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广东省湛江市湛江经济技术开发区第一中学2025-2026学年八年级下学期5月期中英语卷
一、情景对话（本题有5小题，每小题1分，共5分）
请通读下面对话，根据对话内容，从方框内的选项中选出 能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。
A. It's a deal! B. What are you doing C. I'm sorry to hear that. D. Are you feeling tired E. You should keep playing it F. What about playing badminton with me
(Xinda is playing a video game when Yali calls him.)
Yali: Hi, Xinda! 　1． 　
Xinda: Hi, Yalil I'm playing a video game. It's exciting.
Yali: Cool! How long have you played
Xinda: Hmm... maybe two hours.
Yali: That's a long time.　2． 　
Xinda: Yes, my eyes are tired and my neck hurts a little.
Yali:　3． 　 Maybe you should take a rest and do something active（活跃的）。
Xinda: You' re right. But what should I do
Yali:　4． 　 You' ll feel better after doing some exercise.
Xinda: Sounds nice. But I'm not good at playing badminton
Yali: I can help you! Just try for 20 minutes. If you don't like it, we can stop.
Xinda: Okay!　5． 　
Yali: Great! Let's meet at the gate (大i]) of the park in 10 minutes
Xinda: OK. See you soon!
二、语法选择（本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从A. B. C选项中选出最佳选项，并将其字母 编号填写在题前括号内。
A primary school teacher named Xiao Yuan did something really special. She used Al 6． pictures of her students in their dream jobs.
When Ms Xiao showed the pictures to the children, they jumped up happily. A girl dreams of being a star. She really had stars in her eyes when she 7． her picture. Another picture showed a boy who hopes to become 8． professional e-sports（电子竞技）player. Other children also have big dreams. Through this activity, Ms Xiao hoped to encourage children to dream big and be brave enough to follow 9． dreams.
After Ms Xiao shared the video of the activity online, it got plenty 10． attention. Many people loved what she did. One said,"This is the best way to use AI! The 11． happy faces and the teacher's kind heart touch me so much."A parent was 12． to Ms Xiao for giving the children hopes and a reason to work hard. Not 13． was on board with(赞成) these dreams, though. Some people said jobs like e-sports players and stars were not good. But Ms Xiao thought 14． She said,"Every job is important. The world is colourful 15． we all have different dreams.
6．A． created B． creating C． to create
7．A． saw B． will see C． is seeing
8．A． the B． a C． an
9．A． them B． their C． themselves
10．A． of B． at C． for
11．A． kids' B． kids C． kid's
12．A． thank B． thankful C． thankfully
13．A． nobody B． somebody C． everybody
14．A． differently B． different C． difference
15．A． or B． until C． because
三、完形填空(本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分)
通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。
At just 17 years old, Chinese breakdancer (霹雳舞者) Guo Pu made history. She went to the 2025 World Breaking Championships in Fukuoka, Japan, with a big 16． On December 13, she 17． China's first-ever world championship gold (世界锦标赛金牌) in women's breaking. Her dream came true on that day!
Known as B-Girl Royal on stage, Guo was the only Chinese 18． in the women's competition (比赛). Though she faced many strong dancers there, Guo stayed calm and confident."I knew it would be 19． ,"Guo said."But I told myself to win. I wanted our national song to play there."When she 20． stood on the platform(领奖台) and heard the song, she felt proud and even cried.
Born in Linyi, Shandong, Guo started dancing when she was young. One day, a coach 21． her and encouraged her to try street dance.
Guo has trained for about 10 years. She 22． for many hours every day. Sometimes she feels 23． and is even in low spirits. But she never 24． . She practises hard to improve her skills. Her next goal is to win the gold in breaking at the 2026 Asian Games.
For young kids, Guo's 25． simple."If you choose to do something you really love, stick to it, and hard work will bring results,"she said.
16．A． secret B． dream C． problem D． symbol
17．A． made B． found C． forgot D． won
18．A． player B． visitor C． coach D． reporter
19．A． strange B． scary C． boring D． difficult
20．A． finally B． suddenly C． quickly D． probably
21．A． greeted B． mentioned C． remembered D． noticed
22．A． practise B． talks C． waits D． watches
23．A． excited B． tried C． surprised D． relaxed
24．A． holds on B． shows off C． gives up D． sells out
25．A． advice B． promise C． choice D． habit
四、阅读理解（本大题有15小题，每小题2分，共30分）
阅读短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案
Dream Big Talk Speaker: Gary Jenson Date: Thursday,2 April Time:17:30-18:30 Place: School Theatre Come and listen to an exciting talk about dreams and the future The Future of AI Speaker: Anna Baker Date: Thursday,2 April Time:15:00-17:00 Place: Computer Centre All students are welcome!
Music Party Date:18 April Time:19:00-20:30 Place: Student Activity Centre Come and enjoy the music! Library Notice Yesterday afternoon, we found a white bag in the fiction section. If it is yours, please go to the library service desk. 08/04/2026
Basketball Club We are looking for boys and girls who like playing basketball. Please email sports@ sunshinemiddleschool. edu if you want to join.Use the subject"I'm in!" and write your name and student number
26．What's the topic of Gary Jenson's talk
A．Fun with music. B．Basketball skills
C．Dreams and the future. D． The development of AI.
27．What's the Basketball Club doing
A．Setting up an online page. B．Looking for new members
C．Planning for a school match. D．Collecting student information
28．When did the library workers find a white bag
A．On 7 April. B．On 8 April.
C．On 17April. D．On 18 April.
29．Where may Anna Baker be at 16:00 on 2 April
A．In the school library.
B．In the school theatre.
C．In the computer centre.
D．In the student activity centre.
30．Where can we most probably see the text
A．In a club poster. B．On a street sign.
C．In a science book. D．On a school notice board
阅读短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案
A group of six women decided to climb Africa's highest mountain, Mount Kilimanjaro. They wanted to show their physical condition to people. The women had albinism（白化病）. One of the main signs of albinism is lighter-than-usual skin（皮）colour. Other signs include white hair and pink eyes.
All the climbers said they had been looked down upon because of their albinism. In some countries, if women give birth to babies with albinism, they will be driven out by their family. Sometimes parents don't accept children with albinism. People abominate children and adults with albinism, Nodumo Ncomanzi, one of the climbers, said, " Students laughed at me at school. " Even with these problems, Ncomanzi graduated from Yale University in the US and now works on education.
Mount Kilimanjaro is 5,895 metres high and it is difficult for everyone to climb it. Four of the climbers reached a camp at 4,700 metres, and they decided to stop on medical advice. The other two, Ncomanzi and Waithera, continued to climb. But Waithera had to stop 20 metres from the top because of so re knees. So in the end, Nomanzi was the only one to reach the top of Mount Kilimanjaro on 7 October,2018. The team hoped that their climb could help change the world's wrong opinion on people with albinism.
31．What can we know about people with albinism
A．They have darkskin B．They have different looks.
C．They need more sunlight. D．They are easily angry.
32．What does the underlined word" abominate" mean in Paragraph
A．Protect B．Hate. C．Accept. D．Like.
33．How high did Waithera climb
A．4,700 metres. B．5218 metres
C．5,875 metres. D．5,895 metres
34．What's the structure（结构）of the passage
A．The team gave up halfway
B．It's easy for everyone to teach the tp.
C．Ncomanzi tried her best to finish the task.
D．People with albinism have wrong opinions
35．What is the best title for the passage
A．The Brave Climbers B．The Difficulty of Albinism
C．Africa's Highest Mountain D．Dangerous Mountain Climbing
配对阅读。左栏是五个人的描述，下栏是七个地方的介绍，请根据描述匹配合适的地方。
My parents always tell me to keep my room tidy and my clothes clean. They even make me do chores after dinner every night.　36． 　 Eating too much makes me fat. I know I should cut down but find it hard to refuse delicious food.　37． 　 My dad always wants to know who I'm talking to on the phone.I don't want to tell/ him so we often　38． 　 I moved to this city a month ago. I have no friends here and eel lonely. I miss my old school and friends.　39． 　 I had a fight with my best friend Kim. He was very angry. Now I know [ was wrong but don't know what to do 　40． 　 A. Your dad cares about you because he loves you. Why not share your friends and daily life with him He may give good advice. B. It's normal to feel upset when your parents limit the time for your hobbies. You can make a clear plan to show them you can balance study and hobbies. C. Try to talk to new classmates actively. The friendlier you are,the more friends you' ll make at the new school. D. A good eating habit is important. Eat less junk food and exercise more, and you' ll be thinner and healthier grades E. A tidy room and clean clothes are good for both your study and mood, In fact, doing chores is a good way to learn life skills and responsibility. F. A rabbit is shy and quiet, It likes eating vegetables and needs a big cage to live in. G. Friendship is one of the most important things in our lives. I think you should go to Kim and say sorry to him. You will be good friends again.
