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上海市闵行区2025-2026学年八年级下学期学业质量抽样调研英语试卷
语法选择
We often think of forest fires as terrible disasters, burning down trees and houses. But here is 1． surprising scientific discovery: for some forests, fire isn't always an enemy — it's a necessary part of life. Lightning 2． a lot of small fires in these forests almost every year. The burns can naturally clean the forest floor.
Today, experts use this idea for "controlled burning". Under safe weather conditions, they carefully set small fires 3． away dead leaves, fallen branches, and dry bushes — materials that could make a future wildfire far more dangerous. The fires also make space for sunlight and allow new plants to grow.
This method doesn't prevent all forest fires, 4． it is a smart way to stop the really big ones. Sometimes, the best way to stay safe is to work with nature rather than fight against it.
1．A．/ B．an C．a
2．A．starts B．started C．will start
3．A．clear B．to clear C．clearing
4．A．or B．so C．but
【答案】1．B；2．A；3．B；4．C
【知识点】科普类；说明文
【解析】【分析】主要讲了人们总认为森林火灾是灾难，然而适度的火情对部分森林是有益的。专家据此开展可控燃烧，人为烧掉枯枝落叶，避免日后酿成特大火灾。文章告诉我们顺应自然才是保障安全的最佳方式。
【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。
1．句意：但是这里有一个惊人的科学发现。A不填；B一，表示泛指，用于元音音素开头单词前；C一，表示泛指，用于辅音音素开头单词前。discovery发现，可数名词单数，表示数量一，surprising以辅音音素开头，要用a，故选C。
2．句意：闪电几乎每年都会在这些森林里引发很多小型火灾。A引发，一般现在时；B引发，一般过去时；C将会引发，一般将来时。every year表明时态是一般现在时，主语lightning是单数，动词用第三人称单数形式starts，故选A。
3．句意：他们小心地燃起小火来清理枯叶、枯枝和干枯的灌木丛。A清理，动词原形；B清理，动词不定式；C清理，动词现在分词。根据they carefully set small fires他们小心地燃起小火，可知点燃小火目的是为了清理杂物，表目的要用动词不定式，故选B。
4．句意：这种方法不能杜绝所有森林火灾，但是它却是阻止特大火灾的好办法。A或者，表示选择；B所以，表示结果；C但是，表示转折。This method doesn't prevent all forest fires这种方法不能杜绝所有森林火灾，it is a smart way to stop the really big ones它却是阻止特大火灾的好办法，可知前半句讲办法有局限性，后半句讲办法依然很有用，两句为转折关系，所以用but，故选C。
完形填空
Some of the most useful inventions started out as "failures". 5． 1968, a scientist named Spencer Silver was trying to create a super-strong glue. Unexpectedly, he made the opposite: a very weak, reusable one. 6． knew what to do with it so that this "mistake" sat on a shelf for a long time.
The "Aha!" moment came 6 years later. Silver's friend, Art Fry, was always annoyed that 7． paper bookmarks kept falling out. Then he remembered Silver's "useless" weak glue. In a flash of inspiration, he put a little of that glue on the bookmark. It stuck firmly to the page, but could be lifted away easily without leaving a mark. The first sticky note was born.
Today, these sticky notes are everywhere. The story reminds us that a creative mind 8． turn something useless into a great invention.
5．A．At B．In C．On
6．A．Somebody B．Anybody C．Nobody
7．A．his B．him C．himself
8．A．should B．must C．can
【答案】5．B；6．C；7．A；8．C
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】主要讲了很多实用的发明都起源于失败。一种不成功的弱胶水，经过灵感改造，最终诞生了便利的便利贴。故事告诉我们创新思维能够把无用的东西变成伟大发明。
【点评】考查完形填空。根据上下文语境，运用语法和词汇知识，反复推敲以求得解答，特别注意必须充分考虑到上下文具体语境，选择最佳答案。同时，在平时学习过程中也要注意词汇、固定搭配、句型等知识的熟练掌握。
5．句意：在1968年，一位名叫斯宾塞 西尔弗的科学家想要研制一种超强胶水。A用于具体时刻前；B用于年份、月份前；C用于具体日期前。空格后是年份1968，年份前面要用介词in，故选B。
6．句意：没有人知道该怎么利用这种胶水，所以这个 "失败品" 被搁置了很长一段时间。A某人，用在肯定句；B任何人，用在否定句或者疑问句；C没有人。根据后文this "mistake" sat on a shelf for a long time.可知"这个失误被长期放在架子上"，说明没人想出用途，故选C。
7．句意：西尔弗的朋友亚特 弗莱总感到苦恼，因为他的纸质书签总是掉下来。A他的，形容词性物主代词，修饰名词；B他，人称代词宾格，做宾语；C他自己，反身代词。paper bookmarks是名词，需要用物主代词来修饰名词，故选A。
8．句意：这个故事告诉我们，拥有创造性思维，就能够把无用之物变成伟大的发明。A应该；B必须；C能够。turn something useless into a great invention把无用之物变成伟大的发明，可知这句话表达一种可能性与能力，有创造力的人可以变废为宝，用can最贴合语境，故选C。
选词填空
A. avoid B. cost C. come across D. as if E. budget
Does your pocket money seem to run out too quickly Learning to manage it is a key skill, and a simple 　9． 　is your best tool.
First, pick a clear savings goal for something you really want, like a concert ticket or a new video game. Knowing the 　10． 　helps you see your goal clearly. Next, make your plan. Record your weekly income (收入) and spending. Seeing the numbers helps! Then, try to save a small amount of money regularly,　11． 　 you're planting a small seed for your big dream. Watching your savings grow is a fantastic feeling!
The real magic happens when you see exactly where your money goes. Get into the habit of writing down everything you buy, even snacks. This simple act helps you 　12． 　quick, unnecessary buys and make smarter choices with your cash.
【答案】9．E；10．B；11．D；12．A
【知识点】说明文；自我管理
【解析】【分析】主要讲了零花钱总是很快花光，我们要学会管理零花钱。制定预算、设立储蓄目标、坚持记账，能够避免不必要的消费，理性存钱，养成良好的理财习惯。
A.避免；B.花费；C.偶然遇到；D.好像；E.预算。
【点评】考查选词填空，首先理解选项意思，然后根据前后句句意确定正确答案，最后通读全文检查。
9．句意：学会理财是一项重要技能，一份简单的预算就是你最好的工具。simple简单的，形容词，修饰名词，根据Does your pocket money seem to run out too quickly Learning to manage it is a key skill(你的零花钱似乎用完得太快了吗？学会管理它是一项关键技能)，结合选项可知讲的是预算，budget预算，可数名词，故选E。
10．句意：了解物品的花费能让你清晰认清目标。the后面用每次，结合前文提到存钱买物品，结合选项可知讲的是了解物品的花费，cost花费、费用，不可数名词，故选B。
11．句意：定期存一小笔钱，就好像为远大梦想播下一粒种子。句子缺少连词，try to save a small amount of money regularly定期存一小笔钱，you're planting a small seed for your big dream为远大梦想播下一粒种子，结合选项可知讲的是定期存一小笔钱，就好像为远大梦想播下一粒种子，as if好像，用来引导比喻，故选D。
12．句意：这个简单的行为可以帮助你避免快速、不必要的购买，并用你的现金做出更明智的选择。根据Get into the habit of writing down everything you buy(养成把买的东西都写下来的习惯)，可知养成把买的东西都写下来的习惯可以避免快速、不必要的购买，avoid避免，实义动词，故选A。
选词填空
A. connect B. secrets C. memories D. bridge E. by accident
Fifty-five years ago, the 31st World Table Tennis Championships were held in Nagoya, Japan. One day, American player Glenn Cowan got on the Chinese team's bus 　13． 　. Instead of asking him to leave, the Chinese player Zhuang Zedong greeted him warmly and gave him a beautiful silk product as a gift. This friendly meeting on a bus started the famous "Ping-Pong Diplomacy (外交)" and helped to 　14． 　the gap between the two nations.
Earlier this year, some of the players from that historic moment met again in Beijing. They shared old　15． 　and played a friendly match to celebrate the 55th anniversary (周年纪念日). Although much in the world has changed, the friendship that began on the bus remains strong.
Sports are more than just competition. They are a powerful way to 　16． 　people from different parts of the world. A small, kind act can create something beautiful that lasts for generations.
