做某事/......，固定搭配。live是实义动词原形 ，所以第一个用used to；the city life是sth.，所以第二个用got used to，故选A。
【点评】考查短语辨析，首先理解used to do sth.和get used to doing sth./sth.区别，然后根据关键词live和the city life确定短语。
8．— Our school will organize a volunteer activity to help clean the community park next Saturday.
—____I really want to join in it.
A．That's right. B．That's good to know.
C．I see your point. D．It comes as no surprise
【答案】B
【知识点】表达态度
【解析】【分析】句意：—— 我校下周六将组织志愿活动，帮忙打扫社区公园。—— 太好了，我特别想参加。A没错，B听到这个消息太好了，C我明白你的意思，D这不足为奇。根据Our school will organize a volunteer activity to help clean the community park next Saturday.(我校下周六将组织志愿活动 ，帮忙打扫社区公园)，结合选项可知认为志愿者活动是太好了，所以想加入，故选B。
【点评】考查情景交际，首先理解选项意思，然后根据关键词句Our school will organize a volunteer activity to help clean the community park next Saturday.确定答案，最后通过前后句句意仔细检查答案。
阅读短文，从短文后所给四个选项 A、B、C、D中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
On a cold day, I sat in my car and watched the sea. 9． , I saw some beached(搁浅的)dolphins. It was very 10． for them to be out of water. I knew they needed help.
Without thinking too much, I jumped out of my car and ran to the beach. I first called the police 11． they were far away. It was a life-or-death 12． for the dolphins. I didn't know how to help them, so I 13． a message on the Internet. I hoped someone could see it and come to save those lovely animals.
Minutes later, three teenagers from a nearby school came first. It was like light that drove the darkness away. Then more and more people 14． . We decided to save the smaller dolphins first and worked together to move them back to the deeper water successfully.
To my surprise, 15． the smaller dolphins were saved, no one of them swam away.They stayed in the water and made strange sounds to help 16． dolphins. After we finished the rescue(援救) work, all the dolphins 17． their heads from water and swam around to show their 18． to us. Then, they swam back to the deep sea.
It 19． me a lot and made my heart warm. The dolphins had a 20． of helping each other when there was trouble. I realized that our volunteer group was just 21． the dolphins.On such a cold day, nobody 22． getting wet or dirty. We tried our best to save the dolphins and made sure 23． was safe. People can learn from our friends— animals. I will never forget this experience.
9．A． Happily B． Sadly C． Suddenly D． Excitedly
10．A． dangerous B． possible C． easy D． necessary
11．A． so B． because C． but D． and
12．A． hour B． day C． time D． moment
13．A． made B． posted C． had D． set
14．A． left B． got C． arrived D． moved
15．A． after B． before C． until D． unless
16．A． others B． other C． the others D． the other
17．A． brought B． raised C． took D． carried
18．A． worries B． fears C． thanks D． hobbies
19．A． moved B． kept C． knew D． learnt
20．A． ability B． direction C． praise D． sense
21．A． for B． like C． besides D． against
22．A． cared about B． suffered from
C． showed off D． led to
23．A． someone B． no one C． everyone D． none
【答案】9．C；10．A；11．C；12．D；13．B；14．C；15．A；16．D；17．B；18．C；19．A；20．D；21．B；22．A；23．C
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】主要讲了作者在海边偶遇搁浅的海豚，立刻报警并在网上发帖求助。许多好心人赶来，大家先救出小海豚。获救后的小海豚没有独自游走，反而留下来帮助其他同伴。这件事深深打动了作者。作者感悟到：危难时刻海豚懂得互相帮助，救人的志愿者也和海豚一样无私，所有人都不顾寒冷与脏乱，尽全力保证每一只海豚平安脱险。动物互助的精神值得人类学习。
【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。
9．句意：天冷的一天，我坐在车里望着大海。突然，我看见了几只搁浅的海豚。A.Happily开心地；B.Sadly伤心地；C.Suddenly突然；D.Excitedly兴奋地。根据前句I sat in my car and watched the sea.(我坐在车里看着大海)，可知前文只是在看海，后句I saw some beached(搁浅的)dolphins可知看到搁浅海豚是意外发生的事，所以用suddenly。故选C。
10．句意：离开水对它们来说十分危险。A.dangerous危险的；B.possible可能的；C.easy容易的；D. necessary必要的。根据to be out of water(离开水)，可知海豚离不开水，搁浅脱离水面是很危险的 ，后文I knew they needed help(我知道它们需要帮助)，也印证情况危急，故选A。
11．句意：我先报了警，但是警察距离这里很远。A.so所以，表示结果；B.because因为，表示原因；C. but但是，表示转折；D.and并且，表示并列。根据前句I first called the police我先报警，后句they were far away它们离我很远，可知前后是转折关系，所以用转折连词but，故选C。
12．句意：对于海豚来说，这是生死攸关的时刻。A.hour小时；B.day天；C.time时间；D.moment时刻。life-or-death moment生死关头、生死时刻，固定搭配，故选D。
13．句意：我不知道如何帮助它们，于是我在网上发布了一条消息。A.made制作；B.posted发布；C.had拥有；D.set放置。根据后句 I hoped someone could see it and come to save those lovely animals.(我希望有人能看到它，来拯救那些可爱的动物)，可知在网络上发帖、发消息用动词post，post a message发布一条消息，固定搭配，故选B。
14．句意：随后越来越多的人赶到了。A.left离开；B.got得到；C.arrived到达；D.moved移动。根据前文three teenagers from a nearby school came first.(附近一所学校的三名青少年先到了)，可知前面先来几个少年，接下来更多人抵达海滩，arrived表示到达，故选C。
15．句意：令我惊讶的是，小海豚获救之后，没有一只游走。A.after在…… 之后；B.before在…… 之前；C.until直到；D.unless除非。根据前文We decided to save the smaller dolphins first(我们决定先救小海豚)，结合选项可知先救出小海豚，之后小海豚没有离开，所以作者感到惊讶，所以用after，故选A。
16．句意：它们待在水里发出奇怪的叫声，来帮助其余的海豚。A.others其他人/物，代词，后面不加名词 ；B.other其他的，形容词，后接复数名词，表示泛指；C.the others剩余全部，代词；D.the other剩余的，后接名词，表示特指。后面有名词dolphins，特指剩下的这群海豚，用the other，故选D。
17．句意：营救结束后，所有海豚都把头探出水面。A.brought带来；B.raised抬起，举起；C.took拿走；D.carried搬运。raise one's head抬起头，固定搭配，故B。
18．句意：来回游动，向我们表达谢意。A.worries担忧；B.fears恐惧；C.thanks感谢；D.hobbies爱好。根据文章可知人类救下了海豚，海豚是在表示感谢，show thanks to sb.向某人表示感谢，固定搭配，故选C。
19．句意：这件事深深打动了我，让我内心暖暖的。A.moved使感动；B.kept保持；C.knew知道；D. learnt学习。根据made my heart warm(让我内心暖暖的)，可知暖心的场景令人感动，move sb.打动某人，固定搭配，故选A。
20．句意：海豚在危难之时拥有互相帮助的意识。A.ability能力；B.direction方向；C.praise赞扬；D. sense意识。a sense of…… 的意识，固定搭配，a sense of helping each other互助意识，故选D。
21．句意：我意识到我们这支志愿队伍就和海豚一样。A.for为了；B.like像；C.besides除…… 之外；D.against反对。根据前文可知海豚在危难之时拥有互相帮助的意识，结合选项可知人和海豚一样互帮互助，be like像，固定搭配，故选B。
22．句意：在这么寒冷的天气里，没有人在意自己浑身湿透、满身污泥。A.cared about在乎，在意；B.suffered from遭受；C.showed off炫耀；D.led to导致。getting wet or dirty浑身湿透、满身污泥，结合选项可知讲的是大家一心救人，不在乎弄脏弄湿，cared about在意，固定搭配，故选A。
23．句意：我们拼尽全力营救海豚，保证每一只都安然无恙。A.someone某人；B.no one没人；C. everyone每一个；D.none没有一个。根据We tried our best to save the dolphins(我们拼尽全力营救海豚)，可知此处指代所有海豚，确保每一只都安全，everyone在这里指代每只海豚，故选C。
阅读理解
24．The picture above is ____.
A．a diary B．a report C．a poster D．a story
25．When does this event start
A．Early in the morning B．Late in the morning
C．Early in the afternoon D．Late in the afternoon
26．If you sell 15 boxes of cookies, you can get ____.
A．a baseball and a sticker book
B．a checkers set and toy bricks
C．earbuds and a model rocket
D．earbuds and a sticker book
【答案】24．C
25．C
26．D
【知识点】广告布告类；应用文；细节理解；推理判断
【解析】【分析】本文是一张校园筹款活动海报，介绍售卖蜡烛或饼干为贫困儿童筹款并兑换奖品的规则，划分A、B两组奖品清单，标注了活动的日期、时段与举办地点。
【点评】考查阅读理解。抓取题干关键词定位图片中的活动类型、时间、兑奖规则信息，对照两组奖品清单匹配正确选项。
24．推理判断题。根据海报标题"Raise Money for Children in Need and Win Prizes!"（为贫困儿童筹集善款，还有机会赢取奖品！）以及售卖商品兑奖品、活动时间地点、奖品分类的版面设计可知，这是一张宣传筹款兑奖活动的海报。故选C。
25．细节理解题。根据图片底部文字"26 APRIL 2026 (SUN) 7:30 AM – 11:30 AM"（2026年4月26日周日，早上7点30分至上午11点30分）可知，活动在清晨开始。故选A。
26．细节理解题。根据左侧规则"20 candles OR 15 boxes of cookies → 1 prize from Group A AND 1 prize from Group B"（卖出20支蜡烛或15盒饼干可选一件A组奖品和一件B组奖品）可知，卖出15盒饼干可选一件A组奖品和一件B组奖品；D选项earbuds（A组）和sticker book（B组），一件A一件B符合规则。故选D。
阅读理解
When 16-year-old Amy first heard about Maoming Bo' ai Public Welfare Association,a charity in Guangdong Province, she didn't know much about it except that it helped people in need. One weekend, her school organized a volunteer activity with the association, and Amy decided to join. She hoped to do something meaningful instead of staying at home.
Founded in 2019, Bo' ai Public Welfare Association has a simple mission(任务):"Give Love to society and warm people's hearts with true feelings." When Amy arrived at the charity's office,she met Ms Lin, a volunteer who had served for three years. Ms Lin explained that the association did many things — collecting and distributing daily necessary things to poor families, caring for the elderly living alone and helping sick children who can't afford to get medical treatment.
Amy joined the"Monthly Kindness" program. That Saturday, she and other volunteers visited an old lady named Grandma Zhang. Grandma Zhang lived alone in a small house and could hardly move around. Amy helped clean the house, while other volunteers fixed the broken window and prepared a hot meal for her. When Grandma Zhang held Amy's hand and said,"You are kinder than my own relatives." Amy felt warm feeling in her heart. She realized that small acts of care could bring great comfort to others.