五、短文填空（本大题有10小题，每小题1.5分，共15 分）
请用适当的词完成下面的短文，并把所缺单词填写在答题卡指定的位置上。每个空只能填写一个形式 正确、意义相符的单词。
but one in he worry push failure coach problem score proud avoid
Andrew Lovgren is a high school student in New York. He has a health(66)　41． 　 problem, and it makes moving difficult for him. When Andrew was young, he spent a long time learning how to walk. Every day, he practised taking steps and now he can walk by 　42． 　 with canes（手杖）.
Andrew loves basketball. He always dreamed of playing in a real game, 　43． 　 but it was hard for him to join the school team. So, he helped the team　44． 　 other ways. He brought water, cheered（加油）for the players, and helped the coach. In his free time, he 　45． 　 himself to practise shooting the ball again and again.
One day, Andrew finally got a special chance. He would play in a school basketball game and take his　46． 　 shot. He felt excited, but also a little nervous. Shooting the ball did not　47． 　 him. What made him nervous was the crowd（观众）.
For Andrew, playing with his teammates was already a big win.　48． 　 two points would make the moment even more special. The 　49． 　 about Andrew and planned a play to help him get the ball. His teammates all supported him and felt 　50． 　 of him.
Andrew always says basketball helps him feel not so different. Being part of the team makes him feel included and important.
六、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分）A.回答问题（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）
请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答问题。
Different people have different hobbies around the world. Some people like collecting things, and others like reading.
Bruce's hobby is collecting stamps. He collects some of them from different countries. One of his favourite stamps is from China. It's about the Great Wall. He thinks he can learn a lot about history and culture from stamps.
Peter is fond of making scrapbooks（剪贴簿）. He collects many pictures in his scrapbooks. Pictures of animals and plants are his favourite. He enjoys doing this in his free time. Sometimes he loves to visit the nature parks to watch animals and plants. He thinks it's relaxing to get close to the nature.
Reading is Carrie's favourite. She can get lots of fun from reading. In fact, she is a bookworm（书迷）. And she also likes to collect books. In her study, she has more than one hundred books. Reading can also help with her schoolwork, especially English. Through reading, she learns not only what correct English sentences are like but also history and culture about different countries, which can help improve her English writing.
As for me, I love reading in my free time too. What about you
51．Where does one of Bruce's favourite stamps come from, China or Canada
52．What kind of picture does Peter like best
53．Why does Peter love to visit the nature park
54．How many books are there in Carrie's study
55．What does the writer love doing in his free time
七、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分）
56．假设你所在的年级正在举行"健康的爱好、快乐地生活"为主题的英语征文比赛。请你根据一下思维导图的提示用英文写一篇为"My hobbies"的短文，介绍自己的爱好。
注意：(1)不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名、地名和学生的真实姓名。(2)语句连贯，词数80左右。作文的标题已经给出，不计入总词数。
My Hobbies
I have many hobbies,
答案解析部分
【答案】1．B；2．D；3．C；4．F；5．A
【知识点】询问意向；询问感受；表达道歉；表达建议
【解析】【分析】A.It's a deal!成交了！
B.What are you doing 你在干什么？
C.I'm sorry to hear that.听到这个消息我很难过。
D.Are you feeling tired 你觉得累吗？
E.You should keep playing it你应该继续玩下去
F.What about playing badminton with me和我一起打羽毛球怎么样
主要内容：雅丽打电子游戏已经两小时，信达建议她休息一会，做点其他事情。
【点评】考查补全对话，首先理解选项意思，然后结合前后句句意和重点语句确定正确选项。
1．根据后文I'm playing a video game.(我正在玩视频游戏)，可知前文问的是正在干什么，故选B。
2．根据前文That's a long time.(玩了两个小时，时间很长了)，后文XindaYes, my eyes are tired and my neck hurts a little.可知后文是用Yes回答的，说明空处必须是一个一般疑问句。同时后文提到眼睛累、脖子疼，说明问的是身体状态。结合选项可知D选项"Are you feeling tired "正好是一般疑问句，且tired和后文的eyes are tired直接呼应。故选D。
3．根据前文my eyes are tired and my neck hurts a little.可知Xinda说眼睛累、脖子有点疼。 后文Maybe you should take a rest...(你应该休息一下……)，可知Xinda刚说了自己身体不舒服，Yali作为朋友，正常反应是先表示同情，再给建议。结合选项可知C选项"I'm sorry to hear that"就是这个功能——先共情，再建议，语气自然、符合日常对话逻辑。故选C。
4．根据前文But what should I do (我该做什么呢 )，后文But I'm not good at playing badminton(但我不擅长打羽毛球)，后文直接提到了badminton，说明空处Yali必须提出了"打羽毛球"这个建议。结合选项可知F选项正好是提议一起打羽毛球，和后文完美衔接。同时"What about... "是提建议的常用句型，语气友好不强硬，符合朋友之间的对话。故选F。
5．根据前文Just try for 20 minutes. If you don't like it, we can stop.(就试20分钟，不喜欢就停)， 后文Great! Let's meet at the gate...(太好了！我们10分钟后公园门口见)，Yali用了"Great!"来回应，说明Xinda表示了同意。结合选项可知A选项"It's a deal!"就是口语中"成交/说定了"的意思，表示Xinda接受了这个提议，语气轻松、果断，和后面Yali立刻安排见面的节奏完全吻合。故选A。
【答案】6．C；7．A；8．B；9．B；10．A；11．A；12．B；13．C；14．A；15．C
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】主要讲了小学老师肖媛用AI生成了学生们梦想职业的图片，孩子们看到后非常开心。视频发到网上后引起广泛关注，很多人称赞她的做法，也有人不赞同某些梦想职业。但肖老师认为每个职业都很重要，世界因为不同的梦想而多彩。
【点评】考查完形填空。根据上下文语境，运用语法和词汇知识，反复推敲以求得解答，特别注意必须充分考虑到上下文具体语境，选择最佳答案。同时，在平时学习过程中也要注意词汇、固定搭配、句型等知识的熟练掌握。
6．句意：她用AI去生成学生们梦想职业的图片。A创造，过去式；B创造，动名词；C去创造，不定式。use sth to do sth用某物去做某事，固定搭配，所以用不定式to create，故选C。
7．句意：当她看到自己的图片时，眼里真的有星星。A看到，一般过去时；B将会看到，一般将来时；C正在看，现在进行时。时态是一般过去时，所以用过去式saw，故选A。
8．句意：一个希望成为一名职业电竞选手的男孩。A，特指，定冠词；B一，表示泛指，用在辅音前；C一，表示泛指，用在元音前。player选手，可数名词单数，表示数量一，professional以辅音音素开头，所以用a表示数量一，故选B。
9．句意：勇敢地去追随他们的梦想。A他们，宾格，做宾语；B他们的，形容词性物主代词，修饰名词；C 他们自己，反身代词。dreams梦想，名词，形容词性物主代词修饰名词，所以用their，故选B。
10．句意：它获得了大量的关注。A......的......；B在；C为了。plenty of大量，固定搭配，故选A。