【答案】13．E；14．A；15．C；16．A
【知识点】记叙文；中国历史；世界历史
【解析】【分析】短文讲述乒乓外交的由来，一次偶然的相遇拉近了中美两国的距离。时隔多年，当年的运动员再度相聚。文章告诉我们，体育不只是竞技，它能够联结各国人民，善意可以造就长久的美好友谊。
A.联系、联络；B.秘密；C.记忆；D.桥；E.偶然。
【点评】考查选词填空，首先理解所给选项意思，然后通读全文理解文章大意，最后结合前后句句意确定正确选项。
13．句意：有一天，美国运动员格伦 科恩意外地登上了中国队的大巴车。根据American player Glenn Cowan got on the Chinese team's bus(美国运动员格伦 科恩登上了中国队的大巴车)，结合选项可知用来描述他误上大巴这件事，by accident偶然，固定搭配，故选E。
14．句意：这次大巴上的友好会面开启了著名的 "乒乓外交"，帮助弥合 / 打通两国之间的隔阂。connect the gap消除隔阂、拉近距离，固定搭配，help to do sth.帮助做某事，固定搭配，所以connect用原形，故填connect。
15．句意：他们一同重温往日的回忆，还进行了一场友谊赛，纪念这段历史 55 周年。old旧的，形容词，修饰名词，share分享，结合选项可知讲的是分享往昔回忆，符合老友重逢的语境，memories记忆，可数名词复数，故选C。
16．句意：体育运动不仅仅是比赛，它是把世界各地的人们联结在一起的有力纽带。a way to do sth.一种做某事的方法，固定搭配，people from different parts of the world世界各地的人们，结合选项可知体育运动把世界各地的人们联系起来，connect联系，实义动词，故选A。
补全对话
Situation: Emma and Liam are visiting the history museum. They are chatting with Mr. Chen, a museum guide, in front of an exhibition about money.
Emma: Mr. Chen, these ancient coins are amazing! 　17． 　 (询问材质)
Mr. Chen: Good question! The earliest ones were made of a gold-silver mix.
Liam: Cool! I read that some cultures even used huge stones as money. That was so inconvenient!
Mr. Chen: (Laughs) It certainly was! Therefore, people created paper money later. Do you know 　18． 　 popular (询问是否知道它为什么变得流行)
Emma: Was it much lighter
Mr. Chen: That was one reason. But more importantly, it was much safer and easier to carry paper money over long distances.
Emma: I see. 　19． 　 smart invention paper money was! (补全感叹句)
Liam: Today, with credit cards and smart phones, we hardly use cash. I wonder whether it will disappear completely one day.
Mr. Chen: That's the big question experts are debating! In fact, cash is still needed in many situations. There are good reasons to keep it, 　20． 　 (反义疑问句)
Liam: I agree. It feels more real. Thanks, Mr. Chen!
Mr. Chen: My pleasure.
【答案】17．What were they made of；18．why it became；19．What a；20．isn't there
【知识点】应用文；中国历史
【解析】【分析】主要讲了艾玛和利亚姆在历史博物馆钱币展区和讲解员陈先生交谈。他们聊到古代钱币的材质、纸币诞生并流行的原因，还探讨了未来现金会不会彻底消失，大家一致认为现金依然有存在的必要。
【点评】考查补全对话，首先读懂对话，然后根据前后句句意和重点语句，结合语法确定正确句子。
17．句意：它们是什么材质做成的？根据后句The earliest ones were made of a gold-silver mix.(最早的是由金银混合制成的)，可知前句问的是它们是什么材质制成的，be made of由.......制成，固定搭配，时态是一般过去时，主语是复数they，所以用were，故填What were they made of。
18．句意：你知道它为什么变得流行吗？这是宾语从句，必须使用陈述语序，结构是特殊疑问词+主语+谓语，问句询问原因用why，become变得，系动词，从句用一般过去时，所以用过去式become，故填why it became。
19．句意：纸币是多么巧妙的一项发明啊！中心词invention是可数名词单数，要用what引导感叹句，smart以辅音音素开头，加a，构成what a。故填What a。
20．句意：保留它是有充分理由的，不是吗？反意疑问句遵循前肯后否，前否后肯的原则，前半句是there be句型的肯定句，反义疑问部分要用否定形式，故填isn't there。
阅读理解
Students Clubs
Nancy: We wear school uniforms every day, but sometimes I just want to wear something that feels like me. I wish I had a chance to figure out my own personal style. Josh: Seeing people help each other in the news makes me want to do something too. What can a student like me actually do I want to be helpful if something ever happened here. Luna: I'd really like to buy my own things without always asking my parents. So I want to make some money by selling things I make, but I don't know how to start. Monica: I'm not in any of the "talented" groups. I just like noticing small, quiet changes around me, like how the trees move in the wind or the way rain makes lines on the window. I always wish I could keep those beautiful moments. Justin: I drive my parents crazy asking how every little thing works-drones, 3D printers, everything. I just really need to know what's inside and why it does that. Taking things apart is my favourite hobby. A: Art is everywhere! Learn to see the world like an artist. Teachers here will guide you to record daily beauty with your camera or turn feelings into colours and shapes. B: Feeling left out or that a friendship is changing Join our circle. Share your stories, learn communication skills, and solve problems together. You're not alone. C: Want to give a hand in tough times Join us to learn practical skills: basic first aid, how to organize a class donation, and ways to support others in need. D: Got a million questions You belong here! Test ideas, build models from everyday materials, and turn your curiosity into cool projects. Start creating! E: Express yourself with the small stuff! We design cool pins, make fashionable socks, and pick unique hats and e and learn how details change your look. F: Ever dreamed of starting your own tiny business Come and learn the basics of earning and customer service in a fun, low-risk way.
Task: Choose the most suitable school club from A to F for each student.
21．Nancy: 　 　
22．Josh: 　 　
23．Luna: 　 　
24．Monica: 　 　
25．Justin: 　 　
【答案】21．E
22．C
23．F
24．A
25．D
【知识点】其他题材；其他语篇类型
【解析】【分析】这篇材料通过五位学生的"烦恼与愿望"和六个社团的"特色介绍"，传达了一个核心主旨：学校教育的意义在于尊重个体差异，为不同兴趣、性格和需求的学生提供多元的成长平台，帮助每个人找到适合自己的发展路径。
【点评】考查配对阅读，首先浏览题目要求，然后结合相关语句和题意，抓住重点语句，最终确定正确选项。
21．根据I wish I had a chance to figure out my own personal style.(我希望有机会找到属于自己的个人风格)，并想穿something that feels like me(感觉像自己的衣服)。结合选项可知E俱乐部的宣传语Express yourself with the small stuff! We design cool pins, make fashionable socks, and pick unique hats and e and learn how details change your look.(用小事表达自己！我们设计酷炫的别针，制作时尚的袜子，挑选独特的帽子和领带。来了解细节如何改变你的外观)，可知E俱乐部专注于通过配饰和细节来打造时尚外观，正好满足了Nancy想要展现个人风格的需求。故选E。
22．根据Seeing people help each other in the news makes me want to do something too. What can a student like me actually do I want to be helpful if something ever happened here.(看到人们在新闻中互相帮助，我也想做点什么。像我这样的学生到底能做什么？如果这里发生什么事，我想帮忙)，可知Josh说看到新闻里人们互相帮助，让他也想做点什么，结合选项可知C俱乐部Want to give a hand in tough times Join us to learn practical skills: basic first aid, how to organize a class donation, and ways to support others in need.(想在困难时期伸出援手吗？加入我们，学习实用技能：基本急救，如何组织课堂捐赠，以及如何支持有需要的人)，可知C俱乐部教授的是实用的助人技能，正是Josh所渴望学习的。故选C。
23．根据I'd really like to buy my own things without always asking my parents. So I want to make some money by selling things I make, but I don't know how to start.(我真的很想买自己的东西，不用总是问父母。所以我想通过卖我做的东西来赚钱，但我不知道该怎么开始)，可知Luna的愿望是她想通过卖自己做的东西赚点钱，但不知道如何开始。结合选项可知F俱乐部Ever dreamed of starting your own tiny business Come and learn the basics of earning and customer service in a fun, low-risk way.(你曾经梦想过自己创业吗？快来以有趣、低风险的方式学习赚钱和客户服务的基础知识)，可知F俱乐部提供的正是创业基础知识，能帮助Luna开启她的赚钱计划。故选F。
24．根据I'm not in any of the "talented" groups. I just like noticing small, quiet changes around me, like how the trees move in the wind or the way rain makes lines on the window. I always wish I could keep those beautiful moments.(我不属于任何"天才"群体。我只是喜欢注意周围细微而安静的变化，比如树木在风中的移动，或者雨水在窗户上留下的线条。我一直希望我能留住那些美好的时刻)，可知Monica喜欢观察细微的变化，比如树在风中的摇曳或雨在窗上的痕迹，结合选项可知A俱乐部Art is everywhere! Learn to see the world like an artist. Teachers here will guide you to record daily beauty with your camera or turn feelings into colours and shapes.(艺术无处不在！学会像艺术家一样看世界。这里的老师会指导你用相机记录日常的美丽，或者把感觉变成颜色和形状)，可知这恰恰为Monica提供了一种将她观察到的静谧美好转化为艺术作品的方法。故选A。
25．根据I drive my parents crazy asking how every little thing works-drones, 3D printers, everything. I just really need to know what's inside and why it does that. Taking things apart is my favourite hobby.(我让父母发疯，问每一件小事是如何工作的——无人机、3D打印机，一切。我真的需要知道里面是什么，为什么会这样。把东西拆开是我最喜欢的爱好)，可知Justin的特点是好奇心极强，结合选项可知D俱乐部Got a million questions You belong here! Test ideas, build models from everyday materials, and turn your curiosity into cool projects. Start creating!(有一百万个问题吗？你属于这里！测试想法，用日常材料构建模型，并将你的好奇心转化为很酷的项目。开始创建)，可知D俱乐部完全迎合了Justin爱钻研、爱拆解的探索精神。故选D。
阅读理解
Not long ago, the hottest trainers were like gold. People waited in long lines for hours, and rare pairs sold for crazy prices online. But look around now — the lines are gone, and those same "limited" trainers are often on sale. What happened to the trainer culture
First, fashion moved on. Those heavy, colourful styles that were fashionable a few years ago have lost their shine. Today's popular designs are simpler and made for actual sports, not just for show.