Over the past six years, Bo' ai Public Welfare Association has helped more than 3,100 people through various programs. It has raised over 230,000 yuan for 32 seriously sick patients and built a36-square-meter office building to support its work. Now, Amy has been a regular volunteer for a year. She said, "Volunteering here isn't just about helping others. I' ve learned the value of kindness and made many like-minded friends. It's one of the most rewarding experiences in my life."
27．Why did Amy decide to join the volunteer activity
A．She wanted to earn money from the charity.
B．She hoped to do something meaningful.
C．Her parents forced her to do volunteer work.
D．She needed to finish her school task.
28．What does the underlined word"distributing" mean in Paragraph 2
A．困扰 B．捐助 C．收集 D．分发
29．Which of the following sentences is NOT true
A．Amy cleaned the house. when she first visited Grandma Zhang
B．The association helping sick children with medical costs.
C．Ms Lin had served as a volunteer for 6 years when Amy met her
D．The association has raised more than 230,000 yuan for sick patients.
30．What's the best title for the passage
A．A Meaningful Volunteer Experience
B．How to Help the Elderly Living Alone
C．The Mission of a Charity in Guangdong
D．The History of Bo' ai Public Welfare Association
【答案】27．B
28．D
29．C
30．A
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文；细节理解；词义猜测；标题选择
【解析】【分析】讲述16岁的Amy加入广东茂名博爱公益协会，参与"每月善意"项目帮扶独居老人张奶奶的志愿经历。
【点评】考查阅读理解，在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真辨析选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。
27．细节理解题。根据Amy decided to join. She hoped to do something meaningful instead of staying at home.可知Amy是希望做有意义的事才决定参加志愿活动，故选B。
28．词义猜测题。根据并列动词collecting(收集)及动作对象to poor families(给贫困家庭)，可推断distributing意为"分发"。故选D。
29．细节理解题。根据she met Ms Lin, a volunteer who had served for three years.可知她遇到了林女士，一位已服务三年的志愿者。选项C称林女士服务了6年，与原文"三年"不符，故错误，故选C。
30．标题选择题。根据全文围绕Amy参与博爱公益协会的志愿经历展开，讲述她从中收获的成长与感悟，最贴合的标题是"一次有意义的志愿经历"，对应选项A。故选A。
阅读理解
Living green is all about reducing resources you use, reusing items when you can, and recycling things that can't be reused. If you want to live green, here are practical steps to follow:
First, learn more about green living. The first step is to understand how our daily habits affect the environment. Educate yourself on simple ways to reduce waste, save energy, and make eco-friendly choices.
Second, choose eco-friendly foods. The food we eat affects the environment. For example, food grown nearby doesn't need to travel far, so it causes less air pollution. Besides, organic (有机的) farming avoids using pesticides (杀虫剂) that are bad for plants and animals. As a result, eating local and organic food is good for both the Earth and your health!
Next, spend your money wisely. On the one hand, avoid buying things with too much packaging (包装). The packaging creates rubbish and hurts the environment. Even if you recycle the package, it's still an unnecessary waste of resources. On the other hand, you can try to buy second-hand things instead of buying new ones. When you really want to buy things you don't need, remember to borrow one, buy one from your favourite online resale shops or check flea markets (跳蚤市场). What's more, choosing green travel is also important. If you don't have a new-energy car at the moment, you can take other steps. You can walk or ride a bike to work. If the place you want to go is too far for a daily bicycle, you can take public transport.
Waste sorting is also important. By sorting waste into different groups like recyclables, kitchen waste, and harmful waste, we can reduce pollution. Sorting also helps communities. Cleaner streets and less burning rubbish mean cleaner air for everyone.
31．According to the passage, what's the reason for eating local and organic food
A．It is good for both the Earth and your health.
B．It is always grown without pesticides.
C．It costs less money than imported food.
D．It tastes better than food from far away.
32．When we want to buy something we don't really need, we can ____
A．Wait until it is on sale.
B．Throw away the packaging after use.
C．Buy it from a supermarket with less packaging.
D．Borrow it, buy it from a resale shop, or check flea markets.
33．What can we infer (推断) from the passage about recycling
A．Recycling is the most important part of living green.
B．Even when we recycle, too much packaging is still a waste of resources.
C．Recycling packaging is always better than reusing it.
D．Recycling can completely solve the problem of rubbish.
34．What is the main purpose of the passage
A．To explain why waste sorting is difficult.
B．To encourage people to buy new-energy cars.
C．To give practical advice on how to live a green life.
D．To compare organic food with non-organic food.
【答案】31．A
32．D
33．B
34．C
【知识点】说明文；环保意识与环保行为；细节理解；推理判断；文章大意
【解析】【分析】文章介绍绿色生活的三大核心：节约资源、重复利用、回收物品，分点给出实操建议，包括学习环保知识、食用本地有机食品、理性购物、绿色出行与垃圾分类，并说明各项做法对环境的好处。
【点评】考查阅读理解。细节题定位原文对应语句提取答案；推理题结合原文隐含信息判断选项；主旨题抓取文章总起句把握写作目的。
31．细节理解题。根据"As a result, eating local and organic food is good for both the Earth and your health!"（因此，食用本地有机食品对地球和你的健康都有益处）可知，吃本地有机食物的原因是对地球和健康都有好处。故选A。
32．细节理解题。根据"When you really want to buy things you don't need, remember to borrow one, buy one from your favourite online resale shops or check flea markets (跳蚤市场)."（当你实在想买不需要的东西时，可以借一件、在二手网店购买或者去跳蚤市场淘货）可知，不需要的物品可以借用、二手店购买或逛跳蚤市场。故选D。
33．推理判断题。根据"Even if you recycle the package, it's still an unnecessary waste of resources." （即便你回收包装，它依然是不必要的资源浪费）可推断，就算回收利用，过多包装依旧会造成资源浪费。故选B。
34．文章大意题。根据"If you want to live green, here are practical steps to follow:"（如果你想践行绿色生活，这里有一些实用方法可以遵循）以及后文分点介绍各类环保做法可知，文章目的是给出绿色生活的实用建议。故选C。
阅读理解
After breakfast Martha went to visit her mother for the day. Mary felt lonely in the house without her so she went outside into the bright sunshine. She ran round and round the fountain (喷泉) and soon she started to feel better. Ben Weatherstaff was in the vegetable garden. He didn't look angry that day so she went to speak to him.
"The spring's coming," he said to her. "Can you see those green points in the earth " Mary looked.
"What are they " she asked.
"They're spring flowers." Then the robin (知更鸟) appeared and sat on the ground near them. "Is spring coming in the secret garden, too " Mary asked Ben.
"Ask the robin," said Ben, "He's the only one who knows." And he went back to work.
The robin was hopping around on the ground. Mary was watching him when she saw something in the earth.
She picked it up. It was an old key.
Mary looked at the key for a long time. Then she put it in her pocket and walked back to her room. The next morning Martha was there as usual. She told Mary about her day at her mother's house.
She brought a skipping rope as a present to Mary. Mary was not good at skipping at first. But she tried and tried and soon she didn't want to stop.
The sun was shining and the sky was blue. Mary skipped and counted and counted and skipped around the big garden. She decided to skip along her favourite path outside the walled gardens. It was very long and she had to stop before she arrived at the end of it because she was tired.
Then she saw the robin sitting on a long branch of the ivy (常春藤) on the wall. He chirped. Mary went up to him. "You showed me the key yesterday," she said. "Can you show me the door today "
The robin flew to the top of the wall. Suddenly the wind blew the long branch of ivy to one side. Mary held it in her hand because she could see something under it — a door!
Mary took the old key out of her pocket and put it in the lock of the door. It worked. She was inside the secret garden!
— Adapted from The Secret Garden
35．Why did Mary go outside after breakfast
A．Because he wanted to see Ben Weatherstaff.
B．Because she felt lonely because Martha was away.
C．Because she heard the robin singing.
D．Because she wanted to find the secret garden.
36．How long did Martha stay at her mum's home
A．A day. B．A night.
C．A whole morning. D．A whole afternoon.
37．Which of the following is the right order (排序) according to the passage
① Mary used the key to open a door.
② Mary found an old key in the earth.
③ Mary skipped along the path outside the walled gardens.
④ Mary ran around the fountain.
A．③②④① B．②④①③ C．④③②① D．④②③①
38．What did the robin help Mary do in the end
A．Plant spring flowers
B．Talk to Ben Weatherstaff
C．Find the skipping rope
D．Find the door to the secret garden
【答案】35．B
36．A
37．D
38．D
【知识点】记叙文；文学著作；细节理解；推理判断
【解析】【分析】本文节选自《秘密花园》，讲述玛莉因玛莎外出独自在家感到孤单来到花园，偶遇知更鸟并在它的指引下挖到旧钥匙，次日再次跟随知更鸟找到秘密花园大门并成功进入的故事。
【点评】考查阅读理解。细节题锁定人物行为、时间、事件顺序相关原文；把握故事主线梳理情节先后，匹配题目要求作答。
35．细节理解题。根据"After breakfast Martha went to visit her mother for the day. Mary felt lonely in the house without her so she went outside into the bright sunshine."（早餐后玛莎去母亲家待一整天，玛莉独自一人在家感到孤单，于是走到屋外明媚的阳光下）可知，玛莎外出是因为玛莎不在，自己感到孤单。故选B。
36．细节理解题。根据"After breakfast Martha went to visit her mother for the day."（早餐后玛莎去母亲家待一整天）可知，玛莎在妈妈家待了一整天。故选A。
37．推理判断题。通读全文梳理事件顺序：④ Mary ran around the fountain（玛莉绕着喷泉奔跑）→② Mary found an old key in the earth（玛莉在土里发现旧钥匙）→③ Mary skipped along the path outside the walled gardens（玛莉沿着围墙外的小路跳绳）→① Mary used the key to open a door（玛莉用钥匙打开门）可知，对应顺序④②③①。故选D。
38．细节理解题。根据"The robin flew to the top of the wall. Suddenly the wind blew the long branch of ivy to one side... a door! Mary took the old key out of her pocket and put it in the lock of the door. It worked. She was inside the secret garden!"（知更鸟飞到了墙头。突然，风把常春藤的长枝吹到了一边……一扇门！玛丽从口袋里掏出那把旧钥匙，插进门锁里。门开了。她进入了秘密花园！）可知，知更鸟最终帮助玛莉找到了秘密花园的门。故选D。
阅读短文，从短文后选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。
From time to time, you may suffer from being overwhelmed(难以承受的). You may feel disappointed, sad, hurt or even helpless. Dealing with such feelings doesn't come easy.　39． 　
Know your feelings. It can be hard sometimes to find the right words to express what you' re feeling. 　40． 　 Start from the inside and move out. Recognise your primary feeling in the middle of the wheel, and then see what other feelings this connects with as you look outwards from the center. This can help you get clear about what you' re feeling.
