资源简介

河北邯郸市临漳县
2025—2026学年第二学期期末质量评估八年级英语
一、完形填空
Spring is a wonderful season of the year. It is the time when the weather gets warmer and the days get longer. Everything begins to come back to ___1___. The trees turn green, and beautiful flowers begin to ___2___. People like to go outside to enjoy the warm sunshine and breathe the fresh ___3___ after a long cold winter. Last weekend, our school organized a special ___4___ trip. We went to the countryside to plant trees.
When we arrived there, the teacher told us how to plant a tree properly. First, we had to dig a ___5___ in the ground. It shouldn’t be too deep or too shallow. Then, we carefully put the small ___6___ into it. After that, we filled it with dirt and ___7___ the dirt down with our feet to make it strong. Finally, we watered the tree to help it grow.
Planting trees is very important because trees can ___8___ the environment from pollution. They can also prevent the wind from blowing the soil away. Although we felt a little tired after working for a long time, we were very ___9___. We knew that our hard work would make a difference to the earth. If everyone plants a tree in spring, our world will become much more ___10___ in the future. Let’s take action right now!
1. A．sleep B．school C．life D．work
2. A．drop B．freeze C．fall D．blossom
3. A．air B．water C．dirt D．dust
4. A．dream B．field C．shopping D．business
5. A．hole B．house C．well D．road
6. A．root B．branch C．seedling D．leaf
7. A．took B．pressed C．pulled D．turned
8. A．break B．save C．protect D．discover
9. A．happy B．bored C．sorry D．sad
10. A．noisy B．beautiful C．dirty D．terrible
二、短文填空
Traffic rules are very important in our daily life. They not ___11___ help to keep order on the road, but also help to keep people ___12___ (safety).
The pedestrian (行人) has as many rules to follow as the ___13___ (drive) of a car. ___14___ (one), you should walk on the sidewalk (人行道). Always look ___15___ (careful) before you walk across the street.
Second, if you like ___16___ (ride) a bike, don’t ride in the middle of the road or run through red traffic lights. When you ride a bike ___17___ a friend, don’t look around or talk.
Besides, if you drive a car, you should ___18___ (slow) down at the traffic lights. ___19___ the same time, you must always wear a seat belt (安全带). Without belts both the driver and the passenger may be ___20___ (bad) hurt in a sudden accident.
Also, get on or get off a bus only when it ___21___ (come) to a stop. When it is full, don’t try to get inside, ___22___ you may fall over and hurt ___23___ (you).
Traffic rules are also ___24___ (call) road safety rules. The maxim (格言) for all road users is thinking about ___25___ (other).
三、阅读理解
A
Inventions make the world better, smarter and a little more fun.
The folding bike helmet (头盔) People hate to wear a helmet because it’s thick and heavy. Morpher is a bike helmet made from plastic. It is just as strong as the traditional ones, but flexible (灵活的) enough to fold almost totally flat. Also it is much easier to carry.
Shoes that tie themselves After we see the movie Back to the Future, almost everyone wants a pair of self-tying shoes. Now, thanks to Nike, the shoe dream comes true. When you press a button, the shoes can tie themselves.
The smart alarm clock—Hello Sense An alarm clock, called Hello Sense, can improve your sleep. It can control the temperature, light and even air quality in your bedroom to help you have a perfect sleep environment. And it can record your sleep cycles.
Sweet potatoes that could save lives The lack (缺乏) of vitamin A can cause blindness and many other illnesses. In sub-Saharan Africa, plant experts are helping them grow a kind of new sweet potatoes. These potatoes can help them fight against some illnesses.
26. The folding bike helmet is ________.
A．thick and heavy B．made from metal
C．not as strong as a traditional one D．flexible enough to fold almost flat
27. If a child has poor eyesight, he may be lacking in ________.
A．vitamin A B．vitamin B C．vitamin C D．vitamin D
28. You can find the passage in a ________.
A．newspaper B．story book C．guide book D．cookery book
B
The paper money in your wallet now has some new friends.
China released the 2019 version of the fifth series of RMB and started to issue (发行) it from Aug 30, 2019. The new money has brighter colours and uses new technology. Making fake (伪造的) money has become even harder.
In fact, China was the first country to use paper money. The earliest paper money was the jiaozi. People used it during the Song Dynasty (960-1279).
For about 1,000 years, paper money has played a big part in our lives. But things have changed in recent years. In China, paper money is getting less popular. More people are paying for things with WeChat Wallet and Alipay mobile apps.