Besides, companies flooded the market. In the past, brands would sell only a small number of limited-edition trainers to make them seem special. But recently, seeing the chance to make more money, they have pumped out their products, even bringing back old "rare" ones. When everyone can get a pair, the excitement disappears.
In addition, people's tastes changed. Trainer collectors are now turning to boots, loafers (乐福鞋) and sandals. Footwear companies are quickly following the trend, making their own shoes of these popular styles.
The result The "trainer culture" is not as hot as before. The second-hand market for trading trainers is cooling fast. Some popular resale websites even had to shut down. As one expert said, "It now takes a truly special story — like one worn by a famous athlete — to ask for a high price".
In short, the trainer craze is not dead, but its culture has broken. The market is getting back to normal, and buyers are becoming more careful about what they really want to wear.
26．According to the text, how did people like trainers in the past
A．People thought trainers were only for sports.
B．People were not interested in rare styles.
C．People were crazy about "limited" trainers.
D．People preferred to buy trainers online.
27．Which of the following is NOT a reason why the trainer culture is cooling down
A．Old styles are out of fashion.
B．There is no special story behind the trainers.
C．Everyone can get a "limited" pair easily.
D．People began to like other types of shoes.
28．The "pumped out" in paragraph 3 means ____.
A．carefully designed B．stopped making
C．improved the quality of D．produced a lot of
29．What is the best title for the text
A．The End of Hot Trainer Culture
B．The Future of Footwear Companies
C．How to Buy the Best-selling Trainers
D．The Influence of Famous People on Trainer Sales
30．In which part of a magazine can you most probably find this text
A．Arts & Culture. B．Fashion & Business.
C．Research & Discoveries. D．Technology & Inventions.
【答案】26．C
27．B
28．D
29．A
30．B
【知识点】科普类；说明文；词义猜测；标题选择；文章出处
【解析】【分析】主要讲了曾经火爆的限量运动鞋热度大幅下降。时尚风格更新、厂商大量量产、消费者转向其他鞋类，使得球鞋炒作市场迅速降温。球鞋狂热没有彻底消失，但球鞋文化已经褪去热度，市场回归理性。
【点评】考查阅读理解，首先浏览题目要求，然后带着问题从文中抓住相关语句，理解句意，最终选择正确选项。
26．细节理解题。根据People waited in long lines for hours, and rare pairs sold for crazy prices online.(人们排几小时长队，稀缺球鞋在网上卖出天价)，可知人们狂热追捧限量球鞋，故选C。
27．细节理解题。根据First, fashion moved on. Those heavy, colourful styles that were fashionable a few years ago have lost their shine.可知时尚潮流发生了改变。几年前流行的厚重花哨款式已经不再受欢迎。对应选项A，是热度下降的原因。根据But recently, seeing the chance to make more money, they have pumped out their products, even bringing back old "rare" ones. When everyone can get a pair, the excitement disappears.可知近来厂商大批量生产商品，复刻昔日限量款，人人都能轻松买到，热潮也就褪去了。对应选项C，是降温原因。根据In addition, people's tastes changed. Trainer collectors are now turning to boots, loafers and sandals.可知人们的喜好变了，球鞋爱好者开始追捧靴子、乐福鞋、凉鞋等其他鞋类。对应选项D，是降温原因。根据It now takes a truly special story—like one worn by a famous athlete—to ask for a high price.可知如今只有带有特殊故事的球鞋才能卖出高价。这句话只是描述当前市场现状，并不是球鞋热潮降温的起因，因此B不是原因，故选B。
28．词义猜测题。A.精心设计，B.停止生产，C.提升品质，D.大量生产。根据Besides, companies flooded the market. In the past, brands would sell only a small number of limited-edition trainers to make them seem special. But recently, seeing the chance to make more money, they have pumped out their products可知过去品牌只少量发售限量款运动鞋来制造稀缺性，现在品牌为了赚钱，让大量产品涌入市场，所以pumped out的意思是"大量生产"。故选D。
29．标题选择题。全文围绕运动鞋文化从hottest trainers were like gold(最火的运动鞋堪比黄金)到cooling fast(迅速降温)的变化展开，整篇文章介绍球鞋热潮褪去，对应标题球鞋热文化走向终结，故选A。
30．文章出处题。文章既讨论了运动鞋的时尚潮流变化(如风格从繁复到简约、消费者偏好转向乐福鞋等)，又分析了品牌的市场策略(限量发售到大量生产)、二手市场的兴衰，属于"时尚与商业"交叉领域。A项"艺术与文化"范围过宽，C项"研究与发现"、D项"技术与发明"与内容无关，故最可能出现在杂志的"时尚与商业"版块。故选B。
完形填空
Does it matter if music is made by AI
Last year, a band named Velvet Sundown broke through with hit songs and millions of online listeners. Photos showed the four members performing, driving, and eating together. 31． , fans noticed there was very little about them online and thought that was strange. Soon, the 32． came out: not only Velvet Sundown's music but the band members were created by AI. Some fans were angry to find themselves cheated, while others didn't 33． , as they still enjoyed the music. This raises a big question: Does it matter if music is made by AI
YES — Listeners should know up front! Music is more than just sounds; it requires personal thoughts and feelings. This is why computer-made music feels less 34． . Also, AI models are trained to copy music created by artists. In the long run, it might 35． the value of real art. What's more, AI is developing so rapidly that it will soon be even 36． to tell what's human-made and what's not. Therefore, listeners should know clearly if the music is AI-made so that they can choose whether or not to listen to it.
NO — Only the experience counts. As long as people like the music, it doesn't matter how it was 37． . What's important is the listening experience. If people can't even tell the music is made by AI, then it's just as good. In fact, AI 38． more people to create their own music, especially those who can't afford expensive instruments. Using technology in art is simply progress.