　41． 　 It is okay to feel lonely; it is okay to feel nervous; and it is okay to feel as if the world is going to end. It is quite natural when humans are facing stress There's nothing wrong with you feeling this way. Many of us do too, at different points in our lives.
Make a list. Sometimes you may feel overwhelmed when you have too many things to do.Perhaps there is too much to study, or you may have a long to-do list when organising a birthday party.　42． 　 Then, list the tasks in order of importance or urgency(紧迫性). You will feel calmer when you finish the list— you would have control over the tasks and yourself!
Learning to manage overwhelming feelings takes time and practice. 　43． 　 Learn what works best for you. You only have one YOU!
A. Accept what you feel. B. Be in touch with yourself. C. Don't need to study any more. D. Here is some advice to help you. E. Finish all your tasks quickly. F. Write down the things that need to get done. G. The Feelings Wheel can help
【答案】39．D；40．G；41．A；42．F；43．B
【知识点】说明文；自我管理
【解析】【分析】主要讲了人们时常会被负面情绪压得喘不过气，本文给出几条调节情绪的办法。
A.Accept what you feel.接受你的感受。B.与自己保持联系。C.不需要再学习了。D.这里有一些建议可以帮助你。E.迅速完成所有任务。F.写下需要完成的事情。G.感觉轮可以帮助
B.Be in touch with yourself.与自己保持联系。
C.Don't need to study any more.不需要再学习了。
D.Here is some advice to help you.这里有一些建议可以帮助你。
E.Finish all your tasks quickly.迅速完成所有任务。
F.Write down the things that need to get done.写下需要完成的事情。
G.The Feelings Wheel can help感觉轮可以帮助。
【点评】考查阅读还原，首先理解选项意思，然后根据前后句句意和相关语句确定正确选项，最后通读全文仔细检查。
39．根据前句Dealing with such feelings doesn't come easy.(处理这些感受并非易事)，后文紧接着开始列举具体的建议条目(Know your feelings, Make a list等)，因此此处需要一个总起句来引出下文的具体建议，结合选项可知D选项 Here is some advice to help you.(以下是一些能帮到你的建议)承上启下，符合语境。故选D。
40．根据后句Start from the inside and move out. Recognise your primary feeling in the middle of the wheel, and then see what other feelings this connects with as you look outwards from the center. This can help you get clear about what you' re feeling.(从内部开始，然后向外移动。识别你在车轮中间的主要感觉，然后看看当你从中心向外看时，这与其他感觉有什么联系。这可以帮助你清楚自己的感受)，可知文中明确提到了wheel(轮子/轮盘)以及从中心向外的结构，结合选项可知G选项The Feelings Wheel can help.(情绪轮盘能帮上忙)完美对应，是该工具的直接引入。故选G。
41．根据后句It is okay to feel lonely; it is okay to feel nervous; and it is okay to feel as if the world is going to end. It is quite natural when humans are facing stress.(感到孤独是可以的；感到紧张是可以的；感觉世界末日也没关系。当人类面临压力时，这是很自然的)，可知这一段的核心思想是认可负面情绪的存在，告诉读者这些感受是正常的，结合选项可知A选项Accept what you feel(接纳你的感受)是对本段主旨的高度概括。故选A。
42．根据前句Perhaps there is too much to study, or you may have a long to-do list when organising a birthday party.(也许有太多的东西要学，或者你在组织生日聚会时可能有一长串待办事项)，可知前文提到因事情太多而感到难以承受，后文提到list the tasks(列出任务)，结合选项可知F选项Write down the things that need to get done.(写下需要完成的事情)是连接"待办事项多"和"列出清单"的关键动作。故选F。
43．根据后句Learn what works best for you. You only have one YOU!(了解什么对你最有效。你只有一个自己)，可知文章结尾强调要了解适合自己的方法，关注自我独特性，结合选项可知B选项Be in touch with yourself(与自我保持联结/了解自己)呼应了后文关注自身需求的主题，作为总结句最为恰当。故选B。
44． Helping others in the"Sunshine for All" project can build your 　 　(自信).
【答案】confidence
【知识点】不可数名词；confidence
【解析】【分析】句意：在 "全民阳光" 项目中帮助他人能够树立你的自信。"自信"，confidence，不可数名词，用在your后，故填confidence。
【点评】考查名词拼写，首先根据汉语提示确定单词，注意不可数名词。
45． Luckily, the big fire was finally 　 　(控制) with the help of the firefighters.
【答案】controlled
【知识点】过去式和过去分词；一般过去时的被动语态；control
【解析】【分析】句意：幸运的是，在消防员的协助下，大火最终得到了控制。控制control，实义动词。主语fire是动作control的承受者，时态是一般过去时，所以用一般过去时的被动语态，结构是was/were+ 动词过去分词，control的过去分词是controlled，故填controlled。
【点评】考查动词拼写，首先根据汉语提示确定单词，然后根据主语和谓语关系确定语态，最后识记一般过去时的被动语态结构。
46． Volunteers from different 　 　(背景) work together to help make Siyang a better and brighter city.
【答案】backgrounds
【知识点】规则变化的可数名词复数；background
【解析】【分析】句意：来自不同背景的志愿者携手合作，共同助力泗阳成为更美好、更光明的城市。背景background，可数名词，前面没有表示单数的a或者one，所以用复数backgrounds，故填backgrounds。
【点评】考查名词拼写，首先根据汉语提示确定单词，然后注意可数名词的单复数形式。
47． Last summer, my brother 　 　(更喜欢) swimming in the river to swimming in a pool.
【答案】preferred
【知识点】过去式和过去分词；一般过去时；prefer
【解析】【分析】句意：去年夏天，比起在泳池游泳，我弟弟更喜欢在河里游泳。更喜欢prefer，实义动词，last summer表明时态是一般过去时，所以prefer用过去式preferred，故填preferred。
【点评】考查动词过去式拼写，首先根据汉语提示确定单词，然后根据last summer确定时态。
48． After the flood, we drove 　 　(直接) to the village to hand out clean water and food.
【答案】directly
【知识点】其他副词；directly
【解析】【分析】句意：洪水过后，我们直接开车赶往村庄，分发干净的饮用水和食物。drove是drive的过去式，drive开车，实义动词，副词修饰实义动词，所以"直接"用directly，副词，故填directly。
【点评】考查副词拼写，首先根据汉语提示确定单词，然后理解副词修饰实义动词。
49． If you keep 　 　(咳嗽) like that, you should go to see a doctor at once..
【答案】coughing
【知识点】动名词；固定搭配；cough
【解析】【分析】句意：如果你一直这样咳嗽，就应该立刻去看医生。咳嗽cough，实义动词。keep doing sth.一直做某事，固定搭配，所以用coughing，故填coughing。
【点评】考查动词拼写，首先根据汉语提示确定单词，然后识记固定搭配keep doing sth.
50． We should be quiet in the library. It is i　 　 to make noise in public places.
【答案】impolite
【知识点】形容词作表语；“It's+adj.(+for+sb.)+不定式” 表示“做某事对某人来说……”；impolite
【解析】【分析】句意：我们在图书馆应当保持安静，在公共场所吵闹是不礼貌的。根据句意可知讲的是在公共场所吵闹是不礼貌的，impolite不礼貌的，形容词原级。It is+形容词+to do sth.做某事是怎样的，固定搭配，故填impolite。
【点评】考查形容词拼写，首先根据句意确定单词，然后识记固定搭配It is+形容词+to do sth.
51． After saving money for several months, I could finally a　 　 to buy a new pair of glasses.
【答案】afford
【知识点】动词原形；afford
【解析】【分析】句意：攒了几个月钱之后，我终于攒够钱能买一副新眼镜了。句子缺少谓语，buy a new pair of glasses买一副新眼镜，根据After saving money for several months攒了几个月钱之后，结合首字母可知讲的是攒够钱之后能买一副新眼镜了。afford买得起，实义动词，情态动词could后面用动词原形，故填afford。
【点评】考查动词拼写，首先根据关键词句After saving money for several months和buy a new pair of glasses，然后结合首字母确定单词，理解情态动词could后面用动词原形，最后理解前后句句意仔细检查答案。
52． The factory's waste water is the main 　 　(the reason why something happens) of the problems in the nearby river.
【答案】cause
【知识点】可数名词的单数；cause
【解析】【分析】句意：这家工厂的废水是附近河流出现问题的主要诱因。根据the reason why something happens(某件事发生的原因)，可知讲的是cause，指的是直接造成某种结果的起因、原因。可数名词，指的是单数，故填cause。
【点评】考查名词拼写，首先根据关键词the reason why something happens确定答案，然后注意可数名词单复数形式。
53． This new community garden will 　 　(to be useful to sb or improve their life in some way) hundreds of families by providing fresh vegetables.
【答案】benefit
【知识点】动词原形；benefit
【解析】【分析】句意：这个新建的社区菜园将通过供应新鲜蔬菜，惠及数百户家庭。根据to be useful to sb or improve their life in some way对某人有用、或从某些方面改善人们的生活，对应单词是benefit ，对......有用，实义动词，情态动词will后面用动词原形，故填benefit。
【点评】考查动词拼写，首先根据关键词句to be useful to sb or improve their life in some way确定单词，然后理解情态动词will后面用动词原形。
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Nowadays, more and more people pay attention to health. According to the NationalHealth Commission (NHC), by 2030, a lot of adults in China could be overweight, and some 　54． 　(child) could also face the same problem. Overweight can 　55． 　(easy) lead to many kinds of diseases, such as high blood pressure, diabetes(糖尿病) and heart problems.
Lei Haichao, head of the NHC, talked about a three-year program across　56． 　 country to help people manage　57． 　(they) weight and to encourage a healthier lifestyle. This program focuses on teaching people about eating well, doing exercise, and keeping a healthy weight.
For example, Shanghai plans 　58． 　 (develop)a"Weight Management Health Guide" for its 25 million residents(居民). A team of experts in food, health, and sports will work together to finish the guide. It will offer much advice　59． 　 diet management, exercise plans, good sleep habits and 　60． 　(medicine) help. What's more, it will　61． 　(use) to improve weight management with AI technology.
Some experts suggest 　62． 　 (eat) healthy foods. Eating until 70% full is good for long-term weight control. Keeping a regular sleep habit is also important 　63． 　 staying up late can lead to unhealthy eating habits and weight gain.