11．句意：孩子们的笑脸和老师的善良之心深深打动了我。A孩子们的，可数名词复数所有格；B孩子们，复数名词；C孩子的，可数名词单数所有格。faces是可数名词复数，所以kid用复数kids，kids和faces都是名词，所以第一个名词用名词所有格，即kids'。故选B。
12．句意：位家长感谢肖给了孩子们希望和努力工作的理由。A感谢，动词/名词；B感激的，形容词；C感激地，副词。be thankful to sb对某人心存感激，固定搭配。故选B。
13．句意：然而，并不是每个人都赞成这些梦想。A没人；B某人；C每个人。根据后面Some people said jobs like e-sports players and stars were not good(有人说，像电子竞技运动员和明星这样的工作不好)，可知说明有人不赞成。所以是"不是所有人都赞成"，故选C。
14．句意：但肖老师想得不一样。A不同地，副词；B不同的，形容词；C区别，名词。thought是think的过去式，实义动词，需要副词来修饰。故选A。
15．句意：世界是多彩的，因为我们都有不同的梦想。A或者；B直到；C因为。The world is colourful世界是多彩的，we all have different dreams我们都有不同的梦想，可知前后是因果关系——世界多彩的原因是大家有不同梦想，所以用because，故选C。
【答案】16．B；17．D；18．A；19．D；20．A；21．D；22．A；23．B；24．C；25．A
【知识点】记叙文；优秀运动员及其体育成就
【解析】【分析】主要讲了17岁的郭朴用十年苦练为中国摘得首枚女子霹雳舞世界金牌，她的故事告诉我们——热爱加坚持，梦想终会实现。
【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。
16．句意：她带着一个巨大的梦想去了2025年世界霹雳舞锦标赛。根据后文Her dream came true on that day(她的梦想在那天实现了)，可知她是带着梦想去的。dream梦想。secret秘密/problem问题/symbol象征，都与"梦想成真"的语境不符。故选B。
17．句意：12月13日，她赢得了中国历史上第一枚女子霹雳舞世界锦标赛金牌。gold金牌，结合选项可知讲的是赢得金牌符合题意，won赢得。made制作/found发现/forgot忘记，都不合逻辑。故选D。
18．句意：Guo是女子比赛中唯一的中国选手。根据文章可知她是去参加比赛的，所以身份是选手(player)。visitor游客/coach教练/reporter记者，都不符合"参加比赛"的身份。故选A。
19．句意："我知道这会很困难，"Guo说。"但我告诉自己要赢。"根据后文Though she faced many strong dancers可知她面对很多强手，结合选项可知比赛自然是困难的(difficult)。strange奇怪的/scary可怕的/boring无聊的，都不如difficult贴切。故选D。
20．句意：当她终于站在讲台上听到这首歌时，她感到很自豪，甚至哭了。根据文章可知她从比赛到夺冠再到站上领奖台，这是一个漫长过程的终点，用finally(终于)最能体现这个过程。suddenly突然/quickly快速/probably可能，都不符合语境。故选A。
21．句意：有一天，一位教练注意到了她，鼓励她尝试街舞。根据encouraged her to try street dance(鼓励她尝试街舞)，结合选项可知教练先"注意到(noticed)"她的潜力，然后才鼓励她。greeted打招呼/mentioned提到/remembered记得，都不符合"发现人才"的逻辑。故选D。
22．句意：她每天练习好几个小时。根据前句Guo has trained for about 10 years.可知她已经培训了大约10年，结合选项可知全文讲的是她训练的辛苦，practises(练习)最贴合。talks说话/waits等待/watches观看，都与训练无关。故选A。
23．句意：有时她感到疲惫，甚至情绪低落。根据low spirits(情绪低落)，可知讲的是她感到疲劳(tired)。excited感到兴奋的/surprised感到惊讶的/relaxed感到放松的，都是正面情绪，故选B。
24．句意：但她从未放弃。前文说她有时会疲惫、情绪低落，but转折说明她没有放弃。gives up放弃，与never搭配表示"从不放弃"。holds on坚持住/shows off炫耀/sells out卖光，都不符合语义。故选C。
25．句意：对年轻孩子们，Guo的建议很简单。根据后文If you choose to do something you really love, stick to it, and hard work will bring results(如果你选择做你真正喜欢的事情，坚持下去，努力工作会带来结果)，可知她给年轻人的建议(advice)。promise承诺/choice选择/habit习惯，都不符合引述内容的性质。故选A。
【答案】26．C
27．B
28．A
29．C
30．D
【知识点】广告布告类；应用文；细节理解；文章出处
【解析】【分析】主要讲了五则广告信息。
【点评】考查阅读理解，首先浏览文章，然后带着问题从文章抓住重点语句，理解句意，最终选择正确选项。
26．细节理解题。根据listen to an exciting talk about dreams and the future可知知演讲主题是梦想与未来，故选C。
27．细节理解题。根据Basketball Club中We are looking for boys and girls who like playing basketball. Please email sports@ sunshinemiddleschool. edu if you want to join.Use the subject"I'm in!" and write your name and student number(我们正在寻找喜欢打篮球的男孩和女孩。请发邮件sports@sunshinemiddleschool.edu.如果你想加入，请使用"我加入了！"这个主题，并写下你的名字和学生编号)，可知篮球俱乐部正在招募新成员，故选B。
28．细节理解题。根据Library Notice中通知发布日期是08/04/2026，内容开头说Yesterday afternoon, we found a white bag(昨天下午我们发现了一个白色的包)，可知昨天也就是发布日期的前一天，即4月7日，故选A。
29．细节理解题。根据Anna Baker的演讲he Future of AI时间是Thursday,2 April 15:00-17:00，地点是Computer Centre，4月2日16:00在该演讲的时间范围内，因此她此时在计算机中心，故选C。
30．文章出处题。A.一个俱乐部的海报；B.一个街道标志；C.一本科学书；D.在学校公告栏。根据文中所有内容都是学校的活动通知、招新公告、失物招领，所有活动地点都在学校内，因此最有可能出现在学校的公告栏，故选D。
【答案】31．B
32．B
33．C
34．C
35．A
【知识点】故事阅读类；细节理解；推理判断；词义猜测；标题选择
【解析】【分析】本文讲述了六位患有白化病的女性攀登非洲最高峰乞力马扎罗山的故事。
【点评】考查阅读理解，首先浏览文章，读懂问题，然后带着问题从文章抓住重点语句，理解句意，最终选择正确选项。
31．细节理解题。根据One of the main signs of albinism is lighter-than-usual skin colour. Other signs include white hair and pink eyes.(白化病的主要症状之一是皮肤颜色比平时浅。其他症状包括白发和粉红色的眼睛)，可知白化病患者和普通人的外貌不同，故选B。
32．词义猜测题。A.保护；B.讨厌；C.接受；D.喜欢。根据All the climbers said they had been looked down upon because of their albinism. In some countries, if women give birth to babies with albinism, they will be driven out by their family. Sometimes parents don't accept children with albinism.(所有登山者都说，他们因为白化病而受到轻视。在一些国家，如果女性生下患有白化病的婴儿，她们将被家人赶出去。有时父母不接受患有白化病的孩子)，可知人们歧视、排斥白化病患者，因此"abominate"的含义是憎恶、讨厌，故选B。
33．细节理解题。根据Mount Kilimanjaro is 5,895 metres high and it is difficult for everyone to climb it. Four of the climbers reached a camp at 4,700 metres, and they decided to stop on medical advice. The other two, Ncomanzi and Waithera, continued to climb. But Waithera had to stop 20 metres from the top because of so re knees(力马扎罗山高5895米，每个人都很难攀登。四名登山者到达了4700米的营地，他们决定在医生的建议下停下来。另外两个，Ncomanzi和Waithera，继续攀登。但Waithera不得不在离山顶20米的地方停下来，因为膝盖太重了)，可知乞力马扎罗山总高度为5895米，Waithera在距离山顶20米处因为膝盖问题停下了。计算可得5895-20=5875米，故选C。
34．推理判断题。根据So in the end, Nomanzi was the only one to reach the top of Mount Kilimanjaro on 7 October,2018.(所以最后，Nomanzi是2018年10月7日唯一一个登上乞力马扎罗山山顶的人)，可知只有她最终在2018年10月7日登顶，故选C。
35．标题选择题。根据本文可知主要讲述了六名患白化病的女性挑战攀登乞力马扎罗山，最终一人成功登顶，想要以此改变世界对白化病患者偏见的故事，核心是这些勇敢的攀登者，故选A。
【答案】36．E；37．D；38．A；39．C；40．G
【知识点】其他题材；其他语篇类型
【解析】【分析】主要讲了五个人的描述和合适的地方。
【点评】考查配对阅读，首先读懂题目要求，然后根据人物描述确定正确答案。
36．根据My parents always tell me to keep my room tidy and my clothes clean. They even make me do chores after dinner every night.可知父母要求保持房间整洁、衣服干净，每晚饭后还要做家务，结合选项可知E选项A tidy room and clean clothes are good for both your study and mood. In fact, doing chores is a good way to learn life skills and responsibility.(整洁的房间和干净的衣服对学习及心情都有好处，做家务也是学习生活技能和责任感的好方式)，这与描述中父母要求整理房间、做家务的内容完全对应，解释了父母的用心并给出了积极视角，故选E。
37．根据Eating too much makes me fat. I know I should cut down but find it hard to refuse delicious food.可知吃太多导致发胖，知道该少吃但拒绝不了美食，结合选项可知D选项A good eating habit is important. Eat less junk food and exercise more, and you'll be thinner and healthier.(良好的饮食习惯很重要，少吃垃圾食品、多运动，你会更瘦更健康)，这直接回应了"吃太多发胖、难以拒绝美食"的问题，提供了具体建议，故选D。