So, what do you think Should AI music be labelled, or is the listening experience all that matters
31．A．Therefore B．However C．Besides D．Instead
32．A．truth B．account C．complaint D．discussion
33．A．mind B．afford C．reply D．survive
34．A．relaxing B．changeable C．touching D．fashionable
35．A．show B．explore C．discover D．destroy
36．A．harder B．safer C．quicker D．cheaper
37．A．painted B．produced C．attracted D．cancelled
38．A．forces B．begs C．invites D．encourages
【答案】31．B；32．A；33．A；34．C；35．D；36．A；37．B；38．D
【知识点】议论文；人工智能（AI）
【解析】【分析】文章围绕人工智能创作的音乐是否需要标明来源展开辩论。
【点评】考查完形填空，考查学生们在具体语境中运用语言的能力，综合性较强。做题时，应先通读短文，了解大意；然后根据上下文语境的提示做题，先易后难，注意辨析选项中的单词的意思和用法，并注意空前后的搭配；最后应再读一遍短文，检查答案。
31．句意：照片展示了四名成员一起演出、开车、聚餐。然而，粉丝们发现网上几乎没有他们的其他信息，觉得很反常。A因此；B然而；C此外；D反而。Photos showed the four members performing, driving, and eating together.照片展示了四名成员一起演出、开车、聚餐，fans noticed there was very little about them online and thought that was strange.粉丝们发现网上几乎没有他们的其他信息，觉得很反常，可知前后两句构成转折关系，乐队看似真实，信息却极少，所以用转折连词，故选 B。
32．句意：很快真相浮出水面：这支乐队的歌曲连同成员形象全都是人工智能生成的。A真相；B叙述；C抱怨；D讨论。根据后文not only Velvet Sundown's music but the band members were created by AI可知不仅Velvet Sundown的音乐，乐队成员也是由AI创作的，这揭开了乐队的真实来历，对应的词语是真相，故选A。
33．句意：一部分粉丝因被骗而气愤，另一些人却并不在意，他们依旧喜欢这些音乐。A介意；B负担得起；C回复；D生存。根据后句as they still enjoyed the music(因为他们仍然喜欢音乐)，可知有些人不在意这支乐队的歌曲连同成员形象全都是人工智能生成的，故选A。
34．句意：这就是人工智能创作的音乐缺少感染力的原因。A令人放松的；B多变的；C动人的；D时髦的。根据it requires personal thoughts and feelings.可知音乐需要人的真情实感，缺少情感就不会打动人心，touching表示动人的，故选C。
35．句意：长远来看，这或许会毁掉真正艺术的价值。A展示；B探索；C发现；D破坏。the value of real art真正艺术的价值，结合选项可知大量AI仿造作品，会损害原创艺术的价值，destroy表示破坏，故选D。
36．句意：人工智能发展飞快，区分人工创作与机器作品将会变得更加困难。A更困难的；B更安全的；C更快的；D更便宜的。根据AI is developing so rapidly可知AI技术越来越逼真，辨别真伪会变得更难，故选A。
37．句意：只要人们喜欢这首曲子，它是如何被创作出来的就无关紧要。A绘画；B制作，创作；C吸引；D取消。根据后句If people can't even tell the music is made by AI(如果人们甚至不能分辨出音乐是由人工智能制作的)，可知这句话谈论音乐的创作方式，produce用来表示制作音乐，故选B。
38．句意：人工智能鼓励更多人去创作属于自己的音乐，尤其是买不起昂贵乐器的人。A强迫；B乞求；C邀请；D鼓励。根据create their own music(创造他们自己的音乐)，结合选项可知讲的是人工智能激励普通人进行音乐创作，encourage sb. to do sth.鼓励某人做某事，固定搭配，故选D。
任务型阅读
Have you ever been annoyed by a loud noise while studying for a big exam That's what happened to the students at Shenzhen Bao'an Middle School. Some birds were singing loudly outside their windows, over and over again. As the Gaokao was coming soon, a student Xiao Le wrote a letter to the headmaster, asking if the school could take the bird's nest away to make it quiet.
The headmaster, Mr. Yuan Weixing, understood Xiao Le's worry. But instead of saying yes, he refused the request in an open letter.
In his letter, the headmaster said that nature has its own rhythm. The birds, called koels, were singing because it was their breeding (繁殖) season. He told Xiao Le in the letter, "The world is not for just one person. Learning to get along with others in the world is a necessary part of growing up." He suggested that Xiao Le could think of the bird songs as nature's own "white noise" or a special "concert". This could help him feel relaxed during study breaks.
Saying no to the request didn't mean doing nothing. The headmaster also took action to help. The school gave out earplugs to students who needed them. They also built new, man-made bird nests in a garden far from the classroom buildings to gently lead the birds away.
This story on the Internet became a hot topic among many people. They praised the headmaster for turning a noise problem into ____. Xiao Le later said he learned a lot. He realized the true meaning of coexistence (共存) — respecting nature and living in harmony with everything around us.
39．Answer the questions.
Were the students at Shenzhen Bao'an Middle School annoyed by some birds
40．What did Xiao Le want the school to do
41．In which way did the headmaster reply to Xiao Le
42．What does the underlined word "This" refer to in paragraph 3
43．Why did many people praise the headmaster
Because he wisely turned a noise problem into 　 　.
44．Task 2:
There are some homeless cats in our neighbourhoods nowadays. Sometimes they may cause trouble. Please design two ways of "coexistence" to solve the problem. Write your answer in about 30 words.　 　
【答案】39．Yes, they were.
40．He wanted the school to take the bird's nest away to make the classroom quiet.
41．He replied to him in an open letter.
42．Thinking of the bird songs as natural white noise or a special concert to relax.
43．a valuable lesson about coexistence with nature
44．We can build warm cat houses in the community corner and ask volunteers to feed them regularly. We also put warning signs to remind kids to treat cats gently.
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】主要讲了高考前夕，鸟鸣影响学生学习，学生请求移除鸟巢。校长没有简单答应，而是写信教育学生学会顺应自然，同时发放耳塞、另筑鸟巢妥善安置飞鸟，将矛盾变成一堂关于人与自然和谐共存的教育课。
【点评】考查阅读表达，首先浏览文章，读懂文章题目要求，然后结合题意从文中抓住重点语句，理解句意，最终结合语法确定正确答案。
39．根据Have you ever been annoyed by a loud noise while studying for a big exam That's what happened to the students at Shenzhen Bao'an Middle School. Some birds were singing loudly outside their windows, over and over again.(你是否在备考时被巨大的噪音打扰过？深圳宝安中学的学生就遇到了这件事，有鸟儿在窗外不停地高声鸣叫)，可知学生被鸟鸣声打扰，问句是一般疑问句，应作肯定回答。故填Yes, they were.
40．根据As the Gaokao was coming soon, a student Xiao Le wrote a letter to the headmaster, asking if the school could take the bird's nest away to make it quiet.可知高考临近，学生小乐给校长写了一封信，请求学校挪走鸟巢，让环境安静下来)，故填He wanted the school to take the bird's nest away to make the classroom quiet.
41．根据But instead of saying yes, he refused the request in an open letter.可知校长没有答应，而是用一封公开信回绝了这个请求，故填He replied to him in an open letter.
42．根据He suggested that Xiao Le could think of the bird songs as nature's own "white noise" or a special "concert". This could help him feel relaxed during study breaks.可知他建议小乐把鸟鸣当作大自然的白噪音或是一场特别的音乐会，这能让他在课间放松身心。故填Thinking of the bird songs as natural white noise or a special concert to relax.
43．根据He realized the true meaning of coexistence — respecting nature and living in harmony with everything around us.(他领悟到了共存的真谛：尊重自然，与万物和谐共处)，可知校长没有赶走小鸟，借机教会学生如何与自然共处，把噪音问题变成了一堂宝贵的共处课。故填a valuable lesson about coexistence with nature.
44．题干要求针对社区流浪猫问题设计两种"共存"方案，约30词。结合文中"和谐共处"的主旨，可以借鉴校长为鸟类筑巢的做法，提出建造猫屋、规范喂养和文明引导的建议。即我们可以在社区角落搭建温暖的猫窝，组织志愿者定期投喂，并设置提示牌提醒孩子们友善对待猫咪。故填We can build warm cat houses in the community corner and ask volunteers to feed them regularly. We also put warning signs to remind kids to treat cats gently.
45． Write an English composition in at least 55 words according to the given instructions
学校官网留言板出现这样一条信息：八年级的我们已经从小学毕业三年，曾经幼儿园或小学的挚友，各奔东西，联系少了，相见少了，这是不是就代表着友谊变淡了？你是该校学生李华，请做出留言回复，你在回复中必须：（1）明确答复他时间（time）和距离（distance）是否会影响友谊，简要说明原因。（2）联系自身具体事例，谈一谈你认为的真正的友谊（true friendship）。
注意：短文中不得出现姓名、校名等真实个人信息，否则不予评分。
【答案】I don't think time or distance will weaken true friendship. Real friendship lies in care instead of frequent meetings.
My best friend went to another city three years ago. We can't meet often, but we chat online every weekend, share our daily stories and cheer each other up when we feel upset. Last term I failed my exam, she sent me handwritten encouraging letters.
True friendship never fades. As long as we keep caring for each other, distance means nothing.
【知识点】提纲作文；表示目前存在的状态、性质或经常发生的动作或习惯；一般将来时；议论文；同伴间交往的品质
【解析】【分析】这是一篇提纲作文，主要介绍针对留言板的困惑写回复。时态是一般将来时和一般现在时，首先开门见山回应问题；然后结合自身经历举例；最后点题升华，说明真正的友谊不会被时间距离打败，反而会在分离中变得更牢固。注意运用好词好句，同时注意恰当使用连词，使文章上下文联系更为紧密。
【点评】作文完全紧扣题干两大要求，清晰表明时间与距离不会影响真挚友谊，理由贴合主题，结合自己与异地好友线上陪伴、考试失利收到手写鼓励信的亲身具体事例，真实生动、细节饱满，完美回应何为真正的友谊，无偏题、漏题情况。结构方面采用标准考场三段式结构，首段亮明核心观点，中间段落用具体事例支撑论证，尾段总结升华主旨，层层递进、逻辑严密，段落分工清晰，过渡自然，结构完整规范。精准运用weaken true friendship、lie in、cheer each other up、keep caring for each other等地道高级短语，同时使用状语从句、时间状语句式，摆脱简单短句堆砌，语言地道优美，提升作文档次。全文时态统一、主谓一致，句式规范，无拼写错误、语法错误、中式英语，人称使用准确，语句通顺流畅，表达自然地道。文章字数达标、紧扣所有写作任务，立意积极正向，事例真实接地气，既有观点论证又有情感升华。
1 / 1上海市闵行区2025-2026学年八年级下学期学业质量抽样调研英语试卷
语法选择
We often think of forest fires as terrible disasters, burning down trees and houses. But here is 1． surprising scientific discovery: for some forests, fire isn't always an enemy — it's a necessary part of life. Lightning 2． a lot of small fires in these forests almost every year. The burns can naturally clean the forest floor.