【答案】54．children；55．easily；56．the；57．their；58．to develop；59．on；60．medical；61．be used；62．eating；63．because
【知识点】说明文；身体健康
【解析】【分析】主要讲了针对中国面临的日益严峻的超重与肥胖问题，国家层面正通过推行全国性健康计划，结合专家倡导的健康饮食与规律作息建议，系统性地引导公众科学管理体重，培养健康生活方式。
【点评】考查语法填空，首先理解所给单词词义及词性，然后结合句子语法确定单词正确形式，最后仔细检查。
54．句意：根据国家卫生健康委员会的数据，到2030年，中国许多成年人可能会超重，一些儿童也可能面临同样的问题。child孩子，可数名词，some修饰可数名词复数，所以用复数children，故填children 。
55．句意：超重很容易引发高血压、糖尿病和心脏病等多种疾病。easy容易的，形容词。lead引发，实义动词，副词修饰实义动词，easy的副词是easily，容易地，故填easily。
56．句意：国家卫健委主任雷海潮谈到了一项在全国推行的为期三年的计划，旨在帮助人们管理体重并倡导更健康的生活方式。across the country全国，固定搭配，故填the。
57．句意：该方案帮助人们管理体重，倡导更加健康的生活方式。they，他们，人称代词。they此处需用形容词性物主代词their，指代前文的people，修饰名词weight。
58．句意：例如，上海计划为其2500万居民制定一份《体重管理健康指南》。develop发展，实义动词。plan to do sth.计划做某事，固定搭配，故填to develop。
59．句意：它将提供大量关于饮食管理、锻炼计划、良好睡眠习惯以及医疗帮助的建议。advice与介词on搭配，表示"关于……的建议"，是固定用法。故填on。
60．句意：它将提供大量关于饮食管理、锻炼计划、良好睡眠习惯以及医疗帮助的建议。medicine医学，名词。help帮助，名词，形容词修饰名词，此处需用medicine的形容词形式medical，表示"医学的；医疗的"。故填medical。
61．句意：此外，它将借助人工智能技术来改善体重管理。use使用，实义动词，主语it与谓语动词use之间是被动关系，且空前有will，所以用一般将来时的被动语态，结构是will be+动词过去分词，use的过去分词是used，故填be used。
62．句意：一些专家建议食用健康食品。eat吃，实义动词，suggest doing sth.，故填eating。
63．句意：保持规律的睡眠习惯也很重要，因为熬夜会导致不健康的饮食习惯和体重增加。句子缺少连词 ，Keeping a regular sleep habit is also important保持规律的睡眠习惯也很重要，staying up late can lead to unhealthy eating habits and weight gain.熬夜会导致不健康的饮食习惯和体重增加，可知前后两个分句之间存在因果关系，后半句"熬夜会导致……"解释了前半句"保持规律睡眠很重要"的原因，所以用because，因为，连词，故填because。
阅读下面短文，用英语回答短文后的问题。
Zhang Xiangwen's Former Residence (故居)
Zhang Xiangwen (1867–1933) was a great Chinese geographer and educator. He was born in Siyang County, Jiangsu Province. People call him the "father of modern geography in China" because of his many important contributions.
Zhang wrote China's first geography textbook for primary schools in 1901. He also wrote the first geography textbook for middle schools. In 1908, he published Diwenxue (Physical Geography), which was China's first work on physical geography. In 1909, he founded the Chinese Geographical Society, the first geography academic group in China. In 1910, he started the first geography journal in China, named Dizue Zazhi (Geographical Journal).
Zhang is most famous for proposing (提议；建议) the Qinling Mountains-Huaihe River Line. He was the first scientist to suggest that this line is the natural dividing line between northern and southern China. This idea is still widely used today.
Today, people can visit Zhang's former residence in the Nanyuan Scenic Area in Siyang County. The area covers 47.8 mu (about
7.9 acres). It includes Zhang's old house, the Chinese Geography Museum, and other cultural spots. The former residence has four exhibition halls, a private school, and a garden. Visitors can see old photos, books, and rooms where Zhang once lived and worked.
The design of Nanyuan follows Zhang's "Five Realms" ("五界") theory. The five realms are: the Realm of Stars, the Realm of Land, the Realm of Air, the Realm of Water, and the Realm of Living Things. Nanyuan is not only a beautiful park but also a national patriotic education base and a science education center. Many students come here every year to learn about Zhang's life and his scientific spirit.
64．Where was Zhang Xiangwen born
65．When did Zhang Xiangwen publish China's first work on physical geography
66．What is the Qinling Mountains-Huaihe River Line
67．What can visitors see inside the former residence
68．Why do many students visit Nanyuan every year
【答案】64．He was born in Siyang County, Jiangsu Province.
65．In 1908.
66．It is the natural dividing line between northern and southern China.
67．They can see old photos, books, and rooms where Zhang once lived and worked.
68．To learn about Zhang's life and his scientific spirit.
【知识点】说明文；历史人物及其事迹；对社会有突出贡献的人物事迹
【解析】【分析】这段文字介绍了中国近代地理学之父张相文的生平成就，列举他编写中国首套中小学地理教材、创办地理学会与期刊、提出秦岭-淮河分界线等贡献，同时介绍位于泗阳南园景区的张相文故居的布局、设计理念与教育意义。
【点评】考查任务型阅读。做题时定位题干关键词，在原文精准锁定对应语句提取简洁完整答案，保证语法规范、贴合题意。
64．根据"He was born in Siyang County, Jiangsu Province."（他出生于江苏省泗阳县）可知，张相文的出生地是江苏省泗阳县。故填He was born in Siyang County, Jiangsu Province.
65．根据"In 1908, he published Diwenxue (Physical Geography), which was China's first work on physical geography."（1908年，他出版了《地文学》，这是中国第一部自然地理学著作）可知，他在1908年出版了中国首部自然地理学著作。故填In 1908.
66．根据"He was the first scientist to suggest that this line is the natural dividing line between northern and southern China."（他是首位提出这条线是中国南北方自然分界线的学者）可知，秦岭-淮河线是中国南北方的自然分界线。故填It is the natural dividing line between northern and southern China.
67．根据"Visitors can see old photos, books, and rooms where Zhang once lived and worked."（游客可以看到老照片、书籍以及张相文曾经生活和工作过的房间）可知，游客在故居内能看到老照片、书籍和他旧时生活工作的房间。故填They can see old photos, books, and rooms where Zhang once lived and worked.
68．根据"Many students come here every year to learn about Zhang's life and his scientific spirit."（每年都有许多学生前来了解张相文的生平与他的科学精神）可知，学生每年到访南园是为了解张相文的生平以及他的科学精神。故填To learn about Zhang's life and his scientific spirit.
69．2026年6月5日是世界环境保护日，中国的主题为"全面绿色转型，共建美丽中国"，旨在推动绿色生产生活方式，助力美丽中国建设目标实现。
假如你是英语俱乐部的成员陈丹，请用英语写一封倡议书，号召全体同学积极行动起来保护环境，努力做生态文明理念的积极传播者和模范践行者。倡议要点如下：
日常行为 学习礼仪，举止文明
节约水电，……（举例说明）
垃圾分类，不随意扔垃圾
低碳出行，坚持步行或骑自行车上学
植树绿化，净化空气，减少污染
空余时间 做志愿者，……
期待 携手合作，巨大改变，……
注意：
1. 词数90左右，开头与结尾已给出，不计入总词数；
2. 内容须包括所给要点，可适当发挥，条理清楚、语句连贯；
3. 文中不得出现真实的人名、校名和地名等信息。
Dear all,
Protecting our environment is everyone's responsibility. We should follow the points below.
Chen Da
【答案】One possible version:
Dear all,
Protecting our environment is everyone's responsibility. We should follow the points below.
We should behave politely at school and in public. Save water and electricity, such as turning off lights and taps when not in use. Sort rubbish and never throw it everywhere. Choose low-carbon ways to go to school, like walking or riding bikes. We can plant more trees to clean air and cut down pollution. In our free time, take part in volunteer work to spread green ideas.
Small efforts will bring great changes. Let's work together to build a beautiful green China!
Chen Da
【知识点】提纲作文；环保意识与环保行为；书信、电子邮件
【解析】【分析】这是一篇提纲作文。按照所给的提示内容用英语写一封倡议书，号召全体同学积极行动起来保护环境。写作中要包含所给的三方面的内容，日常行为、空余时间能做的事以及期待。根据材料内容可知，本文要用一般现在时，人称主要是第一人称复数，注意并列连词的使用及主谓一致问题，写作中注意上下文的过渡，要符合逻辑关系，符合英语的表达习惯。
【点评】这篇短文根据所给内容的提示将三个方面的内容逐一进行了陈述。内容切题，意思连贯，表达清楚、完整，时态运用灵活准确。一些固定短语，如follow the points；turning off lights and taps等以及句型结构，如Save water and electricity,such as turning off lights and taps when not in use.We can plant more trees to clean air and cut down pollution.等运用较为得体，表达比较准确，使文章更加流畅，自然。
1 / 1江苏省宿迁市2025~2026学年八年级第二学期期末学业水平监测英语试卷
1． Online micro-donations do not need much money.____, they let teenagers see how their small help can make a difference.
A．For example B．In addition C．In case D．On average
2． China ____ launched (发射) the Shenzhou-23 manned spaceship at 11:08p. m. onMay 24,2026 at Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center.
A．greatly B．hardly C．normally D．successfully
3．—I haven't seen your father for several days.
— Oh, he ____ Suqian on business for a week.
A．has been in B．has gone in C．has been to D．has gone to
4． It's necessary ____ the government to provide special services ____ people with disabilities.
A．of; with B．of; for C．for; with D．for; for
5．— What will the volunteers do before the festival starts
— They will ____ leaflets introducing the activity.
A．hand out B．run out C．check out D．miss out
6．— How can we stop polluting rivers
— We should use more ____ products when washing clothes.
A．world-famous B．high-tech C．eco-friendly D．single-use
7． My grandfather ____ live in the countryside, but he has ____ the city life now.
A．used to; got used to B．got used to; used to
C．used to; used to D．got used to; got used to
8．— Our school will organize a volunteer activity to help clean the community park next Saturday.
—____I really want to join in it.
A．That's right. B．That's good to know.
C．I see your point. D．It comes as no surprise
阅读短文，从短文后所给四个选项 A、B、C、D中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
On a cold day, I sat in my car and watched the sea. 9． , I saw some beached(搁浅的)dolphins. It was very 10． for them to be out of water. I knew they needed help.
Without thinking too much, I jumped out of my car and ran to the beach. I first called the police 11． they were far away. It was a life-or-death 12． for the dolphins. I didn't know how to help them, so I 13． a message on the Internet. I hoped someone could see it and come to save those lovely animals.
Minutes later, three teenagers from a nearby school came first. It was like light that drove the darkness away. Then more and more people 14． . We decided to save the smaller dolphins first and worked together to move them back to the deeper water successfully.
To my surprise, 15． the smaller dolphins were saved, no one of them swam away.They stayed in the water and made strange sounds to help 16． dolphins. After we finished the rescue(援救) work, all the dolphins 17． their heads from water and swam around to show their 18． to us. Then, they swam back to the deep sea.
It 19． me a lot and made my heart warm. The dolphins had a 20． of helping each other when there was trouble. I realized that our volunteer group was just 21． the dolphins.On such a cold day, nobody 22． getting wet or dirty. We tried our best to save the dolphins and made sure 23． was safe. People can learn from our friends— animals. I will never forget this experience.