38．根据My dad always wants to know who I'm talking to on the phone.I don't want to tell/ him so we often可知爸爸总想知道我在跟谁打电话，我不想说，所以经常吵架，结合选项可知A选项 Your dad cares about you because he loves you. Why not share your friends and daily life with him He may give good advice.(爸爸关心你是因为爱你，不妨和他分享朋友与日常生活，他可能会给出好建议)，这针对"父亲过问通话对象、孩子不愿沟通"的矛盾，给出了理解父亲动机并尝试分享的解决方案，故选A。
39．根据I moved to this city a month ago. I have no friends here and eel lonely. I miss my old school and friends.可知刚搬到新城市一个月，没有朋友，感到孤独，想念老学校和老朋友，结合选项可知C选项Try to talk to new classmates actively. The friendlier you are, the more friends you'll make at the new school.(主动和新同学交流，你越友好，在新学校交到的朋友就越多)，这直接解决了"新环境孤独、想念旧友"的问题，鼓励主动融入新集体，故选C。
40．根据I had a fight with my best friend Kim. He was very angry. Now I know [ was wrong but don't know what to do可知和好朋友Kim吵架了，他很生气，现在知道自己错了但不知道怎么办，结合选项可知G选项Friendship is one of the most important things in our lives. I think you should go to Kim and say sorry to him. You will be good friends again.(友谊是生活中最重要的事之一，你应该去找Kim道歉，你们会重归于好)，这针对"与好友争吵后知错但不知如何挽回"的困境，明确给出了道歉的建议，故选G。
【答案】41．problem；42．but；43．pushed；44．worry；45．coach；46．himself；47．in；48．first；49．Scoring；50．proud
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】主要讲了Andrew Lovgren因健康问题行走困难，但他热爱篮球。虽然无法以球员身份加入校队，他仍以其他方式支持球队并坚持练习投篮。最终他获得上场机会，在队友的帮助下成功得分。对Andrew而言，篮球让他感到自己不再"不同"，被团队接纳让他觉得自己同样重要。
but但是；one一；in在......里面；he他；worry担心；push推；failure失败；coach教练；problem问题；score得分；proud骄傲的；avoid避免。
【点评】考查选词填空，首先理解单词词义及词性，然后结合语法和句意确定单词正确形式。
41．句意：他有一种健康问题，这让他行动不便。a后面用可数名词单数，前文提到health(健康)，后文makes moving difficult(导致行动困难)，可知说明这是健康方面的"问题"，problem问题，可数名词，故填problem。
42．句意：他每天练习走路，现在他能用手杖自己走了。 by oneself某人自己、独自，固定搭配，he他，主格，做主语，其反身代词是himself他自己，故填himself。
43．句意：他一直梦想参加正式比赛，但是加入校队对他来说很难。He always dreamed of playing in a real game 他一直梦想参加正式比赛， it was hard for him to join the school team 加入校队对他来说很难，可知前后句表示转折，所以用but，但是，连词，故填but。
44．句意：于是他用别的方式为球队帮忙。in other ways用其他方式，固定搭配，故填in。
45．句意：空闲时，他督促自己一遍又一遍练习投篮。句子缺少谓语，push oneself to do sth.逼迫/督促自己做某事，固定搭配，push督促，实义动词，时态是一般过去时，所以用过去式pushed，故填pushed。
46．句意：他将要参加校篮球赛，投出自己第一次投篮。one一，基数词，one的序数词是first，第一，first shot首次出手投篮，固定搭配，故填first。
47．句意：投篮这件事难不倒他、不会让他发愁。句子缺少谓语，根据后文What made him nervous was the crowd(让他紧张的是观众)，结合选项可知讲的是"投篮本身不让他担心"，worry担心，实义动词，did not后面用动词原形，故选worry。
48．句意：拿下两分将会让这一刻变得更加特别。句子缺少主语，two points两分，结合选项可知讲的是得两分，score得分，实义动词，句子缺少主语，所以用动名词做主语，即scoring，注意句首首字母大写，故填Scoring。
49． 句意：教练了解Andrew的情况，制定了战术帮他拿到球。句子缺少主语，根据后文planned a play to help him get the ball(制定战术帮他拿球)的主语应是"教练"，coach教练，可数名词，故填coach。
50．句意：队友全都支持他，并为他感到骄傲。feel proud of为……自豪，固定搭配，故填proud。
【答案】51．China.
52．Pictures of animals and plants.
53．Because he thinks it's relaxing to get close to the nature.
54．More than one hundred.
55．Reading.
【知识点】说明文；文化差异与文化自信
【解析】【分析】本文介绍了世界上不同人的不同爱好。
【点评】考查阅读表达，首先读懂题意，然后带着问题从文章抓住重点语句，结合语法确定正确句子。
51．根据One of his favourite stamps is from China. It's about the Great Wall.可知Bruce最喜欢的邮票之一来自中国，主题是长城。故答案为China.
52．根据Pictures of animals and plants are his favourite.可知动物和植物的图片是Bruce的最爱，故答案为Pictures of animals and plants.
53．根据He thinks it's relaxing to get close to the nature.可知Peter认为接近自然很放松，故答案为Because he thinks it's relaxing to get close to the nature.
54．根据In her study, she has more than one hundred books.可知Carrie的书房里有超过一百本书。故答案为More than one hundred.
55．根据As for me, I love reading in my free time too.可知作者喜欢在业余时间读书，故答案为Reading.
56．【答案】One possible version:
I have many hobbies, and they make my life colourful and healthy. One of my favourite hobbies is playing basketball. I usually play it with my classmates after school. It not only helps me stay strong but also teaches me teamwork.
I also enjoy reading books in my free time. I often read storybooks and science magazines. Reading opens up a whole new world to me and improves my writing skills.
Another hobby of mine is drawing. I like drawing animals and nature. It makes me feel relaxed and happy,especially when I am stressed about schoolwork.
In my opinion, good hobbies help us live happily and healthily. I will keep doing what I love and enjoy every moment.
【知识点】命题作文；表示目前存在的状态、性质或经常发生的动作或习惯；一般将来时；说明文
【解析】【分析】这是一篇命题作文，主要介绍自己的爱好。时态是一般将来时和一般现在时，首先开门见山点出自己的爱好，对应题目开篇给出的提示句I have many hobbies，先承接引出具体爱好 ；然后结合思维导图的分类，分别介绍不同爱好；最后点出健康爱好对生活的意义，呼应"健康的爱好、快乐地生活"的征文主题。注意运用好词好句，同时注意恰当使用连词，使文章上下文联系更为紧密。
【点评】作文采用总分总结构，层次清晰：开头总起：点明爱好众多，让生活丰富多彩，引出下文；中间分段分述三个爱好：打篮球、读书、画画，一段一个爱好，条理分明；结尾总结：升华主旨，说明好习惯带来的益处、自己会坚持爱好。整体逻辑流畅，选材贴近学生日常，内容真实接地气。第一段：介绍最爱打篮球、玩耍时间、打球两大好处：强身健体+培养团队协作，使用固定句型not only…but also…，要点完整。第二段：写明阅读书目(故事书、科普杂志)，写阅读带来的收获：开阔眼界、提升写作能力。第三段：绘画内容(动物、自然风光)，作用：缓解学业压力、身心愉悦。尾段总结全文，概括爱好的价值，收尾完整。句式丰富，好词好句出彩。①并列连词、高级短语运用到位：make my life colourful and healthy、in my free time、opens up a whole new world、feel relaxed、be stressed about schoolwork都是初中高频加分短语；②重点句型not only helps me stay strong but also teaches me teamwork，是作文高分句型，提升句式层次感；③especially when I am stressed about schoolwork时间状语从句，句式灵活，避免通篇简单句。写作思路规范。用词准确colourful、teamwork、improve、relaxed、stressed等词汇使用精准。
1 / 1广东省湛江市湛江经济技术开发区第一中学2025-2026学年八年级下学期5月期中英语卷
一、情景对话（本题有5小题，每小题1分，共5分）
请通读下面对话，根据对话内容，从方框内的选项中选出 能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。
A. It's a deal! B. What are you doing C. I'm sorry to hear that. D. Are you feeling tired E. You should keep playing it F. What about playing badminton with me
(Xinda is playing a video game when Yali calls him.)