Today, experts use this idea for "controlled burning". Under safe weather conditions, they carefully set small fires 3． away dead leaves, fallen branches, and dry bushes — materials that could make a future wildfire far more dangerous. The fires also make space for sunlight and allow new plants to grow.
This method doesn't prevent all forest fires, 4． it is a smart way to stop the really big ones. Sometimes, the best way to stay safe is to work with nature rather than fight against it.
1．A．/ B．an C．a
2．A．starts B．started C．will start
3．A．clear B．to clear C．clearing
4．A．or B．so C．but
完形填空
Some of the most useful inventions started out as "failures". 5． 1968, a scientist named Spencer Silver was trying to create a super-strong glue. Unexpectedly, he made the opposite: a very weak, reusable one. 6． knew what to do with it so that this "mistake" sat on a shelf for a long time.
The "Aha!" moment came 6 years later. Silver's friend, Art Fry, was always annoyed that 7． paper bookmarks kept falling out. Then he remembered Silver's "useless" weak glue. In a flash of inspiration, he put a little of that glue on the bookmark. It stuck firmly to the page, but could be lifted away easily without leaving a mark. The first sticky note was born.
Today, these sticky notes are everywhere. The story reminds us that a creative mind 8． turn something useless into a great invention.
5．A．At B．In C．On
6．A．Somebody B．Anybody C．Nobody
7．A．his B．him C．himself
8．A．should B．must C．can
选词填空
A. avoid B. cost C. come across D. as if E. budget
Does your pocket money seem to run out too quickly Learning to manage it is a key skill, and a simple 　9． 　is your best tool.
First, pick a clear savings goal for something you really want, like a concert ticket or a new video game. Knowing the 　10． 　helps you see your goal clearly. Next, make your plan. Record your weekly income (收入) and spending. Seeing the numbers helps! Then, try to save a small amount of money regularly,　11． 　 you're planting a small seed for your big dream. Watching your savings grow is a fantastic feeling!
The real magic happens when you see exactly where your money goes. Get into the habit of writing down everything you buy, even snacks. This simple act helps you 　12． 　quick, unnecessary buys and make smarter choices with your cash.
选词填空
A. connect B. secrets C. memories D. bridge E. by accident
Fifty-five years ago, the 31st World Table Tennis Championships were held in Nagoya, Japan. One day, American player Glenn Cowan got on the Chinese team's bus 　13． 　. Instead of asking him to leave, the Chinese player Zhuang Zedong greeted him warmly and gave him a beautiful silk product as a gift. This friendly meeting on a bus started the famous "Ping-Pong Diplomacy (外交)" and helped to 　14． 　the gap between the two nations.
Earlier this year, some of the players from that historic moment met again in Beijing. They shared old　15． 　and played a friendly match to celebrate the 55th anniversary (周年纪念日). Although much in the world has changed, the friendship that began on the bus remains strong.
Sports are more than just competition. They are a powerful way to 　16． 　people from different parts of the world. A small, kind act can create something beautiful that lasts for generations.
补全对话
Situation: Emma and Liam are visiting the history museum. They are chatting with Mr. Chen, a museum guide, in front of an exhibition about money.
Emma: Mr. Chen, these ancient coins are amazing! 　17． 　 (询问材质)
Mr. Chen: Good question! The earliest ones were made of a gold-silver mix.
Liam: Cool! I read that some cultures even used huge stones as money. That was so inconvenient!
Mr. Chen: (Laughs) It certainly was! Therefore, people created paper money later. Do you know 　18． 　 popular (询问是否知道它为什么变得流行)
Emma: Was it much lighter
Mr. Chen: That was one reason. But more importantly, it was much safer and easier to carry paper money over long distances.
Emma: I see. 　19． 　 smart invention paper money was! (补全感叹句)
Liam: Today, with credit cards and smart phones, we hardly use cash. I wonder whether it will disappear completely one day.
Mr. Chen: That's the big question experts are debating! In fact, cash is still needed in many situations. There are good reasons to keep it, 　20． 　 (反义疑问句)
Liam: I agree. It feels more real. Thanks, Mr. Chen!
Mr. Chen: My pleasure.
阅读理解
Students Clubs
Nancy: We wear school uniforms every day, but sometimes I just want to wear something that feels like me. I wish I had a chance to figure out my own personal style. Josh: Seeing people help each other in the news makes me want to do something too. What can a student like me actually do I want to be helpful if something ever happened here. Luna: I'd really like to buy my own things without always asking my parents. So I want to make some money by selling things I make, but I don't know how to start. Monica: I'm not in any of the "talented" groups. I just like noticing small, quiet changes around me, like how the trees move in the wind or the way rain makes lines on the window. I always wish I could keep those beautiful moments. Justin: I drive my parents crazy asking how every little thing works-drones, 3D printers, everything. I just really need to know what's inside and why it does that. Taking things apart is my favourite hobby. A: Art is everywhere! Learn to see the world like an artist. Teachers here will guide you to record daily beauty with your camera or turn feelings into colours and shapes. B: Feeling left out or that a friendship is changing Join our circle. Share your stories, learn communication skills, and solve problems together. You're not alone. C: Want to give a hand in tough times Join us to learn practical skills: basic first aid, how to organize a class donation, and ways to support others in need. D: Got a million questions You belong here! Test ideas, build models from everyday materials, and turn your curiosity into cool projects. Start creating! E: Express yourself with the small stuff! We design cool pins, make fashionable socks, and pick unique hats and e and learn how details change your look. F: Ever dreamed of starting your own tiny business Come and learn the basics of earning and customer service in a fun, low-risk way.
Task: Choose the most suitable school club from A to F for each student.
21．Nancy: 　 　
22．Josh: 　 　
23．Luna: 　 　
24．Monica: 　 　
25．Justin: 　 　
阅读理解
Not long ago, the hottest trainers were like gold. People waited in long lines for hours, and rare pairs sold for crazy prices online. But look around now — the lines are gone, and those same "limited" trainers are often on sale. What happened to the trainer culture
First, fashion moved on. Those heavy, colourful styles that were fashionable a few years ago have lost their shine. Today's popular designs are simpler and made for actual sports, not just for show.
Besides, companies flooded the market. In the past, brands would sell only a small number of limited-edition trainers to make them seem special. But recently, seeing the chance to make more money, they have pumped out their products, even bringing back old "rare" ones. When everyone can get a pair, the excitement disappears.
In addition, people's tastes changed. Trainer collectors are now turning to boots, loafers (乐福鞋) and sandals. Footwear companies are quickly following the trend, making their own shoes of these popular styles.
The result The "trainer culture" is not as hot as before. The second-hand market for trading trainers is cooling fast. Some popular resale websites even had to shut down. As one expert said, "It now takes a truly special story — like one worn by a famous athlete — to ask for a high price".
In short, the trainer craze is not dead, but its culture has broken. The market is getting back to normal, and buyers are becoming more careful about what they really want to wear.
26．According to the text, how did people like trainers in the past
A．People thought trainers were only for sports.
B．People were not interested in rare styles.
C．People were crazy about "limited" trainers.
D．People preferred to buy trainers online.
27．Which of the following is NOT a reason why the trainer culture is cooling down
A．Old styles are out of fashion.
B．There is no special story behind the trainers.
C．Everyone can get a "limited" pair easily.
D．People began to like other types of shoes.
28．The "pumped out" in paragraph 3 means ____.
A．carefully designed B．stopped making
C．improved the quality of D．produced a lot of
29．What is the best title for the text
A．The End of Hot Trainer Culture
B．The Future of Footwear Companies
C．How to Buy the Best-selling Trainers
D．The Influence of Famous People on Trainer Sales
30．In which part of a magazine can you most probably find this text
A．Arts & Culture. B．Fashion & Business.
C．Research & Discoveries. D．Technology & Inventions.
完形填空
Does it matter if music is made by AI
Last year, a band named Velvet Sundown broke through with hit songs and millions of online listeners. Photos showed the four members performing, driving, and eating together. 31． , fans noticed there was very little about them online and thought that was strange. Soon, the 32． came out: not only Velvet Sundown's music but the band members were created by AI. Some fans were angry to find themselves cheated, while others didn't 33． , as they still enjoyed the music. This raises a big question: Does it matter if music is made by AI
YES — Listeners should know up front! Music is more than just sounds; it requires personal thoughts and feelings. This is why computer-made music feels less 34． . Also, AI models are trained to copy music created by artists. In the long run, it might 35． the value of real art. What's more, AI is developing so rapidly that it will soon be even 36． to tell what's human-made and what's not. Therefore, listeners should know clearly if the music is AI-made so that they can choose whether or not to listen to it.