9．A． Happily B． Sadly C． Suddenly D． Excitedly
10．A． dangerous B． possible C． easy D． necessary
11．A． so B． because C． but D． and
12．A． hour B． day C． time D． moment
13．A． made B． posted C． had D． set
14．A． left B． got C． arrived D． moved
15．A． after B． before C． until D． unless
16．A． others B． other C． the others D． the other
17．A． brought B． raised C． took D． carried
18．A． worries B． fears C． thanks D． hobbies
19．A． moved B． kept C． knew D． learnt
20．A． ability B． direction C． praise D． sense
21．A． for B． like C． besides D． against
22．A． cared about B． suffered from
C． showed off D． led to
23．A． someone B． no one C． everyone D． none
阅读理解
24．The picture above is ____.
A．a diary B．a report C．a poster D．a story
25．When does this event start
A．Early in the morning B．Late in the morning
C．Early in the afternoon D．Late in the afternoon
26．If you sell 15 boxes of cookies, you can get ____.
A．a baseball and a sticker book
B．a checkers set and toy bricks
C．earbuds and a model rocket
D．earbuds and a sticker book
阅读理解
When 16-year-old Amy first heard about Maoming Bo' ai Public Welfare Association,a charity in Guangdong Province, she didn't know much about it except that it helped people in need. One weekend, her school organized a volunteer activity with the association, and Amy decided to join. She hoped to do something meaningful instead of staying at home.
Founded in 2019, Bo' ai Public Welfare Association has a simple mission(任务):"Give Love to society and warm people's hearts with true feelings." When Amy arrived at the charity's office,she met Ms Lin, a volunteer who had served for three years. Ms Lin explained that the association did many things — collecting and distributing daily necessary things to poor families, caring for the elderly living alone and helping sick children who can't afford to get medical treatment.
Amy joined the"Monthly Kindness" program. That Saturday, she and other volunteers visited an old lady named Grandma Zhang. Grandma Zhang lived alone in a small house and could hardly move around. Amy helped clean the house, while other volunteers fixed the broken window and prepared a hot meal for her. When Grandma Zhang held Amy's hand and said,"You are kinder than my own relatives." Amy felt warm feeling in her heart. She realized that small acts of care could bring great comfort to others.
Over the past six years, Bo' ai Public Welfare Association has helped more than 3,100 people through various programs. It has raised over 230,000 yuan for 32 seriously sick patients and built a36-square-meter office building to support its work. Now, Amy has been a regular volunteer for a year. She said, "Volunteering here isn't just about helping others. I' ve learned the value of kindness and made many like-minded friends. It's one of the most rewarding experiences in my life."
27．Why did Amy decide to join the volunteer activity
A．She wanted to earn money from the charity.
B．She hoped to do something meaningful.
C．Her parents forced her to do volunteer work.
D．She needed to finish her school task.
28．What does the underlined word"distributing" mean in Paragraph 2
A．困扰 B．捐助 C．收集 D．分发
29．Which of the following sentences is NOT true
A．Amy cleaned the house. when she first visited Grandma Zhang
B．The association helping sick children with medical costs.
C．Ms Lin had served as a volunteer for 6 years when Amy met her
D．The association has raised more than 230,000 yuan for sick patients.
30．What's the best title for the passage
A．A Meaningful Volunteer Experience
B．How to Help the Elderly Living Alone
C．The Mission of a Charity in Guangdong
D．The History of Bo' ai Public Welfare Association
阅读理解
Living green is all about reducing resources you use, reusing items when you can, and recycling things that can't be reused. If you want to live green, here are practical steps to follow:
First, learn more about green living. The first step is to understand how our daily habits affect the environment. Educate yourself on simple ways to reduce waste, save energy, and make eco-friendly choices.
Second, choose eco-friendly foods. The food we eat affects the environment. For example, food grown nearby doesn't need to travel far, so it causes less air pollution. Besides, organic (有机的) farming avoids using pesticides (杀虫剂) that are bad for plants and animals. As a result, eating local and organic food is good for both the Earth and your health!
Next, spend your money wisely. On the one hand, avoid buying things with too much packaging (包装). The packaging creates rubbish and hurts the environment. Even if you recycle the package, it's still an unnecessary waste of resources. On the other hand, you can try to buy second-hand things instead of buying new ones. When you really want to buy things you don't need, remember to borrow one, buy one from your favourite online resale shops or check flea markets (跳蚤市场). What's more, choosing green travel is also important. If you don't have a new-energy car at the moment, you can take other steps. You can walk or ride a bike to work. If the place you want to go is too far for a daily bicycle, you can take public transport.
Waste sorting is also important. By sorting waste into different groups like recyclables, kitchen waste, and harmful waste, we can reduce pollution. Sorting also helps communities. Cleaner streets and less burning rubbish mean cleaner air for everyone.
31．According to the passage, what's the reason for eating local and organic food
A．It is good for both the Earth and your health.
B．It is always grown without pesticides.
C．It costs less money than imported food.
D．It tastes better than food from far away.
32．When we want to buy something we don't really need, we can ____
A．Wait until it is on sale.
B．Throw away the packaging after use.
C．Buy it from a supermarket with less packaging.
D．Borrow it, buy it from a resale shop, or check flea markets.
33．What can we infer (推断) from the passage about recycling
A．Recycling is the most important part of living green.
B．Even when we recycle, too much packaging is still a waste of resources.
C．Recycling packaging is always better than reusing it.
D．Recycling can completely solve the problem of rubbish.
34．What is the main purpose of the passage
A．To explain why waste sorting is difficult.
B．To encourage people to buy new-energy cars.
C．To give practical advice on how to live a green life.
D．To compare organic food with non-organic food.
阅读理解
After breakfast Martha went to visit her mother for the day. Mary felt lonely in the house without her so she went outside into the bright sunshine. She ran round and round the fountain (喷泉) and soon she started to feel better. Ben Weatherstaff was in the vegetable garden. He didn't look angry that day so she went to speak to him.
"The spring's coming," he said to her. "Can you see those green points in the earth " Mary looked.
"What are they " she asked.
"They're spring flowers." Then the robin (知更鸟) appeared and sat on the ground near them. "Is spring coming in the secret garden, too " Mary asked Ben.
"Ask the robin," said Ben, "He's the only one who knows." And he went back to work.
The robin was hopping around on the ground. Mary was watching him when she saw something in the earth.
She picked it up. It was an old key.
Mary looked at the key for a long time. Then she put it in her pocket and walked back to her room. The next morning Martha was there as usual. She told Mary about her day at her mother's house.
She brought a skipping rope as a present to Mary. Mary was not good at skipping at first. But she tried and tried and soon she didn't want to stop.
The sun was shining and the sky was blue. Mary skipped and counted and counted and skipped around the big garden. She decided to skip along her favourite path outside the walled gardens. It was very long and she had to stop before she arrived at the end of it because she was tired.
Then she saw the robin sitting on a long branch of the ivy (常春藤) on the wall. He chirped. Mary went up to him. "You showed me the key yesterday," she said. "Can you show me the door today "
The robin flew to the top of the wall. Suddenly the wind blew the long branch of ivy to one side. Mary held it in her hand because she could see something under it — a door!
Mary took the old key out of her pocket and put it in the lock of the door. It worked. She was inside the secret garden!
— Adapted from The Secret Garden
35．Why did Mary go outside after breakfast
A．Because he wanted to see Ben Weatherstaff.
B．Because she felt lonely because Martha was away.
C．Because she heard the robin singing.
D．Because she wanted to find the secret garden.
36．How long did Martha stay at her mum's home
A．A day. B．A night.
C．A whole morning. D．A whole afternoon.
37．Which of the following is the right order (排序) according to the passage
① Mary used the key to open a door.
② Mary found an old key in the earth.
③ Mary skipped along the path outside the walled gardens.
④ Mary ran around the fountain.
A．③②④① B．②④①③ C．④③②① D．④②③①
38．What did the robin help Mary do in the end
A．Plant spring flowers
B．Talk to Ben Weatherstaff
C．Find the skipping rope
D．Find the door to the secret garden
阅读短文，从短文后选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。
From time to time, you may suffer from being overwhelmed(难以承受的). You may feel disappointed, sad, hurt or even helpless. Dealing with such feelings doesn't come easy.　39． 　
Know your feelings. It can be hard sometimes to find the right words to express what you' re feeling. 　40． 　 Start from the inside and move out. Recognise your primary feeling in the middle of the wheel, and then see what other feelings this connects with as you look outwards from the center. This can help you get clear about what you' re feeling.
　41． 　 It is okay to feel lonely; it is okay to feel nervous; and it is okay to feel as if the world is going to end. It is quite natural when humans are facing stress There's nothing wrong with you feeling this way. Many of us do too, at different points in our lives.
Make a list. Sometimes you may feel overwhelmed when you have too many things to do.Perhaps there is too much to study, or you may have a long to-do list when organising a birthday party.　42． 　 Then, list the tasks in order of importance or urgency(紧迫性). You will feel calmer when you finish the list— you would have control over the tasks and yourself!
Learning to manage overwhelming feelings takes time and practice. 　43． 　 Learn what works best for you. You only have one YOU!
A. Accept what you feel. B. Be in touch with yourself. C. Don't need to study any more. D. Here is some advice to help you. E. Finish all your tasks quickly. F. Write down the things that need to get done. G. The Feelings Wheel can help
44． Helping others in the"Sunshine for All" project can build your 　 　(自信).
45． Luckily, the big fire was finally 　 　(控制) with the help of the firefighters.
46． Volunteers from different 　 　(背景) work together to help make Siyang a better and brighter city.
47． Last summer, my brother 　 　(更喜欢) swimming in the river to swimming in a pool.
48． After the flood, we drove 　 　(直接) to the village to hand out clean water and food.
49． If you keep 　 　(咳嗽) like that, you should go to see a doctor at once..
50． We should be quiet in the library. It is i　 　 to make noise in public places.
51． After saving money for several months, I could finally a　 　 to buy a new pair of glasses.
52． The factory's waste water is the main 　 　(the reason why something happens) of the problems in the nearby river.
53． This new community garden will 　 　(to be useful to sb or improve their life in some way) hundreds of families by providing fresh vegetables.
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Nowadays, more and more people pay attention to health. According to the NationalHealth Commission (NHC), by 2030, a lot of adults in China could be overweight, and some 　54． 　(child) could also face the same problem. Overweight can 　55． 　(easy) lead to many kinds of diseases, such as high blood pressure, diabetes(糖尿病) and heart problems.
Lei Haichao, head of the NHC, talked about a three-year program across　56． 　 country to help people manage　57． 　(they) weight and to encourage a healthier lifestyle. This program focuses on teaching people about eating well, doing exercise, and keeping a healthy weight.