Yali: Hi, Xinda! 　1． 　
Xinda: Hi, Yalil I'm playing a video game. It's exciting.
Yali: Cool! How long have you played
Xinda: Hmm... maybe two hours.
Yali: That's a long time.　2． 　
Xinda: Yes, my eyes are tired and my neck hurts a little.
Yali:　3． 　 Maybe you should take a rest and do something active（活跃的）。
Xinda: You' re right. But what should I do
Yali:　4． 　 You' ll feel better after doing some exercise.
Xinda: Sounds nice. But I'm not good at playing badminton
Yali: I can help you! Just try for 20 minutes. If you don't like it, we can stop.
Xinda: Okay!　5． 　
Yali: Great! Let's meet at the gate (大i]) of the park in 10 minutes
Xinda: OK. See you soon!
【答案】1．B；2．D；3．C；4．F；5．A
【知识点】询问意向；询问感受；表达道歉；表达建议
【解析】【分析】A.It's a deal!成交了！
B.What are you doing 你在干什么？
C.I'm sorry to hear that.听到这个消息我很难过。
D.Are you feeling tired 你觉得累吗？
E.You should keep playing it你应该继续玩下去
F.What about playing badminton with me和我一起打羽毛球怎么样
主要内容：雅丽打电子游戏已经两小时，信达建议她休息一会，做点其他事情。
【点评】考查补全对话，首先理解选项意思，然后结合前后句句意和重点语句确定正确选项。
1．根据后文I'm playing a video game.(我正在玩视频游戏)，可知前文问的是正在干什么，故选B。
2．根据前文That's a long time.(玩了两个小时，时间很长了)，后文XindaYes, my eyes are tired and my neck hurts a little.可知后文是用Yes回答的，说明空处必须是一个一般疑问句。同时后文提到眼睛累、脖子疼，说明问的是身体状态。结合选项可知D选项"Are you feeling tired "正好是一般疑问句，且tired和后文的eyes are tired直接呼应。故选D。
3．根据前文my eyes are tired and my neck hurts a little.可知Xinda说眼睛累、脖子有点疼。 后文Maybe you should take a rest...(你应该休息一下……)，可知Xinda刚说了自己身体不舒服，Yali作为朋友，正常反应是先表示同情，再给建议。结合选项可知C选项"I'm sorry to hear that"就是这个功能——先共情，再建议，语气自然、符合日常对话逻辑。故选C。
4．根据前文But what should I do (我该做什么呢 )，后文But I'm not good at playing badminton(但我不擅长打羽毛球)，后文直接提到了badminton，说明空处Yali必须提出了"打羽毛球"这个建议。结合选项可知F选项正好是提议一起打羽毛球，和后文完美衔接。同时"What about... "是提建议的常用句型，语气友好不强硬，符合朋友之间的对话。故选F。
5．根据前文Just try for 20 minutes. If you don't like it, we can stop.(就试20分钟，不喜欢就停)， 后文Great! Let's meet at the gate...(太好了！我们10分钟后公园门口见)，Yali用了"Great!"来回应，说明Xinda表示了同意。结合选项可知A选项"It's a deal!"就是口语中"成交/说定了"的意思，表示Xinda接受了这个提议，语气轻松、果断，和后面Yali立刻安排见面的节奏完全吻合。故选A。
二、语法选择（本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从A. B. C选项中选出最佳选项，并将其字母 编号填写在题前括号内。
A primary school teacher named Xiao Yuan did something really special. She used Al 6． pictures of her students in their dream jobs.
When Ms Xiao showed the pictures to the children, they jumped up happily. A girl dreams of being a star. She really had stars in her eyes when she 7． her picture. Another picture showed a boy who hopes to become 8． professional e-sports（电子竞技）player. Other children also have big dreams. Through this activity, Ms Xiao hoped to encourage children to dream big and be brave enough to follow 9． dreams.
After Ms Xiao shared the video of the activity online, it got plenty 10． attention. Many people loved what she did. One said,"This is the best way to use AI! The 11． happy faces and the teacher's kind heart touch me so much."A parent was 12． to Ms Xiao for giving the children hopes and a reason to work hard. Not 13． was on board with(赞成) these dreams, though. Some people said jobs like e-sports players and stars were not good. But Ms Xiao thought 14． She said,"Every job is important. The world is colourful 15． we all have different dreams.
6．A． created B． creating C． to create
7．A． saw B． will see C． is seeing
8．A． the B． a C． an
9．A． them B． their C． themselves
10．A． of B． at C． for
11．A． kids' B． kids C． kid's
12．A． thank B． thankful C． thankfully
13．A． nobody B． somebody C． everybody
14．A． differently B． different C． difference
15．A． or B． until C． because
【答案】6．C；7．A；8．B；9．B；10．A；11．A；12．B；13．C；14．A；15．C
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】主要讲了小学老师肖媛用AI生成了学生们梦想职业的图片，孩子们看到后非常开心。视频发到网上后引起广泛关注，很多人称赞她的做法，也有人不赞同某些梦想职业。但肖老师认为每个职业都很重要，世界因为不同的梦想而多彩。
【点评】考查完形填空。根据上下文语境，运用语法和词汇知识，反复推敲以求得解答，特别注意必须充分考虑到上下文具体语境，选择最佳答案。同时，在平时学习过程中也要注意词汇、固定搭配、句型等知识的熟练掌握。
6．句意：她用AI去生成学生们梦想职业的图片。A创造，过去式；B创造，动名词；C去创造，不定式。use sth to do sth用某物去做某事，固定搭配，所以用不定式to create，故选C。
7．句意：当她看到自己的图片时，眼里真的有星星。A看到，一般过去时；B将会看到，一般将来时；C正在看，现在进行时。时态是一般过去时，所以用过去式saw，故选A。
8．句意：一个希望成为一名职业电竞选手的男孩。A，特指，定冠词；B一，表示泛指，用在辅音前；C一，表示泛指，用在元音前。player选手，可数名词单数，表示数量一，professional以辅音音素开头，所以用a表示数量一，故选B。
9．句意：勇敢地去追随他们的梦想。A他们，宾格，做宾语；B他们的，形容词性物主代词，修饰名词；C 他们自己，反身代词。dreams梦想，名词，形容词性物主代词修饰名词，所以用their，故选B。
10．句意：它获得了大量的关注。A......的......；B在；C为了。plenty of大量，固定搭配，故选A。
11．句意：孩子们的笑脸和老师的善良之心深深打动了我。A孩子们的，可数名词复数所有格；B孩子们，复数名词；C孩子的，可数名词单数所有格。faces是可数名词复数，所以kid用复数kids，kids和faces都是名词，所以第一个名词用名词所有格，即kids'。故选B。
12．句意：位家长感谢肖给了孩子们希望和努力工作的理由。A感谢，动词/名词；B感激的，形容词；C感激地，副词。be thankful to sb对某人心存感激，固定搭配。故选B。
13．句意：然而，并不是每个人都赞成这些梦想。A没人；B某人；C每个人。根据后面Some people said jobs like e-sports players and stars were not good(有人说，像电子竞技运动员和明星这样的工作不好)，可知说明有人不赞成。所以是"不是所有人都赞成"，故选C。
14．句意：但肖老师想得不一样。A不同地，副词；B不同的，形容词；C区别，名词。thought是think的过去式，实义动词，需要副词来修饰。故选A。
15．句意：世界是多彩的，因为我们都有不同的梦想。A或者；B直到；C因为。The world is colourful世界是多彩的，we all have different dreams我们都有不同的梦想，可知前后是因果关系——世界多彩的原因是大家有不同梦想，所以用because，故选C。
三、完形填空(本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分)
通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。
At just 17 years old, Chinese breakdancer (霹雳舞者) Guo Pu made history. She went to the 2025 World Breaking Championships in Fukuoka, Japan, with a big 16． On December 13, she 17． China's first-ever world championship gold (世界锦标赛金牌) in women's breaking. Her dream came true on that day!