NO — Only the experience counts. As long as people like the music, it doesn't matter how it was 37． . What's important is the listening experience. If people can't even tell the music is made by AI, then it's just as good. In fact, AI 38． more people to create their own music, especially those who can't afford expensive instruments. Using technology in art is simply progress.
So, what do you think Should AI music be labelled, or is the listening experience all that matters
31．A．Therefore B．However C．Besides D．Instead
32．A．truth B．account C．complaint D．discussion
33．A．mind B．afford C．reply D．survive
34．A．relaxing B．changeable C．touching D．fashionable
35．A．show B．explore C．discover D．destroy
36．A．harder B．safer C．quicker D．cheaper
37．A．painted B．produced C．attracted D．cancelled
38．A．forces B．begs C．invites D．encourages
任务型阅读
Have you ever been annoyed by a loud noise while studying for a big exam That's what happened to the students at Shenzhen Bao'an Middle School. Some birds were singing loudly outside their windows, over and over again. As the Gaokao was coming soon, a student Xiao Le wrote a letter to the headmaster, asking if the school could take the bird's nest away to make it quiet.
The headmaster, Mr. Yuan Weixing, understood Xiao Le's worry. But instead of saying yes, he refused the request in an open letter.
In his letter, the headmaster said that nature has its own rhythm. The birds, called koels, were singing because it was their breeding (繁殖) season. He told Xiao Le in the letter, "The world is not for just one person. Learning to get along with others in the world is a necessary part of growing up." He suggested that Xiao Le could think of the bird songs as nature's own "white noise" or a special "concert". This could help him feel relaxed during study breaks.
Saying no to the request didn't mean doing nothing. The headmaster also took action to help. The school gave out earplugs to students who needed them. They also built new, man-made bird nests in a garden far from the classroom buildings to gently lead the birds away.
This story on the Internet became a hot topic among many people. They praised the headmaster for turning a noise problem into ____. Xiao Le later said he learned a lot. He realized the true meaning of coexistence (共存) — respecting nature and living in harmony with everything around us.
39．Answer the questions.
Were the students at Shenzhen Bao'an Middle School annoyed by some birds
40．What did Xiao Le want the school to do
41．In which way did the headmaster reply to Xiao Le
42．What does the underlined word "This" refer to in paragraph 3
43．Why did many people praise the headmaster
Because he wisely turned a noise problem into 　 　.
44．Task 2:
There are some homeless cats in our neighbourhoods nowadays. Sometimes they may cause trouble. Please design two ways of "coexistence" to solve the problem. Write your answer in about 30 words.　 　
45． Write an English composition in at least 55 words according to the given instructions
学校官网留言板出现这样一条信息：八年级的我们已经从小学毕业三年，曾经幼儿园或小学的挚友，各奔东西，联系少了，相见少了，这是不是就代表着友谊变淡了？你是该校学生李华，请做出留言回复，你在回复中必须：（1）明确答复他时间（time）和距离（distance）是否会影响友谊，简要说明原因。（2）联系自身具体事例，谈一谈你认为的真正的友谊（true friendship）。
注意：短文中不得出现姓名、校名等真实个人信息，否则不予评分。
答案解析部分
【答案】1．B；2．A；3．B；4．C
【知识点】科普类；说明文
【解析】【分析】主要讲了人们总认为森林火灾是灾难，然而适度的火情对部分森林是有益的。专家据此开展可控燃烧，人为烧掉枯枝落叶，避免日后酿成特大火灾。文章告诉我们顺应自然才是保障安全的最佳方式。
【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。
1．句意：但是这里有一个惊人的科学发现。A不填；B一，表示泛指，用于元音音素开头单词前；C一，表示泛指，用于辅音音素开头单词前。discovery发现，可数名词单数，表示数量一，surprising以辅音音素开头，要用a，故选C。
2．句意：闪电几乎每年都会在这些森林里引发很多小型火灾。A引发，一般现在时；B引发，一般过去时；C将会引发，一般将来时。every year表明时态是一般现在时，主语lightning是单数，动词用第三人称单数形式starts，故选A。
3．句意：他们小心地燃起小火来清理枯叶、枯枝和干枯的灌木丛。A清理，动词原形；B清理，动词不定式；C清理，动词现在分词。根据they carefully set small fires他们小心地燃起小火，可知点燃小火目的是为了清理杂物，表目的要用动词不定式，故选B。
4．句意：这种方法不能杜绝所有森林火灾，但是它却是阻止特大火灾的好办法。A或者，表示选择；B所以，表示结果；C但是，表示转折。This method doesn't prevent all forest fires这种方法不能杜绝所有森林火灾，it is a smart way to stop the really big ones它却是阻止特大火灾的好办法，可知前半句讲办法有局限性，后半句讲办法依然很有用，两句为转折关系，所以用but，故选C。
【答案】5．B；6．C；7．A；8．C
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】主要讲了很多实用的发明都起源于失败。一种不成功的弱胶水，经过灵感改造，最终诞生了便利的便利贴。故事告诉我们创新思维能够把无用的东西变成伟大发明。
【点评】考查完形填空。根据上下文语境，运用语法和词汇知识，反复推敲以求得解答，特别注意必须充分考虑到上下文具体语境，选择最佳答案。同时，在平时学习过程中也要注意词汇、固定搭配、句型等知识的熟练掌握。
5．句意：在1968年，一位名叫斯宾塞 西尔弗的科学家想要研制一种超强胶水。A用于具体时刻前；B用于年份、月份前；C用于具体日期前。空格后是年份1968，年份前面要用介词in，故选B。
6．句意：没有人知道该怎么利用这种胶水，所以这个 "失败品" 被搁置了很长一段时间。A某人，用在肯定句；B任何人，用在否定句或者疑问句；C没有人。根据后文this "mistake" sat on a shelf for a long time.可知"这个失误被长期放在架子上"，说明没人想出用途，故选C。
7．句意：西尔弗的朋友亚特 弗莱总感到苦恼，因为他的纸质书签总是掉下来。A他的，形容词性物主代词，修饰名词；B他，人称代词宾格，做宾语；C他自己，反身代词。paper bookmarks是名词，需要用物主代词来修饰名词，故选A。
8．句意：这个故事告诉我们，拥有创造性思维，就能够把无用之物变成伟大的发明。A应该；B必须；C能够。turn something useless into a great invention把无用之物变成伟大的发明，可知这句话表达一种可能性与能力，有创造力的人可以变废为宝，用can最贴合语境，故选C。
【答案】9．E；10．B；11．D；12．A
【知识点】说明文；自我管理
【解析】【分析】主要讲了零花钱总是很快花光，我们要学会管理零花钱。制定预算、设立储蓄目标、坚持记账，能够避免不必要的消费，理性存钱，养成良好的理财习惯。
A.避免；B.花费；C.偶然遇到；D.好像；E.预算。
【点评】考查选词填空，首先理解选项意思，然后根据前后句句意确定正确答案，最后通读全文检查。
9．句意：学会理财是一项重要技能，一份简单的预算就是你最好的工具。simple简单的，形容词，修饰名词，根据Does your pocket money seem to run out too quickly Learning to manage it is a key skill(你的零花钱似乎用完得太快了吗？学会管理它是一项关键技能)，结合选项可知讲的是预算，budget预算，可数名词，故选E。
10．句意：了解物品的花费能让你清晰认清目标。the后面用每次，结合前文提到存钱买物品，结合选项可知讲的是了解物品的花费，cost花费、费用，不可数名词，故选B。
11．句意：定期存一小笔钱，就好像为远大梦想播下一粒种子。句子缺少连词，try to save a small amount of money regularly定期存一小笔钱，you're planting a small seed for your big dream为远大梦想播下一粒种子，结合选项可知讲的是定期存一小笔钱，就好像为远大梦想播下一粒种子，as if好像，用来引导比喻，故选D。