For example, Shanghai plans 　58． 　 (develop)a"Weight Management Health Guide" for its 25 million residents(居民). A team of experts in food, health, and sports will work together to finish the guide. It will offer much advice　59． 　 diet management, exercise plans, good sleep habits and 　60． 　(medicine) help. What's more, it will　61． 　(use) to improve weight management with AI technology.
Some experts suggest 　62． 　 (eat) healthy foods. Eating until 70% full is good for long-term weight control. Keeping a regular sleep habit is also important 　63． 　 staying up late can lead to unhealthy eating habits and weight gain.
阅读下面短文，用英语回答短文后的问题。
Zhang Xiangwen's Former Residence (故居)
Zhang Xiangwen (1867–1933) was a great Chinese geographer and educator. He was born in Siyang County, Jiangsu Province. People call him the "father of modern geography in China" because of his many important contributions.
Zhang wrote China's first geography textbook for primary schools in 1901. He also wrote the first geography textbook for middle schools. In 1908, he published Diwenxue (Physical Geography), which was China's first work on physical geography. In 1909, he founded the Chinese Geographical Society, the first geography academic group in China. In 1910, he started the first geography journal in China, named Dizue Zazhi (Geographical Journal).
Zhang is most famous for proposing (提议；建议) the Qinling Mountains-Huaihe River Line. He was the first scientist to suggest that this line is the natural dividing line between northern and southern China. This idea is still widely used today.
Today, people can visit Zhang's former residence in the Nanyuan Scenic Area in Siyang County. The area covers 47.8 mu (about
7.9 acres). It includes Zhang's old house, the Chinese Geography Museum, and other cultural spots. The former residence has four exhibition halls, a private school, and a garden. Visitors can see old photos, books, and rooms where Zhang once lived and worked.
The design of Nanyuan follows Zhang's "Five Realms" ("五界") theory. The five realms are: the Realm of Stars, the Realm of Land, the Realm of Air, the Realm of Water, and the Realm of Living Things. Nanyuan is not only a beautiful park but also a national patriotic education base and a science education center. Many students come here every year to learn about Zhang's life and his scientific spirit.
64．Where was Zhang Xiangwen born
65．When did Zhang Xiangwen publish China's first work on physical geography
66．What is the Qinling Mountains-Huaihe River Line
67．What can visitors see inside the former residence
68．Why do many students visit Nanyuan every year
69．2026年6月5日是世界环境保护日，中国的主题为"全面绿色转型，共建美丽中国"，旨在推动绿色生产生活方式，助力美丽中国建设目标实现。
假如你是英语俱乐部的成员陈丹，请用英语写一封倡议书，号召全体同学积极行动起来保护环境，努力做生态文明理念的积极传播者和模范践行者。倡议要点如下：
日常行为 学习礼仪，举止文明
节约水电，……（举例说明）
垃圾分类，不随意扔垃圾
低碳出行，坚持步行或骑自行车上学
植树绿化，净化空气，减少污染
空余时间 做志愿者，……
期待 携手合作，巨大改变，……
注意：
1. 词数90左右，开头与结尾已给出，不计入总词数；
2. 内容须包括所给要点，可适当发挥，条理清楚、语句连贯；
3. 文中不得出现真实的人名、校名和地名等信息。
Dear all,
Protecting our environment is everyone's responsibility. We should follow the points below.
Chen Da
答案解析部分
1．【答案】B
【知识点】短语辨析；in addition
【解析】【分析】句意：网络小额捐款不需要花费很多钱，此外，它们能让青少年看到自己小小的帮助可以产生巨大影响。A例如，B此外，C万一，D平均。Online micro-donations do not need much money网络小额捐款不需要花费很多钱，they let teenagers see how their small help can make a difference它们能让青少年看到自己小小的帮助可以产生巨大影响，可知前后两句是递进关系，故选B。
【点评】考查短语辨析，首先理解短语意思，然后结合前后句句意确定选项。
2．【答案】D
【知识点】其他副词；successfully
【解析】【分析】 句意：中国 于2026年5月24日晚上11点08分在酒泉卫星发射中心成功发射神舟二十三号载人飞船。A极大地；B几乎不；C正常地；D成功地。根据常识可知发射飞船是圆满完成，用successfully，故选D。
【点评】 考查副词辨析，首先理解副词词义，然后根据关键词句及句意确定正确副词。
3．【答案】A
【知识点】gone to/been to用法比较；短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：—— 我已经好几天没见到你父亲了。—— 他去宿迁出差，已经在那里待一周了。has been in表示一直在某地，强调待在某地的状态，可以和表示一段时间的状语连用，符合本题语境；has gone in该搭配本身不符合英语表达规范，直接排除B选项；has been to表示去过某地，已经返回，说话人此刻在当地，强调去过的经历，不能和for+一段时间的状语连用，因此排除C。has gone to表示去了某地还没回来， currently不在当地，它强调去的动作，是瞬间性动作，不能和for a week这类延续性的时间状语连用，因此排除D。故选A。
【点评】考查短语辨析，首先理解选项区别，然后根据关键词句I haven't seen your father for several days.和句意确定答案。
4．【答案】D
【知识点】固定搭配；“It's+adj.(+for+sb.)+不定式” 表示“做某事对某人来说……”
【解析】【分析】句意：政府有必要为残疾人提供专项服务。of......的......；for为了；with用。It's+形容词+for /of...+to do sth.对于......来说做某事是怎样的，固定搭配，形容词指的是人品，用of，necessary必要的，形容词，与人品无关，所以用for；provide sth. for sb.=provide sb. with sth.给某人提供某物，固定搭配，services是sth.，people是sb.，所以用for。故选D。
【点评】考查介词辨析，首先理解介词区别，然后识记固定搭配It's+形容词+for/of...+to do sth.和provide sth. for sb.=provide sb. with sth.。
5．【答案】A
【知识点】短语辨析；hand out
【解析】【分析】句意：—— 节日开始前志愿者们要做些什么？—— 他们将会分发介绍这项活动的传单。A.分发；B.用尽；C.结账；D.错过。leaflets传单，introducing the activity介绍这项活动，结合选项可知讲的是志愿者在节日开始前分发介绍活动的宣传单，故选A。
【点评】考查短语辨析，首先理解短语意思，然后根据前后句句意确定答案。
6．【答案】C
【知识点】简单形容词；形容词作定语置于名词前
【解析】【分析】句意：—— 我们怎样才能阻止河流被污染？—— 洗衣服时我们应该多使用环保产品。A世界闻名的 ，B高科技的，C环保的，D一次性的。根据How can we stop polluting rivers (我们怎样才能阻止河流被污染 )，可知讲的是与环保有关，故选C。
【点评】考查形容词辨析，首先理解形容词词义，然后根据关键词句How can we stop polluting rivers 确定形容词。
7．【答案】A
【知识点】短语辨析；be used to (doing ) sth.表示习惯于(做)某事；used to do sth. 表示过去常做某事；be used to do sth.表示被用来做某事；used to
【解析】【分析】句意：我的祖父过去住在乡下，但是他现在已经习惯了城市生活；used to do sth.过去常常做某事，固定搭配；get used to doing sth./sth.习惯于做某事/......，固定搭配。live是实义动词原形 ，所以第一个用used to；the city life是sth.，所以第二个用got used to，故选A。
【点评】考查短语辨析，首先理解used to do sth.和get used to doing sth./sth.区别，然后根据关键词live和the city life确定短语。
8．【答案】B
【知识点】表达态度
【解析】【分析】句意：—— 我校下周六将组织志愿活动，帮忙打扫社区公园。—— 太好了，我特别想参加。A没错，B听到这个消息太好了，C我明白你的意思，D这不足为奇。根据Our school will organize a volunteer activity to help clean the community park next Saturday.(我校下周六将组织志愿活动 ，帮忙打扫社区公园)，结合选项可知认为志愿者活动是太好了，所以想加入，故选B。
【点评】考查情景交际，首先理解选项意思，然后根据关键词句Our school will organize a volunteer activity to help clean the community park next Saturday.确定答案，最后通过前后句句意仔细检查答案。
【答案】9．C；10．A；11．C；12．D；13．B；14．C；15．A；16．D；17．B；18．C；19．A；20．D；21．B；22．A；23．C
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】主要讲了作者在海边偶遇搁浅的海豚，立刻报警并在网上发帖求助。许多好心人赶来，大家先救出小海豚。获救后的小海豚没有独自游走，反而留下来帮助其他同伴。这件事深深打动了作者。作者感悟到：危难时刻海豚懂得互相帮助，救人的志愿者也和海豚一样无私，所有人都不顾寒冷与脏乱，尽全力保证每一只海豚平安脱险。动物互助的精神值得人类学习。
【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。
9．句意：天冷的一天，我坐在车里望着大海。突然，我看见了几只搁浅的海豚。A.Happily开心地；B.Sadly伤心地；C.Suddenly突然；D.Excitedly兴奋地。根据前句I sat in my car and watched the sea.(我坐在车里看着大海)，可知前文只是在看海，后句I saw some beached(搁浅的)dolphins可知看到搁浅海豚是意外发生的事，所以用suddenly。故选C。
10．句意：离开水对它们来说十分危险。A.dangerous危险的；B.possible可能的；C.easy容易的；D. necessary必要的。根据to be out of water(离开水)，可知海豚离不开水，搁浅脱离水面是很危险的 ，后文I knew they needed help(我知道它们需要帮助)，也印证情况危急，故选A。
11．句意：我先报了警，但是警察距离这里很远。A.so所以，表示结果；B.because因为，表示原因；C. but但是，表示转折；D.and并且，表示并列。根据前句I first called the police我先报警，后句they were far away它们离我很远，可知前后是转折关系，所以用转折连词but，故选C。
12．句意：对于海豚来说，这是生死攸关的时刻。A.hour小时；B.day天；C.time时间；D.moment时刻。life-or-death moment生死关头、生死时刻，固定搭配，故选D。
13．句意：我不知道如何帮助它们，于是我在网上发布了一条消息。A.made制作；B.posted发布；C.had拥有；D.set放置。根据后句 I hoped someone could see it and come to save those lovely animals.(我希望有人能看到它，来拯救那些可爱的动物)，可知在网络上发帖、发消息用动词post，post a message发布一条消息，固定搭配，故选B。
14．句意：随后越来越多的人赶到了。A.left离开；B.got得到；C.arrived到达；D.moved移动。根据前文three teenagers from a nearby school came first.(附近一所学校的三名青少年先到了)，可知前面先来几个少年，接下来更多人抵达海滩，arrived表示到达，故选C。
15．句意：令我惊讶的是，小海豚获救之后，没有一只游走。A.after在…… 之后；B.before在…… 之前；C.until直到；D.unless除非。根据前文We decided to save the smaller dolphins first(我们决定先救小海豚)，结合选项可知先救出小海豚，之后小海豚没有离开，所以作者感到惊讶，所以用after，故选A。
16．句意：它们待在水里发出奇怪的叫声，来帮助其余的海豚。A.others其他人/物，代词，后面不加名词 ；B.other其他的，形容词，后接复数名词，表示泛指；C.the others剩余全部，代词；D.the other剩余的，后接名词，表示特指。后面有名词dolphins，特指剩下的这群海豚，用the other，故选D。