Known as B-Girl Royal on stage, Guo was the only Chinese 18． in the women's competition (比赛). Though she faced many strong dancers there, Guo stayed calm and confident."I knew it would be 19． ,"Guo said."But I told myself to win. I wanted our national song to play there."When she 20． stood on the platform(领奖台) and heard the song, she felt proud and even cried.
Born in Linyi, Shandong, Guo started dancing when she was young. One day, a coach 21． her and encouraged her to try street dance.
Guo has trained for about 10 years. She 22． for many hours every day. Sometimes she feels 23． and is even in low spirits. But she never 24． . She practises hard to improve her skills. Her next goal is to win the gold in breaking at the 2026 Asian Games.
For young kids, Guo's 25． simple."If you choose to do something you really love, stick to it, and hard work will bring results,"she said.
16．A． secret B． dream C． problem D． symbol
17．A． made B． found C． forgot D． won
18．A． player B． visitor C． coach D． reporter
19．A． strange B． scary C． boring D． difficult
20．A． finally B． suddenly C． quickly D． probably
21．A． greeted B． mentioned C． remembered D． noticed
22．A． practise B． talks C． waits D． watches
23．A． excited B． tried C． surprised D． relaxed
24．A． holds on B． shows off C． gives up D． sells out
25．A． advice B． promise C． choice D． habit
【答案】16．B；17．D；18．A；19．D；20．A；21．D；22．A；23．B；24．C；25．A
【知识点】记叙文；优秀运动员及其体育成就
【解析】【分析】主要讲了17岁的郭朴用十年苦练为中国摘得首枚女子霹雳舞世界金牌，她的故事告诉我们——热爱加坚持，梦想终会实现。
【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。
16．句意：她带着一个巨大的梦想去了2025年世界霹雳舞锦标赛。根据后文Her dream came true on that day(她的梦想在那天实现了)，可知她是带着梦想去的。dream梦想。secret秘密/problem问题/symbol象征，都与"梦想成真"的语境不符。故选B。
17．句意：12月13日，她赢得了中国历史上第一枚女子霹雳舞世界锦标赛金牌。gold金牌，结合选项可知讲的是赢得金牌符合题意，won赢得。made制作/found发现/forgot忘记，都不合逻辑。故选D。
18．句意：Guo是女子比赛中唯一的中国选手。根据文章可知她是去参加比赛的，所以身份是选手(player)。visitor游客/coach教练/reporter记者，都不符合"参加比赛"的身份。故选A。
19．句意："我知道这会很困难，"Guo说。"但我告诉自己要赢。"根据后文Though she faced many strong dancers可知她面对很多强手，结合选项可知比赛自然是困难的(difficult)。strange奇怪的/scary可怕的/boring无聊的，都不如difficult贴切。故选D。
20．句意：当她终于站在讲台上听到这首歌时，她感到很自豪，甚至哭了。根据文章可知她从比赛到夺冠再到站上领奖台，这是一个漫长过程的终点，用finally(终于)最能体现这个过程。suddenly突然/quickly快速/probably可能，都不符合语境。故选A。
21．句意：有一天，一位教练注意到了她，鼓励她尝试街舞。根据encouraged her to try street dance(鼓励她尝试街舞)，结合选项可知教练先"注意到(noticed)"她的潜力，然后才鼓励她。greeted打招呼/mentioned提到/remembered记得，都不符合"发现人才"的逻辑。故选D。
22．句意：她每天练习好几个小时。根据前句Guo has trained for about 10 years.可知她已经培训了大约10年，结合选项可知全文讲的是她训练的辛苦，practises(练习)最贴合。talks说话/waits等待/watches观看，都与训练无关。故选A。
23．句意：有时她感到疲惫，甚至情绪低落。根据low spirits(情绪低落)，可知讲的是她感到疲劳(tired)。excited感到兴奋的/surprised感到惊讶的/relaxed感到放松的，都是正面情绪，故选B。
24．句意：但她从未放弃。前文说她有时会疲惫、情绪低落，but转折说明她没有放弃。gives up放弃，与never搭配表示"从不放弃"。holds on坚持住/shows off炫耀/sells out卖光，都不符合语义。故选C。
25．句意：对年轻孩子们，Guo的建议很简单。根据后文If you choose to do something you really love, stick to it, and hard work will bring results(如果你选择做你真正喜欢的事情，坚持下去，努力工作会带来结果)，可知她给年轻人的建议(advice)。promise承诺/choice选择/habit习惯，都不符合引述内容的性质。故选A。
四、阅读理解（本大题有15小题，每小题2分，共30分）
阅读短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案
Dream Big Talk Speaker: Gary Jenson Date: Thursday,2 April Time:17:30-18:30 Place: School Theatre Come and listen to an exciting talk about dreams and the future The Future of AI Speaker: Anna Baker Date: Thursday,2 April Time:15:00-17:00 Place: Computer Centre All students are welcome!
Music Party Date:18 April Time:19:00-20:30 Place: Student Activity Centre Come and enjoy the music! Library Notice Yesterday afternoon, we found a white bag in the fiction section. If it is yours, please go to the library service desk. 08/04/2026
Basketball Club We are looking for boys and girls who like playing basketball. Please email sports@ sunshinemiddleschool. edu if you want to join.Use the subject"I'm in!" and write your name and student number
26．What's the topic of Gary Jenson's talk
A．Fun with music. B．Basketball skills
C．Dreams and the future. D． The development of AI.
27．What's the Basketball Club doing
A．Setting up an online page. B．Looking for new members
C．Planning for a school match. D．Collecting student information
28．When did the library workers find a white bag
A．On 7 April. B．On 8 April.
C．On 17April. D．On 18 April.
29．Where may Anna Baker be at 16:00 on 2 April
A．In the school library.
B．In the school theatre.
C．In the computer centre.
D．In the student activity centre.
30．Where can we most probably see the text
A．In a club poster. B．On a street sign.
C．In a science book. D．On a school notice board
【答案】26．C
27．B
28．A
29．C
30．D
【知识点】广告布告类；应用文；细节理解；文章出处
【解析】【分析】主要讲了五则广告信息。
【点评】考查阅读理解，首先浏览文章，然后带着问题从文章抓住重点语句，理解句意，最终选择正确选项。
26．细节理解题。根据listen to an exciting talk about dreams and the future可知知演讲主题是梦想与未来，故选C。
27．细节理解题。根据Basketball Club中We are looking for boys and girls who like playing basketball. Please email sports@ sunshinemiddleschool. edu if you want to join.Use the subject"I'm in!" and write your name and student number(我们正在寻找喜欢打篮球的男孩和女孩。请发邮件sports@sunshinemiddleschool.edu.如果你想加入，请使用"我加入了！"这个主题，并写下你的名字和学生编号)，可知篮球俱乐部正在招募新成员，故选B。
28．细节理解题。根据Library Notice中通知发布日期是08/04/2026，内容开头说Yesterday afternoon, we found a white bag(昨天下午我们发现了一个白色的包)，可知昨天也就是发布日期的前一天，即4月7日，故选A。
29．细节理解题。根据Anna Baker的演讲he Future of AI时间是Thursday,2 April 15:00-17:00，地点是Computer Centre，4月2日16:00在该演讲的时间范围内，因此她此时在计算机中心，故选C。
30．文章出处题。A.一个俱乐部的海报；B.一个街道标志；C.一本科学书；D.在学校公告栏。根据文中所有内容都是学校的活动通知、招新公告、失物招领，所有活动地点都在学校内，因此最有可能出现在学校的公告栏，故选D。
阅读短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案
A group of six women decided to climb Africa's highest mountain, Mount Kilimanjaro. They wanted to show their physical condition to people. The women had albinism（白化病）. One of the main signs of albinism is lighter-than-usual skin（皮）colour. Other signs include white hair and pink eyes.
All the climbers said they had been looked down upon because of their albinism. In some countries, if women give birth to babies with albinism, they will be driven out by their family. Sometimes parents don't accept children with albinism. People abominate children and adults with albinism, Nodumo Ncomanzi, one of the climbers, said, " Students laughed at me at school. " Even with these problems, Ncomanzi graduated from Yale University in the US and now works on education.
