资源简介

(共39张PPT)
Welcome to junior high!
Know your school
Master campus words, articles, two tenses and the there be structure; make conversations with I have… / I like… best.
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Learning Objectives
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By the end of the lesson, I will be able to...
Love new junior high campus life and form polite English communication manners.
Distinguish confusing grammar rules and judge simple sentence types logically.
Learn to summarize grammar rules and finish oral & written tasks independently.
Master campus vocabulary, there be sentence rules and three basic simple sentence patterns; grasp structures of campus dialogue patterns.
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Key Points & Difficult Points
Tell apart there be & have/has, and use a/an/the and basic simple sentence patterns; apply the proximity principle of there be and compose coherent school introductions.
Guessing Game
Where can we run, play football and have PE class
Playground
Guessing Game
Where can’t we shout loudly
library
Guessing Game
Where can we eat lunch
Dining hall
Look at the picture and try to answer questions.
What’s this place
It’s a (junior high) school.
How many buildings can you see
There are three buildings.
What’s in the middle
There is a playground in the middle of the school.
Look at these people. Who are they What are they doing
They are introducing the school.
They are teachers and students.
New Words
教学楼
Our classroom is in the third teaching building. 我们的教室在第三教学楼。
teaching building
dining hall
食堂
We have lunch in the dining hall at twelve o’clock. 我们十二点在食堂吃午饭。
New Words
/t ɡe / adv. 一起，共同，一齐，一块儿
【拓展】
together with 和……一起，连同
together
当主语后跟together with短语时，谓语动词应与短语前的主语在人称和数上保持一致
The lion together with three cubs rests under the big tree.
那头狮子和三只幼狮在大树下休息。
New Words
/l b/ n. 实验室
lab
Tea drinking started in China. 饮茶起源于中国。
start doing/to do sth. 开始做某事；着手做某事
We start to cook / start cooking dinner at six. 我们六点开始做晚饭。
I work in a chemistry lab every afternoon. 我每天下午在化学实验室工作。
/stɑ t/ v. 开始
start
Read and complete.
1 teaching building
3 playground
4 dining hall
2 library
1 teaching building
How many floors does the teaching building have
It has three floors.
Where are the 30 classrooms
They are on the first and second floors.
What labs are on the third floor
There are science labs and computer labs on the third floor.
Read and answer questions.
Read and answer questions.
What’s in the library
It has got many books. There are also reading rooms.
What can students do in the library
They can read and study there.
2 library
Read and answer questions.
What do students do here in the morning
They do morning exercises here.
What can we do on the playground after school
They can run or play football here.
3 playground
Read and answer questions.
What can we do in this building
We can have meals here.
Is the dining hall big
No, it isn't.
How is the food in the dining hall
The food is good.
4 dining hall
Read again and tick the correct sentences. Then correct the wrong ones.
1 There are six floors in the teaching building.
2 There are reading rooms in the library.
3 Students can play football in the playground.
4 The food in the dining hall is not good.
There are three floors in the teaching building.
The food in the dining hall is good.
there be structure
1 teaching building
4 dining hall
Find all sentences using the there be structure in the passage.
there be结构
There is / are+某人/某物＋某地结构表示某地有某人或某物。在这一结构中，there起到先行主语的作用，没有具体的词义。谓语动词be后的名词或名词短语是真正的主语，谓语动词的单复数形式需与主语保持一致。
There is a cat under the chair. 椅子下面有一只猫。
There are three boys on the playground.
a cat是真正的主语
因为a cat是单数，所以用is
因为three boys是复数，所以用are
three boys是真正的主语
基本句式
句式 结构 例句
肯定句 There is a park near my home.
我家附近有一座公园。
否定句 There isn’t any milk in the fridge.
冰箱里没有牛奶。
一般疑问句及 其答语 —Is there a ball under the bed
—Yes, there is. / No, there isn’t.
—Are there many students in the hall
—Yes, there are. / No, there aren’t.
—Is/Are there+主语+其他？
肯定：—Yes, there is/are.
否定：—No, there isn’t/ aren’t.
There isn’t/aren’t+主语+其他.
There is/are +主语+其他.
there be句型的主谓一致
在there be句型中，如果动词be后的主语为可数名词单数或不可数名词，动词be用单数形式：
There is a notebook on the sofa. 沙发上有一本笔记本。
There is some bread on the plate. 盘子里有一些面包。
如果动词be后的主语为可数名词复数，动词be用复数形式：
There are four desks in the office. 办公室里有四张桌子。
There are lovely birds in the tree. 树上有可爱的小鸟。
如果动词be后面的主语是两个或两个以上的名词，动词be的单复数形式要和离它最近的名词保持一致，即遵循“就近原则”：
There is a ruler and two pencils in the pencil-box.