Does this mean paper money will go away one day Maybe. But not for now, according to The New York Times.
There are a few reasons for this. First of all, not every country is going cashless (无现金的). People in some countries still prefer to use paper money. There is also the danger of hacking (黑客攻击). If you pay for everything online, someone could break into your phone and take your money away. So, you may still want to keep some paper money on hand—just in case.
29. What do we know from Paragraph 2
A．China started to use less paper money in 2019.
B．The 2019 version of the fifth series of RMB looks darker in colour.
C．Paper money is safer to use than WeChat Wallet.
D．It’s harder to make fake money with the 2019 version of the fifth series.
30. Which paragraph tells us about the history of paper money
A．Paragraph 3. B．Paragraph 4. C．Paragraph 5. D．Paragraph 6.
31. What is the best title for the passage
A．Will paper money disappear one day
B．Different kinds of paper money in the world
C．Ways to travel around the world long ago
D．Different places across the Western Han Dynasty
C
One afternoon, Heidi and Clara were sitting in the garden of the grand house in Frankfurt. Clara, who had to sit in a wheelchair because of her disability, looked at Heidi with a sad expression.
“I wish I could run and play like you, Heidi,” Clara said. “I’ve never been able to walk, and the doctors said I never would.”
Heidi felt sorry for her friend, “But there must be something we can do! The mountains made me strong—maybe they could help you too.”
Clara shook her head, “Papa said the mountains are too far away, and the journey would be too difficult for me.”
Just then, Clara’s strict teacher, Ms. Rottenmeier, appeared. She frowned(皱眉) at Heidi, “What are you two talking about Clara, you should be resting, not wasting your energy on silly dreams.” Heidi stood up, her face red with anger, “It’s not a silly dream. Clara could get better if she just tried!”
Ms. Rottenmeier’s eyes narrowed, “How dare you speak to me like that! You’re here to be a partner to Clara, not to fill her head with rubbish.”
Clara looked down, her hands shaking, “Please, don’t fight. I don’t want to cause trouble.” Heidi went down on her knees beside Clara’s wheelchair. “You’re not causing trouble. I just want to help you.”
Ms. Rottenmeier crossed her arms, “Enough of this! Heidi, go to your room and think about your behaviour. Clara, it’s time for your medicine.”
Heidi didn’t want to do so, but Clara gave her a small nod. Unwillingly(不情愿地), Heidi walked back into the house, her heart heavy. She didn’t understand why no one believed that Clara could get better. She thought of the fresh mountain air and the freedom she had felt there. If only Clara could experience it too.
(Adapted from Heidi by Johanna Spyri)
32. What was the matter with Clara
A．Her wheelchair was badly broken. B．She couldn’t walk or run like Heidi.
C．She couldn’t move her head or legs.
33. What can we learn about Heidi according to the passage
A．She is afraid of Clara’s strict teacher. B．She doesn’t understand Clara’s feelings.
C．She is caring and wants to help her friend.
34. Which of the following best shows the changes in Heidi’s feelings
①Sorry ②Angry ③Sad ④Worried ⑤Happy ⑥Hopeful
A．①②③ B．③④⑤ C．②⑥⑤
35. How will the story probably develop next
A．Clara walked in the mountains alone.
B．Ms. Rottenmeier helped Clara go to the mountains.
C．Clara went to the mountains with Heidi’s help.
D
Have you ever felt the earth move How can you keep safe during an earthquake
All earthquakes send out waves (波). An earthquake can be so small that it can’t be felt while a stronger earthquake sends out bigger waves and can be felt for hundreds of miles. Strong earthquakes can harm people and animals. They can make everything in a mess. Once an earthquake starts, it may be too late to escape it. But there are steps you can take to stay safe.
When you stay inside, remember to drop, cover, and hold. First, drop to the floor. Second, cover yourself with your arms under strong furniture (家具). Third, hold on to something strong. Stay away from windows or things that could fall. Stay calm and help others do the same. When you stay outside, you should stay away from buildings, electric lines, and other things that can fall and find an open place to stay.
After an earthquake, have an adult turn off the gas and water. Pipes can crack (破裂) and let out harmful gases. Broken pipes can also make water unsafe to drink.
Be prepared for what happens after a big earthquake or any natural disaster. Put together a kit (成套设备) of things you may need. This kit needs to include water, food, and a first-aid kit. Now you understand how you can stay safe during an earthquake! Don’t forget to tell others.