17．句意：营救结束后，所有海豚都把头探出水面。A.brought带来；B.raised抬起，举起；C.took拿走；D.carried搬运。raise one's head抬起头，固定搭配，故B。
18．句意：来回游动，向我们表达谢意。A.worries担忧；B.fears恐惧；C.thanks感谢；D.hobbies爱好。根据文章可知人类救下了海豚，海豚是在表示感谢，show thanks to sb.向某人表示感谢，固定搭配，故选C。
19．句意：这件事深深打动了我，让我内心暖暖的。A.moved使感动；B.kept保持；C.knew知道；D. learnt学习。根据made my heart warm(让我内心暖暖的)，可知暖心的场景令人感动，move sb.打动某人，固定搭配，故选A。
20．句意：海豚在危难之时拥有互相帮助的意识。A.ability能力；B.direction方向；C.praise赞扬；D. sense意识。a sense of…… 的意识，固定搭配，a sense of helping each other互助意识，故选D。
21．句意：我意识到我们这支志愿队伍就和海豚一样。A.for为了；B.like像；C.besides除…… 之外；D.against反对。根据前文可知海豚在危难之时拥有互相帮助的意识，结合选项可知人和海豚一样互帮互助，be like像，固定搭配，故选B。
22．句意：在这么寒冷的天气里，没有人在意自己浑身湿透、满身污泥。A.cared about在乎，在意；B.suffered from遭受；C.showed off炫耀；D.led to导致。getting wet or dirty浑身湿透、满身污泥，结合选项可知讲的是大家一心救人，不在乎弄脏弄湿，cared about在意，固定搭配，故选A。
23．句意：我们拼尽全力营救海豚，保证每一只都安然无恙。A.someone某人；B.no one没人；C. everyone每一个；D.none没有一个。根据We tried our best to save the dolphins(我们拼尽全力营救海豚)，可知此处指代所有海豚，确保每一只都安全，everyone在这里指代每只海豚，故选C。
【答案】24．C
25．C
26．D
【知识点】广告布告类；应用文；细节理解；推理判断
【解析】【分析】本文是一张校园筹款活动海报，介绍售卖蜡烛或饼干为贫困儿童筹款并兑换奖品的规则，划分A、B两组奖品清单，标注了活动的日期、时段与举办地点。
【点评】考查阅读理解。抓取题干关键词定位图片中的活动类型、时间、兑奖规则信息，对照两组奖品清单匹配正确选项。
24．推理判断题。根据海报标题"Raise Money for Children in Need and Win Prizes!"（为贫困儿童筹集善款，还有机会赢取奖品！）以及售卖商品兑奖品、活动时间地点、奖品分类的版面设计可知，这是一张宣传筹款兑奖活动的海报。故选C。
25．细节理解题。根据图片底部文字"26 APRIL 2026 (SUN) 7:30 AM – 11:30 AM"（2026年4月26日周日，早上7点30分至上午11点30分）可知，活动在清晨开始。故选A。
26．细节理解题。根据左侧规则"20 candles OR 15 boxes of cookies → 1 prize from Group A AND 1 prize from Group B"（卖出20支蜡烛或15盒饼干可选一件A组奖品和一件B组奖品）可知，卖出15盒饼干可选一件A组奖品和一件B组奖品；D选项earbuds（A组）和sticker book（B组），一件A一件B符合规则。故选D。
【答案】27．B
28．D
29．C
30．A
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文；细节理解；词义猜测；标题选择
【解析】【分析】讲述16岁的Amy加入广东茂名博爱公益协会，参与"每月善意"项目帮扶独居老人张奶奶的志愿经历。
【点评】考查阅读理解，在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真辨析选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。
27．细节理解题。根据Amy decided to join. She hoped to do something meaningful instead of staying at home.可知Amy是希望做有意义的事才决定参加志愿活动，故选B。
28．词义猜测题。根据并列动词collecting(收集)及动作对象to poor families(给贫困家庭)，可推断distributing意为"分发"。故选D。
29．细节理解题。根据she met Ms Lin, a volunteer who had served for three years.可知她遇到了林女士，一位已服务三年的志愿者。选项C称林女士服务了6年，与原文"三年"不符，故错误，故选C。
30．标题选择题。根据全文围绕Amy参与博爱公益协会的志愿经历展开，讲述她从中收获的成长与感悟，最贴合的标题是"一次有意义的志愿经历"，对应选项A。故选A。
【答案】31．A
32．D
33．B
34．C
【知识点】说明文；环保意识与环保行为；细节理解；推理判断；文章大意
【解析】【分析】文章介绍绿色生活的三大核心：节约资源、重复利用、回收物品，分点给出实操建议，包括学习环保知识、食用本地有机食品、理性购物、绿色出行与垃圾分类，并说明各项做法对环境的好处。
【点评】考查阅读理解。细节题定位原文对应语句提取答案；推理题结合原文隐含信息判断选项；主旨题抓取文章总起句把握写作目的。
31．细节理解题。根据"As a result, eating local and organic food is good for both the Earth and your health!"（因此，食用本地有机食品对地球和你的健康都有益处）可知，吃本地有机食物的原因是对地球和健康都有好处。故选A。
32．细节理解题。根据"When you really want to buy things you don't need, remember to borrow one, buy one from your favourite online resale shops or check flea markets (跳蚤市场)."（当你实在想买不需要的东西时，可以借一件、在二手网店购买或者去跳蚤市场淘货）可知，不需要的物品可以借用、二手店购买或逛跳蚤市场。故选D。
33．推理判断题。根据"Even if you recycle the package, it's still an unnecessary waste of resources." （即便你回收包装，它依然是不必要的资源浪费）可推断，就算回收利用，过多包装依旧会造成资源浪费。故选B。
34．文章大意题。根据"If you want to live green, here are practical steps to follow:"（如果你想践行绿色生活，这里有一些实用方法可以遵循）以及后文分点介绍各类环保做法可知，文章目的是给出绿色生活的实用建议。故选C。
【答案】35．B
36．A
37．D
38．D
【知识点】记叙文；文学著作；细节理解；推理判断
【解析】【分析】本文节选自《秘密花园》，讲述玛莉因玛莎外出独自在家感到孤单来到花园，偶遇知更鸟并在它的指引下挖到旧钥匙，次日再次跟随知更鸟找到秘密花园大门并成功进入的故事。
【点评】考查阅读理解。细节题锁定人物行为、时间、事件顺序相关原文；把握故事主线梳理情节先后，匹配题目要求作答。
35．细节理解题。根据"After breakfast Martha went to visit her mother for the day. Mary felt lonely in the house without her so she went outside into the bright sunshine."（早餐后玛莎去母亲家待一整天，玛莉独自一人在家感到孤单，于是走到屋外明媚的阳光下）可知，玛莎外出是因为玛莎不在，自己感到孤单。故选B。
36．细节理解题。根据"After breakfast Martha went to visit her mother for the day."（早餐后玛莎去母亲家待一整天）可知，玛莎在妈妈家待了一整天。故选A。
37．推理判断题。通读全文梳理事件顺序：④ Mary ran around the fountain（玛莉绕着喷泉奔跑）→② Mary found an old key in the earth（玛莉在土里发现旧钥匙）→③ Mary skipped along the path outside the walled gardens（玛莉沿着围墙外的小路跳绳）→① Mary used the key to open a door（玛莉用钥匙打开门）可知，对应顺序④②③①。故选D。
38．细节理解题。根据"The robin flew to the top of the wall. Suddenly the wind blew the long branch of ivy to one side... a door! Mary took the old key out of her pocket and put it in the lock of the door. It worked. She was inside the secret garden!"（知更鸟飞到了墙头。突然，风把常春藤的长枝吹到了一边……一扇门！玛丽从口袋里掏出那把旧钥匙，插进门锁里。门开了。她进入了秘密花园！）可知，知更鸟最终帮助玛莉找到了秘密花园的门。故选D。
【答案】39．D；40．G；41．A；42．F；43．B
【知识点】说明文；自我管理
【解析】【分析】主要讲了人们时常会被负面情绪压得喘不过气，本文给出几条调节情绪的办法。
A.Accept what you feel.接受你的感受。B.与自己保持联系。C.不需要再学习了。D.这里有一些建议可以帮助你。E.迅速完成所有任务。F.写下需要完成的事情。G.感觉轮可以帮助
B.Be in touch with yourself.与自己保持联系。
C.Don't need to study any more.不需要再学习了。
D.Here is some advice to help you.这里有一些建议可以帮助你。
E.Finish all your tasks quickly.迅速完成所有任务。
F.Write down the things that need to get done.写下需要完成的事情。
G.The Feelings Wheel can help感觉轮可以帮助。
【点评】考查阅读还原，首先理解选项意思，然后根据前后句句意和相关语句确定正确选项，最后通读全文仔细检查。
39．根据前句Dealing with such feelings doesn't come easy.(处理这些感受并非易事)，后文紧接着开始列举具体的建议条目(Know your feelings, Make a list等)，因此此处需要一个总起句来引出下文的具体建议，结合选项可知D选项 Here is some advice to help you.(以下是一些能帮到你的建议)承上启下，符合语境。故选D。
40．根据后句Start from the inside and move out. Recognise your primary feeling in the middle of the wheel, and then see what other feelings this connects with as you look outwards from the center. This can help you get clear about what you' re feeling.(从内部开始，然后向外移动。识别你在车轮中间的主要感觉，然后看看当你从中心向外看时，这与其他感觉有什么联系。这可以帮助你清楚自己的感受)，可知文中明确提到了wheel(轮子/轮盘)以及从中心向外的结构，结合选项可知G选项The Feelings Wheel can help.(情绪轮盘能帮上忙)完美对应，是该工具的直接引入。故选G。
41．根据后句It is okay to feel lonely; it is okay to feel nervous; and it is okay to feel as if the world is going to end. It is quite natural when humans are facing stress.(感到孤独是可以的；感到紧张是可以的；感觉世界末日也没关系。当人类面临压力时，这是很自然的)，可知这一段的核心思想是认可负面情绪的存在，告诉读者这些感受是正常的，结合选项可知A选项Accept what you feel(接纳你的感受)是对本段主旨的高度概括。故选A。
42．根据前句Perhaps there is too much to study, or you may have a long to-do list when organising a birthday party.(也许有太多的东西要学，或者你在组织生日聚会时可能有一长串待办事项)，可知前文提到因事情太多而感到难以承受，后文提到list the tasks(列出任务)，结合选项可知F选项Write down the things that need to get done.(写下需要完成的事情)是连接"待办事项多"和"列出清单"的关键动作。故选F。
43．根据后句Learn what works best for you. You only have one YOU!(了解什么对你最有效。你只有一个自己)，可知文章结尾强调要了解适合自己的方法，关注自我独特性，结合选项可知B选项Be in touch with yourself(与自我保持联结/了解自己)呼应了后文关注自身需求的主题，作为总结句最为恰当。故选B。
44．【答案】confidence
【知识点】不可数名词；confidence
【解析】【分析】句意：在 "全民阳光" 项目中帮助他人能够树立你的自信。"自信"，confidence，不可数名词，用在your后，故填confidence。
【点评】考查名词拼写，首先根据汉语提示确定单词，注意不可数名词。
45．【答案】controlled
【知识点】过去式和过去分词；一般过去时的被动语态；control
【解析】【分析】句意：幸运的是，在消防员的协助下，大火最终得到了控制。控制control，实义动词。主语fire是动作control的承受者，时态是一般过去时，所以用一般过去时的被动语态，结构是was/were+ 动词过去分词，control的过去分词是controlled，故填controlled。
【点评】考查动词拼写，首先根据汉语提示确定单词，然后根据主语和谓语关系确定语态，最后识记一般过去时的被动语态结构。
46．【答案】backgrounds
【知识点】规则变化的可数名词复数；background
【解析】【分析】句意：来自不同背景的志愿者携手合作，共同助力泗阳成为更美好、更光明的城市。背景background，可数名词，前面没有表示单数的a或者one，所以用复数backgrounds，故填backgrounds。
【点评】考查名词拼写，首先根据汉语提示确定单词，然后注意可数名词的单复数形式。
47．【答案】preferred
【知识点】过去式和过去分词；一般过去时；prefer
【解析】【分析】句意：去年夏天，比起在泳池游泳，我弟弟更喜欢在河里游泳。更喜欢prefer，实义动词，last summer表明时态是一般过去时，所以prefer用过去式preferred，故填preferred。
【点评】考查动词过去式拼写，首先根据汉语提示确定单词，然后根据last summer确定时态。
48．【答案】directly
【知识点】其他副词；directly
【解析】【分析】句意：洪水过后，我们直接开车赶往村庄，分发干净的饮用水和食物。drove是drive的过去式，drive开车，实义动词，副词修饰实义动词，所以"直接"用directly，副词，故填directly。
【点评】考查副词拼写，首先根据汉语提示确定单词，然后理解副词修饰实义动词。
49．【答案】coughing
【知识点】动名词；固定搭配；cough
【解析】【分析】句意：如果你一直这样咳嗽，就应该立刻去看医生。咳嗽cough，实义动词。keep doing sth.一直做某事，固定搭配，所以用coughing，故填coughing。
【点评】考查动词拼写，首先根据汉语提示确定单词，然后识记固定搭配keep doing sth.