Mount Kilimanjaro is 5,895 metres high and it is difficult for everyone to climb it. Four of the climbers reached a camp at 4,700 metres, and they decided to stop on medical advice. The other two, Ncomanzi and Waithera, continued to climb. But Waithera had to stop 20 metres from the top because of so re knees. So in the end, Nomanzi was the only one to reach the top of Mount Kilimanjaro on 7 October,2018. The team hoped that their climb could help change the world's wrong opinion on people with albinism.
31．What can we know about people with albinism
A．They have darkskin B．They have different looks.
C．They need more sunlight. D．They are easily angry.
32．What does the underlined word" abominate" mean in Paragraph
A．Protect B．Hate. C．Accept. D．Like.
33．How high did Waithera climb
A．4,700 metres. B．5218 metres
C．5,875 metres. D．5,895 metres
34．What's the structure（结构）of the passage
A．The team gave up halfway
B．It's easy for everyone to teach the tp.
C．Ncomanzi tried her best to finish the task.
D．People with albinism have wrong opinions
35．What is the best title for the passage
A．The Brave Climbers B．The Difficulty of Albinism
C．Africa's Highest Mountain D．Dangerous Mountain Climbing
【答案】31．B
32．B
33．C
34．C
35．A
【知识点】故事阅读类；细节理解；推理判断；词义猜测；标题选择
【解析】【分析】本文讲述了六位患有白化病的女性攀登非洲最高峰乞力马扎罗山的故事。
【点评】考查阅读理解，首先浏览文章，读懂问题，然后带着问题从文章抓住重点语句，理解句意，最终选择正确选项。
31．细节理解题。根据One of the main signs of albinism is lighter-than-usual skin colour. Other signs include white hair and pink eyes.(白化病的主要症状之一是皮肤颜色比平时浅。其他症状包括白发和粉红色的眼睛)，可知白化病患者和普通人的外貌不同，故选B。
32．词义猜测题。A.保护；B.讨厌；C.接受；D.喜欢。根据All the climbers said they had been looked down upon because of their albinism. In some countries, if women give birth to babies with albinism, they will be driven out by their family. Sometimes parents don't accept children with albinism.(所有登山者都说，他们因为白化病而受到轻视。在一些国家，如果女性生下患有白化病的婴儿，她们将被家人赶出去。有时父母不接受患有白化病的孩子)，可知人们歧视、排斥白化病患者，因此"abominate"的含义是憎恶、讨厌，故选B。
33．细节理解题。根据Mount Kilimanjaro is 5,895 metres high and it is difficult for everyone to climb it. Four of the climbers reached a camp at 4,700 metres, and they decided to stop on medical advice. The other two, Ncomanzi and Waithera, continued to climb. But Waithera had to stop 20 metres from the top because of so re knees(力马扎罗山高5895米，每个人都很难攀登。四名登山者到达了4700米的营地，他们决定在医生的建议下停下来。另外两个，Ncomanzi和Waithera，继续攀登。但Waithera不得不在离山顶20米的地方停下来，因为膝盖太重了)，可知乞力马扎罗山总高度为5895米，Waithera在距离山顶20米处因为膝盖问题停下了。计算可得5895-20=5875米，故选C。
34．推理判断题。根据So in the end, Nomanzi was the only one to reach the top of Mount Kilimanjaro on 7 October,2018.(所以最后，Nomanzi是2018年10月7日唯一一个登上乞力马扎罗山山顶的人)，可知只有她最终在2018年10月7日登顶，故选C。
35．标题选择题。根据本文可知主要讲述了六名患白化病的女性挑战攀登乞力马扎罗山，最终一人成功登顶，想要以此改变世界对白化病患者偏见的故事，核心是这些勇敢的攀登者，故选A。
配对阅读。左栏是五个人的描述，下栏是七个地方的介绍，请根据描述匹配合适的地方。
My parents always tell me to keep my room tidy and my clothes clean. They even make me do chores after dinner every night.　36． 　 Eating too much makes me fat. I know I should cut down but find it hard to refuse delicious food.　37． 　 My dad always wants to know who I'm talking to on the phone.I don't want to tell/ him so we often　38． 　 I moved to this city a month ago. I have no friends here and eel lonely. I miss my old school and friends.　39． 　 I had a fight with my best friend Kim. He was very angry. Now I know [ was wrong but don't know what to do 　40． 　 A. Your dad cares about you because he loves you. Why not share your friends and daily life with him He may give good advice. B. It's normal to feel upset when your parents limit the time for your hobbies. You can make a clear plan to show them you can balance study and hobbies. C. Try to talk to new classmates actively. The friendlier you are,the more friends you' ll make at the new school. D. A good eating habit is important. Eat less junk food and exercise more, and you' ll be thinner and healthier grades E. A tidy room and clean clothes are good for both your study and mood, In fact, doing chores is a good way to learn life skills and responsibility. F. A rabbit is shy and quiet, It likes eating vegetables and needs a big cage to live in. G. Friendship is one of the most important things in our lives. I think you should go to Kim and say sorry to him. You will be good friends again.
【答案】36．E；37．D；38．A；39．C；40．G
【知识点】其他题材；其他语篇类型
【解析】【分析】主要讲了五个人的描述和合适的地方。
【点评】考查配对阅读，首先读懂题目要求，然后根据人物描述确定正确答案。
36．根据My parents always tell me to keep my room tidy and my clothes clean. They even make me do chores after dinner every night.可知父母要求保持房间整洁、衣服干净，每晚饭后还要做家务，结合选项可知E选项A tidy room and clean clothes are good for both your study and mood. In fact, doing chores is a good way to learn life skills and responsibility.(整洁的房间和干净的衣服对学习及心情都有好处，做家务也是学习生活技能和责任感的好方式)，这与描述中父母要求整理房间、做家务的内容完全对应，解释了父母的用心并给出了积极视角，故选E。
37．根据Eating too much makes me fat. I know I should cut down but find it hard to refuse delicious food.可知吃太多导致发胖，知道该少吃但拒绝不了美食，结合选项可知D选项A good eating habit is important. Eat less junk food and exercise more, and you'll be thinner and healthier.(良好的饮食习惯很重要，少吃垃圾食品、多运动，你会更瘦更健康)，这直接回应了"吃太多发胖、难以拒绝美食"的问题，提供了具体建议，故选D。
38．根据My dad always wants to know who I'm talking to on the phone.I don't want to tell/ him so we often可知爸爸总想知道我在跟谁打电话，我不想说，所以经常吵架，结合选项可知A选项 Your dad cares about you because he loves you. Why not share your friends and daily life with him He may give good advice.(爸爸关心你是因为爱你，不妨和他分享朋友与日常生活，他可能会给出好建议)，这针对"父亲过问通话对象、孩子不愿沟通"的矛盾，给出了理解父亲动机并尝试分享的解决方案，故选A。
39．根据I moved to this city a month ago. I have no friends here and eel lonely. I miss my old school and friends.可知刚搬到新城市一个月，没有朋友，感到孤独，想念老学校和老朋友，结合选项可知C选项Try to talk to new classmates actively. The friendlier you are, the more friends you'll make at the new school.(主动和新同学交流，你越友好，在新学校交到的朋友就越多)，这直接解决了"新环境孤独、想念旧友"的问题，鼓励主动融入新集体，故选C。
40．根据I had a fight with my best friend Kim. He was very angry. Now I know [ was wrong but don't know what to do可知和好朋友Kim吵架了，他很生气，现在知道自己错了但不知道怎么办，结合选项可知G选项Friendship is one of the most important things in our lives. I think you should go to Kim and say sorry to him. You will be good friends again.(友谊是生活中最重要的事之一，你应该去找Kim道歉，你们会重归于好)，这针对"与好友争吵后知错但不知如何挽回"的困境，明确给出了道歉的建议，故选G。
五、短文填空（本大题有10小题，每小题1.5分，共15 分）
请用适当的词完成下面的短文，并把所缺单词填写在答题卡指定的位置上。每个空只能填写一个形式 正确、意义相符的单词。
but one in he worry push failure coach problem score proud avoid
Andrew Lovgren is a high school student in New York. He has a health(66)　41． 　 problem, and it makes moving difficult for him. When Andrew was young, he spent a long time learning how to walk. Every day, he practised taking steps and now he can walk by 　42． 　 with canes（手杖）.
Andrew loves basketball. He always dreamed of playing in a real game, 　43． 　 but it was hard for him to join the school team. So, he helped the team　44． 　 other ways. He brought water, cheered（加油）for the players, and helped the coach. In his free time, he 　45． 　 himself to practise shooting the ball again and again.