文具盒里有一把尺子和两支铅笔。
There is some milk and three eggs on the table.
桌子上有一些牛奶和三个鸡蛋。
There are two pencils and a ruler in the pencil-box.
文具盒里有两支铅笔和一把尺子。
离 be 最近的 a ruler 为单数，用 is
离 be 最近的 milk 不可数，用 is
离 be 最近的 two pencils 为复数，用 are
there be句型与have/has
there be 表示“某地有某人或某物”，强调存在。 there be句型不与have/has连用。
have/has 表示“拥有”，强调所属关系。 There is a new bike in my yard.
我院子里有一辆新自行车。
I have a new bike.
我有一辆新自行车。
侧重新自行车在我的院子里，但这辆自行车不一定是我的
侧重自行车归我所有
要点速记
there be句型的用法
there be句型有特点，主语跟在be后面；
单数、不可数用is，复数用are要记全；
多个主语来并列，“就近原则”记心间；
否定be后not添，疑问就把be提前。
Work in groups and read in roles. Then introduce the school by using the there be structure.
Match the sentences with the same structure.
SP
SV
SVO
简单句的基本句型
主语+系动词+表语
简单句是含有一个主语（或并列主语）和一个谓语（或并列谓语）的句子。简单句的几种基本句型：
主要用来说明主语的特征、状态、身份等。此句型中常见的系动词有：be, become, get, look等。
She is a teacher. 她是一名老师。（主语 She + 系动词 is + 表语 a teacher）
I became a doctor. 我成为了一名医生。（主语I + 系动词 became + 表语 a doctor）
She got angry. 她生气了。（主语She + 系动词 got + 表语 angry）
You look tired. 你看起来很累。（主语You + 系动词 look + 表语 tired）
主语+谓语（不及物动词）
常用来表示主语的动作。
Birds fly. 鸟儿飞翔。（主语 Birds + 谓语不及物动词 fly）
My baby cried. 我的宝宝哭了。（主语 My baby+ 谓语不及物动词 cried）
主语+谓语（及物动词）+宾语
其中的谓语动词必须是及物动词（短语），宾语可以是名词或相当于名词的成分。
She loves music. 她热爱音乐（主语 She + 及物动词 loves + 宾语 music）
He enjoys reading. 他喜欢阅读（主语He + 及物动词enjoys + 动名词 reading）
Write at least one more sentence for each sentence structure.
SP
SV
SVO
I am happy. 我很开心。
It is a cat. 它是一只小猫。
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I like apples. 我喜欢苹果。
They eat cakes. 他们吃蛋糕。
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He runs. 他跑步。
We sleep. 我们睡觉。
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Talk about your new school.
Useful Questions
What buildings or places are there in your new school
What can you do there
What do you think of the buildings or places
Sample
This is my new school. There are three buildings. This is the teaching building. It has four floors. There are many classrooms on the first and second floors. There are five science labs and computer labs on the third floor. And there are three music rooms on the fourth floor. This is our playground. We can run or play football here. I love my new school!
一、单项选择
1. Grandpa’s hair is white. （请选出划线部分在句中所作成分）
A. 定语 B. 表语 C. 状语 D. 主语
2. 下列句子是“主语+谓语+宾语”结构的是________。
A. He felt happy. B. There is a little time left.
C. I read his books. D. My mother works in a hospital.
3. Which of the following sentences has the structure (结构) of “S + V + P”
A. The Internet is helpful. B. I sent him an email.
C. He works very hard. D. There is a computer here.
二、完成句子
1. There are some apples on the plate.（改为一般疑问句并给出回答）
_______________________________________________________________
2. There are some snacks on the plate. (改成否定句)
________ ________ ________ snacks on the plate.
3. on the farm, there, many different kinds of, are, animals, (连词成句)
_______________________________________________________________.
4. there, the, trees, sports field, some, are, in front of (连词成句)
_______________________________________________________________
Are there any apples on the plate Yes, there are./ No, there aren’t.
There aren’t any
There are many different kinds of animals on the farm
There are some trees in front of the sports field.
三、选词填空：用have、has或there be的正确形式填空。
1. —How many days in April — thirty days.
2. —How many legs does the chair —It only two.
3. —What’s in the shopping mall
— a supermarket and different kinds of shops.
4. Look! The clocks round faces and three hands on each of the faces.
5. Can you see the tall building in the center of the city It 38 floors.
many companies (公司) and shops in it.
are there
There are
have
has
There is
have
there are
has
There are
【Required】Record a 1-minute audio introducing the school in the textbook to your family.
【Optional】Draw a map of your new school and then write sentences with "there be" to label them.
See you！

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