50．【答案】impolite
【知识点】形容词作表语；“It's+adj.(+for+sb.)+不定式” 表示“做某事对某人来说……”；impolite
【解析】【分析】句意：我们在图书馆应当保持安静，在公共场所吵闹是不礼貌的。根据句意可知讲的是在公共场所吵闹是不礼貌的，impolite不礼貌的，形容词原级。It is+形容词+to do sth.做某事是怎样的，固定搭配，故填impolite。
【点评】考查形容词拼写，首先根据句意确定单词，然后识记固定搭配It is+形容词+to do sth.
51．【答案】afford
【知识点】动词原形；afford
【解析】【分析】句意：攒了几个月钱之后，我终于攒够钱能买一副新眼镜了。句子缺少谓语，buy a new pair of glasses买一副新眼镜，根据After saving money for several months攒了几个月钱之后，结合首字母可知讲的是攒够钱之后能买一副新眼镜了。afford买得起，实义动词，情态动词could后面用动词原形，故填afford。
【点评】考查动词拼写，首先根据关键词句After saving money for several months和buy a new pair of glasses，然后结合首字母确定单词，理解情态动词could后面用动词原形，最后理解前后句句意仔细检查答案。
52．【答案】cause
【知识点】可数名词的单数；cause
【解析】【分析】句意：这家工厂的废水是附近河流出现问题的主要诱因。根据the reason why something happens(某件事发生的原因)，可知讲的是cause，指的是直接造成某种结果的起因、原因。可数名词，指的是单数，故填cause。
【点评】考查名词拼写，首先根据关键词the reason why something happens确定答案，然后注意可数名词单复数形式。
53．【答案】benefit
【知识点】动词原形；benefit
【解析】【分析】句意：这个新建的社区菜园将通过供应新鲜蔬菜，惠及数百户家庭。根据to be useful to sb or improve their life in some way对某人有用、或从某些方面改善人们的生活，对应单词是benefit ，对......有用，实义动词，情态动词will后面用动词原形，故填benefit。
【点评】考查动词拼写，首先根据关键词句to be useful to sb or improve their life in some way确定单词，然后理解情态动词will后面用动词原形。
【答案】54．children；55．easily；56．the；57．their；58．to develop；59．on；60．medical；61．be used；62．eating；63．because
【知识点】说明文；身体健康
【解析】【分析】主要讲了针对中国面临的日益严峻的超重与肥胖问题，国家层面正通过推行全国性健康计划，结合专家倡导的健康饮食与规律作息建议，系统性地引导公众科学管理体重，培养健康生活方式。
【点评】考查语法填空，首先理解所给单词词义及词性，然后结合句子语法确定单词正确形式，最后仔细检查。
54．句意：根据国家卫生健康委员会的数据，到2030年，中国许多成年人可能会超重，一些儿童也可能面临同样的问题。child孩子，可数名词，some修饰可数名词复数，所以用复数children，故填children 。
55．句意：超重很容易引发高血压、糖尿病和心脏病等多种疾病。easy容易的，形容词。lead引发，实义动词，副词修饰实义动词，easy的副词是easily，容易地，故填easily。
56．句意：国家卫健委主任雷海潮谈到了一项在全国推行的为期三年的计划，旨在帮助人们管理体重并倡导更健康的生活方式。across the country全国，固定搭配，故填the。
57．句意：该方案帮助人们管理体重，倡导更加健康的生活方式。they，他们，人称代词。they此处需用形容词性物主代词their，指代前文的people，修饰名词weight。
58．句意：例如，上海计划为其2500万居民制定一份《体重管理健康指南》。develop发展，实义动词。plan to do sth.计划做某事，固定搭配，故填to develop。
59．句意：它将提供大量关于饮食管理、锻炼计划、良好睡眠习惯以及医疗帮助的建议。advice与介词on搭配，表示"关于……的建议"，是固定用法。故填on。
60．句意：它将提供大量关于饮食管理、锻炼计划、良好睡眠习惯以及医疗帮助的建议。medicine医学，名词。help帮助，名词，形容词修饰名词，此处需用medicine的形容词形式medical，表示"医学的；医疗的"。故填medical。
61．句意：此外，它将借助人工智能技术来改善体重管理。use使用，实义动词，主语it与谓语动词use之间是被动关系，且空前有will，所以用一般将来时的被动语态，结构是will be+动词过去分词，use的过去分词是used，故填be used。
62．句意：一些专家建议食用健康食品。eat吃，实义动词，suggest doing sth.，故填eating。
63．句意：保持规律的睡眠习惯也很重要，因为熬夜会导致不健康的饮食习惯和体重增加。句子缺少连词 ，Keeping a regular sleep habit is also important保持规律的睡眠习惯也很重要，staying up late can lead to unhealthy eating habits and weight gain.熬夜会导致不健康的饮食习惯和体重增加，可知前后两个分句之间存在因果关系，后半句"熬夜会导致……"解释了前半句"保持规律睡眠很重要"的原因，所以用because，因为，连词，故填because。
【答案】64．He was born in Siyang County, Jiangsu Province.
65．In 1908.
66．It is the natural dividing line between northern and southern China.
67．They can see old photos, books, and rooms where Zhang once lived and worked.
68．To learn about Zhang's life and his scientific spirit.
【知识点】说明文；历史人物及其事迹；对社会有突出贡献的人物事迹
【解析】【分析】这段文字介绍了中国近代地理学之父张相文的生平成就，列举他编写中国首套中小学地理教材、创办地理学会与期刊、提出秦岭-淮河分界线等贡献，同时介绍位于泗阳南园景区的张相文故居的布局、设计理念与教育意义。
【点评】考查任务型阅读。做题时定位题干关键词，在原文精准锁定对应语句提取简洁完整答案，保证语法规范、贴合题意。
64．根据"He was born in Siyang County, Jiangsu Province."（他出生于江苏省泗阳县）可知，张相文的出生地是江苏省泗阳县。故填He was born in Siyang County, Jiangsu Province.
65．根据"In 1908, he published Diwenxue (Physical Geography), which was China's first work on physical geography."（1908年，他出版了《地文学》，这是中国第一部自然地理学著作）可知，他在1908年出版了中国首部自然地理学著作。故填In 1908.
66．根据"He was the first scientist to suggest that this line is the natural dividing line between northern and southern China."（他是首位提出这条线是中国南北方自然分界线的学者）可知，秦岭-淮河线是中国南北方的自然分界线。故填It is the natural dividing line between northern and southern China.
67．根据"Visitors can see old photos, books, and rooms where Zhang once lived and worked."（游客可以看到老照片、书籍以及张相文曾经生活和工作过的房间）可知，游客在故居内能看到老照片、书籍和他旧时生活工作的房间。故填They can see old photos, books, and rooms where Zhang once lived and worked.
68．根据"Many students come here every year to learn about Zhang's life and his scientific spirit."（每年都有许多学生前来了解张相文的生平与他的科学精神）可知，学生每年到访南园是为了解张相文的生平以及他的科学精神。故填To learn about Zhang's life and his scientific spirit.
69．【答案】One possible version:
Dear all,
Protecting our environment is everyone's responsibility. We should follow the points below.
We should behave politely at school and in public. Save water and electricity, such as turning off lights and taps when not in use. Sort rubbish and never throw it everywhere. Choose low-carbon ways to go to school, like walking or riding bikes. We can plant more trees to clean air and cut down pollution. In our free time, take part in volunteer work to spread green ideas.
Small efforts will bring great changes. Let's work together to build a beautiful green China!
Chen Da
【知识点】提纲作文；环保意识与环保行为；书信、电子邮件
【解析】【分析】这是一篇提纲作文。按照所给的提示内容用英语写一封倡议书，号召全体同学积极行动起来保护环境。写作中要包含所给的三方面的内容，日常行为、空余时间能做的事以及期待。根据材料内容可知，本文要用一般现在时，人称主要是第一人称复数，注意并列连词的使用及主谓一致问题，写作中注意上下文的过渡，要符合逻辑关系，符合英语的表达习惯。
【点评】这篇短文根据所给内容的提示将三个方面的内容逐一进行了陈述。内容切题，意思连贯，表达清楚、完整，时态运用灵活准确。一些固定短语，如follow the points；turning off lights and taps等以及句型结构，如Save water and electricity,such as turning off lights and taps when not in use.We can plant more trees to clean air and cut down pollution.等运用较为得体，表达比较准确，使文章更加流畅，自然。
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