One day, Andrew finally got a special chance. He would play in a school basketball game and take his　46． 　 shot. He felt excited, but also a little nervous. Shooting the ball did not　47． 　 him. What made him nervous was the crowd（观众）.
For Andrew, playing with his teammates was already a big win.　48． 　 two points would make the moment even more special. The 　49． 　 about Andrew and planned a play to help him get the ball. His teammates all supported him and felt 　50． 　 of him.
Andrew always says basketball helps him feel not so different. Being part of the team makes him feel included and important.
【答案】41．problem；42．but；43．pushed；44．worry；45．coach；46．himself；47．in；48．first；49．Scoring；50．proud
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】主要讲了Andrew Lovgren因健康问题行走困难，但他热爱篮球。虽然无法以球员身份加入校队，他仍以其他方式支持球队并坚持练习投篮。最终他获得上场机会，在队友的帮助下成功得分。对Andrew而言，篮球让他感到自己不再"不同"，被团队接纳让他觉得自己同样重要。
but但是；one一；in在......里面；he他；worry担心；push推；failure失败；coach教练；problem问题；score得分；proud骄傲的；avoid避免。
【点评】考查选词填空，首先理解单词词义及词性，然后结合语法和句意确定单词正确形式。
41．句意：他有一种健康问题，这让他行动不便。a后面用可数名词单数，前文提到health(健康)，后文makes moving difficult(导致行动困难)，可知说明这是健康方面的"问题"，problem问题，可数名词，故填problem。
42．句意：他每天练习走路，现在他能用手杖自己走了。 by oneself某人自己、独自，固定搭配，he他，主格，做主语，其反身代词是himself他自己，故填himself。
43．句意：他一直梦想参加正式比赛，但是加入校队对他来说很难。He always dreamed of playing in a real game 他一直梦想参加正式比赛， it was hard for him to join the school team 加入校队对他来说很难，可知前后句表示转折，所以用but，但是，连词，故填but。
44．句意：于是他用别的方式为球队帮忙。in other ways用其他方式，固定搭配，故填in。
45．句意：空闲时，他督促自己一遍又一遍练习投篮。句子缺少谓语，push oneself to do sth.逼迫/督促自己做某事，固定搭配，push督促，实义动词，时态是一般过去时，所以用过去式pushed，故填pushed。
46．句意：他将要参加校篮球赛，投出自己第一次投篮。one一，基数词，one的序数词是first，第一，first shot首次出手投篮，固定搭配，故填first。
47．句意：投篮这件事难不倒他、不会让他发愁。句子缺少谓语，根据后文What made him nervous was the crowd(让他紧张的是观众)，结合选项可知讲的是"投篮本身不让他担心"，worry担心，实义动词，did not后面用动词原形，故选worry。
48．句意：拿下两分将会让这一刻变得更加特别。句子缺少主语，two points两分，结合选项可知讲的是得两分，score得分，实义动词，句子缺少主语，所以用动名词做主语，即scoring，注意句首首字母大写，故填Scoring。
49． 句意：教练了解Andrew的情况，制定了战术帮他拿到球。句子缺少主语，根据后文planned a play to help him get the ball(制定战术帮他拿球)的主语应是"教练"，coach教练，可数名词，故填coach。
50．句意：队友全都支持他，并为他感到骄傲。feel proud of为……自豪，固定搭配，故填proud。
六、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分）A.回答问题（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）
请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答问题。
Different people have different hobbies around the world. Some people like collecting things, and others like reading.
Bruce's hobby is collecting stamps. He collects some of them from different countries. One of his favourite stamps is from China. It's about the Great Wall. He thinks he can learn a lot about history and culture from stamps.
Peter is fond of making scrapbooks（剪贴簿）. He collects many pictures in his scrapbooks. Pictures of animals and plants are his favourite. He enjoys doing this in his free time. Sometimes he loves to visit the nature parks to watch animals and plants. He thinks it's relaxing to get close to the nature.
Reading is Carrie's favourite. She can get lots of fun from reading. In fact, she is a bookworm（书迷）. And she also likes to collect books. In her study, she has more than one hundred books. Reading can also help with her schoolwork, especially English. Through reading, she learns not only what correct English sentences are like but also history and culture about different countries, which can help improve her English writing.
As for me, I love reading in my free time too. What about you
51．Where does one of Bruce's favourite stamps come from, China or Canada
52．What kind of picture does Peter like best
53．Why does Peter love to visit the nature park
54．How many books are there in Carrie's study
55．What does the writer love doing in his free time
【答案】51．China.
52．Pictures of animals and plants.
53．Because he thinks it's relaxing to get close to the nature.
54．More than one hundred.
55．Reading.
【知识点】说明文；文化差异与文化自信
【解析】【分析】本文介绍了世界上不同人的不同爱好。
【点评】考查阅读表达，首先读懂题意，然后带着问题从文章抓住重点语句，结合语法确定正确句子。
51．根据One of his favourite stamps is from China. It's about the Great Wall.可知Bruce最喜欢的邮票之一来自中国，主题是长城。故答案为China.
52．根据Pictures of animals and plants are his favourite.可知动物和植物的图片是Bruce的最爱，故答案为Pictures of animals and plants.
53．根据He thinks it's relaxing to get close to the nature.可知Peter认为接近自然很放松，故答案为Because he thinks it's relaxing to get close to the nature.
54．根据In her study, she has more than one hundred books.可知Carrie的书房里有超过一百本书。故答案为More than one hundred.
55．根据As for me, I love reading in my free time too.可知作者喜欢在业余时间读书，故答案为Reading.
七、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分）
56．假设你所在的年级正在举行"健康的爱好、快乐地生活"为主题的英语征文比赛。请你根据一下思维导图的提示用英文写一篇为"My hobbies"的短文，介绍自己的爱好。
注意：(1)不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名、地名和学生的真实姓名。(2)语句连贯，词数80左右。作文的标题已经给出，不计入总词数。
My Hobbies
I have many hobbies,
【答案】One possible version:
I have many hobbies, and they make my life colourful and healthy. One of my favourite hobbies is playing basketball. I usually play it with my classmates after school. It not only helps me stay strong but also teaches me teamwork.
I also enjoy reading books in my free time. I often read storybooks and science magazines. Reading opens up a whole new world to me and improves my writing skills.
Another hobby of mine is drawing. I like drawing animals and nature. It makes me feel relaxed and happy,especially when I am stressed about schoolwork.
In my opinion, good hobbies help us live happily and healthily. I will keep doing what I love and enjoy every moment.
【知识点】命题作文；表示目前存在的状态、性质或经常发生的动作或习惯；一般将来时；说明文
【解析】【分析】这是一篇命题作文，主要介绍自己的爱好。时态是一般将来时和一般现在时，首先开门见山点出自己的爱好，对应题目开篇给出的提示句I have many hobbies，先承接引出具体爱好 ；然后结合思维导图的分类，分别介绍不同爱好；最后点出健康爱好对生活的意义，呼应"健康的爱好、快乐地生活"的征文主题。注意运用好词好句，同时注意恰当使用连词，使文章上下文联系更为紧密。
【点评】作文采用总分总结构，层次清晰：开头总起：点明爱好众多，让生活丰富多彩，引出下文；中间分段分述三个爱好：打篮球、读书、画画，一段一个爱好，条理分明；结尾总结：升华主旨，说明好习惯带来的益处、自己会坚持爱好。整体逻辑流畅，选材贴近学生日常，内容真实接地气。第一段：介绍最爱打篮球、玩耍时间、打球两大好处：强身健体+培养团队协作，使用固定句型not only…but also…，要点完整。第二段：写明阅读书目(故事书、科普杂志)，写阅读带来的收获：开阔眼界、提升写作能力。第三段：绘画内容(动物、自然风光)，作用：缓解学业压力、身心愉悦。尾段总结全文，概括爱好的价值，收尾完整。句式丰富，好词好句出彩。①并列连词、高级短语运用到位：make my life colourful and healthy、in my free time、opens up a whole new world、feel relaxed、be stressed about schoolwork都是初中高频加分短语；②重点句型not only helps me stay strong but also teaches me teamwork，是作文高分句型，提升句式层次感；③especially when I am stressed about schoolwork时间状语从句，句式灵活，避免通篇简单句。写作思路规范。用词准确colourful、teamwork、improve、relaxed、stressed等词汇使用精准。
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