12．句意：这个简单的行为可以帮助你避免快速、不必要的购买，并用你的现金做出更明智的选择。根据Get into the habit of writing down everything you buy(养成把买的东西都写下来的习惯)，可知养成把买的东西都写下来的习惯可以避免快速、不必要的购买，avoid避免，实义动词，故选A。
【答案】13．E；14．A；15．C；16．A
【知识点】记叙文；中国历史；世界历史
【解析】【分析】短文讲述乒乓外交的由来，一次偶然的相遇拉近了中美两国的距离。时隔多年，当年的运动员再度相聚。文章告诉我们，体育不只是竞技，它能够联结各国人民，善意可以造就长久的美好友谊。
A.联系、联络；B.秘密；C.记忆；D.桥；E.偶然。
【点评】考查选词填空，首先理解所给选项意思，然后通读全文理解文章大意，最后结合前后句句意确定正确选项。
13．句意：有一天，美国运动员格伦 科恩意外地登上了中国队的大巴车。根据American player Glenn Cowan got on the Chinese team's bus(美国运动员格伦 科恩登上了中国队的大巴车)，结合选项可知用来描述他误上大巴这件事，by accident偶然，固定搭配，故选E。
14．句意：这次大巴上的友好会面开启了著名的 "乒乓外交"，帮助弥合 / 打通两国之间的隔阂。connect the gap消除隔阂、拉近距离，固定搭配，help to do sth.帮助做某事，固定搭配，所以connect用原形，故填connect。
15．句意：他们一同重温往日的回忆，还进行了一场友谊赛，纪念这段历史 55 周年。old旧的，形容词，修饰名词，share分享，结合选项可知讲的是分享往昔回忆，符合老友重逢的语境，memories记忆，可数名词复数，故选C。
16．句意：体育运动不仅仅是比赛，它是把世界各地的人们联结在一起的有力纽带。a way to do sth.一种做某事的方法，固定搭配，people from different parts of the world世界各地的人们，结合选项可知体育运动把世界各地的人们联系起来，connect联系，实义动词，故选A。
【答案】17．What were they made of；18．why it became；19．What a；20．isn't there
【知识点】应用文；中国历史
【解析】【分析】主要讲了艾玛和利亚姆在历史博物馆钱币展区和讲解员陈先生交谈。他们聊到古代钱币的材质、纸币诞生并流行的原因，还探讨了未来现金会不会彻底消失，大家一致认为现金依然有存在的必要。
【点评】考查补全对话，首先读懂对话，然后根据前后句句意和重点语句，结合语法确定正确句子。
17．句意：它们是什么材质做成的？根据后句The earliest ones were made of a gold-silver mix.(最早的是由金银混合制成的)，可知前句问的是它们是什么材质制成的，be made of由.......制成，固定搭配，时态是一般过去时，主语是复数they，所以用were，故填What were they made of。
18．句意：你知道它为什么变得流行吗？这是宾语从句，必须使用陈述语序，结构是特殊疑问词+主语+谓语，问句询问原因用why，become变得，系动词，从句用一般过去时，所以用过去式become，故填why it became。
19．句意：纸币是多么巧妙的一项发明啊！中心词invention是可数名词单数，要用what引导感叹句，smart以辅音音素开头，加a，构成what a。故填What a。
20．句意：保留它是有充分理由的，不是吗？反意疑问句遵循前肯后否，前否后肯的原则，前半句是there be句型的肯定句，反义疑问部分要用否定形式，故填isn't there。
【答案】21．E
22．C
23．F
24．A
25．D
【知识点】其他题材；其他语篇类型
【解析】【分析】这篇材料通过五位学生的"烦恼与愿望"和六个社团的"特色介绍"，传达了一个核心主旨：学校教育的意义在于尊重个体差异，为不同兴趣、性格和需求的学生提供多元的成长平台，帮助每个人找到适合自己的发展路径。
【点评】考查配对阅读，首先浏览题目要求，然后结合相关语句和题意，抓住重点语句，最终确定正确选项。
21．根据I wish I had a chance to figure out my own personal style.(我希望有机会找到属于自己的个人风格)，并想穿something that feels like me(感觉像自己的衣服)。结合选项可知E俱乐部的宣传语Express yourself with the small stuff! We design cool pins, make fashionable socks, and pick unique hats and e and learn how details change your look.(用小事表达自己！我们设计酷炫的别针，制作时尚的袜子，挑选独特的帽子和领带。来了解细节如何改变你的外观)，可知E俱乐部专注于通过配饰和细节来打造时尚外观，正好满足了Nancy想要展现个人风格的需求。故选E。
22．根据Seeing people help each other in the news makes me want to do something too. What can a student like me actually do I want to be helpful if something ever happened here.(看到人们在新闻中互相帮助，我也想做点什么。像我这样的学生到底能做什么？如果这里发生什么事，我想帮忙)，可知Josh说看到新闻里人们互相帮助，让他也想做点什么，结合选项可知C俱乐部Want to give a hand in tough times Join us to learn practical skills: basic first aid, how to organize a class donation, and ways to support others in need.(想在困难时期伸出援手吗？加入我们，学习实用技能：基本急救，如何组织课堂捐赠，以及如何支持有需要的人)，可知C俱乐部教授的是实用的助人技能，正是Josh所渴望学习的。故选C。
23．根据I'd really like to buy my own things without always asking my parents. So I want to make some money by selling things I make, but I don't know how to start.(我真的很想买自己的东西，不用总是问父母。所以我想通过卖我做的东西来赚钱，但我不知道该怎么开始)，可知Luna的愿望是她想通过卖自己做的东西赚点钱，但不知道如何开始。结合选项可知F俱乐部Ever dreamed of starting your own tiny business Come and learn the basics of earning and customer service in a fun, low-risk way.(你曾经梦想过自己创业吗？快来以有趣、低风险的方式学习赚钱和客户服务的基础知识)，可知F俱乐部提供的正是创业基础知识，能帮助Luna开启她的赚钱计划。故选F。
24．根据I'm not in any of the "talented" groups. I just like noticing small, quiet changes around me, like how the trees move in the wind or the way rain makes lines on the window. I always wish I could keep those beautiful moments.(我不属于任何"天才"群体。我只是喜欢注意周围细微而安静的变化，比如树木在风中的移动，或者雨水在窗户上留下的线条。我一直希望我能留住那些美好的时刻)，可知Monica喜欢观察细微的变化，比如树在风中的摇曳或雨在窗上的痕迹，结合选项可知A俱乐部Art is everywhere! Learn to see the world like an artist. Teachers here will guide you to record daily beauty with your camera or turn feelings into colours and shapes.(艺术无处不在！学会像艺术家一样看世界。这里的老师会指导你用相机记录日常的美丽，或者把感觉变成颜色和形状)，可知这恰恰为Monica提供了一种将她观察到的静谧美好转化为艺术作品的方法。故选A。
25．根据I drive my parents crazy asking how every little thing works-drones, 3D printers, everything. I just really need to know what's inside and why it does that. Taking things apart is my favourite hobby.(我让父母发疯，问每一件小事是如何工作的——无人机、3D打印机，一切。我真的需要知道里面是什么，为什么会这样。把东西拆开是我最喜欢的爱好)，可知Justin的特点是好奇心极强，结合选项可知D俱乐部Got a million questions You belong here! Test ideas, build models from everyday materials, and turn your curiosity into cool projects. Start creating!(有一百万个问题吗？你属于这里！测试想法，用日常材料构建模型，并将你的好奇心转化为很酷的项目。开始创建)，可知D俱乐部完全迎合了Justin爱钻研、爱拆解的探索精神。故选D。
【答案】26．C
27．B
28．D
29．A
30．B
【知识点】科普类；说明文；词义猜测；标题选择；文章出处
【解析】【分析】主要讲了曾经火爆的限量运动鞋热度大幅下降。时尚风格更新、厂商大量量产、消费者转向其他鞋类，使得球鞋炒作市场迅速降温。球鞋狂热没有彻底消失，但球鞋文化已经褪去热度，市场回归理性。
【点评】考查阅读理解，首先浏览题目要求，然后带着问题从文中抓住相关语句，理解句意，最终选择正确选项。
26．细节理解题。根据People waited in long lines for hours, and rare pairs sold for crazy prices online.(人们排几小时长队，稀缺球鞋在网上卖出天价)，可知人们狂热追捧限量球鞋，故选C。
27．细节理解题。根据First, fashion moved on. Those heavy, colourful styles that were fashionable a few years ago have lost their shine.可知时尚潮流发生了改变。几年前流行的厚重花哨款式已经不再受欢迎。对应选项A，是热度下降的原因。根据But recently, seeing the chance to make more money, they have pumped out their products, even bringing back old "rare" ones. When everyone can get a pair, the excitement disappears.可知近来厂商大批量生产商品，复刻昔日限量款，人人都能轻松买到，热潮也就褪去了。对应选项C，是降温原因。根据In addition, people's tastes changed. Trainer collectors are now turning to boots, loafers and sandals.可知人们的喜好变了，球鞋爱好者开始追捧靴子、乐福鞋、凉鞋等其他鞋类。对应选项D，是降温原因。根据It now takes a truly special story—like one worn by a famous athlete—to ask for a high price.可知如今只有带有特殊故事的球鞋才能卖出高价。这句话只是描述当前市场现状，并不是球鞋热潮降温的起因，因此B不是原因，故选B。