36. How did the writer lead into the topic of “earthquake”
A．By giving ideas. B．By telling stories. C．By asking questions. D．By offering examples.
37. The underlined word “escape” in Paragraph 2 means ________.
A．Put something in a hidden place B．Avoid dangerous things
C．Control people or places D．Keep objects stable
38. Which steps are correct for indoor earthquake safety
a. Drop to the floor b. Hold onto strong things c. Cover body under furniture
A．a-b-c B．a-c-b C．b-c-a D．c-a-b
39. What can we learn from the passage
A．Not all earthquakes produce waves.
B．Earthquakes produce harmful gas directly.
C．Drinking tap water is safe right after earthquakes.
D．It’s necessary to prepare first-aid kits for natural disasters.
40. What is the main idea of the passage
A．Causes and results of earthquakes.
B．Methods to prevent earthquakes.
C．Features of different earthquakes.
D．Safety advice during earthquakes.
四、任务型阅读
Read Tina’s email and answer the questions.
To yaming@
From tina@
Subject Home visit—Help needed!
Hi Yaming, One more week to go! I’m so excited to see you. I’ll meet the Zhaos as soon as I land in Shanghai. I’ll be staying with their family for two weeks, and I’m a little nervous! Mr and Mrs Zhao are both in their forties, and they have a son who is younger than me. His grandmother also lives with them. Could you give me some advice Should I bring a gift In America, we usually bring the host something small, like food. Is that a good idea Also, what are the right table manners What are some good conversation topics in China Is there anything else I should know I’m worried about doing something silly. It could give people the false impression that I’m a rude person. First impressions are so important that I don’t want to say or do anything wrong! I’m looking forward to hearing from you soon! Cheers, Tina
41. How soon will Tina go to Shanghai
________________________________________
42. Why does Tina feel nervous
________________________________________
43. Who will Tina live with in Shanghai
________________________________________
44. What small gifts do Americans usually bring to hosts
________________________________________
45. Translate the underlined sentence into Chinese.
________________________________________
五、补全对话（填句子）
根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。
A: Hi, Tom! Do you often do sports after school
B: ___46___ Sports make me strong and happy.
A: ___47___
B: My favorite sport is basketball. I play it every Friday afternoon.
A: That’s cool! ___48___
B: I usually play it with my classmates.
A: ___49___
B: About one hour each time. Do you like playing basketball
A: No, I don’t. I’m not good at running and jumping. I like ping-pong best.
B: ___50___
A: Because it’s easy and fun for me.
B: Oh, ping-pong is a great sport, too! Can we play together this Sunday morning
A: Sure. See you then.
B: See you!
六、书面表达
51. 假设你校英文网站的学生论坛近期发起了一场关于如何在自然灾害中保护自己的讨论。请你根据下面表格的提示写一篇短文。
Natural disasters We should We shouldn’t
A flood … …
An earthquake … …
A wildfire … …
要求：
(1)短文须包含表格内的所有提示内容，可适当发挥；
(2)词数80左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。
Natural disasters happen from time to time, so it’s important for us to know what to do when they happen. Here are some safety tips.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
一、完形填空
1.C 2.D 3.A 4.B 5.A 6.C 7.B 8.C 9.A 10.B
二、短文填空
11.only 12.safe 13.drivers 14.First 15.carefully
16.riding 17.with 18.slow 19.At 20.badly
21.comes 22.or 23.yourselves 24.called 25.others
三、阅读理解
A 26.D 27.A 28.A
B 29.D 30.A 31.A
C 32.B 33.C 34.A 35.C
D 36.C 37.B 38.A 39.D 40.D
四、任务型阅读
41. In one week.
42. Because she doesn’t know Chinese manners and worries about making mistakes.
43. The Zhao family.
44. Some small food.
45. 这会给人留下我很粗鲁的错误印象。
五、补全对话
46. Yes, I do.
47. What’s your favorite sport
48. Who do you usually play it with
49. How long do you play each time
50. Why do you like ping-pong best
六、书面表达范文
Natural disasters happen from time to time, so it’s important for us to know what to do when they happen. Here are some safety tips.
When a flood comes, move to high places and don’t walk through deep water. During an earthquake, hide under strong furniture and stay away from windows. If there is a wildfire, cover your mouth with wet cloth and run to open ground.
We shouldn’t stay in tall buildings in floods, run outside during earthquakes or go back into burning houses. Learning these rules can save our lives.

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