28．词义猜测题。A.精心设计，B.停止生产，C.提升品质，D.大量生产。根据Besides, companies flooded the market. In the past, brands would sell only a small number of limited-edition trainers to make them seem special. But recently, seeing the chance to make more money, they have pumped out their products可知过去品牌只少量发售限量款运动鞋来制造稀缺性，现在品牌为了赚钱，让大量产品涌入市场，所以pumped out的意思是"大量生产"。故选D。
29．标题选择题。全文围绕运动鞋文化从hottest trainers were like gold(最火的运动鞋堪比黄金)到cooling fast(迅速降温)的变化展开，整篇文章介绍球鞋热潮褪去，对应标题球鞋热文化走向终结，故选A。
30．文章出处题。文章既讨论了运动鞋的时尚潮流变化(如风格从繁复到简约、消费者偏好转向乐福鞋等)，又分析了品牌的市场策略(限量发售到大量生产)、二手市场的兴衰，属于"时尚与商业"交叉领域。A项"艺术与文化"范围过宽，C项"研究与发现"、D项"技术与发明"与内容无关，故最可能出现在杂志的"时尚与商业"版块。故选B。
【答案】31．B；32．A；33．A；34．C；35．D；36．A；37．B；38．D
【知识点】议论文；人工智能（AI）
【解析】【分析】文章围绕人工智能创作的音乐是否需要标明来源展开辩论。
【点评】考查完形填空，考查学生们在具体语境中运用语言的能力，综合性较强。做题时，应先通读短文，了解大意；然后根据上下文语境的提示做题，先易后难，注意辨析选项中的单词的意思和用法，并注意空前后的搭配；最后应再读一遍短文，检查答案。
31．句意：照片展示了四名成员一起演出、开车、聚餐。然而，粉丝们发现网上几乎没有他们的其他信息，觉得很反常。A因此；B然而；C此外；D反而。Photos showed the four members performing, driving, and eating together.照片展示了四名成员一起演出、开车、聚餐，fans noticed there was very little about them online and thought that was strange.粉丝们发现网上几乎没有他们的其他信息，觉得很反常，可知前后两句构成转折关系，乐队看似真实，信息却极少，所以用转折连词，故选 B。
32．句意：很快真相浮出水面：这支乐队的歌曲连同成员形象全都是人工智能生成的。A真相；B叙述；C抱怨；D讨论。根据后文not only Velvet Sundown's music but the band members were created by AI可知不仅Velvet Sundown的音乐，乐队成员也是由AI创作的，这揭开了乐队的真实来历，对应的词语是真相，故选A。
33．句意：一部分粉丝因被骗而气愤，另一些人却并不在意，他们依旧喜欢这些音乐。A介意；B负担得起；C回复；D生存。根据后句as they still enjoyed the music(因为他们仍然喜欢音乐)，可知有些人不在意这支乐队的歌曲连同成员形象全都是人工智能生成的，故选A。
34．句意：这就是人工智能创作的音乐缺少感染力的原因。A令人放松的；B多变的；C动人的；D时髦的。根据it requires personal thoughts and feelings.可知音乐需要人的真情实感，缺少情感就不会打动人心，touching表示动人的，故选C。
35．句意：长远来看，这或许会毁掉真正艺术的价值。A展示；B探索；C发现；D破坏。the value of real art真正艺术的价值，结合选项可知大量AI仿造作品，会损害原创艺术的价值，destroy表示破坏，故选D。
36．句意：人工智能发展飞快，区分人工创作与机器作品将会变得更加困难。A更困难的；B更安全的；C更快的；D更便宜的。根据AI is developing so rapidly可知AI技术越来越逼真，辨别真伪会变得更难，故选A。
37．句意：只要人们喜欢这首曲子，它是如何被创作出来的就无关紧要。A绘画；B制作，创作；C吸引；D取消。根据后句If people can't even tell the music is made by AI(如果人们甚至不能分辨出音乐是由人工智能制作的)，可知这句话谈论音乐的创作方式，produce用来表示制作音乐，故选B。
38．句意：人工智能鼓励更多人去创作属于自己的音乐，尤其是买不起昂贵乐器的人。A强迫；B乞求；C邀请；D鼓励。根据create their own music(创造他们自己的音乐)，结合选项可知讲的是人工智能激励普通人进行音乐创作，encourage sb. to do sth.鼓励某人做某事，固定搭配，故选D。
【答案】39．Yes, they were.
40．He wanted the school to take the bird's nest away to make the classroom quiet.
41．He replied to him in an open letter.
42．Thinking of the bird songs as natural white noise or a special concert to relax.
43．a valuable lesson about coexistence with nature
44．We can build warm cat houses in the community corner and ask volunteers to feed them regularly. We also put warning signs to remind kids to treat cats gently.
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】主要讲了高考前夕，鸟鸣影响学生学习，学生请求移除鸟巢。校长没有简单答应，而是写信教育学生学会顺应自然，同时发放耳塞、另筑鸟巢妥善安置飞鸟，将矛盾变成一堂关于人与自然和谐共存的教育课。
【点评】考查阅读表达，首先浏览文章，读懂文章题目要求，然后结合题意从文中抓住重点语句，理解句意，最终结合语法确定正确答案。
39．根据Have you ever been annoyed by a loud noise while studying for a big exam That's what happened to the students at Shenzhen Bao'an Middle School. Some birds were singing loudly outside their windows, over and over again.(你是否在备考时被巨大的噪音打扰过？深圳宝安中学的学生就遇到了这件事，有鸟儿在窗外不停地高声鸣叫)，可知学生被鸟鸣声打扰，问句是一般疑问句，应作肯定回答。故填Yes, they were.
40．根据As the Gaokao was coming soon, a student Xiao Le wrote a letter to the headmaster, asking if the school could take the bird's nest away to make it quiet.可知高考临近，学生小乐给校长写了一封信，请求学校挪走鸟巢，让环境安静下来)，故填He wanted the school to take the bird's nest away to make the classroom quiet.
41．根据But instead of saying yes, he refused the request in an open letter.可知校长没有答应，而是用一封公开信回绝了这个请求，故填He replied to him in an open letter.
42．根据He suggested that Xiao Le could think of the bird songs as nature's own "white noise" or a special "concert". This could help him feel relaxed during study breaks.可知他建议小乐把鸟鸣当作大自然的白噪音或是一场特别的音乐会，这能让他在课间放松身心。故填Thinking of the bird songs as natural white noise or a special concert to relax.
43．根据He realized the true meaning of coexistence — respecting nature and living in harmony with everything around us.(他领悟到了共存的真谛：尊重自然，与万物和谐共处)，可知校长没有赶走小鸟，借机教会学生如何与自然共处，把噪音问题变成了一堂宝贵的共处课。故填a valuable lesson about coexistence with nature.
44．题干要求针对社区流浪猫问题设计两种"共存"方案，约30词。结合文中"和谐共处"的主旨，可以借鉴校长为鸟类筑巢的做法，提出建造猫屋、规范喂养和文明引导的建议。即我们可以在社区角落搭建温暖的猫窝，组织志愿者定期投喂，并设置提示牌提醒孩子们友善对待猫咪。故填We can build warm cat houses in the community corner and ask volunteers to feed them regularly. We also put warning signs to remind kids to treat cats gently.
45．【答案】I don't think time or distance will weaken true friendship. Real friendship lies in care instead of frequent meetings.
My best friend went to another city three years ago. We can't meet often, but we chat online every weekend, share our daily stories and cheer each other up when we feel upset. Last term I failed my exam, she sent me handwritten encouraging letters.
True friendship never fades. As long as we keep caring for each other, distance means nothing.
【知识点】提纲作文；表示目前存在的状态、性质或经常发生的动作或习惯；一般将来时；议论文；同伴间交往的品质
【解析】【分析】这是一篇提纲作文，主要介绍针对留言板的困惑写回复。时态是一般将来时和一般现在时，首先开门见山回应问题；然后结合自身经历举例；最后点题升华，说明真正的友谊不会被时间距离打败，反而会在分离中变得更牢固。注意运用好词好句，同时注意恰当使用连词，使文章上下文联系更为紧密。
【点评】作文完全紧扣题干两大要求，清晰表明时间与距离不会影响真挚友谊，理由贴合主题，结合自己与异地好友线上陪伴、考试失利收到手写鼓励信的亲身具体事例，真实生动、细节饱满，完美回应何为真正的友谊，无偏题、漏题情况。结构方面采用标准考场三段式结构，首段亮明核心观点，中间段落用具体事例支撑论证，尾段总结升华主旨，层层递进、逻辑严密，段落分工清晰，过渡自然，结构完整规范。精准运用weaken true friendship、lie in、cheer each other up、keep caring for each other等地道高级短语，同时使用状语从句、时间状语句式，摆脱简单短句堆砌，语言地道优美，提升作文档次。全文时态统一、主谓一致，句式规范，无拼写错误、语法错误、中式英语，人称使用准确，语句通顺流畅，表达自然地道。文章字数达标、紧扣所有写作任务，立意积极正向，事例真实接地气，既有观点论证又有情感升华。
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